Revision as of 20:47, 12 July 2019 editThenightaway (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users52,126 edits →Tenure: In July 2019, he signed a bill to create Nathan Bedford Forrest Day in honor of the Confederate Army general and Ku Klux Klan leader.Tag: Visual edit← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 16:11, 22 January 2025 edit undoGoodDay (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers496,661 editsNo edit summary | ||
(887 intermediate revisions by more than 100 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{About|the |
{{Short description|Governor of Tennessee since 2019}} | ||
{{About|the governor of Tennessee|other people named Bill Lee|William Lee (disambiguation){{!}}William Lee}} | |||
{{short description|50th Governor of Tennessee}} | |||
{{infobox officeholder | {{infobox officeholder | ||
| name = Bill Lee | | name = Bill Lee | ||
| image = |
| image = Tennessee Governor Bill Lee and Gebre Waddell after the passage of the ELVIS Act (cropped).jpg | ||
| caption = Lee in 2024 | |||
| order = 50th ] | |||
| order = 50th ] | |||
| lieutenant = ] | |||
| lieutenant = ] | |||
| term_start = January 19, 2019 | |||
| term_start = January 19, 2019 | |||
| term_end = | |||
| term_end = | |||
| predecessor = ] | |||
| predecessor = ] | |||
| successor = | |||
| successor = | |||
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1959|10|9}} | |||
| office1 = Chair of the ] | |||
| birth_place = ], U.S. | |||
| term_start1 = December 7, 2023 | |||
| death_date = | |||
| term_end1 = November 20, 2024 | |||
| death_place = | |||
| predecessor1 = ] | |||
| party = ] | |||
| successor1 = ] | |||
| spouse = {{marriage|Carol Ann Lee|1984|2000|end=died}}<br>{{marriage|Maria Lee|2008}} | |||
| birth_name = William Byron Lee | |||
| children = 4 | |||
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1959|10|9}} | |||
| residence = ] | |||
| birth_place = ], U.S. | |||
| education = ] (]) | |||
| death_date = | |||
| death_place = | |||
| party = ] | |||
| spouse = {{marriage|Carol Ann Lee|1984|2000|end=died}}<br />{{marriage|]|2008}} | |||
| children = 4 | |||
| residence = ] | |||
| education = ] (]) | |||
| signature = Bill Lee (Signature).png | |||
| website = {{URL|https://www.tn.gov/governor/about-bill-lee.html|Government website}} | |||
| module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Bill Lee on protecting seniors amid the COVID-19 pandemic.ogg|title=Bill Lee's voice|type=speech|description=Bill Lee on protecting seniors amid the ].<br/>Recorded April 30, 2020}} | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''William Byron Lee''' (born October 9, 1959) is an American businessman and politician who has served as the ] since 2019.<ref>{{cite web |author=<!--Not stated--> |title=Gov. Bill Lee |url=https://www.nga.org/governors/tennessee/ |access-date=2019-02-22 |website=nga.org |publisher=] |archive-date=2019-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190222204717/https://www.nga.org/governors/tennessee/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="EbertAllison22">{{cite news |last1=Ebert |first1=Joel |last2=Allison |first2=Natalie |date=January 19, 2019 |title=Bill Lee sworn in as Tennessee's 50th governor, nearly 2 years after long-shot bid |work=] |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2019/01/19/bill-lee-tennessee-governor-inauguration/2585557002/ |access-date=2019-01-19 |archive-date=2023-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024233/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2019/01/19/bill-lee-tennessee-governor-inauguration/2585557002/ |url-status=live }}</ref> A member of the ], Lee was president and ] (CEO) of the Lee Company, a business operated by his family, from 1992 to 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nashvillepost.com/business/article/20489307/bill-lee-stepping-down-as-ceo-of-lee-co|title=Bill Lee stepping down as CEO of Lee Co.|newspaper=Nashville Post|date=February 5, 2016|access-date=2018-11-08|archive-date=2018-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181108105118/https://www.nashvillepost.com/business/article/20489307/bill-lee-stepping-down-as-ceo-of-lee-co|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
'''William Byron Lee''' (born October 9, 1959)<ref>, ].</ref> is an American businessman and politician serving as the ] ] since 2019.<ref name="EbertAllison">Joel Ebert & Natalie Allison, , ''Tennessean'' (January 19, 2019).</ref> | |||
In 2017, Lee described himself as a ].<ref name = TNCom /> As governor, he has signed bills to ban mask mandates and ]; implemented one of the country's strictest ];<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Surana |first=Kavitha |date=2023-02-24 |title=Tennessee Lobbyists Oppose New Lifesaving Exceptions in Abortion Ban |url=https://www.propublica.org/article/tennessee-lobbyists-oppose-new-life-saving-exceptions-abortion-ban |website=ProPublica |language=en}}</ref> allowed ]; created ] programs; and increased penalties for protest-related offenses. Lee signed Tennessee's "]";<ref name="bathroom" /> a bill that assures continued taxpayer funding of faith-based adoption agencies that exclude LGBT people for religious reasons;<ref name="adoption" /> and the ], which banned ]s in public.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tennessee governor signs first-of-its-kind bill restricting drag shows |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/tennessee-governor-signs-first-its-kind-bill-restricting-drag-shows-n1303262 |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=NBC News |date=3 March 2023 |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230303001139/https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/tennessee-governor-signs-first-its-kind-bill-restricting-drag-shows-n1303262 |archive-date=March 3, 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Elected in ], Lee campaigned as a business-oriented ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.knoxnews.com/story/opinion/editorials/2018/10/25/bill-lee-tennessee-governor-erndorsement-knoxville-news-sentinel/1742616002/|title=Bill Lee has potential to be an inspiring Tennessee governor {{!}} Opinion|work=Knoxville News Sentinel|access-date=November 8, 2018|language=en}}</ref> Before entering politics, he held various positions at the Lee Company, an inherited family business; he was the company's president and CEO from 1992 to 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nashvillepost.com/business/article/20489307/bill-lee-stepping-down-as-ceo-of-lee-co|title=Bill Lee stepping down as CEO of Lee Co.|newspaper=Nashville Post|date=February 5, 2016}}</ref> | |||
