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{{Short description|1986–1989 Japanese anime television series based on the manga of the same name}} | |||
{{Two other uses|the anime|the manga|Dragon Ball|other uses|Dragon Ball (disambiguation)}} | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2023}} | |||
{{Infobox animanga/Header | {{Infobox animanga/Header | ||
| |
|name = Dragon Ball | ||
<!--|the logo or title card does not need a caption --> | |||
| image = ] | |||
| |
|ja_kanji = ドラゴンボール | ||
|ja_romaji = Doragon Bōru | |||
| ja_kanji = ドラゴンボール | |||
| |
|image = Dragon Ball anime logo.png | ||
|caption = <!-- Per Infobox television, an image of the logo or title card does not need a caption --> | |||
| genre = <!-- Do not place additional category genres such as Adventure, Drama, Fantasy, Romance, etc. WP:MOS-AM tells us to use the most well-known categories! Any extra ones added without community consensus on the talk page will be reverted and the user will receive a test warning! -->], ], ], ], ] | |||
|genre = {{ubl|]<ref name="Funimation">{{cite web|title=Dragon Ball|url=https://www.funimation.com/shows/dragon-ball/|publisher=]|access-date=August 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180813080222/https://www.funimation.com/shows/dragon-ball/|archive-date=August 13, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>|]<ref name="Funimation"/>|]<ref>{{cite web|title=Dragon Ball, Vol. 1|url=http://www.viz.com/read/manga/dragon-ball-volume-1/product/104/digital|publisher=]|access-date=August 12, 2019|archive-date=August 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812224045/https://www.viz.com/read/manga/dragon-ball-volume-1/product/104/digital|url-status=live}}</ref>}}<!-- Note: Use and cite reliable sources to identify genre/s, not personal interpretation. Please don't include more than three genres (per ]). --> | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Infobox animanga/Video | {{Infobox animanga/Video | ||
| |
|type = tv series | ||
|director = {{ubl|Minoru Okazaki|]}} | |||
| title = | |||
|producer = {{ubl|]|Kenji Shimizu|Jun'ichi Ishikawa}} | |||
| director = Minoru Okazaki<br />] | |||
|writer = {{ubl|]|]}} | |||
| producer = | |||
| |
|music = ] | ||
| |
|studio = ] | ||
|licensee = ]{{efn|In North America through Crunchyroll (formerly known as ]), in the United Kingdom through ] (formerly known as ]) and in Australia through ].}} | |||
| studio = ] | |||
|network = ] (]) | |||
| licensee = {{English anime licensee | |||
|network_en = {{English anime network | |||
| AUS = ] | |||
|AUS = ] | |||
| NA = ] | |||
|BI = ], ], ] | |||
|HK = ] | |||
|IN = ]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-12 |title=Dragon Ball and My Hero Academia Are Anime Cornerstones for Cartoon Network India |url=https://in.ign.com/my-hero-academia/193822/interview/dragon-ball-and-my-hero-academia-are-anime-cornerstones-for-cartoon-network-india |access-date=2024-04-16 |website=IGN India |language=en-in}}</ref> | |||
|PH = ] | |||
|US = ], ] (]), ] | |||
}} | }} | ||
|first = February 26, 1986 | |||
<!-- Please keep network information in alphabetical order by country name. Thank you! --> | |||
| |
|last = April 19, 1989 | ||
|episodes = 153 | |||
| network_en = {{English anime network | |||
|episode_list = List of Dragon Ball episodes | |||
| AUS = ] (]) | |||
| CA = ] | |||
| NZ = ] | |||
| UK = ], ] | |||
| US = ] (]), ], ], ], ] | |||
}} | |||
| first = February 26, 1986 | |||
| last = April 12, 1989 | |||
| episodes = 153 | |||
| episode_list = List of Dragon Ball episodes | |||
}} | |||
{{Infobox animanga/Video | |||
| type = film series | |||
| title = | |||
| director = | |||
| producer = | |||
| writer = | |||
| music = | |||
| studio = ] | |||
| first = December 20, 1986 | |||
| last = March 4, 1996 | |||
| film_list = List of Dragon Ball films | |||
| films = 4 | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Infobox animanga/Other | {{Infobox animanga/Other | ||
| |
|title = Media franchise | ||
| |
|content = | ||
* |
* ] | ||
* |
* ] | ||
* |
* ] | ||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Infobox animanga/Footer}} | {{Infobox animanga/Footer}} | ||
{{nihongo|'''''Dragon Ball'''''|ドラゴンボール|Doragon Bōru|lead=yes}} is a Japanese ] television series produced by ] that ran for 153 episodes from February 26, 1986, to April 19, 1989, on ].<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:アニメ様365日 第306回『DRAGON BALL』|url=http://www.style.fm/as/05_column/365/365_306.shtml|website={{ill|Web Anime Style|ja|アニメスタイル}}|publisher=Studio You|access-date=January 11, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100218120257/http://www.style.fm/as/05_column/365/365_306.shtml|archive-date=February 18, 2010|date=February 15, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|script-title=ja:『ドラゴンボール』歴代主題歌を収録したテレビアニメ放送30周年記念“神”アルバムの収録曲全38曲を公開!|url=https://www.famitsu.com/news/201602/11099161.html|publisher=]|via=]|access-date=January 11, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212083151/http://www.famitsu.com/news/201602/11099161.html|archive-date=February 12, 2016|language=ja|date=February 11, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:ドラゴンボール|url=https://lineup.toei-anim.co.jp/ja/tv/dragon/|publisher=]|access-date=January 11, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231104161851/https://lineup.toei-anim.co.jp/ja/tv/dragon/|archive-date=November 4, 2023|language=ja|url-status=live}}</ref> The series is an adaptation of the first 194 chapters of the ] ] created by ], which were published in '']'' from 1984 to 1995. It was broadcast in 81{{nbsp}}countries worldwide and is the first television series adaptation in the ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Erickson|first=Hal|title=Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003|date=2005|edition=2nd|publisher=McFarland & Co|isbn=978-1476665993|pages=283–285}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|script-title=ja:深夜アニメの製作資金は約3億円…儲ける仕組みや製作委員会の構造とは 今こそ知っておきたいアニメビジネスの特徴を取材|url=https://gamebiz.jp/?p=163467|access-date=January 24, 2019|work=Social Game Info|date=June 17, 2016|language=ja|archive-date=September 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200903173320/https://gamebiz.jp/?p=163467|url-status=live}}</ref> The series follows the adventures of ], a young ] boy with a monkey tail and exceptional strength who has a passion for fighting and battling evil-doers. | |||
{{nihongo|'''''Dragon Ball'''''|ドラゴンボール|Doragon Bōru}} is a ]ese ] ] that was produced in the late 1980s by Toei Doga (now ]), being an adaptation of the first sixteen volumes of the ] created by ] and published in Japan in the '']'' ] anthology ]. Volumes 17-42 of the manga were adapted into the '']'' anime. | |||
Film adaptations include: '']'' (1986), '']'' (1987), and '']'' (1988). The series was followed by a sequel, '']'', which had its own follow-ups with '']'' and '']''. The English dubbed version of the original ''Dragon Ball'' series released in the United States was edited for content and dialogue. | |||
The anime is composed of 153 half-hour episodes and ran in Japan from February 26, 1986, to April 12, 1989. | |||
== |
==Plot== | ||
{{ |
{{see also|List of Dragon Ball episodes{{!}}List of ''Dragon Ball'' episodes}} | ||
The series begins with a young monkey-tailed boy named ] befriending a teenage girl named ]. Together they go on a quest to find the seven {{nihongo|Dragon Balls|ドラゴンボール}}, which summons the dragon Shenlong to grant the user one wish. The journey lead to a confrontation with the desert bandit ], who later becomes an ally; ], whom Goku unknowingly agrees to marry; and ], an impish man who seeks the Dragon Balls to fulfill his desire to rule the world. Goku then undergoes rigorous training regimes under the martial artist ] in order to fight in the {{nihongo|Tenkaichi Budōkai|天下一武道会||"Strongest Under the Heavens Martial Arts Tournament"}} that attracts the most powerful fighters in the world. A monk named ] becomes his training partner and rival, but they soon become best friends. After the tournament, Goku sets out on his own to recover the Dragon Ball his Grandfather left him and encounters the ], whose leader wants to collect the Dragon Balls for himself. He almost single-handedly defeats the army, including their hired assassin ], whom he originally lost to, but after training under the hermit ], now easily beats. Goku reunites with his friends to defeat the fortuneteller ]'s fighters and have her locate the last Dragon Ball in order to revive a friend killed by Taopaipai. | |||
