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Revision as of 09:40, 10 December 2016 view sourceFrB.TG (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers28,304 edits 2014–present: 1989← Previous edit Latest revision as of 03:16, 22 January 2025 view source Brunnianlink (talk | contribs)19 edits Wealth and philanthropy: Corrected inaccurate use of citation. Source says the colleges received $10,000 from Chegg for Good and SwiftTag: Visual edit 
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{{Short description|American singer-songwriter (born 1989)}}
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{{Other uses}}
{{For|Swift's 2006 album|Taylor Swift (album)}}
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{{pp-protected|reason=Persistent ]|small=yes}}
{{Featured article}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2016}}
{{Use American English|date=March 2024}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox person {{Infobox person
|name = Taylor Swift | name = Taylor Swift
|image = Taylor Swift GMA 2012.jpg | image = Taylor Swift at the 2023 MTV Video Music Awards (3).png
|alt = Taylor Swift looking directly toward the camera. | alt = Swift glancing towards her left
|caption = Swift in October 2012 | caption = Swift in 2023
|birth_name = Taylor Alison Swift | birth_name = Taylor Alison Swift
|birth_date = {{birth date and age |1989|12|13}} | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1989|12|13}}
| birth_place = ], US<!-- Per ], "the use or non-use of periods (full stops) should also be consistent with other country abbreviations in the same article (thus 'the US, UK, and USSR', not 'the U.S., UK, and USSR')." -->
|birth_place = ], US
|occupation = {{hlist|Singer-songwriter|actress}} | works = {{flatlist|
* ]
|net_worth = $250 million (June 2016 estimate)<!--Cited within "Public image" section-->
* ]
|awards = ]
* ]
|website = {{URL|taylorswift.com}}
* ]
|module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
* ]
|genre = {{hlist|]|]}}
|background = solo_singer
|instrument = {{hlist|Vocals|guitar|piano|banjo}}
|years_active = 2004–present
|label = {{hlist|]|]}}}}
|signature = Taylor Swift autograph.png
}} }}
| organization = ]
| partner = ] (2023–present)
| relatives = {{plainlist|
* ] (brother)
* ] (grandmother)
}}
| occupation = <!-- The list is organized from most prominent in Swift's career to least prominent. Editorial consensus was reached over the current list, so please do not remove any without discussing in the talk page.-->{{flatlist|
* Singer-songwriter
* {{nowrap|record producer}}
* actress
* director
}}<!--occupation(s) artist is notable for, "as given in the lead", per: ]-->
| years_active = 2003–present
| awards = ]
| website = {{Official URL}}
| module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| origin = ], US
| genre = {{flatlist|
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
<!-- see "Artistry" section for references-->
}}
| instruments = {{flatlist|
* Vocals
* guitar
* piano
* banjo
* ukulele
}}
| label = {{flatlist|
* ] <!-- UMG is Swift's "worldwide recorded music partner"; Republic Records is her label in the US only according to a UMG press release (https://www.universalmusic.com/taylor-swift-signs-exclusive-global-recording-agreement-universal-music-group/) -->
* ]
}}
}}
| signature = Taylor Swift signature.svg
}}
'''Taylor Alison Swift''' (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Known for her autobiographical songwriting, artistic reinventions, and ], Swift is a leading figure in popular music and the subject of ], with a vast fanbase known as ].


Swift signed to ] in 2005, debuting as a ] singer with the albums '']'' (2006) and '']'' (2008). The singles "]", "]", and "]" found ] success on ] and ] formats. She incorporated ] on '']'' (2010) and ] on '']'' (2012), later re-calibrating her image from country to ] with the ] set '']'' (2014); the ensuing media scrutiny inspired the ]-imbued '']'' (2017). The albums contained the ] number-one singles "]", "]", "]", "]" and "]".
'''Taylor Alison Swift''' (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. One of the most popular contemporary female recording artists, she is known for narrative songs about her personal life, which has received much media attention.


Shifting to ] in 2018, Swift released the ] album '']'' (2019) and explored ] styles in the 2020 albums '']'' and '']''. She experimented with subdued pop genres on '']'' (2022) and '']'' (2024), and began re-recording her Big Machine albums as '']''{{efn|Namely, '']'' and '']'' in 2021, followed by '']'' and '']'' in 2023.}} due to an ]. Through the 2020s, she garnered the US number one songs "]", "]", "]", "]", "]", "]", and "]". She has undertaken ], including ] (2023–2024), ] of all time. Her films include '']'' (2020), '']'' (2021), and '']'' (2023)—the ].
Raised in ], Swift moved to ], at age 14 to pursue a career in ]. She signed with the independent label ] and became the youngest artist ever signed by the ]. Her ] in 2006 peaked at number five on ] and spent the most weeks on the chart in the 2000s. The album's third single, "]", made her the youngest person to single-handedly write and perform a number-one song on the ] chart. Swift's second album, '']'', was released in 2008. Buoyed by the pop crossover success of the singles "]" and "]", ''Fearless'' became the best-selling album of 2009 in the United States. The album won four ], with Swift becoming the youngest ] winner.


Swift is one of the ], with a record seven albums that ]. She is the ], the first ] from music primarily, and the ]. She has been listed amongst history's greatest artists by publications such as '']'', ] and '']'', as well as the only individual from the arts to have been named the ] (2023). Amongst ] are 14 ] (including a record four ] wins), a ], and a record four ] awards. Swift is the ] of the ] (40), the ] (49), and the ] (30). She is an advocate of artists' rights and women's empowerment.
In 2009, Swift appeared in the late-night show '']'' followed by her film debut the following year in '']''. Swift was the sole writer of her 2010 album, '']''. It debuted at number one in the United States and the single "]" won two Grammy Awards. Her fourth album, '']'' (2012), yielded the successful singles "]" and "]". With her fifth album, the pop-focused '']'' (2014), she became the first act to have three albums ] in the United States. Its singles "]", "]" and "]" reached number one in the US, Australia and Canada. The album received three Grammy Awards, and Swift became the first woman and fifth person overall to win Album of the Year twice. The 2015 ] for ''1989'' became one of ].


== Life and career ==
As a songwriter, Swift has ] from the ] and the ]. She is also the recipient of ten Grammy Awards, five '']'', one ], 23 ], 11 ], eight ], and one ]. Swift is one of the ], having sold more than 40 million albums—including 27.1 million in the US—and 130 million single downloads. She has appeared in '']''{{'s}} ] (2010 and 2015), '']''{{'}} top-earning women in music (2011–2015), ''Forbes''{{'}} ] (2015) and ] (2016). She was the youngest woman to be included in the third of these and ranked first in Celebrity 100.
=== Early life ===
Taylor Alison Swift was born on December 13, 1989, in ].<ref name="Sutherland-2015">{{cite news|last=Sutherland|first=Mark|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopfeatures/11430433/Taylor-Swift-interview-A-relationship-No-ones-going-to-sign-up-for-this.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopfeatures/11430433/Taylor-Swift-interview-A-relationship-No-ones-going-to-sign-up-for-this.html |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Taylor Swift interview: 'A relationship? No one's going to sign up for this'|newspaper=]|date=May 23, 2015|access-date=April 20, 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref> She is named after the singer-songwriter ].<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Scott |first=Walter |date=June 11, 2015 |title=What Famous Pop Star Is Named After James Taylor? |url=https://parade.com/404291/walterscott/what-famous-pop-star-is-named-after-james-taylor/ |url-status=live |magazine=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161015232256/https://parade.com/404291/walterscott/what-famous-pop-star-is-named-after-james-taylor/ |archive-date=October 15, 2016 |access-date=December 12, 2018}}</ref><ref name="vpvprollingstone">{{cite magazine |last=Grigoriadis |first=Vanessa |date=March 5, 2009 |title=The Very Pink, Very Perfect Life of Taylor Swift |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-country/the-very-pink-very-perfect-life-of-taylor-swift-107451/ |url-access=limited |access-date=October 6, 2024 |magazine=] |archive-date=September 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922155836/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-country/the-very-pink-very-perfect-life-of-taylor-swift-107451/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Her father, Scott Kingsley Swift, was a ] for ], and her mother, Andrea Gardner Swift ({{nee|Finlay}}), worked as a ] marketing executive.{{sfn|Jepson|2013|page=1}} Swift's younger brother, ], is an actor.<ref>{{cite news|last=Roth|first=Madeline|date=May 19, 2015|title=Taylor Swift's Brother Had The Most Epic Graduation Weekend Ever|publisher=]|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2164771/austin-swift-epic-graduation-weekend/|url-status=dead|access-date=July 25, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160723192253/http://www.mtv.com/news/2164771/austin-swift-epic-graduation-weekend/|archive-date=July 23, 2016}}</ref> Their maternal grandmother, ] ({{nee|Moehlenkamp}}), was an opera singer,<ref>{{cite web |date=September 17, 2015 |title=Taylor Swift stammt aus dem Freistaat |url=https://www.br.de/nachrichten/deutschland-welt/taylor-swift-stammt-aus-dem-freistaat |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211231210129/https://www.br.de/nachrichten/deutschland-welt/taylor-swift-stammt-aus-dem-freistaat,74u30ctj64uk4dtr6mukgd1h68w0 |archive-date=December 31, 2021 |access-date=July 23, 2023 |publisher=] |language=de}}</ref> whose singing in church became one of Swift's earliest memories of music that shaped her career.{{sfn|Jepson|2013|p=1}} Swift is of Scottish, English, and German descent, with distant Italian and Irish ancestry.<ref>{{Cite news |last=McKay |first=Gabriel |date=July 6, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift Edinburgh: Is Star the Real Queen of Scotland? |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/life_style/arts_ents/23623229.taylor-swift-edinburgh-star-real-queen-scotland/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201171031/https://www.heraldscotland.com/life_style/arts_ents/23623229.taylor-swift-edinburgh-star-real-queen-scotland/ |archive-date=February 1, 2024 |access-date=February 4, 2024 |newspaper=] }}</ref><ref name="scottish-heritage">{{cite news |last=Eleftheriou-Smith |first=Loulla-Mae |date=June 24, 2015 |title=Taylor Swift Tells Scotland: 'I Am One of You' |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/taylor-swift-reveals-scottish-heritage-at-packed-glasgow-gig-tells-the-crowd-i-am-one-of-you-10342590.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220526/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/taylor-swift-reveals-scottish-heritage-at-packed-glasgow-gig-tells-the-crowd-i-am-one-of-you-10342590.html |archive-date=May 26, 2022 |access-date=July 10, 2019 |newspaper=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=June 19, 2024|accessdate=June 19, 2024|title=Turns out Taylor Swift is a Derry Girl, genealogists find|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/music/2024/06/19/turns-out-taylor-swift-is-a-derry-girl-genealogists-find/|newspaper=]|archive-date=June 19, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240619160000/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/music/2024/06/19/turns-out-taylor-swift-is-a-derry-girl-genealogists-find/|url-status=live}}</ref>


Swift spent her early years on a ] in Pennsylvania that her father had purchased from one of his clients,<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Raab|first=Scott|author-link=Scott Raab|url=http://www.esquire.com/entertainment/music/a30491/taylor-swift-1114/ |title=Taylor Swift Interview|magazine=]|date=October 20, 2014|access-date=April 11, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216031004/http://www.esquire.com/entertainment/music/a30491/taylor-swift-1114/|archive-date=February 16, 2015}}</ref> and she spent her summers at her family's vacation home in ], where she occasionally performed acoustic songs at a local coffee shop.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jackson |first=Vincent |date=November 20, 2023 |title=From the Archives: Stone Harbor Teen Taylor Swift on Her Way to Country Music Stardom |url=https://pressofatlanticcity.com/news/local/taylor-swift-14-stone-harbor-music-stardom/article_f4f7daa8-320e-11ee-8d01-37ee6223f35b.html |url-access=subscription |access-date=March 7, 2024 |website=] |archive-date=February 14, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240214173124/https://pressofatlanticcity.com/news/local/taylor-swift-14-stone-harbor-music-stardom/article_f4f7daa8-320e-11ee-8d01-37ee6223f35b.html |url-status=live }}</ref> She is Christian<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://relevantmagazine.com/culture/taylor-swift-on-politicians-co-opting-faith-im-a-christian-thats-not-what-we-stand-for/|title=Taylor Swift on Politicians Co-opting Faith: 'I'm a Christian. That's Not What We Stand For'|magazine=]|date=January 31, 2020|access-date=April 2, 2020|archive-date=November 25, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221125042517/https://relevantmagazine.com/culture/taylor-swift-on-politicians-co-opting-faith-im-a-christian-thats-not-what-we-stand-for/|url-status=live}}</ref> and attended preschool and kindergarten at a ] school run by the ] before transferring to the ].<ref>{{cite news |last=Uhrich |first=Bill |date=February 13, 2010 |title=Photos Students at Alvernia Montessori School sending Taylor Swift a valentine |url=http://readingeagle.com/articlephotos.aspx?id=195866 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016085055/http://readingeagle.com/articlephotos.aspx?id=195866 |archive-date=October 16, 2013 |access-date=February 25, 2013 |newspaper=]}}</ref><ref name="readingeagle1">{{cite news|last=Hatza|first=George|url=http://readingeagle.com/article.aspx?id=116460|title=Taylor Swift: Growing into superstardom|newspaper=]|date=December 8, 2008|access-date=April 17, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401101613/http://readingeagle.com/article.aspx?id=116460|archive-date=April 1, 2012}}</ref> When her family moved to ], she attended ].<ref>{{cite news |last=Mennen |first=Lauren |date=November 12, 2014 |title=Taylor Swift's Wyomissing childhood home on the market for $799,500 |url=http://www.philly.com/philly/business/real_estate/Taylor_Swifts_Wyomissing_childhood_home_on_the_market_for_799500.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017134537/http://www.philly.com/philly/business/real_estate/Taylor_Swifts_Wyomissing_childhood_home_on_the_market_for_799500.html |archive-date=October 17, 2016 |access-date=October 13, 2016 |newspaper=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Chang |first=David |date=February 22, 2016 |title=Taylor Swift Returns to Reading Pennsylvania as Maid of Honor in Friend's Wedding |url=https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/Taylor-Swift-Wedding-Berks-County-Reading-Pennsylvania-369611241.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916152958/http://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/Taylor-Swift-Wedding-Berks-County-Reading-Pennsylvania-369611241.html |archive-date=September 16, 2016 |access-date=August 26, 2016 |publisher=]}}</ref> As a child, she performed in Berks Youth Theatre Academy productions<ref>{{cite news|title=Taylor Swift, Age 12|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/photographer-reveals-rare-photos-taylor-swift-international-star-gallery-1.2072369?pmSlide=1.2072339|access-date=August 26, 2016|newspaper=]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827003623/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/photographer-reveals-rare-photos-taylor-swift-international-star-gallery-1.2072369?pmSlide=1.2072339|archive-date=August 27, 2016}}</ref> and traveled regularly to New York City for vocal and acting lessons.<ref>{{cite web|last=Cooper|first=Brittany Joy|url=http://tasteofcountry.com/taylor-swift-acting-emma-stone/|title=Taylor Swift Opens Up About a Future in Acting and Admiration for Emma Stone|work=]|date=April 15, 2012|access-date=April 17, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417225849/http://tasteofcountry.com/taylor-swift-acting-emma-stone/|archive-date=April 17, 2012}}</ref> Her early love for ] was influenced by ], ], ], and ],<ref name="readingeagle1" /> and she spent weekends performing at local festivals and events.<ref name="Rolling Stone 2008-12-08">'']'' Interview: The Unabridged Taylor Swift, December 2, 2008</ref><ref name="albuminfo">{{cite web |last=Morris |first=Edward |date=December 1, 2006 |title=When She Thinks 'Tim McGraw', Taylor Swift Savors Payoff: Hardworking Teen to Open for George Strait Next Year |url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1546980/when-she-thinks-tim-mcgraw-taylor-swift-savors-payoff/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626105553/http://www.cmt.com/news/1546980/when-she-thinks-tim-mcgraw-taylor-swift-savors-payoff/ |archive-date=June 26, 2015 |access-date=March 11, 2010 |publisher=]}}</ref> After watching a documentary about ], she became determined to pursue a country music career in ].<ref name="telegraph1">{{cite news|last=Diu|first=Nisha Lilia|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/8421110/Taylor-Swift-interview-I-wont-do-sexy-shoots.html|title=Taylor Swift: 'I Won't Do Sexy Shoots'|newspaper=]|date=April 3, 2011|access-date=April 17, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506063028/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/8421110/Taylor-Swift-interview-I-wont-do-sexy-shoots.html|archive-date=May 6, 2013}}</ref>
== Biography ==


At 11, Swift traveled to Nashville with her mother to visit record labels and submit demo tapes of ] and Dixie Chicks karaoke covers.<ref name="CMT 2008-11-26">{{cite web |date=November 26, 2008 |title=Insider Interview: Taylor Swift (Part 1 of 2) |url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1600309/cmt-insider-interview-taylor-swift-part-1-of-2/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123055134/http://www.cmt.com/news/1600309/cmt-insider-interview-taylor-swift-part-1-of-2/ |archive-date=January 23, 2015 |access-date=July 1, 2012 |publisher=]}}</ref> She was rejected by all the labels, which led her to focus on songwriting.<ref name="americansongwriter2">{{Cite magazine|last=Malec|first=Jim|author-link=Jim Malec|url=https://www.americansongwriter.com/2011/05/taylor-swift-the-garden-in-the-machine/|title=Taylor Swift: The Garden In The Machine|magazine=]|date=May 2, 2011|access-date=May 21, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510173906/http://www.americansongwriter.com/2011/05/taylor-swift-the-garden-in-the-machine/|archive-date=May 10, 2012}}</ref> She started learning the guitar at 12 with the help of Ronnie Cremer, a computer repairman and local musician who also assisted Swift with writing an original song.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Martino |first1=Andy |date=January 10, 2015 |title=Exclusive: The Real Story of Taylor Swift's Guitar 'Legend' |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music/computer-tech-taught-taylor-swift-guitar-exclusive-article-1.2072638 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122040522/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music/computer-tech-taught-taylor-swift-guitar-exclusive-article-1.2072638 |archive-date=November 22, 2015 |access-date=August 28, 2017 |newspaper=]}}</ref> In 2003, Swift and her parents started working with the talent manager Dan Dymtrow. With his help, Swift modeled for ] and had an original song included on a ] compilation CD.<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 12, 2005 |title=Songwriter Taylor Swift Signs Publishing Deal With Sony/ATV |url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/20050512Taylor_Swift_Songwriter_Taylor_Swift_Signs_Publishing_Deal_With_ |access-date=March 7, 2024 |publisher=] |archive-date=August 19, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230819152746/https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/20050512Taylor_Swift_Songwriter_Taylor_Swift_Signs_Publishing_Deal_With_ |url-status=live }}</ref> After performing original songs at an ] showcase, 13-year-old Swift was given an artist development deal and began to travel regularly to Nashville with her mother.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kotb |first=Hoda |author-link=Hoda Kotb |date=May 31, 2009 |title=On tour with Taylor Swift |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna31032270 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005101242/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/31032270/ns/dateline_nbc-newsmakers/t/tour-taylor-swift/ |archive-date=October 5, 2013 |access-date=July 1, 2012 |publisher=]}}</ref><ref name="Willman-2007">{{Cite magazine|first=Chris|last=Willman|date=July 25, 2007|title=Getting to know Taylor Swift|url=https://ew.com/article/2007/07/25/getting-know-taylor-swift/|access-date=January 25, 2022|magazine=]|archive-date=May 24, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524211942/https://ew.com/article/2007/07/25/getting-know-taylor-swift/|url-status=live}}</ref> To help Swift break into the country music scene, her father transferred to Merrill Lynch's Nashville office when she was 14 years old, and the family relocated to ].<ref name="widdicombe1">{{Cite magazine |last=Widdicombe |first=Lizzie |date=October 10, 2011 |title=You Belong With Me |url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2011/10/10/you-belong-with-me |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140724215447/http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2011/10/10/you-belong-with-me |archive-date=July 24, 2014 |access-date=October 11, 2011 |magazine=]}}</ref><ref name="telltale" /> Swift attended ]<ref>{{cite web|date=September 23, 2010 |title=News : Taylor Swift's High School Names Auditorium in Her Honor |url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1648575/taylor-swifts-high-school-names-auditorium-in-her-honor/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121075440/http://www.cmt.com/news/1648575/taylor-swifts-high-school-names-auditorium-in-her-honor/ |archive-date=November 21, 2014 |access-date=April 18, 2012 |publisher=]}}</ref> before transferring to Aaron Academy after two years, which better accommodated her touring schedule through homeschooling. She graduated one year early.<ref name=vpvprollingstone/><ref>{{cite news |title=Taylor Swift receives her high school diploma |url=https://www.chron.com/culture/main/article/taylor-swift-receives-her-high-school-diploma-1545672.php |access-date=January 2, 2024 |newspaper=] |date=July 27, 2008 |archive-date=January 1, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101145833/https://www.chron.com/culture/main/article/taylor-swift-receives-her-high-school-diploma-1545672.php |url-status=live }}</ref>
=== 1989–2003: Early life ===
Taylor Alison Swift was born on December 13, 1989, in ], and grew up in the suburban Philadelphia area.<ref name=biographydotcom>{{cite web|url = http://www.biography.com/people/taylor-swift-369608|title= Taylor Swift Biography: Singer (1989–)| publisher=]|accessdate= April 9, 2015 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160830131709/http://www.biography.com/people/taylor-swift-369608 | archivedate=August 30, 2016 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Her father, Scott Kingsley Swift, was a financial advisor, and her mother, Andrea Gardner Swift (''{{nee}}'' Finlay), was a homemaker who worked previously as a ] marketing executive.<ref name=":5">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WdEXCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1|title=Taylor Swift|last=Jepson|first=Louisa|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=2013|isbn=978-1-4711-3087-8|page=1|accessdate=August 16, 2016}}</ref> She has a younger brother named Austin.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2164771/austin-swift-epic-graduation-weekend/|title=Taylor Swift's Brother Had The Most Epic Graduation Weekend Ever|publisher=]|accessdate=July 25, 2016|date=May 19, 2015|first=Madeline|last=Roth}}</ref> Swift spent the early years of her life on a Christmas tree farm in ].<ref>{{cite web|last=Raab |first=Scott |url=http://www.esquire.com/entertainment/music/a30491/taylor-swift-1114/ |title=Taylor Swift Interview |work=]|date=October 20, 2014 |accessdate=April 11, 2015}}</ref> She attended preschool and kindergarten at the Alvernia ] School, run by Franciscan nuns,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://readingeagle.com/articlephotos.aspx?id=195866 |title=Photos Students at Alvernia Montessori School sending Taylor Swift a valentine |work=] |date=February 13, 2010 |accessdate=February 25, 2013}}</ref> before transferring to the ].<ref name="readingeagle1">{{cite news |last=Hatza |first=George |url=http://readingeagle.com/article.aspx?id=116460 |title=Taylor Swift: Growing into superstardom |work=Reading Eagle |date=December 8, 2008 |accessdate=April 17, 2012}}</ref> The family then moved to a rented house in the suburban town of Wyomissing, Pennsylvania,<ref>{{cite web|last=Mennen|first=Lauren|url=http://www.philly.com/philly/business/real_estate/Taylor_Swifts_Wyomissing_childhood_home_on_the_market_for_799500.html |title=Taylor Swift's Wyomissing childhood home on the market for $799,500 |work=] |accessdate=October 13, 2016|date=November 12, 2014}}</ref> where she attended ].<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/Taylor-Swift-Wedding-Berks-County-Reading-Pennsylvania-369611241.html | title=Taylor Swift Returns to Reading Pennsylvania as Maid of Honor in Friend's Wedding | date=February 22, 2016 | accessdate=August 26, 2016 | publisher=]}}</ref>


=== 2004–2008: Career beginnings and first album ===
At the age of nine, Swift became interested in musical theater and performed in four Berks Youth Theatre Academy productions.<ref>{{cite news|title=Taylor Swift, Age 12|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/photographer-reveals-rare-photos-taylor-swift-international-star-gallery-1.2072369?pmSlide=1.2072339|accessdate=August 26, 2016|work=]}}</ref> She also traveled regularly to New York City for vocal and acting lessons.<ref>{{cite web|last=Cooper|first=Brittany Joy|url=http://tasteofcountry.com/taylor-swift-acting-emma-stone/ |title=Taylor Swift Opens Up About a Future in Acting and Admiration for Emma Stone |publisher=Taste of Country |date=April 15, 2012 |accessdate=April 17, 2012}}</ref> Swift later shifted her focus toward country music inspired by ]'s songs, which made her "want to just run around the block four times and daydream about everything".<ref name="pretty lies">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/oct/18/taylor-swift-want-believe-pretty-lies|work=] |first=Alex |last=MacPherson |title=Taylor Swift: 'I want to believe in pretty lies' |date=October 18, 2012|accessdate=August 3, 2016}}</ref> She spent her weekends performing at local festivals and events.<ref name="Rolling Stone 2008-12-08">'']'' Interview: The Unabridged Taylor Swift, December 2, 2008</ref><ref name="albuminfo">{{cite web |url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1546980/when-she-thinks-tim-mcgraw-taylor-swift-savors-payoff/ |title=When She Thinks 'Tim McGraw', Taylor Swift Savors Payoff: Hardworking Teen to Open for George Strait Next Year |date=December 1, 2006 |first=Edward |last=Morris |publisher=] |accessdate=March 11, 2010}}</ref> After watching a documentary about ], Swift felt sure that she needed to go to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue a music career.<ref name="telegraph1">{{cite news |last=Diu|first=Nisha Lilia|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/8421110/Taylor-Swift-interview-I-wont-do-sexy-shoots.html |title=Taylor Swift: 'I won't do sexy shoots' |work=] |date=April 3, 2011 |accessdate=April 17, 2012 |location=London}}</ref> At the age of eleven, she traveled with her mother to visit Nashville record labels and submitted a demo tape of ] and ] karaoke covers.<ref name="CMT 2008-11-26">{{cite web |url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1600309/cmt-insider-interview-taylor-swift-part-1-of-2/|title=News : CMT Insider Interview: Taylor Swift (Part 1 of 2) |publisher=CMT |date=November 26, 2008 |accessdate=July 1, 2012}}</ref> However, she was rejected since "everyone in that town wanted to do what I wanted to do. So, I kept thinking to myself, I need to figure out a way to be different".<ref name="americansongwriter2">{{cite news|url=http://www.americansongwriter.com/2011/05/taylor-swift-the-garden-in-the-machine/ |title=Taylor Swift: The Garden In The Machine |work=] |date=May 2, 2011 |accessdate=May 21, 2012}}</ref>
In Nashville, Swift worked with experienced ] songwriters such as ], ], ], ], and ]<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.americansongwriter.com/2011/05/taylor-swift-the-garden-in-the-machine/3/|title=Taylor Swift: The Garden In The Machine|magazine=]|date=May 2, 2011|access-date=May 21, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130807054922/http://www.americansongwriter.com/2011/05/taylor-swift-the-garden-in-the-machine/3/|archive-date=August 7, 2013}}</ref><ref name="sonydeal">{{cite web|url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/234444|title=Songwriter Taylor Swift Signs Publishing Deal With Sony/ATV|publisher=]|date=May 12, 2005|access-date=April 20, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121204104706/http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/234444|archive-date=December 4, 2012}}</ref> and formed a lasting working relationship with ].<ref name="americansongwriter1">{{cite magazine|last=Kosser|first=Michael|url=http://www.americansongwriter.com/2010/06/liz-rose-co-writer-to-the-stars/|title=Liz Rose: Co-Writer to the Stars|magazine=]|date=June 3, 2010|access-date=April 19, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111224215950/http://www.americansongwriter.com/2010/06/liz-rose-co-writer-to-the-stars/|archive-date=December 24, 2011}}</ref> They began meeting for two-hour writing sessions every Tuesday afternoon after school.<ref name="majorlyindie1">{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/liz-rose-songs-taylor-swift-little-big-town-20141024|title=Songwriter Spotlight: Liz Rose|magazine=]|date=October 24, 2014|access-date=September 24, 2016|last=Leahey|first=Andrew|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160926051735/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/liz-rose-songs-taylor-swift-little-big-town-20141024|archive-date=September 26, 2016|url-access=limited}}</ref> Rose called the sessions "some of the easiest I've ever done. Basically, I was just her editor. She'd write about what happened in school that day. She had such a clear vision of what she was trying to say. And she'd come in with the most incredible hooks." At 14, Swift became the youngest artist signed by ].<ref>{{cite news|last=DeLuca|first=Dan|title=Focused on 'great songs' Taylor Swift isn't thinking about 'the next level' or Joe Jon as gossip|url=http://articles.philly.com/2008-11-11/news/25256467_1_big-machine-records-joe-jonas-country-music-association-awards|page=1|newspaper=]|access-date=April 17, 2012|date=November 11, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121118235847/http://articles.philly.com/2008-11-11/news/25256467_1_big-machine-records-joe-jonas-country-music-association-awards|archive-date=November 18, 2012}}</ref> She left RCA Records due to the label's lack of care and them "cut other people's stuff". She was also concerned that development deals can shelve artists<ref name="Willman-2007" /><ref name="albuminfo" /> and recalled: "I genuinely felt that I was running out of time. I wanted to capture these years of my life on an album while they still represented what I was going through."<ref name="Preston-2009">{{cite news|last=Preston|first=John|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopmusic/5202294/Taylor-Swift-the-19-year-old-country-music-star-conquering-America-and-now-Britain.html|title=Taylor Swift: the 19-year-old country music star conquering America – and now Britain|newspaper=]|access-date=August 30, 2012|date=April 26, 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105153224/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopmusic/5202294/Taylor-Swift-the-19-year-old-country-music-star-conquering-America-and-now-Britain.html|archive-date=January 5, 2012}}</ref>


] in 2007. To promote her ], she opened tours for other country musicians in 2007 and 2008.<ref name="vh1country">{{cite web|last=Rosa|first=Christopher|url=https://www.vh1.com/news/y6er24/opening-acts-bigger-than-headliner|title=Opening Acts Who Became Bigger Than The Headliner|publisher=]|date=March 24, 2015|access-date=November 11, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151110191727/http://www.vh1.com/news/5861/opening-acts-bigger-than-headliner/|archive-date=November 10, 2015}}</ref>]]
When Swift was about 12 years old, a computer repairman taught her how to play three chords on a guitar, leading to her first effort as a songwriter, "Lucky You".<ref>{{cite news|last1=Martino|first1=Andy|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music/computer-tech-taught-taylor-swift-guitar-exclusive-article-1.2072638 |title=Exclusive: The real story of Taylor Swift's guitar 'legend' |work=]|location=New York |date=January 10, 2015 |accessdate=November 10, 2015}}</ref> In 2003, Swift and her parents started working with New York-based music manager Dan Dymtrow. With his help, Swift modelled for ] as part of their "Rising Stars" campaign, had an original song included on a ] compilation CD, and attended meetings with major record labels.<ref name="americanbar">{{cite web |title=americanbar.org PDF |url=http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/migrated/Forums/entsports/PublicDocuments/oppositionbrief.authcheckdam.PDF |accessdate=April 18, 2012|publisher=Americanbar.org}}</ref> After performing original songs at an ] showcase, Swift was given an artist development deal and began making frequent trips to Nashville with her mother.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/31032270/ns/dateline_nbc-newsmakers/t/tour-taylor-swift/ |title=On tour with Taylor Swift – Dateline NBC |publisher=] |date=May 31, 2009 |accessdate=July 1, 2012}}</ref><ref name="Monsueto Ventures">{{cite magazine|last1=Castro |first1=Vicky |title=How to Succeed as an Entrepreneur, Taylor Swift Style |url=http://www.inc.com/vicky-castro/how-to-succeed-as-an-entrepreneur-taylor-swift-style.html |magazine=] |publisher=Monsueto Ventures |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6klgx4ZPE|archivedate=September 24, 2016|accessdate=February 9, 2015 |date=February 6, 2015}}</ref>
At an industry showcase at Nashville's ] in 2005, Swift caught the attention of ], a ] executive who was preparing to form an independent record label, ]. She had first met Borchetta in 2004.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last1=Rapkin, Mickey |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/country/7880979/the-bluebird-cafe-taylor-swift-dierks-bentley-oral-history|title=Oral History of Nashville's Bluebird Cafe: Taylor Swift, Maren Morris, Dierks Bentley & More on the Legendary Venue|magazine=]|date=July 27, 2017|access-date=July 28, 2017 |url-status=live|archive-date=July 29, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729142603/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/country/7880979/the-bluebird-cafe-taylor-swift-dierks-bentley-oral-history}}</ref> She was one of Big Machine's first signings,<ref name="Willman-2007" /> and her father purchased a three-percent stake in the company for an estimated $120,000.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Krisztina |first=Tatiana |date=21 June 2024 |title=Taylor Swift's dad allegedly made '£12million when Big Machine was sold to Scooter Braun' |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/us-celebrity-news/taylor-swifts-dad-allegedly-made-33083998 |work=]}}</ref><ref name="Taylor in Wonderland">{{Cite magazine|last1=Hiatt|first1=Brian |date=October 25, 2012|title=Taylor Swift in Wonderland|magazine=] |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/taylor-swift-in-wonderland-20121025|url-status=live|access-date=August 1, 2016|archive-date=July 31, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160731171417/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/taylor-swift-in-wonderland-20121025|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref name="Greenburg-2013">{{Cite magazine|author-link1=Zack O'Malley Greenburg|last1=Greenburg|first1=Zack O'Malley|date=June 26, 2013|title=Toby Keith, Cowboy Capitalist: Country's $500 Million Man|magazine=] |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2013/06/26/toby-keith-cowboy-capitalist-countrys-500-million-man/2/|url-status=live|access-date=August 1, 2016|archive-date=August 27, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827173032/http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2013/06/26/toby-keith-cowboy-capitalist-countrys-500-million-man/2/}}</ref> She began working on her ] with ].<ref name="albuminfo" /> Swift wrote or co-wrote all album tracks, and co-writers included Rose, ], Brian Maher, and ].<ref name="liner">{{Cite AV media notes|title=Taylor Swift|year=2006|type=CD |publisher=]|id=BMR120702}}</ref> Released in October 2006, '']'' peaked at number five on the US ], on which it spent 157 weeks—the longest stay on the chart by any release in the US in the 2000s decade.<ref>{{cite web |last=Tamarkin |first=Jeff |author-link=Jeff Tamarkin |title=''Taylor Swift'' – Taylor Swift |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/release/taylor-swift-mr0000686627 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151020103720/https://www.allmusic.com/album/release/taylor-swift-mr0000686627 |archive-date=October 20, 2015 |access-date=February 14, 2021 |work=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|last1=Trust |first1=Gary|title=Chart Beat Thursday: Taylor Swift, Tim McGraw Linked Again |date=October 29, 2009 |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/266889/chart-beat-thursday-taylor-swift-tim-mcgraw-linked-again|access-date=November 8, 2016|magazine=]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130307153039/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/266889/chart-beat-thursday-taylor-swift-tim-mcgraw-linked-again|archive-date=March 7, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Swift became the first female country music artist to write or co-write every track on a ] debut album.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taylor Swift |publisher=] |url=https://www.songhall.org/awards/winner/taylor_swift |access-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-date=February 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212003228/https://www.songhall.org/awards/winner/taylor_swift |url-status=live }}</ref>


Big Machine Records was still in its infancy during the June 2006 release of the ], "]", which Swift and her mother helped promote by packaging and sending copies of the CD single to country radio stations.<ref name="EW1">{{Cite magazine|last=Willman|first=Chris|title=Taylor Swift's Road to Fame|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2008/02/05/taylor-swifts-road-fame|magazine=]|access-date=April 22, 2012|page=3|date=February 5, 2008|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221160659/http://www.ew.com/article/2008/02/05/taylor-swifts-road-fame|archive-date=February 21, 2015}}</ref> She spent much of 2006 promoting ''Taylor Swift'' with a radio tour and television appearances; she opened for ] on select dates during their 2006 tour,<ref name="taylorjoinstour">{{cite web|url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1543489/taylor-swift-joins-rascal-flatts-tour/|title=Taylor Swift Joins Rascal Flatts Tour|date=October 18, 2006|publisher=]|access-date=March 11, 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107133104/http://www.cmt.com/news/1543489/taylor-swift-joins-rascal-flatts-tour/|archive-date=January 7, 2015}}</ref> as a replacement for ].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://tasteofcountry.com/eric-church-rascal-flatts-tour-taylor-swift-secret-history/|title=How Eric Church's Rascal Flatts Feud Helped Launch Taylor Swift's Career|first1=Sterling|last1=Whitaker|first2=Ania|last2=Hammar|work=Taste of Country|publisher=]|date=May 27, 2019|access-date=June 10, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606114702/https://tasteofcountry.com/eric-church-rascal-flatts-tour-taylor-swift-secret-history/|archive-date=June 6, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> Borchetta said that although record industry peers initially disapproved of his signing a 15-year-old singer-songwriter, Swift tapped into a previously unknown market—teenage girls who listen to country music.<ref name="EW1" /><ref name="widdicombe1" />
To help Swift break into country music, her father transferred to the Nashville office of Merrill Lynch when she was 14, and the family relocated to a lakefront house in Hendersonville, Tennessee.<ref name="widdicombe1">{{cite news |last=Widdicombe |first=Lizzie |title=You Belong With Me |url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2011/10/10/you-belong-with-me |accessdate=October 11, 2011 |newspaper=] |date=October 10, 2011}}</ref><ref name="Ray">{{cite web|last=Jo |first=Nancy |url=http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2013/04/taylor-swift-cover-story |title=Taylor Swift and the Growing of a Superstar: Her Men, Her Moods, Her Music |work=] |date=January 2, 2014 |accessdate=November 11, 2015}}</ref> Swift attended public high school,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1648575/taylor-swifts-high-school-names-auditorium-in-her-honor/ |title=News : Taylor Swift's High School Names Auditorium in Her Honor |publisher=CMT |date=September 23, 2010 |accessdate=April 18, 2012}}</ref> but after two years transferred to the Aaron Academy, which through homeschooling could accommodate her touring schedule, and she graduated a year early.<ref name="The Very Pink, Very Perfect Life of Taylor Swift">{{cite news |last=Grigoriadis|first=Vanessa|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/the-very-pink-very-perfect-life-of-taylor-swift-20090305 |title=The Very Pink, Very Perfect Life of Taylor Swift |work=Rolling Stone |date=March 5, 2009 |accessdate=October 31, 2012}}</ref>


Following "]", four more singles were released throughout 2007 and 2008: "]", "]", "]", and "]". All appeared on '']''{{'}}s ], with "Our Song" and "Should've Said No" reaching number one. "Our Song" made Swift the youngest person to single-handedly write and sing a Hot Country Songs number-one single,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gactv.com/gac/cda/article_print/0,3008,GAC_26063_5769818_DS-ARTICLE-RIGHT-RAIL,00.html |title=Taylor Swift No. 1 on iTunes|date=December 19, 2007|publisher=]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303122404/http://www.gactv.com/gac/cda/article_print/0,3008,GAC_26063_5769818_DS-ARTICLE-RIGHT-RAIL,00.html|archive-date=March 3, 2012|access-date=July 5, 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref> and "Teardrops on My Guitar" was Swift's breakthrough single on mainstream radio and charts.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Caulfield |first=Keith |date=January 10, 2009 |title=Taylor Swift Continues Remarkable Chart Run |magazine=] |page=41 |volume=121 |issue=1}}</ref><ref name="npr">{{cite web |date=November 19, 2009 |title=The Decade in Music: Taylor Swift's 'Teardrops on My Guitar' (2008) |url=https://www.npr.org/2009/11/19/120557728/the-decade-in-music-taylor-swifts-teardrops-on-my-guitar-2008 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816085843/https://www.npr.org/2009/11/19/120557728/the-decade-in-music-taylor-swifts-teardrops-on-my-guitar-2008 |archive-date=August 16, 2022 |access-date=August 15, 2022 |publisher=]}}</ref><ref name="mtvasia">{{cite web |last=Chua |first=Fiona |date=March 25, 2009 |title=Taylor Swift – Fearless (Asian Version) |url=http://web.mtvasia.com/Review/CD/C20090325001786.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110504011446/http://web.mtvasia.com/Review/CD/C20090325001786.html |archive-date=May 4, 2011 |access-date=June 29, 2010 |work=]}}</ref> Swift released two EPs, '']'' in October 2007 and '']'' in July 2008.<ref name="cst">{{cite web|url=http://www.countrystandardtime.com/news/newsitem.asp?xid=1947|title=Taylor Swift owns top of country chart|access-date=December 26, 2008|date=July 23, 2008|work=]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080731160355/http://www.countrystandardtime.com/news/newsitem.asp?xid=1947|archive-date=July 31, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="gac">{{cite web|title=Wal-Mart "Eyes" New Taylor Swift Project|publisher=] |url=http://www.gactv.com/gac/nw_headlines/article/0,3034,GAC_26063_5903580_,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723185436/http://www.gactv.com/gac/nw_headlines/article/0,3034,GAC_26063_5903580_,00.html|archive-date=July 23, 2008|access-date=July 24, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> She promoted her debut album extensively as the opening act for other country musicians' tours in 2006 and 2007, including those by ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1546137/taylor-swift-joins-george-straits-2007-tour/|title=Taylor Swift Joins George Strait's 2007 Tour|date=November 17, 2006|publisher=]|access-date=February 16, 2020|archive-date=August 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811010019/http://www.cmt.com/news/1546137/taylor-swift-joins-george-straits-2007-tour/|url-status=live}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1549598/brad-paisley-plans-tour-with-three-opening-acts/|title=Brad Paisley Plans Tour With Three Opening Acts|date=January 9, 2007|publisher=]|access-date=February 16, 2020|archive-date=August 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811054815/http://www.cmt.com/news/1549598/brad-paisley-plans-tour-with-three-opening-acts/|url-status=live}}</ref> and ] and Faith Hill.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1561014/taylor-swift-joins-tim-mcgraw-faith-hill-on-tour/|title=Taylor Swift Joins Tim McGraw, Faith Hill on Tour|date=June 1, 2007|publisher=]|access-date=February 16, 2020|archive-date=August 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811054901/http://www.cmt.com/news/1561014/taylor-swift-joins-tim-mcgraw-faith-hill-on-tour/|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== 2004–2008: Career beginnings and ''Taylor Swift'' ===
In Nashville, Swift worked with experienced Music Row songwriters such as ], ], ], ], and ].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.americansongwriter.com/2011/05/taylor-swift-the-garden-in-the-machine/3/ |title=Taylor Swift: The Garden In The Machine |work=American Songwriter |date=May 2, 2011 |accessdate=May 21, 2012}}</ref><ref name="sonydeal">{{cite web |url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/234444 |title=Songwriter Taylor Swift Signs Publishing Deal With Sony/ATV |publisher=] |date=May 12, 2005 |accessdate=April 20, 2012}}</ref> She eventually formed a lasting working relationship with ].<ref name="americansongwriter1">{{cite web |last=Kosser |first=Michael |url=http://www.americansongwriter.com/2010/06/liz-rose-co-writer-to-the-stars/ |title=Liz Rose: Co-Writer to the Stars |work=American Songwriter |date=June 3, 2010 |accessdate=April 19, 2012}}</ref> They began meeting for two-hour writing sessions every Tuesday afternoon after school.<ref name="majorlyindie1">{{cite news |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/liz-rose-songs-taylor-swift-little-big-town-20141024 |title=Songwriter Spotlight: Liz Rose |work=Rolling Stone |date=October 24, 2014 |accessdate=September 24, 2016|last=Leahey|first=Andrew}}</ref> Rose thought that the sessions were "some of the easiest I've ever done. Basically, I was just her editor. She'd write about what happened in school that day. She had such a clear vision of what she was trying to say. And she'd come in with the most incredible hooks". Swift was signed by the ],<ref>{{cite web |last=DeLuca |first=Dan |title=Focused on 'great songs' Taylor Swift isn't thinking about "the next level" or Joe Jon as gossip |url=http://articles.philly.com/2008-11-11/news/25256467_1_big-machine-records-joe-jonas-country-music-association-awards |page=1 |work=Philadelphia Daily News |accessdate=April 17, 2012 |date=November 11, 2008}}</ref> but left RCA Records when she was 14.<ref name="albuminfo" /> She later recalled: "I genuinely felt that I was running out of time. I wanted to capture these years of my life on an album while they still represented what I was going through".<ref name=":0">{{cite news |last=Preston|first=John |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopmusic/5202294/Taylor-Swift-the-19-year-old-country-music-star-conquering-America-and-now-Britain.html |title=Taylor Swift: the 19-year-old country music star conquering America – and now Britain |work=The Daily Telegraph |accessdate=August 30, 2012 |date=April 26, 2009}}</ref>


Swift won multiple accolades for ''Taylor Swift''. She was one of the recipients of the ]'s Songwriter/Artist of the Year in 2007, becoming the youngest person given the title.<ref name="GAC-2007" /> She also won the ]'s Horizon Award for Best New Artist,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cmt.com/pictures/taylor-swift/photo-gallery/2389485/2657043/artist_photo.jhtml|title=Photos : All Taylor Swift Pictures : Horizon Award Winner Poses in the Pressroom|publisher=]|date=September 7, 2007|access-date=May 21, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113174555/http://www.cmt.com/pictures/taylor-swift/photo-gallery/2389485/2657043/artist_photo.jhtml|archive-date=November 13, 2012}}</ref> the ]' Top New Female Vocalist,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cmt.com/pictures/43rd-annual-acm-awards-onstage-winners/1587677/2970629/photo.jhtml|title=Photos : 43rd Annual ACM Awards – Onstage: Winners : Acceptance Speech|publisher=]|date=May 18, 2008|access-date=May 21, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113174530/http://www.cmt.com/pictures/43rd-annual-acm-awards-onstage-winners/1587677/2970629/photo.jhtml|archive-date=November 13, 2012}}</ref> and the ]' Favorite Country Female Artist honor.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.roughstock.com/blog/taylor-swift-rascal-flatts-carrie-underwood-score-@-2008-ama-awards|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140710055906/http://www.roughstock.com/blog/taylor-swift-rascal-flatts-carrie-underwood-score-%40-2008-ama-awards|archive-date=July 10, 2014|title=Taylor Swift, Rascal Flatts, Carrie Underwood Score at 2008 AMA Awards|publisher=Roughstock.com|type=Blog|date=November 24, 2008|access-date=May 21, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> She was also nominated for ] at the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/package/article/0,,20173658_20177270,00.html|title=Amy Winehouse Wins Best New Artist, Kanye West Pays Tribute to Mom – Grammy Awards 2008, Grammy Awards|work=]|date=October 2, 2008|access-date=May 21, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113083832/http://www.people.com/people/package/article/0%2C%2C20173658_20177270%2C00.html|archive-date=November 13, 2012}}</ref> In 2008, she opened for ] again<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1586870/rascal-flatts-announce-summer-tour-with-taylor-swift/ |title=Rascal Flatts Announce Summer Tour With Taylor Swift |publisher=] |date=May 5, 2008 |access-date=June 5, 2019 |archive-date=April 18, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220418180803/http://www.cmt.com/news/1586870/rascal-flatts-announce-summer-tour-with-taylor-swift/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and briefly dated the singer ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20230694,00.html|title=Scoop|last=Caplan|first=David|date=September 8, 2008|work=]|access-date=March 6, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202044308/http://www.people.com/people/article/0%2C%2C20230694%2C00.html|archive-date=February 2, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
] headquarters in ] in 2007|alt=Taylor Swift, wearing a white dress and sunglasses, plays an acoustic guitar while standing at a microphone stand]]
At an industry showcase at Nashville's ] in 2005, Swift caught the attention of ], a ] executive who was preparing to form his own independent record label, ]. She became one of the first signings, and her father purchased a three percent stake in the fledgling company at an estimated cost of $120,000.<ref name="Taylor in Wonderland">{{cite news|last1=Hiatt|first1=Brian|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/taylor-swift-in-wonderland-20121025|title=Taylor Swift in Wonderland|work=Rolling Stone|date=October 25, 2012|accessdate=August 1, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Greenburg|first1=Zack O'Malley |url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2013/06/26/toby-keith-cowboy-capitalist-countrys-500-million-man/2/ |work=] |title=Toby Keith, Cowboy Capitalist: Country's $500 Million Man|date=June 26, 2013|accessdate=August 1, 2016}}</ref> The singer began working on her ] shortly after signing the record deal. She persuaded Big Machine to hire her demo producer ], with whom she felt she had the right "chemistry".<ref name="albuminfo" /> Swift wrote three of the album's songs alone, and co-wrote the remaining eight with writers Rose, ], Brian Maher, and ].<ref name="liner">{{cite AV media notes |title=Taylor Swift |others=Taylor Swift |year=2006 |type=CD |publisher=] |id=BMR120702}}</ref> ''Taylor Swift'' was released on October 24, 2006.<ref name="ibtimes">{{cite news | url=http://www.ibtimes.com/taylor-swift-new-album-release-date-postponed-she-laying-low-after-kim-kardashian-2399940 | title=Taylor Swift New Album Release Date Postponed; Is She Laying Low After Kim Kardashian, Kanye West Drama? | work=] | date=August 10, 2016 | accessdate=August 15, 2016 |last=Solin|first=Jennifer}}</ref> Jon Caramanica of '']'' described it as "a small masterpiece of pop-minded country, both wide-eyed and cynical, held together by Ms. Swift's firm, pleading voice".<ref name="nytimes2">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/07/arts/music/07cara.html|title=A Young Outsider's Life Turned Inside Out|first1=Jon|last1=Caramanica|work=]|date=September 5, 2008|accessdate=August 1, 2016}}</ref> ''Taylor Swift'' peaked at number five on the ] and spent 157 weeks on the chart, marking the longest stay by any release in the 2000s.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Trust|first1=Gary|title=Chart Beat Thursday: Taylor Swift, Tim McGraw Linked Again|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/266889/chart-beat-thursday-taylor-swift-tim-mcgraw-linked-again|accessdate=November 8, 2016|work=Billboard|date=October 29, 2009}}</ref> As of August 2016 the album has sold over 7.75 million copies worldwide.<ref name="SBRI">{{cite web | url=http://www.statisticbrain.com/taylor-swift-total-album-sales/ | title=Taylor Swift Total Album Sales | publisher=Statistic Brain Research Institute | accessdate=30 August 2016 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160830143046/http://www.statisticbrain.com/taylor-swift-total-album-sales/ | archivedate=August 30, 2016}}</ref>


=== 2008–2010: ''Fearless'' ===
Big Machine Records was still in its infancy on the release of the lead single, "]", in June 2006, and Swift and her mother helped "stuff the CD singles into envelopes to send to radio".<ref name="EW1">{{cite news |last=Willman |first=Chris |title=Taylor Swift's Road to Fame |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2008/02/05/taylor-swifts-road-fame |work=Entertainment Weekly |accessdate=April 22, 2012 |page=3 |date=February 5, 2008}}</ref> She spent much of 2006 promoting ''Taylor Swift'' with a radio tour and television appearances.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.onecountry.com/5-of-taylor-swifts-most-country-performances-1647918372.html|date=November 12, 2014|title=5 of Taylor Swift's Most Country Performances|last=Cowling|first=Lauren|work=Country Outfitter Life|accessdate=August 2, 2016}}</ref><ref name="taylorjoinstour">{{cite web |url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1543489/taylor-swift-joins-rascal-flatts-tour/ |title=Taylor Swift Joins Rascal Flatts Tour |date=October 18, 2006 |publisher=CMT |accessdate=March 11, 2010}}</ref> Borchetta has said that record industry peers disliked his signing of a 16-year-old singer-songwriter at first but that Swift tapped into a previously unknown market—teenage girls who listen to country music.<ref name="widdicombe1" /> Following "Tim McGraw", four more singles were released throughout 2007 and 2008: "]", "]", "]" and "]". All were highly successful on ''Billboard'' ] chart, with "Our Song" and "Should've Said No" both reaching number one. For the former, Swift became the youngest person to single-handedly write and perform a number-one song on the chart.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gactv.com/gac/cda/article_print/0,3008,GAC_26063_5769818_DS-ARTICLE-RIGHT-RAIL,00.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316163238/http://www.gactv.com/gac/cda/article_print/0,3008,GAC_26063_5769818_DS-ARTICLE-RIGHT-RAIL,00.html|archivedate=March 16, 2015|title=Taylor Swift No. 1 on iTunes |date=December 19, 2007 |publisher=] |accessdate=July 5, 2010}}</ref> "Teardrops on My Guitar" became a moderate commercial success, reaching number thirteen on the ].<ref name="billboard">{{cite web |url={{BillboardURLbyName |artist=taylor swift |chart=all}}|title=Teardrops on My Guitar|work=]|accessdate=December 15, 2010}}</ref> Swift also released the holiday album '']'' in October 2007 and the EP '']'' in July 2008.<ref name="cst">{{cite web |url=http://www.countrystandardtime.com/news/newsitem.asp?xid=1947 |title=Taylor Swift owns top of country chart |accessdate=December 26, 2008|date=July 23, 2008 |work=]}}</ref><ref name="gac">{{cite web |url=http://www.gactv.com/gac/nw_headlines/article/0,3034,GAC_26063_5903580_,00.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316173034/http://www.gactv.com/gac/nw_headlines/article/0,3034,GAC_26063_5903580_,00.html|title=Wal-Mart "Eyes" New Taylor Swift Project |archivedate=March 16, 2015|accessdate=July 24, 2008 |publisher=Great American Country}}</ref> She promoted her debut album extensively as the opening act for other artists on their tours.<ref>{{cite web|last=Rosa|first=Christopher |url=http://www.vh1.com/news/5861/opening-acts-bigger-than-headliner/ |title=Opening Acts Who Became Bigger Than The Headliner |publisher=] |date=March 24, 2015 |accessdate=November 11, 2015}}</ref>
]''. She had a cameo appearance in the film and wrote two songs for ].|alt=Taylor Swift in 2009]]
Swift's second studio album, '']'', was released in November 2008 in North America,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.umusicstore.com/cd-taylor-swift-fearless-cd-taylor-swift-fearless-1517/p|title=CD Taylor Swift – Fearless|publisher=]|language=pt|access-date=February 14, 2021|archive-date=January 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118071512/https://www.umusicstore.com/cd-taylor-swift-fearless-cd-taylor-swift-fearless-1517/p|url-status=dead}}</ref> and in March 2009 in other markets.<ref>{{cite news |last=Raphael |first=Amy |date=February 1, 2009 |title=First, She Conquered Nashville. Now She's Set for World Domination |newspaper=] |id={{ProQuest|250507223}}}}</ref> On the ''Billboard'' 200, ''Fearless'' spent 11 weeks at number one, becoming Swift's first chart topper and the longest-running number-one female country album.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Caulfield |first=Keith |date=March 14, 2021 |title=Morgan Wallen's ''Dangerous'' Spends Ninth Week at No. 1 on Billboard 200, Most Since 2016 |url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/morgan-wallen-dangerous-billboard-200-ninth-week-number-one/ |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122054827/https://www.billboard.com/pro/morgan-wallen-dangerous-billboard-200-ninth-week-number-one/ |archive-date=November 22, 2021 |access-date=November 22, 2021 |magazine=]}}</ref> It was the bestselling album of 2009 in the US.<ref>{{cite web |last=Grein |first=Paul |date=March 16, 2012 |title=Chart Watch Extra: Top Albums Of Last 10 Years |url=https://www.yahoo.com/music/bp/chart-watch-extra-top-albums-last-10-years-181452729.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402161744/https://www.yahoo.com/music/bp/chart-watch-extra-top-albums-last-10-years-181452729.html |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |access-date=June 10, 2011 |publisher=] |type=Blog}}</ref> Its lead single, "]", was her first number one in Australia and the first country song to top ''Billboard''{{'s}} ] chart,<ref name="AUSchart">{{cite web |title=Discography Taylor Swift |url=http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321080937/http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift |archive-date=March 21, 2012 |access-date=January 2, 2010 |publisher=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Trust |first=Gary |date=December 15, 2009 |title=Best of 2009: Part 1 |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/266384/best-of-2009-part-1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130303023328/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/266384/best-of-2009-part-1 |archive-date=March 3, 2013 |access-date=September 20, 2022 |magazine=]}}</ref> and its third single, "]", was the first country song to top ''Billboard''{{'s}} all-genre ] chart.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Trust |first=Gary |date=September 24, 2009 |title=Taylor Swift Climbs Hot 100, Black Eyed Peas Still No. 1 |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/267297/taylor-swift-climbs-hot-100-black-eyed-peas-still-no-1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130201055907/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/267297/taylor-swift-climbs-hot-100-black-eyed-peas-still-no-1 |archive-date=February 1, 2013 |access-date=September 20, 2022 |magazine=]}}</ref> Three other singles were released in 2008–2010: "]", "]", and "]". All five singles were Hot Country Songs top 10 entries, with "Love Story" and "You Belong with Me" topping the chart.<ref name="country songs" /> In 2009, Swift toured as an opening act for ] and embarked on her first headlining tour, the ].<ref>{{cite web |last=Vena |first=Jocelyn |date=March 12, 2009 |title=Taylor Swift Announces Tour Dates |url=https://www.mtv.com/news/lu0878/taylor-swift-announces-tour-dates |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126042308/https://www.mtv.com/news/lu0878/taylor-swift-announces-tour-dates |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 26, 2024 |publisher=]}}</ref>