==Early life and career== | ==Early life and career== | ||
William Byron Lee was born on October 9, 1959. He was raised on his family's {{convert|1000|acre|adj=on}} cattle farm started by his grandparents in ], the Triple L Ranch; the family raises ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nga.org/governors/tennessee/|title=Gov. Bill Lee|author=<!--Not stated-->|website=nga.org|publisher=]|access-date=2019-02-22|archive-date=2019-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190222204717/https://www.nga.org/governors/tennessee/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Jett">{{cite news|last=Jett|first=Tyler|date=July 6, 2018|title=Who is Bill Lee? Bill Lee says he was called to run for governor|url=https://www.timesfreepress.com/news/local/story/2018/jul/06/bill-lee-says-he-wcalled-run-governor/474433/|work=]|access-date=2018-11-08|archive-date=2018-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123094500/https://www.timesfreepress.com/news/local/story/2018/jul/06/bill-lee-says-he-wcalled-run-governor/474433/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lllranch.com/about.html|title=About LLL Ranch|author=<!--Not stated-->|website=lllranch.com|publisher=Triple L Ranch|access-date=September 16, 2019|archive-date=September 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904094904/http://www.lllranch.com/about.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Lee is a seventh-generation Tennessean.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Plazas |first1=David |title=Tennessee governor election: Meet Bill Lee |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/opinion/2018/10/08/tennessee-governor-election-meet-bill-lee/1548616002/ |access-date=2020-07-25 |work=The Tennessean |date=October 8, 2018 |archive-date=2023-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024231/https://www.tennessean.com/story/opinion/2018/10/08/tennessee-governor-election-meet-bill-lee/1548616002/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Lee was raised on his family's 1,000-acre cattle farm started by his grandparents in ], the Triple L Ranch; the family raises ].<ref name="Jett">Tyler Jett, , ''Chattanooga Times Free Press'' (July 6, 2018).</ref> | |||
After graduating from ] in his hometown,<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 7, 2017|url=https://www.williamsonhomepage.com/spring_hill/franklin-businessman-bill-lee-raises-million-for-governors-race/article_d22e8c5e-209c-5fa0-bc23-bc3dc6cffb1b.html|title=Franklin businessman Bill Lee raises $1.3 million for governors race|website=Williamson Home Page|access-date=November 8, 2019|archive-date=November 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108165010/https://www.williamsonhomepage.com/spring_hill/franklin-businessman-bill-lee-raises-million-for-governors-race/article_d22e8c5e-209c-5fa0-bc23-bc3dc6cffb1b.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Lee entered ] in 1977 and graduated in 1981<ref name="Allison">{{cite news|last=Allison|first=Nathan|date=February 20, 2019|title=Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee says he regrets participating in 'Old South' parties at Auburn University|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2019/02/20/tn-gov-bill-lee-kappa-alpha-old-south-party-auburn/2904953002/|work=The Tennessean|access-date=2019-02-24|archive-date=2023-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024256/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2019/02/20/tn-gov-bill-lee-kappa-alpha-old-south-party-auburn/2904953002/|url-status=live}}</ref> with a bachelor's degree in ].<ref name="Jett"/> In college, Lee was a member of the ], a fraternity known at the time for its use of ] imagery, and a photo printed in the university's 1980 yearbook shows Lee in a Confederate military uniform at the fraternity's "]" party.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Allison |first=Natalie |title=Gov. Bill Lee pictured in Auburn yearbook wearing Confederate army uniform |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2019/02/21/bill-lee-tennessee-governor-auburn-yearbook-confederate-yearbook/2939636002/ |access-date=2022-11-27 |website=The Tennessean |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024233/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2019/02/21/bill-lee-tennessee-governor-auburn-yearbook-confederate-yearbook/2939636002/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2019, after his attendance came to light, Lee expressed regret for his participation: "I never intentionally acted in an insensitive way, but with the benefit of hindsight, I can see that participating in that was insensitive and I've come to regret it."<ref name="Allison"/> | |||
Lee was named |
Lee was named president and CEO of his family's home services and construction company, Lee Company, holding the position from 1992 until 2016.<ref name="Jett"/><ref name = TNCom>{{cite web|url = https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2017/04/23/republican-bill-lee-announces-run-governor-tennessee/100435486/|title = Republican Bill Lee announces run for governor of Tennessee|date = April 23, 2017|access-date = August 3, 2018|website = ]|last1 = Ebert|first1 = Joel|last2 = Garrison|first2 = Joey|archive-date = March 9, 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024232/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2017/04/23/republican-bill-lee-announces-run-governor-tennessee/100435486/|url-status = live}}</ref> He briefly served as chairman.<ref name=TNCom/> | ||
