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| {{Short description|Iranian Political Activist}} | |||
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| {{Article for deletion/dated|page=Sepideh Gholian|timestamp=20190128073538|year=2019|month=January|day=28|substed=yes|help=off}} | |||
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| {{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
| | name = Sepideh |
| name = Sepideh Qolian | ||
| | image = Sepideh_Gholian_6.jpg | |||
| | image = <!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing ] --> | |||
| | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | ||
| | caption = | | caption = In December 2019 | ||
| | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | ||
| | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1994|9|23}} | |||
| | birth_date = 1995<!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per ]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --> | |||
| | birth_place = | | birth_place = ], ], ] | ||
| | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) --> | | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) --> | ||
| | death_place = | | death_place = | ||
| | nationality = Iranian | | nationality = Iranian | ||
| | other_names = | | other_names = | ||
| | occupation = ] activist<br> Political activist<br>]<br>] | |||
| | residence = ] | |||
| ⚫ | | years_active = | ||
| | occupation = civil rights activist<br>] | |||
| ⚫ | | known_for = ] | ||
| ⚫ | | years_active = | ||
| | notable_works = Pang Documentary<ref>{{cite web |title=مستند: پنگ | website=] |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCZpKwxP8Hs |language=en}}</ref> | |||
| ⚫ | | known_for = ] | ||
| | notable_works = | |||
| }} | }} | ||
| '''Sepideh |
'''Sepideh Qolian''' ({{langx|fa|سپیده قلیان}}, born September 23, 1994 in ]), is an Iranian leftist political activist, rusticated veterinary student and journalist from the city of Dezful.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-01-22 |title=«باید تماشای خود‌ویرانی انسان را از سکه انداخت» |url=https://www.radiozamaneh.com/429846/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |website=www.radiozamaneh.com |language=fa-IR}}</ref> | ||
| ==Activitsm== | |||
| ==Activism== | |||
| On November 18, 2018 |
On November 18, 2018, Sepideh Qolian, who had previously worked with several publications as a citizen journalist,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-HGmZEzgM3E|title=YouTube|website=www.youtube.com|access-date=2019-09-23}}</ref> was reporting on a ] protest organized by the Workers Union of ] Sugarcane Agro Industrial Company (Persian: شرکت نیشکر هفت‌تپه), when she was arrested by the Iranian security forces. Union spokesman ] and a dozen other trade unionists were also arrested during the protest.<ref name=RADIO>{{Cite web|url=https://en.radiofarda.com/a/iran-labor-leader-bakhshi-torture-reports/29630095.html|title=Labor Activists Say Detained Worker Tortured, Sent To Hospital|website=RFE/RL|date=30 November 2018 |language=en|access-date=2019-01-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.industriall-union.org/union-activists-tortured-in-iran-as-strike-wave-spreads|title=Union activists tortured in Iran as strike wave spreads|date=2018-12-06|website=IndustriALL|language=en|access-date=2019-01-21}}</ref> All of those arrested, except Qolian and Bakhshi, were released within days. Qolian and Bakhshi were held without charge or legal representation for 30 days and were eventually released on bail.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ir.voanews.com/a/iran-human-rights/4751102.html|title=ماجرای بازداشت دوباره "سپیده قلیان" بعد از پخش اعترافات اجباری|website=صدای آمریکا|date=20 January 2019 |language=fa|access-date=2019-09-23}} | ||
| </ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/britain-based-transport-union-urges-iran-to-free-detained-labor-activists/4763061.html|title=Britain-based Transport Union Urges Iran to Free Detained Labor Activists|last=Lipin|first=Michael|date=January 28, 2019|website=VOA|language=en |
</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/britain-based-transport-union-urges-iran-to-free-detained-labor-activists/4763061.html|title=Britain-based Transport Union Urges Iran to Free Detained Labor Activists|last=Lipin|first=Michael|date=January 28, 2019|website=VOA|language=en|access-date=2019-01-30}}</ref> | ||
| ==Torture== | ==Torture== | ||
| On November 29, 2018 while |