"You Belong with Me" won ] at the ].<ref name="MSNBC">{{cite news|title=Kanye calls Taylor Swift after 'View' appearance|publisher=]|date=September 15, 2009|access-date=September 16, 2009|url=http://www.today.com/id/32861800|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006213404/http://www.today.com/id/32861800|archive-date=October 6, 2013}}</ref> Her acceptance speech ] by the rapper ], an incident that became the subject of controversy and widespread media coverage.{{Sfn|Cullen|2016|p=33}} That year, Swift won five American Music Awards, including ] and Favorite Country Album.<ref>{{cite web |last=Ditzian |first=Eric |year=2009 |title=Taylor Swift, Michael Jackson Big Winners at American Music Awards |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1626845/taylor-swift-michael-jackson-big-winners-at-american-music-awards/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908123520/http://www.mtv.com/news/1626845/taylor-swift-michael-jackson-big-winners-at-american-music-awards/ |archive-date=September 8, 2014 |access-date=May 15, 2012 |publisher=]}}</ref> ''Billboard'' named her the 2009 ].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/266432/2009-artists-of-the-year|title=2009 Artists of the Year|magazine=]|date=December 10, 2009|access-date=May 21, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100106015353/http://www.billboard.com/|archive-date=January 6, 2010}}</ref> She won Video of the Year and Female Video of the Year for "Love Story" at the 2009 ], where she made a parody video of the song with rapper ] called "Thug Story".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2575951/taylor-swift-raps-thug-story-with-t-pain-on-cmt-awards/|title=Taylor Swift Raps 'Thug Story' With T-Pain On CMT Awards|publisher=]|date=June 17, 2009|access-date=November 11, 2015|archive-date=May 25, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525020227/http://www.mtv.com/news/2575951/taylor-swift-raps-thug-story-with-t-pain-on-cmt-awards/|url-status=dead}}</ref> At the ], ''Fearless'' was named ] and ], and "White Horse" won ] and ].<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Kreps |first=Daniel |date=February 1, 2010 |title=Beyonce, Taylor Swift Dominate 2010 Grammy Awards |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/beyonce-taylor-swift-dominate-2010-grammy-awards-20100201 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215201914/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/beyonce-taylor-swift-dominate-2010-grammy-awards-20100201 |archive-date=February 15, 2012 |access-date=February 13, 2012 |magazine=]|url-access=limited}}</ref> At the ], Swift won Album of the Year for ''Fearless'' and was named Entertainer of the Year, the youngest person to win the honor.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kaufman |first1=Gil |date=November 12, 2009 |title=Taylor Swift Dominates CMA Awards |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1626132/taylor-swift-dominates-cma-awards/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192519/http://www.mtv.com/news/1626132/taylor-swift-dominates-cma-awards/ |archive-date=March 6, 2016 |access-date=September 13, 2016 |publisher=]}}</ref>
Swift won accolades for ''Taylor Swift''. She was one of the recipients of the ]'s Songwriter/Artist of the Year in 2007, becoming the youngest person to be honored with the title.<ref name=":2" /> She also won the ]'s Horizon Award for Best New Artist,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cmt.com/pictures/taylor-swift/photo-gallery/2389485/2657043/artist_photo.jhtml |title=Photos : All Taylor Swift Pictures : Horizon Award Winner Poses in the Pressroom |publisher=CMT |date=September 7, 2007 |accessdate=May 21, 2012}}</ref> the ]' Top New Female Vocalist,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cmt.com/pictures/43rd-annual-acm-awards-onstage-winners/1587677/2970629/photo.jhtml |title=Photos : 43rd Annual ACM Awards – Onstage: Winners : Acceptance Speech |publisher=CMT |date=May 18, 2008 |accessdate=May 21, 2012}}</ref> and the ]' Favorite Country Female Artist honor.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.roughstock.com/blog/taylor-swift-rascal-flatts-carrie-underwood-score-@-2008-ama-awards |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140710055906/http://www.roughstock.com/blog/taylor-swift-rascal-flatts-carrie-underwood-score-@-2008-ama-awards|archivedate=July 10, 2014|title=Taylor Swift, Rascal Flatts, Carrie Underwood Score at 2008 AMA Awards |publisher=Roughstock.com|type=Blog|date=November 24, 2008 |accessdate=May 21, 2012}}</ref> She was also nominated for ] at the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.people.com/people/package/article/0,,20173658_20177270,00.html |title=Amy Winehouse Wins Best New Artist, Kanye West Pays Tribute to Mom – Grammy Awards 2008, Grammy Awards |work=] |date=October 2, 2008 |accessdate=May 21, 2012}}</ref> In July of that year, Swift began a romance with ] that ended three months later.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20230694,00.html|title=Scoop|last=Caplan|first=David|date=September 8, 2008|work=People|accessdate=March 6, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202044308/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20230694,00.html|archivedate=February 2, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20245498,00.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303204136/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20245498,00.html|archivedate=March 3, 2016|title=Scoop – Couples, Camilla Belle, Joe Jonas|last=Rizzo|first=Monica|date=November 24, 2008|work=People|accessdate=March 6, 2012}}</ref>


Throughout 2009, Swift featured on and wrote other musicians' releases. She featured on "]" by ], whom she was romantically linked with in late 2009.<ref>{{cite web |last=Vena |first=Jocelyn |date=November 6, 2009 |title=John Mayer Talks Taylor Swift Collaboration 'Half of My Heart' |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1625724/john-mayer-talks-taylor-swift-collaboration-half-of-my-heart/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908130106/http://www.mtv.com/news/1625724/john-mayer-talks-taylor-swift-collaboration-half-of-my-heart/ |archive-date=September 8, 2014 |access-date=May 15, 2012 |publisher=]}}</ref><ref name=":12" /> She wrote "]" for ],<ref>{{cite web |title=Kellie Pickler Has Her 'Best Days' Thanks To Taylor Swift |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1608913/kellie-pickler-has-her-best-days-thanks-to-taylor-swift/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101062026/http://www.mtv.com/news/1608913/kellie-pickler-has-her-best-days-thanks-to-taylor-swift/ |archive-date=January 1, 2016 |access-date=November 11, 2015 |publisher=]}}</ref> co-wrote and featured on ]' "],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/review/1070540/boys-like-girls-featuring-taylor-swift-two-is-better-than-one|title=Boys Like Girls featuring Taylor Swift, 'Two Is Better Than One'|magazine=]|date=December 2, 2009|access-date=December 4, 2020|archive-date=August 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818230103/https://www.billboard.com/articles/review/1070540/boys-like-girls-featuring-taylor-swift-two-is-better-than-one|url-status=live}}</ref> and wrote two songs—"]" and "]"—for the ] of '']'', in which she had a cameo appearance.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last1=Akers |first1=Shelley |date=June 9, 2008 |title=Taylor Swift to Appear in Hannah Montana Movie |url=http://people.com/movies/taylor-swift-to-appear-in-hannah-montana-movie/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027181559/http://people.com/movies/taylor-swift-to-appear-in-hannah-montana-movie/ |archive-date=October 27, 2017 |access-date=October 27, 2017 |magazine=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Benitez-Eves |first=Tina |date=April 1, 2022 |title=8 Songs You Didn't Know Taylor Swift Wrote For Other Artists |url=https://americansongwriter.com/8-songs-you-didnt-know-taylor-swift-wrote-for-other-artists/ |access-date=February 18, 2024 |website=] |archive-date=September 26, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926065306/https://americansongwriter.com/8-songs-you-didnt-know-taylor-swift-wrote-for-other-artists/ |url-status=live }}</ref> She wrote and recorded "]" for the ] of '']'' (2010), in which she had her acting debut.<ref name="slate">{{cite web |last=Vena |first=Jocelyn |date=December 28, 2009 |title=New Taylor Swift Song Included In ''Valentine's Day'' Featurette |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1628827/new-taylor-swift-song-included-in-valentines-day-featurette/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116064913/http://www.mtv.com/news/1628827/new-taylor-swift-song-included-in-valentines-day-featurette/ |archive-date=January 16, 2016 |access-date=November 11, 2015 |publisher=]}}</ref> "Today Was a Fairytale" was her first number-one single on the ].<ref name="canada">{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/371422/taylor-swift/chart?f=793|title=Taylor Swift – Chart history on Canadian Hot 100|magazine=]|access-date=August 3, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809124603/http://www.billboard.com/artist/371422/taylor-swift/chart?f=793|archive-date=August 9, 2016}}</ref> While shooting ''Valentine's Day'' in October 2009, Swift dated co-star ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20333466,00.html|title=Taylor & Taylor Romance Was Overblown, Says Source|last2=Sia|first2=Nicole|work=]|access-date=March 6, 2012|last1=Park|first1=Michael Y.|date=December 29, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113081709/http://www.people.com/people/article/0%2C%2C20333466%2C00.html|archive-date=November 13, 2012}}</ref> On television, she made her debut as a rebellious teenager in an '']'' episode<ref>{{cite news|last=Caramanica|first=Jon|author-link=Jon Caramanica|date=March 6, 2009|title=OMG! Taylor Swift Does 'CSI'!|newspaper=]|type=Blog|url=http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/03/06/omg-taylor-swift-does-csi/|url-status=live|access-date=May 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814164338/http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/03/06/omg-taylor-swift-does-csi/|archive-date=August 14, 2011}}</ref> and hosted and performed as the musical guest on '']''; she was the first host ever to write their own opening monologue.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Strecker |first=Erin |date=January 2, 2015 |title=Remember When Taylor Swift Shined as ''Saturday Night Live'' Host? |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6429325/taylor-swift-saturday-night-live-host-flashback |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150124024213/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6429325/taylor-swift-saturday-night-live-host-flashback |archive-date=January 24, 2015 |access-date=January 15, 2015 |magazine=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://tasteofcountry.com/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-taylor-swift-8/|title=10 Things You Didn't Know About Taylor Swift|last=Dukes|first=Billy|website=Taste of Country|publisher=]|date=October 22, 2012|access-date=July 26, 2020|archive-date=May 22, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522111223/https://tasteofcountry.com/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-taylor-swift-8/|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== 2008–2010: ''Fearless'' and acting ===
Swift's second studio album, '']'', was released on November 11, 2008.<ref name="ibtimes" /> The lead single, "]", was released in September 2008. It peaked at number four on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100<ref>{{cite web |url={{BillboardURLbyName |artist=taylor swift |chart=all}}|title=Love Story – Taylor Swift|work=Billboard|accessdate=March 5, 2011}}</ref> and number one in Australia.<ref name=AUSchart>{{cite web | url=http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift | title=Discography Taylor Swift | publisher=] | accessdate=January 2, 2010}}</ref> Four more singles were released throughout 2008 and 2009: "]", "]", "]" and "]". "You Belong with Me" was the album's highest-charting single on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, peaking at number two.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/267724/black-eyed-peas-jason-mraz-tie-records-on-billboard-hot-100 |title=Black Eyed Peas, Jason Mraz Tie Records on Billboard Hot 100 |last=Ben-Yehuda |first=Ayala |date=August 13, 2009 |work=Billboard |accessdate=March 13, 2010}}</ref> The album debuted at number one on ''Billboard'' 200 and was the top-selling album of 2009 in the United States.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.yahoo.com/music/bp/chart-watch-extra-top-albums-last-10-years-181452729.html |title=Chart Watch Extra: Top Albums Of Last 10 Years |first=Paul |last=Grein |date=March 16, 2012 |publisher=Yahoo! Music |type=Blog|accessdate=June 10, 2011}}</ref> The album received promotion from Swift's first concert tour, ],<ref>{{cite news |last=Herrera |first=Monica |title=Taylor Swift's "Fearless" Tour Returns March 2010 |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/taylor-swifts-fearless-tour-returns-march-2010-20091008 |work=Rolling Stone|accessdate=August 3, 2016 |date=October 8, 2009}}</ref> which grossed over $63 million.<ref>{{cite web |last=Mapes |first=Jillian |title=Taylor Swift Announces 'Speak Now' World Tour |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/photos/live/950374/taylor-swift-announces-speak-now-world-tour |work=Billboard |accessdate=May 15, 2012 |date=November 23, 2010}}</ref> '']'', a concert film, was aired on television and later released on DVD and Blu-ray.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Weiss|first1=Dan|title=Taylor Swift: Journey To Fearless DVD|url=http://americansongwriter.com/2011/12/taylor-swift-journey-to-fearless-dvd/|accessdate=August 2, 2016|work=American Songwriter|date=December 12, 2011}}</ref> Swift also performed as a supporting act for ]'s Escape Together World Tour.<ref>{{cite web|last = Ryan|first = Sarah|url = http://blog.gactv.com/blog/2009/08/10/taylor-swift-pranks-keith-urban/|title = Taylor Swift Pranks Keith Urban |publisher = Great American Country|type=Blog|date = August 10, 2009|accessdate = November 11, 2015|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150906062906/http://blog.gactv.com/blog/2009/08/10/taylor-swift-pranks-keith-urban/|archivedate = September 6, 2015}}</ref>


=== 2010–2014: ''Speak Now'' and ''Red'' ===
] in 2010|alt=Taylor Swift performing with a guitar in a yellow dress]]
] in 2011]]
In 2009, the music video for "You Belong with Me" was named ].<ref name="msnbc.msn.com">{{cite news |title=Kanye calls Taylor Swift after 'View' appearance |publisher=MSNBC |date=September 15, 2009 |accessdate=September 16, 2009 |url=http://www.today.com/id/32861800}}</ref> Her ] by rapper ].<ref name="Beyonce1">{{cite web |title=Taylor Swift Thanks "Gracious" Beyonce for Inviting Her Onstage After Kanye Stunt at VMAs |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/taylor-swift-thanks-gracious-beyonce-for-inviting-her-onstage-after-kanye-stunt-at-vmas-20090914 |work=Rolling Stone |accessdate=May 15, 2012 |date=September 14, 2009}}</ref> The incident was the subject of controversy and frequent media attention, resulting in many ]s.<ref>{{cite web |accessdate=October 3, 2009 |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2576681/kanye-wests-vma-interruption-photos/ |title=Kanye West's VMA Interruption Gives Birth To Internet Photo Meme |publisher=MTV |date=September 16, 2009 |last=Anderson|first=Kyle}}</ref> James Montgomery of ] argued that the incident and subsequent media attention turned Swift into "a bona-fide mainstream celebrity".<ref name="montgomery1">{{cite web |last = Montgomery|first = James|title = Why You Shouldn't Hate on Taylor Swift|url = http://www.mtv.com/news/1631093/why-you-shouldnt-hate-on-taylor-swift/|publisher = MTV|accessdate = May 15, 2012|date = February 2, 2010}}</ref> Also that year, she won five American Music Awards, including ] and Favorite Country Album.<ref>{{cite web|last=Ditzian|first=Eric|title=Taylor Swift, Michael Jackson Big Winners at American Music Awards|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1626845/taylor-swift-michael-jackson-big-winners-at-american-music-awards/|publisher=MTV|accessdate=May 15, 2012|year=2009}}</ref> ''Billboard'' named her 2009's ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/266432/2009-artists-of-the-year|title=2009 Artists of the Year|work=Billboard|date=December 10, 2009|accessdate=May 21, 2012}}</ref>
Swift's third studio album, '']'', was released in October 2010.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 20, 2010 |title=Taylor Swift's New Album, ''Speak Now'', Set for Oct. 25 Release |url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1644093/taylor-swifts-new-album-speak-now-set-for-oct-25-release/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621051255/http://www.cmt.com/news/1644093/taylor-swifts-new-album-speak-now-set-for-oct-25-release/ |archive-date=June 21, 2019 |access-date=February 14, 2020 |publisher=]}}</ref> Written solely by Swift,<ref name="NYT">{{cite news |last=Caramanica |first=Jon |author-link=Jon Caramanica |date=October 20, 2010 |title=Taylor Swift, Angry on ''Speak Now'' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/24/arts/music/24swift.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101021050938/http://www.nytimes.com//2010//10//24//arts//music//24swift.html |archive-date=October 21, 2010 |access-date=October 23, 2010 |newspaper=]}}</ref> the album debuted the ''Billboard'' 200 with over one million US copies sold first week<ref>{{cite web|last1=Kaufman|first1=Gil|title=Taylor Swift's Speak Now Tops 1 Million in First Week|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1651391/taylor-swifts-speak-now-tops-1-million-in-first-week/|publisher=]|access-date=August 8, 2016|date=November 3, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810044012/http://www.mtv.com/news/1651391/taylor-swifts-speak-now-tops-1-million-in-first-week/|archive-date=August 10, 2016}}</ref> and became the fastest-selling digital album by a female artist.<ref>{{cite news|title=Fastest-selling digital album in the US by a female artist|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/fastest-selling-digital-album-in-the-us-by-a-female-artist/|access-date=June 16, 2015|work=]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622164555/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/fastest-selling-digital-album-in-the-us-by-a-female-artist/|archive-date=June 22, 2015}}</ref> ''Speak Now'' was supported by six singles: "]", "]", "]", "]", "]", and "]". "Mine" peaked at number three and was the highest-charting single on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100,<ref name="Billboard">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/956910/taylor-swift-makes-sparkling-hot-100-entrance|title=Taylor Swift Makes Sparkling Hot 100 Entrance|last=Pietroluongo|first=Silvio|date=August 11, 2010|magazine=]|access-date=July 25, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131095813/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/956910/taylor-swift-makes-sparkling-hot-100-entrance|archive-date=January 31, 2016}}</ref> the first three singles reached the top 10 in Canada,<ref name="canada" /> and the last two reached number one on Hot Country Songs.<ref name="country songs">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/taylor-swift/chart-history/csi/|title=Taylor Swift Chart History (Hot Country Songs)|magazine=]|access-date=February 14, 2021|archive-date=January 31, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210131213221/https://www.billboard.com/music/taylor-swift/chart-history/CSI/song/760391|url-status=live}}</ref> Swift promoted ''Speak Now'' with the ] from February 2011 to March 2012<ref name="billboard1">{{cite magazine |last=Allen |first=Bob |date=March 29, 2012 |title=Hot Tours: Taylor Swift, George Strait, Cirque Du Soleil |url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/touring/1098167/hot-tours-taylor-swift-george-strait-cirque-du-soleil |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130221010109/http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/touring/1098167/hot-tours-taylor-swift-george-strait-cirque-du-soleil |archive-date=February 21, 2013 |access-date=May 10, 2012 |magazine=]}}</ref> and the live album '']''.<ref name="announcement">{{cite magazine |last=Lipshutz |first=Jason |date=September 21, 2011 |title=Taylor Swift Announces ''Speak Now'' Live CD/DVD |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-announces-speak-now-live-cddvd-467354/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220426132139/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-announces-speak-now-live-cddvd-467354/ |archive-date=April 26, 2022 |access-date=November 20, 2011 |magazine=]}}</ref>


At the ] in 2012, Swift performed "Mean", which won Best Country Song and ].<ref name="54th Grammys">{{cite web|last=Wyland|first=Sarah|title=Taylor Swift Takes Home Two GRAMMYs at Tribute-Filled Show|url=http://blog.gactv.com/blog/2012/02/12/taylor-swift-takes-home-two-grammys-at-tribute-filled-show/|publisher=Great American Country|type=Blog|access-date=February 13, 2012|date=February 12, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906065943/http://blog.gactv.com/blog/2012/02/12/taylor-swift-takes-home-two-grammys-at-tribute-filled-show/|archive-date=September 6, 2015}}</ref> She was named Songwriter/Artist of the Year by the Nashville Songwriters Association (2010 and 2011),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1650268/taylor-swift-named-nsais-songwriter-artist-of-the-year/|title=Taylor Swift Named NSAI's Songwriter-Artist of the Year|last=Shelburne|first=Craig|date=October 18, 2010|publisher=]|access-date=November 21, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116064914/http://www.cmt.com/news/1650268/taylor-swift-named-nsais-songwriter-artist-of-the-year/|archive-date=January 16, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1672997/hot-dish-taylor-swift-sings-alan-jacksons-masterpiece-at-nashville-songwriters-celebration/|title=News : Hot Dish: Taylor Swift Sings Alan Jackson's Masterpiece at Nashville Songwriters Celebration|last=Smith|first=Hazel|date=October 24, 2011|publisher=]|access-date=April 22, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129212157/http://www.cmt.com/news/1672997/hot-dish-taylor-swift-sings-alan-jacksons-masterpiece-at-nashville-songwriters-celebration/|archive-date=November 29, 2014}}</ref> Woman of the Year by ''Billboard'' (2011),<ref name="billboard2">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/464865/taylor-swift-billboards-woman-of-the-year |title=Taylor Swift: Billboard's Woman of the Year|last=Roland |first=Tom|date=December 2, 2011 |magazine=]|access-date=May 15, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130203232452/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/464865/taylor-swift-billboards-woman-of-the-year|archive-date=February 3, 2013}}</ref> and Entertainer of the Year by the ] (2011 and 2012)<ref>{{cite news|last1=Talbott|first1=Chris|last2=Silva|first2=Cristina |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/taylor-swift-wins-acm-entertainer-025913684.html|title=Taylor Swift wins ACM entertainer of the year|date=April 2, 2012|publisher=]|agency=]|access-date=May 15, 2012 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160823015304/https://www.yahoo.com/news/taylor-swift-wins-acm-entertainer-025913684.html|archive-date=August 23, 2016}}</ref> and the Country Music Association in 2011.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/cma-awards-2011-taylor-swift-wins-entertainer-of-the-year/|title=CMA Awards 2011: Taylor Swift wins entertainer of the year|date=November 9, 2011|publisher=] |access-date=May 15, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908121833/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/cma-awards-2011-taylor-swift-wins-entertainer-of-the-year/|archive-date=September 8, 2014}}</ref> At the ], Swift won Artist of the Year and Favorite Country Album.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ama-american-music-awards-katy-perry-bieber-264237 |title=AMAs 2011: Winners and Nominees Complete List|last=Kellogg|first=Jane|date=November 20, 2011|work=]|access-date=November 21, 2015|url-status=live|archive-date=June 27, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627093338/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ama-american-music-awards-katy-perry-bieber-264237}}</ref> ''Rolling Stone'' named ''Speak Now'' on its list of "50 Best Female Albums of All Time" (2012).<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Sheffield|first=Rob|author-link=Rob Sheffield |title=Women Who Rock: The 50 Greatest Albums of All Time|magazine=]|date=June 23, 2012 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/women-who-rock-the-50-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120622/taylor-swift-speak-now-20120621|access-date=July 15, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161210153438/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/women-who-rock-the-50-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120622/taylor-swift-speak-now-20120621|archive-date=December 10, 2016}}</ref>
Swift also won accolades for ''Fearless'' in 2010. At the ], ''Fearless'' was named ] and ], and "White Horse" was named ] and ]. Swift was the youngest artist ever to win Album of the Year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/beyonce-taylor-swift-dominate-2010-grammy-awards-20100201|title=Beyonce, Taylor Swift Dominate 2010 Grammy Awards|last=Kreps|first=Daniel|date=February 1, 2010|work=Rolling Stone|accessdate=February 13, 2012}}</ref> During the ceremony, Swift sang "You Belong with Me" and "]" with ]. Her vocal performance received negative reviews and a media backlash.<ref name="montgomery1" /><ref>{{cite web |last=Kreps |first=Daniel |title=Taylor Swift's Label Lashes Out at Critics of Grammy Performance |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/taylor-swifts-label-lashes-out-at-critics-of-grammy-performance-20100204 |work=] |accessdate=May 15, 2012 |date=February 4, 2010}}</ref> Jon Caramanica of ''The New York Times'' found it "refreshing to see someone so gifted make the occasional flub" and described Swift as "the most important new pop star of the past few years".<ref name="NYTgrammy">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/02/arts/music/02taylor.html|title=For Young Superstar Taylor Swift, Big Wins Mean Innocence Lost|last=Caramanica|first=Jon|date=February 1, 2010|work=The New York Times|accessdate=May 15, 2012}}</ref> Swift became the youngest ever artist to be named Entertainer of the Year by the Country Music Association.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Kaufman|first1=Gil|title=Taylor Swift Dominates CMA Awards|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1626132/taylor-swift-dominates-cma-awards/|publisher=MTV News|accessdate=September 13, 2016|date=November 12, 2009}}</ref> ''Fearless'' also won the Association's Album of the Year award.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sev.prnewswire.com/music/20090406/CL9518106042009-1.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416165833/http://sev.prnewswire.com/music/20090406/CL9518106042009-1.html|archivedate=April 16, 2009|title=Taylor Swift Wins Album of the Year at Academy of Country Music Awards|date=April 6, 2009|publisher=Big Machine Records|via=]|accessdate=April 7, 2009}}</ref>


] in 2013|alt=Swift in a red marching-band outfit holding a mic]]
Swift contributed backing vocals to ]'s "]", a single featured on his fourth album, '']'' (2009).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1625724/john-mayer-talks-taylor-swift-collaboration-half-of-my-heart/|title=John Mayer Talks Taylor Swift Collaboration 'Half of My Heart'|last=Vena|first=Jocelyn|date=November 6, 2009|publisher=MTV|accessdate=May 15, 2012}}</ref> She co-wrote and recorded "]" with Kellie Pickler,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1608913/kellie-pickler-has-her-best-days-thanks-to-taylor-swift/|title=Kellie Pickler Has Her 'Best Days' Thanks To Taylor Swift|publisher=MTV|accessdate=November 11, 2015}}</ref> and co-wrote two songs for the ]—"]" and "]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/hannah-montana-movie-original/id305134968|title=Hannah Montana: The Movie (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) by Hannah Montana|publisher=]|accessdate=August 2, 2016}}</ref> Swift also provided vocals for ]' "]".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.seventeen.com/celebrity/a6481/boys-like-girls-jingle-ball/|title=Boys Like Girls Dish on Taylor Swift|date=December 15, 2009|work=]|accessdate=May 15, 2012}}</ref> She contributed two songs to the ], including "]", which became her first number one on the ] chart.<ref name="slate">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1628827/new-taylor-swift-song-included-in-valentines-day-featurette/|title=New Taylor Swift Song Included In 'Valentine's Day' Featurette|last=Vena|first=Jocelyn|date=December 28, 2009|publisher=MTV|accessdate=November 11, 2015}}</ref><ref name="canada">{{cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/371422/taylor-swift/chart?f=793|title=Taylor Swift – Chart history on Canadian Hot 100|work=Billboard|accessdate=August 3, 2016}}</ref>
'']'', Swift's fourth studio album, was released in October 2012.<ref>{{cite web |last=Lewis |first=Randy |date=October 30, 2012 |title=Taylor Swift Raises the Bar with a Savvy ''Red'' Marketing Campaign |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-xpm-2012-oct-30-la-et-ms-taylor-swift-20121031-story.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201228034534/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-xpm-2012-oct-30-la-et-ms-taylor-swift-20121031-story.html |archive-date=December 28, 2020 |access-date=December 28, 2020 |work=]}}</ref> On ''Red'', Swift worked with Chapman and new producers including ], ], ], ], ], and ], resulting in a genre-spanning record that incorporated eclectic styles of pop and rock such as ], ], and ].<ref>{{cite web |last=Mansfield |first=Brian |author-link=Brian Mansfield |date=October 17, 2012 |title=Taylor Swift Sees ''Red'' All Over |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2012/10/17/taylor-swift-red-interview/1637307/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121221175440/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2012/10/17/taylor-swift-red-interview/1637307/ |archive-date=December 21, 2012 |access-date=February 18, 2024 |work=]}}</ref><ref name="English-2017">{{cite news |last1=English |first1=J. |date=August 28, 2017 |title=Taylor Swift's ''Red'': A Canonical Coming-Of-Age Album |url=https://www.npr.org/2017/08/28/546359653/shocking-omissions-taylor-swift-s-red-a-canonical-coming-of-age-album |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412213355/https://www.npr.org/2017/08/28/546359653/shocking-omissions-taylor-swift-s-red-a-canonical-coming-of-age-album |archive-date=April 12, 2021 |access-date=February 14, 2021 |publisher=]}}</ref> The album opened at number one on the ''Billboard'' 200 with 1.21&nbsp;million sales<ref>{{Cite magazine|last1=Greenwald|first1=David|title=Taylor Swift, Rihanna, Justin Bieber Among 2014 Guinness Record-Setters|magazine=]|date=September 6, 2013 |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/5687212/taylor-swift-rihanna-justin-bieber-among-2014-guinness-record-setters|access-date=July 27, 2016|archive-date=June 8, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150608001415/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/5687212/taylor-swift-rihanna-justin-bieber-among-2014-guinness-record-setters}}</ref> and was Swift's first number-one album in the UK.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Sexton |first=Paul |date=August 31, 2019 |title=Taylor Swift Scores Fourth U.K. No. 1 With ''Lover'' Album |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/8528856/taylor-swift-scores-fourth-uk-no-1-with-lover-album |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816082214/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/8528856/taylor-swift-scores-fourth-uk-no-1-with-lover-album |archive-date=August 16, 2021 |access-date=October 15, 2019 |magazine=]}}</ref> Its lead single, "]", was her first number one on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100,<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/480315/taylor-swift-scores-first-hot-100-no-1|title=Taylor Swift Scores First Hot 100 No.&nbsp;1|last=Trust|first=Gary |magazine=]|date=August 22, 2012 |access-date=August 22, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130213010041/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/480315/taylor-swift-scores-first-hot-100-no-1|archive-date=February 13, 2013}}</ref> and its third single, "]", reached the top five on charts worldwide.<ref name=":9">Chart positions:<br />{{*}} {{cite web|url=https://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=I+Knew+You+Were+Trouble&cat=s|title=Taylor Swift – I Knew You Were Trouble|publisher=]|access-date=February 14, 2021|archive-date=May 27, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527061100/http://www.australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=I+Knew+You+Were+Trouble&cat=s|url-status=live}}<br />{{*}} {{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/20130119/7501/|title=Official Singles Charts Top 100|publisher=]|access-date=February 14, 2021|archive-date=July 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713120557/https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/20130113/7501/|url-status=live}}<br />{{*}} {{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1481612/taylor-swift-leads-record-breaking-digital-sales-week|title=Taylor Swift Leads Record Breaking Digital Sales Week|magazine=]|date=January 3, 2013|access-date=February 14, 2021|archive-date=April 8, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170408163631/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1481612/taylor-swift-leads-record-breaking-digital-sales-week|url-status=live}}</ref> Other singles from ''Red'' were "]", "]", "]", "]", and "]".<ref name="chart history">{{Cite magazine|title=Taylor Swift – Chart history |url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/371422/taylor+swift/chart?f=793|access-date=July 26, 2016|magazine=]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809102051/http://www.billboard.com/artist/371422/Taylor%20Swift/chart?f=793|archive-date=August 9, 2016}}</ref>


''Red'' and its single "Begin Again" received three nominations at the ] (2014).<ref>{{cite news|date=January 26, 2014 |title=Grammys 2014: The Complete List of Nominees and Winners |work=] |url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-grammy-nominations-winners-list-story.html#page=1 |url-status=dead |access-date=January 25, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150304121852/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-grammy-nominations-winners-list-story.html#page=1 |archive-date=March 4, 2015}}</ref> Swift received American Music Awards for Best Female Country Artist in ], Artist of the Year in ],<ref>{{cite news|last=Gregoire |first=Carolyn |date=November 19, 2012 |title=Taylor Swift AMA Awards 2012: Pop Star Performs 'I Knew You Were Trouble' (Video) |work=] |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/19/taylor-swift-ama-performa_n_2158758.html |url-status=live |access-date=June 10, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130526094239/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/19/taylor-swift-ama-performa_n_2158758.html |archive-date=May 26, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Payne |first=Chris |date=November 25, 2013 |title=Taylor Swift & Justin Timberlake Win Big at American Music Awards |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/5800699/taylor-swift-justin-timberlake-american-music-awards-2013-winners |url-status=live |magazine=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151124101355/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/5800699/taylor-swift-justin-timberlake-american-music-awards-2013-winners |archive-date=November 24, 2015 |access-date=November 21, 2015}}</ref> and the Nashville Songwriters Association's Songwriter/Artist Award for the fifth and sixth consecutive years.<ref>{{cite web|title=NSAI Songwriter/Artists of the Year |url=https://www.nashvillesongwriters.com/nsai-songwriterartists-year |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819035758/http://www.nashvillesongwriters.com/nsai-songwriterartists-year |archive-date=August 19, 2016 |access-date=August 2, 2016 |publisher=]}}</ref> At the ], Swift was honored with the Pinnacle Award, making her the second recipient in history after ].<ref>{{cite news |last=Caramanica |first=Jon |author-link=Jon Caramanica |date=November 7, 2013 |title=Country Awards Hold Swift Close |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/08/arts/music/at-country-music-awards-swift-is-celebrated.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111094215/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/08/arts/music/at-country-music-awards-swift-is-celebrated.html |archive-date=November 11, 2013 |access-date=April 3, 2014 |newspaper=]}}</ref> ] ran from March 2013 to June 2014 and became the highest-grossing country tour upon completion.<ref name="Allen-2014">{{cite magazine|first=Bob|last=Allen|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6150193/taylor-swift-red-all-time-country-tour|title=Taylor Swift's Red Wraps as All-Time Country Tour |magazine=]|date=July 3, 2014|access-date=April 11, 2015|url-status=live|archive-date=June 1, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150601003002/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6150193/taylor-swift-red-all-time-country-tour}}</ref>
Swift made her acting debut in a 2009 episode of ]'s '']'', playing a rebellious teenager. ''The New York Times'' noted that the character allowed Swift to be "a little bit naughty, and credibly so".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/03/06/omg-taylor-swift-does-csi/|title=OMG! Taylor Swift Does 'CSI'!|last=Caramanica|first=Jon|date=March 6, 2009|work=The New York Times|type=Blog|accessdate=May 7, 2012}}</ref> Later that year, Swift both hosted and performed as the musical guest for an episode of '']''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6429325/taylor-swift-saturday-night-live-host-flashback|title=Remember When Taylor Swift Shined as 'Saturday Night Live' Host?|last=Strecker|first=Erin|date=January 2, 2015|work=Billboard|accessdate=January 15, 2015}}</ref> '']'' described her as "this season's best ''Saturday Night Live'' host so far", noting that she "was always up for the challenge, seemed to be having fun, and helped the rest of the cast nail the punchlines". While filming '']'' in October 2009—Swift's feature film acting debut—she began a romantic relationship with co-star ]; however, they broke up later that year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20333466,00.html|title=Taylor & Taylor Romance Was Overblown, Says Source|last2=Sia|first2=Nicole|work=People|accessdate=March 6, 2012|last1=Park|first1=Michael Y.|date=December 29, 2009}}</ref><ref name="USW">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/954021/billboard-bits-taylor-swifts-offers-apology-to-taylor-lautner-christina|date=October 10, 2012|accessdate=August 2, 2016|title=Billboard Bits: Taylor Swifts Offers 'Apology' To Taylor Lautner, Christina Aguilera Confirms Split|work=Billboard}}</ref> The romantic comedy, released the following year, saw her play the ditzy girlfriend of a high school jock, a role in which '']'' found "serious comedic potential".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2010/feb/12/entertainment/la-et-valentines-day12-2010feb12/2|title=Review: 'Valentine's Day' – Page 2|last=Sharkey|first=Betsy|date=February 12, 2010|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=July 30, 2012}}</ref> In a particularly scathing review, the critic for '']'' deemed her "entirely undirected", arguing that "she needs to find a skilled director to tamp her down and channel her obviously abundant energy".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://variety.com/2010/film/reviews/valentine-s-day-1117942089/|title=Valentine's Day – Film Reviews|last=McCarthy|first=Todd|date=February 7, 2010|work=]|accessdate=July 30, 2012}}</ref> Later in 2010, she briefly dated actor ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20454920,00.html|title=Taylor Swift & Jake Gyllenhaal Break Up: Source|last=Hammel|first=Sara|date=January 4, 2011|work=People|accessdate=March 6, 2012}}</ref>


Swift continued writing songs for films and featuring on other artists' releases. On the ] to ] (2012), Swift wrote and recorded ] and "]"; the latter of which was co-written with ] and ]. "Safe & Sound" won the ].<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Herrera |first=Monica |date=March 15, 2012 |title=Taylor Swift, Arcade Fire Talk ''Hunger Games'' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/taylor-swift-arcade-fire-talk-hunger-games-20120315 |url-status=live |url-access=limited |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627015052/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/taylor-swift-arcade-fire-talk-hunger-games-20120315 |archive-date=June 27, 2015 |access-date=May 10, 2012 |magazine=]}}</ref> She wrote and produced "]" with ] for the soundtrack to '']'' (2013).<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Labrecque |first=Jeff |date=December 12, 2013 |title=''12 Years a Slave'' and ''American Hustle'' Lead Golden Globe Nominees |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2013/12/12/golden-globe-nominations-2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150323102934/http://www.ew.com/article/2013/12/12/golden-globe-nominations-2013 |archive-date=March 23, 2015 |access-date=December 12, 2013 |magazine=]}}</ref> Swift featured on ]'s "]" (2012)<ref>{{cite web |last=Horowitz |first=Steven J. |date=April 20, 2012 |title=B.o.B Explains Origins of Taylor Swift Collaboration 'Both of Us' |url=http://hiphopdx.com/news/id.19471/title.b-o-b-explains-origins-of-taylor-swift-collaboration-both-of-us |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910210803/http://hiphopdx.com/news/id.19471/title.b-o-b-explains-origins-of-taylor-swift-collaboration-both-of-us |archive-date=September 10, 2015 |access-date=May 15, 2012 |publisher=]}}</ref> and provided vocals for Tim McGraw's "]" (2013), also featuring Keith Urban.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bonaguro |first=Alison |date=January 25, 2013 |title=News : Offstage: Tim McGraw Wanted to Make Taylor Swift Duet an Event |url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1668771/offstage-taylor-swift-covers-fall-out-boy/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712212750/http://www.cmt.com/news/1668771/offstage-taylor-swift-covers-fall-out-boy/ |archive-date=July 12, 2015 |access-date=February 25, 2013 |publisher=]}}</ref> She was a voice actress in '']'' (2012),<ref>{{cite news|last1=Collin|first1=Robbie|title=The Lorax, review|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/filmreviews/9429666/The-Lorax-review.html|access-date=August 3, 2016|work=]|date=July 26, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917033531/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/filmreviews/9429666/The-Lorax-review.html|archive-date=September 17, 2016}}</ref> made a cameo in the sitcom '']'' (2013),<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2013/05/01/taylor-swift-new-girl-first-look|title=Taylor Swift says 'I do' to 'New Girl'|date=May 1, 2013|magazine=]|last=Beard|first=Lanford|access-date=August 4, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108064659/http://www.ew.com/article/2013/05/01/taylor-swift-new-girl-first-look |archive-date=November 8, 2016}}</ref> and had a supporting role in the ]n film ] (2014).<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2013/09/27/taylor-swift-the-giver-movie|title=Taylor Swift will co-star in long-awaited adaptation of 'The Giver'|date=September 27, 2013|magazine=]|last=Busis|first=Hillary|access-date=August 2, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221070202/http://ew.com/article/2013/09/27/taylor-swift-the-giver-movie/|archive-date=December 21, 2016}}</ref> From 2010 to 2013, Swift was romantically involved with the actor ], the political heir ], and the singer ].<ref name=":12">{{cite magazine |date=December 30, 2014 |title=Taylor Swift's Boyfriend Timeline: 10 Relationships & Their Songs |url=http://www.billboard.com/photos/1484087/taylor-swifts-boyfriend-timeline-10-relationships-their-songs/2 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826193100/http://www.billboard.com/photos/1484087/taylor-swifts-boyfriend-timeline-10-relationships-their-songs/2 |archive-date=August 26, 2016 |access-date=August 26, 2016 |magazine=]}}</ref>
=== 2010–2014: ''Speak Now'' and ''Red'' ===
In August 2010, Swift released "]", which entered the United States at number three, making Swift the second female artist in the history of the Hot 100 (after ]) to debut multiple tracks—the other one was "Today Was a Fairytale" at number two—in the top five during a calendar year.<ref name="Billboard">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/956910/taylor-swift-makes-sparkling-hot-100-entrance|title=Taylor Swift Makes Sparkling Hot 100 Entrance|last=Pietroluongo|first=Silvio|date=August 11, 2010|work=Billboard|accessdate=July 25, 2016}}</ref> The song was the lead single from her third studio album, '']'', whose songs she wrote by herself.<ref name="NYT">{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/24/arts/music/24swift.html|title=Taylor Swift, Angry on 'Speak Now' |last=Caramanica |first=Jon |work=The New York Times |date=October 20, 2010 |accessdate=October 23, 2010}}</ref> ''Speak Now'', released on October 25, 2010,<ref name="ibtimes" /> was a commercial success, debuting at number one on the ''Billboard'' 200, with opening week sales of one million copies, the 16th album to do so.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Kaufman|first1=Gil|title=Taylor Swift's Speak Now Tops 1 Million In First Week|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1651391/taylor-swifts-speak-now-tops-1-million-in-first-week/|publisher=MTV News|accessdate=August 8, 2016|date=November 3, 2010}}</ref> Later, it became the fastest-selling digital album by a female artist, with 278,000 downloads in a week. For this feat, Swift received a listing in the 2010 '']''; she earned another entry in the book after 10 of ''Speak Now''{{'}}s tracks debuted on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, making her the first female to achieve the feat.<ref>{{cite news|title=Fastest-selling digital album in the US by a female artist|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/fastest-selling-digital-album-in-the-us-by-a-female-artist/|accessdate=June 16, 2015|work=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Most simultaneous US hot 100 hits by a female|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/most-simultaneous-us-hot-100-hits-by-a-female/|accessdate=June 16, 2015|work=Guinness World Records}}</ref> Three of the album's singles—"Mine", "]", and "]"—peaked within the top ten in Canada.<ref name="canada" />


=== 2014–2018: ''1989'' and ''Reputation'' ===
The song "Mean" won Best Country Song and ] at the ].<ref name="54th Grammys">{{cite web |last = Wyland|first = Sarah|title = Taylor Swift Takes Home Two GRAMMYs at Tribute-Filled Show|url = http://blog.gactv.com/blog/2012/02/12/taylor-swift-takes-home-two-grammys-at-tribute-filled-show/|publisher = Great American Country|type=Blog|accessdate = February 13, 2012|date = February 12, 2012|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150906065943/http://blog.gactv.com/blog/2012/02/12/taylor-swift-takes-home-two-grammys-at-tribute-filled-show/|archivedate = September 6, 2015}}</ref> She performed the song during the ceremony. Claire Suddath of '']'' felt she "delivered her comeback on-key and with a vengeance",<ref>{{cite news |last=Suddath |first=Claire |title=Taylor Swift, "Mean" &#124; The Best and Worst of the 2012 Grammys |url=http://entertainment.time.com/2012/02/12/the-best-and-worst-of-the-2012-grammys/slide/taylor-swift-mean/#taylor-swift-mean |work=] |accessdate=April 22, 2012 |date=February 12, 2012}}</ref> and Jayme Deerwester of '']'' remarked that the criticism in 2010 seemed to have "made her a better songwriter and live performer".<ref>{{cite news |last=Deerwester |first=Jayme |title=Adoration for Adele: 6 Grammys |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/music/awards/grammys/story/2012-02-12/live-grammys-story-2012/53063460/1|work=] |accessdate=April 22, 2012 |date=February 12, 2012}}</ref> Swift won various other awards for ''Speak Now'', including Songwriter/Artist of the Year by the Nashville Songwriters Association (2010 and 2011),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1650268/taylor-swift-named-nsais-songwriter-artist-of-the-year/|title=Taylor Swift Named NSAI's Songwriter-Artist of the Year|last=Shelburne|first=Craig|date=October 18, 2010|publisher=CMT|accessdate=November 21, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1672997/hot-dish-taylor-swift-sings-alan-jacksons-masterpiece-at-nashville-songwriters-celebration/|title=News : Hot Dish: Taylor Swift Sings Alan Jackson's Masterpiece at Nashville Songwriters Celebration|last=Smith|first=Hazel|date=October 24, 2011|publisher=CMT|accessdate=April 22, 2012}}</ref> Woman of the Year by ''Billboard'' (2011),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/464865/taylor-swift-billboards-woman-of-the-year|title=Taylor Swift: Billboard's Woman of the Year|last=Roland|first=Tom|date=December 2, 2011|page=1|work=Billboard|accessdate=May 15, 2012}}</ref> and Entertainer of the Year by the ] (2011 and 2012)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/taylor-swift-wins-acm-entertainer-025913684.html|title=Taylor Swift wins ACM entertainer of the year|date=April 1, 2012|publisher=Yahoo!|agency=Associated Press|accessdate=May 15, 2012}}</ref> and the Country Music Association in 2011.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/cma-awards-2011-taylor-swift-wins-entertainer-of-the-year/|title=CMA Awards 2011: Taylor Swift wins entertainer of the year|date=November 9, 2011|publisher=CBS News|accessdate=May 15, 2012}}</ref> At the ], Swift won Artist of the Year and Favorite Country Album.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ama-american-music-awards-katy-perry-bieber-264237|title=AMAs 2011: Winners and Nominees Complete List|last=Kellogg|first=Jane|date=November 20, 2011|work=]|accessdate=November 21, 2015}}</ref>
], the highest-grossing tour of 2015|alt=Swift performing on a mic, dressed in a blue skirt]]
In March 2014, Swift began living in New York City, which she credited as a creative influence on her fifth studio album, '']''.{{NoteTag|Though Swift has properties throughout the US, she identifies Nashville as her home.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2014/03/taylor-swift-moves-into-nyc-apartment-built-over-mysterious-river-of-pink-slime/359891/|title=Taylor Swift Moves into NYC Apartment Built Over Mysterious River of Pink Slime|work=]|date=March 31, 2014|access-date=July 31, 2016|last=Peterson|first=Price|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927023235/http://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2014/03/taylor-swift-moves-into-nyc-apartment-built-over-mysterious-river-of-pink-slime/359891/|archive-date=September 27, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://time.com/14933/taylor-swift-nashville-interview/|title=Why Taylor Swift Thinks Nashville Is the Best Place on Earth|first=Alex|last=Rogers|magazine=]|date=March 7, 2014|access-date=September 27, 2016|archive-date=May 24, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524211945/https://time.com/14933/taylor-swift-nashville-interview/|url-status=live}}</ref>}} She described ''1989'' as her first "official pop album" and produced it with Jack Antonoff, Max Martin, Shellback, ], ], and ].<ref>{{cite web |last=Zollo |first=Paul |author-link=Paul Zollo |date=February 17, 2016 |title=The Oral History of Taylor Swift's ''1989'' |url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/oral-history-taylor-swifts-1989 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603050923/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/oral-history-taylor-swifts-1989 |archive-date=June 3, 2021 |access-date=February 14, 2021 |publisher=] |via=]}}</ref> Released in October 2014, the album opened atop the ''Billboard'' 200 with 1.28&nbsp;million copies sold.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Caulfield |first=Keith |date=November 4, 2014 |title=Taylor Swift's ''1989'' Debuts with 1.287&nbsp;Million Copies Sold |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6304536/official-taylor-swifts-1989-debuts-with-1287-million-sold-in |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141105082854/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6304536/official-taylor-swifts-1989-debuts-with-1287-million-sold-in |archive-date=November 5, 2014 |access-date=November 4, 2014 |magazine=]}}</ref> Its singles "]", "]", and "]" reached number one in Australia, Canada, and the US, with the first two making Swift ].<ref>Chart positions:<br />{{*}} {{cite web|title=Discography Taylor Swift|url=http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift|access-date=February 14, 2021|publisher=]|archive-date=August 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190826213740/https://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift|url-status=live}}<br />{{*}} {{cite magazine|title=Taylor Swift Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/371422/taylor-swift/chart?f=793|access-date=February 14, 2021|magazine=]|archive-date=August 9, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809124603/http://www.billboard.com/artist/371422/taylor-swift/chart?f=793|url-status=live}}<br />{{*}} {{cite magazine|date=May 28, 2015|title=Taylor Swift's 'Bad Blood' Blasts to No. 1 on Hot 100|magazine=]|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6576177/taylor-swift-bad-blood-tops-hot-100|url-access=subscription|access-date=May 28, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906163743/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6576177/taylor-swift-bad-blood-tops-hot-100|archive-date=September 6, 2015}}</ref> Other singles include "]", "]", "]", and "]".<ref name="US-singles">{{Cite magazine|title=Taylor Swift – Chart History: Hot 100|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/taylor-swift/chart-history/hot-100|access-date=September 18, 2016|magazine=]|archive-date=March 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308171829/https://www.billboard.com/music/Taylor-Swift/chart-history/hot-100|url-status=live}}</ref> ] (2015) was the ] with $250&nbsp;million in total revenue.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Live Music's $20 Billion Year: The Grateful Dead's Fare Thee Well Reunion, Taylor Swift, One Direction Top Boxscore's Year-End|magazine=] |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6805333/top-boxscores-2015-power-healthy-touring-industry |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151214195541/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6805333/top-boxscores-2015-power-healthy-touring-industry|archive-date=December 14, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>


After publishing an ] in '']'' stressing the importance of albums as a creative medium for artists,<ref name="Mann">{{cite magazine|last1=Weissmann|first1=Jordan|title=Taylor Swift Has Written an Op-Ed in the Wall Street Journal |magazine=]|type=Blog|date=July 7, 2014 |url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/moneybox/2014/07/07/taylor_swift_in_the_wall_street_journal_the_music_business_can_be_saved.html|access-date=January 23, 2015 |archive-date=January 23, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123074145/http://www.slate.com/blogs/moneybox/2014/07/07/taylor_swift_in_the_wall_street_journal_the_music_business_can_be_saved.html|url-status=live }}</ref> in November 2014, Swift removed her catalog from ad-supported, free ] such as ].<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Knopper|first=Steve|title=Taylor Swift's Label Head Explains Spotify Removal |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/taylor-swift-scott-borchetta-spotify-20141108|magazine=] |date=November 8, 2014|access-date=April 11, 2015|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421045432/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/taylor-swift-scott-borchetta-spotify-20141108|archive-date=April 21, 2015 |url-access=limited}}</ref> In a June 2015 open letter, Swift criticized ] for not offering royalties to artists during its free three-month trial period and threatened to withdraw her music from the platform,<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Peters |first=Mitchell |date=June 21, 2015 |title=Taylor Swift Pens Open Letter Explaining Why ''1989'' Won't Be on Apple Music |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6605541/taylor-swift-pens-open-letter-explaining-why-1989-wont-be-on-apple-music |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622135521/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6605541/taylor-swift-pens-open-letter-explaining-why-1989-wont-be-on-apple-music |archive-date=June 22, 2015 |access-date=June 22, 2015 |magazine=]}}</ref> which prompted ] to announce that it would pay artists during the free trial period.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6605568/apple-changes-course-after-taylor-swift-open-letter-will-pay-labels-during|title=Apple Changes Course After Taylor Swift Open Letter: Will Pay Labels During Free Trial |last=Halperin|first=Shirley|magazine=] |date=June 21, 2015|access-date=June 22, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622065723/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6605568/apple-changes-course-after-taylor-swift-open-letter-will-pay-labels-during|archive-date=June 22, 2015}}</ref> Swift then agreed to keep ''1989'' and her catalog on Apple Music.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-06-25/taylor-swift-agrees-to-put-1989-album-on-apple-music|title=Taylor Swift Agrees to Put ''1989'' Album on Apple Music|date=June 25, 2015|last=Higgins|first=Tim|publisher=]|access-date=February 18, 2024|archive-date=December 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220093037/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-06-25/taylor-swift-agrees-to-put-1989-album-on-apple-music|url-status=live}}</ref> ] returned Swift's catalog to Spotify among other free streaming platforms in June 2017.<ref name="BBCperry">{{cite news |date=June 9, 2017 |title=Taylor Swift Returns to Spotify On the Day Katy Perry's Album Comes Out |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/40215361/taylor-swift-returns-to-spotify-on-the-day-katy-perrys-album-comes-out |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170609075820/http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/40215361/taylor-swift-returns-to-spotify-on-the-day-katy-perrys-album-comes-out |archive-date=June 9, 2017 |work=]}}</ref>
] in 2012|alt=Taylor Swift performing live]]
Swift embarked on the ], which ran from February 2011 to March 2012, and grossed over $123 million.<ref name="billboard1">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/touring/1098167/hot-tours-taylor-swift-george-strait-cirque-du-soleil|title=Hot Tours: Taylor Swift, George Strait, Cirque Du Soleil|last=Allen|first=Bob|date=March 29, 2012|work=Billboard|accessdate=May 10, 2012}}</ref> In November 2011, she released her first live album, '']''.<ref name="SpeakNowLiveAlbum">{{cite web |url=http://www.taylorswift.com/news/o1287965052241?post=taylor-to-release-live-cd-dvd#o1287965052241 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011141259/http://www.taylorswift.com/news/o1287965052241?post=taylor-to-release-live-cd-dvd|archivedate=October 11, 2011|title=Taylor Swift News and Blog |publisher=taylorswift.com |date=September 21, 2011 |accessdate=September 21, 2011}}</ref> The following month, Swift contributed two original songs to ]—"]", co-written and recorded with ] and ], and ]. The former was awarded the ].<ref>{{cite web |last=Herrera|first=Monica|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/taylor-swift-arcade-fire-talk-hunger-games-20120315 |title=Taylor Swift, Arcade Fire Talk 'Hunger Games' |work=Rolling Stone |date=March 15, 2012 |accessdate=May 10, 2012}}</ref> After providing vocals for ]'s "]" in May 2012,<ref>{{cite web |title=B.o.B Explains Origins of Taylor Swift Collaboration "Both of Us" |url=http://hiphopdx.com/news/id.19471/title.b-o-b-explains-origins-of-taylor-swift-collaboration-both-of-us |publisher=HipHopDX |accessdate=May 15, 2012 |last=Horowitz|first=Steven J.|date=April 20, 2012}}</ref> Swift dated political heir ] from July to September 2012.<ref>{{cite web|last=Toomedy|first=Alyssa|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/357246/taylor-swift-and-conor-kennedy-breakup-anatomy-of-a-split|title=Taylor Swift and Conor Kennedy Breakup: Anatomy of a Split|publisher=E!|accessdate=November 10, 2015}}</ref> In August, Swift released "]"—the lead single from her fourth studio album, '']''. An international success, it became her first number-one in the US and New Zealand.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/480315/taylor-swift-scores-first-hot-100-no-1 |title=Taylor Swift Scores First Hot 100 No.&nbsp;1 |last=Trust|first=Gary|work=Billboard|date=August 22, 2012 |accessdate=August 22, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Discography Taylor Swift|url=http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift|publisher=New Zealand Charts|accessdate=July 26, 2016}}</ref> The song reached the top slot on an ] chart 50 minutes after its release, earning the "Fastest Selling Single in Digital History" listing in the ''Guinness World Records''.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lynch|first1=Kevin|title=Calvin Harris trumps Michael Jackson feat to join Taylor Swift, Rihanna and One Direction in Guinness World Records™ 2014 book|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2013/9/calvin-harris-trumps-michael-jackson-feat-to-join-taylor-swift-rihanna-and-one-direction-in-guinness-world-records%E2%84%A2-2014-book-50998|accessdate=June 16, 2015|work=Guinness World Records|date=September 4, 2013}}</ref> Swift released the album's second single "]" in October. It reached number seven on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100.<ref name="chart history">{{cite news|title=Taylor Swift – Chart history|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/371422/taylor+swift/chart?f=793|accessdate=July 26, 2016|work=Billboard}}</ref> Other singles released from the album included: "]", "]", "]", "]", and "]". "I Knew You Were Trouble" was a major commercial success,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Apodaca|first1=Joseph|title=Billboard names Taylor Swift 2014's No. 1 music Money Maker&nbsp;— see who made the top 10|url=http://abc7.com/archive/9462346/|publisher=]|accessdate=June 19, 2016}}</ref> peaking at number two in the United States.<ref name="chart history" />


Swift was named ''Billboard''{{'}}s Woman of the Year in 2014, becoming the first artist to win the award twice.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6281490/taylor-swift-2014-billboard-woman-of-the-year|title=Taylor Swift: 2014 Billboard Woman of the Year|date=October 10, 2014|magazine=]|access-date=April 11, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150601104651/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6281490/taylor-swift-2014-billboard-woman-of-the-year|archive-date=June 1, 2015}}</ref> At the ], Swift received the inaugural ] Award for Excellence.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/events/amas-2014/6327564/taylor-swift-win-first-dick-clark-award-of-excellence-amas-2014-diana-ross|title=Taylor Swift Wins Dick Clark Award of Excellence at 2014, Presented by Diana Ross|last=Payne|first=Chris |date=November 23, 2014|magazine=]|access-date=April 11, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704061502/http://www.billboard.com/articles/events/amas-2014/6327564/taylor-swift-win-first-dick-clark-award-of-excellence-amas-2014-diana-ross|archive-date=July 4, 2015}}</ref> On her 25th birthday in 2014, the ] opened an exhibit in her honor in Los Angeles that ran until October 4, 2015.<ref>{{cite news|title=The Taylor Swift Experience|agency=GRAMMY Museum|url=https://grammymuseum.org/event/the-taylor-swift-experience/|access-date=April 22, 2022|archive-date=November 25, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221125042511/https://grammymuseum.org/event/the-taylor-swift-experience/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Boehrer |first=Kat |date=January 7, 2016 |title=Watch Taylor Swift's Stunning Acoustic Performance of 'Blank Space' at the Grammy Museum |magazine=] |url=https://www.complex.com/music/2016/01/taylor-swift-performs-blank-space-grammy-museum |access-date=April 22, 2022 |archive-date=April 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220422231234/https://www.complex.com/music/2016/01/taylor-swift-performs-blank-space-grammy-museum |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2015, Swift won the ].<ref name="Jonze">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/feb/25/taylor-swift-wins-international-female-solo-artist-at-brit-awards-2015|title=Taylor Swift wins international female solo artist at Brit awards 2015|last=Jonze|first=Tim|date=February 25, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101070259/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/feb/25/taylor-swift-wins-international-female-solo-artist-at-brit-awards-2015|archive-date=January 1, 2016|newspaper=] |access-date=April 11, 2015}}</ref> "Bad Blood" won ] and ] at the ].<ref>{{Cite magazine|last1=Stutz|first1=Colin |title=2015 MTV Video Music Awards Nominees Revealed: Taylor Swift, Kendrick Lamar, Ed Sheeran & More |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/events/vma/6634773/2015-mtv-vma-nominees|access-date=August 15, 2016|magazine=]|date=July 21, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150724001205/http://www.billboard.com/articles/events/vma/6634773/2015-mtv-vma-nominees|archive-date=July 24, 2015}}</ref> At the ] (2016), ''1989'' won Album of the Year and ], making Swift the first woman to win Album of the Year twice.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/grammys/6882510/taylor-swift-grammy-album-of-the-year-win-multiple|title=Taylor Swift Joins Elite Club to Win Grammy Album of the Year More Than Once: See the Rest|last=Lynch|first=Joe|date=February 19, 2016|magazine=] |access-date=July 31, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301073145/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/grammys/6882510/taylor-swift-grammy-album-of-the-year-win-multiple|archive-date=March 1, 2016}}</ref>
''Red'' was released on October 22, 2012,<ref name="ibtimes" /> incorporating new genres, such as ], ] and ]. The album was a critical and commercial success,<ref name="pretty lies" /> and debuted at number one on the ''Billboard'' 200 with first-week sales of 1.21 million copies. This marked the highest opening sales in a decade, and made Swift the first female to have two million-selling album openings, a record recognized by ''Guinness World Records''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/474400/taylor-swifts-red-sells-121-million-biggest-sales-week-for-an-album-since-2002 |title=Taylor Swift's 'Red' Sells 1.21 Million; Biggest Sales Week for an Album Since 2002 |work=Billboard |date=September 14, 2009 |accessdate=November 7, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Greenwald|first1=David|title=Taylor Swift, Rihanna, Justin Bieber Among 2014 Guinness Record-Setters|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/5687212/taylor-swift-rihanna-justin-bieber-among-2014-guinness-record-setters|accessdate=July 27, 2016|work=Billboard|date=September 6, 2013}}</ref> Promoting the album, Swift embarked on ], which ran from March 2013 to June 2014 and grossed over $150 million.<ref name=":1">{{cite web|first=Bob |last=Allen |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6150193/taylor-swift-red-all-time-country-tour |title=Taylor Swift's Red Wraps as All-Time Country Tour |work=Billboard |date=July 3, 2014 |accessdate=April 11, 2015}}</ref> ''Red'' earned several accolades, including four nominations at the ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-grammy-nominations-winners-list-story.html#page=1|title=Grammys 2014: The complete list of nominees and winners|date=January 26, 2014|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=January 25, 2015}}</ref> Its single "I Knew You Were Trouble" won Best Female Video at the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2013/08/25/vmas-winners-list|title=VMAs: The 2013 Winner's List|date=August 25, 2013|work=Entertainment Weekly|accessdate=August 25, 2013}}</ref> Swift was named Best Female Country Artist at the 2012 American Music Awards and Artist of the Year at the 2013 ceremony.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/19/taylor-swift-ama-performa_n_2158758.html|title=Taylor Swift AMA Awards 2012: Pop Star Performs 'I Knew You Were Trouble' (Video)|last=Gregoire|first=Carolyn|date=November 19, 2012|work=]|accessdate=June 10, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/5800699/taylor-swift-justin-timberlake-american-music-awards-2013-winners|title=Taylor Swift & Justin Timberlake Win Big at American Music Awards|last=Payne|first=Chris|date=November 25, 2013|work=Billboard|accessdate=November 21, 2015}}</ref> She received the Nashville Songwriters Association's Songwriter/Artist Award for the fifth and sixth consecutive years in 2012 and 2013, respectively.<ref>{{cite web|title=NSAI Songwriter/Artists of the Year|url=https://www.nashvillesongwriters.com/nsai-songwriterartists-year|publisher=]|accessdate=August 2, 2016}}</ref> Swift was also honored by the Association with a special Pinnacle Award, making her the second recipient of the accolade after ].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/08/arts/music/at-country-music-awards-swift-is-celebrated.html |title=Country Awards Hold Swift Close |last=Caramanica |first=Jon |work=The New York Times |date=November 7, 2013 |accessdate=April 3, 2014}}</ref>