==Personal life== | |||
==Governor of Tennessee== | |||
Lee lives in ] with his second wife, Maria, whom he married in October 2008.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Grigsby|first1=Karen|last2=Ebert|first2=Joel|date=November 6, 2018|title=Bill Lee's wife: 6 things to know about next Tennessee first lady Maria Lee|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/tn-elections/2018/11/06/bill-lee-wife-tennessee-governor-midterm-elections-2018/1884722002/|work=The Tennessean|access-date=November 8, 2018|archive-date=March 9, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024234/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/tn-elections/2018/11/06/bill-lee-wife-tennessee-governor-midterm-elections-2018/1884722002/|url-status=live}}</ref> His first wife, Carol Ann, died in 2000 in a horseback riding accident.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2000-07-24 |title=Clipped From The Tennessean |pages=60 |work=The Tennessean |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/21978036/the-tennessean/ |access-date=2022-11-27 |archive-date=2022-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127144945/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/21978036/the-tennessean/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Buie|first=Jordan|date=August 4, 2017|title=Campaigning for Tennessee governor: What life is like on the road with Republican Bill Lee|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2017/08/04/campaigning-tennessee-governor-what-life-like-road-republican-bill-lee/536131001/|work=The Tennessean|access-date=November 8, 2018|archive-date=March 9, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024311/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2017/08/04/campaigning-tennessee-governor-what-life-like-road-republican-bill-lee/536131001/|url-status=live}}</ref> After her death, Lee took extended time off from his construction company to raise his four children.<ref name="Jett"/> | |||
===2018 election=== | |||
Lee previously served as a member of the board of trustees of ],{{When|date=April 2023}} chairman of the ] of Middle Tennessee,{{When|date=April 2023}} president of the ],{{When|date=April 2023}} and a board member of the Hope Clinic for Women and the Men of Valor ].{{When|date=April 2023}}<ref name="Jett"/> | |||
==Gubernatorial elections== | |||
===2018=== | |||
{{main|2018 Tennessee gubernatorial election}} | {{main|2018 Tennessee gubernatorial election}} | ||
[[File:2018 Tennessee gubernatorial election results map by county.svg|thumb|350px|alt=Final results by county| Final results by county in 2018:{{collapsible list | |||
In April 2017 Lee announced his candidacy the ] for ].<ref name = TNCom/> A self-described ], Lee also targeted pro-business Republicans.<ref name = TNCom/> In the ] ], he ran against Congresswoman ], Knoxville businessman and former Tennessee Economic and Development Commissioner Randy Boyd, and ] speaker ].<ref name = TNCom/><ref name = TNWin>{{cite news|last=Ebert|first=Joel|publisher=Tennessean|date=August 2, 2018 |title=Bill Lee wins Republican nomination for governor of Tennessee |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/tn-elections/2018/08/02/tn-governor-election-republican-primary-results/820705002/}}</ref> Originally considered a longshot, Lee rose in the polls as Boyd and Black launched ] against each other.<ref name="EbertAllison"/><ref>{{cite web |last1=Ebert |first1=Joel |title=How Diane Black and Randy Boyd lost Tennessee's Republican primary for governor |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/how-diane-black-and-randy-boyd-lost-tennessees-republican-primary-for-governor/ar-BBLvX0u |website=Tennessean |accessdate=August 7, 2018}}</ref> He won the August 2 primary with 291,414 votes (36.8%) to Boyd's 193,054 (24.3%), Black's 182,457 (23.0%), and Harwell's 121,484 (15.3%).<ref>, Secretary of State of Tennessee.</ref> | |||
| title = {{legend|#E27F7F|Bill Lee}}|{{legend|#C21B18|80–90%}}|{{legend|#D72F30|70–80%}}|{{legend|#D75D5D|60–70%}}|{{legend|#E27F7F|50–60%}} | |||
}} | |||
{{collapsible list | |||
| title = {{legend|#7996e2|]}}|||{{legend|#6674de|60–70%}}|{{legend|#7996e2|50–60%}} | |||
}}]] | |||
] | |||
In April 2017, Lee announced his candidacy in the ] for ].<ref name="TNCom" /> A self-described ], he also targeted pro-business Republicans.<ref name="TNCom" /> In the ] ], Lee faced Congresswoman ], Knoxville businessman and former Tennessee Economic and Development Commissioner ], and ] speaker ].<ref name="TNCom" /><ref name="TNWin">{{cite news|last=Ebert|first=Joel|work=The Tennessean|date=August 2, 2018|title=Bill Lee wins Republican nomination for governor of Tennessee|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/tn-elections/2018/08/02/tn-governor-election-republican-primary-results/820705002/|access-date=2018-08-02|archive-date=2023-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024248/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/tn-elections/2018/08/02/tn-governor-election-republican-primary-results/820705002/|url-status=live}}</ref> Originally considered a long shot, Lee rose in the polls as Boyd and Black launched ] against each other.<ref name="EbertAllison22"/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ebert |first1=Joel |title=How Diane Black and Randy Boyd lost Tennessee's Republican primary for governor |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/how-diane-black-and-randy-boyd-lost-tennessees-republican-primary-for-governor/ar-BBLvX0u |work=The Tennessean |access-date=August 7, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918165516/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/how-diane-black-and-randy-boyd-lost-tennessees-republican-primary-for-governor/ar-BBLvX0u |archive-date=September 18, 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He won the August 2 primary with 291,414 votes (36.8%) to Boyd's 193,054 (24.3%), Black's 182,457 (23.0%), and Harwell's 121,484 (15.3%).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sos-tn-gov-files.tnsosfiles.com/180802_RepbyOffice.pdf|title=August 2018 Primary Election Results|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=August 30, 2018|website=tn.gov|publisher=Secretary of State of Tennessee|access-date=2019-02-22|archive-date=2021-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515024238/https://sos-tn-gov-files.tnsosfiles.com/180802_RepbyOffice.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Lee defeated |