On November 29, 2018, while Qolian and Bakhshi were still detained, ], a trade union representing over 17,000 transit workers, revealed in a statement that Esmail Bakhshi had been briefly hospitalized due to torture he had suffered while in government custody.<ref name="RADIO" /> Immediately upon release, Qolian confirmed that both she and Bakhshi had been subjected to torture by the security forces.<ref name="The New York Times 2019">{{cite web | title=Amnesty Criticizes Iran's Mass Arrests as US Frees Reporter | website=The New York Times | date=2019-01-24 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2019/01/24/world/middleeast/ap-ml-iran-us-journalist-detained.html | access-date=2019-01-28}}</ref> Following their release on bail, Bakhshi and Qolian gave Amnesty International an account of the torture they suffered while in custody of police and ministry of intelligence officials in the cities of ] and ]. They told Amnesty that they had been beaten, slammed against walls, shoved to the ground, humiliated with flogging, and threatened with sexual assault and murder. Qolian stated that during her daily interrogation sessions, which started around 10am and lasted until the early hours of the following morning, intelligence officials repeatedly subjected her to sexual insults such as "whore”, accused her of having sexual relationships with workers, and threatened to make sure that her family would receive information that would make them ].<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/01/iran-labour-rights-activists-at-imminent-risk-of-further-torture/|title=Labour rights activists punished for speaking out on torture|website=www.amnesty.org|date=22 January 2019 |language=en|access-date=2019-01-22}}</ref> This revelation led to immense public backlash, especially on Iranian social media.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86/|title=#سپیده_قلیان hashtag on Instagram|website=www.instagram.com|access-date=2019-01-30}}</ref> In response to public outrage various Iranian state organizations issued denials of Qolian's accusations and characterized her and Bakhshi as instruments of foreign interest. | ||
| The broadcast, recorded during their detention, contained videos of a visibly distraught |
On January 19, 2019, the ] broadcast what it claimed to be a documentary showing that Qolian, Bakhshi, and other activists have connections to the Trump administration, communist groups and other Iranians in diaspora who pursue overthrowing of the Iranian regime.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/Bs0wYqThJW2/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/Bs0wYqThJW2 |archive-date=2021-12-26 |url-access=registration|title=خبرگزاری صدا و سیما on Instagram: "مستند #طراحی_سوخته مستند کامل در igtv #خبرگزاری_صداوسيما @iribnews.ir"|website=Instagram|language=en|access-date=2019-09-23}}{{cbignore}}</ref> The broadcast, recorded during their detention, contained videos of a visibly distraught Qolian and Bakhshi confessing to their crimes against the state. Qolian responded on Twitter that this broadcast is by itself further proof of torture.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/01/24/iran-prominent-labor-activist-rearrested|title=Iran: Prominent Labor Activist Rearrested|date=2019-01-24|website=Human Rights Watch|language=en|access-date=2019-09-23}}</ref> Farzaneh Zilabi, Bakhshi's attorney, described the broadcast of statements obtained from her client under duress as a violation of the law. “Broadcasting of this documentary is unjustifiable and unacceptable. Now that the confidential information in this fake case have been made public through a deceptive, selective and unfair documentary, Mr. Bakhshi demands a public and transparent trial.” According to Zilabi, the broadcast was a violation of Article 96 of Iran's Criminal Procedures Regulations, which prohibits and criminalizes to reveal the identity and images of suspects before conviction.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iranhumanrights.org/2019/01/iran-release-labor-activists-re-arrested-for-revealing-theyd-been-tortured/|title=Iran: Release Labor Activists Re-Arrested For Revealing They'd Been Tortured|date=2019-01-22|website=Center for Human Rights in Iran|access-date=2019-01-22}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=BBC Persian|title=Sepideh Gholian speaking before re-arrest (Special BBC)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6CDlR65xMo0|access-date=2019-01-30}}</ref> | ||