] (2018), the highest-grossing North American tour at the time]]
In 2013, Swift co-wrote "]" with ] for the '']'' soundtrack, and received a ] nomination at the ].<ref>{{cite web |last=Labrecque|first=Jeff|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2013/12/12/golden-globe-nominations-2013 |title='12 Years a Slave' and 'American Hustle' lead Golden Globe nominees |work=Entertainment Weekly |date=December 12, 2013 |accessdate=December 12, 2013}}</ref> She provided guest vocals for a McGraw song titled "]", featuring guitar work by Urban.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bonaguro|first=Alison |url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1668771/offstage-taylor-swift-covers-fall-out-boy/ |title=News : Offstage: Tim McGraw Wanted to Make Taylor Swift Duet an Event |publisher=CMT |date=January 25, 2013 |accessdate=February 25, 2013}}</ref> Swift performed "]" with ] in Chicago as part of their ] tour.<ref>{{cite web |last = Blistein|first = Doyle|url = http://www.rollingstone.com/music/videos/taylor-swift-joins-rolling-stones-for-as-tears-go-by-20130604|title = Taylor Swift Joins Rolling Stones for 'As Tears Go By'|work = Rolling Stone|date = June 4, 2013|accessdate = June 10, 2013}}</ref> She also joined ] on stage during their set at the 2013 ] to sing "]".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tasteofcountry.com/taylor-swift-florida-georgia-line-perform-cruise/ |title=Taylor Swift Joins Florida Georgia Line Onstage for 'Cruise' |work=Taste of Country |date=March 2, 2013 |accessdate=March 29, 2013}}</ref> Outside of music, Swift voiced Audrey, a tree lover, in the animated film '']'' (2012),<ref>{{cite news|last1=Collin|first1=Robbie|title=The Lorax, review|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/filmreviews/9429666/The-Lorax-review.html|accessdate=August 3, 2016|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=July 26, 2012}}</ref> made a cameo in the sitcom '']'' (2013),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2013/05/01/taylor-swift-new-girl-first-look|title=Taylor Swift says 'I do' to 'New Girl'|date=May 1, 2013|work=Entertainment Weekly|last=Beard|first=Lanford|accessdate=August 4, 2016}}</ref> and had a supporting role in the ] of '']'' (2014).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2013/09/27/taylor-swift-the-giver-movie|title=Taylor Swift will co-star in long-awaited adaptation of 'The Giver'|date=September 27, 2013|work=Entertainment Weekly|last=Busis|first=Hillary|accessdate=August 2, 2016}}</ref> She dated British singer ] from December 2012 to January 2013.<ref>{{cite web|date=December 30, 2014|title=Taylor Swift's Boyfriend Timeline: 10 Relationships & Their Songs|url=http://www.billboard.com/photos/1484087/taylor-swifts-boyfriend-timeline-10-relationships-their-songs/2|work=Billboard|access-date=August 26, 2016}}</ref>
Swift dated the DJ ] from March 2015 to June 2016.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Chiu|first=Melody|date=June 1, 2016|title=Taylor Swift and Calvin Harris Split After 15 Months Together |url=https://people.com/celebrity/taylor-swift-and-calvin-harris-split-after-15-months-together/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160622042345/http://www.people.com/people/package/article/0,,20981907_21010217,00.html|archive-date=June 22, 2016|access-date=June 1, 2016|magazine=]}}</ref> They co-wrote the song "]", featuring vocals from ]; Swift was initially credited under the pseudonym Nils Sjöberg.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Spanos |first=Brittany |date=July 13, 2016 |title=Taylor Swift Co-Wrote Calvin Harris' Smash Hit 'This Is What You Came For' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/taylor-swift-wrote-calvin-harris-smash-hit-this-is-what-you-came-for-20160713 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160730023011/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/taylor-swift-wrote-calvin-harris-smash-hit-this-is-what-you-came-for-20160713 |archive-date=July 30, 2016 |access-date=July 31, 2016 |magazine=] |url-access=limited}}</ref> She recorded "]" with ] for ] to '']'' (2017)<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7694385/hot-100-ed-sheeran-katy-perry-bruno-mars|title=Ed Sheeran Tops Hot 100, Katy Perry Debuts at No. 4 & Bruno Mars, Rihanna & The Weeknd All Hit Top 10|magazine=]|last=Trust|first=Gary|date=February 21, 2017 |access-date=February 22, 2017|url-status=live|archive-date=February 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222113834/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7694385/hot-100-ed-sheeran-katy-perry-bruno-mars}}</ref> and won a ] for Song of the Year with "]", which she wrote for the band ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Taylor Swift, Pop Princess, Wins Song of the Year At the CMA Awards |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2017/11/08/taylor-swift-pop-princess-wins-song-year-cma-awards/846929001/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109060227/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2017/11/08/taylor-swift-pop-princess-wins-song-year-cma-awards/846929001/ |archive-date=November 9, 2017 |access-date=November 9, 2017 |newspaper=]}}</ref> In April&nbsp;2016, Kanye West released the single "]", in which he references Swift in the line, "I made that bitch famous." Swift criticized West and said she never consented to the lyric, but West claimed that he had received her approval and his then-wife ] released video clips of Swift and West discussing the song amicably over the phone. The controversy made Swift a subject of an online "]" movement.<ref name="Vogue">{{cite magazine |last=Aguirre |first=Abby |date=August 8, 2019 |title=Taylor Swift on Sexism, Scrutiny, and Standing Up for Herself |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/taylor-swift-cover-september-2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810081937/https://www.vogue.com/article/taylor-swift-cover-september-2019?verso=true |archive-date=August 10, 2019 |access-date=August 16, 2019 |magazine=]}}</ref> In late 2016, after briefly dating ], Swift began a six-year relationship with ] and retreated herself from the public spotlight.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swift-joe-alwyn-relationship-timeline/|title=A Timeline of Taylor Swift & Joe Alwyn's Relationship|last=Aniftos|first=Rania|magazine=]|date=April 11, 2023|access-date=February 18, 2024|archive-date=October 2, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002052019/https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swift-joe-alwyn-relationship-timeline/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Nevins |first=Jake |date=August 23, 2017 |title=Taylor Swift Announces New Album, ''Reputation'', for November Release |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/aug/23/taylor-swift-reputation-new-album |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107033141/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/aug/23/taylor-swift-reputation-new-album |archive-date=November 7, 2017 |access-date=July 3, 2020 |work=]}}</ref>


In August 2017, Swift ] David Mueller, a former ] for ], who sued her for damages from loss of employment. Four years earlier, she informed Mueller's bosses that he had sexually assaulted her by groping her at an event.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Grady |first1=Constance |title=Taylor Swift won her day in court. Here's what you need to know. |url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2017/8/11/16127214/taylor-swift-groping-trial-explained |access-date=October 4, 2023 |website=] |date=August 11, 2017 |archive-date=October 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017234444/https://www.vox.com/culture/2017/8/11/16127214/taylor-swift-groping-trial-explained |url-status=live }}</ref> The public controversies influenced Swift's sixth studio album, '']'', which explored the impact of her fame and musically incorporated electropop with ] styles of ] and ].<ref name="Powers-Reputation">{{cite web|last=Powers|first=Ann|author-link=Ann Powers|date=November 10, 2019|title=The Old Taylor's Not Dead|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2017/11/10/562360434/the-old-taylors-not-dead|access-date=June 29, 2020|publisher=]|archive-date=June 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609090728/https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2017/11/10/562360434/the-old-taylors-not-dead|url-status=live}}</ref> Released in November 2017,<ref>{{cite news |last=Shaw |first=Lucas |date=November 7, 2017 |title=Taylor Swift Will Keep New Album From Streaming for a Week |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-11-07/taylor-swift-is-said-to-keep-new-album-from-streaming-for-a-week |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108000614/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-11-07/taylor-swift-is-said-to-keep-new-album-from-streaming-for-a-week |archive-date=November 8, 2017 |access-date=November 7, 2017 |agency=]}}</ref> ''Reputation'' opened atop the ''Billboard'' 200 with 1.21&nbsp;million US sales<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8039676/taylor-swift-reputation-album-sells-12-million-copies-us|title=Official: Taylor Swift's 'Reputation' Album Sells 1.2M Copies in US During First Week |magazine=]|access-date=May 29, 2018|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171130081855/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8039676/taylor-swift-reputation-album-sells-12-million-copies-us |archive-date=November 30, 2017}}</ref> and topped the charts in the UK, Australia, and Canada.<ref>Chart positions:<br />{{*}} {{Cite magazine|date=November 20, 2017|title=Taylor Swift's 'Reputation' Rules Australia's Albums Chart|magazine=]|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8039595/taylor-swift-reputation-rules-australia-albums-chart|access-date=December 2, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171120194555/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8039595/taylor-swift-reputation-rules-australia-albums-chart|archive-date=November 20, 2017}}<br />{{*}} {{Cite magazine|title=Taylor Swift Chart History|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/Taylor-Swift/chart-history/CNA|magazine=]|access-date=November 19, 2021|archive-date=November 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122165751/https://www.billboard.com/artist/taylor-swift/chart-history/cna/|url-status=live}}</ref> The album's lead single, "]", was Swift's first UK number-one single<ref>{{cite web|title=Taylor Swift scores first Number 1 on the Official Singles Chart with 'LWYMMD'|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/taylor-swift-scores-first-number-1-on-the-official-singles-chart-with-lwymmd__20320/|publisher=]|date=September 1, 2017|access-date=September 1, 2017|first=Jack|last=White|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902004233/http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/taylor-swift-scores-first-number-1-on-the-official-singles-chart-with-lwymmd__20320/|archive-date=September 2, 2017}}</ref> and topped charts in Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, and the US.<ref>Peak positions:<br />{{*}} {{cite web|url=http://www.ariacharts.com.au/news/2017/taylor-swift-scores-fifth-1-single|publisher=]|date=September 2, 2017|access-date=September 2, 2017 |title=Taylor Swift Scores Fifth No. 1 Single|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902191138/http://www.ariacharts.com.au/news/2017/taylor-swift-scores-fifth-1-single|archive-date=September 2, 2017}}<br />{{*}} {{cite web|url=http://irma.ie/index.cfm?page=irish-charts&chart=Singles|title=IRMA – Irish Charts|publisher=] |access-date=September 2, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170614003514/http://www.irma.ie/index.cfm?page=irish-charts&chart=Singles|archive-date=June 14, 2017}}<br />{{*}} {{cite web|url=https://aotearoamusiccharts.co.nz/archive/singles/2017-09-01|title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart|publisher=]|date=September 4, 2017|access-date=September 1, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901115252/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4394|archive-date=September 1, 2017}}<br />{{*}} {{cite news|title=Taylor Swift at Nos. 1 & 4 on Billboard Hot 100, as Cardi B Moves Up to No. 2|magazine=]|date=September 11, 2017|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7957955/taylor-swift-hot-100-look-what-you-made-me-do-ready-for-it |access-date=October 30, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170921152317/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7957955/taylor-swift-hot-100-look-what-you-made-me-do-ready-for-it|archive-date=September 21, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> Its singles "]", "]", and "]" were released to pop radio.<ref name="unterberger">{{cite magazine |last=Unterberger |first=Andrew |date=July 6, 2018 |title=Taylor Swift's 'Delicate' Became the Biggest ''Reputation'' Radio Hit While You Weren't Looking |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8464159/taylor-swift-delicate-reputation-biggest-radio-hit |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213050237/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8464159/taylor-swift-delicate-reputation-biggest-radio-hit |archive-date=December 13, 2020 |access-date=April 13, 2020 |magazine=]}}</ref> ''Reputation'' was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album.<ref>{{cite web|date=December 7, 2018 |title=61st Grammy Nominees |publisher=] |url=http://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/2019-grammy-awards-complete-nominations-list#1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207140528/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/2019-grammy-awards-complete-nominations-list#1 |archive-date=December 7, 2018 |access-date=December 7, 2018}}</ref> Swift featured on the country duo ]'s "]" (2018).<ref name="Bigger">{{cite magazine |last1=Hudak |first1=Joseph |date=April 12, 2018 |title=Sugarland Announce New Album ''Bigger'', Taylor Swift Collaboration |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/country/news/sugarland-announce-new-album-bigger-taylor-swift-collaboration-w519097 |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414113840/https://www.rollingstone.com/country/news/sugarland-announce-new-album-bigger-taylor-swift-collaboration-w519097 |archive-date=April 14, 2018 |access-date=April 13, 2018 |magazine=]}}</ref>
=== 2014–present: ''1989'' ===
In March 2014, Swift relocated to New York City.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2014/03/taylor-swift-moves-into-nyc-apartment-built-over-mysterious-river-of-pink-slime/359891/ | title=Taylor Swift Moves into NYC Apartment Built Over Mysterious River of Pink Slime | work=] | date=March 31, 2014 | accessdate=July 31, 2016 |last=Peterson|first=Price}}</ref> Around this time, she was working on her fifth studio album, '']'', with writers Antonoff, Martin, Shellback, ], ] and Ali Payami.<ref>{{cite AV media notes|title=1989|others=Taylor Swift|year=2014|type=] ]|publisher=Big Machine Records|id=BMRBD0500A}}</ref> She promoted the album through various campaigns, including inviting fans to secret album-listening sessions, called the "''1989'' Secret Sessions".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6288945/taylor-swift-1989-secret-sessions-behind-the-scenes-video|date=October 16, 2014|last=Stutz|first=Colin|accessdate=August 2, 2016|title=Watch Taylor Swift's '1989' Secret Sessions Behind The Scenes Video|work=Billboard}}</ref> Credited as her "first documented, official pop album", it marks a departure from her previous country albums.<ref name=usatoday>{{cite web|last1=Mansfield|first1=Brian|title=Taylor Swift debuts 'Shake It Off,' reveals '1989' album|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2014/08/18/taylor-swift-yahoo-live-stream/14242387/|newspaper=]|accessdate=August 19, 2014|date=August 18, 2014}}</ref> The album was released on October 27, 2014 to positive reviews.<ref name="ibtimes" /><ref>{{cite web|title=1989 by Taylor Swift|url=http://www.metacritic.com/music/1989/taylor-swift|publisher=]|accessdate=August 15, 2016}}</ref>


At the ], Swift won four awards, which made her accumulate 23 trophies in total and become the AMAs' most awarded female musician, surpassing ].<ref name="AMA Record">{{cite magazine |author=Havens, Lyndsey |date=October 9, 2018 |title=Taylor Swift Breaks an All-Time AMA Record – And Urges People to Vote in Midterm Elections |magazine=] |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/events/amas/8479150/taylor-swift-breaks-record-most-AMA-wins-woman-urges-voting-midterms |access-date=October 10, 2018 |archive-date=October 10, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010082243/https://www.billboard.com/articles/events/amas/8479150/taylor-swift-breaks-record-most-AMA-wins-woman-urges-voting-midterms}}</ref> The same year, she embarked on her ],<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Stubblebine|first=Allison |date=November 13, 2017 |title=Taylor Swift Announces First Round of Reputation Stadium Tour Dates |magazine=]|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8031415/taylor-swift-reputation-tour-dates|access-date=November 18, 2017|url-status=live|archive-date=November 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114063459/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8031415/taylor-swift-reputation-tour-dates}}</ref> which became the highest-grossing North American concert tour in history and grossed $345.7&nbsp;million worldwide.<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Eric|last=Frankenberg|date=December 6, 2018 |url=https://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/touring/8489131/taylor-swift-closes-reputation-stadium-tour-with-345-million|access-date=December 22, 2018|title=Taylor Swift Closes Reputation Stadium Tour with $345 Million |magazine=]|url-status=live|archive-date=December 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209172637/https://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/touring/8489131/taylor-swift-closes-reputation-stadium-tour-with-345-million}}</ref>
], which grossed $250 million and became one of the highest-grossing tours of all time|281x281px|alt=Taylor Swift is performing onstage with a mic in her right hand]]
''1989'' sold 1.28 million copies in the US during the first week of release and debuted atop the ''Billboard'' 200—this made Swift the first act to have three albums sell more than one million copies in their opening release week, for which she earned a ''Guinness World Record''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6304536/official-taylor-swifts-1989-debuts-with-1287-million-sold-in |title=Taylor Swift's "1989" debuts with 1.287 million copies sold |last=Caulfield|first=Keith |work=Billboard |date=November 4, 2014 |accessdate=November 4, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Swatman|first1=Rachel|title=Taylor Swift enters Guinness World Records 2016 with yet another record-breaking achievement|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2015/8/taylor-swift-enters-guinness-world-records-2016-with-yet-another-record-breaking-394566|accessdate=July 31, 2016|work=Guinness World Records|date=August 31, 2015}}</ref> As of February 2015, ''1989'' had sold over 8.6 million copies worldwide.<ref name="best selling artist 2014 IFPI">{{cite web|url = http://www.ifpi.org/news/Taylor-Swift-named-IFPI-global-recording-artists-of-2014|title = Taylor Swift named IFPI Global Recording Artist of 2014|date = February 23, 2015|accessdate = February 24, 2015|publisher = ]}}</ref> The album's lead single, "]", was released in August 2014 and debuted at number one on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100.<ref name="Hot100Debut">{{cite web|url = http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6229439/taylor-swift-shake-it-off-no-1-hot-100-nicki-minaj-anaconda|title = Taylor Swift's 'Shake It Off' Debuts At No. 1 On Hot 100|first = Gray|last = Trust|work = Billboard|date = August 27, 2014|accessdate = August 27, 2014}}</ref> Others included two number-one singles—"]" and "]" (featuring ])—as well as the top-ten entries "]" and "]", and the singles "]" and "]".<ref name="US-singles">{{cite news|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=taylor swift|chart=Hot 100}}|title=Taylor Swift – Chart History: Hot 100|work=Billboard|accessdate=September 18, 2016}}</ref> "Shake It Off", "Blank Space", and "Bad Blood" also topped the charts in Australia and Canada.<ref name=AUSchart /><ref name="canada" /> The music video for "Blank Space" briefly became the fastest video to reach one billion views on ].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Strecker|first1=Erin|title=Taylor Swift's 'Blank Space' the Fastest Video to Reach 1 Billion Views on Vevo|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6620177/taylor-swift-blank-space-fastest-billion-views-vevo|accessdate=August 3, 2016|work=Billboard|date=July 6, 2015}}</ref> "Blank Space" and the video for "Bad Blood" won four accolades at the ], with the latter winning for ] and ].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Stutz|first1=Colin|title=2015 MTV Video Music Awards Nominees Revealed: Taylor Swift, Kendrick Lamar, Ed Sheeran & More|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/events/vma/6634773/2015-mtv-vma-nominees|accessdate=August 15, 2016|work=Billboard|date=July 21, 2015}}</ref> Swift's headlining tour, ], running from May to December 2015, grossed over $250 million, and became ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Live Music's $20 Billion Year: The Grateful Dead's Fare Thee Well Reunion, Taylor Swift, One Direction Top Boxscore's Year-End|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6805333/top-boxscores-2015-power-healthy-touring-industry|website=Billboard}}</ref>


=== 2018–2021: ''Lover'', ''Folklore'', and ''Evermore'' ===
Swift was named ''Billboard''{{'}}s Woman of the Year in 2014, becoming the first artist to win the award twice.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6281490/taylor-swift-2014-billboard-woman-of-the-year|title=Taylor Swift: 2014 Billboard Woman of the Year|date=October 10, 2014|work=Billboard|accessdate=April 11, 2015}}</ref> Also that year, she received the Dick Clark Award for Excellence at the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/events/amas-2014/6327564/taylor-swift-win-first-dick-clark-award-of-excellence-amas-2014-diana-ross|title=Taylor Swift Wins Dick Clark Award of Excellence at 2014, Presented by Diana Ross|last=Payne|first=Chris|date=November 23, 2014|work=Billboard|accessdate=April 11, 2015}}</ref> In 2015, "Shake It Off" was nominated for three Grammy Awards, including Record of the Year and Song of the Year and Swift won the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/events/grammys-2015/6465596/taylor-swift-grammys-red-carpet-on-shake-it-off-history|title=Taylor Swift Talks Nominated 'Shake It Off' on the Grammys Red Carpet|last=Leight|first=Elias|date=February 8, 2015|work=Billboard|accessdate=April 11, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Jonze">{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/feb/25/taylor-swift-wins-international-female-solo-artist-at-brit-awards-2015|title=Taylor Swift wins international female solo artist at Brit awards 2015|last=Jonze|first=Tim|date=February 25, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101070259/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/feb/25/taylor-swift-wins-international-female-solo-artist-at-brit-awards-2015|archivedate=January 1, 2016|work=The Guardian|accessdate=April 11, 2015}}</ref> The singer was one of eight artists to receive a 50th Anniversary Milestone Award at the 2015 Academy of Country Music Awards.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/taylor-swift-miranda-lambert-among-2015-acm-awards-milestone-winners-20150325|title=2015 ACM Award Milestone Winners Include Swift, Lambert|last=Betts|first=Stephen L.|date=March 25, 2015|work=Rolling Stone|accessdate=April 11, 2015}}</ref> In 2016, Swift won three Grammy Awards for ''1989''—Album of the Year, ], and ] for "Bad Blood". She became the first woman, and fifth person overall, to win the first of these twice.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/grammys/6882510/taylor-swift-grammy-album-of-the-year-win-multiple|title=Taylor Swift Joins Elite Club to Win Grammy Album of the Year More Than Once: See the Rest|last=Lynch|first=Joe|date=February 19, 2016|work=Billboard|accessdate=July 31, 2016}}</ref>
In November&nbsp;2018, Swift signed a new deal with ], which promoted her subsequent albums under ]' imprint.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Willman |first1=Chris |last2=Aswad |first2=Jem |date=November 19, 2018 |title=Taylor Swift Signs Landmark New Deal With Universal Music Group |url=https://variety.com/2018/music/news/taylor-swift-news-alert-1203032124/ |access-date=February 18, 2024 |website=] |archive-date=November 19, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119184301/https://variety.com/2018/music/news/taylor-swift-news-alert-1203032124/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The contract included a provision for Swift to maintain ownership of her ]. In addition, in the event that Universal sold any part of its stake in Spotify, it agreed to distribute a non-recoupable portion of the proceeds among its artists.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Wang |first=Amy X. |date=November 19, 2018 |title=Taylor Swift's New Record Deal Affects Thousands of Other Musicians |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/pro/news/taylor-swift-universal-republic-deal-spotify-758102/ |url-access=limited |access-date=February 18, 2024 |magazine=] |archive-date=February 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217005742/https://www.rollingstone.com/pro/news/taylor-swift-universal-republic-deal-spotify-758102/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Grady |first=Constance |date=November 19, 2018 |title=What Taylor Swift's New Record Deal Means for the Music Industry—And for Her Image |url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/11/19/18102856/taylor-swift-record-deal-republic-records |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211220144200/https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/11/19/18102856/taylor-swift-record-deal-republic-records |archive-date=December 20, 2021 |access-date=December 20, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>


], where she was named Artist of the Decade]]
Prior to ''1989''{{'}}s release, Swift stressed the importance of albums to artists and fans.<ref name="Mann">{{cite web|last1=Weissmann|first1=Jordan|title=Taylor Swift Has Written an Op-Ed in the Wall Street Journal|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/moneybox/2014/07/07/taylor_swift_in_the_wall_street_journal_the_music_business_can_be_saved.html |website=]|type=Blog|accessdate=January 23, 2015|date=July 7, 2014}}</ref> In November 2014, she removed her entire catalog from ], arguing that the streaming company's ad-supported, free service undermined the premium service, which provides higher royalties for songwriters.<ref>{{cite news|last=Knopper |first=Steve |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/taylor-swift-scott-borchetta-spotify-20141108 |title=Taylor Swift's Label Head Explains Spotify Removal |work=Rolling Stone |date=November 8, 2014 |accessdate=April 11, 2015}}</ref> In June 2015, Swift criticized ] in an open letter for not offering royalties to artists during the streaming service's free three-month trial period and stated that she would pull ''1989'' from the catalog.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6605541/taylor-swift-pens-open-letter-explaining-why-1989-wont-be-on-apple-music|title=Taylor Swift Pens Open Letter Explaining Why '1989' Won't Be on Apple Music|last=Peters|first=Mitchell|work=Billboard|date=June 21, 2015|accessdate=June 22, 2015}}</ref> The following day, ] announced that it would pay artists during the free trial period,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6605568/apple-changes-course-after-taylor-swift-open-letter-will-pay-labels-during|title=Apple Changes Course After Taylor Swift Open Letter: Will Pay Labels During Free Trial|last=Halperin|first=Shirley|work=Billboard|date=June 21, 2015|accessdate=June 22, 2015}}</ref> and Swift agreed to stream ''1989'' on the streaming service.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/06/25/taylor-swift-1989-apple-music|title=Taylor Swift is putting 1989 on Apple Music|last=Rosen|first=Christopher|work=Entertainment Weekly|date=June 25, 2015|accessdate=June 25, 2015}}</ref> Swift's ] rights management and holding company, TAS Rights Management, filed for 73 ]s related to the singer and the ''1989'' era memes.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Daly|first1=Thomas J.|title=Taylor Swift's Trademark Play|url=http://www.natlawreview.com/article/taylor-swift-s-trademark-play|accessdate=January 23, 2016|work=]|date=January 13, 2016}}</ref>
Swift's first album with Republic Records, '']'', was released in August 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2019/08/23/753189805/stream-taylor-swifts-new-album-lover|title=Stream Taylor Swift's New Album, 'Lover'|first=Lyndsey|last=McKenna|publisher=]|date=August 23, 2019|access-date=September 10, 2019|archive-date=February 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219231533/https://www.npr.org/2019/08/23/753189805/stream-taylor-swifts-new-album-lover|url-status=live}}</ref> She produced the album with Antonoff, ], ], and ].<ref name="Catucci">{{cite magazine |last=Catucci |first=Nick |date=August 23, 2019 |title=Taylor Swift Reaches For New Heights of Personal and Musical Liberation on ''Lover'' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/taylor-swift-lover-875442/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823045112/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/taylor-swift-lover-875442/ |archive-date=August 23, 2019 |access-date=February 15, 2021 |magazine=]}}</ref> ''Lover'' peaked atop the charts of such territories as Australia, Canada, Ireland, Mexico, Norway, Sweden, the UK, and the US.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ingham |first=Tim |date=September 4, 2019 |title=Taylor Swift's ''Lover'': A Lightning Rod For a Record Industry Struggling to Define Its Own Success |url=https://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/is-taylor-swifts-lover-a-success-and-it-says-everything-about-the-confusing-music-business-of-2019/ |url-access= |access-date=February 18, 2024 |website= |publisher=] |archive-date=June 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601180831/https://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/is-taylor-swifts-lover-a-success-and-it-says-everything-about-the-confusing-music-business-of-2019/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The album spawned five singles: "]", "]", "]", "]", and "]"; the first two singles peaked at number two on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, and the lattermost single became a resurgent success in 2023, reaching number one.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Molanphy |first=Chris |date=October 27, 2023 |title=Why Is a 4-Year-Old Taylor Swift Song No. 1? |url=https://slate.com/culture/2023/10/cruel-summer-number-1-taylor-swift-billboard.html |access-date=February 18, 2024 |work=] |archive-date=February 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240211154800/https://slate.com/culture/2023/10/cruel-summer-number-1-taylor-swift-billboard.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Lover'' was 2019's best selling album in the US and best selling album by a solo artist worldwide.<ref>{{cite magazine|date=March 19, 2020|title=Arashi Best-Of Tops Taylor Swift for IFPI's Best-Selling Album of 2019|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/international/9338380/ifpi-best-selling-albums-list-2019|magazine=]|access-date=March 21, 2020|archive-date=March 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319162904/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/international/9338380/ifpi-best-selling-albums-list-2019|url-status=live}}</ref> The album and its singles earned three nominations at the ] in 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/2020-grammy-awards-nominations-complete-winners-list|title=2020 Grammy Awards: Complete Winners List|date=November 20, 2019|publisher=]|access-date=February 15, 2021|archive-date=May 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200522011311/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/2020-grammy-awards-nominations-complete-winners-list|url-status=live}}</ref> At the ], Swift won three awards including Video of the Year for "You Need to Calm Down", becoming the first female and second artist overall to win the category for a self-directed video.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/8528396/12-records-2019-vma-awards|title=12 Records That Were Set at the 2019 VMAs|last=Grein|first=Paul|date=August 26, 2019|magazine=]|access-date=January 11, 2020|archive-date=January 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130144903/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/8528396/12-records-2019-vma-awards|url-status=live}}</ref>


While promoting ''Lover'' in 2019, Swift became embroiled in a ] with the talent manager ] after he purchased Big Machine Records, including the masters of her albums that the label had released.<ref name="Grady-2019">{{cite news |last=Grady |first=Constance |date=September 1, 2019 |title=The Taylor Swift/Scooter Braun Controversy, Explained |url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/7/1/20677241/taylor-swift-scooter-braun-controversy-explained |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211151943/https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/7/1/20677241/taylor-swift-scooter-braun-controversy-explained |archive-date=February 11, 2020 |access-date=August 23, 2019 |website=]}}</ref> Swift said she had been trying to buy the masters, but Big Machine would only allow her to do so if she exchanged one new album for each older one under a new contract, which she refused to sign.<ref name="Grady-2019" /> In November 2020, Swift began re-recording her back catalog, which enabled her to own the new masters and the licensing of her songs for ], substituting for the Big Machine-owned masters.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Willman |first=Chris |date=November 16, 2020 |title=Taylor Swift Confirms Sale of Her Masters, Says She Is Already Re-Recording Her Catalog |url=https://variety.com/2020/music/news/taylor-swift-responds-scooter-brauns-sale-of-her-catalog-saying-1234833284/ |magazine=] |access-date=November 18, 2020 |archive-date=December 3, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203070817/https://variety.com/2020/music/news/taylor-swift-responds-scooter-brauns-sale-of-her-catalog-saying-1234833284/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
In 2015, Swift performed "]" and "Shake It Off" with ] at the '']'' after-party,<ref>{{cite news|last=Bacle |first=Ariana |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/02/16/paul-mccartney-jammed-out-taylor-swift-snl-afterparty |title=Paul McCartney jams with Taylor Swift at 'SNL' afterparty |work=Entertainment Weekly |date=February 16, 2015 |accessdate=April 11, 2015}}</ref> and joined Kenny Chesney to sing "]" on the opening night of his ] in Nashville.<ref>{{cite web|first=Cindy |last=Watts |url=http://www.tennessean.com/story/entertainment/music/2015/03/27/kenny-chesney-tops-taylor-swift-joe-walsh/70530696/ |title=Kenny Chesney tops 12 a.m. with Taylor Swift, Joe Walsh |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6klhHl9yA|archivedate=September 24, 2016|work=The Tennessean |date=March 27, 2015 |accessdate=April 11, 2015}}</ref> In March 2015, Swift started dating Scottish DJ and record producer ].<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Lara|first=Maria Mercedes|title=Calvin Harris Spends the Night at Taylor Swift's LA Home|url=http://www.people.com/article/taylor-swift-calvin-harris-holding-hands-photo|dead-url=no|archive-url=http://webcitation.org/6idObcFkH|archive-date=June 29, 2016|accessdate=May 24, 2015|work=People}}</ref> By June 2015, the duo were ranked as the highest-paid celebrity couple over the past year by '']'' with combined earnings of over $146 million.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://time.com/3936952/taylor-swift-calvin-harris-highest-paid/|title=Taylor Swift and Calvin Harris Are the Highest-Paid Celebrity Couple|last=Rhodan|first=Maya|date=June 25, 2015|work=Time|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6idOnrlMM|archivedate=June 29, 2016|dead-url=no|accessdate=June 26, 2015}}</ref> In August, Swift addressed her mother's ] diagnosis, and encouraged others to get a ].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Schillaci|first1=Sophie|title=Taylor Swift Tearfully Addresses Mom's Cancer Battle as She Performs 'Ronan'|url=http://www.etonline.com/news/170204_taylor_swift_tearfully_addresses_mom_cancer_battle_as_she_performs_ronan/|accessdate=August 26, 2016|work=]|date=August 18, 2015}}</ref> Before Swift and Harris announced the end of their relationship in June 2016,<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Chiu|first=Melody|date=June 1, 2016|title=Taylor Swift and Calvin Harris Split After 15 Months Together|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,21010217,00.html|archiveurl=http://webcitation.org/6idOvF23z|archive-date=June 29, 2016|accessdate=June 1, 2016|work=People}}</ref> the two co-wrote his song "]", for which she was initially credited under the pseudonym Nils Sjöberg.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/taylor-swift-wrote-calvin-harris-smash-hit-this-is-what-you-came-for-20160713 | title=Taylor Swift Co-Wrote Calvin Harris' Smash Hit 'This Is What You Came For' | work=Rolling Stone | date=July 13, 2016 | accessdate=July 31, 2016 |last=Spanos|first=Brittany}}</ref> In October, she penned ]'s "]" for their seventh album, ''The Breaker''.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Bailey|first1=Alyssa|title=Which Ex Is This New Taylor Swift Song "Better Man" About?|url=http://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/news/a40417/taylor-swift-better-man-lyrics-calvin-harris-tom-hiddleston/|accessdate=November 1, 2016|work=]|date=November 1, 2016}}</ref> Two months later, Swift and ] released a single together called "]", for the soundtrack of the film '']'' (2017).<ref>{{cite news|author=Hunt, Elle|title=Taylor Swift and Zayn Malik release surprise duet for Fifty Shades Darker soundtrack|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/dec/09/taylor-swift-and-zayn-malik-release-surprise-duet-for-fifty-shades-darker-soundtrack|newspaper=The Guardian|date=December 9, 2016|accessdate=December 9, 2016}}</ref>

In February&nbsp;2020, Swift signed a global publishing deal with ] after her 16-year contract with Sony/ATV expired.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Willman |first=Chris |date=February 6, 2020 |title=Taylor Swift Moves to Universal Music Publishing Group with New Pact |url=https://variety.com/2020/music/news/taylor-swift-signs-umpg-publishing-deal-1203484798/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212233711/https://variety.com/2020/music/news/taylor-swift-signs-umpg-publishing-deal-1203484798/ |archive-date=February 12, 2020 |access-date=February 6, 2020 |magazine=]}}</ref> Amidst the ] in 2020, Swift ] two "sister albums" that she recorded and produced with Antonoff and ]: '']'' in July and '']'' in December.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Campoamor |first=Danielle |date=December 11, 2020 |title=Taylor Swift Dropped Two Albums This Year |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/gender-identity/taylor-swift-dropped-two-albums-this-year-productivity-is-one-way-to-cope-with-the-pandemic-it-doesnt-have-to-be-yours/ |url-access=limited |access-date=February 18, 2024 |newspaper=]}}</ref> Joe Alwyn co-wrote and co-produced a few songs under the pseudonym William Bowery.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Atkinson |first=Katie |date=December 15, 2020 |title=Taylor Swift Isn't So Sure She & Joe Alwyn Would Have Made Music Together If It Weren't for Lockdown |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9500267/taylor-swift-joe-alwyn-songwriting-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811133425/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9500267/taylor-swift-joe-alwyn-songwriting-interview/ |archive-date=August 11, 2021 |access-date=February 18, 2021 |magazine=]}}</ref> Both albums incorporated a muted ] production;{{Sfnm|1a1=McGrath|1y=2023|1p=79|2a1=Fogarty|2a2=Arnold|2y=2021|2p=5}} each was supported by three singles catering to US pop, country, and ] radio formats. The singles were "]", "]", and "]" from ''Folklore'', and "]", "]", and "]" from ''Evermore''.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Trust |first=Gary |date=January 28, 2021 |title=Taylor Swift's 'Coney Island' and 'No Body, No Crime' Debut on Airplay Charts, Joining 'Willow' |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9517376/taylor-swift-evermore-radio-rollout/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816082404/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9517376/taylor-swift-evermore-radio-rollout/ |archive-date=August 16, 2021 |access-date=February 2, 2021 |magazine=]}}</ref> ''Folklore'' was the bestselling album of 2020 in the US<ref name="jan212">{{cite magazine |last=Caulfield |first=Keith |date=January 7, 2021 |title=Lil Baby's ''My Turn'' Is MRC Data's Top Album of 2020, Roddy Ricch's 'The Box' Most-Streamed Song |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9508037/mrc-data-2020-recap/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107213825/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9508037/mrc-data-2020-recap/ |archive-date=January 7, 2021 |access-date=January 7, 2021 |magazine=]}}</ref> and, together with "Cardigan", made Swift the first artist to debut a US number-one album and a number-one song in the same week; she achieved the feat again with ''Evermore'' and "Willow".<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Trust |first=Gary |date=December 21, 2020 |title=Taylor Swift's 'Willow' Debuts at No. 1 on ''Billboard'' Hot 100 |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9503448/taylor-swift-willow-debut-number-one-hot-100/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201222181910/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9503448/taylor-swift-willow-debut-number-one-hot-100/ |archive-date=December 22, 2020 |access-date=February 18, 2021 |magazine=]}}</ref>

According to ''Billboard'', Swift was the highest-paid musician in the US and highest-paid solo musician worldwide of 2020.''<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Christman |first=Ed |date=July 19, 2021 |title=Billboard's U.S. Money Makers: The Top Paid Musicians of 2020 |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9602078/musician-us-money-makers-highest-paid-2020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724153507/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9602078/musician-us-money-makers-highest-paid-2020 |archive-date=July 24, 2021 |access-date=July 19, 2021 |magazine=]}}<br />{{*}} {{Cite magazine |last=Christman |first=Ed |date=July 19, 2021 |title=Billboard's 2020 Global Money Makers: The 5 Top Highest Paid Musicians |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/money-makers/9602829/musician-global-money-makers-highest-paid-2020-report |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723130805/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/money-makers/9602829/musician-global-money-makers-highest-paid-2020-report/ |archive-date=July 23, 2021 |access-date=July 19, 2021 |magazine=]}}</ref> Folklore'' made Swift the first woman to win the Grammy Award for Album of the Year three times, winning the category at the ] (2021).<ref name="folklorevariety">{{cite magazine |last=Willman |first=Chris |date=March 14, 2021 |title=Taylor Swift Becomes First Woman to Win Album of the Year Grammy Three Times |url=https://variety.com/2021/music/news/taylor-swift-grammys-album-of-year-first-woman-three-times-folklore-1234930200/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202155311/https://variety.com/2021/music/news/taylor-swift-grammys-album-of-year-first-woman-three-times-folklore-1234930200/ |archive-date=December 2, 2021 |access-date=March 15, 2021 |magazine=]}}</ref> At the American Music Awards, Swift won three awards including Artist of the Year for a third record time (])<ref>{{Cite magazine |last1=Willman |first1=Chris |date=November 23, 2020 |title=Taylor Swift Wins Three American Music Awards, Says She's MIA Because of 'Recording All of My Old Music' |url=https://variety.com/2020/music/news/taylor-swift-wins-three-american-music-awards-says-shes-mia-because-of-recording-all-of-my-old-music-1234837818/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202155303/https://variety.com/2020/music/news/taylor-swift-wins-three-american-music-awards-says-shes-mia-because-of-recording-all-of-my-old-music-1234837818/ |archive-date=December 2, 2021 |access-date=November 25, 2020 |magazine=]}}</ref> and Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist and Favorite Pop/Rock Album (]).<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Atkinson |first=Katie |date=November 22, 2021 |title=Here Are All the 2021 American Music Awards Winners |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2021-amas-winners-list-1235000924/ |access-date=February 18, 2024 |magazine=] |archive-date=November 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124070925/https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2021-amas-winners-list-1235000924/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Swift played ] in the ] of ]'s musical '']'' (2019), for which she co-wrote and recorded the Golden Globe-nominated original song "]".<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8543715/taylor-swift-beautiful-ghosts-cat|title=Taylor Swift Releases 'Beautiful Ghosts,' Co-Written With Andrew Lloyd Webber for 'Cats' Film|last=Aniftos|first=Rania|magazine=]|date=November 15, 2019|access-date=November 15, 2019|archive-date=November 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191119025353/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8543715/taylor-swift-beautiful-ghosts-cat|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=December 9, 2019|title=Golden Globes 2020: full list of nominations|newspaper=] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/dec/09/golden-globes-2020-full-list-of-nominations|url-status=live|access-date=December 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210105001/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/dec/09/golden-globes-2020-full-list-of-nominations|archive-date=December 10, 2019}}</ref> The documentary '']'', which chronicled parts of Swift's life and career, premiered at the ].<ref name="billboard-20">{{cite magazine |last=Mamo |first=Heran |date=January 15, 2020 |title=Taylor Swift ''Miss Americana'' Netflix Doc Has a Release Date & We're So Ready for It |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/movies/8548174/taylor-swift-miss-americana-netflix-documentary-release-date |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424231354/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/movies/8548174/taylor-swift-miss-americana-netflix-documentary-release-date |archive-date=April 24, 2020 |access-date=January 19, 2020 |magazine=]}}</ref>

=== 2021–2023: Re-recordings and ''Midnights'' ===
Swift's ] of her first six studio albums began with '']'' and '']'', which were released in April and November&nbsp;2021. Both peaked atop the ''Billboard'' 200, and the former was the first re-recorded album to do so.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Espada |first=Mariah |date=July 6, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift Is Halfway Through Her Rerecording Project. It's Paid Off Big Time |url=https://time.com/6292599/taylor-swift-speak-now-rerecord-project/ |access-date=February 18, 2024 |magazine=] |archive-date=October 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027074519/https://time.com/6292599/taylor-swift-speak-now-rerecord-project/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Fearless (Taylor's Version)'' was preceded by "]", which made Swift the second artist after ] to have both the original and re-recorded versions of a song reach number one on Hot Country Songs.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last1=Asker |first1=Jim |last2=Trust |first2=Gary |date=February 22, 2021 |title=Taylor Swift's 'Love Story (Taylor's Version)' Debuts at No. 1 on Hot Country Songs Chart: 'I'm So Grateful to the Fans' |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9529564/taylor-swift-love-story-number-one-hot-country-songs/ |magazine=] |access-date=February 22, 2021 |archive-date=April 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422005222/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9529564/taylor-swift-love-story-number-one-hot-country-songs |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Red (Taylor's Version)'' was supported by "]", which became the longest song in history to top the Hot 100.<ref name="time_2023numbers">{{Cite magazine |last=McCluskey |first=Megan |date=December 8, 2023 |title=Breaking Down Taylor Swift's 2023 Impact By the Numbers |url=https://time.com/6343881/taylor-swift-records-numbers-2023/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231226171827/https://time.com/6343881/taylor-swift-records-numbers-2023/ |archive-date=December 26, 2023 |access-date=December 26, 2023 |magazine=]}}</ref>]Swift's tenth studio album, '']'', was released in October 2022.<ref name="The Guardian-2022">{{cite news |date=October 22, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift's New Album Breaks Spotify Streaming Record |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/oct/22/taylor-swifts-new-album-breaks-spotify-streaming-record |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022080809/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/oct/22/taylor-swifts-new-album-breaks-spotify-streaming-record |archive-date=October 22, 2022 |access-date=October 22, 2022 |newspaper=]}}</ref> The album incorporates a restrained electropop<ref name=":02">{{cite web|last=Light |first=Alan |author-link=Alan Light |date=October 24, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift's ''Midnights'' Does Something Astonishing. Even For Her. |url=https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/music/a41752359/taylor-swift-midnights-review/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117101209/https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/music/a41752359/taylor-swift-midnights-review/ |archive-date=January 17, 2023 |access-date=January 17, 2023 |website=]}}</ref> and synth-pop sound<ref name="Guardian">{{cite news|last=Petridis |first=Alexis |author-link=Alexis Petridis |date=October 21, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift: ''Midnights'' Review – Small-Hours Pop Rich with Self-Loathing and Stereotype-Smashing |newspaper=] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/oct/21/taylor-swift-midnights-review-small-hours-pop-rich-with-self-loathing-and-stereotype-smashing |url-status=live |access-date=October 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022001540/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/oct/21/taylor-swift-midnights-review-small-hours-pop-rich-with-self-loathing-and-stereotype-smashing |archive-date=October 22, 2022}}</ref> with elements of hip hop, R&B, and ].<ref name="The Guardian-2022" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Richardson |first=Mark |date=October 24, 2022 |title=''Midnights'' Review: Taylor Swift After Dark |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/midnights-review-taylor-swift-jack-antonoff-anti-hero-single-11666647508 |url-access=subscription |access-date=February 19, 2024 |work=] |archive-date=February 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240211011818/https://www.wsj.com/articles/midnights-review-taylor-swift-jack-antonoff-anti-hero-single-11666647508 |url-status=live }}</ref> In the US, ''Midnights'' was her fifth to open atop the ''Billboard'' 200 with first-week sales of over one million copies, and its tracks, led by the single "]", made Swift the first artist to monopolize the top 10 of the Hot 100.<ref name="Dailey-2022">{{Cite magazine |last=Dailey |first=Hannah |date=December 6, 2022 |title=Here Are All of Taylor Swift's Biggest Accomplishments in 2022 |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swift-biggest-accomplishments-2022/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430000907/https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swift-biggest-accomplishments-2022/ |archive-date=April 30, 2023 |access-date=December 7, 2022 |magazine=]}}</ref> Globally, the album broke the record for the ] on Spotify and peaked atop the charts of at least 14 countries.<ref name="Young-2022">{{cite news |last=Young |first=Alex |date=October 31, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift Broke 73 Records with Release of New Album ''Midnights'' |url=https://consequence.net/2022/10/taylor-swift-midnights-records/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031010926/https://consequence.net/2022/10/taylor-swift-midnights-records/ |archive-date=October 31, 2022 |access-date=July 19, 2023 |website=]}}</ref> The album's two further singles, "]" and "]", both peaked at number two on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Trust |first=Gary |date=June 5, 2023 |title=Morgan Wallen's 'Last Night' No. 1 on Hot 100 for Ninth Week, Taylor Swift & Ice Spice's 'Karma' Blasts to No. 2 |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/morgan-wallen-last-night-taylor-swift-ice-spice-karma-hot-100-top-10-1235345987/ |access-date=August 21, 2023 |magazine=] |archive-date=October 26, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026233157/https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/morgan-wallen-last-night-taylor-swift-ice-spice-karma-hot-100-top-10-1235345987/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

According to ''Billboard'', Swift was the top-earning solo artist in the US and the top-earning musician worldwide of 2021.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Christman |first=Ed |date=December 30, 2022 |title=Music's Top 40 U.S. Money Makers of 2021 |url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/top-earning-musicians-rolling-stones-swift-us-money-makers/ |url-access=subscription |access-date=February 19, 2024 |magazine=] |archive-date=December 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221229182624/https://www.billboard.com/pro/top-earning-musicians-rolling-stones-swift-us-money-makers/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Christman |first=Ed |date=December 29, 2022 |title=Music's Top Global Money Makers of 2021 |url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/top-earning-musicians-taylor-swift-bts-global-money-makers-2021/ |url-access=subscription |access-date=February 19, 2024 |magazine=] |archive-date=December 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221230175252/https://www.billboard.com/pro/top-earning-musicians-taylor-swift-bts-global-money-makers-2021/ |url-status=live }}</ref> She won six American Music Awards including Artist of the Year in ].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Grein |first=Paul |date=November 21, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift, BTS & More Record-Setters at 2022 American Music Awards |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2022-amas-records-winners-1235174479/ |access-date=February 18, 2024 |magazine=] |archive-date=November 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221121080436/https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2022-amas-records-winners-1235174479/ |url-status=live }}</ref> At the MTV Video Music Awards, Swift won her third and fourth trophies for Video of the Year with '']'', her self-directed short film that accompanies "All Too Well (10 Minute Version)", in ]<ref name="vmarecord">{{cite news |last=Corcoran |first=Nina |date=August 28, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift Announces New Album ''Midnights'', Breaks Record for Most Video of the Year Wins at 2022 VMAs |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/taylor-swift-breaks-record-for-most-video-of-the-year-wins-at-2022-vmas/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220829031951/https://pitchfork.com/news/taylor-swift-breaks-record-for-most-video-of-the-year-wins-at-2022-vmas/ |archive-date=August 29, 2022 |access-date=August 28, 2022 |work=]}}</ref> and "Anti-Hero" in ].<ref name="VMAs2023">{{Cite magazine |last1=Blistein |first1=Jon |last2=Guglielmi |first2=Jodi |date=September 13, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift Makes History at 2023 VMAs |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-makes-history-2023-vmas-1234823495/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230913222023/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-makes-history-2023-vmas-1234823495/ |archive-date=September 13, 2023 |access-date=September 13, 2023 |magazine=]}}</ref> During this period, Swift won three Grammy Awards: ] for ''All Too Well: The Short Film''<ref>{{cite news |last1=Horton |first1=Adrian |last2=Lee |first2=Benjamin |date=February 6, 2023 |title=Grammy Awards 2023: List of Winners |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/feb/05/grammy-awards-2022-list-of-winners |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206000806/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/feb/05/grammy-awards-2022-list-of-winners |archive-date=February 6, 2023 |access-date=February 6, 2023 |newspaper=]}}</ref> and Best Pop Vocal Album and Album of the Year for ''Midnights''. Swift became the first artist to win Album of the Year four times in Grammy history.<ref name="midnightsaoty">{{Cite news |author=West |first=Bryan |author-link=Bryan West (journalist) |date=February 5, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift Makes Grammys History with Fourth Album of the Year Win for ''Midnights'' |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2024/02/04/taylor-swift-wins-grammys-2024-midnights/72425158007/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205024530/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2024/02/04/taylor-swift-wins-grammys-2024-midnights/72425158007/ |archive-date=February 5, 2024 |access-date=February 5, 2024 |newspaper=]}}</ref>

Swift's next two re-recorded albums, '']'' and '']'', were released in July and October{{nbsp}}2023. The former made Swift the woman with the most number-one albums (12) in ''Billboard'' 200 history, surpassing ],<ref name="sntv_usdebut">{{Cite magazine |last=Caulfield |first=Keith |date=July 16, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift's Re-Recorded ''Speak Now'' Debuts at No. 1 on ''Billboard'' 200 With 2023's Biggest Week |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-number-one-debut-billboard-200-chart-1235372565/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230719003927/https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-number-one-debut-billboard-200-chart-1235372565/ |archive-date=July 19, 2023 |access-date=July 16, 2023 |magazine=]}}</ref> and the latter was her sixth album to sell one million copies in a single week in the US, claiming her career's largest album sales week.<ref name="1989tv_usdebut">{{Cite magazine |last=Caulfield |first=Keith |date=November 5, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift's ''1989 (Taylor's Version)'' Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200 With Biggest Week in Nearly a Decade |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-1989-taylors-version-number-one-billboard-200-albums-chart-1235463917/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105200203/https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-1989-taylors-version-number-one-billboard-200-albums-chart-1235463917/ |archive-date=November 5, 2023 |access-date=November 5, 2023 |magazine=]}}</ref> ''1989 (Taylor's Version)''{{'s}} single "]" peaked at number one on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100.<ref name="11n1">{{cite magazine |last1=Trust |first1=Gary |date=November 6, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift's 'Is It Over Now? (Taylor's Version)' Debuts at No. 1 on ''Billboard'' Hot 100 |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-is-it-over-now-number-1-hot-100-debut-1235464462/ |access-date=November 6, 2023 |magazine=] |archive-date=November 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106184532/https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-is-it-over-now-number-1-hot-100-debut-1235464462/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Swift featured on ]'s "]" and "Birch" (2021),<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Cohen |first=Jonathan |date=June 29, 2021 |title=Aaron Dessner, Justin Vernon Rev Up Big Red Machine With Help From Taylor Swift |url=https://variety.com/2021/music/news/aaron-dessner-justin-vernon-big-red-machine-taylor-swift-album-1235007462/ |magazine=] |access-date=February 10, 2022 |archive-date=May 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523160429/https://variety.com/2021/music/news/aaron-dessner-justin-vernon-big-red-machine-taylor-swift-album-1235007462/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ]'s "]" (2021),<ref>{{cite news |last=Strauss |first=Matthew |date=February 19, 2021 |title=Haim Enlist Taylor Swift for New 'Gasoline' Remix |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/haim-enlist-taylor-swift-for-new-gasoline-remix-listen/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210219000151/https://pitchfork.com/news/haim-enlist-taylor-swift-for-new-gasoline-remix-listen/ |archive-date=February 19, 2021 |access-date=February 10, 2022 |website=]}}</ref> ]'s "]" (2022),<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Dailey |first=Hannah |date=February 11, 2022 |title=Ed Sheeran & Taylor Swift Release 'The Joker and the Queen' Remix: Watch the Video |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/ed-sheeran-taylor-swift-joker-and-the-queen-remix-video-1235029898/ |magazine=] |access-date=February 11, 2022 |archive-date=February 11, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211002033/https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/ed-sheeran-taylor-swift-joker-and-the-queen-remix-video-1235029898/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and ]'s "]" (2023).<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Rowley |first=Glenn |date=January 18, 2023 |title=The National Unveils ''First Two Pages of Frankenstein'' Tracklist With Taylor Swift, Phoebe Bridgers & Sufjan Stevens |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rock/the-national-first-two-pages-of-frankenstein-tracklist-taylor-swift-phoebe-bridgers-sufjan-stevens-1235200793/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230118184740/https://www.billboard.com/music/rock/the-national-first-two-pages-of-frankenstein-tracklist-taylor-swift-phoebe-bridgers-sufjan-stevens-1235200793/ |archive-date=January 18, 2023 |access-date=January 18, 2023 |magazine=]}}</ref> For the ] of the film '']'' (2022), she wrote and recorded "]", which received nominations for Best Original Song at the Golden Globes and Best Song Written for Visual Media at the Grammy Awards.<ref name="Davis-2022">{{Cite magazine |last=Davis |first=Clayton |date=December 21, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift Doesn't Make Oscar Shortlist for ''All Too Well'' Short Film, but Advances for 'Carolina' Original Song |url=https://variety.com/2022/awards/musicians/taylor-swift-all-too-well-oscars-snub-1235467496/ |magazine=] |access-date=December 24, 2022 |archive-date=December 24, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221224085242/https://variety.com/2022/awards/musicians/taylor-swift-all-too-well-oscars-snub-1235467496/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Besides music, Swift had a supporting role in the period comedy film '']'' (2022).<ref>{{Cite web |last=King |first=Jack |date=October 7, 2022 |title=Let's Talk About Taylor Swift Getting in ''Amsterdam'' |url=https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/culture/article/taylor-swift-amsterdam-movie |access-date=February 19, 2024 |website=] |archive-date=February 19, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240219034312/https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/culture/article/taylor-swift-amsterdam-movie |url-status=live }}</ref>

