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{{Short description|Russian class of guided-missile corvettes}} | |||
] | |||
{{More footnotes|date=June 2008}} | |||
], ]]] | |||
{|{{Infobox ship begin}} | |||
{{Infobox ship image | |||
| Ship image = «Самум».jpg | |||
| Ship caption = ''Samum'' | |||
}} | |||
{{Infobox ship class overview | |||
| Name = | |||
| Builders = *], ] | |||
*(Chief Designer - L. Elssky) | |||
| Operators = *{{navy|Soviet Union}} | |||
*{{navy|Russia}} | |||
| Class before = | |||
| Class after = | |||
| Subclasses = | |||
| Cost = | |||
| Built range = 1987–2000 | |||
| In service range = | |||
| In commission range = 1989–present | |||
| Total ships building = | |||
| Total ships planned = | |||
| Total ships completed = 2 | |||
| Total ships cancelled = | |||
| Total ships active = 2 | |||
| Total ships laid up = | |||
| Total ships lost = | |||
| Total ships retired = | |||
| Total ships preserved = | |||
}} | |||
{{Infobox ship characteristics | |||
| Hide header = | |||
| Header caption = | |||
| Ship class = | |||
| Ship type = ] | |||
| Ship displacement = Around {{convert|1050|t|LT}}{{cn|date=June 2022}} | |||
| Ship length = {{convert|215|ft|m|abbr=on}} | |||
| Ship beam = {{convert|56|ft|m|abbr=on}} | |||
| Ship height = | |||
| Ship draught = {{convert|10|ft|m|abbr=on}}{{cn|date=June 2022}} | |||
| Ship power = 4 × 200 kW diesel-driven ] | |||
| Ship propulsion = *Twin M10-D1 type ]s rated at {{convert|60000|hp|abbr=on}} bound to two primary three-blade propellers 2 x GTU (36000 hp , roughly 25.8 MW or few more) | |||
*Twin M511A ] ]s rated at {{convert|20000|hp|abbr=on}} bound to two primary three-blade propellers{{cn|date=June 2022}} | |||
*Twin M52OM3 auxiliary ]s driving ] rated at {{convert|6800|hp}} used to inflate the skirts{{cn|date=June 2022}} | |||
| Ship speed = *{{convert|12|kn|lk=in}} cruise | |||
*{{convert|55|kn}} maximum | |||
| Ship range = *{{convert|2500|nmi|lk=in|abbr=on}} at 12 knots | |||
*{{convert|800|nmi|km|abbr=on}} at 55 knots | |||
| Ship endurance = 10 days | |||
| Ship troops = | |||
| Ship complement = *35 minimum | |||
*68 combat | |||
| Ship sensors = *Monolit-E / Monument-E target detection and designation radar | |||
*Pozitiv-ME1 air/surface search radar | |||
*5P-10E Fire Control Radar | |||
*]-ME1 sonar | |||
*Moskit-E 3Ts-81E missile fire control system | |||
*Various cannon and missile guidance and countermeasure systems | |||
| Ship EW = *] suite with Foot Ball-A interceptors | |||
*Half Hat-B interceptors | |||
*2 × PK-10 ] ] | |||
*2 × PK-16 decoy rocket launchers | |||
| Ship armament = *8 (2 x 4) ] (SS-N-22 Sunburn) ]s | |||
*1 × ] type ] system for ] defense with 20 missiles | |||
*1 × ]M ] 76.2 mm ] | |||
*2 × ] 30 mm ] ] | |||
*16 × ] ] sets | |||
*2 × 14.5 mm naval ] mounts | |||
*1 × ] anti-] ] | |||
| Ship armour = | |||
| Ship armor = | |||
| Ship notes = Combat ready in rough weather up to ] 5 | |||
}} | |||
|} | |||
The '''Bora |
The '''''Bora''-class''', Soviet designation '''Project 1239''', ] ] ] of the ], also bears the ] class name "Dergach", is one of the few types of ] ] built solely for marine combat purposes, rather than ] or transport. The first vessel produced under this designation was ''Sivuch'', which was later renamed ''Bora''. It is one of the largest combat sea vehicles with catamaran design.{{citation needed|date=March 2023}} | ||
The weapons array ''Bora''-class warships carry varies depending on which of several configurations it is built to. The specifications listed are for the two existing craft. | |||
== Deployment == | == Deployment == | ||
The ''Bora'' class was designed in 1988 mainly for coastal defense and patrol duties against surface vessels, large and small. Two were built and are currently in service, both assigned to the Russian ]. A future series of hovercraft have been planned{{when|date=June 2022}} based on this model for future production.{{cn|date=June 2022}} | |||
==Ships== | |||