Lee defeated former ] ] ] in the November 6 general election,<ref>{{cite news|last=Allison|first=Natalie|date=November 6, 2018|title=Republican Bill Lee wins race for Tennessee governor, defeating Democrat Karl Dean|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/tn-elections/2018/11/06/tennessee-election-governor-karl-dean-bill-lee/1734245002/|work=The Tennessean|access-date=<!--Needed-->|archive-date=March 9, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024233/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/tn-elections/2018/11/06/tennessee-election-governor-karl-dean-bill-lee/1734245002/|url-status=live}}</ref> receiving 1,336,106 votes (59.6%) to Dean's 864,863 (38.6%).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sos-tn-gov-files.tnsosfiles.com/Nov%202018%20General%20Totals.pdf|title=November 2018 General Election Results|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=November 2018|website=tn.gov|publisher=Secretary of State of Tennessee|access-date=2019-02-22|archive-date=2021-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306200243/https://sos-tn-gov-files.tnsosfiles.com/Nov%202018%20General%20Totals.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> This marked the first time since ] that a candidate from the incumbent ] party was elected governor of Tennessee. This is also the first time that Republicans won three consecutive gubernatorial elections in the state, and the first time that a Republican was elected to succeed another Republican. | ||
As of {{CURRENTYEAR}}, this election had the largest number of candidates (28) in a statewide election in U.S. history; the previous record was the ]. This large surge in candidates was mostly due to the ]'s protest of the state's party affiliation and ] laws.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tennessee Gubernatorial Election Has Greatest Number of Candidates for a Regularly-Scheduled Statewide Election in U.S. History - Ballot Access News |url=http://ballot-access.org/2018/09/08/tennessee-gubernatorial-election-has-greatest-number-of-candidates-for-a-regularly-scheduled-statewide-election-in-u-s-history/ |website=ballot-access.org |date=8 September 2018 |access-date=2023-02-18 |archive-date=2023-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218035304/http://ballot-access.org/2018/09/08/tennessee-gubernatorial-election-has-greatest-number-of-candidates-for-a-regularly-scheduled-statewide-election-in-u-s-history/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Lee previously chaired and served on the committee of the Tennessee Prayer Breakfast.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2019/01/09/bill-lee-separation-church-and-state-tennessee-governor/2525435002/|title=Gov.-elect Bill Lee asks lawmakers for prayer, stresses his views on separation of church and state|website=The Tennessean|accessdate=21 January 2019}}</ref> | |||
=== |
===2022=== | ||
{{main|2022 Tennessee gubernatorial election}} | |||
] | |||
[[File:2022 Tennessee gubernatorial election results map by county.svg|thumb|350px|alt=Final results by county|Final results by county in 2022:{{collapsible list | |||
Lee was sworn in on January 19, 2019.<ref name="EbertAllison"/> He issued five executive orders in his first two months in office; one addressed economically distressed rural counties in Tennessee, another addressed nondiscrimination in employment, and a third imposed a 90-day "freeze" on the issuance of new regulations by executive departments.<ref>Kathy Carlson, "Lee's executive orders fit trend for new administrations," ''Tennessee Ledger'' (February 22, 2019).</ref> Lee announced that the governor's website would include a new feature to allow citizens to give feedback on bills that had passed through the General Assembly and were awaiting his signature or veto.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wreg.com/2019/02/19/tennessee-gov-site-to-take-input-on-bills-awaiting-signature/|title=Tennessee gov site to take input on bills awaiting signature|publisher=WREG|date=February 19, 2019}}</ref> | |||
| title = {{legend|#E27F7F|Bill Lee}}|{{legend|#C21B18|80–90%}}|{{legend|#D72F30|70–80%}}|{{legend|#D75D5D|60–70%}}|{{legend|#E27F7F|50–60%}} | |||
}} | |||
{{collapsible list | |||
| title = {{legend|#7996e2|]}}|||{{legend|#6674de|60–70%}}|{{legend|#7996e2|50–60%}} | |||
}}]] | |||
In September 2020, Lee announced his candidacy for reelection for ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ebert |first1=Joel |title='I love this job': Bill Lee says he'll seek a second term as Tennessee governor |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2020/09/03/tennessee-governor-bill-lee-will-seek-reelection-in-2022/5709020002/ |access-date=September 25, 2020 |work=The Tennessean |publisher=The Tennessean |date=September 3, 2020 |archive-date=March 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024233/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2020/09/03/tennessee-governor-bill-lee-will-seek-reelection-in-2022/5709020002/ |url-status=live }}</ref> He was unchallenged in the Republican ]<ref name=Lollet/><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Tennessee Election Results 2022 {{!}} Live Primary Map Updates |url=https://www.politico.com/2022-election/results/results/tennessee/ |access-date=2022-08-20 |website=www.politico.com |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> and endorsed in August 2021 by ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-14 |title=Trump endorses Tennessee Gov. Lee in 2022 reelection bid |url=https://apnews.com/article/elections-tennessee-9491503a710bf7663f63341cbb0a4c9b |access-date=2022-11-27 |website=AP NEWS |language=en |archive-date=2022-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127144944/https://apnews.com/article/elections-tennessee-9491503a710bf7663f63341cbb0a4c9b |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