In 2023, Swift was the most streamed artist on Spotify,<ref>{{cite news|last=Sherman |first=Maria |date=November 29, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift is Spotify's most-streamed artist of 2023, ending Bad Bunny's 3-year reign |agency=ABC News |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/taylor-swift-spotifys-streamed-artist-2023-ending-bad-105236998 |url-status=live |access-date=November 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129204149/https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/taylor-swift-spotifys-streamed-artist-2023-ending-bad-105236998 |archive-date=November 29, 2023}}</ref> Apple Music,<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Garcia |first=Thania |date=November 28, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift Named Apple Music's Artist of the Year; Morgan Wallen Tops Global Songs Chart |url=https://variety.com/2023/music/news/taylor-swift-apple-music-artist-of-the-year-1235810632/ |url-status=live |magazine=Variety |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129011402/https://variety.com/2023/music/news/taylor-swift-apple-music-artist-of-the-year-1235810632/ |archive-date=November 29, 2023 |access-date=November 29, 2023}}</ref> and Amazon Music;<ref>{{cite web |title=Best of 2023 (Taylor's Version) Playlist on Amazon Music |url=https://music.amazon.com/playlists/B0CP6LBW1S |access-date=December 3, 2023 |publisher=Amazon Music |quote=Our most streamed artist of 2023 globally. It's Taylor's world and we are just living for it. |archive-date=February 18, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240218135037/https://music.amazon.com/1/batch/2/OE/mid=ATVPDKIKX0DER:sid=133-3129331-9201663:rid=EQE2DXY5G7ZW8PSQY1G8:sn=music.amazon.com |url-status=live }}</ref> and the first act to place number one on the year-end ''Billboard'' top artists list in three different decades (2009, 2015 and 2023).<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Caulfield |first=Keith |date=November 21, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift Is Billboard's Top Artist of 2023 |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-billboard-top-artist-2023-1235491460/ |url-status=live |magazine=Billboard |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231121174434/https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-billboard-top-artist-2023-1235491460/ |archive-date=November 21, 2023 |access-date=November 21, 2023}}</ref> She had five out of the 10 best-selling albums of 2023 in the US, a record since ] began tracking US music sales in 1991.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Caulfield |first=Keith |date=January 10, 2024 |title=Morgan Wallen's ''One Thing at a Time'' Is Luminate's Top Album of 2023 in U.S. |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/2023-us-year-end-music-report-luminate-top-album-morgan-wallen-taylor-swift-1235579214/ |access-date=January 12, 2024 |magazine=] |archive-date=January 10, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240110181421/https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/2023-us-year-end-music-report-luminate-top-album-morgan-wallen-taylor-swift-1235579214/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== 2023–present: The Eras Tour and ''The Tortured Poets Department'' ===
] in 2023]]
In March 2023, Swift embarked on ], a retrospective tour covering all her studio albums. Media outlets extensively covered the tour's ],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wood |first1=Mikael |last2=Brown |first2=August |date=August 1, 2023 |title=It's a love story, L.A. just says yes: How Taylormania took over the world |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2023-08-01/taylor-swift-eras-tour-sofi-stadium-michael-jackson-thriller |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801143419/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2023-08-01/taylor-swift-eras-tour-sofi-stadium-michael-jackson-thriller |archive-date=August 1, 2023 |access-date=August 1, 2023 |newspaper=]}}</ref> and its US leg broke the record for the ].<ref name="Dailey-2022" /> ] received ] for mishandling the tour's ticket sales.<ref name=":8">{{cite news |last=Mahdawi |first=Arwa |date=November 20, 2022 |title=Swifties know: the Ticketmaster fiasco shows America has a monopoly problem |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/nov/19/taylor-swift-ticketmaster-week-in-patriarchy |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221210085353/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/nov/19/taylor-swift-ticketmaster-week-in-patriarchy |archive-date=December 10, 2022 |access-date=November 20, 2022 |newspaper=]}}</ref> The Eras Tour became ].<ref name="eras_gross">{{cite news |last=Gensler |first=Andy |date=December 8, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift Sets All-Time Touring Record With $1 Billion Gross |magazine=] |url=https://news.pollstar.com/2023/12/08/taylor-swift-sets-all-time-touring-record-with-billion-dollar-gross/ |url-status=live |access-date=December 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208150250/https://news.pollstar.com/2023/12/08/taylor-swift-sets-all-time-touring-record-with-billion-dollar-gross/ |archive-date=December 8, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2023/12/taylor-swifts-eras-tour-breaks-record-as-highest-grossing-music-tour-ever-762285|last=Atwal|first=Sanj|title=Taylor Swift's Eras Tour breaks record as highest-grossing music tour ever|date=December 12, 2023|access-date=December 12, 2023|work=]|archive-date=December 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231212174200/https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2023/12/taylor-swifts-eras-tour-breaks-record-as-highest-grossing-music-tour-ever-762285|url-status=live}}</ref> ], released to theaters worldwide on October 13, 2023, grossed over $250&nbsp;million to become ] and was nominated for the ] for Cinematic and Box Office Achievement.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kaufman |first=Gil |date=November 28, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift's 'Eras Tour' Concert Movie Passes $250 Million in Worldwide Grosses |url=https://www.billboard.com/culture/tv-film/taylor-swift-eras-tour-concert-movie-250-million-worldwide-grosses-1235513323/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201233614/https://www.billboard.com/culture/tv-film/taylor-swift-eras-tour-concert-movie-250-million-worldwide-grosses-1235513323/ |archive-date=December 1, 2023 |access-date=December 1, 2023 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Nordyke |first=Kimberly |date=January 7, 2024 |title=Golden Globes 2024 Winners List |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/golden-globes-2024-winners-list-1235781166/ |access-date=January 8, 2024 |magazine=] |archive-date=January 8, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240108050358/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/golden-globes-2024-winners-list-1235781166/ |url-status=live }}</ref> A ], '']'', was released on November 29, 2024, and sold 814,000 copies in the first weekend.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://apnews.com/article/taylor-swift-eras-book-sales-2024-record-c40605042af98eac2e9a7897a4bc2d73 |title=Taylor Swift 'Eras' tie-in book is a smash, selling more than 800,000 copies in first weekend |last=Italie |first=Hillel |website=] |date=December 5, 2024 |access-date=January 2, 2024}}</ref>

Swift's eleventh studio album, '']'', was released on April 19, 2024.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Zemler |first1=Emily |date=April 19, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift Unveils Double Album ''The Tortured Poets Department: The Anthology'' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-the-tortured-poets-department-the-anthology-announcement-1235007251/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240419063239/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-the-tortured-poets-department-the-anthology-announcement-1235007251/ |archive-date=April 19, 2024 |access-date=April 19, 2024 |magazine=] |url-access=limited}}</ref> Topping charts globally, the album broke a string of records: it marked the first album ever to amass 1{{nbsp}}billion Spotify streams in a week; sold 2.6{{nbsp}}million units in its first week in the US; made Swift the first artist to monopolize the top 14 of the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 and the top 10 of Australia's ]; and went on to spend 17 weeks atop the ''Billboard'' 200—Swift's longest-running number-one album on the chart. The lead single, "]", featuring ], became Swift's 12th number one song on the Hot 100.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taylor takes the top 10 |url=https://www.aria.com.au/charts/news/taylor-takes-the-top-10 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240426073257/https://www.aria.com.au/charts/news/taylor-takes-the-top-10 |archive-date=April 26, 2024 |access-date=April 26, 2024 |publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Dailey |first=Hannah |date=May 2, 2024 |title='The Tortured Poets Department': All the Records Taylor Swift's New Album Has Broken (So Far) |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swift-tortured-poets-department-records-broken/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240423222347/https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swift-tortured-poets-department-records-broken/ |archive-date=April 23, 2024 |access-date=May 23, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Caulfield |first=Keith |date=December 15, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift's 'The Tortured Poets Department' Logs 17th Week at No. 1 on Billboard 200 |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-tortured-poets-department-17th-week-number-one-billboard-200-chart-1235857250/ |access-date=December 15, 2024 |magazine=Billboard |archive-date=December 16, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241216051110/https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-tortured-poets-department-17th-week-number-one-billboard-200-chart-1235857250/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

After the pandemic, Swift's music releases, touring, and related activities culminated in an unprecedented height of popularity.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last1=Adamczyk |first1=Alicia |last2=Abrams |first2=Joseph |date=July 25, 2023 |title=The brilliant marketing synergy of Taylor Swift's Eras Tour and her rerecorded albums |url=https://fortune.com/2023/07/25/marketing-synergy-between-taylor-swift-eras-tour-and-rerecorded-albums/ |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821072208/https://fortune.com/2023/07/25/marketing-synergy-between-taylor-swift-eras-tour-and-rerecorded-albums/ |archive-date=August 21, 2023 |access-date=August 21, 2023 |magazine=]}}</ref> From 2023 onward, Swift found ubiquitous success, albeit more dominant than before, with the successes of the re-recordings, the Eras Tour, its concert film, ''Midnights,'' and ''The Tortured Poets Department'', significantly increasing her net worth; ] remarked this as a "new stratosphere of global career success" for Swift.<ref>{{cite news |last=Ingham |first=Tim |date=June 14, 2023 |title=Reliving the Taylor Swift Catalog Sale Saga (And Following the Money...) |url=https://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/taylor-swift-catalog-sale-following-the-money/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230614214243/https://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/taylor-swift-catalog-sale-following-the-money/ |archive-date=June 14, 2023 |access-date=June 15, 2023 |agency=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Lynskey |first=Dorian |date=June 1, 2024 |title=It's the age of Swiftonomics – but will Taylor Swift's phenomenal success trickle down? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/article/2024/jun/01/its-the-age-of-swiftonomics-but-will-taylor-swifts-phenomenal-success-trickle-down |access-date=August 8, 2024 |newspaper=The Guardian |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=September 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240909190708/https://www.theguardian.com/music/article/2024/jun/01/its-the-age-of-swiftonomics-but-will-taylor-swifts-phenomenal-success-trickle-down |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2023, she began dating the American football player ],<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Blanchet |first=Brenton |date=November 20, 2023 |title=Travis Kelce Shares the Real Story of How Taylor Swift Romance Began in Wide-Ranging Interview |url=https://people.com/travis-kelce-shares-real-story-taylor-swift-romance-started-8404324 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120182333/https://people.com/travis-kelce-shares-real-story-taylor-swift-romance-started-8404324 |archive-date=November 20, 2023 |access-date=November 20, 2023 |magazine=]}}</ref> and in 2024, won Artist of the Year at the ].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Aniftos |first=Rania |date=April 2, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift Wins Artist of the Year at 2024 iHeartRadio Music Awards |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/taylor-swift-artist-of-the-year-iheartradio-music-awards-1235646879/ |access-date=April 2, 2024 |magazine=Billboard |archive-date=April 2, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402020522/https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/taylor-swift-artist-of-the-year-iheartradio-music-awards-1235646879/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Swift was Spotify's most streamed artist once again in 2024.<ref name="Spotify2023">{{cite web |date=November 29, 2023 |title=The Top Songs, Artists, Podcasts, and Listening Trends of 2023 Revealed |url=https://newsroom.spotify.com/2023-11-29/top-songs-artists-podcasts-albums-trends-2023/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129131742/https://newsroom.spotify.com/2023-11-29/top-songs-artists-podcasts-albums-trends-2023/ |archive-date=November 29, 2023 |access-date=November 29, 2023 |publisher=Spotify}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=December 17, 2024 |title=How Taylor Swift's Eras Tour smashed records, by the numbers |url=https://qz.com/how-taylor-swifts-eras-tour-smashed-records-by-the-num-1851720785 |access-date=December 18, 2024 |website=Quartz}}</ref>

In January 2024, ] were posted to ] and spread to other social media platforms, spurring criticism and demands for legal reform.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Phillips |first=Zoe G. |date=January 27, 2024 |title=SAG-AFTRA and White House Issue Statements on Taylor Swift AI Nudes: "We Have It in Our Power to Control These Technologies" |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/sag-statement-taylor-swift-ai-nudes-1235808635/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240127054704/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/sag-statement-taylor-swift-ai-nudes-1235808635/ |archive-date=January 27, 2024 |access-date=January 27, 2024 |magazine=]}}</ref> In July, Swift and Kelce received death threats from a ] in ], Germany,<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Pequeño |first=Antonio IV |title=Taylor Swift's Suspected Stalker Who Allegedly Made Threats Against Travis Kelce Arrested At Germany Show |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/antoniopequenoiv/2024/07/19/taylor-swifts-suspected-stalker-who-allegedly-made-threats-against-travis-kelce-arrested-at-germany-show/ |access-date=August 8, 2024 |magazine=Forbes |archive-date=August 8, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240808043007/https://www.forbes.com/sites/antoniopequenoiv/2024/07/19/taylor-swifts-suspected-stalker-who-allegedly-made-threats-against-travis-kelce-arrested-at-germany-show/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and ] at a Swift-themed workshop in ], England, leading to ].<ref name="CNN-Picheta-05Aug24">{{Cite news |last=Picheta |first=Rob |date=August 5, 2024 |title=Violent, far-right riots overran some UK cities this weekend. What happened, and what comes next? |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/08/05/uk/uk-far-right-protests-explainer-gbr-intl/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806000942/https://www.cnn.com/2024/08/05/uk/uk-far-right-protests-explainer-gbr-intl/index.html |archive-date=6 August 2024 |access-date=August 6, 2024 |publisher=CNN}}</ref> In August, all three of the Eras Tour concerts in ] were canceled following the arrest of two suspects for allegedly planning an ]-inspired ]. The plan was uncovered by ] and was thwarted by ] forces.<ref>{{Cite news |date=August 8, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift shows in Vienna canceled after 2 arrested for planning ISIS-inspired terror plot |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/2-arrested-planning-terror-plot-taylor-swift-show/story?id=112647175 |access-date=August 8, 2024 |publisher=ABC News |archive-date=August 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240809102102/https://abcnews.go.com/International/2-arrested-planning-terror-plot-taylor-swift-show/story?id=112647175 |url-status=live }}</ref>


== Artistry == == Artistry ==
=== Musical styles ===
Swift has ventured into diverse genres throughout her career, including ],{{efn|Attributed to '']''{{'s}} Hannah Dailey,<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Dailey |first=Hannah |date=November 1, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift's Pop Career Turns 10: How She Pulled Off the Perfect Genre Crossover With ''1989'' |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/taylor-swift-1989-turns-10-pop-crossover-1235578854/ |access-date=December 13, 2024 |magazine=]}}</ref> ]{{'s}} ],<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tucker |first=Ken |author-link=Ken Tucker |date=November 13, 2017 |title=Taylor Swift Pushes Further Into Electro-Pop With ''Reputation'' |publisher=] |url=https://www.npr.org/2017/11/13/563738577/taylor-swift-pushes-further-into-electro-pop-with-reputation |url-status=live |access-date=December 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027212210/https://www.npr.org/2017/11/13/563738577/taylor-swift-pushes-further-into-electro-pop-with-reputation |archive-date=October 27, 2021 |format=Audio upload and transcript }}</ref> and '']''{{'s}} Erin Vanderhoof.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Vanderhoof |first=Erin |date=August 23, 2019 |title=Taylor Swift's ''Lover'' Could Hold the Key to Pop Music's Survival |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2019/08/taylor-swift-lover-review |access-date=December 13, 2024 |magazine=] |url-access=limited |archive-date=August 24, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824051507/https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2019/08/taylor-swift-lover-review |url-status=live }}</ref>}} ],{{efn|Attributed to '']'',<ref>{{cite web |date=September 1, 2017 |title=No. 30: Taylor Swift – Country's Most Powerful Women of All Time |url=https://tasteofcountry.com/taylor-swift-powerful-female-country-singers/ |access-date=December 13, 2024 |work=]}}</ref> '']''{{'s}} Peter Cooper,<ref>{{cite web |last=Cooper |first=Peter |title=Taylor Swift Reaches a Turning Point with ''1989'' |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/entertainment/music/peter-cooper/2014/10/26/taylor-swift-reaches-turning-point/17871775/ |website=] |access-date=December 13, 2024 |date=October 26, 2014 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> and ''Billboard''{{'s}} Bob Allen and Hannah Dailey.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Allen|first=Bob|date=July 3, 2014|title=Taylor Swift's Red Wraps As All-Time Country Tour|url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/taylor-swift-red-all-time-country-tour/|access-date=December 13, 2024|magazine=]|url-access=subscription|archive-date=June 28, 2023|archive-url=https://archive.today/20230628201400/https://www.billboard.com/pro/taylor-swift-red-all-time-country-tour/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="BB-GPS21">{{Cite magazine |last=Dailey |first=Hannah |date=November 26, 2024 |title=Billboard's Greatest Pop Stars of the 21st Century: No. 2 — Taylor Swift |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/taylor-swift-greatest-pop-stars-21st-century-1235839222/ |access-date=December 3, 2024 |magazine=] |archive-date=December 2, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202153737/https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/taylor-swift-greatest-pop-stars-21st-century-1235839222/ |url-status=live }}</ref>}} ],{{efn|Attributed to '']''{{'s}} Sian Cain,<ref name="Guardian-Genres" /> ]{{'s}} Stephen Thompson and Lyndsey McKenna,<ref>{{cite web |first1=Stephen |last1=Thompson |first2=Lyndsey |last2=McKenna |title=Taylor Swift Does It Again (and Again) on ''Evermore'' |url=https://www.npr.org/2020/12/11/945640307/taylor-swift-does-it-again-and-again-on-evermore |publisher=] |access-date=December 13, 2024 |format=Audio upload |date=December 15, 2020 |archive-date=December 6, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206074300/https://www.npr.org/2020/12/11/945640307/taylor-swift-does-it-again-and-again-on-evermore |url-status=live }}</ref> and '']''{{'s}} Claire Shaffer and Brittany Spanos.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last1=Shaffer|first1=Claire|last2=Spanos|first2=Brittany|date=December 11, 2020|title='Goodbye Earl' to Emily Dickinson: A Rundown of Taylor Swift's Influences on ''Evermore''|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/goodbye-earl-to-emily-dickinson-a-rundown-of-taylor-swifts-influences-on-evermore-1102620/|access-date=December 13, 2024|magazine=]|url-access=limited|archive-date=December 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211185715/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/goodbye-earl-to-emily-dickinson-a-rundown-of-taylor-swifts-influences-on-evermore-1102620/|url-status=live}}</ref>}} ],{{efn|Attributed to '']''{{'s}} Bobby Olivier,<ref name="Olivier-2023">{{Cite magazine |last=Olivier |first=Bobby |date=July 7, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift Reimagines ''Speak Now (Taylor's Version)'' With An Emo Twist |url=https://www.spin.com/2023/07/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-album-review/ |url-status=live |magazine=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708160123/https://www.spin.com/2023/07/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-album-review/ |archive-date=July 8, 2023 |access-date=December 13, 2024}}</ref> '']''{{'s}} Kelsey Barnes,<ref>{{cite web|last=Barnes|first=Kelsey|url=https://www.altpress.com/taylor-swift-albums-ranked/|title=Every Taylor Swift Album Ranked|website=]|date=February 21, 2023|access-date=December 13, 2024|archive-date=March 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306222932/https://www.altpress.com/taylor-swift-albums-ranked/|url-status=live}}</ref> and James E. Perone.{{sfn|Perone|2017|pp=46–49}}}} and ].{{efn|Attributed to Cain,<ref name="Guardian-Genres">{{Cite news |last=Cain |first=Sian |date=August 29, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift Announces New Album, ''Midnights'', To Be Released in October |work=] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/aug/29/taylor-swift-announces-new-album-coming-in-october |url-status=live |access-date=December 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220829083104/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/aug/29/taylor-swift-announces-new-album-coming-in-october |archive-date=August 29, 2022}}</ref> ''Billboard''{{'s}} Andrew Unterberger,<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Unterberger |first=Andrew |date=December 17, 2020 |title=What Does 'Alternative' Mean in 2020? |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rock/alternative-music-meaning-2020-executives-analysis-9500633/ |access-date=December 13, 2024 |magazine=] |archive-date=February 1, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201102512/https://www.billboard.com/music/rock/alternative-music-meaning-2020-executives-analysis-9500633/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Alternative Press''{{'s}} Rachael Dowd,<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Dowd |first=Rachael |date=December 22, 2020 |title=Taylor Swift's ''Evermore'' Is Making History on the Alternative Albums Chart |url=https://www.altpress.com/taylor-swifts-evermore-is-making-history-on-the-alternative-albums-chart/ |access-date=December 13, 2024 |magazine=] |archive-date=February 22, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222132654/https://www.altpress.com/taylor-swifts-evermore-is-making-history-on-the-alternative-albums-chart/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and '']''{{'s}} Mark Sutherland.<ref name="Sutherland-2021">{{cite magazine |last=Sutherland |first=Mark |date=November 12, 2021 |title=Taylor Swift – ''Red (Taylor's Version)'' Review: The Most Beautifully Reconstructed Pop Record of 2021 |url=https://www.rollingstone.co.uk/music/album-reviews/taylor-swift-red-taylors-version-review-5494/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817112855/https://www.rollingstone.co.uk/music/album-reviews/taylor-swift-red-taylors-version-review-5494/ |archive-date=August 17, 2022 |access-date=December 13, 2024 |magazine=]}}</ref>}} Her early musical influences were 1990s female country musicians such as Shania Twain, Faith Hill, LeAnn Rimes, and the Dixie Chicks,{{Sfn|Spencer|2010|pp=16–18}} and Keith Urban's country crossover sounds incorporating rock, pop, and blues.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Reid |first=Poppy |date=November 2, 2021 |title=The Curious Case of Keith Urban |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-country/keith-urban-australia-sobriety-interview-1250442/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119093459/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-country/keith-urban-australia-sobriety-interview-1250442/ |archive-date=November 19, 2021 |access-date=November 3, 2021 |magazine=]}}</ref> She self-identified as a country musician and achieved prominence as a ] singer with her first four studio albums, from ''Taylor Swift'' to ''Red''.{{sfnm|1a1=McNutt|1y=2020|1p=77|2a1=Gasser|2y=2019|2p=310}} The albums feature country signifiers such as banjo, six-string banjo, ], ], and a slight vocal ], in addition to pop melodies and rock influences;{{sfnm|1a1=Hughes|1y=2017|1p=206|2a1=Perone|2y=2017|2p=33}}<ref name="Caramanica-2021" /> ''Speak Now'' draws on rock styles such as ], ], and 1980s ].<ref name="NYT" />{{Sfn|Perone|2017|p=46, 49}} Critics argued that country was an indicator of Swift's narrative songwriting rather than musical direction<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/mar/06/taylor-swift-fearless-album-review|title=Taylor Swift: ''Fearless''|first=Alexis|last=Petridis|author-link=Alexis Petridis|newspaper=]|date=March 6, 2009|access-date=August 13, 2022|archive-date=October 16, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016160252/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/mar/06/taylor-swift-fearless-album-review|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Prodigy-NY">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2008/11/10/prodigy-pop-music-sasha-frere-jones|title=Prodigy|first=Sasha-Frere|last=Jones|author-link=Sasha Frere-Jones|magazine=]|date=November 11, 2008|access-date=August 14, 2022|archive-date=October 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021165825/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2008/11/10/prodigy-pop-music-sasha-frere-jones|url-status=live|url-access=limited}}</ref> and accused her of causing mainstream country music to stray from its roots.{{sfn|Hughes|2017|p=206}}<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://americansongwriter.com/taylor-swift-the-garden-in-the-machine/5/|title=Taylor Swift: The Garden In The Machine|first=Jim|last=Malec|author-link=Jim Malec|magazine=]|date=May 2, 2011|page=5|access-date=August 12, 2022|archive-date=November 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221120154714/https://americansongwriter.com/taylor-swift-the-garden-in-the-machine/5/|url-status=live}}</ref>


After the critical debate around ''Red''{{'s}} eclectic pop, rock, and ] styles, Swift chose 1980s synth-pop as a defining sound of her recalibrated pop artistry and image, inspired by the music of ], ], ], and ].<ref name="NPR Music">{{cite web |last=Block |first=Melissa |date=October 31, 2014 |title='Anything That Connects': A Conversation With Taylor Swift |url=https://www.npr.org/2014/10/31/359827368/anything-that-connects-a-conversation-with-taylor-swift |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206065548/http://www.npr.org/2014/10/31/359827368/anything-that-connects-a-conversation-with-taylor-swift |archive-date=February 6, 2015 |access-date=October 26, 2019 |publisher=]}}</ref><ref name="likeaprayer">{{cite magazine |last=Eells |first=Josh |date=September 8, 2014 |title=The Reinvention of Taylor Swift |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/taylor-swift-1989-cover-story-20140908 |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604183110/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/taylor-swift-1989-cover-story-20140908 |archive-date=June 4, 2016 |access-date=June 8, 2016 |magazine=]}}</ref> ''1989'', the first album in this direction, incorporates electronic arrangements consisting of dense ]s and ].{{Sfnm|1a1=McNutt|1y=2020|1p=79|2a1=Gasser|2y=2019|2p=310}} Swift expanded on the electronic production on her next albums;<ref name="Levine">{{cite web|last=Levine |first=Nick |date=August 21, 2019 |title=Taylor Swift's ''Lover'': The Struggle to Maintain Superstardom |url=https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20190820-taylor-swift-and-the-struggle-to-maintain-pop-superstardom |access-date=October 29, 2021 |publisher=] |archive-date=March 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301114553/https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20190820-taylor-swift-and-the-struggle-to-maintain-pop-superstardom |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Reputation'' consists of hip hop, R&B, and EDM influences;<ref name="Powers-Reputation" />{{Sfn|Gasser|2019|p=310}} and ''Lover'' features eclectic elements from country, pop-punk, and ].<ref>{{cite news |last=Rosen |first=Jody |author-link=Jody Rosen |date=March 11, 2020 |title=Jack Antonoff Is Only Making Music With Friends |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/03/11/magazine/jack-antonoff-profile.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200313215349/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/03/11/magazine/jack-antonoff-profile.html |archive-date=March 13, 2020 |access-date=June 19, 2024 |newspaper=]}}</ref> When Swift embraced a pop identity, ] critics regarded her move as an erosion of her country music songwriting authenticity,{{sfnm|1a1=McNutt|1y=2020|1p=79|2a1=Sloan|2y=2021|2p=17|3a1=Stone|3y=2023|3pp=60–61}} but others regarded it as necessary for Swift's artistic evolution and defended her as a pioneer of ].<ref>{{cite news|last=Winter |first=Velvet |date=November 12, 2022 |title=Like the Beatles, Madonna and Kylie Minogue Before Her, Taylor Swift Is Masterful at Pivoting |agency=] |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-11-13/taylor-swift-masterful-pivot-midnights-red-taylors-version/101638992 |access-date=November 13, 2022 |archive-date=November 13, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113175703/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-11-13/taylor-swift-masterful-pivot-midnights-red-taylors-version/101638992 |url-status=live }}</ref>{{sfn|Sloan|2021|p=17}}
=== Influences ===


Her 2020 alternative albums ''Folklore'' and ''Evermore'' explore ] styles of ] and ], and both incorporate a subtle, stripped-back soundscape with ], synthesizers, and drum pads.<ref name="Sutherland-2021" /><ref name="Indie rock">{{cite news|last=Hyden |first=Steven |author-link=Steven Hyden |date=March 10, 2021 |title=Taylor Swift, Indie-Rock Star? Long, Long Ago, This Might Have Felt Strange. |newspaper=] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/03/10/magazine/taylor-swift.html |url-status=live |url-access=limited |access-date=April 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413142455/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/03/10/magazine/taylor-swift.html |archive-date=April 13, 2021}}</ref>{{sfn|McGrath|2023|p=78–79}} The latter experiments with varied song structures, asymmetric ]s, and diverse instruments.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/aaron-dessner-interview-taylor-swift-evermore-1105853/|title=Aaron Dessner on How His Collaborative Chemistry With Taylor Swift Led to ''Evermore''|last=Shaffer|first=Claire|date=December 18, 2020|access-date=December 20, 2020|magazine=]|url-access=limited|archive-date=December 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201222181909/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/aaron-dessner-interview-taylor-swift-evermore-1105853/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Barna-2020"/> Critics deemed the indie styles a mature representation of Swift's artistry as a singer-songwriter.{{sfn|McGrath|2023|p=78–79}} ''Midnights'' and ''The Tortured Poets Department'' both incorporate a ], subdued synth-pop sound, making use of ], sustained ]s, and simple drum machine patterns.<ref name="Pitchforkpodcast">{{Cite web |date=October 27, 2022 |title=The ''Pitchfork Review'' Podcast Tackles Taylor Swift's ''Midnights'' |url=https://pitchfork.com/features/podcast/the-pitchfork-review-podcast-tackles-taylor-swifts-midnights/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604200753/https://pitchfork.com/features/podcast/the-pitchfork-review-podcast-tackles-taylor-swifts-midnights/ |archive-date=June 4, 2023 |access-date=August 1, 2023 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rogerson |first=Ben |date=April 19, 2024 |title=Everyone's Talking About Taylor Swift's ''Tortured Poets Department'' Lyrics, But What About the Production? |url=https://www.musicradar.com/news/taylor-swift-tortured-poets-department |access-date=June 19, 2024 |website=] |archive-date=September 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240909190710/https://www.musicradar.com/news/taylor-swift-tortured-poets-department |url-status=live }}</ref>
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}}
One of Swift's earliest musical memories is listening to her maternal grandmother, Marjorie Finlay, sing at church.<ref name=":5" /> As a child, she enjoyed ] film soundtracks: "My parents noticed that, once I had run out of words, I would just make up my own".<ref name="theaustralian1">{{cite news |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/swift-rise-of-the-anti-diva/story-e6frg8n6-1111119032411 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224030802/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/swift-rise-of-the-anti-diva/story-e6frg8n6-1111119032411 |archivedate=December 24, 2014 |title=Swift rise of the anti-diva |first=Dan |last=Cairns |newspaper=] |date=March 5, 2009 |accessdate=July 2, 2012}}</ref> Swift has said she owes her confidence to her mother, who helped her prepare for class presentations as a child.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bream|first=Jon|url=http://www.startribune.com/omg-taylor-s-senior-year/12149446/?elr=KArks%3ADCiU1PciUiD3aPc%3A_Yyc%3AaUoaEYY_1Pc_bDaEP7U |title=Music: OMG! Taylor's senior year|work=]|date=December 7, 2007|accessdate=July 1, 2012}}</ref> She also attributes her "fascination with writing and storytelling" to her mother.<ref name="sessionsinterview" /> Swift was drawn to the storytelling of country music,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.countrystandardtime.com/news/newsitem.asp?xid=4649|title=Swift starts world tour in Asia, pushes "Speak Now' in NY|date=October 23, 2007|website=]|accessdate=July 1, 2012}}</ref> and was introduced to the genre by "the great female country artists of the '90s"—Shania Twain, Faith Hill and the Dixie Chicks.<ref name="CMT 2007-11-12">{{cite web|url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1574118/20-questions-with-taylor-swift/|title=News : 20 Questions With Taylor Swift|date=November 12, 2007|publisher=]|accessdate=April 18, 2012}}</ref><ref name="USAWEEKEND1">{{cite news |first=Dennis |last=McCafferty |title=Taylor's Swift rise |url=http://159.54.226.237/08_issues/080413/080413taylor-swift.html |date=April 13, 2008 |work=] |accessdate=April 17, 2012}}</ref> Twain, both as a songwriter and performer, was her biggest musical influence.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1893502-1,00.html |title=Interview with Taylor Swift |work=Time |date=April 23, 2009 |accessdate=July 1, 2012}}</ref> Hill was Swift's childhood role model: "Everything she said, did, wore, I tried to copy it".<ref>{{cite news|title=Taylor Swift Style: Singer Won't Take Her Clothes Off, Wants People To Focus On Music|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/23/taylor-swift-style-wont-take-her-clothes-off_n_2006776.html|accessdate=January 4, 2015|work=The Huffington Post|date=October 23, 2012}}</ref> She admired the Dixie Chicks' defiant attitude and their ability to play their own instruments.<ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite web |url=http://www.instyle.co.uk/celebrity/news/instyle-meets-country-singing-sensation-taylor-swift |title=InStyle meets country singing sensation Taylor Swift |work=] |date=October 26, 2010 |accessdate=May 29, 2012}}</ref> The band's "]" was the first song Swift learned to play on the guitar.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bonaguro|first=Alison|url=http://www.cmt.com/news/cmt-offstage/1667840/offstage-taylor-swift-plays-dixie-chicks-for-a-dixie-chick.jhtml |title=News : Offstage: Taylor Swift Plays Dixie Chicks for a Dixie Chick |publisher=CMT |date=July 25, 2011 |accessdate=July 1, 2012}}</ref> Swift also explored the music of older country stars, including ], ], Dolly Parton and ].<ref name="Rolling Stone 2008-12-08" /> She believes Parton is "an amazing example to every female songwriter out there".<ref name="billboard2">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/464865/taylor-swift-billboards-woman-of-the-year|title=Taylor Swift: Billboard's Woman of the Year|last=Roland|first=Tom|date=December 2, 2011|work=Billboard|accessdate=July 1, 2012}}</ref> ] artists such as ],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2010/10/15/taylor-swift-goes-record-shopping-ew |title=Taylor Swift Goes Record Shopping with EW |work=Entertainment Weekly |accessdate=October 23, 2012|date=October 15, 2010}}</ref> ]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oprah.com/entertainment/Taylor-Swifts-Favorite-Music |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116064914/http://www.oprah.com/entertainment/Taylor-Swifts-Favorite-Music |archivedate=January 16, 2016 |title=Taylor Swift's Favorite Music |work=] |accessdate=October 23, 2012}}</ref> and ] have inspired Swift.<ref name="widdicombe1" />


With continuous musical reinventions,{{Sfn|Franssen|2022|p=90}} Swift was described by ''Time'' and the BBC as a musical "chameleon".<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Bruner |first=Raisa |date=August 24, 2020 |title=Let's Break Down Taylor Swift's Tender New Album Folklore |url=https://time.com/5871159/taylor-swift-folklore-explained/ |access-date=October 20, 2022 |magazine=] |archive-date=July 31, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731135229/https://time.com/5871159/taylor-swift-folklore-explained/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Savage |first=Mark |date=October 19, 2022 |title=''Midnights'': What We Know About Taylor Swift's Songwriting |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-63233361 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019233646/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-63233361 |archive-date=October 19, 2022 |access-date=October 20, 2022 |agency=]}}</ref> ] commented that by originating her career in Nashville, Swift made a "bait-and-switch maneuver, planting roots in loamy country soil, then pivoting to pop".<ref name="Rosen">{{cite web |last=Rosen |first=Jody |author-link=Jody Rosen |date=November 17, 2013 |title=Why Taylor Swift Is the Reigning Queen of Pop |url=https://www.vulture.com/2013/11/taylor-swift-reigning-queen-of-pop.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131119003714/https://www.vulture.com/2013/11/taylor-swift-reigning-queen-of-pop.html |archive-date=November 19, 2013 |access-date=November 9, 2020 |website=]}}</ref> '']'' wrote that she has the versatility to "no longer be defined by any genre or sound label".<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Harbron |first=Lucy |date=November 1, 2021 |title=Why Taylor Swift's 'Red' Is Her Turning Point |url=https://www.clashmusic.com/features/why-taylor-swifts-red-is-her-turning-point/ |access-date=April 26, 2024 |magazine=] |archive-date=November 11, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221111101703/https://www.clashmusic.com/features/why-taylor-swifts-red-is-her-turning-point/ |url-status=live }}</ref> According to ], Swift's sound is genre-agnostic, blending and "reconfiguring" elements of country, R&B, ], and hip hop.<ref name="Powers-2022" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Powers |first=Ann |date=April 19, 2024 |author-link=Ann Powers |title=Taylor Swift's ''Tortured Poets'' Is Written in Blood |url=https://www.npr.org/2024/04/19/1245630721/taylor-swift-tortured-poets-department-review |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240420050001/https://www.npr.org/2024/04/19/1245630721/taylor-swift-tortured-poets-department-review |archive-date=April 20, 2024 |access-date=April 21, 2024 |publisher=]}}</ref>
Swift lists Paul McCartney, ], ], ] and Carly Simon as her career role models: "They've taken chances, but they've also been the same artist for their entire careers".<ref name="widdicombe1" /><ref name="usatoday1">{{cite news |last=Mansfield |first=Brian |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2010-10-22-taylorswift22_CV_N.htm |title=Taylor Swift learns to 'Speak Now,' reveal her maturity |work=USA Today |date=October 23, 2010 |accessdate=July 1, 2012}}</ref> McCartney, both as a ] and a solo artist, makes Swift feel "as if I've been let into his heart and his mind ... Any musician could only dream of a legacy like that".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20567076,00.html |title=Rolling in the Trophies? – Adele |work=People |date=February 6, 2012 |accessdate=July 3, 2012}}</ref> She admires Springsteen for being "so musically relevant after such a long period of time".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20434320_2,00.html |title=Taylor Swift Goes Record Shopping with EW |work=Entertainment Weekly |accessdate=July 1, 2012}}</ref> She aspires to be like Harris as she grows older: "It's not about fame for her, it's about music".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.channelguidemag.com/tv-news/2008/11/02/our-interview-with-taylor-swift/ |title=Our Interview with Taylor Swift |publisher=Channelguidemagblog.com|type=Blog|date=November 2, 2008 |accessdate=February 25, 2013}}</ref> " shines in songwriting&nbsp;... He's just one of those people who has been in this business for years but you can tell it hasn't chewed him up and spat him out", Swift says.<ref name="single life">{{cite news|last=Van Meter|first=Jonathan |url=http://www.vogue.com/865383/taylor-swift-the-single-life/#1 |title=Taylor Swift: The Single Life |work=Vogue |accessdate=July 3, 2012|date=January 17, 2012}}</ref> She admires Simon's "songwriting and honesty ... She's known as an emotional person but a strong person".<ref name=":3">{{cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/music/taylor-swift-is-happy-to-be-your-break-up-musician/story-e6frfn09-1226644234716|title=Taylor Swift is happy to be your break-up musician|last=Adams|first=Cameron|date=May 16, 2013|publisher=]|accessdate=June 10, 2013}}</ref>


=== Voice ===
Swift has also been influenced by many artists outside the country genre. As a pre-teen, she enjoyed ] acts including ] and ]; Swift has said she has "unwavering devotion" for Spears.<ref>{{cite web|first=Jocelyn |last=Vena |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1603548/taylor-swift-blogs-about-life-changing-cameo-on-csi-britney-spears-poster/ |title=Taylor Swift Blogs About 'Life-Changing' Cameo On 'CSI,' Britney Spears Poster |publisher=MTV |date=January 26, 2009 |accessdate=April 11, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fox.com.au/shows/fifi-and-jules/video/taylor-swift-loves-hanson/ |title=Taylor Swift Loves Hanson |publisher=Fox.com.au |date=May 9, 2013 |accessdate=April 11, 2015}}</ref> In her high school years, Swift listened to rock bands such as ],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tasteofcountry.com/taylor-swift-dashboard-confessional-picture/ |title=Taylor Swift Tweets Her Love of Dashboard Confessional |publisher=Taste of Country |date=April 1, 2011 |accessdate=October 23, 2012}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web |last=Bonaguro|first=Alison|url=http://www.cmt.com/news/cmt-offstage/1668771/offstage-taylor-swift-covers-fall-out-boy.jhtml |title=News : Offstage: Taylor Swift Covers Fall Out Boy |publisher=CMT |date=August 10, 2011 |accessdate=October 23, 2012}}</ref> and ].<ref name="amazon.com">{{cite web |url = http://www.amazon.com/gp/richpub/syltguides/fullview/R3KJDDFGLD295R|title = See Taylor Swift's List of Music You Should Hear|publisher = Amazon.com|accessdate = October 23, 2012|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141104015243/http://www.amazon.com/gp/richpub/syltguides/fullview/R3KJDDFGLD295R|archivedate = November 4, 2014}}</ref> She has also spoken fondly of singers and songwriters like ],<ref name="amazon.com" /> ],<ref name="chicagotribune1">{{cite news |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-10-18/entertainment/chi-taylor-swift-red-20121018_1_taylor-swift-comfort-zone-songs |title=Taylor Swift talks about Red |work=Chicago Tribune |date=October 18, 2012 |accessdate=October 23, 2012}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite journal|title=Us Weekly: Taylor Swift Inside My World, "What's on my iPod?"|page=24|magazine=]}}</ref> ]<ref name="amazon.com" /> and ];<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7318902/taylor-swift-calls-justin-timberlake-hero-all-time-fav-iheart-radio|title=Taylor Swift Calls Justin Timberlake 'Hero' & 'All Time Fav' After iHeartRadio Music Awards|date=April 4, 2016|work=Billboard|accessdate=April 27, 2016|last=Kaufman|first=Gil}}</ref> and the 1960s acts like ], ], and ].<ref name="Rolling Stone 2011-08-18">{{cite journal|magazine=Rolling Stone|date=August 18, 2011|page=28|title=Q&A: Taylor Swift by Austin Scaggs}}</ref> Swift's fifth album, the pop-focused ''1989'' was influenced by some of her favorite 1980s pop acts, including ], ] and "]-era Madonna".<ref name="likeaprayer">{{cite web |first=Josh |last=Eells |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/taylor-swift-1989-cover-story-20140908 |title=The Reinvention of Taylor Swift |date= September 8, 2014 |work=Rolling Stone |accessdate=June 8, 2016}}</ref>
{{clear}} {{listen
| type = Music
| filename = Taylor Swift - Our Song.ogg
| title = "Our Song" (2006)
| description = Swift sings with a ] accent and a light ] ] in her early songs such as "]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://daily.jstor.org/the-linguistic-evolution-of-taylor-swift/|title=The Linguistic Evolution of Taylor Swift|first=Chi|last=Luu|date=September 2, 2020|publisher=]|access-date=September 2, 2020|archive-date=September 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200902203819/https://daily.jstor.org/the-linguistic-evolution-of-taylor-swift/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2016/10/24/13373652/taylor-swift-first-album-10-decade-anniversary|title=Taylor Swift's First Album Is 10. 'Our Song' Shows How Far She's Come Since 2006.|first=Bridgett|last=Henwood|date=October 24, 2006|website=]|access-date=August 18, 2022|archive-date=August 5, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220805162910/https://www.vox.com/culture/2016/10/24/13373652/taylor-swift-first-album-10-decade-anniversary|url-status=live}}</ref>
| filename2 = Cardigan by Taylor Swift.ogg
| title2 = "Cardigan" (2020)
| description2 = Swift uses her lower ] in the ballad "]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vulture.com/2020/07/taylor-swift-folklore-aaron-dessner-breaks-down-every-song.html|title=The Story Behind Every Song on Taylor Swift's ''folklore''|last=Gerber|first=Brady|website=]|url-access=limited|date=July 27, 2020|access-date=December 12, 2023|archive-date=July 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728234347/https://www.vulture.com/2020/07/taylor-swift-folklore-aaron-dessner-breaks-down-every-song.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
| filename3 = Taylor Swift "Lavender Haze" sample.ogg
| title3 = "Lavender Haze" (2022)
| description3 = The ]-leaning "]" features Swift's ] vocals in the ].<ref name="Willman-Midnights">{{Cite magazine |last=Willman |first=Chris |date=October 21, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift's ''Midnights'' Marks a Return to Electronic, Confessional Pop That's Worth Losing Sleep Over: Album Review |url=https://variety.com/2022/music/album-reviews/taylor-swift-midnights-album-review-1235410102/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021040515/https://variety.com/2022/music/album-reviews/taylor-swift-midnights-album-review-1235410102/ |archive-date=October 21, 2022 |access-date=October 21, 2022 |magazine=]}}</ref>
}}


Swift possesses a ] ]{{sfn|Fulford|2014|p=192}} and a generally soft and breathy ] that ''Rolling Stone'' deemed versatile.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Shaffer |first=Claire |date=December 11, 2020 |title=Taylor Swift Deepens Her Goth-Folk Vision on the Excellent ''Evermore'' |url-access=limited |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/taylor-swift-evermore-folklore-1101778/ |access-date=August 23, 2022 |magazine=] |archive-date=December 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211134023/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/taylor-swift-evermore-folklore-1101778/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Rolling Stone-2023">{{Cite magazine |date=January 1, 2023 |title=The 200 Greatest Singers of All Time |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-singers-all-time-1234642307/taylor-swift-57-1234643043/ |magazine=] |access-date=January 1, 2023 |archive-date=January 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230101171801/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-singers-all-time-1234642307/taylor-swift-57-1234643043/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Reviews of Swift's early country albums criticized her vocals as weak and strained compared to those of other female country singers.{{sfn|Provenzano|2018|p=173}} Despite the criticism, most reviewers appreciated that Swift refrained from correcting her ] with ] and how she prioritized "intimacy over power and nuance" to communicate the messages of her songs with her audience{{sfn|Provenzano|2018|pp=173–174}}—a style that has been described as conversational.<ref name="Powers1989">{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2014/10/30/360129727/the-many-new-voices-of-taylor-swift|title=The Many New Voices of Taylor Swift|last=Powers|first=Ann|author-link=Ann Powers|date=October 30, 2014|publisher=]|access-date=June 19, 2024|archive-date=December 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211226104654/https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2014/10/30/360129727/the-many-new-voices-of-taylor-swift|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-41886475|title=Why Does Taylor Swift Write So Many One-Note Melodies?|last=Savage|first=Mark|date=November 8, 2017|publisher=]|access-date=June 19, 2024|archive-date=February 8, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220208092800/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-41886475|url-status=live}}</ref> According to Powers, Swift's defining vocal feature was her attention to detail to convey an exact feeling—"the line that slides down like a contented sigh or up like a raised eyebrow".<ref name="LAT">{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/music_blog/2010/10/album-review-taylor-swifts-speak-now.html |title=Album Review: Taylor Swift's ''Speak Now''|last=Powers|first=Ann|author-link=Ann Powers |date=October 25, 2010|newspaper=]|access-date=October 25, 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028003032/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/music_blog/2010/10/album-review-taylor-swifts-speak-now.html|archive-date=October 28, 2010}}</ref>
=== Musical style ===
Swift's music contains elements of ], ] and ].<ref name="rollingstone1">{{cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/taylor-swift/biography|title=Taylor Swift Biography|work=Rolling Stone|accessdate=July 30, 2012}}</ref> She self-identified as a country artist until the 2014 release of ''1989'', which she described as a "sonically cohesive pop album".<ref name="tennessean.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.tennessean.com/story/entertainment/music/peter-cooper/2014/10/26/taylor-swift-reaches-turning-point/17871775/|title=Taylor Swift reaches a turning point with '1989'|last=Cooper|first=Peter|date=October 26, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6klhMwBEm|archivedate=September 24, 2016|work=The Tennessean|accessdate=April 11, 2015}}</ref> ''Rolling Stone'' asserted, " might get played on the country station, but she's one of the few genuine rock stars we've got these days".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/women-who-rock-the-50-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120622/taylor-swift-speak-now-19691231|title=Women Who Rock: The 50 Greatest Albums of All Time: Taylor Swift, 'Speak Now'|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712013447/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/women-who-rock-the-50-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120622/taylor-swift-speak-now-19691231|archivedate=July 12, 2012|work=Rolling Stone|accessdate=July 30, 2012}}</ref> ''The New York Times'' noted, "There isn't much in Ms. Swift's music to indicate country—a few banjo strums, a pair of cowboy boots worn onstage, a bedazzled guitar—but there's something in her winsome, vulnerable delivery that's unique to Nashville".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/22/arts/music/pop-and-rock-listings-july-22-28.html|title=Pop and Rock Listings July 22 – 28|date=July 21, 2011|newspaper=The New York Times|accessdate=July 12, 2012}}</ref> According to '']'', Swift "cranks melodies out with the pitiless efficiency of a Scandinavian pop factory".<ref name="guardian1">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/mar/06/taylor-swift-fearless-album-review|title=Taylor Swift: Fearless|last=Petridis|first=Alexis|date=March 6, 2009|work=The Guardian|location=London|accessdate=June 24, 2012}}</ref>


On ''Red'' and ''1989'', Swift's vocals are electronically processed to accompany the pop production.{{sfn|Perone|2017|pp=46–48}}<ref name="Powers1989"/> Her voice on ''Reputation'' and ''Midnights'' incorporates hip-hop and R&B influences that result in a near-] delivery which emphasizes rhythm and ] over melody.<ref>{{cite web |last=Cox |first=Jamieson |date=November 13, 2017 |title=Taylor Swift: ''Reputation'' |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/taylor-swift-reputation/ |access-date=April 8, 2023 |website=] |archive-date=November 13, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113115407/https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/taylor-swift-reputation/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Powers-2022">{{Cite news |last=Powers |first=Ann |author-link=Ann Powers |date=October 21, 2022 |title=In the Haze of ''Midnights'', Taylor Swift Softens Into An Expanded Sound |agency=] |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/10/21/1130293117/midnights-taylor-swift-review |url-status=live |access-date=October 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021065926/https://www.npr.org/2022/10/21/1130293117/midnights-taylor-swift-review |archive-date=October 21, 2022}}</ref> She uses her lower ] vocals extensively in "Cardigan"<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swift-songwriting-production-analyzed/|title=Taylor Swift's Songwriting and Production Analyzed: 13 Secrets to Her Chart Success|last1=Penn|first1=David|last2=Trust|first2=Gary|magazine=]|date=April 30, 2024|access-date=June 19, 2024|archive-date=April 18, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418175946/https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swift-songwriting-production-analyzed/|url-status=live}}</ref> and both her lower and upper registers in ''Evermore''; the musicologist Alyssa Barca described her timbre in the upper register as "breathy and bright" and the lower register as "full and dark".<ref name="Barna-2020">{{cite news |last=Barna |first=Alyssa |date=December 16, 2020 |title=These Are the Musicological Reasons Taylor Swift's New Album Sounds Dull |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2020/12/16/taylor-swift-musicology-evermore-boring/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225171621/https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2020/12/16/taylor-swift-musicology-evermore-boring/ |archive-date=February 25, 2021 |access-date=November 3, 2021 |newspaper=]}}</ref>
Swift's vocals have been described by Sophie Schillaci from '']'' as "sweet, but soft".<ref name="schillaci1">{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/taylor-swift-at-staples-center-227968|title=Taylor Swift at Staples Center: Concert Review|last=Schillaci|first=Sophie A.|date=August 25, 2011|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=August 2, 2016}}</ref> In studio recordings, the ''Los Angeles Times'' identified Swift's "defining" vocal gesture as "the line that slides down like a contented sigh or up like a raised eyebrow, giving her beloved girl-time hits their air of easy intimacy".<ref name="LAT">{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/music_blog/2010/10/album-review-taylor-swifts-speak-now.html|title=Album review: Taylor Swift's 'Speak Now'|last=Powers|first=Ann|date=October 25, 2010|work=Los Angeles Times|type=Blog|accessdate=October 25, 2010}}</ref> ''Rolling Stone'', in a ''Speak Now'' review, remarked: "Swift's voice is unaffected enough to mask how masterful she has become as a singer; she lowers her voice for the payoff lines in the classic mode of a shy girl trying to talk tough."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/speak-now-20101026|title=Speak Now|last=Sheffield|first=Rob|date=October 26, 2010|work=Rolling Stone|accessdate=June 15, 2012}}</ref> In another review of ''Speak Now'', '']'' noted that her phrasing was previously "bland and muddled, but that's changed. She can still sound strained and thin, and often strays into a pitch that drives some people crazy; but she's learned how to make words sound like what they mean."<ref name="Voice">{{cite web|url=http://www.villagevoice.com/music/the-iceberg-songs-of-taylor-swift-6429071|title=The Iceberg Songs of Taylor Swift|last=Weber|first=Theon|date=November 3, 2010|work=]|accessdate=November 3, 2010}}</ref> ''The Hollywood Reporter'' opines that her live vocals are "fine", but they do not match those of her peers.<ref name="schillaci1" /> In 2009, they were also described as "flat, thin, and sometimes as wobbly as a newborn colt".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://blogs.reuters.com/fanfare/2009/11/17/taylor-swift-fearless-or-tone-less/|title=Taylor Swift – "Fearless" or tone-less?|last=Serjeant|first=Jill|date=November 17, 2009|agency=]|type=Blog|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131221023813/http://blogs.reuters.com/fanfare/2009/11/17/taylor-swift-fearless-or-tone-less/|archivedate=December 21, 2013|accessdate=July 2, 2012}}</ref> However, Swift has received praise for refusing to correct her pitch with ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://archive.boston.com/ae/music/articles/2010/10/24/taylor_swift_comes_into_her_own_with_speak_now/|title=Swift's ascent continues with arrival of new album|last=Reed|first=James|date=October 24, 2010|work=]|accessdate=August 23, 2016}}</ref>


Reviews in ''The New York Times'', ''Variety'' and ''The Atlantic'' were more appreciative of Swift's vocals in her later albums.<ref name="Caramanica-2021">{{cite news |last1=Jon |first1=Caramanica |author-link=Jon Caramanica |last2=Joe |first2=Coscarelli |last3=Pareles |first3=Jon |author-link3=Jon Pareles |last4=Sisario |first4=Ben |author-link4=Ben Sisario |last5=Zoladz |first5=Lindsay |date=April 9, 2021 |title=Taylor Swift Remade ''Fearless'' as ''Taylor's Version''. Let's Discuss. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/09/arts/music/taylor-swift-fearless-taylors-version.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210409224903/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/09/arts/music/taylor-swift-fearless-taylors-version.html |archive-date=April 9, 2021 |access-date=April 21, 2021 |newspaper=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Barker|first=Andrew|date=November 27, 2020|title=''Folklore: The Long Pond Studio Sessions'' Review|url=https://variety.com/2020/film/reviews/folklore-the-long-pond-studio-sessions-film-review-taylor-swift-1234840985/|access-date=May 31, 2021|magazine=]|archive-date=November 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129104734/https://variety.com/2020/film/reviews/folklore-the-long-pond-studio-sessions-film-review-taylor-swift-1234840985/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kornhaber |first=Spencer |date=July 28, 2020 |title=Taylor Swift is No Longer Living in the Present |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/archive/2020/07/taylor-swift-folklore-review-power-storytelling/614698/ |access-date=August 23, 2022 |magazine=] |archive-date=October 4, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201004103310/https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/archive/2020/07/taylor-swift-folklore-review-power-storytelling/614698/ |url-status=live |url-access=limited }}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Willman |first=Chris |date=December 11, 2020 |title=Taylor Swift Has Her Second Great Album of 2020 With ''Evermore'': Album Review |url=https://variety.com/2020/music/reviews/taylor-swift-evermore-album-review-1234851525/ |access-date=August 23, 2022 |magazine=] |archive-date=December 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211071725/https://variety.com/2020/music/reviews/taylor-swift-evermore-album-review-1234851525/ |url-status=live }}</ref> She ranked 102nd on ''Rolling Stone''{{'s}} 2023 list of the 200 Greatest Singers of All Time: "A decade ago, including her on this list would have been a controversial move, but recent releases like ''Folklore'', ''Evermore'', and ''Midnights'' officially settled the argument."<ref name="Rolling Stone-2023" /> Laura Snapes of ''The Guardian'' said that Swift's "vocal directness" enables her to express wide-ranging feelings, highlighting some trademarks such as "yo-yoing vocal yelp" and "climactic, processed ''cri de coeur''".<ref>{{cite news |last=Snapes |first=Laura |date=August 23, 2020 |title=Taylor Swift: ''Folklore'' Review – Bombastic Pop Makes Way for Emotional Acuity |newspaper=] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/jul/24/taylor-swift-folklore-review-bombastic-pop-makes-way-for-emotional-acuity |access-date=August 23, 2022 |archive-date=July 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724041306/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/jul/24/taylor-swift-folklore-review-bombastic-pop-makes-way-for-emotional-acuity |url-status=live }}</ref> ] praised how the clarity and tone of Swift's live vocals accentuate her lyrics.<ref name=":2">{{Cite magazine |last=Petrusich |first=Amanda |author-link=Amanda Petrusich |date=June 12, 2023 |title=The Startling Intimacy of Taylor Swift's Eras Tour |magazine=] |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/06/19/taylor-swift-eras-tour-review |access-date=June 12, 2023 |archive-date=August 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804061915/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/06/19/taylor-swift-eras-tour-review |url-status=live |url-access=limited}}</ref>
In an interview with '']'', Swift characterized herself primarily as a songwriter: "I write songs, and my voice is just a way to get those lyrics across."<ref name="widdicombe1" /> A writer for '']'' conceded in 2010 that Swift is "not the best technical singer", but described her as the "best communicator that we've got".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.tennessean.com/tunein/2010/02/01/taylor-swift-has-mixed-reviews-from-grammy-night/|title=Taylor Swift gets mixed reviews at Grammys|date=February 1, 2010|type=Blog|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713203631/http://blogs.tennessean.com/tunein/2010/02/01/taylor-swift-has-mixed-reviews-from-grammy-night/|archivedate=July 13, 2015|work=The Tennessean|accessdate=June 24, 2012}}</ref> Swift's vocal presence is something that concerns her and she has "put a lot of work" into improving it.<ref name="Up for Discussion">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/953737/taylor-swift-the-billboard-cover-story|title=Taylor Swift: The Billboard Cover Story|last=Roland|first=Tom|date=October 15, 2010|work=Billboard|accessdate=July 3, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101018200303/http://www.billboard.com/features/taylor-swift-the-billboard-cover-story-1004121338.story#/web/20101018200303/http://www.billboard.com/features/taylor-swift-the-billboard-cover-story-1004121338.story|archivedate=October 18, 2010}}</ref> It was reported in 2010 that she continues to take vocal lessons.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/24/arts/music/24swift.html|title=Taylor Swift Is Angry, Darn It|last=Caramanica|first=Jon|date=October 20, 2010|newspaper=The New York Times|accessdate=June 24, 2012}}</ref> She has said that she only feels nervous performing "if I'm not sure what the audience thinks of me, like at award shows".<ref>{{cite magazine|date=August 2011|title=Taylor Swift in Her Own Words: Teen Vogue Cover Shoot|url=http://www.teen.com/2011/06/27/celebrities/celebrity-quotes/taylor-swift-teen-vogue-august-2011-pictures-interview/#1|issn=1540-2215|work=]|accessdate=July 29, 2016}}</ref>