The Bora Class was designed in ] mainly for costal defense and patrol duties versus surface vessels, large and small. There are two currently in service, the one assigned to the Russian ] fleet and the other to the Russian ] fleet. A future series of hovercraft have been planned based on this model for future production. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Name | |||
! Hull no. | |||
! Laid down | |||
! Launched | |||
! Commissioned | |||
! Fleet | |||
! Status | |||
! Notes | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| 615 | |||
| | |||
| 1987 | |||
| 1989<ref name="russianships">{{cite web |url=http://russianships.info/eng/warships/project_1239.htm |title=Air Cushion Missile Ship: Project 1239 Sivuch |website=Russianships.info}}</ref> | |||
| ] | |||
| Active | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 616 | |||
| September 1991<ref name="russianships" /> | |||
| 1992 | |||
| 2000 | |||
| Black Sea Fleet | |||
| Active | |||
| Damaged<ref>{{cite web |title=Damaged Samum Ship Towed to Sevastopol Base But Repairing It is a Huge Problem |url=https://en.defence-ua.com/news/damaged_samum_ship_towed_to_sevastopol_base_but_repairing_it_is_a_huge_problem-7974.html |date=17 September 2023}}</ref>{{unreliable source|date=December 2024}}{{bsn|date=December 2024}} | |||
|} | |||
==See also== | |||
Some sources speculate the the hovercraft suffer from 'extensive mechanical malfunctions', they have however performed excellently in combat excersizes and in rough weather despite this, according to various reports from the navy. <!-- I'm a little ashamed of this sentence, but I don't want to take it out and can't seem to make it sound right either... --> | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
== |
==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | |||
((See talk regarding fleet deployment)) | |||
<table border=1> | |||
<tr><td bgcolor=#CCCCCC colspan=2>Registration</td> <td bgcolor=#CCCCCC colspan=3>Deployment</td> <td rowspan=2>Assignment</td><td rowspan=2>Notes</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>Designation</td> <td>Name</td> <td>Launched</td> <td>Commissioned</td> <td>Decommissioned</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>615</td> <td>Bora</td> <td>1988</td> <td>1997</td> <td>''...in service...''</td> <td>Black Sea Fleet</td> <td>Formerly named 'Sivuch'</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>616</td> <td>Samun</td> <td>1995</td> <td>2000</td> <td>''...in service...''</td> <td>Black Sea Fleet(?)</td> <td> <center> ---- </center> </td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
==External links== | |||
== Specifications == | |||
* @ Zelenodolsk Plant | |||
=== General === | |||
* - Various export configurations are listed in this catalog. Follow the link and click the "PROJECT 1239 BORA" link on the third page of the pdf. | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* @ FAS.org | |||
* | |||
* | |||
{{Soviet and Russian ships after 1945}} | |||
* Designer: ], ] (Chief designer - L.Elssky) | |||
* Builder: ? | |||
* Commissioned: 1988 | |||
* Endurance: 10 days / 2,500 nautical miles (at 12 knots), 800 nautical miles (at 55 knots) | |||
* Combat ready in rough weather up to ] 5 (inclusive). | |||
] | |||
=== Dimensions === | |||
] | |||
* Length: 64.0 ] | |||
] | |||
* Beam: 17.2 meters | |||
] | |||
* Draught: 3.80 meters | |||
] | |||
* Displacement: ~1,050 ] | |||
=== Armament === | |||
* Missiles | |||
** 2x Quadruple MT-206ME Launchers for ] Marine Cruise Missiles (or various others) | |||
** 1x ] Type ] ] defense suite | |||
* Artillery | |||
** 1x ]M ] 76.2 mm ] or 1x ] automatic 100mm cannon. | |||
** 2x ] 30 mm ] ] cannons | |||
* Small Arms | |||
** 16x "]" ] sets | |||
** 2x 14.5 mm naval ] mounts | |||
** 1x ] anti-] ] | |||
=== Radar and Electronics === | |||
* ] | |||
** Monolit-E / Monument-E target detection and designation radar | |||
** Pozitiv-ME1 air/surface search radar | |||
** 5P-10E Fire Control Radar | |||
* ] | |||
** ]-ME1 sonar | |||
* ] | |||
** Moskit-E 3Ts-81E Missile fire control system | |||
** Various cannon and missile guidance and countermeasure systems | |||
=== Countermeasures === | |||
* ] suite with Foot Ball-A interceptors | |||
* Half Hat-B interceptors | |||
* 2x ] ] ]s | |||
* 2x ] decoy rocket launchers | |||