=== Emperor Pilaf Saga === | |||
They all reunite at the Tenkaichi Budōkai three years later and meet Kame-Sennin's rival and Taopaipai's brother, Tsuru-Sennin, and his students ] and ], who vow to exact revenge. Kuririn is killed after the tournament and Goku tracks and is defeated by his killer, ]. The samurai ] takes Goku to Karin, where he receives healing and a power boost. Meanwhile Piccolo fights Kame-Sennin and Chaozu, leading to both their deaths, and uses the Dragon Balls to regain his youth before destroying ]. Goku then begins his battle with Piccolo Daimao, who, just before dying, spawns his son/reincarnation ]. Karin informs Goku that ] (God), the original creator of the Dragon Balls, might be able to restore Shenlong so that he can wish his friends back to life, which he does. He also stays and trains under Kami for the next three years, once again reuniting with his friends at the Tenkaichi Budōkai. Piccolo Jr. also enters the tournament to avenge his father, leading to the final fight between him and Goku. After Goku narrowly wins, he leaves with Chi-Chi and keeps his promise to marry her. | |||
The series begins with a young monkey-tailed boy named ] who lives alone in a forest befriending a teenage girl named ], who is in search of the seven mystical {{nihongo|Dragon Balls|ドラゴンボール}}, one of which is in Goku's possession. Together, they go on an adventure to find the balls, which summon the eternal dragon ] and grants whoever summons him any wish. The journey leads Goku to meeting ] and a confrontation with the shape-shifting pig ], as well as a desert bandit named ] and his companion ], and the Ox-King, who all later become allies; ], whom Goku unknowingly agrees to marry; and ], a blue-skinned imp who seeks the Dragon Balls to fulfill his desire for ]. Oolong stops Pilaf from getting his wish by wishing for a pair of perfect ]. After each wish, all the Dragon Balls are scattered all over the world and take one full year to take on their distinctive appearance. | |||
=== World Martial Arts Tournament Saga === | |||
== History == | |||
After finding the Dragon Balls and using them, Goku undergoes rigorous training under world renowned martial artist ] in order to fight in the {{nihongo|World Martial Arts Tournament|天下一武道会|"Tenkaichi Budōkai"}}, a competitive fighting tournament that attracts fighters from all around the world. A monk named ] becomes Goku's training partner and rival, but they quickly become best friends. After training with Master Roshi for a few months, Goku and Krillin start in the tournament, which is held every five years. They battle through with various opponents and Yamcha fights a mysterious man named Jackie Chun, who looks and fights oddly similar to Master Roshi. As the tournament continues, Goku and Jackie Chun are the final fighters, and after hours of battle, Jackie Chun realizes Goku is mimicking all of his moves. Recognizing that Goku is shorter, he lunges a flying kick at Goku. Knowing that Goku will do one right back, Jackie Chun's longer leg can reliably reach Goku and knock him out, defeating him. | |||
The series follows the early adventures of ] as he and his friends search the world for the seven magic ]. The series is known as being a much less serious anime than its successor, '']'', though later sagas blur the lines a bit. | |||
=== |
=== Red Ribbon Army Saga === | ||
After the tournament, Goku sets out on his own to recover the Dragon Ball his deceased grandfather left him and encounters a terrorist organization known as the ], whose diminutive leader, Commander Red, wants to collect the Dragon Balls so he can use them to become taller. Goku mostly single-handedly defeats the entire group, including ], a feared assassin the Red Ribbon hired; whom Goku originally loses to, but after training under the ] ], easily beats. After defeating Tao, Goku sets his sights on the ] headquarters, where he plans to take the two Dragon Balls in the army's possession. After defeating the ], Goku reunites with his friends and they go to ] to locate the last remaining Dragon Ball in order to resurrect Upa's father, who was defeated by Tao, but they have to defeat all five of Baba's fighters first. After defeating Baba's fighters and finding the last Dragon Ball, Goku resurrects Upa's father, Bora, and sets out on his own to train for three years. | |||
Two early attempts at releasing ''Dragon Ball'' to ] audiences failed. The first attempt was in the late 1980s by ]. It featured strange name changes for nearly all the characters, such as changing ] to "Zero" and ] to "Whiskers the Wonder Cat". It is not well-known, and has been referred to as "The Lost Dub" by fans.<ref>{{cite web | |||
| title = The Lost 80s Dragonball Dub | |||
| publisher = Temple O' Trunks | |||
| date = | |||
| url = http://templeotrunks.com/media/lost_dub/index.html | |||
| accessdate = 2008-05-23 }}</ref> | |||
=== King Piccolo Saga === | |||
The second and more well known was in 1995, when ] first attempted to launch the ] in the United States. Hiring BLT Productions<ref></ref> to produce the dub, they had the first 13 aired in ] in edited form. However due to disappointing ratings, FUNimation chose to abandon this dub, moving on to the newer and more action filled ''Dragon Ball Z''. The home video rights for this version were acquired by ] for their KidMark label. As they and their ] has continued to renew the license, FUNimation has been unable release their newer unedited dub of these episodes on DVD, and only the old version remains available (as the '']'' DVD set). | |||
Goku and his friends reunite at the World Martial Arts Tournament three years later and meet Master Roshi's rival and Tao's brother, Master Shen, and his students ] and ], who vow to exact revenge for Tao's apparent death at the hands of Goku. Krillin is murdered after the tournament and Goku tracks down and is defeated by his killer, Tambourine, and the evil ], who was freed by Emperor Pilaf after being sealed away by Master Mutaito after destroying and trying to take over the world. Goku meets the overweight samurai ], who takes Goku to Korin after being defeated by Tambourine and receives healing and a power boost. Meanwhile, Piccolo kills both Master Roshi and Chiaotzu, and uses the Dragon Balls to give himself eternal youth before destroying Shenron, which results in the Dragon Balls' destruction. As King Piccolo prepares to destroy West City as a show of force, Tien Shinhan arrives to confront him, but is defeated and nearly killed by one of Piccolo's spawns. Goku arrives in time to save Tien and then kills King Piccolo by blasting a hole through his chest. | |||
=== Piccolo Junior Saga === | |||
After ''Dragon Ball Z'' became popular{{Citation needed|date=January 2008}} on ], the entire series was translated by FUNimation and released in the same scheduling block as its successor; ]. The complete series ran in the US from August 2001 to December 2002. Unlike the theme songs for ''Dragon Ball Z'' and '']'', FUNimation made English versions of the original Japanese opening and ending themes for these episodes and left in the original BGM, which was met with delight by most fans. However, some insert (IN) songs were removed or have dialogue dubbed over them. | |||
Just before Piccolo dies, he spawns his final son, ]. Korin informs Goku that ], the creator of the Dragon Balls, might be able to restore Shenron and the Dragon Balls so that Goku can wish his fallen friends back to life, which he does. He also stays and trains under Kami for the next three years, once again reuniting with his friends for the World Martial Arts Tournament, as well as a now-teenaged Chi-Chi and a revived cyborg Mercenary Tao. Piccolo Junior enters the tournament to avenge his father, leading to the final battle between him and Goku. After Goku narrowly wins and defeats Piccolo Junior, he leaves with Chi-Chi and they get married, leading to the events of '']''. | |||