| ==Rearrest== | ==Rearrest== | ||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | Qolian and Bakhshi were arrested again<ref name="Human Rights Watch 2019">{{cite web |title=Iran: Prominent Labor Activist Rearrested |website=Human Rights Watch |date=2019-01-24 |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/01/24/iran-prominent-labor-activist-rearrested |access-date=2019-01-28}}</ref><ref name="Middle East Monitor 2019">{{cite web |title=Iran arrests Ahwazi activist allegedly tortured in prison |website=Middle East Monitor |date=2019-01-21 |url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20190121-iran-arrests-ahwazi-activist-allegedly-tortured-in-prison/ |access-date=2019-01-22}}</ref> on January 20, 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20190121-iran-arrests-labour-protest-leader |title=Iran arrests labour protest leader |date=2019-01-21 |website=France 24 |language=en |access-date=2019-01-21}}</ref> According to ], the timing of their arrest strongly suggests it is an attempt to silence and punish them for speaking out about the abuse they suffered in custody.<ref name="auto"/> In a phone interview, Qolian's father told a reporter: "At 7 in the morning, 12 male and 2 female officers violently raided my home, broke my son's teeth, assaulted me and my wife, and told us they'd kill our daughter."<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.peykeiran.com/Content.aspx?ID=174598 |title=Peyke Iran |last=Alinejad |first=Massih |date=January 20, 2019 |work=پیک ایران |access-date=January 20, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://irannewswire.org/iran-state-run-tv-broadcasts-activists-forced-confessions-arrests-female-activist/ |title=Iran TV broadcasts activists' forced confessions, re-arrests them |date=2019-01-20 |website=Iran News Wire |language=en-US |access-date=2019-01-30}}</ref> | ||
| ⚫ | ], |
||
| ⚫ | ], a former veteran Islamic revolutionary turned dissident, singled out ] as the main culprit behind all wrongdoings and injustices against Bakhshi and Qolian.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.radiofarda.com/a/iran-prominent-figue-qadyani-says-khamenei-responsible-for-mistreatment-of-detainess/29723737.html |title=Former Supporter Says Khamenei Behind Mistreatment Of Detainees |website=RFE/RL |date=22 January 2019 |language=en |access-date=2019-01-22}}</ref> | ||
| After 4 years and nearly 2 months, Qolian was released from Evin prison in Tehran on March 15, 2023. Footage of her chanting anti-Khamenei slogans immediately after her release in front of the prison went viral online. Qolian was arrested again just hours after that, alongside people who took the video of her chanting. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://orf.at/stories/3309023/ |title=Iranische Frauenaktivistin nach vier Jahren Haft frei |website=ORF.at |language=de |date=2023-03-15 |access-date=2023-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.dw.com/fa-ir/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AF-%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%87-%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF/a-65003795/ |title=بازداشت مجدد سپیده قلیان و خطر اعدام یک زندانی سیاسی کرد |website=dw.com |language=fa}}</ref> in May 5, 2023, Mehdi Gholian, Sepideh's brother, announced on his Instagram page that Sepideh was handed the two-year sentence and now faces another stint in prison before her life could return to normal after her previous incarceration.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/iran-activist-gholian-comments-khamenei/32398759.html |title=Iranian Activist Gholian Handed Two-Year Sentence For Comments About Khamenei |date=2023-05-05 |access-date=2023-05-06 |website=] |last=Tayebi |first=Ardeshir}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=سپیده قلیان برای شعار «خامنه‌ای ضحاک، می‌کشیمت زیر خاک» به ۲ سال زندان محکوم شد |url=https://ir.voanews.com/a/sepideh-gholian--two-more-years-in-prison/7079426.html |publisher=] |access-date=6 May 2023 |language=fa |date=5 May 2023}}</ref> | |||
| == Awards == | |||
| * In 2022 BBC included Sepideh Qolian in the list of ] from around the world.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-75af095e-21f7-41b0-9c5f-a96a5e0615c1|title=BBC 100 Women 2022: Who is on the list this year? |date= 6 December 2022|access-date=7 December 2022 |language=en}}</ref> | |||
| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| * ] | * ] | ||
| == References == | == References == | ||
| {{reflist}} | |||
| == External links == | |||
| {{Wikiquote}} | |||
| * {{Instagram|sepide_qoliyan}} | |||
| * {{Twitter|sepideqoliyan}} | |||
| {{100 Women by BBC in 2022}} | |||
| {{Authority control}} | |||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Qolian, Sepideh}} | |||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
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Latest revision as of 17:05, 18 October 2024
Iranian Political Activist| Sepideh Qolian | |
|---|---|
 In December 2019 | |
| Born | (1994-09-23) September 23, 1994 (age 30) Dezful, Khuzestan Province, Iran |
| Nationality | Iranian |
| Occupation(s) | Women's Rights activist Political activist Writer Artist |
| Known for | 2018–2019 Iranian general strikes and protests |
| Notable work | Pang Documentary |
Sepideh Qolian (Persian: سپیده قلیان, born September 23, 1994 in Dezful), is an Iranian leftist political activist, rusticated veterinary student and journalist from the city of Dezful.