=== Propulsion === | |||
* Speed | |||
** Best Fuel Economy: 12 ] | |||
** Top Flank Speed: 55 knots | |||
* Powerplant | |||
** Twin M10-D1 type ]s rated at 40,000 ] bound to two primary three-blade propellers. | |||
** Twin M511A ] ]s rated at 20,000 horsepower bound to two primary three-blade propellers. | |||
** Twin M52OM3 auxiliary diesel ] driving ] rated at 6,800 horsepower used to inflate the skirts. | |||
** Electric power: 4x 200 ] diesel ]. | |||
=== Complement === | |||
* Crew Size: | |||
** 35 minimum | |||
** 68 combat | |||
== Links == | |||
* - Various export configurations are listed in this catalog. Follow the link and click the "PROJECT 1239 BORA" link on the third page of the pdf. | |||
* http://flot.sevastopol.info/eng/ship/warfarecorvettes/bora.htm | |||
* http://flot.sevastopol.info/eng/ship/warfarecorvettes/samum.htm | |||
* http://www.militarism.navy.ru/1239.htm | |||
* http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/row/rus/1239.htm | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] |
Latest revision as of 18:58, 30 December 2024
Russian class of guided-missile corvettesThis article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (June 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Samum | |
Class overview | |
---|---|
Builders |
|
Operators | |
Built | 1987–2000 |
In commission | 1989–present |
Completed | 2 |
Active | 2 |
General characteristics | |
Type | Corvette |
Displacement | Around 1,050 tonnes (1,030 long tons) |
Length | 215 ft (66 m) |
Beam | 56 ft (17 m) |
Draught | 10 ft (3.0 m) |
Installed power | 4 × 200 kW diesel-driven generators |
Propulsion |
|
Speed |
|
Range |
|
Endurance | 10 days |
Complement |
|
Sensors and processing systems |
|
Electronic warfare & decoys |
|
Armament |
|
Notes | Combat ready in rough weather up to Sea State 5 |
The Bora-class, Soviet designation Project 1239, hoverborne guided-missile corvette of the Russian Navy, also bears the NATO class name "Dergach", is one of the few types of military surface effect ship built solely for marine combat purposes, rather than troop landing or transport. The first vessel produced under this designation was Sivuch, which was later renamed Bora. It is one of the largest combat sea vehicles with catamaran design.
The weapons array Bora-class warships carry varies depending on which of several configurations it is built to. The specifications listed are for the two existing craft.
Deployment
The Bora class was designed in 1988 mainly for coastal defense and patrol duties against surface vessels, large and small. Two were built and are currently in service, both assigned to the Russian Black Sea Fleet. A future series of hovercraft have been planned based on this model for future production.
Ships
Name | Hull no. | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Fleet | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bora (ex-Sivuch) |
615 | 1987 | 1989 | Black Sea Fleet | Active | ||
Samum | 616 | September 1991 | 1992 | 2000 | Black Sea Fleet | Active | Damaged |
See also
References
- ^ "Air Cushion Missile Ship: Project 1239 Sivuch". Russianships.info.
- "Damaged Samum Ship Towed to Sevastopol Base But Repairing It is a Huge Problem". 17 September 2023.
External links
- Missile hovercraft, project 1239. @ Zelenodolsk Plant
- Rosoboronexport State Export Corporation Website, Navy Catalog - Various export configurations are listed in this catalog. Follow the link and click the "PROJECT 1239 BORA" link on the third page of the pdf.
- Guided Missile Corvette "Bora" from Russian Black Sea fleet (with Hi-Res photos)
- Guided Missile Corvette "Samum" from Russian Black Sea fleet (with 30 photos)
- Guided Missile Corvette 1239 Bora class
- Project 1239 Sivuch @ FAS.org
- Google Maps photo
- All Russian Bora Class Ships - Complete Ship List
Soviet and Russian ship classes after 1945 | |
---|---|
Aircraft carriers | |
Battlecruisers | |
Cruisers | |
Destroyers | |
Frigates | |
Corvettes | |
P / M / T boats |
|
Minesweepers | |
Amphibious ships |
|
Spy ships | |
Air-cushioned landing craft | |
Icebreaking patrol vessels | |
Other vessels | |
|