==Production== | |||
The US version of ''Dragon Ball'' was aired on Cartoon Network (before that, it was aired in syndication) with excessive editing.{{Citation needed|date=January 2008}} Most of the edits were digital cosmetic changes, which were done to remove nudity and blood, and dialogue edits, such as when ] says why ] was expelled from shapeshifting school, instead of saying that he stole the teacher's panties, it was changed to him stealing the teacher's papers.{{Citation needed|date=January 2008}} Some scenes were deleted altogether, either to save time or remove strong violence. For example, when Goku dives into the water unclothed to catch a fish for dinner, a digital water splash was added on his groin; on other occasions when he is nude, he has some digital underwear added.{{Citation needed|date=January 2008}} Also, references to alcohol and drugs were removed, for example, when Jackie Chun (]) uses ] ] in the 21st '']'', FUNimation called it the "Mad Cow Attack." Also, the famous "No Balls!" scene was deleted from episode 2, and when ] places panties on the fishing hook to get Oolong (in fish form), they digitally painted away the panties and replaced it with some money.{{Citation needed|date=January 2008}} | |||
{{listen|filename = Hiroki Takahashi - Makafushigi Adventure!.ogg|title = "Makafushigi Adventure!"|type = music|description = Sample of "Makafushigi Adventure!" performed by Hiroki Takahashi, the opening theme song for the show.}} | |||
], Toriyama's editor for '']'' and the first half of ''Dragon Ball'', said that because the ''Dr. Slump'' anime was not successful in his opinion, he and ] were a lot more hands on for the ''Dragon Ball'' anime. Before production even began, they created a huge "bible" for the series detailing even merchandise. He himself studied the best way to present anime and its business side, discussing it with the ] team for '']''.<ref name="Forbes">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/olliebarder/2016/10/15/kazuhiko-torishima-on-shaping-the-success-of-dragon-ball-and-the-origins-of-dragon-quest/#1b1b1ac8d9ab|title=Kazuhiko Torishima On Shaping The Success Of 'Dragon Ball' And The Origins Of 'Dragon Quest'|magazine=]|date=2016-10-15|access-date=2016-10-23|archive-date=October 17, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017001412/http://www.forbes.com/sites/olliebarder/2016/10/15/kazuhiko-torishima-on-shaping-the-success-of-dragon-ball-and-the-origins-of-dragon-quest/#1b1b1ac8d9ab|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
While implied throughout the ], the character Blue is finally revealed to be a ] during a scene in which he recoils at Bulma's seductive advances as she tries to distract him. Blue is further revealed to be a ] upon displaying sexual interest towards a young boy who stops to repair Blue's damaged car. All references to General Blue's sexual orientation were eliminated in the American TV release; the scene involving Bulma was changed to make it seem as if he was simply afraid of women and the scene involving the boy was redubbed to suggest that Blue believes to have found his long-lost younger brother.{{Citation needed|date=January 2008}} | |||
Toriyama had some involvement in the production of the anime. When it began he did mention to the staff that they seemed to be making it too colorful by forcing the color palette of ''Dr. Slump'' on it.<ref name="GokuDensetsu">{{cite book|title=DRAGON BALL Z 孫悟空伝説|trans-title=Son Goku Densetsu|language=ja|publisher=Shueisha|year=2003|pages=90–102|isbn=978-4-08-873546-7}}</ref> He also listened to the voice actors' audition tapes before choosing ] to play Goku. He would go on to state that he would hear Nozawa's voice in his head when writing the manga.<ref name="Animation1">{{cite book|title=DRAGON BALL 大全集 3 TV ANIMATION PART 1|year=1995|publisher=]|pages=202–207|isbn=4-08-782753-4}}</ref> Toriyama specified Kuririn's voice actress be ] after hearing her work as the main character Giovanni in '']''.<ref name="Animation1"/> ] remarked that there were not many auditions for the characters because the cast was made up of veteran voice actors.<ref name="Animation3">{{cite book|title=DRAGON BALL 大全集 補巻 TV ANIMATION PART 3|year=1996|publisher=]|pages=107–113|isbn=4-08-102019-1}}</ref> Performing the roles was not without its difficulties, ], the voice of Piccolo, said it was difficult to constantly perform with a low voice because his normal lighter voice would break through if he broke concentration.<ref name="Animation3"/> | |||
Many of the changes were ill-received by long-time fans of the series, who believed the cable networks' censorship destroyed or diminished the original humor, however, the DVDs do not contain these edits.{{Citation needed|date=January 2008}} | |||
] composed the score for ''Dragon Ball''. The opening theme song for all of the episodes is {{nihongo|"]"|魔訶不思議アドベンチャー!|Makafushigi Adobenchā!|"Mystical Adventure!"}} performed by Hiroki Takahashi in Japanese and ] in English. The ending theme is {{nihongo|"]"|ロマンティックあげるよ|Romantikku Ageru yo|"I'll Give You Romance"}} performed by Ushio Hashimoto in Japanese and Daphne Gere in English. | |||
A note on inconsistency in censorship that a scene in ''Dragon Ball'' where Goku charges completely through ], putting a hole in the behemoth's chest, was edited so that the hole wasn't shown for the American broadcast, but the same scene was shown uncensored on American TV, in a flashback in a ''Dragon Ball Z'' episode, with the hole in Piccolo Daimao's chest clearly visible.{{Citation needed|date=January 2008}} | |||
Feeling that the ''Dragon Ball'' anime's ratings were gradually declining because it had the same producer that worked on ''Dr. Slump'', who had a "cute and funny" image connected to Toriyama's work and was missing the more serious tone, Torishima asked the studio to change the producer. Impressed with their work on '']'', he asked its director Kōzō Morishita and writer ] to help "reboot" ''Dragon Ball''; which coincided with the beginning of '']''.<ref name="Forbes"/> | |||
== Theme songs == | |||
* Opening | |||
*# {{nihongo|"]"|摩訶不思議アドベンチャー!||"Mystical Adventure!"}} | |||
*#* Lyrics: Yuriko Mori, Music: Takeshi Ike, Arrangement: ], Performance: ]) | |||
*#** Version 1: episodes 1~101 | |||
*#** Version 2: episodes 102~153 (not on Funimation's DVDs) | |||
* Ending | |||
*# {{nihongo|"Romatikku Ageru Yo"|ロマンティックあげるよ||"I'll Give You Romance"}} | |||
*#* Lyrics: Takemi Yoshida, Music: Takeshi Ike, Arrangement: Kohei Tanaka, Performance: Ushio Hashimoto) | |||
*#** Version 1: episodes 1~21 (not on Funimation's DVDs) | |||
*#** Version 2: episodes 22~101 | |||
*#** Version 3: episodes 102~132 (not on Funimation's DVDs) | |||
*#** Version 4: episodes 133~153) (not on Funimation's DVDs) | |||
===English localization and broadcasting=== | |||
== Cast list == | |||
In 1989 and 1990, ] licensed the series for an English-language release in North America. In the ] of the series, Harmony Gold renamed almost all of the characters, including the protagonist Goku, who was renamed "Zero."<ref>''Dragon Ball'' ] dub</ref> This dub consisting of 5 episodes and one movie (an 80-minute feature featuring footage of movies ] and ] edited together) was cancelled shortly after being ]ed in several US cities and was never broadcast to the general public, thus earning the fan-coined term "The Lost Dub."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.templeotrunks.com/media/lost_dub/|title=The Lost 80s Dragonball Dub|publisher=Temple O'Trunks|access-date=2013-10-23|archive-date=December 7, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141207200157/http://www.templeotrunks.com/media/lost_dub/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Character Name | |||
! Voice Actor (Japanese) | |||
! V.A. (FUNimation English) | |||
! V.A. (Blue Water English) | |||
! V.A. (Ocean Group English) | |||
! V.A. (Harmony Gold English) | |||
|- | |||
| ] || ]|| ] (child)<br/>] (adult) || ]<br> ] || ] || ] | |||
|- | |||
| ] || ] || ] || ] || ] || ] | |||
|- | |||
| ] || ] || ] || ] || ] || ] | |||
|- | |||
| ] || ]|| ] || ] || ] || ??? | |||