As governor, Lee has rejected ] ], the state's ] program.<ref>Chris Bundgaard, (February 19, 2019).</ref> He supports legislation introduced in the ] to ] as early as six weeks into pregnancy, in potential conflict with the Supreme Court decision in '']''.<ref>Jonathan Mattise, , Associated Press (January 30, 2019).</ref> | |||
In the November 8 general election, Lee was reelected, receiving 1,129,390 votes (64.9%) to ] nominee Jason Martin's 572,818 (32.9%). | |||
In February 2019 Lee announced that his budget proposal for the 2020 fiscal year would include a repeal of the 10% amusement tax Tennessee levies on gyms, fitness centers, and health clubs. Lee argued that the tax discourages Tennesseans from being physically active. If enacted, the repeal would reduce state revenues by around $10 million.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wate.com/news/tennessee/tenn-gov-bill-lee-to-propose-repealing-gym-tax-in-2019-budget/1794065375|title=Tenn. Gov. Bill Lee to propose repealing 'gym tax' in 2019 budget|publisher=WATE|date=February 19, 2019}}</ref> | |||
During the general election, Lee flipped reliably ] ], home to ]. It is one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee, along with ], with a majority ] population. Haywood County has not voted Republican on a presidential level since ]. | |||
In July 2019, he signed a bill to create ] Day in honor of the Confederate Army general and Ku Klux Klan leader.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2019/07/12/tennessee-nathan-bedford-forrest-day-gov-bill-lee-signs-proclamation/1684059001/|title=Gov. Bill Lee signs Nathan Bedford Forrest Day proclamation, is not considering law change|website=The Tennessean|language=en|access-date=2019-07-12}}</ref> | |||
] for the 2022 midterm elections in Tennessee was the lowest it has been in nearly a decade, with only 38.57% of Tennessee's ] turning out. The last time turnout was this low in Tennessee was in the ]. This turnout was far below the ] in Tennessee, which saw a turnout of 68.6%.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McCullough |first=Erin |date=2022-11-11 |title=Less than 40% of registered voters in Tennessee turned out for the 2022 midterms |url=https://www.wkrn.com/news/tennessee-politics/less-than-40-of-registered-voters-in-tennessee-turned-out-for-the-2022-midterms/ |access-date=2022-11-11 |website=WKRN News 2 |language=en |archive-date=2022-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113044238/https://www.wkrn.com/news/tennessee-politics/less-than-40-of-registered-voters-in-tennessee-turned-out-for-the-2022-midterms/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gonzales |first=Tony |date=2022-11-10 |title=Tennessee voter turnout far below 2018 showing |url=https://wpln.org/post/tennessee-voter-turnout-far-below-2018-showing/ |access-date=2022-12-30 |website=90.3 WPLM News |language=en |archive-date=2022-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221230234601/https://wpln.org/post/tennessee-voter-turnout-far-below-2018-showing/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
==Personal life== | |||
Lee lives in ] with his second wife, Maria, whom he married in 2008.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/tn-elections/2018/11/06/bill-lee-wife-tennessee-governor-midterm-elections-2018/1884722002/ |title=Midterm elections: Bill Lee wife next Tennessee first lady Maria Lee |last=Grigsby |first=Karen |last2=Ebert |first2=Joel |publisher=Tennessean.com |access-date=November 8, 2018}}</ref> His first wife, Carol Ann, died in 2000 in a horseback riding accident.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2017/08/04/campaigning-tennessee-governor-what-life-like-road-republican-bill-lee/536131001/ |title=Campaigning for Tennessee governor: What life is like on the road with Republican Bill Lee |publisher=Tennessean.com |date=August 4, 2017 |accessdate=November 8, 2018}}</ref> After her death, Lee took extended time off from his construction company to raise his four children.<ref name="Jett"/> | |||
Lee was sworn in on January 21, 2023. | |||
Lee attends Grace Chapel Church in ].<ref name = TNCom/> | |||
==Tenure as governor== | |||
Lee previously served as a member of the board of trustees of ], chairman of the YMCA of Middle Tennessee, president of the ], and board member of the Hope Clinic for Women board member and Men of Valor ].<ref name="Jett"/> | |||
] | |||
Lee was sworn in on January 19, 2019,<ref name="EbertAllison22"/> and delivered his first ] to the ] in March 2019.<ref>{{cite news |title=Full speech: Read Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee's first State of the State address |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2019/03/05/governor-bill-lee-state-of-the-state-full-speech-tennessee/3028501002/ |access-date=December 18, 2019 |work=The Tennessean |date=March 4, 2019 |archive-date=March 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024316/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2019/03/05/governor-bill-lee-state-of-the-state-full-speech-tennessee/3028501002/ |url-status=live }}</ref><!--one addressed economically distressed rural counties in Tennessee--> | |||
=== Abortion === | |||