=== Songwriting === === Songwriting ===
Swift's fascination with songwriting began in her childhood. She credited her mother with igniting confidence and early songwriting interests by helping her prepare for class presentations.<ref>{{cite news |last=Bream |first=Jon |date=December 7, 2007 |title=Music: OMG! Taylor's senior year |url=http://www.startribune.com/omg-taylor-s-senior-year/12149446/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807021110/http://www.startribune.com/omg-taylor-s-senior-year/12149446/ |archive-date=August 7, 2017 |access-date=July 10, 2024 |newspaper=]}}</ref><ref name="sessionsinterview" /> She enjoyed ] film soundtracks and would make up lyrics once she had run out of words singing them.<ref name="theaustralian1">{{cite news |last=Cairns |first=Dan |date=March 5, 2009 |title=Swift rise of the anti-diva |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/swift-rise-of-the-anti-diva/story-e6frg8n6-1111119032411 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224030802/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/swift-rise-of-the-anti-diva/story-e6frg8n6-1111119032411 |archive-date=December 24, 2014 |access-date=July 2, 2012 |newspaper=]}}</ref> Her lyrical influences include female country songwriters such as ], ], ], and ];<ref name="Rolling Stone 2008-12-08" /><ref name="billboard2" /> 1990s songwriters such as ], ], and ];<ref>{{cite web |last=Bonaguro |first=Alison |date=November 8, 2012 |title=Offstage: Taylor Swift Inspired by Female Singer-Songwriters of the '90s |url=https://www.cmt.com/news/ceclr1/offstage-taylor-swift-inspired-by-female-singer-songwriters-of-the-90s |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004015739/https://www.cmt.com/news/ceclr1/offstage-taylor-swift-inspired-by-female-singer-songwriters-of-the-90s |archive-date=October 4, 2023 |access-date=September 29, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> ];<ref>{{cite magazine |date=June 22, 2016 |title=Joni Mitchell: 15 Great Artists Influenced by the ''Blue'' Singer |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/joni-mitchell-15-great-artists-influenced-by-the-blue-singer-168972/taylor-swift-30-154837/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211226104717/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/joni-mitchell-15-great-artists-influenced-by-the-blue-singer-168972/taylor-swift-30-154837 |archive-date=December 26, 2021 |access-date=December 26, 2020 |magazine=]|url-access=limited}}</ref> and ].<ref name="Hiatt-2019">{{Cite magazine |last=Hiatt |first=Brian |date=June 18, 2019 |title=Taylor Swift: The ''Rolling Stone'' Interview |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/taylor-swift-rolling-stone-interview-880794/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190918150500/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/taylor-swift-rolling-stone-interview-880794/ |archive-date=September 18, 2019 |access-date=April 14, 2022 |magazine=]}}</ref> She listed ], ], ], and ] as career role models, citing their both evolving and consistent songwriting outputs.<ref name="widdicombe1" /><ref name="usatoday1">{{cite news |last=Mansfield |first=Brian |author-link=Brian Mansfield |date=October 23, 2010 |title=Taylor Swift learns to ''Speak Now'', Reveal Her Maturity |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2010-10-22-taylorswift22_CV_N.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104201421/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2010-10-22-taylorswift22_CV_N.htm |archive-date=November 4, 2012 |access-date=July 1, 2012 |newspaper=]}}</ref> Her literary influences include the authors ], ], ],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Howley |first=Ellen |date=September 8, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift's Songs Are Full of Literary References, So What Do They Tell Us? |url=https://www.rte.ie/brainstorm/2023/0908/1391740-taylor-swift-literary-references-books-classic-literature/ |access-date=March 14, 2024 |publisher=] |archive-date=September 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914090233/https://www.rte.ie/brainstorm/2023/0908/1391740-taylor-swift-literary-references-books-classic-literature/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and the poets ], ], and ];<ref name="Bate-2023">{{Cite news |last=Bate |first=Jonathan |author-link=Jonathan Bate |date=April 9, 2023 |title=Why Taylor Swift Is A Literary Giant—By a Shakespeare Professor |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/why-taylor-swift-is-a-literary-giant-by-a-shakespeare-professor-3fmh269bt |url-access=subscription |access-date=March 14, 2024 |work=] |archive-date=June 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618210707/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/why-taylor-swift-is-a-literary-giant-by-a-shakespeare-professor-3fmh269bt |url-status=live }}</ref> the last of whom was a distant cousin of Swift.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chasan |first=Aliza |date=March 4, 2024 |title=Ancestry Reveals Taylor Swift Is Related to American Poet Emily Dickinson |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/taylor-swift-emily-dickinson-distant-cousins/ |access-date=March 14, 2024 |publisher=] |archive-date=March 14, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240314013613/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/taylor-swift-emily-dickinson-distant-cousins/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
Swift uses her life experiences as an inspiration in her work.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304510704575562401576663866|title=Taylor Swift's Solo Act|last=Farley|first=Christopher John|date=October 22, 2010|newspaper=]|accessdate=May 24, 2012}}</ref> In her songs, Swift often addresses the "anonymous crushes of her high school years" and celebrities.<ref name="nytimes1">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/24/arts/music/24swift.html?pagewanted=all|title=Taylor Swift Is Angry, Darn It|last=Caramanica|first=Jon|date=October 20, 2010|newspaper=The New York Times|accessdate=July 2, 2012}}</ref> Swift frequently criticizes ex-boyfriends,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/john-mayer-taylor-swifts-dear-john-song-humiliated-me-20120606|title=John Mayer: Taylor Swift's 'Dear John' Song 'Humiliated Me'|date=June 6, 2012|work=Rolling Stone|accessdate=June 24, 2012}}</ref> an aspect of her songwriting downplayed by ''The Village Voice'': "Being told What Songs Mean is like having a really pushy professor. And it imperils a true appreciation of Swift's talent, which is not confessional, but dramatic."<ref name="iceberg">{{cite web|url=http://www.villagevoice.com/music/the-iceberg-songs-of-taylor-swift-6429071|title=The Iceberg Songs of Taylor Swift|last=Weber|first=Theon|date=November 3, 2010|work=The Village Voice|accessdate=July 30, 2012}}</ref> However, '']'' believes the media scrutiny over her decision to "mine her personal life for music … is sexist, inasmuch as it's not asked of her male peers".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nymag.com/thecut/2012/11/stop-asking-taylor-swift-to-apologize.html|title=Stop Asking Taylor Swift to Apologize for Writing Songs About Ex-Boyfriends – The Cut|date=November 16, 2012|work=New York|accessdate=February 25, 2013}}</ref> The singer herself has said that not all her songs are factual and that they are sometimes based on observations.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/postrock/2008/02/her_song_talking_taylor_swift_1.html|title=Her Song: Talking Taylor Swift – Post Rock|work=]|accessdate=July 30, 2012}}</ref> Aside from her liner note clues, Swift tries not to talk about song subjects specifically "because these are real people. You try to give insight as to where you were coming from as a writer without completely throwing somebody under the bus".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/18/magazine/the-many-insecurities-of-taylor-swift.html|title=The Many Insecurities of Taylor Swift|last=Dominus|first=Susan|date=November 16, 2012|work=The New York Times}}</ref>


In ''The New Yorker'' in 2011, Swift said she identifies as a songwriter first: "I write songs, and my voice is just a way to get those lyrics across".<ref name="widdicombe1" /> Her personal experiences were a common inspiration for her early songs, which helped her navigate life.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304510704575562401576663866|title=Taylor Swift's Solo Act|last=Farley|first=Christopher John|date=October 22, 2010|newspaper=]|access-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=live|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201211555/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304510704575562401576663866|archive-date=February 1, 2015}}</ref><ref name="telltale">{{Cite magazine|last=Jo Sales|first=Nancy|date=April 2013|title=Taylor Swift's Telltale Heart|magazine=]|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2013/04/taylor-swift-cover-story|url-status=live|access-date=February 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170130205206/http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2013/04/taylor-swift-cover-story|archive-date=January 30, 2017}}</ref> Her "diaristic" technique began with identifying an emotion, followed by a corresponding melody.<ref name="ZaneLowe">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/taylor-swift-diaristic-songwriting-style-unsustainable-future-folklore-evermore-2837843|title=Taylor Swift says her diaristic songwriting style was 'unsustainable' for her future|magazine=]|first=Rhian|last=Daly|date=December 13, 2020|access-date=February 17, 2021|archive-date=December 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221211231/https://www.nme.com/news/music/taylor-swift-diaristic-songwriting-style-unsustainable-future-folklore-evermore-2837843|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130614085411/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/474541/taylor-swifts-red-the-billboard-cover-story|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/474541/taylor-swifts-red-the-billboard-cover-story|title=Taylor Swift's ''Red'': The Billboard Cover Story|first=Phil|last=Gallo|date=October 22, 2012|archive-date=June 14, 2013|magazine=]}}</ref> On her first three studio albums, love, heartbreak, and insecurities, from an adolescent perspective, were dominant themes.<ref name="NYT" /><ref name="Kelly-2009">{{cite news|last=Kelly|first=James|url=http://www.accessatlanta.com/news/entertainment/music/taylor-swift-writing-her-own-songs-and-rules/nQy5n/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908123045/http://www.accessatlanta.com/news/entertainment/music/taylor-swift-writing-her-own-songs-and-rules/nQy5n/|archive-date=September 8, 2014|title=Taylor Swift writing her own songs and rules|newspaper=]|date=August 26, 2009|access-date=July 30, 2012}}</ref> She delved into the tumult of toxic relationships on ''Red'',<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8030142/taylor-swift-red-best-album/|title=Why Taylor Swift's ''Red'' Is Her Best Album|date=November 8, 2017|magazine=]|access-date=December 27, 2020|first=Sam|last=Lansky|archive-date=November 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126142545/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8030142/taylor-swift-red-best-album|url-status=live}}</ref> and embraced nostalgia and post-romance positivity on ''1989''.<ref name="NPR Music" /> ''Reputation'' was inspired by the downsides of Swift's fame,<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/taylor-swift-moments-that-couldnt-fit-in-our-cover-story-890700/|title=9 Taylor Swift Moments That Didn't Fit in Our Cover Story|last=Hiatt|first=Brian|date=September 30, 2019|magazine=]|access-date=December 9, 2019|archive-date=October 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001144210/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/taylor-swift-moments-that-couldnt-fit-in-our-cover-story-890700/|url-status=live |url-access=limited}}</ref> and ''Lover'' detailed her realization of the "full spectrum of love".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://onairwithryan.iheart.com/featured/ryan-seacrest/content/2019-08-27-taylor-swift-talks-newfound-freedom-lover-tour-plans-and-so-much-more/|title=Taylor Swift Talks Newfound 'Freedom,' 'Lover' Tour Plans and So Much More|website=]|date=August 27, 2019|access-date=March 22, 2020|archive-date=April 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200408215457/https://onairwithryan.iheart.com/featured/ryan-seacrest/content/2019-08-27-taylor-swift-talks-newfound-freedom-lover-tour-plans-and-so-much-more/|url-status=live}}</ref> Other themes in Swift's music include family dynamics, friendship,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://lasvegasweekly.com/ae/music/2009/dec/30/microwaving-tragedy-marriage-romance-and-romantici/|title=Microwaving a tragedy: The marriage of romance and romanticism in '00s pop|newspaper=]|date=December 30, 2009|last=Yuan|first=Jada|access-date=August 17, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131221052022/http://www.lasvegasweekly.com/ae/music/2009/dec/30/microwaving-tragedy-marriage-romance-and-romantici/|archive-date=December 21, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Rotman|first=Natalie|url=http://readingeagle.com/article.aspx?id=154886|title=Colbie Caillat has 'Breakthrough' with sophomore CD|work=]|date=January 9, 2009|access-date=August 17, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131221001640/http://www2.readingeagle.com/article.aspx?id=154886|archive-date=December 21, 2013}}</ref> alienation, ], and tackling vitriol, especially ].<ref name="sessionsinterview">{{cite web|url=http://music.aol.com/sessions/taylor-swift-change-sessions/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009010116/http://music.aol.com/sessions/taylor-swift-change-sessions/|archive-date=October 9, 2012|title=Taylor Swift Sessions Interview|first=Melinda|last=Newman|date=December 19, 2008|agency=]|access-date=March 25, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Taylor Swift's songwriting: how the star's music has changed, for better or worse|publisher=]|url=https://www.cbc.ca/music/taylor-swift-s-songwriting-how-the-star-s-music-has-changed-for-better-or-worse-1.5246984|access-date=February 2, 2021|archive-date=December 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221212223/https://www.cbc.ca/music/taylor-swift-s-songwriting-how-the-star-s-music-has-changed-for-better-or-worse-1.5246984|url-status=live}}</ref> She often references or draws inspiration from historical events and figures.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vlossak |first=Elizabeth |date=June 3, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift is ready for her history to be rewritten |url=https://ca.news.yahoo.com/taylor-swift-ready-her-history-195915277.html |access-date=June 5, 2024 |publisher=Yahoo! News |archive-date=June 5, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240605163137/https://ca.news.yahoo.com/taylor-swift-ready-her-history-195915277.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ], the chief music critic of '']'', opined that Swift is a "significant vehicle for expressing the inner lives and day-to-day concerns of women of her generation ".<ref name=":0">{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/concerts/taylor-swift-bruce-springsteen/ |title=Why Taylor Swift is the heir to Springsteen |last=McCormick |first=Neil |author-link=Neil McCormick |newspaper=] |date=December 28, 2024 |access-date=January 6, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241229030009/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/concerts/taylor-swift-bruce-springsteen/ |archive-date=December 29, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref>
] in ], Canada|alt=A photograph of Taylor Swift performing at the Cavendish Beach Music Festival in Prince Edward Island, Canada]]


Swift's confessional lyrics received positive reviews from critics,<ref name="Knibbs-2019">{{cite news |last=Knibbs |first=Kate |date=August 21, 2019 |title=Ten Years of Taylor Swift: How the Pop Star Went From Sweetheart to Snake (and Back Again?) |url=https://www.theringer.com/music/2019/8/21/20826837/ten-years-of-taylor-swift |access-date=December 13, 2021 |website=] |archive-date=May 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525051120/https://www.theringer.com/music/2019/8/21/20826837/ten-years-of-taylor-swift |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="widdicombe1" /><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.nme.com/features/taylor-swift-power-fame-and-the-future-the-full-nme-cover-interview-549|title=Taylor Swift: Power, Fame And The Future&nbsp;– The Full ''NME'' Cover Interview|first=Dan|last=Stubbs|magazine=]|date=October 9, 2015|access-date=February 17, 2021|archive-date=December 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221222630/https://www.nme.com/features/taylor-swift-power-fame-and-the-future-the-full-nme-cover-interview-549|url-status=live}}</ref> who highlighted their vivid details and emotional engagement, which they found uncommon in pop music,<ref name="iceberg">{{cite web|url=http://www.villagevoice.com/music/the-iceberg-songs-of-taylor-swift-6429071|title=The Iceberg Songs of Taylor Swift|last=Weber|first=Theon|date=November 3, 2010|work=]|access-date=July 30, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104105408/http://www.villagevoice.com/music/the-iceberg-songs-of-taylor-swift-6429071|archive-date=November 4, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Beck|first=Julia|date=October 27, 2014|title=Taylor Swift Is So Much More Fun Now That She's Jaded|magazine=]|url=http://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2014/10/1989-reviewed-taylor-swift-grows-up-goes-pop/381948/|access-date=October 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927113413/http://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2014/10/1989-reviewed-taylor-swift-grows-up-goes-pop/381948/|archive-date=September 27, 2016}}</ref><ref name="nymag">{{cite magazine|url=http://nymag.com/arts/popmusic/features/68796/|title=Princess Crossover|magazine=]|date=October 10, 2010|access-date=July 1, 2012|last=Willman|first=Chris|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130727141326/http://nymag.com/arts/popmusic/features/68796/|archive-date=July 27, 2013}}</ref> although some perceived her as a fragile, juvenile artist, a label she has consistently challenged.<ref name="Knibbs-2019"/> Critics also praised her melodic compositions; ''Rolling Stone'' described Swift as "a songwriting savant with an intuitive gift for ]".<ref name="rollingstone2">{{cite magazine|last=Rosen|first=Jody|author-link=Jody Rosen|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/fearless-20081113|title=''Fearless''|magazine=]|date=November 13, 2008|access-date=July 1, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120815082027/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/fearless-20081113|archive-date=August 15, 2012|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref name="Powers1989" /> ] dubbed Swift "a master of the vernacular in her lyrics",<ref name="Powers-Reputation" /> remarking that her songs offer emotional engagement because "the wit and clarity of her arrangements turn them from standard fare to heartfelt disclosures".<ref name="Powers1989" /> Despite the positive reception, ''The New Yorker'' stated she was generally portrayed "more as a skilled technician than as a ] visionary".<ref name="widdicombe1" /> ] often speculated and linked the subjects of her songs with her ex-lovers, a practice reviewers and Swift herself criticized as sexist.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nymag.com/thecut/2012/11/stop-asking-taylor-swift-to-apologize.html|title=Stop Asking Taylor Swift to Apologize for Writing Songs About Ex-Boyfriends – The Cut|date=November 16, 2012|work=]|first=Kat|last=Stoeffel|access-date=February 25, 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127200757/http://nymag.com/thecut/2012/11/stop-asking-taylor-swift-to-apologize.html|archive-date=November 27, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Raven |first=Robin |date=March 16, 2022 |title=10 Artists Who Have Stood Up For Women In Music: Taylor Swift, Lizzo & More |url=https://www.grammy.com/news/artists-standing-up-for-women-taylor-swift-lizzo-harry-styles-brandi-carlile-pink-madonna-alicia-keys-ariana-grande-list |publisher=The Recording Academy}}</ref><ref name="Zach Johnson">{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2013/03/taylor-swift-fights-back-tina-fey-amy-poehler|title=Cover Preview: Taylor Swift Fights Back About Her Love Life, the Hyannis Port House—and Has Words for Tina Fey and Amy Poehler|magazine=]|date=March 5, 2013|access-date=August 3, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808192844/http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2013/03/taylor-swift-fights-back-tina-fey-amy-poehler|archive-date=August 8, 2016}}</ref> Aside from clues in album ], Swift avoided talking about the subjects of her songs.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/18/magazine/the-many-insecurities-of-taylor-swift.html|title=The Many Insecurities of Taylor Swift|last=Dominus|first=Susan|date=November 16, 2012|newspaper=]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617050939/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/18/magazine/the-many-insecurities-of-taylor-swift.html|archive-date=June 17, 2016}}</ref>
{{quote|quote=For a female to write about her feelings, and then be portrayed as some clingy, insane, desperate girlfriend in need of making you marry her and have kids with her, I think that's taking something that potentially should be celebrated—a woman writing about her feelings in a confessional way—that's taking it and turning it and twisting it into something that is frankly a little sexist.|source=Swift in response to criticism of her songwriting<ref name="Zach Johnson">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2013/03/taylor-swift-fights-back-tina-fey-amy-poehler|title=Cover Preview: Taylor Swift Fights Back About Her Love Life, the Hyannis Port House—and Has Words for Tina Fey and Amy Poehler|magazine=Vanity Fair|date=March 5, 2013|accessdate=August 3, 2016}}</ref>}}


On her 2020 albums ''Folklore'' and ''Evermore'', Swift was inspired by ] and ] to explore fictional narratives.<ref name="musicians on musicians" /> She imposed emotions onto imagined characters and story arcs, which liberated her from tabloid attention and suggested new paths for her artistry.<ref name="ZaneLowe" /> Swift explained that she welcomed the new songwriting direction after she stopped worrying about commercial success.<ref name="musicians on musicians">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/paul-mccartney-taylor-swift-musicians-on-musicians-1089058/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130060712/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/paul-mccartney-taylor-swift-musicians-on-musicians-1089058/ |archive-date=November 30, 2020 |title=Musicians on Musicians: Paul McCartney and Taylor Swift |magazine=] |url-access=limited |first=Patrick |last=Doyle |date=November 13, 2020 |access-date=February 7, 2021}}</ref> According to '']'', she explored complex emotions with "precision and devastation" on ''Evermore''.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Olivier|first=Bobby|date=December 11, 2020|title=Taylor Swift's 'Evermore' Is an Undeniable Folk-Pop Masterpiece|url=https://www.spin.com/2020/12/taylor-swift-evermore-album-review/|access-date=February 1, 2021|magazine=]}}</ref> '']'' stated her 2020 albums convinced skeptics of her songwriting prowess, noting her transformation from "teenage wunderkind to a confident and careful adult".<ref name="Siroky-20212">{{cite news |last=Siroky |first=Mary |date=November 9, 2021 |title=Every Taylor Swift Album Ranked from Worst to Best |url=https://consequence.net/2021/11/taylor-swift-albums-ranked-list/ |access-date=November 10, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>
''The Guardian'' has praised Swift for writing about teenage years "with a kind of wistful, sepia-toned nostalgia" over the course of her first two albums.<ref name="guardian1" /> ''New York'' has remarked that many singer-songwriters have made great records as teens, but "none made great records so explicitly about their teens". The magazine has also compared her work to ].<ref name="nymag">{{cite web |url = http://nymag.com/arts/popmusic/features/68796/|title = Princess Crossover|work = New York|date = October 10, 2010|accessdate = July 1, 2012|last = Willman|first = Chris}}</ref> In ''Fearless'', Swift featured fairy tale imagery and explored the disconnect "between fairy tales and the reality of love".<ref>{{cite news |last=Kelly |first=James |url=http://www.accessatlanta.com/news/entertainment/music/taylor-swift-writing-her-own-songs-and-rules/nQy5n/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908123045/http://www.accessatlanta.com/news/entertainment/music/taylor-swift-writing-her-own-songs-and-rules/nQy5n/|archivedate=September 8, 2014 |title=Taylor Swift writing her own songs and rules|work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=August 26, 2009 |accessdate=July 30, 2012}}</ref> Her later albums address more adult relationships.<ref name="usatoday1" /> In addition to romance and love, Swift's songs have discussed parent-child relationships, friendships,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lasvegasweekly.com/ae/music/2009/dec/30/microwaving-tragedy-marriage-romance-and-romantici/|title=Microwaving a tragedy: The marriage of romance and romanticism in '00s pop |work=]|date=December 30, 2009|last=Yuan|first=Jada|accessdate=August 17, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Rotman |first=Natalie |url=http://readingeagle.com/article.aspx?id=154886 |title=Colbie Caillat has 'Breakthrough' with sophomore CD |work=] |date=January 9, 2009 |accessdate=August 17, 2012}}</ref> alienation, fame, and career ambitions.<ref name="sessionsinterview">{{cite web |url=http://music.aol.com/sessions/taylor-swift-change-sessions/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009010116/http://music.aol.com/sessions/taylor-swift-change-sessions/|archivedate=October 9, 2012|title=Taylor Swift Sessions Interview |first=Melinda |last=Newman |date=December 19, 2008 |publisher=] |accessdate=March 25, 2011}}</ref> Swift frequently includes "a tossed-off phrase to suggest large and serious things that won't fit in the song, things that enhance or subvert the surface narrative".<ref name="villagevoice2" />


Swift divides her writing into three types: "] lyrics", songs rooted in antiquated poeticism; "] lyrics", based on modern and vivid storylines; and "glitter ] lyrics", which are lively and frivolous.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Shutler |first=Ali |date=October 9, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift organises her lyrics into three 'dorky' pen-themed categories |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/taylor-swift-organises-her-lyrics-into-three-dorky-pen-themed-categories-3325355 |access-date=October 18, 2022 |magazine=]}}</ref> Fans noticed that the fifth track of every Swift album was the most emotionally vulnerable of the album.<ref>{{cite news|last=Browne |first=Erin |date=October 21, 2022 |title=All of Taylor Swift's Famously Devastating Track 5's, Ranked |url=https://www.vulture.com/article/taylor-swift-track-5-songs-ranked.html |access-date=October 27, 2022 |website=]}}</ref> Awarding her with the Songwriter Icon Award in 2021, the ] remarked that "no one is more influential when it comes to writing music today".<ref>{{cite web|date=May 24, 2021|title=NMPA to Honor Taylor Swift with Songwriter Icon Award Among Other 2021 Annual Meeting Honorees|url=https://www.nmpa.org/nmpa-to-honor-taylor-swift-with-songwriter-icon-award-among-other-2021-annual-meeting-honorees/|access-date=May 24, 2021|publisher=]}}</ref> '']'' deemed her the foremost female songwriter of modern times,<ref>{{cite news|last=Linker|first=Damon|date=November 26, 2021|title=Taylor Swift, Phoebe Bridgers, and Rihanna: How women took over songwriting|url=https://theweek.com/feature/1007434/how-women-took-over-the-top-ranks-of-the-songwriting-pantheon|access-date=November 28, 2021|website=]}}</ref> and the Nashville Songwriters Association International named her Songwriter-Artist of the Decade in 2022.<ref name="Dailey-2022" /> Swift has also published two original poems: "Why She Disappeared" and "If You're Anything Like Me".<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Greco|first=Patti|date=November 13, 2017|title=A Harvard Professor Critiques Taylor Swift's New Poems|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/a13528212/taylor-swift-poetry-harvard-professor-review/|access-date=December 21, 2021|magazine=]}}</ref>
''Rolling Stone'' describes Swift as "a songwriting savant with an intuitive gift for verse-chorus-bridge architecture".<ref name="rollingstone2">{{cite web |last=Rosen|first=Jody|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/fearless-20081113 |title=Fearless |work=Rolling Stone |date=November 13, 2008 |accessdate=July 1, 2012}}</ref> According to ''The Village Voice'', she uses third-verse point of view reversals frequently.<ref name="villagevoice2">{{cite web |last=Weber|first=Theon |url=http://www.villagevoice.com/2010-11-03/music/the-iceberg-songs-of-taylor-swift/ |title=The Iceberg Songs of Taylor Swift |location=New York |work=The Village Voice |date=November 3, 2010 |accessdate=July 12, 2012}}</ref> In terms of imagery, repetition is evident in Swift's songwriting. In ''The Guardian''{{'}}s words, "she spends so much time kissin' in the rain that it seems a miracle she hasn't developed ]".<ref name="guardian1" /> '']'' adds, "to Swift's credit, she explores new lyrical motifs over the course of album".<ref name="slantmagazine.com">{{cite web |last=Keefe |first=Jonathan |title=Taylor Swift: Red |date=October 22, 2012 |work=] |url=http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/review/taylor-swift-red |access-date=February 25, 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.is/obgWO |archive-date=December 5, 2014 |dead-url=no}}</ref> Although reviews of Swift's work are "almost uniformly positive", ''The New Yorker'' has said she is generally portrayed "more as a skilled technician than as a ] visionary".<ref name="widdicombe1" />


Critics have analyzed the distinctive qualities and thematic depth in Swift's songwriting. Critic ] opined in 2024 that Swift is "a profoundly old-fashioned artist", whose songs "tell a story, in succinct, emotive ways that often scan meticulously" unlike most pop music of the time; Empire attributed it to Swift's country beginnings.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Empire |first=Kitty |date=June 2, 2024 |title='She dominates our age': how Taylor Swift became the greatest show on Earth |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/article/2024/jun/02/taylor-swift-impact-records-eras-tour |access-date=June 2, 2024 |newspaper=The Observer |issn=0029-7712}}</ref> Swift's ] are often noted as one of the best aspects of her songs,<ref>{{cite web |last=Murphy |first=Sam |date=November 10, 2021 |title=How 'Red' Became The Most Pivotal Record In Taylor Swift's Career |url=https://junkee.com/taylor-swift-red-importance/314415 |access-date=November 10, 2021 |publisher=]}}</ref><ref name="Siroky-20212" /> earning her the title ] from ''Time''.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Bruner |first=Raisa |date=May 24, 2021 |title=How Olivia Rodrigo Become America's Biggest New Pop Star |url=https://time.com/6050587/olivia-rodrigo-sour/ |access-date=November 10, 2021 |magazine=]}}</ref> '']'' dubbed her "a sharp narrator with a gift for the ]".<ref>{{cite news |last=Mulvey |first=John |date=September 16, 2023 |title=Arctic Monkeys, Taylor Swift, Kendrick Lamar, Lana Del Rey And The 30 Artists Who Will Shape The Next 30 Years |url=https://www.mojo4music.com/articles/stories/30-artists-who-will-shape-the-next-30-years/ |access-date=September 19, 2023 |website=]}}</ref> Academics have variably described her as a ],<ref name=":72">{{Cite news |last=Garfinkle-Crowell |first=Suzanne |date=June 17, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift Has Rocked My Psychiatric Practice |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/17/opinion/taylor-swift-mental-health.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619181023/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/17/opinion/taylor-swift-mental-health.html |archive-date=June 19, 2023 |access-date=June 17, 2023 |newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref> ],<ref name=":202">{{Cite magazine |last=Bartsch |first=Kayla |date=September 24, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift: Empress of the Zeitgeist |url=https://www.nationalreview.com/2023/09/taylor-swift-empress-of-the-zeitgeist/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927233053/https://www.nationalreview.com/2023/09/taylor-swift-empress-of-the-zeitgeist/ |archive-date=September 27, 2023 |access-date=September 24, 2023 |magazine=]}}</ref> and ].<ref name="Rosen" />
== Public image ==
Swift's personal life is the subject of constant media attention.<ref name=":4">{{cite web|url=http://www.cosmopolitan.co.uk/entertainment/interviews/a30873/taylor-swift-cover-interview-talks-feminism-and-lena-dunham/|date=October 31, 2014|title=Taylor Swift is our new cover goddess|last=Meddings|first=Jacqui|work=Cosmopolitan|accessdate=August 2, 2016}}</ref> In 2013, Abercrombie & Fitch marketed a slogan T-shirt with a "]" remark directed toward her.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nymag.com/thecut/2013/06/taylor-swift-slut-shaming-continues.html|title=The Taylor Swift Slut-Shaming Continues – The Cut|date=June 28, 2013|work=New York|accessdate=November 17, 2013}}</ref> ''The New York Times'' asserted that her "dating history has begun to stir what feels like the beginning of a backlash" and questioned whether Swift was in the midst of a "quarter-life crisis".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/fashion/for-taylor-swifts-image-erosion-is-a-danger.html|title=Taylor Swift Gets Some Mud on Her Boots|last=Chang|first=Bee-Shyuan|date=March 15, 2013|work=The New York Times|accessdate=June 10, 2013}}</ref> Swift has said that she is unwilling to discuss her personal life in public,<ref name=":4" /> as she believes that talking about it can be "a career weakness".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vogue.com/9287379/taylor-swift-karlie-kloss-best-friends-march-2015-cover/|title=On the Road with Best Friends Taylor Swift and Karlie Kloss|date=February 13, 2015|work=Vogue|accessdate=November 10, 2015}}</ref>


=== Performances ===
] Gala, where she was honored|alt=Taylor Swift stands in a Time press area, wearing a black, strapless dress and curled hair]]
{{Further|List of Taylor Swift live performances}}
''Rolling Stone'' remarks upon her polite manner: "If this is Swift's game face, it must be tattooed on because it never drops."<ref>{{cite news|last1=Grigoriadis|first1=Vanessa|title=The Very Pink, Very Perfect Life of Taylor Swift|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/the-very-pink-very-perfect-life-of-taylor-swift-20090305|accessdate=August 12, 2016|work=Rolling Stone|date=March 5, 2009}}</ref> The magazine also takes note of her "ease with glad-handing",<ref name="Taylor in Wonderland" /> and ''The Hollywood Reporter'' credits her as "the Best People Person since ]".<ref>{{cite news |last=Willman|first=Chris |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/taylor-swift-tapes-vh1-storytellers-379446 |title=Taylor Swift Tapes VH1 'Storytellers' |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=October 17, 2012 |accessdate=February 25, 2013}}</ref> While presenting Swift an award for her humanitarian endeavors in 2012, ] described her as a singer who "has rocketed to the top of the music industry but still keeps her feet on the ground, someone who has shattered every expectation of what a 22-year-old can accomplish".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nymag.com/thecut/2012/04/michelle-obama-honors-taylor-swift.html|title=Michelle Obama Honors Taylor Swift, Taylor Swift So Honored|last=Moss|first=Hilary|date=April 2, 2012|work=New York|accessdate=March 6, 2013}}</ref> Swift considers Obama to be a ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tasteofcountry.com/taylor-swift-michelle-obama/|title=Taylor Swift Reflects on Meeting First Lady Michelle Obama|last=Pacella|first=Megan|date=April 15, 2012|work=Taste of Country|accessdate=April 15, 2012}}</ref> Swift is one of the most followed people on social media, and is known for her friendly interactions with her fans.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Berg|first1=Madeline|title=Taylor Swift Vs. Katy Perry: Which Star Rules Social Media?|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/maddieberg/2015/11/18/taylor-swift-vs-katy-perry-which-star-rules-social-media/|accessdate=July 23, 2016|work=Forbes|date=November 18, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Erin">{{cite web|last1=Strecker|first1=Erin|title=Read Taylor Swift's Sweet Message to Bullied Fan|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6451041/taylor-swift-sweet-message-bullied-fan-tumblr|work=Billboard|accessdate=January 31, 2015|date=January 27, 2015}}</ref> She has delivered holiday gifts to fans by mail and in person, dubbed "Swiftmas".<ref>{{cite AV media|title=Taylor Swift's Gift Giving of 2014|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j3yyF31jbKo|via=YouTube|accessdate=January 31, 2015|date=December 31, 2014}}</ref> She considers it her "responsibility" to be conscious of her influence on young fans,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2011/nov/18/news/la-heb-taylor-swift-role-model-20111118|title=Taylor Swift weighs in on being a role model|date=November 18, 2011|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=April 18, 2012|first1=Jeannine|last1=Stein}}</ref> and has said that her fans are "the longest and best relationship I have ever had".<ref>{{cite news|title=Billboard Music Awards: Taylor Swift thanks her fans for being her 'longest and best relationship'|last=McKnight|first=Jenni|url=http://metro.co.uk/2013/05/20/billboard-music-awards-taylor-swift-thanks-her-fans-for-being-her-longest-and-best-relationship-3801610/|work=]|accessdate=April 4, 2015|date=May 20, 2013}}</ref>
] in May 2018|alt=Swift singing while playing a piano]]
Swift commands large audiences on stage,<ref>{{cite news|last=Kornhaber |first=Spencer |date=March 18, 2023|title=What Made Taylor Swift's Concert Unbelievable |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/archive/2023/03/taylor-swift-eras-tour-review/673438/ |access-date=June 30, 2023 |website=]}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite magazine |last=Foggatt |first=Tyler |date=June 3, 2023 |title=Look What Taylor Made Us Do |url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/look-what-taylor-made-us-do |magazine=] |access-date=June 30, 2023}}</ref><ref name="McCormick-2023">{{cite news|last=McCormick |first=Neil |date=March 18, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour, review: a roaring spectacle of a comeback |newspaper=] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/concerts/taylor-swift-eras-tour-review-roaring-spectacle-comeback/ |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=March 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318130108/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/concerts/taylor-swift-eras-tour-review-roaring-spectacle-comeback/ |archive-date=March 18, 2023}}</ref> captivating them through emotional storytelling and vocal delivery rather than relying on elaborate dance choreography.<ref>{{cite news|last=Seibert |first=Brian |date=August 9, 2023 |title=How to Command a Stage Without Great Dance Moves (Taylor's Version) |newspaper=] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/09/arts/dance/taylor-swift-eras-tour-dancing.html |access-date=August 11, 2023}}</ref> According to ] magazine's Greg Krelenstein, she possesses "a rare gift of turning a stadium spectacle into an intimate setting", irrespective of whether she is "plucking a guitar or leading an army of dancers".<ref name="VMagazine">{{cite magazine |last=Krelenstein |first=Greg |date=May 21, 2018 |title=TAYLOR SWIFT'S REPUTATION TOUR IS A POP TRIUMPH |magazine=] |url=https://vmagazine.com/article/taylor-swifts-reputation-tour-is-a-pop-triumph/ |url-status=live |access-date=May 22, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522111614/https://vmagazine.com/article/taylor-swifts-reputation-tour-is-a-pop-triumph/ |archive-date=May 22, 2018}}</ref> In a 2008 review of Swift's early performances, ] of ''The New Yorker'' called Swift a "preternaturally skilled" entertainer with a vibrant stage presence, adding "she returned the crowd's energy with the professionalism she has shown since the age of fourteen."<ref name="Prodigy-NY" /> In 2023, Adrian Horton of ''The Guardian'' noted her "seemingly endless stamina" on the Eras Tour,<ref name="Horton-2023">{{cite news|last=Horton |first=Adrian |date=March 18, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift review – pop's hardest-working star gives Eras tour her all |newspaper=] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/mar/18/taylor-swift-eras-tour-review-arizona |url-status=live |access-date=March 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318140036/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/mar/18/taylor-swift-eras-tour-review-arizona |archive-date=March 18, 2023}}</ref> and ''i'' critic Ilana Kaplan called her showmanship "unparalleled".<ref>{{cite news|last=Kaplan |first=Ilana |date=March 18, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift's 'Eras' tour is a thrilling spectacle from a pop mastermind |newspaper=] |url=https://inews.co.uk/culture/taylor-swift-the-eras-tour-glendale-arizona-review-a-thrilling-spectacle-from-a-pop-mastermind-2217091 |url-status=live |access-date=March 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318215357/https://inews.co.uk/culture/taylor-swift-the-eras-tour-glendale-arizona-review-a-thrilling-spectacle-from-a-pop-mastermind-2217091 |archive-date=March 18, 2023}}</ref>


Swift's concert productions have been characterized by elaborate ] theatricality and ]nology,<ref>{{cite news|last=O'Connor |first=Roisin |date=June 8, 2018 |title=Taylor Swift 'reputation' stadium tour review: Dazzling pop spectacle from the star who doesn't stand still |newspaper=] |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/taylor-swift-reputation-tour-review-manchester-a8390456.html |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=December 22, 2019 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220526/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/taylor-swift-reputation-tour-review-manchester-a8390456.html |archive-date=June 30, 2023}}{{cite news|last=Savage |first=Mark |date=March 18, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift launches Eras tour with three-hour, 44-song set |work=] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-64999388 |url-status=live |access-date=March 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318212358/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-64999388 |archive-date=March 18, 2023}} {{cite news|last=Sisario |first=Ben |date=November 5, 2023 |title=How Taylor Swift's Eras Tour Conquered the World |newspaper=] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/05/arts/music/taylor-swift-eras-tour.html |access-date=August 12, 2023}} {{cite news|last=DeVille |first=Chris |date=July 12, 2018 |title=Big Reputation: A Trip To Taylor Swift's Hyper-Maximalist Stadium Tour |website=] |url=https://www.stereogum.com/2005090/taylor-swift-reputation-tour-review-columbus/franchises/the-week-in-pop/ |access-date=June 30, 2023}}</ref> and her performances frequently incorporate a live band, with whom she has played and toured since 2007.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Procell |first1=Carlie |last2=Padilla |first2=Ramon |date=April 28, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift tour has many 'eras.' We tracked her movements to give you the look and feel. |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/graphics/2023/04/27/taylor-swift-movements-eras-tour/11696828002/ |access-date=June 30, 2023 |newspaper=]}}</ref> Swift also often accompanies herself with musical instruments such as ];<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=January 5, 2016 |title=Taylor Swift Shares Stunning 'Wildest Dreams' Performance from Grammy Museum |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/taylor-swift-wildest-dreams-grammy-museum-6828983/ |access-date=October 29, 2023 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> acoustic guitar; piano;<ref name="Burgham 2018">{{cite news|last=Burgham |first=Lydia |date=November 10, 2018 |title=Taylor Swift in Auckland, reviewed: Despite the snakes, her Reputation shines on |magazine=] |url=https://thespinoff.co.nz/music/10-11-2018/taylor-swift-reviewed-despite-the-snakes-her-reputation-shines-on/ |access-date=December 10, 2019}}</ref> and sometimes ],<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Dodd |first=Sophie |date=November 15, 2023 |title=All About Taylor Swift's Parents, Scott and Andrea Swift |url=https://people.com/music/all-about-taylor-swift-parents-scott-andrea-swift/ |access-date=December 3, 2023 |magazine=People}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Swift |first=Taylor |date=March 15, 2013 |title="Sparks Fly" (acoustic) Live on the RED Tour! |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nx-5bHeC6xo |via=YouTube}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite news|last=Lewis |first=Randy |date=April 3, 2011 |title=Academy of Country Music Awards: Las Vegas welcomes Miranda Lambert, Taylor Swift with open arms |newspaper=] |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/blogs/awards-tracker/story/2011-04-03/academy-of-country-music-awards-las-vegas-welcomes-miranda-lambert-taylor-swift-with-open-arms |access-date=August 20, 2023}}</ref> or ].<ref>{{cite news|last=Ritchie |first=Mike |date=March 8, 2020|title=Why Taylor Swift is making the ukulele cool again |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/18289800.taylor-swift-making-ukulele-cool/ |access-date=July 1, 2023|newspaper=]}}</ref> Interacting frequently with the audience, her solo acoustic performances are considered intimate and emotionally resonant, complementing her story-based lyrics and fan connection.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Gensler |first=Andy |date=August 17, 2023 |title=The Showgoer: The Greatest Show On Earth — Taylor Swift's 'Eras Tour' — Is All That And Far More |url=https://news.pollstar.com/2023/08/17/the-showgoer-the-greatest-show-on-earth-taylor-swifts-eras-tour-is-all-that-and-far-more/ |access-date=August 19, 2023 |magazine=]}}</ref> Lydia Burgham of '']'' opined that this intimacy remains "integral to her singer-songwriter origins".<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Sheffield |first=Rob |author-link=Rob Sheffield |date=May 9, 2018 |title=Why Taylor Swift's 'Reputation' Tour Is Her Finest Yet |magazine=] |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-live-reviews/why-taylor-swifts-reputation-tour-is-her-finest-yet-628294/ |access-date=June 30, 2023|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref name="Burgham 2018" /> Chris Willman of '']'' called Swift "pop's most approachable superstar",<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Willman |first1=Chris |date=May 16, 2018 |title=Taylor Swift's 'Reputation' Tour Has Bad Blood, Good Will, Sex Appeal and Serpents |url=https://variety.com/2018/music/news/taylor-swift-reputation-stadium-tour-review-1202812123/ |access-date=December 22, 2019 |magazine=]}}</ref> and the 21st century's most popular performer.<ref name="Willman-2023">{{Cite magazine |last=Willman |first=Chris |date=March 18, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift's 'Eras' Show Is a Three-Hour, 44-Song Epic That Leaves 'Em Wanting More: Concert Review |url=https://variety.com/2023/music/concert-reviews/taylor-swift-eras-tour-concert-review-glendale-phoenix-1235558467/ |url-status=live |magazine=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318185342/https://variety.com/2023/music/concert-reviews/taylor-swift-eras-tour-concert-review-glendale-phoenix-1235558467/ |archive-date=March 18, 2023 |access-date=June 30, 2018}}</ref>
] deems Swift a ].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Kessler|first1=Zara|title=Taylor Swift's Sexual Temptation|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2014-11-05/taylor-swift-s-sexual-temptation|publisher=]|accessdate=July 24, 2016|date=November 5, 2014}}</ref> Swift was named an Icon of American Style by ''Vogue'' in 2011.<ref>{{cite web |last=Holt |first=Emily |url=http://www.vogue.com/869845/american-idols-icons-of-stateside-style/ |title=American Idols: Icons of Stateside Style – Vogue Daily |work=Vogue |date=July 1, 2011 |accessdate=June 15, 2012}}</ref> In 2014 she topped ''People''{{'s}} annual best dressed list.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2014/09/17/best-dressed-taylor-swift-jennifer-lopez-style/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160220110441/http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2014/09/17/best-dressed-taylor-swift-jennifer-lopez-style/|archivedate=February 20, 2016 |title=People's Best Dressed, Taylor Swift Best Dressed 2014 |work=People |date=September 17, 2014 |accessdate=December 1, 2015}}</ref> In 2015, she was named Woman of the Year at the ],<ref>{{cite web|last=Powell|first=Hannah Lyons|url=http://www.elleuk.com/fashion/articles/a24919/taylor-swift-wins-woman-of-the-year-2015/ |title=Taylor Swift wins Woman Of The Year award – ELLE Style Awards 2015 |work=] |date=February 24, 2015 |accessdate=December 1, 2015}}</ref> and ranked first in '']''{{'s}} Hot 100 list.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.maxim.com/entertainment/taylor-swift-tops-2015-maxim-hot-100|title=Taylor Swift Tops the 2015 Maxim Hot 100 |work=Maxim |date=May 18, 2015 |accessdate=December 1, 2015 |last=Roy|first=Jessica}}</ref>


=== Video and film ===
Swift has also appeared in various power listings. Due to her success and earnings, she was included in ''Time''{{'}}s annual list of the ] in 2010 and 2015.<ref name="autogenerated4">{{cite news|last=Nicks|first=Stevie|title=The 2010 Time 100: Taylor Swift|url=http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1984685_1984940_1985536,00.html|work=]|accessdate=April 22, 2012|date=April 29, 2010}}<br />{{cite magazine | url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6538486/taylor-swift-kanye-west-kim-kardashian-time-100-most-influential-people-list | title=Taylor Swift, Kanye West, Kim Kardashian Make Time's 100 Most Influential People List |last=Vena|first=Jocelyn | work=Billboard | date=April 16, 2015 | accessdate=September 1, 2016}}</ref> From 2011–15, she appeared in the top three of ''Forbes''{{'}} Top-Earning Women In Music with earnings of $45 million, $57 million, $55 million, $64 million and $80 million respectively.<ref>{{cite web|last=Greenburg|first=Zack O'Malley|title=The Top-Earning Women In Music 2011|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2011/12/14/the-top-earning-women-in-music-lady-gaga-taylor-swift-katy-parry-alicia-keys/|magazine=Forbes|accessdate=August 3, 2016|date=December 14, 2011}}<br />{{cite web|last=Greenburg|first=Zack O'Malley|title=The Top-Earning Women In Music 2012|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2012/12/12/the-top-earning-women-in-music-2012/|magazine=Forbes|accessdate=August 3, 2016|date=December 12, 2012}}<br />{{cite web|last=Greenburg|first=Zack O'Malley|title=The Top-Earning Women In Music 2013|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2013/12/11/the-top-earning-women-in-music-2013/|magazine=Forbes|accessdate=August 3, 2016|date=December 11, 2013}}<br />{{cite web|last=Greenburg|first=Zack O'Malley|title=The Top-Earning Women In Music 2014|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2014/11/04/the-top-earning-women-in-music-2014/|magazine=Forbes|accessdate=August 3, 2016|date=November 4, 2014}}<br />{{cite web|last=Greenburg|first=Zack O'Malley|title=The World's Highest-Paid Women In Music 2015|work=Forbes|date=November 4, 2015|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/11/04/the-worlds-highest-paid-women-in-music-2015/|accessdate=November 5, 2015}}</ref> In 2015, she became the youngest woman ever to be included on ''Forbes''{{'}} ] list, ranked at number 64.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.forbes.com/profile/taylor-swift/|title=#8 Taylor Swift|work=Forbes|accessdate=July 27, 2015}}</ref> In 2016, Swift topped ''Forbes''{{'}} annual list of the ] with $170 million—she also ranked among the top ten in 2011, 2013 and 2015.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.forbes.com/lists/2012/celebrities/celebrity-100_2011.html|title=Celebrity 100 2011|work=Forbes|accessdate=September 1, 2016}}<br />{{cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/forbes-lists-top-100-most-powerful-celebrities-2013-oprah-winfrey-takes-number-one-spot-full-list|title=Forbes Lists Top 100 Most Powerful Celebrities in 2013: Oprah Winfrey Takes Number One Spot |work=International Business Times|date=May 26, 2013|accessdate=September 1, 2016|last=Schumann|first=Rebecka}}<br />{{cite news|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/06/29/celebrity-100-the-worlds-highest-paid-superstars-of-2015/|title=Celebrity 100: The World's Highest-Paid Superstars Of 2015|last=Greenburg|first=Zack O'Malley|work=Forbes|date=June 29, 2015|accessdate=September 1, 2016}}<br />{{cite news|last1=Greenburg|first1=Zack O'Malley|title=Taylor Swift Is The World's Top-Earning Celebrity With $170 Million In 2016|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2016/07/11/taylor-swift-is-the-worlds-top-earning-celebrity-with-170-million-in-2016/|accessdate=August 3, 2016|work=Forbes|date=July 11, 2016}}</ref> In June 2016, ''Forbes'' estimated Swift's net worth to be $250 million.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2016/06/02/taylor-swifts-net-worth-250-million-in-2016|title=Taylor Swift's Net Worth: $250 Million In 2016|date=June 2, 2016|work=Forbes|last1=Greenburg|first1=Zack O'Malley|accessdate=July 27, 2016}}</ref>
{{Further|Taylor Swift videography}}
Swift emphasizes visuals as a key creative component of her music-making process.<ref name="Ordoña-2022">{{cite news|last=Ordoña |first=Michael |date=September 9, 2022|title=Taylor Swift wants an Oscar. So she took 'All Too Well' to TIFF |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2022-09-09/taylor-swift-tiff-oscar-all-too-well-toronto-2022 |access-date=September 10, 2022|newspaper=] }}</ref> She has collaborated with different directors to produce her music videos, and over time, she has become more involved with writing and directing. She developed the concept and ] for "Mean" in 2011<ref>{{cite web|date=May 4, 2011 |title=Taylor Swift's "Mean" Video Debuts Friday |url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1663245/taylor-swifts-mean-video-debuts-friday/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190619161133/http://www.cmt.com/news/1663245/taylor-swifts-mean-video-debuts-friday/ |archive-date=June 19, 2019 |access-date=June 19, 2019 |publisher=]}}</ref> and co-directed the music video for "Mine" with ] the year before.<ref>{{cite web|last=Anitai |first=Tamar |date=August 27, 2010 |title=Video Premiere: Taylor Swift, 'Mine' |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2296264/video-taylor-swift-mine-2/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190429190835/http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache%3A71z8LAzW7OkJ%3Awww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2F2296264%2Fvideo-taylor-swift-mine-2%2F+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us&client=safari |archive-date=April 29, 2019 |access-date=June 19, 2019 |publisher=]}}</ref> In an interview, White said that Swift "was keenly involved in writing the treatment, casting and wardrobe. And she stayed for both the 15-hour shooting days, even when she wasn't in the scenes."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1663418/offstage-taylor-swift-isnt-mean-at-all-director-says/|title=OFFSTAGE: Taylor Swift Isn't 'Mean' at All, Director Says|last=Bonaguro|first=Alison|date=May 6, 2011|publisher=]|access-date=June 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190619161135/http://www.cmt.com/news/1663418/offstage-taylor-swift-isnt-mean-at-all-director-says/|archive-date=June 19, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>


From 2014 to 2018, Swift collaborated with director ] on eight music videos—four each from her albums ''1989'' and ''Reputation''. Kahn has praised Swift's involvement.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.etonline.com/exclusive-taylor-swifts-director-joseph-kahn-how-her-image-invokes-double-standard-shes-genius|title=Exclusive: Taylor Swift's Director Joseph Kahn on How Her Image Invokes a Double Standard: 'She's a Genius'|last=Tailor|first=Leena|date=September 1, 2017|work=]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190619163600/https://www.etonline.com/exclusive-taylor-swifts-director-joseph-kahn-how-her-image-invokes-double-standard-shes-genius|archive-date=June 19, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> She worked with ] for the "Blank Space" music video (which Kahn directed) and served as an executive producer for the interactive app ''AMEX Unstaged: Taylor Swift Experience'', for which she won a ] in 2015.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/taylor-swift-wins-emmy-interactive-821735|title=Taylor Swift and Jimmy Fallon Among Early Emmy Winners|last=O'Connell|first=Michael|date=October 9, 2015|magazine=]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190619164926/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/taylor-swift-wins-emmy-interactive-821735|archive-date=June 19, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Swift produced the music video for "Bad Blood" and won a Grammy Award for Best Music Video in 2016.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thefashionspot.com/buzz-news/latest-news/590025-taylor-swifts-bad-blood-music-video/|title=Peep Taylor Swift's Star-Studded Cast for Her 'Bad Blood' Music Video|last=Forbes|first=Jihan|website=The Fashion Spot|date=May 14, 2015|access-date=May 13, 2020}}</ref>
== Other ventures ==


Her ], ], is credited with producing all of her visual media, starting with the 2018 concert documentary ''Reputation Stadium Tour''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Cohen|first=Jess|date=December 31, 2018|title=9 Things You Might Have Missed in Taylor Swift's Netflix Concert Film |url=https://www.eonline.com/news/1000340/9-things-you-might-have-missed-in-taylor-swift-s-netflix-concert-film |access-date=September 10, 2022|work=]}}</ref> She continued to co-direct music videos for the ''Lover'' singles "Me!" with ], and "You Need to Calm Down" (also serving as a co-executive producer) and "Lover" with Drew Kirsch,<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-brendon-urie-me-826952/ |title=Watch Taylor Swift, Brendon Urie's Colorful 'ME!' Video |magazine=] |last=Spanos |first=Brittany |date=April 25, 2019 |access-date=April 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426043044/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-brendon-urie-me-826952/ |archive-date=April 26, 2019 |url-status=live |url-access=limited}}<br />{{cite magazine|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/taylor-swift-lover-colourful-video-2541024|title=Watch Taylor Swift's colorful new video for 'Lover'|last=Moore|first=Sam|magazine=]|date=August 23, 2019|access-date=August 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827182604/https://www.nme.com/news/music/taylor-swift-lover-colourful-video-2541024|archive-date=August 27, 2019|url-status=live}}<br />{{cite magazine |last=Zemler |first=Emily |date=June 17, 2019 |title=Watch Taylor Swift Reunite With Katy Perry in 'You Need to Calm Down' Video |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/watch-taylor-swift-katy-perry-you-need-to-calm-down-video-848857/ |url-status=live |url-access=limited |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617123913/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/watch-taylor-swift-katy-perry-you-need-to-calm-down-video-848857/ |archive-date=June 17, 2019 |access-date=June 17, 2019 |magazine=]}}</ref> but first ventured into sole direction with the video for "The Man" (which won her the ]).<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.nme.com/blogs/every-incredible-easter-egg-in-taylor-swifts-the-man-video-2615495|title=Every incredible Easter Egg in Taylor Swift's 'The Man' video|last=Mylrea|first=Hannah|magazine=]|date=February 28, 2020|access-date=March 9, 2020}}<br />{{cite magazine|title=Taylor Swift Blends Fantastical With Personal in 'Cardigan' Video|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-cardigan-video-folklore-1032977/|last1=Spanos|first1=Brittany|last2=Legaspi|first2=Althea|magazine=]|date=July 24, 2020|access-date=July 27, 2020|url-access=limited}}<br />{{Cite magazine|title=Justin Bieber & Megan Thee Stallion Lead 2021 MTV VMA Nominations|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/9613274/2021-mtv-vma-nominations-list|magazine=]|access-date=August 17, 2021}}</ref> After '']'', Swift debuted as a filmmaker with ''All Too Well: The Short Film'',<ref name="Dailey-2022" /> which made her the first artist to win the Grammy Award for Best Music Video as a sole director.<ref>{{cite web|last=Weatherby |first=Taylor |date=February 5, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift Makes GRAMMY History (Again) With Best Music Video Win For "All Too Well: The Short Film" |url=https://www.grammy.com/news/taylor-swift-all-too-well-the-short-film-best-music-video-winner-2023-grammys |access-date=February 6, 2023 |publisher=Grammy Awards}}</ref> Swift has cited ], ], ], ], ], and ] as filmmaking influences.<ref name="Ordoña-2022" />
=== Philanthropy ===
Swift's philanthropic efforts have been recognized by the ] and the Tennessee Disaster Services.<ref>{{cite news|last=Couch|first=Robbie|date=March 2, 2015|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/12/30/taylor-swift-charitable-celebrity_n_6391984.html|title=Taylor Swift Named Most Charitable Celeb For Supporting Feminist Causes, Education, More|work=The Huffington Post|accessdate=August 2, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://tasteofcountry.com/taylor-swift-star-of-compassion-award/|title = Taylor Swift Receives Star of Compassion Award|publisher = Taste Of Country|date = June 13, 2012|accessdate = November 27, 2015|last = Pacella|first = Megan}}</ref> She has also received The Big Help Award for her "dedication to helping others" and "inspiring others through action",<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tasteofcountry.com/taylor-swift-kids-choice-awards-michelle-obama/ |title=Taylor Swift to Receive 'Big' Honor From Michelle Obama at Kids' Choice Awards |publisher=Taste of Country |last=Cooper|first=Brittany Joy|date=March 27, 2012 |accessdate=August 30, 2012}}</ref> and the Ripple of Hope Award because of her "dedication to advocacy at such a young age Taylor is just the kind of woman we want our daughters to be".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/taylor-swift-honored-with-rfk-centers-ripple-of-hope-award-182081831.html |title=Taylor Swift Honored With RFK Center's Ripple of Hope Award|date=December 4, 2012|agency=PR Newswire |accessdate=February 25, 2013}}</ref> In 2008, she donated $100,000 to the Red Cross to help the victims of the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20218079,00.html |title=Taylor Swift donates $100,000 to victims of Iowa Flood|last=Lee|first=Ken |date=August 9, 2009 |work=People |accessdate=September 9, 2009}}</ref> The singer has performed in charity reliefs like Sydney's ] concert.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/kylie-leads-mega-star-mercy-mission/story-e6freuy9-1111119064914|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6kliTEckz|archivedate=September 24, 2016 |title=Kylie to play at Sound Relief with Coldplay, Midnight Oil|last=Moran|first=Jonathon |work=] |date=March 8, 2009 |accessdate=December 30, 2009}}</ref> She also recorded a song for the ''Hope for Haiti Now'' album.<ref>{{cite web |last=Vena |first=Jocelyn |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1630485/better-than-ezra-honored-by-taylor-swifts-performance-of-breathless-at-haiti-telethon/ |title=Better Than Ezra 'Honored' By Taylor Swift's Performance Of 'Breathless' At Haiti Telethon – Music, Celebrity, Artist News |publisher=MTV |date=January 26, 2010 |accessdate=August 30, 2012}}</ref> In response to the ], Swift donated $500,000 during a telethon hosted by ].<ref name="Talbottflood">{{cite web|url=http://cnsnews.com/news/article/taylor-swift-donates-500000-nashville-flood-relief|date=May 7, 2010|last=Talbott|first=Chris|title=Taylor Swift Donates $500,000 to Nashville Flood Relief|publisher=]}}</ref> In 2011, Swift used a dress rehearsal of her Speak Now tour as a benefit concert for victims of ] in the United States, raising more than $750,000.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lewis |first=Randy |title=Taylor Swift benefit concert raises more than $750,000 for tornado victims |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/music_blog/2011/05/taylor-swift-benefit-tornado-nashville.html |work=Los Angeles Times|type=Blog|accessdate=April 18, 2012 |date=May 23, 2011}}</ref> In 2012, Swift supported ]'s Restore the Shore MTV telethon in the aftermath of ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tasteofcountry.com/taylor-swift-hurricane-sandy-restore-the-shore/ |title=Taylor Swift Sends 'Love and Support' to Hurricane Sandy Victims, Asks Fans to Help 'Restore the Shore' |publisher=Taste of Country |date=November 13, 2012 |last=Sciarretto|first=Amy|accessdate=April 21, 2014}}</ref> She donated $1 million to help people impacted by the ].<ref>{{cite news|title=Taylor Swift gives $1m to help Louisiana flood relief efforts|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/aug/17/taylor-swift-gives-1m-to-help-louisiana-flood-relief-efforts|accessdate=August 17, 2016|work=The Guardian|date=August 17, 2016}}</ref>


== Achievements ==
Swift is a supporter of the arts and donated $75,000 to Nashville's Hendersonville High School in 2010 to help refurbish the school auditorium.<ref>{{cite news |url = http://blogs.tennessean.com/tunein/2010/09/23/taylor-swift-becomes-namesake-of-hendersonville-high-school-auditorium/|title = Taylor Swift becomes namesake of Hendersonville High School auditorium|work = The Tennessean|type=Blog|date = September 23, 2010|accessdate = May 29, 2011|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150712025238/http://blogs.tennessean.com/tunein/2010/09/23/taylor-swift-becomes-namesake-of-hendersonville-high-school-auditorium/|archivedate = July 12, 2015}}</ref> In 2012, she pledged $4 million to fund the building of a new education center at the ] in Nashville.<ref>{{cite news |last=McKinley |first=James C. |url=http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/05/17/taylor-swift-donating-4-million-to-country-music-hall-of-fame-and-museum/ |title=Taylor Swift to Donate $4 Million to the Country Hall of Fame |work=The New York Times|type=Blog|date=May 17, 2012 |accessdate=July 1, 2012}}</ref> Also in 2012, Swift partnered with textbook rental company ] to donate $60,000 to the music departments of six US colleges.<ref>{{cite web |last=Golden |first=Zara |url=http://www.vh1.com/music/tuner/2012-10-01/taylor-swift-vh1-storytellers-harvey-mudd-college/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712144643/http://www.vh1.com/music/tuner/2012-10-01/taylor-swift-vh1-storytellers-harvey-mudd-college/|archivedate=July 12, 2015 |title=And The Taylor Swift VH1 Storytellers Contest Winner Is&nbsp;... Harvey Mudd College! – &#124; VH1 Tuner |publisher=VH1 |date=October 1, 2012 |accessdate=April 21, 2014}}</ref> Swift also promotes children's literacy. In 2009, she donated $250,000 to various schools around the country for improvement of education.<ref>{{cite web |last=Sanz |first=Cynthia |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20326948,00.html |title=Taylor Swift Gives Big as She Turns 20 – Good Deeds, Taylor Swift |work=People |date=December 14, 2009 |accessdate=May 29, 2012}}</ref> Her other endeavors to promote literacy include donating 6,000 ] books to ], Pennsylvania;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://readingeagle.com/article.aspx?id=339089 |title=Taylor Swift donates 6,000 books to Reading Library |last=Urban|first=Mike|publisher=Reading Eagle |date=October 14, 2011 |accessdate=May 29, 2012}}</ref> 14,000 books to ], Tennessee;<ref name="tasteofcountry1">{{cite web |url=http://tasteofcountry.com/taylor-swifts-donates-14000-books-nashville-public-library/ |title=Taylor Swift Donates 14,000 Books to Nashville Public Library |publisher=Taste of Country |date=February 2, 2012|last=Cooper|first=Brittany Joy |accessdate=May 29, 2012}}</ref> 2,000 Scholastic books to the ] Child Health Center's early literacy program;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wfmz.com/news/news-regional-berks/Taylor-Swift-Scholastic-donate-books-to-Reading-Hospital/-/121418/18185568/-/6m2plgz/-/index.html |title=Taylor Swift, Scholastic donate books to Reading Hospital &#124; Regional: Berks – Home |publisher=Wfmz.com |date=January 18, 2013 |accessdate=February 25, 2013}}</ref> and 25,000 books to New York City schools in 2015.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/11/17/taylor-swift-scholastic-donate-25000-books|title=Taylor Swift partners with Scholastic to donate 25,000 books|work=Entertainment Weekly|date=November 17, 2015|last=Zhu|first=Danielle|accessdate=August 3, 2016}}</ref>
{{Further|List of awards and nominations received by Taylor Swift}}
].]]