|- | |||
| ] || ] || ] || ] || ] || ] | |||
|- | |||
| ] || ] || ] || ] || ] || ??? | |||
|- | |||
| ] || ] || ] || ] || ] || ] | |||
|- | |||
| ] || ] || ] (child)<br/>] (adult) || ] || ] || N/A | |||
|- | |||
| ] || ]|| ] (child)<br/>] (adult) || ] || N/A || ??? | |||
|- | |||
| ] || ] || ] (nice-self)<br/>] (angry-self)|| ] || N/A || ] | |||
|- | |||
| ] || ] || ] || ] || N/A || ] | |||
|- | |||
| ] || ] || ] || ??? || N/A || ] | |||
|- | |||
| ] || ] || ] || ] || ] || N/A | |||
|- | |||
| ] || ] || ] || ] || N/A || N/A | |||
|- | |||
| ] || ] || ] || ] || ] || ??? | |||
|- | |||
| Shu || ] || ] || ] || ] || ??? | |||
|- | |||
| Mai || ] || ] || ] || ] || ??? | |||
|- | |||
| ] || ] || ] || Dave Pettitt || N/A || N/A | |||
|- | |||
| ] || ] || ] || ] || N/A || ??? | |||
|- | |||
| ] || ] || ] || ] || N/A || N/A | |||
|- | |||
| ] || ] || ] || ] || N/A || N/A | |||
|- | |||
| ] || Takeshi Aono || ] || ] || N/A || N/A | |||
|- | |||
| ] || ] || ] || ] || N/A || N/A | |||
|- | |||
| Dr. Briefs || Joji Yanami || ] || ??? || N/A || N/A | |||
|- | |||
| Mrs. Briefs || ] || ] || ] || N/A || N/A | |||
|- | |||
| ] || ] || ] || Jonathan Love || N/A || N/A | |||
|- | |||
| ] || ] || ] || Dave Pettitt || ??? || ] | |||
|- | |||
| Narrator || Joji Yanami || ] || ] || ] || ??? | |||
|} | |||
A subtitled Japanese version of the series was first broadcast in the United States by the Hawaii-based ]. The series aired in a 6AM slot on Tuesdays from 1992 to 1994, before the network moved on to ''Dragon Ball Z''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kanzenshuu.com/features/the-dragon-ball-z-american-debut-date/|title=Feature | the Dragon Ball Z American Debut Date|access-date=September 2, 2021|archive-date=September 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920230055/https://www.kanzenshuu.com/features/the-dragon-ball-z-american-debut-date/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
== Episode lists == | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
In 1995, ] (founded a year earlier in California) acquired the license for the distribution of ''Dragon Ball'' in the United States as one of its first imports. Licensing director Bob Brennan firmly believed he had found the Japanese equivalent of ] but had trouble convincing Americans of this.<ref name=":montgomery">{{Cite news|title=Dragon Ball: Japanese cartoon aims to capture young viewer|work=]|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser-dragon-ball-j/144482944/|last=Parrish|first=Becca|date=September 5, 1995|access-date=April 5, 2024|pages=1C–|publication-place=Montgomery, Alabama|via=]}}</ref> They contracted Josanne B. Lovick Productions and voice actors from ] to create an English version for the anime and first movie in ]. The dubbed episodes were edited for content,<ref name="Return of DB" /> and contained different music. Thirteen episodes aired in ] during the fall of 1995 before Funimation canceled the project due to low ratings and moved on to '']''. | |||
== Reception == | |||
Anime News Network summed up ''Dragon Ball'' as "an action-packed tale told with rare humor and something even rarer—a genuine sense of adventure."<ref name="DBseason2">{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/dragon-ball/dvd-season-2|title= Dragon Ball DVD Season 2 Uncut Set|publisher=]|date=2009-12-14|accessdate=2013-07-10}}</ref> They noted Funimation's reputation for drastic alterations of the script, but praised the dub.<ref name="DBseason2"/><ref name="DBseason3">{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/dragon-ball/dvd-season-3|title= Dragon Ball DVD Season 3|publisher=]|date=2009-12-14|accessdate=2013-07-10}}</ref> T.H.E.M's Tim Jones gave it four stars, noting that the series while different from ''Dragon Ball Z'' is still one of the best fighting anime.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.themanime.org/viewreview.php?id=565 | title=Dragon Ball | publisher=THEM Anime | accessdate=12 September 2013 | author=Jones, Tim}}</ref> | |||
] became the voice actress for young ] in 2001 for Funimation's dub of ''Dragon Ball'']] | |||
== See also == | |||
] became the voice actress for ] in 2001 for Funimation's dub of ''Dragon Ball'']] | |||
* ] | |||
In March 2001, due to the success of their dub of ''Dragon Ball Z'', Funimation announced the return of the original ''Dragon Ball'' series to American television, featuring a new English version produced in-house with slightly less editing for broadcast (though the episodes remained uncut for home video releases), and they notably left the original background music intact.<ref name="Return of DB">{{cite news|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2001-03-09/rough-air-date-for-dragonball|title=Rough Air Date for Dragon Ball|work=]|date=March 9, 2001|access-date=2008-07-19|archive-date=August 22, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140822162725/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2001-03-09/rough-air-date-for-dragonball|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2001-05-02/dragonball-on-cn-debut-date-confirmed|title=Dragon Ball on CN debut date confirmed|work=]|date=May 2, 2001|access-date=2008-07-19|archive-date=August 21, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821033326/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2001-05-02/dragonball-on-cn-debut-date-confirmed|url-status=live}}</ref> The re-dubbed episodes aired on ] from August 20, 2001,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2001-08-21/dragonball-re-dub|title=DragonBall Re-dub|work=]|date=August 21, 2001|access-date=2008-07-19|archive-date=August 22, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140822103109/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2001-08-21/dragonball-re-dub|url-status=live}}</ref> to December 1, 2003. Funimation also broadcast the series on Colours TV and their own ] starting in 2006.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2006-11-12/dragon-ball-returns-to-us-tv|title=Dragon Ball Returns to US TV|work=]|date=November 12, 2006|access-date=2008-07-19|archive-date=September 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140919014442/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2006-11-12/dragon-ball-returns-to-us-tv|url-status=live}}</ref> This English dub was also broadcast in Australia and New Zealand. In Canada and Europe, an alternative dubbed version was produced by ] (in association with ]) and was aired in those territories instead of the Funimation version. | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] - the classic Chinese novel on which Dragon Ball is loosely based | |||
====Content edits==== | |||
== References == | |||
The US version of ''Dragon Ball'' was aired on Cartoon Network with numerous digital cosmetic changes, which were done to remove nudity and blood, and dialogue edits, such as when ] says why ] was expelled from shapeshifting school, instead of saying that he stole the teacher's panties, it was changed to him stealing the teacher's papers.<ref name=censor1>{{cite book|title=The Japanification of Children's Popular Culture: From Godzilla to Miyazaki|publisher=Scarecrow Press|author=West, Mark|year=2008|pages=203–208}}</ref> Some scenes were deleted altogether, either to save time or remove strong violence. Nudity was also covered up; for Goku's bathing scene, Funimation drew a chair to cover his genitals where it was uncensored previously.<ref name=censor1 /> References to alcohol and drugs were removed, for example, when Jackie Chun (Master Roshi) uses ] ] in the 21st ''Tenkaichi Budokai'', Funimation called it the "Mad Cow Attack." Also, the famous "No Balls!" scene was deleted from episode 2, and when Bulma places panties on the fishing hook to get Oolong (in fish form), they digitally painted away the panties and replaced it with some money. | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