In January 2020, Lee proposed a bill to ] as early as ].<ref>{{cite news |last=Mattise |first=Jonathan |date=January 30, 2019 |title=Tennessee Governor Bill Lee, top GOP lawmakers back heartbeat abortion ban |work=Associated Press |url=https://apnews.com/1724a05e393e456e8aac7dd214ebc5cd |access-date=February 22, 2019 |archive-date=February 22, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190222204618/https://apnews.com/1724a05e393e456e8aac7dd214ebc5cd |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Bowles |first=Laken |date=January 23, 2020 |title=Gov. Bill Lee announces new fetal heartbeat bill, comprehensive abortion reform |work=WTVF |url=https://www.newschannel5.com/news/gov-bill-lee-proposes-new-bill-that-would-ban-abortion-when-fetal-heartbeat-is-detected |access-date=January 24, 2020 |archive-date=January 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200123200230/https://www.newschannel5.com/news/gov-bill-lee-proposes-new-bill-that-would-ban-abortion-when-fetal-heartbeat-is-detected |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Rambaran |first=Vandana |date=January 23, 2020 |title=Tennessee governor announces 'heartbeat' bill to restrict abortions |work=Fox News |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/tennessee-governor-heartbeat-bill-restrict-abortions |access-date=January 24, 2020 |archive-date=January 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124034335/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/tennessee-governor-heartbeat-bill-restrict-abortions |url-status=live }}</ref> The legislation was among the nation's strictest abortion bans, and was similar to six-week abortion bans that were blocked by courts in Mississippi, Ohio, and other states.<ref name="Mattise">{{Cite web |date=2021-04-22 |title=Tennessee governor signs, court blocks 6-week abortion ban |url=https://apnews.com/article/laws-us-news-us-supreme-court-courts-supreme-courts-cf78053d48a1801fbcb44b9b6aaa1a10 |access-date=2022-11-27 |website=AP NEWS |language=en |archive-date=2022-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207012832/https://apnews.com/article/laws-us-news-us-supreme-court-courts-supreme-courts-cf78053d48a1801fbcb44b9b6aaa1a10 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="AllisonSigns">{{Cite web |last=Allison |first=Natalie |title=Gov. Bill Lee signs controversial Tennessee abortion restriction measure into law |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2020/07/13/tennessee-governor-bill-lee-signs-restrictive-abortion-bill-into-law/5349100002/ |access-date=2022-11-27 |website=The Tennessean |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024300/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2020/07/13/tennessee-governor-bill-lee-signs-restrictive-abortion-bill-into-law/5349100002/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Passed in the final hours of the General Assembly 2020 session on a ], it was challenged in federal court by ] and the ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Allison |first=Natalie |title=Tennessee legislature passes fetal heartbeat bill; Planned Parenthood, ACLU file lawsuit |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2020/06/19/tennessee-six-week-abortion-ban-fetal-heartbeat-down-syndrome/3214947001/ |access-date=2022-11-27 |website=The Tennessean |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024234/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2020/06/19/tennessee-six-week-abortion-ban-fetal-heartbeat-down-syndrome/3214947001/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Timms |first=Mariah |title=Tennessee abortion ban: Planned Parenthood, providers ask judge to halt implementation |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2020/06/23/abortion-ban-lawsuit-stop-tennessee-heartbeat-bill/3241705001/ |access-date=2022-11-27 |website=The Tennessean |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024237/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2020/06/23/abortion-ban-lawsuit-stop-tennessee-heartbeat-bill/3241705001/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Lee signed the bill into law in July 2020.<ref name="AllisonSigns" /> A federal judge immediately blocked its enforcement because it violated ] precedent, such as '']'', which prohibits undue burdens on pre-viability abortions.<ref name="Mattise" /> | |||
After ], Lee supported Tennessee's near-total ban on abortion, which has no exceptions for rape, incest, or the mother's health.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gov. Bill Lee Statement on Dobbs Ruling |url=https://www.tn.gov/governor/news/2022/6/24/gov--bill-lee-statement-on-dobbs-ruling.html |access-date=2022-08-26 |website=www.tn.gov |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220826153845/https://www.tn.gov/governor/news/2022/6/24/gov--bill-lee-statement-on-dobbs-ruling.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":2" /> Lee has said the ban provides "maximum protection possible for both mother and child", but it makes no explicit exceptions for the pregnant patient's health.<ref name=":2" /> It makes an exception for an "affirmative defense" for emergencies, but the vagueness of that language makes physicians hesitant to perform abortions even when the mother's life is in jeopardy.<ref name=":2" /> | |||
===Health care and leave=== | |||