Swift's discography is a "critically hailed songbook", as per ''Time''{{'s}} ].<ref name="time_poty2023">{{Cite magazine |last=Lansky |first=Sam |date=December 6, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift Is TIME's 2023 Person of the Year |url=https://time.com/6342806/person-of-the-year-2023-taylor-swift/ |access-date=December 6, 2023 |magazine=Time}}</ref> She has won 14 ]s (including four for Album of the Year—the ] won by an artist),<ref>{{cite web|title=Taylor Swift |date=January 17, 2013 |url=http://www.grammy.com/artist/taylor-swift|publisher=] |access-date=August 3, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812230845/http://www.grammy.com/artist/taylor-swift |archive-date=August 12, 2016}}</ref> an ],<ref>{{Cite magazine|last1=Friedlander |first1=Whitney|date=September 10, 2015|title=Taylor Swift, Jimmy Fallon Among Juried Emmy Award Winners |magazine=] |url=https://variety.com/2015/tv/news/taylor-swift-jimmy-fallon-chris-hardwick-emmy-winners-1201589918/|access-date=August 3, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915095938/http://variety.com/2015/tv/news/taylor-swift-jimmy-fallon-chris-hardwick-emmy-winners-1201589918/|archive-date=September 15, 2015}}</ref> 40 American Music Awards (the most won by an artist),<ref>{{cite web|date=November 21, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift dominates AMAs with 6 wins, extending lead as show's most-decorated artist |url=https://abc13.com/american-music-awards-2022-taylor-swift-ama-lionel-richie/12476949/ |access-date=November 21, 2022 |publisher=]}}</ref> 49 ] (the most won by an artist),<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Grein |first=Paul |date=December 13, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift Stands Alone as Billboard Music Awards' All-Time Top Winner After 10 New Wins |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/taylor-swift-billboard-music-awards-record-1235853360/ |access-date=December 14, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> 118 '']'',<ref>See ]</ref> 30 ] (including five Video of the Year wins—the most by an act),<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Grein |first=Paul |date=September 12, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift Ties Beyoncé as All-Time Top VMAs Winner |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/taylor-swift-vmas-2024-passes-beyonce-top-winner-1235773005/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240926121613/https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/taylor-swift-vmas-2024-passes-beyonce-top-winner-1235773005/ |archive-date=September 26, 2024 |access-date=September 30, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> 12 ] (including the Pinnacle Award),<ref name="Lewis-2013">{{cite news|title=Taylor Swift to receive rare Pinnacle Award at CMA Awards Nov. 6|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-xpm-2013-nov-04-la-et-ms-taylor-swift-cma-award-pinnacle-20131104-story.html|last=Lewis|first=Randy|date=November 4, 2013|newspaper=] |access-date=May 13, 2020}}</ref> eight Academy of Country Music Awards,<ref>{{cite web|title=Taylor Swift Nashville Tickets|url=http://www.excite.com/events/concert-tickets/Taylor-Swift/Taylor-Swift-Nashville-TN/index.php|publisher=]|access-date=February 2, 2015|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203042220/http://www.excite.com/events/concert-tickets/Taylor-Swift/Taylor-Swift-Nashville-TN/index.php|archive-date=February 3, 2015}}</ref> and two ].<ref name="Jonze" /> As a songwriter, she has been honored by the Nashville Songwriters Association,<ref name="GAC-2007">{{cite web|title=Taylor Swift Youngest Winner of Songwriter/Artist Award |date=October 16, 2007 |url=http://www.gactv.com/gac/nw_headlines/article/0,,GAC_26063_5723533,00.html |publisher=]|access-date=February 2, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111061226/http://www.gactv.com/gac/nw_headlines/article/0,,GAC_26063_5723533,00.html|archive-date=January 11, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=October 18, 2010 |last=Shelburne|first=Craig |url=http://www.cmt.com/news/country-music/1650268/taylor-swift-named-nsais-songwriter-artist-of-the-year.jhtml|title=Taylor Swift Named NSAI's Songwriter-Artist of the Year|publisher=]|access-date=February 2, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140314015434/http://www.cmt.com/news/country-music/1650268/taylor-swift-named-nsais-songwriter-artist-of-the-year.jhtml |archive-date=March 14, 2014}}</ref> the ], and the National Music Publishers' Association and was the youngest person on ''Rolling Stone''{{'s}} list of the ] in 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.songwritershalloffame.org/ceremony/entry/C6029/207943|title=Songwriters Hall of Fame|publisher=] |access-date=February 2, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129025255/http://www.songwritershalloffame.org/ceremony/entry/C6029/207943|archive-date=November 29, 2014}}</ref><ref name="Rolling Stone 100 Greatest Songwriters">{{cite magazine |title=The 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-songwriters#bob-dylan |access-date=August 28, 2017 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902114756/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-songwriters#bob-dylan |archive-date=September 2, 2017 |magazine=]}}</ref> At the 64th ] in 2016, Swift was the first woman to be honored with an award named after its recipient.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Polanco|first=Luis|date=April 5, 2016|title=Taylor Swift to Receive First-Ever Taylor Swift Award From BMI |magazine=]|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7325271/bmi-pop-awards-taylor-swift-award-barry-mann-cynthia-weil|access-date=October 21, 2020}}</ref>
In 2007, she launched a campaign to protect children from online predators, in partnership with the Tennessee Association of Chiefs of Police.<ref name="swift">{{cite web|url=http://www.countryweekly.com/news/taylor-swift-helps-%E2%80%9Cdelete-online-predators%E2%80%9D-campaign|archiveurl=http://wayback.archive.org/web/20160116064915/http://www.countryweekly.com/news/taylor-swift-helps-%E2%80%9Cdelete-online-predators%E2%80%9D-campaign|archivedate=January 16, 2016|title=Taylor Swift Helps With 'Delete Online Predators' Campaign|date=September 18, 2007|work=]|accessdate=November 29, 2015}}</ref> In 2009, Swift recorded a Sound Matters ] (PSA) to make listeners aware of the importance of listening "responsibly" to prevent ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soundmatters.org/taylorswift.php|title=Sound Matters – Taylor Swift|website=Sound Matters|accessdate=November 29, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820005821/http://www.soundmatters.org/taylorswift.php|archivedate=August 20, 2012}}</ref> Swift has donated items for auction to several charities, including: the ], the ], ], and ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/19th-annual-elton-john-aids-foundation-academy-awards-viewing-party-hosted-by-sir-elton-john-and-david-furnish-raised-nearly-4-million-for-the-fight-against-hivaids-117047448.html|title=19th Annual Elton John AIDS Foundation Academy Awards Viewing Party|agency=PR Newswire|accessdate=November 10, 2015}}<br />{{cite web|url=http://tasteofcountry.com/taylor-swift-unicef-tap-project-initiative/|title=Taylor Swift Teams Up With UNICEF Tap Project Initiative|date=March 17, 2011|publisher=Taste of Country|accessdate=August 7, 2012}}<br />{{cite web|url=http://www.rttnews.com/1677082/taylor-swift-among-participants-in-musicares-back-to-school-charity-auction.aspx|title=Taylor Swift Among Participants in MusiCares Back To School Charity Auction|date=July 28, 2011|publisher=Rttnews.com|accessdate=August 7, 2012}}<br />{{cite web|url=http://www.looktothestars.org/news/1664-feed-america-with-george-clooneys-bowl|title=Feed America With George Clooney's Bowl|publisher=Looktothestars.org|accessdate=August 7, 2012}}</ref> As a recipient of the Academy of Country Music's Entertainer of the Year in 2011, Swift donated $25,000 to ], Tennessee.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://blogs.tennessean.com/tunein/2011/06/13/taylor-swift-and-acm-lifting-lives-present-50000-to-st-jude/|title = Taylor Swift and ACM Lifting Lives present $50,000 donation to St. Jude|work = The Tennessean|type=Blog|date = June 13, 2011|accessdate = May 29, 2012|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150712053711/http://blogs.tennessean.com/tunein/2011/06/13/taylor-swift-and-acm-lifting-lives-present-50000-to-st-jude/|archivedate = July 12, 2015}}</ref> In 2012, Swift participated in the ] telethon, performing "]", a song she wrote in memory of a four-year-old boy who died of ]. The song was made available for ] with all proceeds donated to cancer-related charities.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/videos/taylor-swift-debuts-ronan-at-stand-up-to-cancer-benefit-20120908 |title=New and Hot Video: Taylor Swift Debuts 'Ronan' at Stand Up To Cancer Benefit |work=Rolling Stone |date=September 8, 2012 |accessdate=September 14, 2012}}</ref> In 2014, she donated $100,000 to the ],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tampabay.com/sports/basketball/college/dick-vitale-holds-annual-fundraiser-for-pediatric-cancer/2180291 |title=Dick Vitale holds annual fundraiser for pediatric cancer |last=Knight|first=Joey|work=] |date=May 17, 2014 |accessdate=July 30, 2014}}</ref> and $50,000 to ].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/blog/health-care/2014/06/taylor-swift-donates-50k-to-chop-to-help-teens.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712164028/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/blog/health-care/2014/06/taylor-swift-donates-50k-to-chop-to-help-teens.html |archivedate=July 12, 2015 |title=Taylor Swift donates $50K to CHOP to help teens with cancer |work=]|type=Blog|last=George|first=John|accessdate=June 5, 2014}}</ref> The singer made private visits to hospitals to meet with sick patients and to support them.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pennlive.com/midstate/index.ssf/2011/12/south_middleton_girl_buys_toys.html |title=South Middleton girl gets toys for fellow patients at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital |last=Von Dobeneck|first=Monica |work=] |accessdate=August 30, 2012}}<br />{{cite web |url=http://www.politico.com/click/stories/1006/swifts_soldier_visit.html |title=Swift's soldier visit |last=Ryan|first=Kiki|publisher=] |date=August 27, 2010 |accessdate=August 30, 2012}}<br />{{cite web |title = Taylor Swift performs at Vanderbilt children's hospital, in pictures|url = http://blogs.tennessean.com/tunein/2009/12/25/taylor-swift-performs-at-vanderbilt-childrens-hospital-in-pictures/?repeat=w3tc|work = ]|type=Blog|accessdate = June 10, 2013|date = December 25, 2009|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150712021948/http://blogs.tennessean.com/tunein/2009/12/25/taylor-swift-performs-at-vanderbilt-childrens-hospital-in-pictures/?repeat=w3tc|archivedate = July 12, 2015}}</ref> Swift has encouraged young people to volunteer in their local communities as part of ].<ref name="Hardiman 2007-04-07">{{cite web |last=Hardiman|first=Tim|url=http://www.cmt.com/news/country-music/1557662/taylor-swift-encourages-teen-volunteers.jhtml |title=Taylor Swift Encourages Teen Volunteers |publisher=CMT |date=April 20, 2007 |accessdate=July 1, 2012}}</ref>


From available data, Swift has amassed over 50&nbsp;million album sales and 150&nbsp;million single sales as of 2019,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.news.com.au/entertainment/music/why-taylor-swift-is-to-blame-for-latest-twist-in-music-rights-drama/news-story/b148e1dd5ff24315556f2c9102af9f1f|title=Why Taylor Swift is to blame for latest twist in music rights drama|first=Nathan|last=Jolly|agency=]|date=November 17, 2019|access-date=November 17, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/taylor-swift-quotes-357202-2016-12-13|title=10 Life mantras by Taylor Swift to live by|magazine=]|date=December 13, 2016|access-date=July 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209134016/https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/taylor-swift-quotes-357202-2016-12-13|archive-date=February 9, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Lipshutz-2019">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8545822/taylor-swift-cover-story-interview-billboard-women-in-music-2019|title=Billboard Woman of the Decade Taylor Swift: 'I Do Want My Music to Live On'|first=Jason|last=Lipshutz|magazine=]|date=December 11, 2019|access-date=December 11, 2019}}</ref> and 114&nbsp;million units globally, including 78&nbsp;billion streams as of 2021.<ref name="Charts-2021">{{cite web|date=May 9, 2021|title=Taylor Swift to receive BRITs Global Icon award|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/taylor-swift-to-receive-global-icon-award-at-the-2021-brit-awards__33098/|access-date=May 10, 2021|publisher=]}}</ref><ref name="BRIT Awards-2021">{{cite web|date=May 9, 2021|title=Taylor Swift to receive Global Icon Award!|url=https://www.brits.co.uk/news/taylor-swift-to-receive-global-icon-award|access-date=May 10, 2021|publisher=]|archive-date=May 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510014336/https://www.brits.co.uk/news/taylor-swift-to-receive-global-icon-award|url-status=dead}}</ref> The ] ranked her as the ] for a record four times (2014, 2019, 2022, and 2023).<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Brandle |first=Lars |date=February 21, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift Crowned IFPI's Global Recording Artist For Record Fourth Time |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-crowned-ifpi-global-recording-artist-2023-1235611258/ |access-date=February 21, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> Swift has the most number-one albums in the UK and Ireland for a female artist this century,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Beaumont-Thomas |first=Ben |date=April 26, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift equals Madonna's record of 12 UK No 1 albums |url=https://theguardian.com/music/2024/apr/26/taylor-swift-equals-madonnas-record-of-12-uk-no-1-albums |access-date=April 30, 2024 |work=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Fitzgerald |first=Toni |date=April 29, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift Breaks Records With 'The Tortured Poets Department' |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/tonifitzgerald/2024/04/29/tortured-poets-department-sales-every-single-record-taylor-swift-broke/ |access-date=April 30, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> earned the highest income for an artist on Chinese digital music platforms ({{Currency|159,000,000|RMB}} as of 2021),<ref>{{cite news|last=Wang|first=Dennis|date=April 16, 2021|title=Taylor Swift's Fearless hits the right note in China, again|url=http://en.people.cn/n3/2021/0416/c90000-9840061.html|access-date=June 26, 2021|newspaper=]}}</ref> and is the first artist to occupy the entire top five{{NoteTag|Swift has occupied the top five of the ] twice. She achieved this feat first on the issue published on July 7, 2023,<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Brandle |first=Lars |date=July 7, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift Sets Chart Record In Australia With Top-Five Sweep |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-chart-record-australia-1235368023/ |access-date=February 13, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> followed by a second time on the issue published on February 9, 2024.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Brandle |first=Lars |date=February 9, 2024 |title=Ahead of 'The Eras Tour' of Australia, Taylor Swift Sweeps Top 5 |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-sweep-top-5-aria-australia-1235603567/ |access-date=February 13, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref>}} of the ]<ref>{{cite web|date=July 14, 2023 |title=Taylor beats Swift |url=https://www.aria.com.au/charts/news/taylor-beats-swift |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714100628/https://www.aria.com.au/charts/news/taylor-beats-swift |archive-date=July 14, 2023 |access-date=July 19, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=July 7, 2023 |title=Taylor sweeps the record |url=https://www.aria.com.au/charts/news/taylor-sweeps-the-record |access-date=July 7, 2023|publisher=]}}</ref> and the top ten of the country's singles chart.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Brandle |first=Lars |date=April 26, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift Creates History on Australia's Charts |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-history-australia-aria-charts-1235667154/ |access-date=April 30, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> Swift remains the world's ], with cumulative ticket sales at $3.12&nbsp;billion as of December 2024, per '']''.<ref>Cumulative touring gross:
=== Politics ===
* {{Cite magazine|date=June 10, 2022 |title=Top Touring Artist of the Pollstar Era |url=https://data.pollstar.com/Chart/2022/07/072522_top.touring.artists_1020.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220805190603/https://data.pollstar.com/Chart/2022/07/072522_top.touring.artists_1020.pdf |archive-date=August 5, 2022 |access-date=August 4, 2022 |magazine=]}}
During the ], Swift promoted the Every Woman Counts campaign, aimed at engaging women in the political process, and was one of many country stars to record a PSA for the Vote (For Your) Country campaign.<ref>{{cite AV media| date=May 30, 2008|title=Every Woman Counts: Funny Taylor Swift Interview Before 2008 ACM Awards|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MaJLtyYFiBQ|publisher=]|accessdate=August 2, 2016}}</ref> She stated: "I don't think it's my job to try and influence people which way they should vote."<ref name="Rolling Stone 2008-12-08" /> Following President Obama's inauguration, she told ''Rolling Stone'' that she supported the president: "I've never seen this country so happy about a political decision in my entire time of being alive. I'm so glad this was my first election."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/the-very-pink-very-perfect-life-of-taylor-swift-20090305|title=The Very Pink, Very Perfect Life of Taylor Swift|last=Grigoriadis|first=Vanessa|date=March 5, 2009|work=Rolling Stone|accessdate=August 2, 2016}}</ref>
* {{cite web|url=https://news.pollstar.com/2024/12/09/taylor-swifts-eras-tour-sets-all-time-touring-record-breaking-2b/|title=Taylor Swift's 'Eras Tour' Smashes All-Time Touring Record, Surpasses $2 Billion|author=Pollstar staff|date=December 9, 2024|access-date=December 10, 2024|magazine=Pollstar}}</ref> The Eras Tour is the ] and the first to surpass $1&nbsp;billion in revenue.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Voytko-Best |first1=Lisette |title=The Top-Earning Summer Concert Tours Of 2024 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/lisettevoytko/2024/10/04/the-top-earning-summer-concert-tours-of-2024/ |magazine=Forbes |date=October 4, 2024 |access-date=October 20, 2024}}</ref><ref name="eras_gross" /> Beginning with ''Fearless'', each of her studio albums have opened with over one million global units.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Willman |first=Chris |date=December 21, 2020 |title=Taylor Swift's 'Evermore' Sells a Million Worldwide in First Week |magazine=] |url=https://variety.com/2020/music/news/taylor-swift-evermore-sells-million-first-week-1234867490/ |access-date=December 21, 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111160011/https://variety.com/2020/music/news/taylor-swift-evermore-sells-million-first-week-1234867490/ |archive-date=January 11, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last=Paine |first=Andre |date=December 22, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift Achieves More Than 6 Million Global Units for ''Midnights'' and 37 Billion Total Streams in 2022 |url=https://www.musicweek.com/labels/read/taylor-swift-achieves-more-than-6-million-global-units-for-midnights-and-37-billion-total-streams-in-2022/087168 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222132856/https://www.musicweek.com/labels/read/taylor-swift-achieves-more-than-6-million-global-units-for-midnights-and-37-billion-total-streams-in-2022/087168 |archive-date=December 22, 2022 |access-date=July 19, 2023 |magazine=]}}</ref> Swift is the most-streamed act on Spotify,<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Pétala |first=Isabela |date=February 23, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift ultrapassa Drake e se torna a cantora mais tocada na história do Spotify |trans-title=Taylor Swift surpasses Drake and becomes the most-streamed singer in Spotify's history |url=https://billboard.com.br/taylor-swift-ultrapassa-drake-e-se-torna-a-cantora-mais-tocada-na-historia-do-spotify/ |access-date=February 23, 2024 |magazine=] |language=pt-BR}}</ref> and the most-streamed female artist on Apple Music.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Grein |first=Paul |date=November 8, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift Is Apple Music's 2023 Artist of the Year |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/taylor-swift-apple-music-2023-artist-of-the-year-1235465921/ |access-date=November 8, 2023 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> On Spotify, she is the only artist to have received more than 250 million and 350 million streams in one day (260&nbsp;million on October 27, 2023, and 380 million on April 19, 2024)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Breihan |first=Tom |date=April 23, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift's ''The Tortured Poets Department'' Broke Several Streaming Records And Is Already The #1 Album Of The Year |url=https://www.stereogum.com/2260708/taylor-swifts-the-tortured-poets-department-broke-several-streaming-records-and-is-already-the-1-album-of-the-year/news/ |access-date=April 25, 2024 |website=]}}</ref> and was the first female act to reach 100&nbsp;million monthly listeners.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Willman |first=Chris |date=October 28, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift Beats Her Own Spotify Record for Most Single-Day Streams for an Artist With {{'}}''1989 (Taylor's Version){{'}}'' Release |url=https://variety.com/2023/music/news/taylor-swift-spotify-record-most-streams-single-artist-1989-taylors-version-1235771881/ |url-status=live |magazine=Variety |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029001300/https://variety.com/2023/music/news/taylor-swift-spotify-record-most-streams-single-artist-1989-taylors-version-1235771881/ |archive-date=October 29, 2023 |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref><ref name="time_2023numbers"/> ] (175 and 34 songs), and most number-ones (5) for a soloist on the ], are among her feats.<ref name="fortnight_glo">{{Cite magazine |last=Trust |first=Gary |date=April 29, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift & Post Malone's 'Fortnight' Debuts at No. 1 on ''Billboard'' Global Charts |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-post-malone-fortnight-number-one-debut-global-charts-1235669042/ |access-date=April 30, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Taylor Swift Chart History (Billboard Global 200) |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/taylor-swift/chart-history/glo/ |magazine=] |access-date=July 17, 2023}}</ref> Swift is the first and only artist to occupy the top nine spots on the Global 200.<ref name="fortnight_glo"/> She has the most entries (154), top-ten songs (20), and number-ones (3){{NoteTag|In a tie with ], ], and ].}} among solo acts on the Global 200 Excl. US.<ref name="fortnight_glo"/>


In the US, Swift has sold over 37.3&nbsp;million albums as of 2019,<ref name="Lipshutz-2019" /> when ''Billboard'' placed her eighth on its Greatest of All Time Artists Chart.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/greatest-of-all-time-artists|title=Greatest of All Time Artists|magazine=]|access-date=November 15, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114170915/https://www.billboard.com/charts/greatest-of-all-time-artists|archive-date=November 14, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Twelve of her songs have topped the ''Billboard'' Hot 100.<ref name="12n1">{{cite magazine |last1=Trust |first1=Gary |date=April 29, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift Claims Record Top 14 Spots on Billboard Hot 100, Led by 'Fortnight' With Post Malone |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swift-hot-100-top-14-fortnight-post-malone-record/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240429170523/https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swift-hot-100-top-14-fortnight-post-malone-record/ |archive-date=April 29, 2024 |access-date=April 29, 2024 |magazine=]}}</ref> She is the longest-reigning and the first act to spend at least 100 weeks atop the ] (120 weeks);<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Zellner |first=Xander |date=February 26, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift Becomes First Act to Spend 100 Weeks at No. 1 on ''Billboard'' Artist 100 Chart |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-first-act-spend-100-weeks-artist-100-chart-1235615517/ |access-date=February 27, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |date= |title=''Billboard'' Artist 100: Week of August 24, 2024 |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/artist-100/2024-08-24/ |access-date=October 20, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> the soloist with the most cumulative weeks atop and in the top ten of the ''Billboard'' 200 (84 and 425);<ref name="ttpd15weeks">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-tortured-poets-department-15th-week-number-one-billboard-200-1235755555/|title=Taylor Swift's ''The Tortured Poets Department'' Hits 15th Week Atop ''Billboard'' 200|magazine=Billboard|last=Caulfield|first=Keith|date=August 18, 2024|access-date=August 18, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Caulfield |first=Keith |date=February 26, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift Passes The Beatles for Most Weeks in ''Billboard'' 200's Top 10 in Last 60 Years |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-passes-the-beatles-most-weeks-billboard-200-top-10-60-years-1235615209/ |access-date=February 27, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> the woman with the most ''Billboard'' 200 number-ones (14),<ref name="ttpd_n1">{{cite magazine |last1=Caulfield |first1=Keith |date=April 28, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift Makes Historic Debut at No. 1 on Billboard 200 With ''The Tortured Poets Department'' |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swift-tortured-poets-department-debut-number-one-billboard-200-chart/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240428203842/https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swift-tortured-poets-department-debut-number-one-billboard-200-chart/ |archive-date=April 28, 2024 |access-date=April 28, 2024 |magazine=]}}</ref> Hot 100 entries (total and single-week: 264 and 32),<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Zellner |first=Xander |date=April 29, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift Charts 32 Songs on Hot 100, Including Every Track From 'The Tortured Poets Department' |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-32-songs-hot-100-one-week-tortured-poets-department-1235669025/ |access-date=April 30, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> number-one debuts (7),{{NoteTag|Swift co-holds this record with American singer ].<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/ariana-grande-yes-and-hot-100-number-one-debut-2-1235586226/|title= Ariana Grande's 'Yes, And?' Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100|last=Trust|first=Gary|date=January 22, 2024|magazine=Billboard|access-date=January 22, 2024}}</ref>|group=}} top-ten songs (59),<ref name="12n1" /> top-five songs (36),<ref name="time_2023numbers"/> ] chart-toppers (9),<ref name="12n1" /> and weeks atop the ] chart (101);<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Taylor Swift Chart History (Top Country Albums) |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/taylor-swift/chart-history/clp/ |magazine=] |access-date=July 17, 2023}}</ref> and the act with the most number-one songs on ] (13)<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Trust |first=Gary |date=March 8, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift Scores Her 13th No. 1 on Pop Airplay Chart With 'Is It Over Now?' |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-is-it-over-now-number-one-pop-airplay-chart-1235627287/ |magazine=Billboard |access-date=March 8, 2024}}</ref> and ] (29).<ref name="12n1"/> Swift is the first woman to simultaneously chart five albums in the top 10 and eleven albums on the entire ''Billboard'' 200;<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Caulfield |first=Keith |date=December 3, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift Makes History With Five of the Top 10 Albums on the ''Billboard'' 200 |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-makes-history-five-top-10-albums-billboard-200-1235531141/ |magazine=Billboard |access-date=January 3, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Caulfield |first=Keith |date=July 17, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift Has 11 Albums on the Billboard 200 Chart for the First Time |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-11-albums-on-billboard-200-chart-first-time-1235372964/ |magazine=] |access-date=July 19, 2023}}</ref> and the first act to occupy the top four spots and chart seven albums{{NoteTag|Swift has charted seven titles in the top 10 of the Top Album Sales chart twice—on the issues dated January 6, 2024, and January 20, 2024.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=January 22, 2024 |last=McIntyre |first=Hugh |title=Taylor Swift Made ''Billboard'' History–Now Only She Can Match Her Own Feat |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2024/01/22/taylor-swift-made-billboard-historynow-only-she-can-match-her-own-feat/ |access-date=January 22, 2024 |magazine=Forbes}}</ref>}} in the top 10 on the ] chart.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Caulfield |first=Keith |date=December 29, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift Has the Top Four on the Album Sales Chart for the First Time |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-top-four-album-sales-chart-first-time-1235573476/ |magazine=Billboard |access-date=January 3, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Caulfield |first=Keith |date=January 3, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift Has 7 of the Top 10 on ''Billboard''{{'}}s Album Sales Chart |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-7-of-top-10-billboard-album-sales-chart-1235574870/ |access-date=January 23, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> She is the second highest-certified female digital singles artist (and fifth overall) in the US, with 137.5 million total units certified by the ] (RIAA),<ref>{{cite web|title=RIAA – Top Artists (Digital Singles) |publisher=] |url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=top_tallies&ttt=TAS#search_section |access-date=July 17, 2023}}</ref> and the first woman to have both an album (''Fearless'') and a song ("Shake It Off") certified Diamond.<ref>{{cite web|last=Ahlgrim |first=Callie |date=July 12, 2023 |title=There are 116 songs in history that have been certified diamond — here they all are |url=https://www.insider.com/every-diamond-certified-song-ever-riaa |access-date=July 17, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> Swift is the only artist in Luminate history to have ] in a week.<ref name="Caulfield-2022">{{Cite magazine |last=Caulfield |first=Keith |date=October 30, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift's ''Midnights'' Blasts in at No. 1 on Billboard 200 Chart With Biggest Week for an Album in 7 Years |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-midnights-debut-number-one-billboard-200-albums-chart-1235163377/ |magazine=] |access-date=October 30, 2022}}</ref>
In a 2012 interview, Swift remarked that in spite of keeping herself "as educated and informed as possible", she does not discuss politics, fearing that it might influence other people.<ref>{{cite news|last=Macsai|first=Dan|date=October 19, 2012|url=http://entertainment.time.com/2012/10/19/taylor-swift-on-going-pop-ignoring-the-gossip-and-the-best-worst-nickname-shes-ever-had/?iid=ent-main-lede|title=Taylor Swift on Going Pop, Ignoring the Gossip and the Best (Worst) Nickname She's Ever Had|work=Time|accessdate=August 2, 2016}}</ref> Swift has spent time with the ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/334846/taylor-swift-kennedys-should-be-so-lucky-to-have-her-in-the-family-says-boyfriend-conor-s-grandmother|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151102061702/http://www.eonline.com/news/334846/taylor-swift-kennedys-should-be-so-lucky-to-have-her-in-the-family-says-boyfriend-conor-s-grandmother|archivedate=November 2, 2015|title=Taylor Swift: Kennedys Should Be So Lucky to Have Her in the Family, Says Boyfriend Conor's Grandmother|last=Malkin|first=Marc|publisher=E!|accessdate=November 10, 2015}}</ref> and has spoken of her admiration for ].<ref name="single life" /> Swift is also a ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/aug/23/taylor-swift-shake-it-off|title=Taylor Swift: 'Sexy? Not on my radar'|last=Hoby|first=Hermione|date=August 23, 2014|work=]|accessdate=May 29, 2015}}</ref> She has spoken out against ] discrimination. Following the 2008 ], she recorded a ] PSA to combat hate crimes.<ref name="eonline1">{{cite web|url=http://uk.eonline.com/news/59855/portia-joins-ellen-to-stop-the-hate|title=Portia Joins Ellen To Stop The Hate|last=Malkin|first=Marc|date=March 10, 2010|publisher=E!|accessdate=July 12, 2012}}</ref> On the first anniversary of King's death, Swift told '']'' that her parents taught her "never to judge others based on whom they love, what color their skin is, or their religion".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.seventeen.com/college/advice/mission-taylor-swift|title=Taylor Swift's Mission: Take a Stand Against Hate!|date=March 28, 2009|last=Koday|first=Dan|work=Seventeen|accessdate=August 30, 2012}}</ref> The music video for Swift's anti-bullying song "Mean" deals in part with homophobia in high schools; the video was nominated for an MTV VMA social activism award in 2011.<ref name="Hawgood 2010-11-05">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/07/fashion/07ANTHEM.html|title=For Gays, New Songs of Survival|last=Hawgood|first=Alex|date=November 5, 2010|work=The New York Times|accessdate=August 7, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/2011/08/04/idINIndia-58624620110804|title=MTV adds social activism category to VMAs|date=August 4, 2011|agency=Reuters|last1=Mayberry|first1=Carly|last2=Tourtellotte|first2=Bob|accessdate=August 30, 2012}}</ref> ''The New York Times'' believes she is part of "a new wave of young (and mostly straight) women who are providing the soundtrack for a generation of gay fans coming to terms with their identity in a time of turbulent and confusing cultural messages".<ref name="Hawgood 2010-11-05" />


Swift has appeared in various power listings. ''Time'' included her on its annual list of the ] in 2010, 2015, and 2019.<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1984685_1984940_1985536,00.html |title=The 2010 Time 100: Taylor Swift|last=Nicks|first=Stevie|date=April 29, 2010|magazine=]|access-date=April 22, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131129092644/http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0%2C28804%2C1984685_1984940_1985536%2C00.html|archive-date=November 29, 2013}}<br />{{Cite magazine|last=Vena|first=Jocelyn|date=April 16, 2015|title=Taylor Swift, Kanye West, Kim Kardashian Make Time's 100 Most Influential People List|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6538486/taylor-swift-kanye-west-kim-kardashian-time-100-most-influential-people-list|magazine=]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160925071439/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6538486/taylor-swift-kanye-west-kim-kardashian-time-100-most-influential-people-list|archive-date=September 25, 2016|access-date=September 1, 2016|url-status=live}}<br />{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2019/04/17/taylor-swift-dwayne-johnson-cover-times-most-influential-people-issue/3484216002/|title=Dwayne Johnson, Taylor Swift, Gayle King, more cover Time's 100 most influential people issue|last=Jensen|first=Erin|date=April 17, 2019|newspaper=]|access-date=April 17, 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417120913/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2019/04/17/taylor-swift-dwayne-johnson-cover-times-most-influential-people-issue/3484216002/|archive-date=April 17, 2019}}</ref> She was one of the "Silence Breakers" that the magazine spotlighted as ] in 2017 for speaking up about sexual assault,<ref>{{Cite magazine|author=Dockterman, Eliana|date=December 6, 2017|title='I Was Angry.' Taylor Swift on What Powered Her Sexual Assault Testimony|url=https://time.com/5049659/taylor-swift-interview-person-of-the-year-2017/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206234910/http://time.com/5049659/taylor-swift-interview-person-of-the-year-2017/|archive-date=December 6, 2017|access-date=December 7, 2017|magazine=]|url-status=live}}</ref> and she received the honor again in 2023 for her cultural domination that year.<ref name="time_poty2023" /> ''Time'' described Swift as the first Person of the Year to be recognized for "achievement in ]", as well as the first woman to be recognized and appear on a Person of the Year cover more than once.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Shah |first1=Simmone |title=Taylor Swift Makes History as Person of the Year |url=https://time.com/6343069/taylor-swift-history-person-of-the-year/ |magazine=Time |access-date=December 6, 2023 |date=December 6, 2023}}</ref><ref name="time_poty2023"/> She received an ] ] degree from New York University and served as its ] on May 18, 2022.<ref name="Dailey-2022" />
=== Product endorsements ===
While promoting her debut album, Swift appeared as the face of ]' Mobile Music campaign.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.gactv.com/gac/nw_headlines/article/0,,GAC_26063_5677660,00.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131221003110/http://www.gactv.com/gac/nw_headlines/article/0,,GAC_26063_5677660,00.html|archivedate=December 21, 2013|title = Taylor Swift at Top for Fourth Week|publisher = Great American Country|date = August 20, 2007|accessdate = July 3, 2012}}</ref> In the ''Fearless'' era, she launched a ] sundress range at ],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.wwd.com/markets-news/ready-to-wear-sportswear/taylor-swift-does-dresses-1955844|last=Kaplan|first=Julee |title=Taylor Swift Launches Sundress Line – Ready-to-Wear and Sportswear – Media |work=] |date=January 29, 2009 |accessdate=August 7, 2012}}</ref> and designed ] cards and ] dolls.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2009-11-18-swift-greeting-cards_N.htm |title=Taylor Swift to have greeting card line |work=USA Today |date=November 18, 2009 |accessdate=August 7, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Gina |last=Serpe |url=http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b66141_taylor_swift_gets_all_dolled_up.html |title=Taylor Swift Gets All Dolled Up |publisher=E!|type=Blog|date=October 29, 2008 |accessdate=September 20, 2010}}</ref> She became a spokesperson for the ]'s (NHL) ] and ] digital cameras.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nhl.fanhouse.com/2009/02/03/taylor-swift-is-the-newest-nhl-celebrity-spokesperson/ |title=Taylor Swift: NHL's New Spokesperson |publisher=AOL|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207070135/http://nhl.fanhouse.com/2009/02/03/taylor-swift-is-the-newest-nhl-celebrity-spokesperson|archivedate=February 7, 2009 |date=February 3, 2009 |accessdate=September 20, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.sel.sony.com/en/press_room/consumer/digital_imaging/digital_cameras/cyber-shot/archive/57135.html?archive=1 |title=Sony Electronics News and Information |publisher=] |date=April 26, 2010 |accessdate=August 7, 2012}}</ref> In the ''Speak Now'' era, she released a special edition of her album through ].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/twincities/stories/2010/09/13/daily35.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712175451/http://www.bizjournals.com/twincities/stories/2010/09/13/daily35.html |archivedate=July 12, 2015 |title=Target lands Taylor Swift exclusive – Minneapolis / St. Paul Business Journal |last=Vomhof Jr.|first=John|work=The Business Journals |accessdate=August 7, 2012}}</ref> Swift became a ] spokesmodel,<ref>{{cite web |last=Bratskeir|first=Anne|url = http://www.newsday.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-shopping/shop-talk-1.811931/taylor-swift-a-new-covergirl-1.1893202?qr=1|title = Taylor Swift, a new CoverGirl|work = ]|date = May 3, 2010|accessdate = August 7, 2012|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141028020139/http://www.newsday.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-shopping/shop-talk-1.811931/taylor-swift-a-new-covergirl-1.1893202?qr=1|archivedate = October 28, 2014}}</ref> launched two ] fragrances—] and Wonderstruck Enchanted.<ref>{{cite news|last=Nika |first=Colleen |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/culture/news/taylor-swift-to-launch-second-fragrance-wonderstruck-enchanted-20120703 |title=Taylor Swift to Launch Second Fragrance, 'Wonderstruck Enchanted' |work=Rolling Stone |date=July 3, 2012 |accessdate=December 3, 2015}}</ref>


== Cultural status ==
While promoting her fourth album, ''Red'', Swift offered exclusive album promotions through Target,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://uk.eonline.com/news/344779/first-look-taylor-swift-flies-high-in-new-target-commercial |title=First Look Taylor Swift Flies High in New Target Commercial |publisher=E!|last=Malkin|first=Marc |accessdate=September 14, 2012}}</ref> ],<ref name="haruch1">{{cite news|url = http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/taylor-swift-plans-tv-appearances-for-1022-launch-of-red-album-paid-song-downloads-top-38-million-in-advance-of-release-174609791.html|title = Taylor Swift Plans TV Appearances For 10/22 Launch Of "Red" Album, Paid Song Downloads Top 3.8 Million In Advance Of Release|date = October 17, 2012|agency = PR Newswire|accessdate=August 2, 2016}}</ref> and ].<ref>{{cite web |last=Hampp |first=Andrew |url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/branding/1083475/taylor-swift-teams-with-walgreens-for-exclusive-store-to-promote |title=Taylor Swift Teams With Walgreens For Exclusive Store To Promote 'Red' |work=Billboard |date=October 9, 2012 |accessdate=October 23, 2012}}</ref> She became a spokesmodel for ] and ] sneakers,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://adage.com/article/news/diet-coke-signs-taylor-swift-brand-ambassador/239418/ |title=Diet Coke Signs Taylor Swift As Brand Ambassador |last1=Zmuda|first1=Natalie|last2=Parekh|first2=Rupal|work=] |date=January 25, 2013 |accessdate=November 10, 2015}}</ref> released her third Elizabeth Arden fragrance named Taylor by Taylor Swift,<ref>{{cite web|last=DelliCarpini Jr.|first=Gregory|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-hook/1565046/taylor-swift-reveals-third-fragrance-taylor-by-taylor-swift |title=Taylor Swift Reveals Third Fragrance: Taylor by Taylor Swift |work=Billboard |date=May 29, 2013 |accessdate=December 3, 2015}}</ref> and continued her partnerships with Sony Electronics and American Greetings.<ref>{{cite web|last=Sciarretto|first=Amy|url=http://tasteofcountry.com/taylor-swift-sony-camera-commercial/ |title=Taylor Swift Is Photogenic in Sony Camera Commercial |publisher=Taste Of Country |date=December 24, 2012 |accessdate=December 3, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/american-greetings-sends-taylor-swift-greeting-card-mobile-app-abroad-225014942.html |title=American Greetings Sends Taylor Swift Greeting Card Mobile App Abroad |agency=PR Newswire |date=September 24, 2013 |accessdate=December 3, 2015}}</ref> Swift also partnered with the companies ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pharpartnerships.com/airasia-unveiled-as-the-official-airline-of-taylor-swifts-red-tour-throughout-south-east-asia/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116064914/http://www.pharpartnerships.com/airasia-unveiled-as-the-official-airline-of-taylor-swifts-red-tour-throughout-south-east-asia/|archivedate=January 16, 2016 |title=AirAsia unveiled as the official airline of Taylor Swift's Red Tour throughout South East Asia |publisher=PHAR Partnerships |date=June 17, 2014 |last=Corosu|first=Irene|accessdate=December 3, 2015}}</ref> and ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.qantasnewsroom.com.au/media-releases/qantas-named-exclusive-official-airline-for-australia-and-new-zealand-leg-of-taylor-swifts-the-red-tour/ |title=Qantas named exclusive official airline for Australia and New Zealand leg of Taylor Swift's The Red Tour |publisher=] |date=August 21, 2013 |accessdate=December 3, 2015}}</ref> during the Red Tour. These acted as the official airlines for the Australian and Asian legs, and ] sponsored the Asian leg of the tour.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.campaignasia.com/BlogEntry/383987,Taylor+Swift+melts+Cornettos+brand+image+in+Asia.aspx |title=Taylor Swift melts Cornetto's brand image in Asia |publisher=Campaign Asia|type=Blog|last=Reed|first=Chris|date=November 25, 2015 |accessdate=December 3, 2015}}</ref> While promoting ''1989'', Swift had tie-ins with Subway, Keds, Target and Diet Coke.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6266355/meet-taylor-swift-subway-campaign |title=Taylor Swift |work=Billboard |accessdate=November 20, 2014}}</ref> In 2014, Swift released her fourth fragrance, Incredible Things.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mychaskiw|first=Marianne|url=http://news.instyle.com/2014/10/01/taylor-swift-fragrance-incredible-things/ |title=Taylor Swift Is Launching Her Fourth Fragrance! |work=] |date=October 1, 2014 |accessdate=December 3, 2015}}</ref>
{{Main|Cultural impact of Taylor Swift|Public image of Taylor Swift}}
] Gala]]


Swift has been credited with making a profound impact on the ], ], and the economy.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Schneider |first=Marc |date=July 24, 2023 |title=8 Ways Taylor Swift Has Changed the Music Business |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/how-taylor-swift-changed-music-business/ |access-date=July 24, 2023 |magazine=]}}</ref><ref name="Khan-2021" /> She dominates cultural conversations,<ref>{{cite news|last=Pattison |first=Kate |date=September 19, 2023 |title=How did Taylor Swift get so popular? She never goes out of style |url=http://theconversation.com/how-did-taylor-swift-get-so-popular-she-never-goes-out-of-style-213871 |access-date=September 22, 2023 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Grady |first=Constance |date=October 12, 2023 |title=The Eras concert movie is Taylor Swift leveling up |url=https://www.vox.com/culture/23905279/taylor-swift-eras-concert-film-image-analysis |access-date=October 13, 2023 |website=]}}</ref> leading some publications to describe her as a cultural "vitality" or ].<ref>{{cite news|last=Jericho |first=Greg |date=October 28, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift's incredible success in graphs – who can blame me for being a Swiftie as a 50-year-old man? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/oct/29/taylor-swifts-incredible-success-in-graphs-who-can-blame-me-for-being-a-swiftie-as-a-50yo-man |access-date=October 29, 2022 |newspaper=]}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite news|last=Weatherhead |first=Shaina |date=April 20, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift's 'Miss Americana' Is Required Viewing Right Now |website=] |url=https://collider.com/taylor-swift-miss-americana-watch-now/ |access-date=April 24, 2023}}</ref><ref name=":202" /> Her music, life, and public image are points of attention in global ].{{sfn|Franssen|2022|p=90}} Initially a ],<ref>{{cite news|date=November 2, 2012 |title=Taylor Swift: 'My Confidence Is Easy To Shake' |publisher=] |url=https://www.npr.org/2012/11/03/164186569/taylor-swift-my-confidence-is-easy-to-shake |access-date=May 20, 2021}}<br />{{cite news|last=Thanki |first=Juli |date=September 24, 2015 |title=Taylor Swift: Teen idol to 'biggest pop artist in the world' |newspaper=] |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/entertainment/music/2015/09/24/taylor-swift-teen-idol-biggest-pop-artist-world/72744548/ |access-date=May 13, 2021}}<br />{{cite news|last=Yahr |first=Emily |date=June 16, 2016 |title=Taylor Swift's first song came out 10 years ago. Here's what she was like as a teen songwriter. |newspaper=] |department=Arts and Entertainment |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2016/06/16/taylor-swifts-first-song-came-out-10-years-ago-heres-what-she-was-like-as-a-teen-songwriter/ |access-date=May 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513182351/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2016/06/16/taylor-swifts-first-song-came-out-10-years-ago-heres-what-she-was-like-as-a-teen-songwriter/ |archive-date=May 13, 2021}}</ref> she has been referred to as a ];<ref name="Levine" /><ref>{{cite news|last=El Mosselli |first=Sabrina |date=December 24, 2022 |title=How Taylor Swift rose from 'Miss Americana' to global megastar |newspaper=] |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/culture/article/2022/11/24/how-taylor-swift-rose-from-miss-americana-to-global-pop-star_6005477_30.html |access-date=December 28, 2022}}</ref> publications describe her enormous popularity and longevity as unwitnessed since the 20th century.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Cragg |first=Michael |title=Is Taylor Swift our last remaining real popstar? |url=https://i-d.vice.com/en/article/qjkakb/how-did-taylor-swift-get-successful |magazine=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230506085436/https://i-d.vice.com/en/article/qjkakb/how-did-taylor-swift-get-successful |archive-date=May 6, 2023 |access-date=December 3, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Seisdedos |first=Iker |date=December 27, 2022 |title=Pop music in the era of Taylor Swift: Behind the success of today's biggest star |newspaper=] |url=https://english.elpais.com/culture/2022-12-27/pop-music-in-the-era-of-taylor-swift-behind-the-success-of-todays-biggest-star.html |access-date=December 28, 2022}}</ref> In 2013, ''New York'' magazine's Jody Rosen dubbed Swift the "world's biggest pop star" and opined that the trajectory of her stardom has defied established patterns. Rosen added that Swift "falls between ]s, eras, ], ]s, trends", leaving her contemporaries "vying for second place".<ref name="Rosen" /> Critics regard Swift as a rare yet successful combination of the pop star and singer-songwriter archetypes.<ref>{{cite news|last=Sanders |first=Sam |date=October 20, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift Is the Greatest Self-Portraitist of Our Time |website=] |url=https://www.vulture.com/article/taylor-swift-midnights-into-it.html |access-date=October 21, 2022}}</ref>
== Awards and achievements ==
{{Main article|List of awards and nominations received by Taylor Swift}}
Swift has received many awards and honors, including 10 ]s,<ref>{{cite web|title=Taylor Swift|url=http://www.grammy.com/artist/taylor-swift|publisher=]|accessdate=August 3, 2016}}</ref> 19 ],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://taylorswift.com/news/263633 | title=Winners of 3 American Music Awards | publisher=taylorswift.com | date=November 22, 2015 | accessdate=August 3, 2016}}</ref> 23 ], 11 ], 8 ],<ref>{{cite web|title=Taylor Swift Nashville Tickets|url=http://www.excite.com/events/concert-tickets/Taylor-Swift/Taylor-Swift-Nashville-TN/index.php|publisher=]|accessdate=February 2, 2015}}</ref> one ]<ref name="Jonze" /> and one ].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Friedlander|first1=Whitney|title=Taylor Swift, Jimmy Fallon Among Juried Emmy Award Winners|url=http://variety.com/2015/tv/news/taylor-swift-jimmy-fallon-chris-hardwick-emmy-winners-1201589918/|accessdate=August 3, 2016|work=Variety|date=September 10, 2015}}</ref> As a songwriter, she has been honored by the Nashville Songwriters Association<ref name=":2">{{cite web|url = http://www.gactv.com/gac/nw_headlines/article/0,,GAC_26063_5723533,00.html|title = Taylor Swift Youngest Winner of Songwriter/Artist Award|date = October 16, 2007|publisher = Great American Country|accessdate = February 2, 2015|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150317154440/http://www.gactv.com/gac/nw_headlines/article/0,,GAC_26063_5723533,00.html|archivedate = March 17, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=October 18, 2010|last=Shelburne|first=Craig|url=http://www.cmt.com/news/country-music/1650268/taylor-swift-named-nsais-songwriter-artist-of-the-year.jhtml |title=Taylor Swift Named NSAI's Songwriter-Artist of the Year|publisher=CMT|accessdate=February 2, 2015}}</ref> and the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.songwritershalloffame.org/ceremony/entry/C6029/207943|title=Songwriters Hall of Fame|publisher=]|accessdate=February 2, 2015}}</ref>


Swift's fans are known as ].<ref name=":8" /> ''Billboard'' noted that only a few artists have achieved her level of chart success, critical acclaim, and fan support.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=March 23, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift's 40 Biggest Hot 100 Hits |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/top-taylor-swift-songs-top-100-hits/ |magazine=] |access-date=April 12, 2022}}</ref> Swift's million-selling albums are considered an anomaly in the ]-dominated industry following the end of the ] in the 2010s.<ref name="bloomberg">{{cite news|last=Leonard |first=Devin |date=November 12, 2014 |title=Taylor Swift Is the Music Industry |agency=] |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-11-12/taylor-swift-and-big-machine-are-the-music-industry |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=August 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313072511/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-11-12/taylor-swift-and-big-machine-are-the-music-industry |archive-date=March 13, 2016}}</ref><ref name="nymag10s">{{cite magazine |last=Zoladz |first=Lindsay |date=December 30, 2019 |title=What Were the 2010s? |url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/12/taylor-swift-in-the-2010s.html |url-access=limited |access-date=November 22, 2020 |magazine=]}}</ref> Economist ] described Swift as an "economic genius".<ref>{{cite news|last=Savaira |first=Augusta |date=November 23, 2022 |title=Welcome to 'Swiftonomics': What Taylor Swift reveals about the U.S. economy |newspaper=] |url=https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2022-11-23/what-taylor-swift-reveals-about-us-economy |url-access=subscription |access-date=November 23, 2022}}</ref>
By the beginning of 2016, Swift had sold more than 40 million albums, 130 million single downloads and was one of the top five music artists with the highest worldwide digital sales.<ref name="best selling artist 2014 IFPI" /> Each of Swift's studio albums had sold at least four million units in the US: ''Taylor Swift'' (5.5 million), ''Fearless'' (7.0 million),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6820858/billboard-200-chart-moves-taylor-swift-fearless-surpasses-7-million|date=December 23, 2015|last=Caulfield|first=Keith|title=Taylor Swift's 'Fearless' Surpasses 7 Million Sold in U.S.: Billboard 200 Chart Moves|work=Billboard|accessdate=August 2, 2016}}</ref> ''Speak Now'' (4.5 million), ''Red'' (4.1 million) and ''1989'' (5.7 million).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/grammys/6867207/taylor-swift-1989-grammy-album-of-the-year-spotlight |title=Taylor Swift's '1989': Grammy Album of the Year Spotlight |last=Partridge |first=Kenneth |work=Billboard |date=February 11, 2016 |accessdate=February 17, 2016}}</ref>

Although labeled by the media in her early career as "]" for her ] persona,<ref>{{cite news|last=Vincent |first=Alice |date=November 3, 2017 |title=Taylor Swift: the rise, fall and re-invention of America's sweetheart |newspaper=] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/artists/taylor-swift-rise-fall-re-invention-americas-sweetheart/ |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=July 5, 2020 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/artists/taylor-swift-rise-fall-re-invention-americas-sweetheart/ |archive-date=January 10, 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref>{{sfn|Fischer|Seidman|2016|p=529}} Swift has been called by detractors "calculated" and manipulative of her image, a narrative bolstered by her 2016 dispute with West.<ref name="Vox VMAs">{{cite web |last1=Grady |first1=Constance |date=August 26, 2019 |title=How the Taylor Swift-Kanye West VMAs scandal became a perfect American morality tale |url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/8/26/20828559/taylor-swift-kanye-west-2009-mtv-vmas-explained |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20221202230610/https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/8/26/20828559/taylor-swift-kanye-west-2009-mtv-vmas-explained |archive-date=December 2, 2022 |access-date=October 12, 2023 |website=]}}</ref><ref name="Vox 2020 call">{{cite web |last1=Grady |first1=Constance |date=March 21, 2020 |title=Newly Leaked Footage Shows Taylor Swift and Kanye West Talking 'Famous' |url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/3/21/21189239/taylor-swift-kanye-west-famous-leaked-phone-call-kanye-west-is-over-party |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324063207/https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/3/21/21189239/taylor-swift-kanye-west-famous-leaked-phone-call-kanye-west-is-over-party |archive-date=March 24, 2022 |access-date=October 12, 2023 |website=]}}</ref> Critics have also noted that her personal life and career have been subject to intense ] and "]",<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Wahi |first=Sukriti |date=March 3, 2021 |title=Every Time Taylor Swift Perfectly Shut Down A Sexist Interview Question |url=https://www.elle.com.au/celebrity/taylor-swift-sexist-questions-20572 |magazine=] |access-date=November 4, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Davis |first=Allison P. |date=June 28, 2018 |title=The Taylor Swift Slut-Shaming Continues |website=] |url=https://www.thecut.com/2013/06/taylor-swift-slut-shaming-continues.html |access-date=November 4, 2021}}</ref> as well as rampant media scrutiny and tabloid speculation.<ref name="Meddings-2014">{{cite magazine |last=Meddings |first=Jacqui |date=October 31, 2014 |title=Taylor Swift is our new cover goddess |url=http://www.cosmopolitan.co.uk/entertainment/interviews/a30873/taylor-swift-cover-interview-talks-feminism-and-lena-dunham/ |url-status=dead |magazine=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160714043054/http://www.cosmopolitan.co.uk/entertainment/interviews/a30873/taylor-swift-cover-interview-talks-feminism-and-lena-dunham/ |archive-date=July 14, 2016 |access-date=August 2, 2016}}</ref> Swift has also been a victim of numerous ] and ], some of whom were ].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Benitez-Eves |first=Tina |date=July 2, 2022 |title=Man Arrested for Harassing Taylor Swift, Attempting to Break Into Her New York City Apartment |url=https://americansongwriter.com/man-arrested-for-harassing-taylor-swift-attempting-to-break-into-her-new-york-city-apartment/ |access-date=June 10, 2023 |magazine=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kreps |first=Daniel |date=July 2, 2022 |title=Brooklyn Man Arrested on Charges of Stalking Taylor Swift |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/brooklyn-man-arrest-stalking-taylor-swift-1377700/ |access-date=June 10, 2023 |magazine=]|url-access=limited}}</ref>

Swift's ] use has drawn scrutiny for its ].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Chiu |first=Allyson |date=August 3, 2022 |title=Celebrities use private jets excessively. It's a climate nightmare. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2022/08/02/taylor-swift-kylie-jenner-private-jet-emissions/ |access-date=February 14, 2024 |newspaper=The Washington Post |issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mendez |first=Lola |date=February 14, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift claims she offsets her travel carbon footprint – how does that work? |url=https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20240213-taylor-swift-private-jet-flight-travel-carbon-footprint |access-date=February 14, 2024 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> In 2023, a spokesperson for Swift stated that she had purchased more than double the required ] to offset all tour travel and personal flights.<ref>{{cite news |last1=O'Malley |first1=Isabella |title=Why Taylor Swift's globe-trotting in private jets is getting scrutinized |url=https://apnews.com/article/taylor-swift-climate-jet-carbon-emissions-kelce-chiefs-02ac425d24281bd26d73bfdf4590bc82 |publisher=] |access-date=February 6, 2024 |date=February 2, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce romance is bad for the planet. Couple burns a whopping $70,779 jet fuel in the last three months |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/us/taylor-swift-and-travis-kelce-romance-is-bad-for-the-planet-couple-burns-a-whopping-70779-jet-fuel-in-the-last-three-months/articleshow/106184435.cms |access-date=February 6, 2024 |newspaper=] |date=December 21, 2023}}</ref> In December 2023, Swift's lawyers sent a ] letter to American programmer ] over tracking her private jet, alleging stalking and safety risks; media outlets have reported that the information posted by Sweeney is a synthesis of publicly available data.<ref name=Blistein>{{cite magazine |last1=Blistein |first1=Jon |title=Taylor Swift's Lawyers Threaten Private Jet Flight Tracker Over 'Stalking and Harassing Behavior' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-swifts-lawyers-threaten-student-private-jet-tracker-1234962228/ |access-date=February 6, 2024 |magazine=] |date=February 6, 2024|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |first=Max |last=Matza |date=February 7, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift threatens to sue student who tracks her private jet |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-68223602 |access-date=February 7, 2024 |publisher=BBC News}}</ref> In February 2024, it was reported that Swift had sold one of her two private jets.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/taylor-swift-gets-rid-of-one-private-jet-2024-2|title=Taylor Swift quietly downsizes to one private jet|last1=Kay|first1=Grace|last2=Rains|first2=Taylor|newspaper=]|date=February 7, 2024|access-date=March 3, 2024}}</ref>