Changes also led to confusing context and the content of the scenes; such as when Bulma helps Goku take a bath. In the Japanese version, the two characters do not cover their privates because Goku is innocent of the differences in gender and Bulma believes Goku to be a little boy. While bathing Bulma asks Goku his age and only when Goku reveals himself to be fourteen does Bulma throw things at Goku before kicking him out of the bath.<ref name=censor1 /> In the BLT and Funimation versions, the dialogue was changed; with Goku remarking that Bulma did not have a tail and it must be inconvenient for her when bathing.<ref name=censor1 /> | |||
== External links == | |||
{{wikiquote|Dragon Ball}} | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* at the | |||
* {{ann anime|id=243}} | |||
==Other media== | |||
{{Dragon Ball}} | |||
===Home media=== | |||
In Japan, ''Dragon Ball'' did not receive a proper home video release until July 7, 2004, fifteen years after its broadcast. ] announced a remastering of the series in a single 26-disc DVD box set, that was ] only, referred to as a "Dragon Box". Since then, Pony Canyon content of this set began being released on mass-produced individual 6-episode DVDs on April 4, 2007, and finished with the 26th volume on December 5, 2007.{{citation needed|date=January 2020}} | |||
==== Original releases ==== | |||
{{More citations needed section|date=April 2024}} | |||
] | |||
''Dragon Ball'''s initial VHS release for North America was never completed. ] released their initial dub, the edited and censored first thirteen episodes, on six tapes from September 24, 1996, to February 28, 1998, together with ]. These episodes and the first movie were later released in a VHS or DVD box set on October 24, 2000. Funimation began releasing their in-house dub beginning with episode 14 by themselves on December 5, 2001, in both edited and uncut formats, only to cease VHS releases two years later on June 1, 2003, in favor for the DVD box sets. Including the initial 1996-1998 releases with Trimark, 86 episodes of ''Dragon Ball'' across 28 volumes were produced on VHS for North America.{{citation needed|date=January 2020}} | |||
Funimation released their own in-house dub to ten two-disc DVD box sets between January 28 and August 19, 2003.<ref>{{Cite press release|title=New to Video / DVD|date=January 2003|publisher=]|url=http://www.rightstuf.com/news/press_releases/pdf/mang0103c.pdf|access-date=April 12, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030422125359/http://www.rightstuf.com:80/news/press_releases/pdf/mang0103c.pdf|archive-date=April 22, 2003|format=PDF|page=1|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite press release|title=New to Video / DVD|date=August 2003|publisher=]|url=http://www.rightstuf.com/news/press_releases/pdf/mang0803c.pdf|access-date=April 12, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060112161448/http://www.rightstuf.com/news/press_releases/pdf/mang0803c.pdf|archive-date=January 12, 2006|format=PDF|page=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> Each box set, spanning an entire "saga" of the series, included the English and Japanese audio tracks with optional English subtitles, and uncut video and audio. However, they were unable to release the first thirteen episodes at the time, due to ] holding the home video rights to their previous dub of the same episodes, having acquired them from Trimark after the company became defunct. After Lions Gate Family Entertainment's license and home video distribution rights to the first thirteen episodes expired in 2009, Funimation has released and remastered the complete ''Dragon Ball'' series to DVD in five individual uncut season box sets, with the first set released on September 15, 2009, and the final on July 27, 2010. | |||
Funimation's English dub of ''Dragon Ball'' has been distributed in other countries by third parties. ] released the first thirteen episodes of ''Dragon Ball'' and the first movie uncut in ] in a DVD set on March 10, 2004. They produced two box sets containing the entire series in 2006 and 2007. ] began releasing Funimation's five remastered sets in the United Kingdom in 2014. | |||
''Dragon Ball: Yo! Son Goku and His Friends Return!!'' (ドラゴンボール オッス!帰ってきた孫悟空と仲間たち!! Doragon Bōru: Ossu! Kaette Kita Son Gokū to Nakama-tachi!!) is the second ''Dragon Ball Z'' OVA and features the first ''Dragon Ball'' animation in nearly a decade, following a short story arc in the remade ''Dr. Slump'' anime series featuring Goku and the Red Ribbon Army in 1999. The film premiered in Japan on September 21, 2008, at the Jump Super Anime Tour in honor of Weekly Shōnen Jump's fortieth anniversary. ''Yo! Son Goku and His Friends Return!!'' is also in the extra DVD included in the ''Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods'' limited edition, which was released on September 13, 2013. | |||
===Manga=== | |||
{{main|Dragon Ball (manga){{!}}''Dragon Ball'' (manga)|List of Dragon Ball chapters (series){{!}}List of ''Dragon Ball'' chapters (series)}} | |||
===Films=== | |||
{{further|List of Dragon Ball films{{!}}List of ''Dragon Ball'' films|List of Dragon Ball anime{{!}}List of ''Dragon Ball'' anime}} | |||
During the anime's broadcast, three theatrical animated ''Dragon Ball'' films were produced. The first was '']'' in 1986, followed by '']'' in 1987, and '']'' in 1988. In 1996 '']'' was produced in order to commemorate the anime's tenth anniversary. | |||
===Video games=== | |||
{{further|List of Dragon Ball video games{{!}}List of ''Dragon Ball'' video games}} | |||
Several video games based on ''Dragon Ball'' have been created, beginning with '']'' in 1986. '']'', produced that same year, was the first to be released outside Japan. 1988's North American version was titled ''Dragon Power'' and was heavily ] with all references to ''Dragon Ball'' removed; characters' names and appearances were changed.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2008/03/27/virtually-overlooked-dragon-power/|title=Virtually Overlooked: Dragon Power|publisher=]|date=2008-03-27|access-date=2015-12-18|archive-date=October 27, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027040744/https://www.engadget.com/2008/03/27/virtually-overlooked-dragon-power/|url-status=live}}</ref> Additional games based on the series include '']'', '']'', ], and '']''. | |||
===Soundtracks=== | |||
{{main|List of Dragon Ball soundtracks{{!}}List of ''Dragon Ball'' soundtracks}} | |||
''Dragon Ball'' has been host to several soundtrack releases, the first being '']'' in 1986. '']'' is composed entirely of music from the tenth anniversary film. In 1995 '']'' was released featuring the music from the Funimation/Ocean American broadcast. | |||
==Reception== | |||
The show's initial U.S. broadcast run in 1995 met with mediocre ratings.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Behind the Screens|magazine=]|issue=98|publisher=]|date=September 1997|page=118}}</ref> | |||
In 2000 satellite TV channel ] together with '']'', a men's lifestyle magazine, and ], Japan's largest video rental chain, conducted a poll among 200,000 fans on the top anime series, with ''Dragon Ball'' coming in fourth.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2000-09-11/gundam-tops-anime-poll|title=Gundam Tops Anime Poll|work=]|date=September 12, 2000|access-date=January 4, 2017|archive-date=February 20, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110220020326/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2000-09-11/gundam-tops-anime-poll|url-status=live}}</ref> ] conducted two polls in 2005 on the Top 100 Anime, ''Dragon Ball'' came in second in the nationwide survey conducted among multiple age-groups and third in the online poll.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2005-09-23/tv-asahi-top-100-anime-part-2|title=Part 2 - TV Asahi Top 100 Anime|work=]|date=September 23, 2005|access-date=January 4, 2017|archive-date=July 30, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140730225630/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2005-09-23/tv-asahi-top-100-anime-part-2|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2005-09-23/tv-asahi-top-100-anime|title=TV Asahi Top 100 Anime|work=]|date=September 23, 2005|access-date=January 4, 2017|archive-date=June 21, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140621064503/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2005-09-23/tv-asahi-top-100-anime|url-status=live}}</ref> On several occasions the ''Dragon Ball'' anime has topped Japan's DVD sales.<ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2008-09-20/japanese-animation-dvd-ranking-september-10-16|title= Japanese Animation DVD Ranking, September 10–16|work= ]|date= September 20, 2008|access-date= January 4, 2017|archive-date= October 23, 2012|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121023182925/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2008-09-20/japanese-animation-dvd-ranking-september-10-16|url-status= live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2008-08-14/japanese-animation-dvd-ranking-august-6-12|title= Japanese Animation DVD Ranking, August 6–12|work= ]|date= August 14, 2008|access-date= January 4, 2017|archive-date= October 23, 2012|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121023183153/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2008-08-14/japanese-animation-dvd-ranking-august-6-12|url-status= live}}</ref> | |||