Lee opposes the expansion of ], the state's ] program, as allowed by the ].<ref name="issues2">{{cite news |title=Where do Tennessee's candidates for governor stand on key issues? |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/tn-elections/2018/07/10/what-tennessee-governors-candidates-say/704991002/ |access-date=2020-07-25 |work=The Tennessean |date=July 10, 2018 |archive-date=2023-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024316/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/tn-elections/2018/07/10/what-tennessee-governors-candidates-say/704991002/ |url-status=live }}</ref> As governor, he has rejected ] TennCare.<ref>{{cite news|last=Bundgaard|first=Chris|date=February 19, 2019|title=TN Governor Bill Lee on Democrats' Calls to Expand TennCare|url=https://www.localmemphis.com/news/local-news/tn-governor-bill-lee-on-democrats-calls-to-expand-tenncare/1794642383|work=]|location=Memphis, Tennessee|access-date=2019-02-22|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190222155850/https://www.localmemphis.com/news/local-news/tn-governor-bill-lee-on-democrats-calls-to-expand-tenncare/1794642383|archive-date=2019-02-22}}</ref> Lee has supported calls from dentists to extend TennCare to pregnant women who need dental care.<ref>{{cite news |last=Hays |first=Gabrielle |title=Gov. Lee and dentists push for more dental coverage for pregnant women |url=https://www.wbir.com/article/news/local/pregnant-mom-dental-bill-lee-expecting-baby-teeth-birth-weight/51-17aa35d4-59c5-4754-a56a-4dfc96408835 |access-date=February 12, 2020 |work=WBIR-TV |date=February 11, 2020 |archive-date=March 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024235/https://www.wbir.com/article/news/local/pregnant-mom-dental-bill-lee-expecting-baby-teeth-birth-weight/51-17aa35d4-59c5-4754-a56a-4dfc96408835 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In January 2020, Lee signed an executive order effective March 1, 2020, that offered state employees three months' paid leave for new parents and caregivers of sick relatives. He called it "one of the most cost-effective investments in the families of our state employees in recent history".<ref name="Tennessean">{{cite news|last=Allison|first=Natalie|date=January 7, 2020|title=Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee calls for 12 weeks paid leave for state employees who are new parents, caregivers|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2020/01/07/tennessee-fmla-paid-parental-leave-bill-lee-time-off-state-employees/2831754001/|work=The Tennessean|access-date=January 7, 2020|archive-date=March 9, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024849/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2020/01/07/tennessee-fmla-paid-parental-leave-bill-lee-time-off-state-employees/2831754001/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
===Budget and economy=== | |||
In 2019, Lee proposed repealing Tennessee's 10% amusement tax on gym, fitness center, and health club fees, arguing that the tax discourages Tennesseans from being physically active. If enacted, the repeal would reduce state revenues by around $10 million.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wate.com/news/tennessee/tenn-gov-bill-lee-to-propose-repealing-gym-tax-in-2019-budget/1794065375|title=Tenn. Gov. Bill Lee to propose repealing 'gym tax' in 2019 budget|publisher=WATE|date=February 19, 2019|access-date=February 19, 2019|archive-date=February 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220063000/https://www.wate.com/news/tennessee/tenn-gov-bill-lee-to-propose-repealing-gym-tax-in-2019-budget/1794065375|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In September 2020, Lee supported a Tennessee delegation that traveled to Beijing to enhance trade and economic linkages between the state and the ].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Wang|first=Orange|date=September 7, 2020|title=China and Tennessee talk investment amid Donald Trump's decoupling drive|work=]|url=https://www.scmp.com/economy/global-economy/article/3100437/china-and-tennessee-talk-investment-amid-donald-trumps|access-date=September 7, 2020|archive-date=September 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906190906/https://www.scmp.com/economy/global-economy/article/3100437/china-and-tennessee-talk-investment-amid-donald-trumps|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
===Education=== | |||
Lee supports ]s.<ref name="issues1">{{cite news |last1=Gonzales |first1=Jason |title=Tennessee governor race: Where the candidates stand on the state's biggest education issues |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/education/2018/06/24/tennessee-governor-race-education-diane-black-randy-boyd-bill-lee-beth-harwell-karl-dean/722696002/ |access-date=2020-07-25 |work=The Tennessean |date=June 24, 2018 |archive-date=2023-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024851/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/education/2018/06/24/tennessee-governor-race-education-diane-black-randy-boyd-bill-lee-beth-harwell-karl-dean/722696002/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In a March 2019 "State of ]" address, he proposed creating more charter schools and that the state use $25 million to help traditional public schools when they lose students.<ref>{{cite news |last=Jacobson |first=Stacy |title=Governor Lee delivers first-ever State of West Tennessee address in Memphis |url=https://wreg.com/news/governor-lee-delivers-first-ever-state-of-west-tennessee-address-in-memphis/ |access-date=February 24, 2020 |work=WREG-TV |date=March 7, 2019 |archive-date=February 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224172115/https://wreg.com/news/governor-lee-delivers-first-ever-state-of-west-tennessee-address-in-memphis/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In his February 2020 "state of West Tennessee" address, he proposed investing $70 million to equip teachers with professional development, materials, and other tools to help increase the state's literacy rate.<ref>{{cite news |last=Cook |first=Kelli |title=Gov. Bill Lee delivers State of West Tennessee address |url=https://www.wmcactionnews5.com/2020/02/14/gov-bill-lee-delivers-state-west-tennessee-address/ |access-date=February 24, 2020 |work=WMC-TV |date=February 13, 2020 |archive-date=February 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224172806/https://www.wmcactionnews5.com/2020/02/14/gov-bill-lee-delivers-state-west-tennessee-address/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Lee has also promoted the GIVE program, which prioritizes learning opportunities in rural counties and enhances career and technical education statewide.