Activism
On November 18, 2018, Sepideh Qolian, who had previously worked with several publications as a citizen journalist, was reporting on a labor protest organized by the Workers Union of Haft Tappeh Sugarcane Agro Industrial Company (Persian: شرکت نیشکر هفت‌تپه), when she was arrested by the Iranian security forces. Union spokesman Esmail Bakhshi and a dozen other trade unionists were also arrested during the protest. All of those arrested, except Qolian and Bakhshi, were released within days. Qolian and Bakhshi were held without charge or legal representation for 30 days and were eventually released on bail.
Torture
On November 29, 2018, while Qolian and Bakhshi were still detained, The Vahed Syndicate, a trade union representing over 17,000 transit workers, revealed in a statement that Esmail Bakhshi had been briefly hospitalized due to torture he had suffered while in government custody. Immediately upon release, Qolian confirmed that both she and Bakhshi had been subjected to torture by the security forces. Following their release on bail, Bakhshi and Qolian gave Amnesty International an account of the torture they suffered while in custody of police and ministry of intelligence officials in the cities of Shush and Ahvaz. They told Amnesty that they had been beaten, slammed against walls, shoved to the ground, humiliated with flogging, and threatened with sexual assault and murder. Qolian stated that during her daily interrogation sessions, which started around 10am and lasted until the early hours of the following morning, intelligence officials repeatedly subjected her to sexual insults such as "whore”, accused her of having sexual relationships with workers, and threatened to make sure that her family would receive information that would make them murder Sepideh for "honor". This revelation led to immense public backlash, especially on Iranian social media. In response to public outrage various Iranian state organizations issued denials of Qolian's accusations and characterized her and Bakhshi as instruments of foreign interest.
On January 19, 2019, the Iranian state television broadcast what it claimed to be a documentary showing that Qolian, Bakhshi, and other activists have connections to the Trump administration, communist groups and other Iranians in diaspora who pursue overthrowing of the Iranian regime. The broadcast, recorded during their detention, contained videos of a visibly distraught Qolian and Bakhshi confessing to their crimes against the state. Qolian responded on Twitter that this broadcast is by itself further proof of torture. Farzaneh Zilabi, Bakhshi's attorney, described the broadcast of statements obtained from her client under duress as a violation of the law. “Broadcasting of this documentary is unjustifiable and unacceptable. Now that the confidential information in this fake case have been made public through a deceptive, selective and unfair documentary, Mr. Bakhshi demands a public and transparent trial.” According to Zilabi, the broadcast was a violation of Article 96 of Iran's Criminal Procedures Regulations, which prohibits and criminalizes to reveal the identity and images of suspects before conviction.
Rearrest
Qolian and Bakhshi were arrested again on January 20, 2019. According to Amnesty International, the timing of their arrest strongly suggests it is an attempt to silence and punish them for speaking out about the abuse they suffered in custody. In a phone interview, Qolian's father told a reporter: "At 7 in the morning, 12 male and 2 female officers violently raided my home, broke my son's teeth, assaulted me and my wife, and told us they'd kill our daughter."