'']''{{'}}s Joseph Luster called ''Dragon Ball'' "one of the most memorable animated action/comedy series of all time." He cited the comedy as a key component to the show, noting that this might surprise those only familiar with ''Z''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.otakuusamagazine.com/Anime/Public/News1/Dragon_Ball_Season_One_1612.aspx|title=Dragon Ball Season One|publisher=]|access-date=2015-03-09|author=Luster, Joseph|date=September 23, 2009|archive-date=July 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150724120739/http://www.otakuusamagazine.com/Anime/Public/News1/Dragon_Ball_Season_One_1612.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> Todd Douglass of ] referred to it as "a classic among classics stands as a genre defining kind of show." and wrote that "It's iconic in so many ways and should be standard watching for ] in order to appreciate the genius of Akira Toriyama."<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/43490/dragon-ball-season-5/|title= Dragon Ball: Season 5|publisher= ]|author= Douglass Jr., Todd|access-date= 2015-03-10|archive-date= April 2, 2015|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150402164355/http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/43490/dragon-ball-season-5/|url-status= live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/40874/dragon-ball-season-3/|title= Dragon Ball: Season Three|publisher= ]|author= Douglass Jr., Todd|access-date= 2015-03-10|archive-date= April 2, 2015|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150402202735/http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/40874/dragon-ball-season-3/|url-status= live}}</ref> He had strong praise for the "deep, insightful, and well-developed" characters, writing "Few shows can claim to have a cast quite like Dragon Ball's, and that's a testament to the creative genius of Toriyama."<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/38538/dragon-ball-season-one/|title= Dragon Ball: Season One|publisher= ]|author= Douglass Jr., Todd|access-date= 2015-03-10|archive-date= July 24, 2015|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150724120532/http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/38538/dragon-ball-season-one/|url-status= live}}</ref> | |||
]' Tim Jones gave the show four out of five stars, referring to it as a forerunner to modern fighting anime and still one of the best. He also stated that it has much more character development than its successors ''Dragon Ball Z'' and '']''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themanime.org/viewreview.php?id=565|title=Dragon Ball|publisher=]|access-date=2013-09-12|author=Jones, Tim|archive-date=July 13, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100713023707/http://www.themanime.org/viewreview.php?id=565|url-status=live}}</ref> Carl Kimlinger of ] summed up ''Dragon Ball'' as "an action-packed tale told with rare humor and something even rarer—a genuine sense of adventure."<ref name="DBseason2">{{cite news|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/dragon-ball/dvd-season-2|title=Dragon Ball DVD Season 2 Uncut Set|work=]|date=2009-12-14|access-date=2013-07-10|archive-date=July 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711082231/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/dragon-ball/dvd-season-2|url-status=live}}</ref> Kimlinger and Theron Martin, also of Anime News Network, noted Funimation's reputation for drastic alterations of the script, but praised the dub.<ref name="DBseason2"/><ref name="DBseason3">{{cite news|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/dragon-ball/dvd-season-3|title=Dragon Ball DVD Season 3|work=]|date=2009-12-14|access-date=2013-07-10|archive-date=September 22, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922163426/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/dragon-ball/dvd-season-3|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
The positive impact of ''Dragon Ball'''s characters has manifested itself in the personal messages Masako Nozawa sent to children as taped messages in the voice of Goku.<ref name="Animation3"/> Nozawa takes pride in her role and sends words of encouragement that have resulted in children in comas responding to the voice of the characters.<ref name="Animation3"/> | |||
==Notes== | |||
{{notelist}} | |||
==References== | |||
{{Portal|Anime and manga|Japan|1980s}} | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
==External links== | |||
{{wikiquote|Dragon Ball}} | |||
* {{Anime News Network|anime|243|Dragon Ball}} | |||
{{Dragon Ball anime}} | |||
{{Toei Animation}} | |||
{{Authority control}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 12:45, 15 December 2024
1986–1989 Japanese anime television series based on the manga of the same name
Dragon Ball | |
[REDACTED] | |
ドラゴンボール (Doragon Bōru) | |
---|---|
Genre | |
Anime television series | |
Directed by |
|
Produced by |
|
Written by | |
Music by | Shunsuke Kikuchi |
Studio | Toei Animation |
Licensed by | Crunchyroll |
Original network | FNS (Fuji TV) |
English network | |
Original run | February 26, 1986 – April 19, 1989 |
Episodes | 153 (List of episodes) |
Media franchise | |
Dragon Ball (Japanese: ドラゴンボール, Hepburn: Doragon Bōru) is a Japanese anime television series produced by Toei Animation that ran for 153 episodes from February 26, 1986, to April 19, 1989, on Fuji TV. The series is an adaptation of the first 194 chapters of the manga series of the same name created by Akira Toriyama, which were published in Weekly Shōnen Jump from 1984 to 1995. It was broadcast in 81 countries worldwide and is the first television series adaptation in the Dragon Ball franchise. The series follows the adventures of Goku, a young eccentric boy with a monkey tail and exceptional strength who has a passion for fighting and battling evil-doers.
Film adaptations include: Dragon Ball: Curse of the Blood Rubies (1986), Dragon Ball: Sleeping Princess in Devil's Castle (1987), and Dragon Ball: Mystical Adventure (1988). The series was followed by a sequel, Dragon Ball Z, which had its own follow-ups with Dragon Ball GT and Dragon Ball Super. The English dubbed version of the original Dragon Ball series released in the United States was edited for content and dialogue.
Plot
See also: List of Dragon Ball episodesEmperor Pilaf Saga
The series begins with a young monkey-tailed boy named Goku who lives alone in a forest befriending a teenage girl named Bulma, who is in search of the seven mystical Dragon Balls (ドラゴンボール), one of which is in Goku's possession. Together, they go on an adventure to find the balls, which summon the eternal dragon Shenron and grants whoever summons him any wish. The journey leads Goku to meeting Master Roshi and a confrontation with the shape-shifting pig Oolong, as well as a desert bandit named Yamcha and his companion Pu'ar, and the Ox-King, who all later become allies; Chi-Chi, whom Goku unknowingly agrees to marry; and Emperor Pilaf, a blue-skinned imp who seeks the Dragon Balls to fulfill his desire for world domination. Oolong stops Pilaf from getting his wish by wishing for a pair of perfect panties. After each wish, all the Dragon Balls are scattered all over the world and take one full year to take on their distinctive appearance.