=== Legacy ===
{{Quote box
| quote = "You have different artists dominating different sectors of the industry: Some are huge at streaming, some are big draws on the road. But we're at this moment where there's no one better than Taylor Swift, whether that's on the radio, with streaming, ticket sales or just ]."
| author = – Jason Lipshutz, '']'' executive director, 2023<ref name="Eras film">{{cite news|last1=Della Cava |first1=Marco |last2=Ryan |first2=Patrick |date=August 31, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift is 'in a class of her own right now,' as Eras tour gives way to Eras movie |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2023/08/31/taylor-swift-eras-tour-movie-amc/70728053007/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901023718/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2023/08/31/taylor-swift-eras-tour-movie-amc/70728053007/ |archive-date=September 1, 2023 |access-date=September 1, 2023 |newspaper=]}}</ref>
| width = 20em
}}Swift helped shape the modern country music scene,<ref name="guardian country">{{cite news|last=Crummy |first=Colin |date=March 13, 2014 |title=Detwanging country music: how Nashville took the UK |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/mar/13/country-music-taylor-swift-nashville-radio-2 |access-date=September 23, 2021 |newspaper=]}}</ref> having extended her success beyond the ],<ref name="Rosen" /><ref name="guardian country" /> pioneered the use of the internet (]) as a ] tool,<ref name="Willman-2007" /><ref name="EW1" /> and introduced the genre to a younger generation.<ref name="Roland-2016">{{cite magazine |last=Roland |first=Tom |date=July 7, 2016 |title=Love Story: The Impact of Taylor Swift's First Decade in Music |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/country/7430895/taylor-swift-music-career-ten-years-impact-country |url-status=live |magazine=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160714142858/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/country/7430895/taylor-swift-music-career-ten-years-impact-country |archive-date=July 14, 2016 |access-date=July 7, 2016}}</ref><ref name="Rosen" /> Country labels have since become interested in signing young singers who write their own music;<ref>{{cite news|last=Tannembaum |first=Rob |date=September 12, 2014 |title=4 Ways Billboard Woman of the Year Taylor Swift Changed Country Music |magazine=] |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6386008/how-billboard-woman-of-the-year-taylor-swift-changed-country-music |access-date=December 31, 2019}}</ref> her guitar performances contributed to the "Taylor Swift factor": a phenomenon to which an upsurge in guitar sales to women, a previously ignored demographic, is attributed.<ref>{{cite news|last1=O'Connor |first1=Roisin |date=October 18, 2018 |title=Half of all new guitar players are women, finds study |newspaper=] |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/new-guitar-players-women-men-gender-split-fender-taylor-swift-a8589786.html |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=October 20, 2020 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220526/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/new-guitar-players-women-men-gender-split-fender-taylor-swift-a8589786.html |archive-date=May 26, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Wang |first1=Amy X. |date=May 22, 2018 |title=Guitars Are Getting More Popular. So Why Do We Think They're Dying? |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/pro/news/guitars-are-getting-more-popular-so-why-do-we-think-theyre-dying-630446/ |magazine=] |access-date=October 20, 2020|url-access=limited}}</ref>

According to '']'', Swift changed the music landscape with her genre transitions, a discography that accommodates cultural shifts,<ref>{{cite magazine |date=October 4, 2021 |title=The 200 Most Important Artists of Pitchfork's First 25 Years |url=https://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/most-important-artists/ |access-date=October 4, 2021 |website=]}}</ref> and ''Billboard'' notes her ability to popularize any sound in mainstream music.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Lipshutz |first=Jason |date=December 16, 2021 |title=Billboard's Greatest Pop Stars of 2021: No. 1 — Taylor Swift |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/taylor-swift-greatest-pop-star-2021-1235011392/ |magazine=] |access-date=December 16, 2021}}</ref> Lyrically, in being personal and vulnerable in her songs, music journalist Nick Catucci opined Swift helped make space for later singers like ], ], and ] to do the same.<ref name="Catucci" /> Scholars have highlighted the literary sensibility and ] implications of Swift.<ref name="Bate-2023" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Gormely |first=Ian |date=December 3, 2014 |title=Taylor Swift leads poptimism's rebirth |newspaper=] |url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/dec/03/taylor-swift-poptimism |access-date=August 2, 2021}}</ref> She has been credited with legitimizing and popularizing the concept of album "eras".<ref name=":132">{{cite news|last=Gambles |first=Sarah |date=July 23, 2023 |title=The ubiquitous power of Taylor Swift |url=https://www.deseret.com/2023/7/22/23579559/taylor-swift-eras-tour-taking-over-america-summer |access-date=September 7, 2023 |newspaper=]}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{cite news|last=Friedman |first=Vanessa |date=April 24, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift and the Sparkling Trap of Constant Reinvention |newspaper=] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/24/style/taylor-swift-eras-tour-looks.html |access-date=September 7, 2023}}</ref> Swift is a subject of academic study and scholarly ].{{sfn|Franssen|2022|p=90}} Various educational institutions offer courses on Swift in literary, cultural, and ] contexts.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Rowley |first=Glenn |date=March 9, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift's 'All Too Well (10 Minute Version)' Is Now a Class at Stanford University |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-all-too-well-10-minute-version-stanford-university-class-1235282829/ |magazine=] |access-date=March 10, 2023}}</ref>{{sfn|Franssen|2022|p=90}}

Swift has ], and her albums have inspired a generation of singer-songwriters.<ref name="Roland-2016" /><ref name="Indie rock" /><ref name="BI March 2022">{{cite news|last=Ahlgrim |first=Callie |date=March 18, 2022 |title=How Taylor Swift inspired a new generation of singer-songwriters, in their own words |url=https://www.insider.com/artists-inspired-by-taylor-swift-quotes-2022-3 |access-date=March 18, 2022 |website=]}}</ref> Journalists praise her ability to reform industry practices, noting how her actions changed streaming policies, prompted awareness of intellectual property in new musicians,<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Sutherland |first=Mark |date=December 13, 2019 |title='I come with opinions about how we can better our industry': Taylor Swift |url=https://www.musicweek.com/interviews/read/i-come-with-opinions-about-how-we-can-better-our-industry-taylor-swift-the-music-week-interview/077961 |magazine=] |access-date=April 27, 2020}}<br />{{cite news|last=Sisario |first=Ben |date=November 6, 2014 |title=Sales of Taylor Swift's '1989' Intensify Streaming Debate |newspaper=] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/06/arts/music/sales-of-taylor-swifts-1989-intensify-streaming-debate.html |access-date=August 11, 2020}}<br />{{cite news|last=Rosseinsky |first=Katie |date=October 29, 2021 |title=How Taylor Swift is changing the music industry a re-record at a time |newspaper=] |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/insider/taylor-swift-rerecording-albums-masters-fearless-b928211.html |url-status=live |access-date=April 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210409085520/https://www.standard.co.uk/insider/taylor-swift-rerecording-albums-masters-fearless-b928211.html |archive-date=April 9, 2021}}</ref><ref name="Smith">{{cite news|last=Smith |first=Neil |date=June 22, 2015 |title=Five ways Taylor Swift is changing the world |publisher=] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-33222489 |access-date=December 31, 2019}}</ref> and reshaped ticketing models.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Brooks |first=Dave |date=November 3, 2022 |title=How Taylor Swift Changed the Course of the Concert Ticketing Businesses |url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/taylor-swift-tours-changed-concert-ticket-sales/ |magazine=] |access-date=November 4, 2022}}</ref> Various sources deem Swift's music a paradigm representing the ];<ref>Sources on Swift and millennial era<br />{{*}} {{cite web|last=McDuling |first=John |date=November 3, 2014 |title=Why Taylor Swift is the most important artist of the millennial era |url=https://qz.com/290714/why-taylor-swift-is-the-most-important-artist-of-the-millennial-era/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215053/https://qz.com/290714/why-taylor-swift-is-the-most-important-artist-of-the-millennial-era/ |archive-date=June 2, 2021 |access-date=April 2, 2021 |work=]}}<br />{{*}} {{cite news|date=October 6, 2015 |title=What Taylor Swift tells us about millennials |work=] |url=https://nationalpost.com/entertainment/music/what-taylor-swift-tells-us-about-future-generations |access-date=October 30, 2021}}<br />{{*}} {{cite magazine |last=Kidd |first=Joel |date=March 2, 2020 |title=Taylor Swift Is the Surprising Face of Millennial Anxiety |url=https://thewalrus.ca/taylor-swift-is-the-surprising-face-of-millennial-anxiety/ |access-date=October 30, 2021 |magazine=]}}<br />{{*}} {{cite news|last1=Winograd |first1=Morley |last2=D. Hais |first2=Michael |date=January 29, 2010 |title=Move over Kanye West, Taylor Swift and the Millennial generation are taking over music |newspaper=] |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/layout/set/amphtml/Commentary/Opinion/2010/0129/Move-over-Kanye-West-Taylor-Swift-and-the-Millennial-generation-are-taking-over-music |access-date=October 30, 2021}}<br />{{*}} {{cite news|date=October 8, 2019 |title=The 17 Musicians Gen Z & Millennials Say Represent Their Generations |url=https://www.ypulse.com/article/2019/10/08/the-17-musicians-gen-z-millennials-say-represent-their-generations/ |access-date=October 30, 2021 |website=YPulse}}<br />{{*}} {{cite news|last=Nicolau |first=Elena |date=November 29, 2022 |title=How Taylor Swift is transforming millennial weddings |url=https://www.today.com/popculture/taylor-swift-wedding-theme-trend-rcna57270 |access-date=November 30, 2022 |website=]}}<br />{{*}} {{cite news|date=October 21, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift is peak millennial vibes |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/10/19/1129868151/taylor-swift-is-peak-millennial-vibes |access-date=December 19, 2022 |publisher=]}}</ref> ''Vox'' and ''The Daily Telegraph'' likened her to Bruce Springsteen,<ref name="VanDerWerff-2020">{{cite news|last=VanDerWerff |first=Emily |date=July 31, 2020 |title=Taylor Swift is the millennial Bruce Springsteen |url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/7/31/21340926/taylor-swift-folklore-millennial-bruce-springsteen |access-date=October 30, 2021 |website=]}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> and '']'' named her "the Bob Dylan of our age".<ref>{{cite news|last=Ditum |first=Sarah |date=October 8, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift: the Bob Dylan of our age |newspaper=] |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/taylor-swift-the-bob-dylan-of-our-age-pmlg5m7hl |url-access=subscription |access-date=October 9, 2022 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/XgC2q |archive-date=December 24, 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Swift earned the title ] (2010s) from ''Billboard'',<ref>{{cite magazine |date=November 18, 2019 |title=Taylor Swift Will Receive First-Ever Woman of the Decade Honor at Billboard's Women in Music |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8543996/taylor-swift-first-ever-woman-of-the-decade-award |magazine=] |access-date=December 31, 2019}}</ref> ] (2010s) at the American Music Awards,<ref>{{cite news|last=Elizabeth |first=De |date=November 24, 2019 |title=Taylor Swift Is Named Artist of the Decade at AMAs 2019 |magazine=] |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/taylor-swift-artist-decade-amas-2019 |access-date=December 31, 2019}}</ref> and ] at the Brit Awards for her impact.<ref name="BRIT Awards-2021" /> Senior artists such as ],<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Brandle |first=Lars |date=January 28, 2015 |title=Taylor Swift on Madonna Praise: 'Now I'm Dead' |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-on-madonna-praise-now-im-dead-6451113/ |magazine=] |access-date=July 5, 2023}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Spanos |first=Brittany |date=May 23, 2023 |title=Stevie Nicks Thanks Taylor Swift for Writing 'You're on Your Own, Kid'|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/stevie-nicks-taylor-swift-thanks-for-youre-on-your-own-kid-1234740361/ |magazine=] |access-date=March 10, 2024|url-access=limited}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Malkin |first=Marc |date=June 11, 2024 |title=Jon Bon Jovi on Possibly Never Touring Again, Taylor Swift Creating Her Own 'Industry' and Coming Close to Landing Val Kilmer's Role in 'Heat' |url=https://variety.com/2024/music/podcasts/bon-jovi-touring-future-taylor-swift-1236033365/ |access-date=June 12, 2024 |magazine=Variety}}</ref> Dolly Parton,<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Aniftos |first=Rania |date=January 27, 2021 |title=Dolly Parton Says Taylor Swift Is 'Magnificent' Following Damon Albarn Feud: 'She Knows Who She Is' |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/dolly-parton-praises-taylor-swift-1235024129/ |access-date=July 5, 2023 |magazine=]}}</ref> and ] have praised her musicianship.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Cote |first=Jacqueline Burt |date=September 9, 2024 |title=Elton John Makes a Bold Comparison Between Taylor Swift and the Beatles |url=https://parade.com/news/elton-john-makes-bold-comparison-between-taylor-swift-beatles |access-date=September 11, 2024 |magazine=Parade}}</ref> ] regards Swift as her "professional granddaughter" and thanked Swift for "carrying the torch forward".<ref name=":3">{{Cite magazine |last=Graff |first=Gary |date=October 31, 2021 |title=Taylor Swift Helps Induct Carole King, Sings "Will You Love Me Tomorrow" at Rock Hall Ceremony |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/taylor-swift-helps-induct-carole-king-rock-hall-ceremony-1235039810/ |magazine=] |access-date=September 20, 2022}}</ref> Springsteen called her a "tremendous" writer,<ref name=":6">{{Cite magazine |last=Skinner |first=Tom |date=November 2, 2022 |title=Bruce Springsteen praises Taylor Swift's new album 'Midnights': "She's a tremendous writer" |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/bruce-springsteen-praises-taylor-swifts-new-album-midnights-tremendous-writer-3340904 |magazine=] |access-date=July 5, 2023}}</ref> while ] compared Swift's songwriting to that of ],<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Piner |first=Chris |date=November 26, 2024 |title=Elvis Costello Compares Taylor Swift to Bob Dylan—and He's Not Just Saying It "To Be Down With the Kids" |url=https://americansongwriter.com/elvis-costello-compares-taylor-swift-to-bob-dylan-and-hes-not-just-saying-it-to-be-down-with-the-kids/ |access-date=November 27, 2024 |magazine=American Songwriter}}</ref> and ] considered Swift the Beatles' successor.<ref name=":5">{{cite news|last=Ruggieri |first=Melissa |date=November 3, 2021 |title=Billy Joel says Taylor Swift is like the Beatles of her generation: 'She knows music' |newspaper=] |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2021/11/03/billy-joel-50-years-return-madison-square-garden-residency-taylor-swift-adele-olivia-rodrigo/6197569001/ |access-date=July 5, 2023}}</ref> ] labeled Swift "the most iconic pop woman of our generation".<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Iasimone |first=Ashley |date=November 12, 2023 |title=Britney Spears Shares Throwback Photo With Taylor Swift From 20 Years Ago: 'Most Iconic Pop Woman of Our Generation' |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/britney-spears-taylor-swift-photo-2003-1235469337/ |access-date=November 12, 2023 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref>

=== Entrepreneurship ===
Media outlets describe Swift as a savvy businesswoman;<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Lutz |first=Ashley |date=October 8, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift's new album proves she is a business genius |url=https://fortune.com/2022/10/08/taylor-swift-midnights-release-business-strategy/ |access-date=October 8, 2022 |magazine=]}}</ref><ref name="Steele">{{cite news|last=Steele |first=Anne |date=July 1, 2023 |title=How to Succeed in Business Like Taylor Swift |newspaper=] |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-to-succeed-in-business-like-taylor-swift-8165be7c |access-date=July 2, 2023}}</ref> in 2024, she topped ''Billboard''<nowiki/>'s annual Power 100 ranking of the top music industry executives.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Lynch |first=Joe |date=January 31, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift Tops Billboard's Annual Power 100 List for the First Time |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-power-100-list-2024-number-one-1235593526/ |access-date=January 31, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> Swift is known for her traditional album rollouts, consisting of a variety of promotional activities that ''Rolling Stone'' termed as an inescapable "] bonanza".<ref name="Curto-2020">{{cite news|last=Curto |first=Justin |date=December 22, 2020 |title=Did 2020 Kill the Long, Fancy Pop-Album Rollout for Good? |url=https://www.vulture.com/2020/12/taylor-swift-evermore-folklore-surprise-explained.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201223023032/https://www.vulture.com/2020/12/taylor-swift-evermore-folklore-surprise-explained.html |archive-date=December 23, 2020 |access-date=December 27, 2020 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Leight |first=Elias |date=July 23, 2020 |title=Taylor Swift Finally Abandoned the Traditional Album Rollout |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/taylor-swift-folklore-surprise-album-1033102/ |magazine=] |access-date=September 15, 2022|url-access=limited}}</ref> ] and cryptic teasers became a common practice in contemporary pop music because of Swift.<ref>{{cite news|last=Kheraj |first=Alim |date=November 9, 2022 |title=The curate's Easter egg: how Taylor Swift turned pop into a multiplayer puzzle |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/nov/09/how-taylor-swift-turned-pop-into-a-multiplayer-puzzle |access-date=November 9, 2022 |newspaper=]}}</ref> Publications describe her discography as a music "]" subject to analysis by fans, critics, and journalists.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Tannenbaum |first=Emily |title=Taylor Swift Hid a Bunch of Easter Eggs in the All Too Well Short Film |url=https://www.glamour.com/story/taylor-swift-hid-a-bunch-of-easter-eggs-in-the-all-too-well-short-film |magazine=] |access-date=May 13, 2022}}</ref><ref name="EWMay2">{{cite magazine |last=Suskind |first=Alex |date=May 9, 2019 |title=New Reputation: Taylor Swift shares intel on TS7, fan theories, and her next era |url=https://ew.com/music/2019/05/09/taylor-swift-cover-story/ |magazine=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812135902/https://ew.com/music/2019/05/09/taylor-swift-cover-story/ |archive-date=August 12, 2019 |access-date=May 13, 2022}}</ref><ref name="Yahr-2022">{{cite news|last=Yahr |first=Emily |date=December 26, 2022 |title=2022: The year in review (Taylor's version) |newspaper=] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2022/12/26/taylor-swift-2022-midnights-ticketmaster/ |access-date=December 26, 2022}}</ref> Swift maintains an active presence on social media and a close relationship with fans, to which many journalists attribute her success.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Stein |first1=Jeannine |date=November 18, 2011 |title=Taylor Swift weighs in on being a role model |newspaper=] |url=https://www.latimes.com/health/la-xpm-2011-nov-18-la-heb-taylor-swift-role-model-20111118-story.html |url-status=live |access-date=April 18, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120715024559/http://articles.latimes.com/2011/nov/18/news/la-heb-taylor-swift-role-model-20111118 |archive-date=July 15, 2012}}</ref><ref name="Khan-2021">{{cite web|last=Khan |first=Fawzia |date=June 18, 2021 |title=The Might Of Taylor Swift |url=https://elle.in/article/the-might-of-taylor-swift/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628043313/https://elle.in/article/the-might-of-taylor-swift/ |archive-date=June 28, 2021 |access-date=October 20, 2021 |magazine=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Collins |first=Katie |date=June 8, 2018 |title=How Taylor Swift flipped online fandom on its head for the better |url=https://www.cnet.com/culture/internet/how-taylor-swift-flipped-online-fandom-on-its-head-for-the-better/ |access-date=March 19, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> Her in-house ] team is called 13 Management.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=King |first=Ashley |date=July 21, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift's 13 Management is Rarely Discussed, Changes Abound |url=https://www.digitalmusicnews.com/2023/07/21/taylor-swift-13-management-undergoes-rare-staffing-change/ |access-date=September 23, 2023 |magazine=]}}</ref>

Swift has endorsed many brands and businesses, having launched clothing lines with ] and ],<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Yotka |first1=Steff |date=August 20, 2019 |title=Taylor Swift and Stella McCartney Reveal Their Lover Fashion Collaboration |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/taylor-swift-and-stella-mccartney-reveal-their-lover-fashion-collaboration |magazine=] |access-date=October 20, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kaplan |first=Julee |date=January 29, 2009 |title=Taylor Swift Launches Sundress Line – Ready-to-Wear and Sportswear – Media |url=http://www.wwd.com/markets-news/ready-to-wear-sportswear/taylor-swift-does-dresses-1955844 |url-status=live |magazine=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130729041933/http://www.wwd.com/markets-news/ready-to-wear-sportswear/taylor-swift-does-dresses-1955844 |archive-date=July 29, 2013 |access-date=August 7, 2012}}</ref> designed ] cards and ] dolls,<ref>{{cite news|date=November 18, 2009 |title=Taylor Swift to have greeting card line |newspaper=] |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2009-11-18-swift-greeting-cards_N.htm |url-status=live |access-date=August 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091214031541/http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2009-11-18-swift-greeting-cards_N.htm |archive-date=December 14, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Serpe |first=Gina |date=October 29, 2008 |title=Taylor Swift Gets All Dolled Up |url=http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b66141_taylor_swift_gets_all_dolled_up.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110305182030/http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b66141_taylor_swift_gets_all_dolled_up.html |archive-date=March 5, 2011 |access-date=September 20, 2010 |type=Blog |work=]}}</ref> released a number of fragrances with ],<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Mychaskiw |first=Marianne |date=October 1, 2014 |title=Taylor Swift Is Launching Her Fourth Fragrance! |url=http://news.instyle.com/2014/10/01/taylor-swift-fragrance-incredible-things/ |url-status=dead |magazine=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107132326/http://news.instyle.com/2014/10/01/taylor-swift-fragrance-incredible-things/ |archive-date=January 7, 2015 |access-date=December 3, 2015}}</ref> and signed multi-year deals with ] and ].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=McIntyre |first=Hugh |title=Taylor Swift Has Signed A Multi-Year Deal With AT&T |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2016/10/04/taylor-swift-has-signed-a-multi-year-deal-with-att/ |url-status=live |magazine=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911045449/https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2016/10/04/taylor-swift-has-signed-a-multi-year-deal-with-att/ |archive-date=September 11, 2018 |access-date=September 11, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Chiu |first1=Melody |date=July 26, 2019 |title=Watch Taylor Swift Hilariously Moonlight — and Fail — as a Bartender and Server in New Commercial |url=https://people.com/music/taylor-swift-capital-one-commercial-waitress-bartender/ |magazine=] |access-date=May 7, 2022}}</ref> She was a spokesperson for the ]'s ] and ] digital cameras,<ref>{{cite web|date=February 3, 2009 |title=Taylor Swift: NHL's New Spokesperson |url=http://nhl.fanhouse.com/2009/02/03/taylor-swift-is-the-newest-nhl-celebrity-spokesperson/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207070135/http://nhl.fanhouse.com/2009/02/03/taylor-swift-is-the-newest-nhl-celebrity-spokesperson |archive-date=February 7, 2009 |access-date=September 20, 2010 |publisher=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=April 26, 2010 |title=Sony Electronics News and Information |url=https://news.sel.sony.com/en/press_room/consumer/digital_imaging/digital_cameras/cyber-shot/archive/57135.html?archive=1 |access-date=August 7, 2012 |publisher=]}}</ref> and became the global ambassador for New York City in 2014 and ] in 2022.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Lee |first=Ashley |date=October 27, 2014 |title=Taylor Swift Named New York City Welcome Ambassador |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-new-york-city-welcome-ambassador-6296765/ |access-date=September 26, 2023 |magazine=]}}</ref><ref name="Kaufman-2022">{{Cite magazine |last=Kaufman |first=Gil |date=January 20, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift Tapped as First Record Store Day Global Ambassador |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/taylor-swift-2022-record-store-day-global-ambassador-1235020879/ |magazine=] |access-date=January 20, 2022}}</ref>

=== Social activism ===
{{Further|Political impact of Taylor Swift}}
Swift identifies as a ] ],<ref name="GuardianInterview2019">{{cite news|last=Snapes |first=Laura |date=August 24, 2019 |title=Taylor Swift: 'Pop music can feel like it's The Hunger Games, and like we're gladiators' |newspaper=] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/aug/24/taylor-swift-pop-music-hunger-games-gladiators? |url-status=live |access-date=August 24, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824114530/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/aug/24/taylor-swift-pop-music-hunger-games-gladiators |archive-date=August 24, 2019}}</ref> and is a founding signatory of the ] movement against sexual harassment.<ref>{{cite news|date=October 21, 2019|title=The Original 300+ Time's Up Signatories|url=https://timesupnow.org/times-up-the-300-original-signatories/|access-date=May 20, 2020|publisher=]|archive-date=May 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200503222948/https://timesupnow.org/times-up-the-300-original-signatories/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Specifically, she criticized the ]'s ] in 2022.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Mier |first=Tomás |date=June 24, 2022|title=Taylor Swift Says She's 'Absolutely Terrified' After Roe v. Wade Decision |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-terrified-roe-v-wade-1373876/ |access-date=June 24, 2022|magazine=]|url-access=limited}}</ref> Swift also advocates for ],<ref>{{cite news|date=June 4, 2018|title=Taylor Swift sends 'love' and 'respect' to LGBT fans|work=]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-44352519|url-status=live|access-date=December 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181114063244/https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-44352519|archive-date=November 14, 2018}}</ref> and has called for the passing of the ], which prohibits discrimination based on sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Kreps|first=Daniel|date=June 1, 2019|title=Taylor Swift Urges Senate to Pass Equality Act in Letter to Tennessee Senator|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-letter-lamar-alexander-equality-act-843155/|access-date=August 12, 2020|magazine=]|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref name="Pride2020">{{Cite magazine|last=Lynch|first=Joe|date=June 26, 2020|title=Taylor Swift Calls Out U.S. Census for Transgender Erasure|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/pride/9409947/taylor-swift-trans-erasure-census|access-date=June 29, 2020|magazine=]}}</ref> She performed during ] at the ], a ] monument, and has donated to the LGBT organizations ] and ].<ref name="TaylorSwiftLGBTQAlly">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/culture/pride/taylor-swift-stonewall-inn-pride-surprise-performance-new-york-8516081/amp/|title= Taylor Swift Wishes NYC's Stonewall Inn 'Happy Pride' at Surprise Set|first=Joe|last=Lynch|magazine=]|date=June 14, 2019|accessdate=August 7, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last=Aniftos|first=Rania|date=April 8, 2019|title=Taylor Swift Donates $113,000 to Tennessee Equality Project to Fight Anti-LGBTQ Bills|magazine=]|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8506363/taylor-swift-donates-tennessee-equality-lgbtq|url-status=live|access-date=April 9, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190409102558/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8506363/taylor-swift-donates-tennessee-equality-lgbtq|archive-date=April 9, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.glaad.org/releases/taylor-swift-makes-generous-donation-glaad-support-lgbtq-community|title=Taylor Swift Makes a Generous Donation to GLAAD in Support of the LGBTQ Community|agency=]|date=June 1, 2019|access-date=June 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601061137/https://www.glaad.org/releases/taylor-swift-makes-generous-donation-glaad-support-lgbtq-community|archive-date=June 1, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>

A supporter of the ] movement and ] in the US,<ref>{{cite news|last=Lynch |first=John |date=March 23, 2018 |title=Taylor Swift Shares Support For Gun a Control Reform In Instagram Post |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/taylor-swift-shares-support-for-gun-control-reform-in-instagram-post-2018-3 |access-date=May 20, 2020 |website=]}}</ref> Swift is a vocal critic of ], racism, and ].<ref name="Hiatt-2019"/><ref name="GuardianInterview2019" /> Following the ], she donated to the ] and the ] movement,<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Bailey|first=Alyssa|date=June 9, 2020|title=Taylor Swift Tweeted About the Black Lives Matter Movement and Urged People to Vote|url=https://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/a32815585/taylor-swift-black-lives-matter-voting-tweets/|access-date=July 27, 2020|magazine=]}}</ref> called for the ] of ] monuments in Tennessee,<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Kreps|first=Daniel|date=June 12, 2020|title=Taylor Swift Calls for Removal of Monuments That 'Celebrate Racist Historical Figures'|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-tennessee-monuments-racist-historical-figures-removal-1014584/|magazine=]|access-date=August 12, 2020|url-access=limited}}</ref> and advocated for ] to become a national holiday.<ref>{{cite news|last=France|first=Lisa Respers|date=June 19, 2020|title=Taylor Swift got educated on Juneteenth and wants you to be, too|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/19/entertainment/taylor-swift-juneteenth/index.html|access-date=July 27, 2020|publisher=]}}</ref> She has openly criticized former president ].<ref name="Schuster_5/19/2023">{{cite web |last=Schuster |first=Steve |date=May 19, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift comes out against Trump, again |url=https://wislawjournal.com/2023/05/19/taylor-swift-comes-out-against-trump-again/ |access-date=November 4, 2023 |website=]}}</ref> In 2020, Swift urged her fans to check their voter registration ahead of elections, which resulted in 65,000 people registering to vote within one day of her post,<ref name="Haag18">{{cite news|last1=Haag|first1=Matthew|date=October 9, 2018|title=Voter Registrations Spike as Deadlines Loom. Taylor Swift Had Something to Do With It.|newspaper=]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/09/us/politics/taylor-swift-voter-registration.html|access-date=October 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009210812/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/09/us/politics/taylor-swift-voter-registration.html|archive-date=October 9, 2018}}</ref> and endorsed ] and ] in the ].<ref>{{cite news|last=Stevens|first=Matt|date=October 7, 2020|title=Taylor Swift, leaning further into politics, endorses Joe Biden and Kamala Harris|newspaper=]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/07/us/politics/taylor-swift-joe-biden-kamala-harris.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201007230024/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/07/us/politics/taylor-swift-joe-biden-kamala-harris.html |archive-date=October 7, 2020 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=October 8, 2020}}</ref> For the ], she endorsed Harris and ].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/taylor-swift-endorses-kamala-harris-rcna170547|title=Taylor Swift endorses Kamala Harris|publisher=NBC News|date=September 10, 2024|access-date=September 10, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.it/politica/odio-taylor-swift-trump-e-molto-arrabbiato-perche-la-cantautrice-sostiene-kamala-harris/941008/|title=«ODIO TAYLOR SWIFT»: Trump è molto arrabbiato perché la cantautrice sostiene Kamala Harris|date=September 16, 2024 |language=IT}}</ref>

== Wealth and philanthropy ==
Swift became a billionaire in October 2023, becoming the world's first musician to achieve the status "solely based on her songs and performances".<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Dellatto |first=Marisa |date=October 27, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift's New Era: The Pop Star Becomes a Billionaire |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/marisadellatto/2023/10/27/taylor-swifts-new-era-the-pop-star-becomes-a-billionaire/ |access-date=October 29, 2023 |magazine=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Pendleton |first1=Devon |last2=Ballentine |first2=Claire |last3=Patino |first3=Marie |last4=Whiteaker |first4=Chloe |last5=Li |first5=Diana |date=October 26, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift Vaults Into Billionaire Ranks With Blockbuster Eras Tour |publisher=] |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2023-taylor-swift-net-worth-billionaire/ |access-date=October 26, 2023 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> '']'' has estimated her net worth at $1.6&nbsp;billion as of October 2024,<ref name="Forbes-Profile">{{Cite magazine |date=May 29, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift Forbes Profile |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/taylor-swift/ |access-date=May 29, 2024 |magazine=]}}</ref> making her the ],<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kaufman |first=Gil |date=October 7, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift Passes Rihanna to Claim World's Richest Female Musician Crown With Est. $1.6B Net Worth |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/taylor-swift-passes-rihanna-worlds-richest-female-musician-billion-net-worth-1235794321/ |access-date=October 7, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> and one of the ]. ''Forbes'' had previously named her the annual ] in 2016, 2019, 2021, and 2022.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2016/11/02/the-worlds-highest-paid-women-in-music-2016/ |title=The World's Highest-Paid Women in Music 2016|last=Greenburg |first=Zack O'Malley|date=November 2, 2016|access-date=July 13, 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525020827/https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2016/11/02/the-worlds-highest-paid-women-in-music-2016/|archive-date=May 25, 2019|magazine=]}}<br />{{cite magazine|last=Greenburg |first=Zack O'Malley|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2019/12/06/the-worlds-top-earning-musicians-of-2019 |title=The World's Top-Earning Musicians Of 2019 |magazine=]|date=December 6, 2019|accessdate=July 29, 2022}}<br />{{cite magazine|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/lisettevoytko/2022/02/09/the-highest-paid-entertainers-2022/ | title=The Highest-Paid Entertainers 2022|first=Lisette|last=Voytko|magazine=]|date=February 9, 2022|accessdate=July 29, 2022}}<br />{{cite magazine | url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/lisettevoytko/2023/02/13/the-worlds-top-10-highest-paid-entertainers-of-2022/?sh=71d0f4d129a3| title=The World's 10 Highest-Paid Entertainers|magazine=]|first=Lisette|last=Voytko|accessdate=July 29, 2022|date=February 13, 2023}}</ref> She was the ] of 2016 with $170&nbsp;million—a feat recognized by '']'' as the highest annual earnings ever for a female musician,<ref>{{cite news|title=Highest annual earnings ever for a female pop star|work=] |url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/76785-highest-annual-earnings-ever-for-a-female-pop-star|url-status=live|access-date=November 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171112212722/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/76785-highest-annual-earnings-ever-for-a-female-pop-star|archive-date=November 12, 2017}}</ref> which she herself surpassed with $185&nbsp;million in 2019.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Mercuri|first=Monica|date=July 10, 2019|title=Taylor Swift Is The World's Highest-Paid Celebrity With $185 Million in 2019 |magazine=]|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/monicamercuri/2019/07/10/taylor-swift-is-the-worlds-highest-paid-celebrity-with-185-million-in-2019/|url-status=live|access-date=July 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712223751/https://www.forbes.com/sites/monicamercuri/2019/07/10/taylor-swift-is-the-worlds-highest-paid-celebrity-with-185-million-in-2019/|archive-date=July 12, 2019}}<br />{{Cite magazine |last1=Greenburg|first1=Zack O'Malley|date=July 11, 2016|title=Taylor Swift Is the World's Top-Earning Celebrity with $170 Million in 2016|magazine=] |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2016/07/11/taylor-swift-is-the-worlds-top-earning-celebrity-with-170-million-in-2016/|url-status=live|access-date=August 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160803125435/http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2016/07/11/taylor-swift-is-the-worlds-top-earning-celebrity-with-170-million-in-2016/|archive-date=August 3, 2016}}</ref> Overall, Swift was listed as the ''Forbes'' ], earning $825&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Greenburg|first=Zack O'Malley|date=December 23, 2019|title=From Taylor Swift to Dr. Dre: The 10 Top-Earning Musicians of the Decade |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2019/12/23/from-beyonc-to-paul-mccartney-the-10-top-earning-musicians-of-the-decade/|url-status=live|magazine=]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230220635/https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2019/12/23/from-beyonc-to-paul-mccartney-the-10-top-earning-musicians-of-the-decade/ |archive-date=December 30, 2019|access-date=December 31, 2019}}</ref> She has also developed a real estate portfolio worth $150&nbsp;million as of 2023, with residential properties in Nashville, New York City, Los Angeles (]), and ] (]).<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Silva |first1=Rachel |last2=Tonelli |first2=Lucia |date=October 3, 2023 |title=Inside Taylor Swift's 8 Incredible Homes |url=https://www.elledecor.com/celebrity-style/celebrity-homes/g21792583/taylor-swift-house-home/ |access-date=October 12, 2023 |magazine=Elle Decoration}}</ref>

Swift ranked first on ]'s 2015 "Gone Good" list,<ref>{{cite news|last=Couch |first=Robbie |date=March 2, 2015 |title=Taylor Swift Named Most Charitable Celeb For Supporting Feminist Causes, Education, More |work=] |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/12/30/taylor-swift-charitable-celebrity_n_6391984.html |url-status=live |access-date=August 2, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021170907/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/12/30/taylor-swift-charitable-celebrity_n_6391984.html |archive-date=October 21, 2016}}</ref> having received the Star of Compassion from the Tennessee Disaster Services and the Big Help Award from the ] for her "dedication to helping others" and "inspiring others through action".<ref>{{cite web|last=Pacella |first=Megan |date=June 13, 2012 |title=Taylor Swift Receives Star of Compassion Award |url=http://tasteofcountry.com/taylor-swift-star-of-compassion-award/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713131701/http://tasteofcountry.com/taylor-swift-star-of-compassion-award/ |archive-date=July 13, 2015 |access-date=November 27, 2015 |work=Taste of Country}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Cooper |first=Brittany Joy |date=March 27, 2012 |title=Taylor Swift to Receive 'Big' Honor From Michelle Obama at Kids' Choice Awards |url=http://tasteofcountry.com/taylor-swift-kids-choice-awards-michelle-obama/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712004900/http://tasteofcountry.com/taylor-swift-kids-choice-awards-michelle-obama/ |archive-date=July 12, 2012 |access-date=August 30, 2012 |work=Taste of Country}}</ref> Especially early in her career, Swift donated to various relief funds following natural disasters. In 2009, she donated $100,000 to the Red Cross to help the victims of the ].<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Lee |first=Ken |date=August 9, 2009 |title=Taylor Swift donates $100,000 to victims of Iowa Flood |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20218079,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090607053519/http://www.people.com/people/article/0%2C%2C20218079%2C00.html |archive-date=June 7, 2009 |access-date=September 9, 2009 |magazine=]}}</ref> The same year, she performed at Sydney's ] concert, which raised money for those impacted by bushfires and flooding.<ref>{{cite news |last=Moran |first=Jonathon |date=March 8, 2009 |title=Kylie to play at Sound Relief with Coldplay, Midnight Oil |url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/kylie-leads-mega-star-mercy-mission/story-e6freuy9-1111119064914 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20161010115816/http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/kylie-leads-mega-star-mercy-mission/story-e6freuy9-1111119064914 |archive-date=October 10, 2016 |access-date=December 30, 2009 |newspaper=]}}</ref> In 2011, Swift used a ] of her Speak Now tour as a benefit concert for victims of ] in the US, raising more than $750,000.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lewis |first=Randy |date=May 23, 2011 |title=Taylor Swift benefit concert raises more than $750,000 for tornado victims |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/music_blog/2011/05/taylor-swift-benefit-tornado-nashville.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406133024/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/music_blog/2011/05/taylor-swift-benefit-tornado-nashville.html |archive-date=April 6, 2012 |access-date=April 18, 2012 |newspaper=] |type=Blog}}</ref> In response to the ], she donated $500,000.<ref>{{cite news |date=May 7, 2010 |title=Taylor Swift donates $500,000 after Nashville floods |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/10101914 |access-date=May 7, 2022 |work=]}}</ref> In 2009, Swift sang at ]'s ] concert and raised £13,000 for the cause.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=February 2, 2023 |title=How Taylor Swift helps people worldwide |url=https://www.borgenmagazine.com/how-taylor-swift-helps-people-worldwide/ |access-date=June 17, 2023 |magazine=Borgen}}</ref> In 2016, she donated $1&nbsp;million to ] efforts and $100,000 to the ] Fire Fund.<ref>{{cite news |date=August 17, 2016 |title=Taylor Swift gives $1m to help Louisiana flood relief efforts |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/aug/17/taylor-swift-gives-1m-to-help-louisiana-flood-relief-efforts |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817094148/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/aug/17/taylor-swift-gives-1m-to-help-louisiana-flood-relief-efforts |archive-date=August 17, 2016 |access-date=August 17, 2016 |newspaper=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Muhammad |first1=Latifah |date=December 9, 2016 |title=Taylor Swift Donates $100,000 to Dolly Parton Fire Fund |url=http://www.etonline.com/news/204685_taylor_swift_donates_100_000_to_dolly_parton_fire_fund/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113101939/http://www.etonline.com/news/204685_taylor_swift_donates_100_000_to_dolly_parton_fire_fund/ |archive-date=January 13, 2017 |access-date=January 11, 2017 |work=]}}</ref> Swift donated to ]s after ] struck ] in 2017.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Blair |first=Olivia |date=September 4, 2019 |title=Taylor Swift Makes 'Very Sizeable Donation' To A Food Bank in Houston After Hurricane Harvey |url=https://www.elle.com/uk/life-and-culture/culture/news/a38288/taylor-swift-donation-houston-hurricane-harvey/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702033644/https://www.elle.com/uk/life-and-culture/culture/news/a38288/taylor-swift-donation-houston-hurricane-harvey/ |archive-date=July 2, 2019 |access-date=July 3, 2019 |magazine=]}}</ref> Swift donated $1&nbsp;million for ] and ],<ref>{{cite news |last=Paulson |first=Dave |date=March 5, 2020 |title=Taylor Swift donates $1 million for Tennessee tornado relief |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/entertainment/music/2020/03/05/taylor-swift-donates-1-million-tennessee-tornado-relief/4964415002/ |access-date=March 5, 2020 |newspaper=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Ruggieri |first=Melissa |title=Taylor Swift donates $1 million to help communities ravaged by Tennessee tornadoes |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/entertainment/music/2023/12/11/tennessee-tornadoes-taylor-swift-donates-1-million-to-emergency-fund/71885257007/ |access-date=December 11, 2023 |newspaper=The Tennessean}}</ref> as well as $5&nbsp;million toward the reliefs efforts after ] and ] in 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rosenbloom |first=Alli |date=October 9, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift donates $5 million toward relief efforts in wake of Hurricanes Milton and Helene |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/10/09/entertainment/taylor-swift-donation-hurricane-relief/index.html |access-date=October 10, 2024 |publisher=CNN}}</ref>

Swift has also donated to ]. As recipient of the Academy of Country Music's Entertainer of the Year in 2011, Swift donated $25,000 to ], Tennessee.<ref>{{cite web |date=June 13, 2011 |title=Taylor Swift and ACM Lifting Lives present $50,000 donation to St. Jude |url=http://blogs.tennessean.com/tunein/2011/06/13/taylor-swift-and-acm-lifting-lives-present-50000-to-st-jude/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150712053711/http://blogs.tennessean.com/tunein/2011/06/13/taylor-swift-and-acm-lifting-lives-present-50000-to-st-jude/ |archive-date=July 12, 2015 |access-date=May 29, 2012 |work=]}}</ref> In 2012, she participated in the ] telethon, performing the charity single "]", which she wrote in memory of a four-year-old boy who died of ].<ref>{{cite magazine |date=September 8, 2012 |title=New and Hot Video: Taylor Swift Debuts 'Ronan' at Stand Up To Cancer Benefit |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/videos/taylor-swift-debuts-ronan-at-stand-up-to-cancer-benefit-20120908 |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913054843/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/videos/taylor-swift-debuts-ronan-at-stand-up-to-cancer-benefit-20120908 |archive-date=September 13, 2012 |access-date=September 14, 2012 |magazine=]}}</ref> She has also donated $100,000 to the ]<ref>{{cite web |last=Knight |first=Joey |date=May 17, 2014 |title=Dick Vitale holds annual fundraiser for pediatric cancer |url=https://www.tampabay.com/sports/basketball/college/dick-vitale-holds-annual-fundraiser-for-pediatric-cancer/2180291/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714222743/http://www.tampabay.com/sports/basketball/college/dick-vitale-holds-annual-fundraiser-for-pediatric-cancer/2180291 |archive-date=July 14, 2014 |access-date=July 30, 2014 |work=]}}</ref> and $50,000 to the ].<ref>{{cite news |last=George |first=John |title=Taylor Swift donates $50K to CHOP to help teens with cancer |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/blog/health-care/2014/06/taylor-swift-donates-50k-to-chop-to-help-teens.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712164028/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/blog/health-care/2014/06/taylor-swift-donates-50k-to-chop-to-help-teens.html |archive-date=July 12, 2015 |access-date=June 5, 2014 |work=] |type=Blog}}</ref> She has made donations to her fans several times for their medical or academic expenses.<ref>{{cite news |date=August 20, 2020 |title=Taylor Swift's cash gift helps student take up degree |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53857694 |access-date=November 9, 2020 |work=]}}</ref> During the ], Swift donated to the ] and Feeding America<ref>{{cite web |last=Peppin |first=Hayley |date=March 24, 2020 |title=Taylor Swift responded to the leaked 'Famous' phone call with Kanye West by urging fans to instead focus on coronavirus aid |url=https://www.insider.com/taylor-swift-responds-leaked-call-kanye-west-urges-fans-coronavirus-donations-2020-3 |access-date=May 13, 2020 |publisher=]}}</ref> and supported independent record stores.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Grow |first=Kory |date=April 1, 2020 |title=How Taylor Swift Is Helping a Small Nashville Record Store Survive |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-grimeys-coronavirus-976063/ |access-date=August 1, 2023 |magazine=] |url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Hissong |first=Samantha |date=August 20, 2020 |title=Taylor Swift Starts Frenzy at Indie Record Stores With Surprise Signed ''Folklore'' CDs |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-folklore-signed-cds-indie-stores-1047417/ |access-date=August 1, 2023 |magazine=]|url-access=limited}}</ref> Swift performed "]" on the '']'' television special, a ] curated by ] for ] to raise funds for the World Health Organization's ].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Havens |first=Lyndsey |date=April 18, 2020 |title=Taylor Swift Sings Heart-Rending 'Soon You'll Get Better' During 'One World' Concert |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9361327/one-taylor-swift-soon-youll-get-better-world-togher-at-home-concert |access-date=April 19, 2020 |magazine=]}}</ref>

She is a supporter of the arts. A benefactor of the ],<ref>{{cite web|title=Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame |url=http://nashvillesongwritersfoundation.com/Site/about-us |access-date=July 2, 2020 |publisher=]}}</ref> Swift has donated $75,000 to Nashville's ] to help refurbish the school auditorium,<ref>{{cite news|date=September 23, 2010 |title=Taylor Swift becomes namesake of Hendersonville High School auditorium |work=] |url=http://blogs.tennessean.com/tunein/2010/09/23/taylor-swift-becomes-namesake-of-hendersonville-high-school-auditorium/ |access-date=May 29, 2011 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150712025238/http://blogs.tennessean.com/tunein/2010/09/23/taylor-swift-becomes-namesake-of-hendersonville-high-school-auditorium/ |archive-date=July 12, 2015}}</ref> $4&nbsp;million to build a new education center at the ] in Nashville,<ref>{{cite news|last=McKinley |first=James C. |date=May 17, 2012 |title=Taylor Swift to Donate $4 Million to the Country Hall of Fame |newspaper=] |url=http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/05/17/taylor-swift-donating-4-million-to-country-music-hall-of-fame-and-museum/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 1, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120605201908/http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/05/17/taylor-swift-donating-4-million-to-country-music-hall-of-fame-and-museum/ |archive-date=June 5, 2012}}</ref> and $100,000 to the ].<ref>{{cite web|date=December 16, 2013 |title=$100,000 Gift from Taylor Swift Provides Vital Support to Nashville Symphony |url=https://www.nashvillesymphony.org/media/press-room/press-releases/100-000-gift-from-taylor-swift-provides-vital-support-to-nashville-symphony/ |access-date=April 7, 2020 |publisher=]}}</ref> In 2012, Swift partnered with Chegg for Good to donate $10,000 to the music departments of six US colleges.<ref>{{cite web |last=Golden |first=Zara |date=October 1, 2012 |title=And The Taylor Swift VH1 Storytellers Contest Winner Is&nbsp;... Harvey Mudd College! |url=http://www.vh1.com/music/tuner/2012-10-01/taylor-swift-vh1-storytellers-harvey-mudd-college/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712144643/http://www.vh1.com/music/tuner/2012-10-01/taylor-swift-vh1-storytellers-harvey-mudd-college/ |archive-date=July 12, 2015 |access-date=April 21, 2014 |publisher=]}}</ref>

She has also provided one-off donations. In 2007, she partnered with the Tennessee Association of Chiefs of Police to launch a campaign to protect children from online predators.<ref name="swift">{{cite magazine |date=September 18, 2007 |title=Taylor Swift Helps With 'Delete Online Predators' Campaign |url=http://www.countryweekly.com/news/taylor-swift-helps-%E2%80%9Cdelete-online-predators%E2%80%9D-campaign |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116064915/http://www.countryweekly.com/news/taylor-swift-helps-%E2%80%9Cdelete-online-predators%E2%80%9D-campaign |archive-date=January 16, 2016 |access-date=November 29, 2015 |magazine=]}}</ref> She has donated items to several charities for auction, including the ] and ].<ref>{{cite web |date=March 17, 2011 |title=Taylor Swift Teams Up With UNICEF Tap Project Initiative |url=http://tasteofcountry.com/taylor-swift-unicef-tap-project-initiative/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501011612/http://tasteofcountry.com/taylor-swift-unicef-tap-project-initiative/ |archive-date=May 1, 2013 |access-date=August 7, 2012 |work=Taste of Country}}<br />{{cite web |date=July 28, 2011 |title=Taylor Swift Among Participants in MusiCares Back To School Charity Auction |url=http://www.rttnews.com/1677082/taylor-swift-among-participants-in-musicares-back-to-school-charity-auction.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517211324/http://www.rttnews.com/1677082/taylor-swift-among-participants-in-musicares-back-to-school-charity-auction.aspx |archive-date=May 17, 2013 |access-date=August 7, 2012 |agency=RTTNews}}</ref> Swift has also encouraged young people to volunteer in their local communities as part of ].<ref name="Hardiman 2007-04-07">{{cite web |last=Hardiman |first=Tim |date=April 20, 2007 |title=Taylor Swift Encourages Teen Volunteers |url=http://www.cmt.com/news/country-music/1557662/taylor-swift-encourages-teen-volunteers.jhtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113174730/http://www.cmt.com/news/country-music/1557662/taylor-swift-encourages-teen-volunteers.jhtml |archive-date=November 13, 2012 |access-date=July 1, 2012 |publisher=]}}</ref> Also a promoter of children's ], she has donated money and books to schools around the country.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Sanz |first=Cynthia |date=December 14, 2009 |title=Taylor Swift Gives Big as She Turns 20 – Good Deeds, Taylor Swift |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20326948,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120617035852/http://www.people.com/people/article/0%2C%2C20326948%2C00.html |archive-date=June 17, 2012 |access-date=May 29, 2012 |magazine=]}}<br />{{cite web |last=Urban |first=Mike |date=October 14, 2011 |title=Taylor Swift donates 6,000 books to Reading Library |url=http://readingeagle.com/article.aspx?id=339089 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512192515/http://readingeagle.com/article.aspx?id=339089 |archive-date=May 12, 2012 |access-date=May 29, 2012 |newspaper=]}}<br />{{Cite magazine |last=Zhu |first=Danielle |date=November 17, 2015 |title=Taylor Swift partners with Scholastic to donate 25,000 books |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/11/17/taylor-swift-scholastic-donate-25000-books |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814082755/http://www.ew.com/article/2015/11/17/taylor-swift-scholastic-donate-25000-books |archive-date=August 14, 2016 |access-date=August 3, 2016 |magazine=]}}</ref><ref name="tasteofcountry1">{{cite web |last=Cooper |first=Brittany Joy |date=February 2, 2012 |title=Taylor Swift Donates 14,000 Books to Nashville Public Library |url=http://tasteofcountry.com/taylor-swifts-donates-14000-books-nashville-public-library/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120617153215/http://tasteofcountry.com/taylor-swifts-donates-14000-books-nashville-public-library/ |archive-date=June 17, 2012 |access-date=May 29, 2012 |work=Taste of Country}}</ref> In 2018 and 2021, Swift donated to the ] in honor of Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month.<ref name="Billboard-2023">{{cite magazine |first1=Hannah |last1=Dailey |first2=Rania |last2=Aniftos |date=December 21, 2023 |title=A Timeline of Taylor Swift's Generosity |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swifts-charity-donations-gifts-timeline/ |magazine=] |access-date=December 24, 2023}}</ref> Swift donated to fellow singer-songwriter ] to help with her legal battles against ] and to actress ]'s Joyful Heart Foundation.<ref name="Billboard-2023" /><ref>{{cite news |last=Vagianos |first=Alanna |date=August 17, 2017 |title=This Is How Taylor Swift's Donations Will Impact Sexual Assault Survivors |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com.au/entry/this-is-how-taylor-swifts-donations-will-impact-sexual-assault-survivors_n_5994a65ce4b0d0d2cc83e478 |access-date=April 7, 2020 |website=]}}</ref>

During the Eras Tour, Swift donated to food banks in Florida, Arizona, and Las Vegas;<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Rowley |first=Glenn |date=April 13, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift Donated Enough to Feed 'Over 125,000' at Tampa Food Bank Ahead of The Eras Tour Stop |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-donate-florida-food-bank-the-eras-tour-1235302525/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421225847/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-donate-florida-food-bank-the-eras-tour-1235302525/ |archive-date=April 21, 2023 |access-date=May 11, 2023 |magazine=]}}</ref> she also directly employed local businesses throughout the tour and gave $197&nbsp;million in ]s to her entire crew.<ref>{{cite news |last=Dementri |first=Nikki |date=May 16, 2023 |title='It's a blessing': South Philly pizza, cheesesteak shop thankful for T. Swift's business |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/philadelphia/news/taylor-swift-eras-tour-concerts-philadelphia-avenue-of-steaks-and-pizza/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517020313/https://www.cbsnews.com/philadelphia/news/taylor-swift-eras-tour-concerts-philadelphia-avenue-of-steaks-and-pizza/ |archive-date=May 17, 2023 |access-date=May 17, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Grow |first=Kory |date=August 3, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift Is Helping Truck Drivers Buy First Homes With $100,000 Bonuses |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/taylor-swift-bonuses-life-changing-truck-driver-1234799876/ |access-date=August 3, 2023 |magazine=]|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Taylor Swift Gave a Whopping $197 Million in Bonuses to Eras Tour Performers, Crew on Top of Their Salaries (Exclusive) |first1=Melody |last1=Chiu |first2=Jeff |last2=Nelson |url=https://people.com/taylor-swift-gave-eras-tour-crew-usd197-million-in-bonuses-exclusive-8758216 |access-date=December 9, 2024 |magazine=People}}</ref> In February 2024, she donated $100,000 to the family of a woman who died in a ].<ref>{{cite web |date=February 16, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift gives $100K to family of woman killed at Chiefs' parade |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/39539475/taylor-swift-gives-100k-family-woman-killed-chiefs-parade |access-date=February 16, 2024 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Willman |first=Chris |date=February 16, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift Donates $100K to GoFundMe for Family of Woman Killed at Chiefs Victory Parade |url=https://variety.com/2024/music/news/taylor-swift-donation-gofundme-victim-killed-chiefs-parade-1235913423/ |access-date=February 16, 2024 |magazine=]}}</ref> In December 2024, a week before Christmas, Swift donated $250,000 to Operation Breakthrough. The funds were directed to workforce development, childcare, and early learning programs.<ref>{{cite news|last=West |first=Bryan |title=Taylor Swift donates $250,000 to organization Travis Kelce has supported for last decade |date=21 December 2024 |url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2024/12/22/taylor-swift-kansas-city-operation-breakthrough-donation/77134418007/ |website=USA Today |access-date=22 December 2024}}</ref>


== Discography == == Discography ==
{{Main article|Taylor Swift discography|List of songs recorded by Taylor Swift|l2=list of songs}} {{Main|Taylor Swift albums discography|Taylor Swift singles discography|List of songs by Taylor Swift}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
'''Studio albums'''
* '']'' (2006) * '']'' (2006)
* '']'' (2008) * '']'' (2008)
* '']'' (2010) * '']'' (2010)
* '']'' (2012) * '']'' (2012)
* '']'' (2014) * '']'' (2014)
* '']'' (2017)
* '']'' (2019)
* '']'' (2020)
* '']'' (2020)
* '']'' (2022)
* '']'' (2024)
{{col-2}}


'''Re-recorded albums'''
== Concert tours ==
* ] (2009–2010) * '']'' (2021)
* ] (2011–2012) * '']'' (2021)
* ] (2013–2014) * '']'' (2023)
* ] (2015) * '']'' (2023)
{{col-end}}


== Filmography == == Filmography ==
{{Main article|Taylor Swift videography}} {{Main|Taylor Swift videography}}
{{hatnote|This section lists select works only. Refer to the main article for further information.}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
'''Films'''
* '']'' (2010) * '']'' (2010)
* '']'' (2012) * '']'' (2012)
* '']'' (2014) * '']'' (2014)
* '']'' (2019)
* '']'' (2021)
* '']'' (2022)
{{col-2}}

'''Documentaries'''
* '']'' (2020)
* '']'' (2020)
* '']'' (2020)
* '']'' (2023)
{{col-end}}

== Tours ==
{{Main|List of Taylor Swift live performances}}
* ] (2009–2010)
* ] (2011–2012)
* ] (2013–2014)
* ] (2015)
* ] (2018)
* ] (2023–2024)

== See also ==
* ]
* ]

== Footnotes ==
{{NoteFoot}}
{{notelist}}


== References == == References ==
{{reflist|colwidth=20em}}
{{Reflist|25em}}

=== Cited literature ===
{{refbegin|colwidth=30em|indent=yes}}
*{{Cite journal |last=Cullen |first=Shaun |year=2016 |title=The Innocent and the Runaway: Kanye West, Taylor Swift, and the Cultural Politics of Racial Melodrama |journal=Journal of Popular Music Studies |volume=28 |issue=1 |pages=33–50 |doi=10.1111/jpms.12160 | issn = 1524-2226 }}
* {{Cite book|last1=Fischer|first1=Nancy|last2=Seidman|first2=Steven|title=Introducing the New Sexuality Studies|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-44918-8|edition=3rd|oclc=953030187|publisher=]}}
* {{Cite journal |last1=Fogarty |first1=Mary |last2=Arnold |first2=Gina |author-link2=Gina Arnold |year=2021 |title=Are You Ready for It? Re-Evaluating Taylor Swift |journal=Contemporary Music Review |volume=40 |issue=1 |pages=1–10 |doi=10.1080/07494467.2021.1976586 |doi-access=free}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Franssen |first=Gaston |date=January 2, 2022 |title=Policing the Celebrity of Taylor Swift: Introduction |journal=] |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=90–92 |doi=10.1080/19392397.2022.2026148 |s2cid=246997248 |doi-access=free}}
* {{Cite book|last=Fulford |first= Phyllis|title=An Idiots Guide: Singing Second Edition |year= 2014|publisher=]|isbn= 978-1-61564-622-7}}
*{{Cite book |last=Gasser |first=Nolan |title=Why You Like It: The Science and Culture of Musical Taste |publisher=Flatiron Books |year=2019 |isbn=978-1-250-05719-8 |chapter=The Pop Genotype |pages=306–328 |author-link=Nolan Gasser}}
* {{cite book|last=Hughes|first=Charles|chapter=Country Music and the Recording Industry|editor-last=Stimeling|editor-first=Travis D.|year=2017|pages=205–228|title=The Oxford Handbook of Country Music|publisher=]|isbn=978-0-19-024817-8}}
* {{Cite book|last=Jepson|first=Louisa|title=Taylor Swift|publisher=]|year=2013|isbn=978-1-4711-3087-8}}
* {{cite journal|last=McNutt|first=Myles|title=From 'Mine' to 'Ours': Gendered Hierarchies of Authorship and the Limits of Taylor Swift's Paratextual Feminism|year=2020|journal=]|volume=13|issue=1|pages=72–91|doi=10.1093/ccc/tcz042}}
* {{Cite journal |last=McGrath |first=John |year=2023 |title=The Return to Craft: Taylor Swift, Nostalgia, and Covid-19 |journal=Popular Music and Society |volume=46 |issue=1 |pages=70–84 |doi=10.1080/03007766.2022.2156761 |doi-access=free}}
* {{cite book|last=Perone|first=James E.|title=The Words and Music of Taylor Swift|publisher=]|series=The Praeger Singer-Songwriter Collection|isbn=978-1-4408-5294-7|year=2017}}
* {{cite book|last=Provenzano|first=Catherine|editor-last=Fink|editor-first=Robert|editor-last2=Latour|editor-first2=Melinda|editor-last3=Wallmark|editor-first3=Zachary|chapter=Auto-Tune, Labor, and the Pop-Music Voice|title=The Relentless Pursuit of Tone: Timbre in Popular Music|year=2018|pages=159–182|isbn= 978-0-19-998522-7|publisher=]}}
* {{cite journal|first=Nate|last=Sloan|year=2021|title=Taylor Swift and the Work of Songwriting|journal=Contemporary Music Review|publisher=]|volume=40|issue=1|pages=11–26|doi=10.1080/07494467.2021.1945226|s2cid=237695045 }}
*{{cite book|last=Spencer|first=Liv|title=Taylor Swift: Every Day Is a Fairytale&nbsp;– The Unofficial Story|publisher=]|year=2010|isbn=978-1-55022-931-8}}
* {{cite book|last=Stone|first=Alison|author-link=Alison Stone|year=2023|chapter=Feminism, Gender and Popular Music|title=The Bloomsbury Handbook of Religion and Popular Music|publisher=]|isbn=9781350286979|pages=57–68|editor-first1=Christopher|editor-last1=Partridge|editor-first2=Marcus|editor-last2=Moberg}}
{{refend}}


== External links == == External links ==
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* {{Official website}}
* {{#invoke:Official website|main}}
* {{DMOZ|Arts/Music/Styles/C/Country/Bands_and_Artists/S/Swift%2C_Taylor/}}
* {{AllMusic}}
* {{IMDb name|2357847|Taylor Swift}}
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* {{IMDb name}}
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Latest revision as of 03:16, 22 January 2025

American singer-songwriter (born 1989) For other uses, see Taylor Swift (disambiguation).