Abolfazl Ghadyani, a former veteran Islamic revolutionary turned dissident, singled out Ali Khamenei as the main culprit behind all wrongdoings and injustices against Bakhshi and Qolian.
After 4 years and nearly 2 months, Qolian was released from Evin prison in Tehran on March 15, 2023. Footage of her chanting anti-Khamenei slogans immediately after her release in front of the prison went viral online. Qolian was arrested again just hours after that, alongside people who took the video of her chanting. in May 5, 2023, Mehdi Gholian, Sepideh's brother, announced on his Instagram page that Sepideh was handed the two-year sentence and now faces another stint in prison before her life could return to normal after her previous incarceration.
Awards
- In 2022 BBC included Sepideh Qolian in the list of 100 inspiring and influential women from around the world.
See also
References
- "مستند: پنگ". YouTube.
- "«باید تماشای خود‌ویرانی انسان را از سکه انداخت»". www.radiozamaneh.com (in Persian). 2019-01-22. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
- "YouTube". www.youtube.com. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ "Labor Activists Say Detained Worker Tortured, Sent To Hospital". RFE/RL. 30 November 2018. Retrieved 2019-01-21.
- "Union activists tortured in Iran as strike wave spreads". IndustriALL. 2018-12-06. Retrieved 2019-01-21.
- "ماجرای بازداشت دوباره "سپیده قلیان" بعد از پخش اعترافات اجباری". صدای آمریکا (in Persian). 20 January 2019. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- Lipin, Michael (January 28, 2019). "Britain-based Transport Union Urges Iran to Free Detained Labor Activists". VOA. Retrieved 2019-01-30.
- "Amnesty Criticizes Iran's Mass Arrests as US Frees Reporter". The New York Times. 2019-01-24. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Labour rights activists punished for speaking out on torture". www.amnesty.org. 22 January 2019. Retrieved 2019-01-22.
- "#سپیده_قلیان hashtag on Instagram". www.instagram.com. Retrieved 2019-01-30.
- "خبرگزاری صدا و سیما on Instagram: "مستند #طراحی_سوخته مستند کامل در igtv #خبرگزاری_صداوسيما @iribnews.ir"". Instagram. Archived from the original on 2021-12-26. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- "Iran: Prominent Labor Activist Rearrested". Human Rights Watch. 2019-01-24. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- "Iran: Release Labor Activists Re-Arrested For Revealing They'd Been Tortured". Center for Human Rights in Iran. 2019-01-22. Retrieved 2019-01-22.
- BBC Persian, Sepideh Gholian speaking before re-arrest (Special BBC), retrieved 2019-01-30
- "Iran: Prominent Labor Activist Rearrested". Human Rights Watch. 2019-01-24. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- "Iran arrests Ahwazi activist allegedly tortured in prison". Middle East Monitor. 2019-01-21. Retrieved 2019-01-22.
- "Iran arrests labour protest leader". France 24. 2019-01-21. Retrieved 2019-01-21.
- Alinejad, Massih (January 20, 2019). "Peyke Iran". پیک ایران. Retrieved January 20, 2019.
- "Iran TV broadcasts activists' forced confessions, re-arrests them". Iran News Wire. 2019-01-20. Retrieved 2019-01-30.
- "Former Supporter Says Khamenei Behind Mistreatment Of Detainees". RFE/RL. 22 January 2019. Retrieved 2019-01-22.
- "Iranische Frauenaktivistin nach vier Jahren Haft frei". ORF.at (in German). 2023-03-15. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
- "بازداشت مجدد سپیده قلیان و خطر اعدام یک زندانی سیاسی کرد". dw.com (in Persian).
- Tayebi, Ardeshir (2023-05-05). "Iranian Activist Gholian Handed Two-Year Sentence For Comments About Khamenei". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 2023-05-06.
- "سپیده قلیان برای شعار «خامنه‌ای ضحاک، می‌کشیمت زیر خاک» به ۲ سال زندان محکوم شد" (in Persian). Voice of America. 5 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
- "BBC 100 Women 2022: Who is on the list this year?". 6 December 2022. Retrieved 7 December 2022.