World Martial Arts Tournament Saga
After finding the Dragon Balls and using them, Goku undergoes rigorous training under world renowned martial artist Master Roshi in order to fight in the World Martial Arts Tournament (天下一武道会, "Tenkaichi Budōkai"), a competitive fighting tournament that attracts fighters from all around the world. A monk named Krillin becomes Goku's training partner and rival, but they quickly become best friends. After training with Master Roshi for a few months, Goku and Krillin start in the tournament, which is held every five years. They battle through with various opponents and Yamcha fights a mysterious man named Jackie Chun, who looks and fights oddly similar to Master Roshi. As the tournament continues, Goku and Jackie Chun are the final fighters, and after hours of battle, Jackie Chun realizes Goku is mimicking all of his moves. Recognizing that Goku is shorter, he lunges a flying kick at Goku. Knowing that Goku will do one right back, Jackie Chun's longer leg can reliably reach Goku and knock him out, defeating him.
Red Ribbon Army Saga
After the tournament, Goku sets out on his own to recover the Dragon Ball his deceased grandfather left him and encounters a terrorist organization known as the Red Ribbon Army, whose diminutive leader, Commander Red, wants to collect the Dragon Balls so he can use them to become taller. Goku mostly single-handedly defeats the entire group, including Mercenary Tao, a feared assassin the Red Ribbon hired; whom Goku originally loses to, but after training under the hermit Korin, easily beats. After defeating Tao, Goku sets his sights on the Red Ribbon Army headquarters, where he plans to take the two Dragon Balls in the army's possession. After defeating the Red Ribbon Army, Goku reunites with his friends and they go to Fortuneteller Baba to locate the last remaining Dragon Ball in order to resurrect Upa's father, who was defeated by Tao, but they have to defeat all five of Baba's fighters first. After defeating Baba's fighters and finding the last Dragon Ball, Goku resurrects Upa's father, Bora, and sets out on his own to train for three years.
King Piccolo Saga
Goku and his friends reunite at the World Martial Arts Tournament three years later and meet Master Roshi's rival and Tao's brother, Master Shen, and his students Tien Shinhan and Chiaotzu, who vow to exact revenge for Tao's apparent death at the hands of Goku. Krillin is murdered after the tournament and Goku tracks down and is defeated by his killer, Tambourine, and the evil Demon King Piccolo, who was freed by Emperor Pilaf after being sealed away by Master Mutaito after destroying and trying to take over the world. Goku meets the overweight samurai Yajirobe, who takes Goku to Korin after being defeated by Tambourine and receives healing and a power boost. Meanwhile, Piccolo kills both Master Roshi and Chiaotzu, and uses the Dragon Balls to give himself eternal youth before destroying Shenron, which results in the Dragon Balls' destruction. As King Piccolo prepares to destroy West City as a show of force, Tien Shinhan arrives to confront him, but is defeated and nearly killed by one of Piccolo's spawns. Goku arrives in time to save Tien and then kills King Piccolo by blasting a hole through his chest.
Piccolo Junior Saga
Just before Piccolo dies, he spawns his final son, Piccolo Junior. Korin informs Goku that Kami, the creator of the Dragon Balls, might be able to restore Shenron and the Dragon Balls so that Goku can wish his fallen friends back to life, which he does. He also stays and trains under Kami for the next three years, once again reuniting with his friends for the World Martial Arts Tournament, as well as a now-teenaged Chi-Chi and a revived cyborg Mercenary Tao. Piccolo Junior enters the tournament to avenge his father, leading to the final battle between him and Goku. After Goku narrowly wins and defeats Piccolo Junior, he leaves with Chi-Chi and they get married, leading to the events of Dragon Ball Z.
Production
"Makafushigi Adventure!" Sample of "Makafushigi Adventure!" performed by Hiroki Takahashi, the opening theme song for the show.Problems playing this file? See media help.
Kazuhiko Torishima, Toriyama's editor for Dr. Slump and the first half of Dragon Ball, said that because the Dr. Slump anime was not successful in his opinion, he and Shueisha were a lot more hands on for the Dragon Ball anime. Before production even began, they created a huge "bible" for the series detailing even merchandise. He himself studied the best way to present anime and its business side, discussing it with the Shogakukan team for Doraemon.
Toriyama had some involvement in the production of the anime. When it began he did mention to the staff that they seemed to be making it too colorful by forcing the color palette of Dr. Slump on it. He also listened to the voice actors' audition tapes before choosing Masako Nozawa to play Goku. He would go on to state that he would hear Nozawa's voice in his head when writing the manga. Toriyama specified Kuririn's voice actress be Mayumi Tanaka after hearing her work as the main character Giovanni in Night on the Galactic Railroad. Tōru Furuya remarked that there were not many auditions for the characters because the cast was made up of veteran voice actors. Performing the roles was not without its difficulties, Toshio Furukawa, the voice of Piccolo, said it was difficult to constantly perform with a low voice because his normal lighter voice would break through if he broke concentration.
Shunsuke Kikuchi composed the score for Dragon Ball. The opening theme song for all of the episodes is "Makafushigi Adventure!" (魔訶不思議アドベンチャー!, Makafushigi Adobenchā!, "Mystical Adventure!") performed by Hiroki Takahashi in Japanese and Jimi Tunnell in English. The ending theme is "Romantic Ageru yo" (ロマンティックあげるよ, Romantikku Ageru yo, "I'll Give You Romance") performed by Ushio Hashimoto in Japanese and Daphne Gere in English.
Feeling that the Dragon Ball anime's ratings were gradually declining because it had the same producer that worked on Dr. Slump, who had a "cute and funny" image connected to Toriyama's work and was missing the more serious tone, Torishima asked the studio to change the producer. Impressed with their work on Saint Seiya, he asked its director Kōzō Morishita and writer Takao Koyama to help "reboot" Dragon Ball; which coincided with the beginning of Dragon Ball Z.
English localization and broadcasting
In 1989 and 1990, Harmony Gold USA licensed the series for an English-language release in North America. In the voice dubbing of the series, Harmony Gold renamed almost all of the characters, including the protagonist Goku, who was renamed "Zero." This dub consisting of 5 episodes and one movie (an 80-minute feature featuring footage of movies 1 and 3 edited together) was cancelled shortly after being test marketed in several US cities and was never broadcast to the general public, thus earning the fan-coined term "The Lost Dub."
A subtitled Japanese version of the series was first broadcast in the United States by the Hawaii-based Nippon Golden Network. The series aired in a 6AM slot on Tuesdays from 1992 to 1994, before the network moved on to Dragon Ball Z.
In 1995, Funimation (founded a year earlier in California) acquired the license for the distribution of Dragon Ball in the United States as one of its first imports. Licensing director Bob Brennan firmly believed he had found the Japanese equivalent of Mickey Mouse but had trouble convincing Americans of this. They contracted Josanne B. Lovick Productions and voice actors from Ocean Productions to create an English version for the anime and first movie in Vancouver, British Columbia. The dubbed episodes were edited for content, and contained different music. Thirteen episodes aired in first-run syndication during the fall of 1995 before Funimation canceled the project due to low ratings and moved on to Dragon Ball Z.
In March 2001, due to the success of their dub of Dragon Ball Z, Funimation announced the return of the original Dragon Ball series to American television, featuring a new English version produced in-house with slightly less editing for broadcast (though the episodes remained uncut for home video releases), and they notably left the original background music intact. The re-dubbed episodes aired on Cartoon Network from August 20, 2001, to December 1, 2003. Funimation also broadcast the series on Colours TV and their own Funimation Channel starting in 2006. This English dub was also broadcast in Australia and New Zealand. In Canada and Europe, an alternative dubbed version was produced by AB Groupe (in association with Blue Water Studios) and was aired in those territories instead of the Funimation version.