Taylor Swift
Swift glancing towards her leftSwift in 2023
BornTaylor Alison Swift
(1989-12-13) December 13, 1989 (age 35)
West Reading, Pennsylvania, US
Occupations
  • Singer-songwriter
  • record producer
  • actress
  • director
Years active2003–present
OrganizationTaylor Swift Productions
Works
PartnerTravis Kelce (2023–present)
Relatives
AwardsFull list
Musical career
OriginNashville, Tennessee, US
Genres
Instruments
  • Vocals
  • guitar
  • piano
  • banjo
  • ukulele
Labels
Musical artist
Websitetaylorswift.com Edit this at Wikidata
Signature

Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Known for her autobiographical songwriting, artistic reinventions, and cultural impact, Swift is a leading figure in popular music and the subject of widespread media coverage, with a vast fanbase known as Swifties.

Swift signed to Big Machine Records in 2005, debuting as a country singer with the albums Taylor Swift (2006) and Fearless (2008). The singles "Teardrops on My Guitar", "Love Story", and "You Belong with Me" found crossover success on country and pop radio formats. She incorporated rock on Speak Now (2010) and electronic on Red (2012), later re-calibrating her image from country to pop with the synth-pop set 1989 (2014); the ensuing media scrutiny inspired the hip-hop-imbued Reputation (2017). The albums contained the Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together", "Shake It Off", "Blank Space", "Bad Blood" and "Look What You Made Me Do".

Shifting to Republic Records in 2018, Swift released the electropop album Lover (2019) and explored indie folk styles in the 2020 albums Folklore and Evermore. She experimented with subdued pop genres on Midnights (2022) and The Tortured Poets Department (2024), and began re-recording her Big Machine albums as Taylor's Version due to an ownership dispute with the label. Through the 2020s, she garnered the US number one songs "Cardigan", "Willow", "All Too Well", "Anti-Hero", "Cruel Summer", "Is It Over Now?", and "Fortnight". She has undertaken six concert tours, including the Eras Tour (2023–2024), the highest-grossing tour of all time. Her films include Miss Americana (2020), All Too Well: The Short Film (2021), and The Eras Tour (2023)—the highest-grossing concert film.

Swift is one of the world's best-selling music artists, with a record seven albums that moved one million copies first-week. She is the highest-grossing touring artist, the first billionaire from music primarily, and the world's richest female musician. She has been listed amongst history's greatest artists by publications such as Rolling Stone, Billboard and Forbes, as well as the only individual from the arts to have been named the Time Person of the Year (2023). Amongst her accolades are 14 Grammy Awards (including a record four Album of the Year wins), a Primetime Emmy Award, and a record four IFPI Global Recording Artist of the Year awards. Swift is the most-awarded artist of the American Music Awards (40), the Billboard Music Awards (49), and the MTV Video Music Awards (30). She is an advocate of artists' rights and women's empowerment.

Life and career

Early life

Taylor Alison Swift was born on December 13, 1989, in West Reading, Pennsylvania. She is named after the singer-songwriter James Taylor. Her father, Scott Kingsley Swift, was a stockbroker for Merrill Lynch, and her mother, Andrea Gardner Swift (née Finlay), worked as a mutual fund marketing executive. Swift's younger brother, Austin, is an actor. Their maternal grandmother, Marjorie Finlay (née Moehlenkamp), was an opera singer, whose singing in church became one of Swift's earliest memories of music that shaped her career. Swift is of Scottish, English, and German descent, with distant Italian and Irish ancestry.

Swift spent her early years on a Christmas tree farm in Pennsylvania that her father had purchased from one of his clients, and she spent her summers at her family's vacation home in Stone Harbor, New Jersey, where she occasionally performed acoustic songs at a local coffee shop. She is Christian and attended preschool and kindergarten at a Montessori school run by the Bernardine Sisters of St. Francis before transferring to the Wyndcroft School. When her family moved to Wyomissing, she attended Wyomissing Area Junior/Senior High School. As a child, she performed in Berks Youth Theatre Academy productions and traveled regularly to New York City for vocal and acting lessons. Her early love for country music was influenced by Shania Twain, Patsy Cline, LeAnn Rimes, and the Dixie Chicks, and she spent weekends performing at local festivals and events. After watching a documentary about Faith Hill, she became determined to pursue a country music career in Nashville, Tennessee.

At 11, Swift traveled to Nashville with her mother to visit record labels and submit demo tapes of Dolly Parton and Dixie Chicks karaoke covers. She was rejected by all the labels, which led her to focus on songwriting. She started learning the guitar at 12 with the help of Ronnie Cremer, a computer repairman and local musician who also assisted Swift with writing an original song. In 2003, Swift and her parents started working with the talent manager Dan Dymtrow. With his help, Swift modeled for Abercrombie & Fitch and had an original song included on a Maybelline compilation CD. After performing original songs at an RCA Records showcase, 13-year-old Swift was given an artist development deal and began to travel regularly to Nashville with her mother. To help Swift break into the country music scene, her father transferred to Merrill Lynch's Nashville office when she was 14 years old, and the family relocated to Hendersonville, Tennessee. Swift attended Hendersonville High School before transferring to Aaron Academy after two years, which better accommodated her touring schedule through homeschooling. She graduated one year early.

2004–2008: Career beginnings and first album

In Nashville, Swift worked with experienced Music Row songwriters such as Troy Verges, Brett Beavers, Brett James, Mac McAnally, and the Warren Brothers and formed a lasting working relationship with Liz Rose. They began meeting for two-hour writing sessions every Tuesday afternoon after school. Rose called the sessions "some of the easiest I've ever done. Basically, I was just her editor. She'd write about what happened in school that day. She had such a clear vision of what she was trying to say. And she'd come in with the most incredible hooks." At 14, Swift became the youngest artist signed by Sony/ATV Tree Music Publishing. She left RCA Records due to the label's lack of care and them "cut other people's stuff". She was also concerned that development deals can shelve artists and recalled: "I genuinely felt that I was running out of time. I wanted to capture these years of my life on an album while they still represented what I was going through."

Taylor Swift singing on a microphone and playing a guitar
Swift opening for Brad Paisley in 2007. To promote her first album, she opened tours for other country musicians in 2007 and 2008.

At an industry showcase at Nashville's Bluebird Cafe in 2005, Swift caught the attention of Scott Borchetta, a DreamWorks Records executive who was preparing to form an independent record label, Big Machine Records. She had first met Borchetta in 2004. She was one of Big Machine's first signings, and her father purchased a three-percent stake in the company for an estimated $120,000. She began working on her eponymous debut album with Nathan Chapman. Swift wrote or co-wrote all album tracks, and co-writers included Rose, Robert Ellis Orrall, Brian Maher, and Angelo Petraglia. Released in October 2006, Taylor Swift peaked at number five on the US Billboard 200, on which it spent 157 weeks—the longest stay on the chart by any release in the US in the 2000s decade. Swift became the first female country music artist to write or co-write every track on a platinum-certified debut album.

Big Machine Records was still in its infancy during the June 2006 release of the lead single, "Tim McGraw", which Swift and her mother helped promote by packaging and sending copies of the CD single to country radio stations. She spent much of 2006 promoting Taylor Swift with a radio tour and television appearances; she opened for Rascal Flatts on select dates during their 2006 tour, as a replacement for Eric Church. Borchetta said that although record industry peers initially disapproved of his signing a 15-year-old singer-songwriter, Swift tapped into a previously unknown market—teenage girls who listen to country music.

Following "Tim McGraw", four more singles were released throughout 2007 and 2008: "Teardrops on My Guitar", "Our Song", "Picture to Burn", and "Should've Said No". All appeared on Billboard's Hot Country Songs, with "Our Song" and "Should've Said No" reaching number one. "Our Song" made Swift the youngest person to single-handedly write and sing a Hot Country Songs number-one single, and "Teardrops on My Guitar" was Swift's breakthrough single on mainstream radio and charts. Swift released two EPs, The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection in October 2007 and Beautiful Eyes in July 2008. She promoted her debut album extensively as the opening act for other country musicians' tours in 2006 and 2007, including those by George Strait, Brad Paisley, and Tim McGraw and Faith Hill.

Swift won multiple accolades for Taylor Swift. She was one of the recipients of the Nashville Songwriters Association's Songwriter/Artist of the Year in 2007, becoming the youngest person given the title. She also won the Country Music Association's Horizon Award for Best New Artist, the Academy of Country Music Awards' Top New Female Vocalist, and the American Music Awards' Favorite Country Female Artist honor. She was also nominated for Best New Artist at the 50th Annual Grammy Awards. In 2008, she opened for Rascal Flatts again and briefly dated the singer Joe Jonas.

2008–2010: Fearless

Taylor Swift in 2009
Swift at the 2009 premiere of Hannah Montana: The Movie. She had a cameo appearance in the film and wrote two songs for its soundtrack.

Swift's second studio album, Fearless, was released in November 2008 in North America, and in March 2009 in other markets. On the Billboard 200, Fearless spent 11 weeks at number one, becoming Swift's first chart topper and the longest-running number-one female country album. It was the bestselling album of 2009 in the US. Its lead single, "Love Story", was her first number one in Australia and the first country song to top Billboard's Pop Songs chart, and its third single, "You Belong with Me", was the first country song to top Billboard's all-genre Radio Songs chart. Three other singles were released in 2008–2010: "White Horse", "Fifteen", and "Fearless". All five singles were Hot Country Songs top 10 entries, with "Love Story" and "You Belong with Me" topping the chart. In 2009, Swift toured as an opening act for Keith Urban and embarked on her first headlining tour, the Fearless Tour.

"You Belong with Me" won Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards. Her acceptance speech was interrupted by the rapper Kanye West, an incident that became the subject of controversy and widespread media coverage. That year, Swift won five American Music Awards, including Artist of the Year and Favorite Country Album. Billboard named her the 2009 Artist of the Year. She won Video of the Year and Female Video of the Year for "Love Story" at the 2009 CMT Music Awards, where she made a parody video of the song with rapper T-Pain called "Thug Story". At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, Fearless was named Album of the Year and Best Country Album, and "White Horse" won Best Country Song and Best Female Country Vocal Performance. At the 2009 Country Music Association Awards, Swift won Album of the Year for Fearless and was named Entertainer of the Year, the youngest person to win the honor.

Throughout 2009, Swift featured on and wrote other musicians' releases. She featured on "Half of My Heart" by John Mayer, whom she was romantically linked with in late 2009. She wrote "Best Days of Your Life" for Kellie Pickler, co-wrote and featured on Boys Like Girls' "Two Is Better Than One, and wrote two songs—"You'll Always Find Your Way Back Home" and "Crazier"—for the soundtrack of Hannah Montana: The Movie, in which she had a cameo appearance. She wrote and recorded "Today Was a Fairytale" for the soundtrack of Valentine's Day (2010), in which she had her acting debut. "Today Was a Fairytale" was her first number-one single on the Canadian Hot 100. While shooting Valentine's Day in October 2009, Swift dated co-star Taylor Lautner. On television, she made her debut as a rebellious teenager in an CSI: Crime Scene Investigation episode and hosted and performed as the musical guest on Saturday Night Live; she was the first host ever to write their own opening monologue.

2010–2014: Speak Now and Red

Swift singing into a mic while playing a guitar, dressed in a purple dress
Swift on the Speak Now World Tour in 2011

Swift's third studio album, Speak Now, was released in October 2010. Written solely by Swift, the album debuted the Billboard 200 with over one million US copies sold first week and became the fastest-selling digital album by a female artist. Speak Now was supported by six singles: "Mine", "Back to December", "Mean", "The Story of Us", "Sparks Fly", and "Ours". "Mine" peaked at number three and was the highest-charting single on the Billboard Hot 100, the first three singles reached the top 10 in Canada, and the last two reached number one on Hot Country Songs. Swift promoted Speak Now with the Speak Now World Tour from February 2011 to March 2012 and the live album Speak Now World Tour – Live.

At the 54th Annual Grammy Awards in 2012, Swift performed "Mean", which won Best Country Song and Best Country Solo Performance. She was named Songwriter/Artist of the Year by the Nashville Songwriters Association (2010 and 2011), Woman of the Year by Billboard (2011), and Entertainer of the Year by the Academy of Country Music (2011 and 2012) and the Country Music Association in 2011. At the American Music Awards of 2011, Swift won Artist of the Year and Favorite Country Album. Rolling Stone named Speak Now on its list of "50 Best Female Albums of All Time" (2012).

Swift in a red marching-band outfit holding a mic
Swift on the Red Tour in 2013

Red, Swift's fourth studio album, was released in October 2012. On Red, Swift worked with Chapman and new producers including Max Martin, Shellback, Dan Wilson, Jeff Bhasker, Dann Huff, and Butch Walker, resulting in a genre-spanning record that incorporated eclectic styles of pop and rock such as Britrock, dubstep, and dance-pop. The album opened at number one on the Billboard 200 with 1.21 million sales and was Swift's first number-one album in the UK. Its lead single, "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together", was her first number one on the Billboard Hot 100, and its third single, "I Knew You Were Trouble", reached the top five on charts worldwide. Other singles from Red were "Begin Again", "22", "Everything Has Changed", "The Last Time", and "Red".

Red and its single "Begin Again" received three nominations at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards (2014). Swift received American Music Awards for Best Female Country Artist in 2012, Artist of the Year in 2013, and the Nashville Songwriters Association's Songwriter/Artist Award for the fifth and sixth consecutive years. At the 2014 Country Music Association Awards, Swift was honored with the Pinnacle Award, making her the second recipient in history after Garth Brooks. The Red Tour ran from March 2013 to June 2014 and became the highest-grossing country tour upon completion.

Swift continued writing songs for films and featuring on other artists' releases. On the soundtrack album to The Hunger Games (2012), Swift wrote and recorded "Eyes Open" and "Safe & Sound"; the latter of which was co-written with the Civil Wars and T-Bone Burnett. "Safe & Sound" won the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media. She wrote and produced "Sweeter than Fiction" with Jack Antonoff for the soundtrack to One Chance (2013). Swift featured on B.o.B's "Both of Us" (2012) and provided vocals for Tim McGraw's "Highway Don't Care" (2013), also featuring Keith Urban. She was a voice actress in The Lorax (2012), made a cameo in the sitcom New Girl (2013), and had a supporting role in the dystopian film The Giver (2014). From 2010 to 2013, Swift was romantically involved with the actor Jake Gyllenhaal, the political heir Conor Kennedy, and the singer Harry Styles.

2014–2018: 1989 and Reputation

Swift performing on a mic, dressed in a blue skirt
Swift at the 1989 World Tour, the highest-grossing tour of 2015

In March 2014, Swift began living in New York City, which she credited as a creative influence on her fifth studio album, 1989. She described 1989 as her first "official pop album" and produced it with Jack Antonoff, Max Martin, Shellback, Imogen Heap, Ryan Tedder, and Ali Payami. Released in October 2014, the album opened atop the Billboard 200 with 1.28 million copies sold. Its singles "Shake It Off", "Blank Space", and "Bad Blood" reached number one in Australia, Canada, and the US, with the first two making Swift the first woman to replace herself at the Hot 100 top spot. Other singles include "Style", "Wildest Dreams", "Out of the Woods", and "New Romantics". The 1989 World Tour (2015) was the highest-grossing tour of the year with $250 million in total revenue.

After publishing an op-ed in The Wall Street Journal stressing the importance of albums as a creative medium for artists, in November 2014, Swift removed her catalog from ad-supported, free music streaming platforms such as Spotify. In a June 2015 open letter, Swift criticized Apple Music for not offering royalties to artists during its free three-month trial period and threatened to withdraw her music from the platform, which prompted Apple Inc. to announce that it would pay artists during the free trial period. Swift then agreed to keep 1989 and her catalog on Apple Music. Big Machine Records returned Swift's catalog to Spotify among other free streaming platforms in June 2017.

Swift was named Billboard's Woman of the Year in 2014, becoming the first artist to win the award twice. At the 2014 American Music Awards, Swift received the inaugural Dick Clark Award for Excellence. On her 25th birthday in 2014, the Grammy Museum at L.A. Live opened an exhibit in her honor in Los Angeles that ran until October 4, 2015. In 2015, Swift won the Brit Award for International Female Solo Artist. "Bad Blood" won Video of the Year and Best Collaboration at the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards. At the 58th Grammy Awards (2016), 1989 won Album of the Year and Best Pop Vocal Album, making Swift the first woman to win Album of the Year twice.

Swift in a snake-embroiled bodysuit
Swift on her Reputation Stadium Tour (2018), the highest-grossing North American tour at the time

Swift dated the DJ Calvin Harris from March 2015 to June 2016. They co-wrote the song "This Is What You Came For", featuring vocals from Rihanna; Swift was initially credited under the pseudonym Nils Sjöberg. She recorded "I Don't Wanna Live Forever" with Zayn Malik for the soundtrack to Fifty Shades Darker (2017) and won a Country Music Association Award for Song of the Year with "Better Man", which she wrote for the band Little Big Town. In April 2016, Kanye West released the single "Famous", in which he references Swift in the line, "I made that bitch famous." Swift criticized West and said she never consented to the lyric, but West claimed that he had received her approval and his then-wife Kim Kardashian released video clips of Swift and West discussing the song amicably over the phone. The controversy made Swift a subject of an online "cancel" movement. In late 2016, after briefly dating Tom Hiddleston, Swift began a six-year relationship with Joe Alwyn and retreated herself from the public spotlight.

In August 2017, Swift successfully countersued David Mueller, a former radio jockey for KYGO-FM, who sued her for damages from loss of employment. Four years earlier, she informed Mueller's bosses that he had sexually assaulted her by groping her at an event. The public controversies influenced Swift's sixth studio album, Reputation, which explored the impact of her fame and musically incorporated electropop with urban styles of hip hop and R&B. Released in November 2017, Reputation opened atop the Billboard 200 with 1.21 million US sales and topped the charts in the UK, Australia, and Canada. The album's lead single, "Look What You Made Me Do", was Swift's first UK number-one single and topped charts in Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, and the US. Its singles "...Ready for It?", "End Game", and "Delicate" were released to pop radio. Reputation was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album. Swift featured on the country duo Sugarland's "Babe" (2018).

At the 2018 American Music Awards, Swift won four awards, which made her accumulate 23 trophies in total and become the AMAs' most awarded female musician, surpassing Whitney Houston. The same year, she embarked on her Reputation Stadium Tour, which became the highest-grossing North American concert tour in history and grossed $345.7 million worldwide.

2018–2021: Lover, Folklore, and Evermore

In November 2018, Swift signed a new deal with Universal Music Group, which promoted her subsequent albums under Republic Records' imprint. The contract included a provision for Swift to maintain ownership of her masters. In addition, in the event that Universal sold any part of its stake in Spotify, it agreed to distribute a non-recoupable portion of the proceeds among its artists.

A portrait of Swift
Swift at the American Music Awards of 2019, where she was named Artist of the Decade

Swift's first album with Republic Records, Lover, was released in August 2019. She produced the album with Antonoff, Louis Bell, Frank Dukes, and Joel Little. Lover peaked atop the charts of such territories as Australia, Canada, Ireland, Mexico, Norway, Sweden, the UK, and the US. The album spawned five singles: "Me!", "You Need to Calm Down", "Lover", "The Man", and "Cruel Summer"; the first two singles peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100, and the lattermost single became a resurgent success in 2023, reaching number one. Lover was 2019's best selling album in the US and best selling album by a solo artist worldwide. The album and its singles earned three nominations at the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards in 2020. At the 2019 MTV Video Music Awards, Swift won three awards including Video of the Year for "You Need to Calm Down", becoming the first female and second artist overall to win the category for a self-directed video.

While promoting Lover in 2019, Swift became embroiled in a public dispute with the talent manager Scooter Braun after he purchased Big Machine Records, including the masters of her albums that the label had released. Swift said she had been trying to buy the masters, but Big Machine would only allow her to do so if she exchanged one new album for each older one under a new contract, which she refused to sign. In November 2020, Swift began re-recording her back catalog, which enabled her to own the new masters and the licensing of her songs for commercial use, substituting for the Big Machine-owned masters.

In February 2020, Swift signed a global publishing deal with Universal Music Publishing Group after her 16-year contract with Sony/ATV expired. Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, Swift surprise-released two "sister albums" that she recorded and produced with Antonoff and Aaron Dessner: Folklore in July and Evermore in December. Joe Alwyn co-wrote and co-produced a few songs under the pseudonym William Bowery. Both albums incorporated a muted indie folk production; each was supported by three singles catering to US pop, country, and triple A radio formats. The singles were "Cardigan", "Betty", and "Exile" from Folklore, and "Willow", "No Body, No Crime", and "Coney Island" from Evermore. Folklore was the bestselling album of 2020 in the US and, together with "Cardigan", made Swift the first artist to debut a US number-one album and a number-one song in the same week; she achieved the feat again with Evermore and "Willow".

According to Billboard, Swift was the highest-paid musician in the US and highest-paid solo musician worldwide of 2020. Folklore made Swift the first woman to win the Grammy Award for Album of the Year three times, winning the category at the 63rd Annual Grammy Awards (2021). At the American Music Awards, Swift won three awards including Artist of the Year for a third record time (2020) and Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist and Favorite Pop/Rock Album (2021). Swift played Bombalurina in the film adaptation of Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Cats (2019), for which she co-wrote and recorded the Golden Globe-nominated original song "Beautiful Ghosts". The documentary Miss Americana, which chronicled parts of Swift's life and career, premiered at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival.

2021–2023: Re-recordings and Midnights

Swift's re-recordings of her first six studio albums began with Fearless (Taylor's Version) and Red (Taylor's Version), which were released in April and November 2021. Both peaked atop the Billboard 200, and the former was the first re-recorded album to do so. Fearless (Taylor's Version) was preceded by "Love Story (Taylor's Version)", which made Swift the second artist after Dolly Parton to have both the original and re-recorded versions of a song reach number one on Hot Country Songs. Red (Taylor's Version) was supported by "All Too Well (10 Minute Version)", which became the longest song in history to top the Hot 100.

Swift performing in 2022

Swift's tenth studio album, Midnights, was released in October 2022. The album incorporates a restrained electropop and synth-pop sound with elements of hip hop, R&B, and electronica. In the US, Midnights was her fifth to open atop the Billboard 200 with first-week sales of over one million copies, and its tracks, led by the single "Anti-Hero", made Swift the first artist to monopolize the top 10 of the Hot 100. Globally, the album broke the record for the most single-day streams and most single-week streams on Spotify and peaked atop the charts of at least 14 countries. The album's two further singles, "Lavender Haze" and "Karma", both peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100.

According to Billboard, Swift was the top-earning solo artist in the US and the top-earning musician worldwide of 2021. She won six American Music Awards including Artist of the Year in 2022. At the MTV Video Music Awards, Swift won her third and fourth trophies for Video of the Year with All Too Well: The Short Film, her self-directed short film that accompanies "All Too Well (10 Minute Version)", in 2022 and "Anti-Hero" in 2023. During this period, Swift won three Grammy Awards: Best Music Video for All Too Well: The Short Film and Best Pop Vocal Album and Album of the Year for Midnights. Swift became the first artist to win Album of the Year four times in Grammy history.

Swift's next two re-recorded albums, Speak Now (Taylor's Version) and 1989 (Taylor's Version), were released in July and October 2023. The former made Swift the woman with the most number-one albums (12) in Billboard 200 history, surpassing Barbra Streisand, and the latter was her sixth album to sell one million copies in a single week in the US, claiming her career's largest album sales week. 1989 (Taylor's Version)'s single "Is It Over Now?" peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100. Swift featured on Big Red Machine's "Renegade" and "Birch" (2021), Haim's "Gasoline" (2021), Ed Sheeran's "The Joker and the Queen" (2022), and the National's "The Alcott" (2023). For the soundtrack of the film Where the Crawdads Sing (2022), she wrote and recorded "Carolina", which received nominations for Best Original Song at the Golden Globes and Best Song Written for Visual Media at the Grammy Awards. Besides music, Swift had a supporting role in the period comedy film Amsterdam (2022).

In 2023, Swift was the most streamed artist on Spotify, Apple Music, and Amazon Music; and the first act to place number one on the year-end Billboard top artists list in three different decades (2009, 2015 and 2023). She had five out of the 10 best-selling albums of 2023 in the US, a record since Luminate began tracking US music sales in 1991.

2023–present: The Eras Tour and The Tortured Poets Department

Swift singing into a mic
Swift on the Eras Tour in 2023

In March 2023, Swift embarked on the Eras Tour, a retrospective tour covering all her studio albums. Media outlets extensively covered the tour's global cultural and economic impact, and its US leg broke the record for the most tickets sold in a day. Ticketmaster received public and political criticisms for mishandling the tour's ticket sales. The Eras Tour became the highest-grossing tour in history. Its concert film, released to theaters worldwide on October 13, 2023, grossed over $250 million to become the highest-grossing concert film and was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Cinematic and Box Office Achievement. A photobook, The Official Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour Book, was released on November 29, 2024, and sold 814,000 copies in the first weekend.

Swift's eleventh studio album, The Tortured Poets Department, was released on April 19, 2024. Topping charts globally, the album broke a string of records: it marked the first album ever to amass 1 billion Spotify streams in a week; sold 2.6 million units in its first week in the US; made Swift the first artist to monopolize the top 14 of the Billboard Hot 100 and the top 10 of Australia's ARIA Singles Chart; and went on to spend 17 weeks atop the Billboard 200—Swift's longest-running number-one album on the chart. The lead single, "Fortnight", featuring Post Malone, became Swift's 12th number one song on the Hot 100.

After the pandemic, Swift's music releases, touring, and related activities culminated in an unprecedented height of popularity. From 2023 onward, Swift found ubiquitous success, albeit more dominant than before, with the successes of the re-recordings, the Eras Tour, its concert film, Midnights, and The Tortured Poets Department, significantly increasing her net worth; Music Business Worldwide remarked this as a "new stratosphere of global career success" for Swift. In 2023, she began dating the American football player Travis Kelce, and in 2024, won Artist of the Year at the 2024 iHeartRadio Music Awards. Swift was Spotify's most streamed artist once again in 2024.

In January 2024, AI-generated fake pornographic images portraying Swift were posted to Twitter and spread to other social media platforms, spurring criticism and demands for legal reform. In July, Swift and Kelce received death threats from a stalker in Gelsenkirchen, Germany, and three children were killed in a stabbing attack at a Swift-themed workshop in Southport, England, leading to civil unrest in the UK. In August, all three of the Eras Tour concerts in Vienna were canceled following the arrest of two suspects for allegedly planning an Islamic State-inspired terrorist attack in the city. The plan was uncovered by US intelligence and was thwarted by Austrian police forces.

Artistry

Musical styles

Swift has ventured into diverse genres throughout her career, including pop, country, folk, rock, and alternative music. Her early musical influences were 1990s female country musicians such as Shania Twain, Faith Hill, LeAnn Rimes, and the Dixie Chicks, and Keith Urban's country crossover sounds incorporating rock, pop, and blues. She self-identified as a country musician and achieved prominence as a country pop singer with her first four studio albums, from Taylor Swift to Red. The albums feature country signifiers such as banjo, six-string banjo, mandolin, fiddle, and a slight vocal twang, in addition to pop melodies and rock influences; Speak Now draws on rock styles such as pop rock, pop-punk, and 1980s arena rock. Critics argued that country was an indicator of Swift's narrative songwriting rather than musical direction and accused her of causing mainstream country music to stray from its roots.

After the critical debate around Red's eclectic pop, rock, and electronic styles, Swift chose 1980s synth-pop as a defining sound of her recalibrated pop artistry and image, inspired by the music of Phil Collins, Annie Lennox, Peter Gabriel, and Madonna. 1989, the first album in this direction, incorporates electronic arrangements consisting of dense synthesizers and drum machines. Swift expanded on the electronic production on her next albums; Reputation consists of hip hop, R&B, and EDM influences; and Lover features eclectic elements from country, pop-punk, and folk rock. When Swift embraced a pop identity, rockist critics regarded her move as an erosion of her country music songwriting authenticity, but others regarded it as necessary for Swift's artistic evolution and defended her as a pioneer of poptimism.

Her 2020 alternative albums Folklore and Evermore explore indie styles of rock and folk, and both incorporate a subtle, stripped-back soundscape with orchestration, synthesizers, and drum pads. The latter experiments with varied song structures, asymmetric time signatures, and diverse instruments. Critics deemed the indie styles a mature representation of Swift's artistry as a singer-songwriter. Midnights and The Tortured Poets Department both incorporate a minimalist, subdued synth-pop sound, making use of analog synthesizers, sustained bass notes, and simple drum machine patterns.

With continuous musical reinventions, Swift was described by Time and the BBC as a musical "chameleon". Jody Rosen commented that by originating her career in Nashville, Swift made a "bait-and-switch maneuver, planting roots in loamy country soil, then pivoting to pop". Clash wrote that she has the versatility to "no longer be defined by any genre or sound label". According to Ann Powers, Swift's sound is genre-agnostic, blending and "reconfiguring" elements of country, R&B, indie pop, and hip hop.

Voice

"Our Song" (2006) Swift sings with a Southern accent and a light country twang in her early songs such as "Our Song".
"Cardigan" (2020) Swift uses her lower register in the ballad "Cardigan".
"Lavender Haze" (2022) The R&B-leaning "Lavender Haze" features Swift's falsetto vocals in the refrain.
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Swift possesses a mezzo-soprano vocal range and a generally soft and breathy timbre that Rolling Stone deemed versatile. Reviews of Swift's early country albums criticized her vocals as weak and strained compared to those of other female country singers. Despite the criticism, most reviewers appreciated that Swift refrained from correcting her pitch with Auto-Tune and how she prioritized "intimacy over power and nuance" to communicate the messages of her songs with her audience—a style that has been described as conversational. According to Powers, Swift's defining vocal feature was her attention to detail to convey an exact feeling—"the line that slides down like a contented sigh or up like a raised eyebrow".

On Red and 1989, Swift's vocals are electronically processed to accompany the pop production. Her voice on Reputation and Midnights incorporates hip-hop and R&B influences that result in a near-rap delivery which emphasizes rhythm and cadence over melody. She uses her lower register vocals extensively in "Cardigan" and both her lower and upper registers in Evermore; the musicologist Alyssa Barca described her timbre in the upper register as "breathy and bright" and the lower register as "full and dark".

Reviews in The New York Times, Variety and The Atlantic were more appreciative of Swift's vocals in her later albums. She ranked 102nd on Rolling Stone's 2023 list of the 200 Greatest Singers of All Time: "A decade ago, including her on this list would have been a controversial move, but recent releases like Folklore, Evermore, and Midnights officially settled the argument." Laura Snapes of The Guardian said that Swift's "vocal directness" enables her to express wide-ranging feelings, highlighting some trademarks such as "yo-yoing vocal yelp" and "climactic, processed cri de coeur". Amanda Petrusich praised how the clarity and tone of Swift's live vocals accentuate her lyrics.

Songwriting

Swift's fascination with songwriting began in her childhood. She credited her mother with igniting confidence and early songwriting interests by helping her prepare for class presentations. She enjoyed Disney film soundtracks and would make up lyrics once she had run out of words singing them. Her lyrical influences include female country songwriters such as Patsy Cline, Loretta Lynn, Tammy Wynette, and Dolly Parton; 1990s songwriters such as Melissa Etheridge, Sarah McLachlan, and Alanis Morissette; Joni Mitchell; and Fall Out Boy. She listed Paul McCartney, Bruce Springsteen, Emmylou Harris, and Kris Kristofferson as career role models, citing their both evolving and consistent songwriting outputs. Her literary influences include the authors William Shakespeare, Nathaniel Hawthorne, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and the poets William Wordsworth, Robert Frost, and Emily Dickinson; the last of whom was a distant cousin of Swift.

In The New Yorker in 2011, Swift said she identifies as a songwriter first: "I write songs, and my voice is just a way to get those lyrics across". Her personal experiences were a common inspiration for her early songs, which helped her navigate life. Her "diaristic" technique began with identifying an emotion, followed by a corresponding melody. On her first three studio albums, love, heartbreak, and insecurities, from an adolescent perspective, were dominant themes. She delved into the tumult of toxic relationships on Red, and embraced nostalgia and post-romance positivity on 1989. Reputation was inspired by the downsides of Swift's fame, and Lover detailed her realization of the "full spectrum of love". Other themes in Swift's music include family dynamics, friendship, alienation, self-awareness, and tackling vitriol, especially sexism. She often references or draws inspiration from historical events and figures. Neil McCormick, the chief music critic of The Daily Telegraph, opined that Swift is a "significant vehicle for expressing the inner lives and day-to-day concerns of women of her generation ".

Swift's confessional lyrics received positive reviews from critics, who highlighted their vivid details and emotional engagement, which they found uncommon in pop music, although some perceived her as a fragile, juvenile artist, a label she has consistently challenged. Critics also praised her melodic compositions; Rolling Stone described Swift as "a songwriting savant with an intuitive gift for verse-chorus-bridge architecture". NPR dubbed Swift "a master of the vernacular in her lyrics", remarking that her songs offer emotional engagement because "the wit and clarity of her arrangements turn them from standard fare to heartfelt disclosures". Despite the positive reception, The New Yorker stated she was generally portrayed "more as a skilled technician than as a Dylanesque visionary". Tabloid media often speculated and linked the subjects of her songs with her ex-lovers, a practice reviewers and Swift herself criticized as sexist. Aside from clues in album liner notes, Swift avoided talking about the subjects of her songs.

On her 2020 albums Folklore and Evermore, Swift was inspired by escapism and romanticism to explore fictional narratives. She imposed emotions onto imagined characters and story arcs, which liberated her from tabloid attention and suggested new paths for her artistry. Swift explained that she welcomed the new songwriting direction after she stopped worrying about commercial success. According to Spin, she explored complex emotions with "precision and devastation" on Evermore. Consequence stated her 2020 albums convinced skeptics of her songwriting prowess, noting her transformation from "teenage wunderkind to a confident and careful adult".

Swift divides her writing into three types: "quill lyrics", songs rooted in antiquated poeticism; "fountain pen lyrics", based on modern and vivid storylines; and "glitter gel pen lyrics", which are lively and frivolous. Fans noticed that the fifth track of every Swift album was the most emotionally vulnerable of the album. Awarding her with the Songwriter Icon Award in 2021, the National Music Publishers' Association remarked that "no one is more influential when it comes to writing music today". The Week deemed her the foremost female songwriter of modern times, and the Nashville Songwriters Association International named her Songwriter-Artist of the Decade in 2022. Swift has also published two original poems: "Why She Disappeared" and "If You're Anything Like Me".

Critics have analyzed the distinctive qualities and thematic depth in Swift's songwriting. Critic Kitty Empire opined in 2024 that Swift is "a profoundly old-fashioned artist", whose songs "tell a story, in succinct, emotive ways that often scan meticulously" unlike most pop music of the time; Empire attributed it to Swift's country beginnings. Swift's bridges are often noted as one of the best aspects of her songs, earning her the title "Queen of Bridges" from Time. Mojo dubbed her "a sharp narrator with a gift for the extended metaphor". Academics have variably described her as a poet laureate, philosopher, and bard.

Performances

Further information: List of Taylor Swift live performances
Swift singing while playing a piano
Swift performing on the Reputation Stadium Tour in Seattle in May 2018

Swift commands large audiences on stage, captivating them through emotional storytelling and vocal delivery rather than relying on elaborate dance choreography. According to V magazine's Greg Krelenstein, she possesses "a rare gift of turning a stadium spectacle into an intimate setting", irrespective of whether she is "plucking a guitar or leading an army of dancers". In a 2008 review of Swift's early performances, Sasha Frere-Jones of The New Yorker called Swift a "preternaturally skilled" entertainer with a vibrant stage presence, adding "she returned the crowd's energy with the professionalism she has shown since the age of fourteen." In 2023, Adrian Horton of The Guardian noted her "seemingly endless stamina" on the Eras Tour, and i critic Ilana Kaplan called her showmanship "unparalleled".

Swift's concert productions have been characterized by elaborate Broadway theatricality and high technology, and her performances frequently incorporate a live band, with whom she has played and toured since 2007. Swift also often accompanies herself with musical instruments such as electric guitar; acoustic guitar; piano; and sometimes twelve-string guitar, six-string banjo, or ukulele. Interacting frequently with the audience, her solo acoustic performances are considered intimate and emotionally resonant, complementing her story-based lyrics and fan connection. Lydia Burgham of The Spinoff opined that this intimacy remains "integral to her singer-songwriter origins". Chris Willman of Variety called Swift "pop's most approachable superstar", and the 21st century's most popular performer.

Video and film

Further information: Taylor Swift videography

Swift emphasizes visuals as a key creative component of her music-making process. She has collaborated with different directors to produce her music videos, and over time, she has become more involved with writing and directing. She developed the concept and treatment for "Mean" in 2011 and co-directed the music video for "Mine" with Roman White the year before. In an interview, White said that Swift "was keenly involved in writing the treatment, casting and wardrobe. And she stayed for both the 15-hour shooting days, even when she wasn't in the scenes."

From 2014 to 2018, Swift collaborated with director Joseph Kahn on eight music videos—four each from her albums 1989 and Reputation. Kahn has praised Swift's involvement. She worked with American Express for the "Blank Space" music video (which Kahn directed) and served as an executive producer for the interactive app AMEX Unstaged: Taylor Swift Experience, for which she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Interactive Program in 2015. Swift produced the music video for "Bad Blood" and won a Grammy Award for Best Music Video in 2016.

Her production company, Taylor Swift Productions, is credited with producing all of her visual media, starting with the 2018 concert documentary Reputation Stadium Tour. She continued to co-direct music videos for the Lover singles "Me!" with Dave Meyers, and "You Need to Calm Down" (also serving as a co-executive producer) and "Lover" with Drew Kirsch, but first ventured into sole direction with the video for "The Man" (which won her the MTV Video Music Award for Best Direction). After Folklore: The Long Pond Studio Sessions, Swift debuted as a filmmaker with All Too Well: The Short Film, which made her the first artist to win the Grammy Award for Best Music Video as a sole director. Swift has cited Chloé Zhao, Greta Gerwig, Nora Ephron, Guillermo del Toro, John Cassavetes, and Noah Baumbach as filmmaking influences.

Achievements

Further information: List of awards and nominations received by Taylor Swift
In 2009, Swift became the first country singer to win an MTV Video Music Award.

Swift's discography is a "critically hailed songbook", as per Time's Sam Lansky. She has won 14 Grammy Awards (including four for Album of the Year—the most won by an artist), an Emmy Award, 40 American Music Awards (the most won by an artist), 49 Billboard Music Awards (the most won by an artist), 118 Guinness World Records, 30 MTV Video Music Awards (including five Video of the Year wins—the most by an act), 12 Country Music Association Awards (including the Pinnacle Award), eight Academy of Country Music Awards, and two Brit Awards. As a songwriter, she has been honored by the Nashville Songwriters Association, the Songwriters Hall of Fame, and the National Music Publishers' Association and was the youngest person on Rolling Stone's list of the 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time in 2015. At the 64th BMI Awards in 2016, Swift was the first woman to be honored with an award named after its recipient.

From available data, Swift has amassed over 50 million album sales and 150 million single sales as of 2019, and 114 million units globally, including 78 billion streams as of 2021. The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry ranked her as the Global Recording Artist of the Year for a record four times (2014, 2019, 2022, and 2023). Swift has the most number-one albums in the UK and Ireland for a female artist this century, earned the highest income for an artist on Chinese digital music platforms (CN¥ 159,000,000 as of 2021), and is the first artist to occupy the entire top five of the Australian albums chart and the top ten of the country's singles chart. Swift remains the world's highest-grossing touring act ever, with cumulative ticket sales at $3.12 billion as of December 2024, per Pollstar. The Eras Tour is the highest-grossing tour of all time and the first to surpass $1 billion in revenue. Beginning with Fearless, each of her studio albums have opened with over one million global units. Swift is the most-streamed act on Spotify, and the most-streamed female artist on Apple Music. On Spotify, she is the only artist to have received more than 250 million and 350 million streams in one day (260 million on October 27, 2023, and 380 million on April 19, 2024) and was the first female act to reach 100 million monthly listeners. The most entries and the most simultaneous entries (175 and 34 songs), and most number-ones (5) for a soloist on the Billboard Global 200, are among her feats. Swift is the first and only artist to occupy the top nine spots on the Global 200. She has the most entries (154), top-ten songs (20), and number-ones (3) among solo acts on the Global 200 Excl. US.

In the US, Swift has sold over 37.3 million albums as of 2019, when Billboard placed her eighth on its Greatest of All Time Artists Chart. Twelve of her songs have topped the Billboard Hot 100. She is the longest-reigning and the first act to spend at least 100 weeks atop the Billboard Artist 100 (120 weeks); the soloist with the most cumulative weeks atop and in the top ten of the Billboard 200 (84 and 425); the woman with the most Billboard 200 number-ones (14), Hot 100 entries (total and single-week: 264 and 32), number-one debuts (7), top-ten songs (59), top-five songs (36), Streaming Songs chart-toppers (9), and weeks atop the Top Country Albums chart (101); and the act with the most number-one songs on Pop Airplay (13) and Digital Songs (29). Swift is the first woman to simultaneously chart five albums in the top 10 and eleven albums on the entire Billboard 200; and the first act to occupy the top four spots and chart seven albums in the top 10 on the Top Album Sales chart. She is the second highest-certified female digital singles artist (and fifth overall) in the US, with 137.5 million total units certified by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), and the first woman to have both an album (Fearless) and a song ("Shake It Off") certified Diamond. Swift is the only artist in Luminate history to have seven albums sell over a million copies in a week.

Swift has appeared in various power listings. Time included her on its annual list of the 100 most influential people in 2010, 2015, and 2019. She was one of the "Silence Breakers" that the magazine spotlighted as Person of the Year in 2017 for speaking up about sexual assault, and she received the honor again in 2023 for her cultural domination that year. Time described Swift as the first Person of the Year to be recognized for "achievement in the arts", as well as the first woman to be recognized and appear on a Person of the Year cover more than once. She received an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree from New York University and served as its commencement speaker on May 18, 2022.

Cultural status

Main articles: Cultural impact of Taylor Swift and Public image of Taylor Swift
Swift at the 2010 Time 100 Gala

Swift has been credited with making a profound impact on the music industry, popular culture, and the economy. She dominates cultural conversations, leading some publications to describe her as a cultural "vitality" or zeitgeist. Her music, life, and public image are points of attention in global celebrity culture. Initially a teen idol, she has been referred to as a pop icon; publications describe her enormous popularity and longevity as unwitnessed since the 20th century. In 2013, New York magazine's Jody Rosen dubbed Swift the "world's biggest pop star" and opined that the trajectory of her stardom has defied established patterns. Rosen added that Swift "falls between genres, eras, demographics, paradigms, trends", leaving her contemporaries "vying for second place". Critics regard Swift as a rare yet successful combination of the pop star and singer-songwriter archetypes.

Swift's fans are known as Swifties. Billboard noted that only a few artists have achieved her level of chart success, critical acclaim, and fan support. Swift's million-selling albums are considered an anomaly in the streaming-dominated industry following the end of the album era in the 2010s. Economist Alan Krueger described Swift as an "economic genius".

Although labeled by the media in her early career as "America's Sweetheart" for her girl next door persona, Swift has been called by detractors "calculated" and manipulative of her image, a narrative bolstered by her 2016 dispute with West. Critics have also noted that her personal life and career have been subject to intense misogyny and "slut-shaming", as well as rampant media scrutiny and tabloid speculation. Swift has also been a victim of numerous house break-ins and stalkers, some of whom were armed.

Swift's private jet use has drawn scrutiny for its carbon emissions. In 2023, a spokesperson for Swift stated that she had purchased more than double the required carbon credits to offset all tour travel and personal flights. In December 2023, Swift's lawyers sent a cease and desist letter to American programmer Jack Sweeney over tracking her private jet, alleging stalking and safety risks; media outlets have reported that the information posted by Sweeney is a synthesis of publicly available data. In February 2024, it was reported that Swift had sold one of her two private jets.

Legacy

"You have different artists dominating different sectors of the industry: Some are huge at streaming, some are big draws on the road. But we're at this moment where there's no one better than Taylor Swift, whether that's on the radio, with streaming, ticket sales or just cultural impact."

– Jason Lipshutz, Billboard executive director, 2023

Swift helped shape the modern country music scene, having extended her success beyond the Anglosphere, pioneered the use of the internet (Myspace) as a marketing tool, and introduced the genre to a younger generation. Country labels have since become interested in signing young singers who write their own music; her guitar performances contributed to the "Taylor Swift factor": a phenomenon to which an upsurge in guitar sales to women, a previously ignored demographic, is attributed.

According to Pitchfork, Swift changed the music landscape with her genre transitions, a discography that accommodates cultural shifts, and Billboard notes her ability to popularize any sound in mainstream music. Lyrically, in being personal and vulnerable in her songs, music journalist Nick Catucci opined Swift helped make space for later singers like Billie Eilish, Ariana Grande, and Halsey to do the same. Scholars have highlighted the literary sensibility and poptimist implications of Swift. She has been credited with legitimizing and popularizing the concept of album "eras". Swift is a subject of academic study and scholarly media research. Various educational institutions offer courses on Swift in literary, cultural, and sociopolitical contexts.

Swift has influenced numerous music artists, and her albums have inspired a generation of singer-songwriters. Journalists praise her ability to reform industry practices, noting how her actions changed streaming policies, prompted awareness of intellectual property in new musicians, and reshaped ticketing models. Various sources deem Swift's music a paradigm representing the millennial generation; Vox and The Daily Telegraph likened her to Bruce Springsteen, and The Times named her "the Bob Dylan of our age". Swift earned the title Woman of the Decade (2010s) from Billboard, Artist of the Decade (2010s) at the American Music Awards, and Global Icon at the Brit Awards for her impact. Senior artists such as Madonna, Stevie Nicks, Jon Bon Jovi, Dolly Parton, and Elton John have praised her musicianship. Carole King regards Swift as her "professional granddaughter" and thanked Swift for "carrying the torch forward". Springsteen called her a "tremendous" writer, while Elvis Costello compared Swift's songwriting to that of Bob Dylan, and Billy Joel considered Swift the Beatles' successor. Britney Spears labeled Swift "the most iconic pop woman of our generation".

Entrepreneurship

Media outlets describe Swift as a savvy businesswoman; in 2024, she topped Billboard's annual Power 100 ranking of the top music industry executives. Swift is known for her traditional album rollouts, consisting of a variety of promotional activities that Rolling Stone termed as an inescapable "multimedia bonanza". Easter eggs and cryptic teasers became a common practice in contemporary pop music because of Swift. Publications describe her discography as a music "universe" subject to analysis by fans, critics, and journalists. Swift maintains an active presence on social media and a close relationship with fans, to which many journalists attribute her success. Her in-house management team is called 13 Management.

Swift has endorsed many brands and businesses, having launched clothing lines with L.E.I. and Stella McCartney, designed American Greetings cards and Jakks Pacific dolls, released a number of fragrances with Elizabeth Arden, and signed multi-year deals with AT&T and Capital One. She was a spokesperson for the National Hockey League's Nashville Predators and Sony Cyber-shot digital cameras, and became the global ambassador for New York City in 2014 and Record Store Day in 2022.

Social activism

Further information: Political impact of Taylor Swift

Swift identifies as a pro-choice feminist, and is a founding signatory of the Time's Up movement against sexual harassment. Specifically, she criticized the US Supreme Court's decision to end federal abortion rights in 2022. Swift also advocates for LGBT rights, and has called for the passing of the Equality Act, which prohibits discrimination based on sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity. She performed during WorldPride NYC 2019 at the Stonewall Inn, a gay rights monument, and has donated to the LGBT organizations Tennessee Equality Project and GLAAD.

A supporter of the March for Our Lives movement and gun control reform in the US, Swift is a vocal critic of white supremacy, racism, and police brutality. Following the George Floyd protests, she donated to the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund and the Black Lives Matter movement, called for the removal of Confederate monuments in Tennessee, and advocated for Juneteenth to become a national holiday. She has openly criticized former president Donald Trump. In 2020, Swift urged her fans to check their voter registration ahead of elections, which resulted in 65,000 people registering to vote within one day of her post, and endorsed Joe Biden and Kamala Harris in the 2020 US presidential election. For the 2024 election, she endorsed Harris and Tim Walz.

Wealth and philanthropy

Swift became a billionaire in October 2023, becoming the world's first musician to achieve the status "solely based on her songs and performances". Forbes has estimated her net worth at $1.6 billion as of October 2024, making her the richest female musician in the world, and one of the wealthiest celebrities. Forbes had previously named her the annual top-earning female musician in 2016, 2019, 2021, and 2022. She was the highest-paid celebrity of 2016 with $170 million—a feat recognized by Guinness World Records as the highest annual earnings ever for a female musician, which she herself surpassed with $185 million in 2019. Overall, Swift was listed as the Forbes highest-paid female artist of the 2010s, earning $825 million. She has also developed a real estate portfolio worth $150 million as of 2023, with residential properties in Nashville, New York City, Los Angeles (Samuel Goldwyn Estate), and Rhode Island (High Watch).

Swift ranked first on DoSomething's 2015 "Gone Good" list, having received the Star of Compassion from the Tennessee Disaster Services and the Big Help Award from the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards for her "dedication to helping others" and "inspiring others through action". Especially early in her career, Swift donated to various relief funds following natural disasters. In 2009, she donated $100,000 to the Red Cross to help the victims of the Iowa flood of 2008. The same year, she performed at Sydney's Sound Relief concert, which raised money for those impacted by bushfires and flooding. In 2011, Swift used a dress rehearsal of her Speak Now tour as a benefit concert for victims of recent tornadoes in the US, raising more than $750,000. In response to the May 2010 Tennessee floods, she donated $500,000. In 2009, Swift sang at BBC's Children in Need concert and raised £13,000 for the cause. In 2016, she donated $1 million to Louisiana flood relief efforts and $100,000 to the Dolly Parton Fire Fund. Swift donated to food banks after Hurricane Harvey struck Houston in 2017. Swift donated $1 million for Tennessee tornado relief in 2020 and again in 2023, as well as $5 million toward the reliefs efforts after Hurricane Helene and Hurricane Milton in 2024.

Swift has also donated to cancer research. As recipient of the Academy of Country Music's Entertainer of the Year in 2011, Swift donated $25,000 to St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Tennessee. In 2012, she participated in the Stand Up to Cancer telethon, performing the charity single "Ronan", which she wrote in memory of a four-year-old boy who died of neuroblastoma. She has also donated $100,000 to the V Foundation for Cancer Research and $50,000 to the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. She has made donations to her fans several times for their medical or academic expenses. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Swift donated to the World Health Organization and Feeding America and supported independent record stores. Swift performed "Soon You'll Get Better" on the One World: Together At Home television special, a benefit concert curated by Lady Gaga for Global Citizen to raise funds for the World Health Organization's COVID-19 Solidarity Response Fund.

She is a supporter of the arts. A benefactor of the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame, Swift has donated $75,000 to Nashville's Hendersonville High School to help refurbish the school auditorium, $4 million to build a new education center at the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville, and $100,000 to the Nashville Symphony. In 2012, Swift partnered with Chegg for Good to donate $10,000 to the music departments of six US colleges.

She has also provided one-off donations. In 2007, she partnered with the Tennessee Association of Chiefs of Police to launch a campaign to protect children from online predators. She has donated items to several charities for auction, including the UNICEF Tap Project and MusiCares. Swift has also encouraged young people to volunteer in their local communities as part of Global Youth Service Day. Also a promoter of children's literacy, she has donated money and books to schools around the country. In 2018 and 2021, Swift donated to the Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network in honor of Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month. Swift donated to fellow singer-songwriter Kesha to help with her legal battles against Dr. Luke and to actress Mariska Hargitay's Joyful Heart Foundation.

During the Eras Tour, Swift donated to food banks in Florida, Arizona, and Las Vegas; she also directly employed local businesses throughout the tour and gave $197 million in bonus payments to her entire crew. In February 2024, she donated $100,000 to the family of a woman who died in a shooting at the Kansas City Chiefs' Super Bowl parade. In December 2024, a week before Christmas, Swift donated $250,000 to Operation Breakthrough. The funds were directed to workforce development, childcare, and early learning programs.

Discography

Main articles: Taylor Swift albums discography, Taylor Swift singles discography, and List of songs by Taylor Swift

Studio albums

Re-recorded albums

Filmography

Main article: Taylor Swift videography This section lists select works only. Refer to the main article for further information.

Films

Documentaries

Tours

Main article: List of Taylor Swift live performances

See also

Footnotes

  1. Though Swift has properties throughout the US, she identifies Nashville as her home.
  2. Swift has occupied the top five of the ARIA Albums Chart twice. She achieved this feat first on the issue published on July 7, 2023, followed by a second time on the issue published on February 9, 2024.
  3. In a tie with Ariana Grande, Bad Bunny, and Jungkook.
  4. Swift co-holds this record with American singer Ariana Grande.
  5. Swift has charted seven titles in the top 10 of the Top Album Sales chart twice—on the issues dated January 6, 2024, and January 20, 2024.
  1. Namely, Fearless (Taylor's Version) and Red (Taylor's Version) in 2021, followed by Speak Now (Taylor's Version) and 1989 (Taylor's Version) in 2023.
  2. Attributed to Billboard's Hannah Dailey, NPR's Ken Tucker, and Vanity Fair's Erin Vanderhoof.
  3. Attributed to Taste of Country, The Tennessean's Peter Cooper, and Billboard's Bob Allen and Hannah Dailey.
  4. Attributed to The Guardian's Sian Cain, NPR's Stephen Thompson and Lyndsey McKenna, and Rolling Stone's Claire Shaffer and Brittany Spanos.
  5. Attributed to Spin's Bobby Olivier, Alternative Press's Kelsey Barnes, and James E. Perone.
  6. Attributed to Cain, Billboard's Andrew Unterberger, Alternative Press's Rachael Dowd, and Rolling Stone UK's Mark Sutherland.

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Cited literature

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2010–present
Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Female Singer
Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Song
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
MTV Europe Music Award for Best Female
MTV Europe Music Award for Best Live Act
MTV Europe Music Award for Best Look
MTV Europe Music Award for Best Pop
MTV Europe Music Award for Best US Act
MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year
MTV Video Music Award for Best Collaboration
2000s
2010s
2020s
MTV Video Music Award for Best Direction
MTV Video Music Award for Best Pop Video
MTV Video Music Award for Best Video with a Social Message
2010s
2020s
MTV Video Music Award for Song of Summer
2010s
2020s
MTV Video Music Award for Song of the Year
2010s
2020s
MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
People's Choice Award for Favorite Female Artist
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
People's Choice Award for Favorite Music Video
People's Choice Award for Favorite Concert Tour
Teen Choice Award for Choice Music Female Artist
Teen Choice Award for Choice Music Single
1999-2011
2012-2019
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
YouTube Music Awards
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Videos of the Year
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Responses of the Year
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  • "See Me Standing" by DeStorm (2013)
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Time Persons of the Year
1927–1950
1951–1975
1976–2000
2001–present
IFPI Global Year-End Charts
Artist of the Year
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Billboard Year-End number one albums
1956–1975
1976–2000
2001–present
Billboard Year-End Top Artist
1981–1999
2000–2019
2020-present
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