Content edits
The US version of Dragon Ball was aired on Cartoon Network with numerous digital cosmetic changes, which were done to remove nudity and blood, and dialogue edits, such as when Puar says why Oolong was expelled from shapeshifting school, instead of saying that he stole the teacher's panties, it was changed to him stealing the teacher's papers. Some scenes were deleted altogether, either to save time or remove strong violence. Nudity was also covered up; for Goku's bathing scene, Funimation drew a chair to cover his genitals where it was uncensored previously. References to alcohol and drugs were removed, for example, when Jackie Chun (Master Roshi) uses Drunken Fist Kung Fu in the 21st Tenkaichi Budokai, Funimation called it the "Mad Cow Attack." Also, the famous "No Balls!" scene was deleted from episode 2, and when Bulma places panties on the fishing hook to get Oolong (in fish form), they digitally painted away the panties and replaced it with some money.
Changes also led to confusing context and the content of the scenes; such as when Bulma helps Goku take a bath. In the Japanese version, the two characters do not cover their privates because Goku is innocent of the differences in gender and Bulma believes Goku to be a little boy. While bathing Bulma asks Goku his age and only when Goku reveals himself to be fourteen does Bulma throw things at Goku before kicking him out of the bath. In the BLT and Funimation versions, the dialogue was changed; with Goku remarking that Bulma did not have a tail and it must be inconvenient for her when bathing.
Other media
Home media
In Japan, Dragon Ball did not receive a proper home video release until July 7, 2004, fifteen years after its broadcast. Pony Canyon announced a remastering of the series in a single 26-disc DVD box set, that was made-to-order only, referred to as a "Dragon Box". Since then, Pony Canyon content of this set began being released on mass-produced individual 6-episode DVDs on April 4, 2007, and finished with the 26th volume on December 5, 2007.
Original releases
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Dragon Ball's initial VHS release for North America was never completed. Funimation released their initial dub, the edited and censored first thirteen episodes, on six tapes from September 24, 1996, to February 28, 1998, together with Trimark Pictures. These episodes and the first movie were later released in a VHS or DVD box set on October 24, 2000. Funimation began releasing their in-house dub beginning with episode 14 by themselves on December 5, 2001, in both edited and uncut formats, only to cease VHS releases two years later on June 1, 2003, in favor for the DVD box sets. Including the initial 1996-1998 releases with Trimark, 86 episodes of Dragon Ball across 28 volumes were produced on VHS for North America.
Funimation released their own in-house dub to ten two-disc DVD box sets between January 28 and August 19, 2003. Each box set, spanning an entire "saga" of the series, included the English and Japanese audio tracks with optional English subtitles, and uncut video and audio. However, they were unable to release the first thirteen episodes at the time, due to Lions Gate Entertainment holding the home video rights to their previous dub of the same episodes, having acquired them from Trimark after the company became defunct. After Lions Gate Family Entertainment's license and home video distribution rights to the first thirteen episodes expired in 2009, Funimation has released and remastered the complete Dragon Ball series to DVD in five individual uncut season box sets, with the first set released on September 15, 2009, and the final on July 27, 2010.
Funimation's English dub of Dragon Ball has been distributed in other countries by third parties. Madman Entertainment released the first thirteen episodes of Dragon Ball and the first movie uncut in Australasia in a DVD set on March 10, 2004. They produced two box sets containing the entire series in 2006 and 2007. Manga Entertainment began releasing Funimation's five remastered sets in the United Kingdom in 2014.
Dragon Ball: Yo! Son Goku and His Friends Return!! (ドラゴンボール オッス!帰ってきた孫悟空と仲間たち!! Doragon Bōru: Ossu! Kaette Kita Son Gokū to Nakama-tachi!!) is the second Dragon Ball Z OVA and features the first Dragon Ball animation in nearly a decade, following a short story arc in the remade Dr. Slump anime series featuring Goku and the Red Ribbon Army in 1999. The film premiered in Japan on September 21, 2008, at the Jump Super Anime Tour in honor of Weekly Shōnen Jump's fortieth anniversary. Yo! Son Goku and His Friends Return!! is also in the extra DVD included in the Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods limited edition, which was released on September 13, 2013.
Manga
Main articles: Dragon Ball (manga) and List of Dragon Ball chapters (series)Films
Further information: List of Dragon Ball films and List of Dragon Ball animeDuring the anime's broadcast, three theatrical animated Dragon Ball films were produced. The first was Curse of the Blood Rubies in 1986, followed by Sleeping Princess in Devil's Castle in 1987, and Mystical Adventure in 1988. In 1996 The Path to Power was produced in order to commemorate the anime's tenth anniversary.
Video games
Further information: List of Dragon Ball video gamesSeveral video games based on Dragon Ball have been created, beginning with Dragon Daihikyō in 1986. Shenlong no Nazo, produced that same year, was the first to be released outside Japan. 1988's North American version was titled Dragon Power and was heavily Americanized with all references to Dragon Ball removed; characters' names and appearances were changed. Additional games based on the series include Advanced Adventure, Dragon Ball: Origins, its sequel, and Revenge of King Piccolo.
Soundtracks
Main article: List of Dragon Ball soundtracksDragon Ball has been host to several soundtrack releases, the first being Dragon Ball: Music Collection in 1986. Dragon Ball: Saikyō e no Michi Original Soundtrack is composed entirely of music from the tenth anniversary film. In 1995 Dragon Ball: Original USA TV Soundtrack Recording was released featuring the music from the Funimation/Ocean American broadcast.
Reception
The show's initial U.S. broadcast run in 1995 met with mediocre ratings.
In 2000 satellite TV channel Animax together with Brutus, a men's lifestyle magazine, and Tsutaya, Japan's largest video rental chain, conducted a poll among 200,000 fans on the top anime series, with Dragon Ball coming in fourth. TV Asahi conducted two polls in 2005 on the Top 100 Anime, Dragon Ball came in second in the nationwide survey conducted among multiple age-groups and third in the online poll. On several occasions the Dragon Ball anime has topped Japan's DVD sales.
Otaku USA's Joseph Luster called Dragon Ball "one of the most memorable animated action/comedy series of all time." He cited the comedy as a key component to the show, noting that this might surprise those only familiar with Z. Todd Douglass of DVD Talk referred to it as "a classic among classics stands as a genre defining kind of show." and wrote that "It's iconic in so many ways and should be standard watching for otaku in order to appreciate the genius of Akira Toriyama." He had strong praise for the "deep, insightful, and well-developed" characters, writing "Few shows can claim to have a cast quite like Dragon Ball's, and that's a testament to the creative genius of Toriyama."
T.H.E.M. Anime Reviews' Tim Jones gave the show four out of five stars, referring to it as a forerunner to modern fighting anime and still one of the best. He also stated that it has much more character development than its successors Dragon Ball Z and Dragon Ball GT. Carl Kimlinger of Anime News Network summed up Dragon Ball as "an action-packed tale told with rare humor and something even rarer—a genuine sense of adventure." Kimlinger and Theron Martin, also of Anime News Network, noted Funimation's reputation for drastic alterations of the script, but praised the dub.
The positive impact of Dragon Ball's characters has manifested itself in the personal messages Masako Nozawa sent to children as taped messages in the voice of Goku. Nozawa takes pride in her role and sends words of encouragement that have resulted in children in comas responding to the voice of the characters.
Notes
- In North America through Crunchyroll (formerly known as Funimation), in the United Kingdom through Crunchyroll UK and Ireland (formerly known as Manga Entertainment) and in Australia through Madman Anime.
References
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- 深夜アニメの製作資金は約3億円…儲ける仕組みや製作委員会の構造とは 今こそ知っておきたいアニメビジネスの特徴を取材. Social Game Info (in Japanese). June 17, 2016. Archived from the original on September 3, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
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- ^ DRAGON BALL 大全集 3 TV ANIMATION PART 1. Shueisha. 1995. pp. 202–207. ISBN 4-08-782753-4.
- ^ DRAGON BALL 大全集 補巻 TV ANIMATION PART 3. Shueisha. 1996. pp. 107–113. ISBN 4-08-102019-1.
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External links
- Dragon Ball (anime) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
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