<ref>{{cite news |last=Franklin |first=Sean |title=Gov. Bill Lee visiting East Tennessee high schools, colleges to promote GIVE program |url=https://www.wbir.com/article/news/local/gov-bill-lee-visiting-east-tennessee-high-schools-colleges-to-promote-give-program/51-39679ab6-8ce6-4e49-81fa-38943288c6ad |access-date=December 18, 2019 |publisher=WBIR-TV |date=December 6, 2019 |archive-date=March 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024758/https://www.wbir.com/article/news/local/gov-bill-lee-visiting-east-tennessee-high-schools-colleges-to-promote-give-program/51-39679ab6-8ce6-4e49-81fa-38943288c6ad |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In April 2019, Lee announced that Tennessee would temporarily reinstate paper-based assessments for students taking the TNReady test, an annual statewide assessment, during the 2019–20 school year.<ref>{{cite news |last=Hoar |first=Lauren |title=Gov. Bill Lee: Tennessee to return to paper-based testing in 2019-20 school year |url=https://www.wbir.com/article/news/gov-bill-lee-tennessee-to-return-to-paper-based-testing-in-2019-20-school-year/51-0b254a72-416c-43f4-9dae-be5ef59c157b |access-date=December 16, 2019 |publisher=WBIR-TV |date=April 4, 2019 |archive-date=March 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024752/https://www.wbir.com/article/news/gov-bill-lee-tennessee-to-return-to-paper-based-testing-in-2019-20-school-year/51-0b254a72-416c-43f4-9dae-be5ef59c157b |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In May 2019, he signed into law a ] bill that created a program to provide public funds to families for private school tuition and costs, starting in the 2020–21 fiscal year,<ref>{{cite news |title=Gov. Bill Lee signs his controversial school voucher bill into law |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/education/2019/05/24/gov-bill-lee-signs-his-controversial-tennessee-school-voucher-bill/1224748001/ |access-date=December 16, 2019 |work=The Tennessean |date=May 24, 2019 |archive-date=March 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024817/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/education/2019/05/24/gov-bill-lee-signs-his-controversial-tennessee-school-voucher-bill/1224748001/ |url-status=live }}</ref> but a judge ruled the program unconstitutional in May 2020, before it could go into effect.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Judge blocks state from continuing school voucher work as Tennessee seeks appeals court decision|url=https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/news/education/2020/05/07/tennessee-appeals-decision-declaring-school-voucher-plan-unconstitutional/3086945001/|last1=Gang|first1=Duane W.|last2=Testino|first2=Laura|work=The Commercial Appeal|language=en|access-date=2020-05-09|archive-date=2020-05-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200510224926/https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/news/education/2020/05/07/tennessee-appeals-decision-declaring-school-voucher-plan-unconstitutional/3086945001/|url-status=live}}</ref> Of $64 million in discretionary COVID-19 relief funding for education that went to his office, Lee sent $10 million to charter schools, including $4.4 million to launch new charters.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mulvihill |first=Geoff |title=Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee, other governors use federal virus aid to expand school choice |url=https://www.knoxnews.com/story/news/politics/2021/08/21/tennessee-gov-bill-lee-other-governors-use-federal-covid-aid-expand-school-choice/8217875002/ |access-date=2022-11-27 |website=Knoxville News Sentinel |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829235401/https://www.knoxnews.com/story/news/politics/2021/08/21/tennessee-gov-bill-lee-other-governors-use-federal-covid-aid-expand-school-choice/8217875002/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In July 2019, Lee signed a bill into law that calls for school districts across the state to establish threat assessment teams to address potential threats to school safety.<ref>{{cite news |last=Bartlett |first=Kerri |title=Gov. Bill Lee signs school safety bill into law to mitigate school threats |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/local/williamson/franklin/2019/07/03/bill-lee-signs-tennessee-school-safety-bill-into-law-modeled-after-williamson-schools-protocol/1639004001/ |access-date=December 16, 2019 |publisher=The Tennessean |date=July 3, 2019 |archive-date=March 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024913/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/local/williamson/franklin/2019/07/03/bill-lee-signs-tennessee-school-safety-bill-into-law-modeled-after-williamson-schools-protocol/1639004001/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In February 2020, Lee proposed a $117 million investment to increase teacher salaries and a $250 million endowment to address mental health in K-12 education.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ebert|first1=Joel|last2=Allison|first2=Natalie|title=In second State of the State address, Gov. Bill Lee pushes major investments in education, raises for teachers and state workers|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2020/02/04/2020-state-of-state-gov-bill-lee-pushes-education/4625073002/|access-date=February 6, 2020|work=The Tennessean|date=February 3, 2020|archive-date=March 9, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024815/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2020/02/04/2020-state-of-state-gov-bill-lee-pushes-education/4625073002/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
===Race relations and Floyd protests=== | |||
In July 2019, Lee signed an order proclaiming ] Day, as required by Tennessee law, celebrating Forrest, a famous Confederate general and the first Grand Wizard of the white supremacist group the ].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Gov. Bill Lee signs Nathan Bedford Forrest Day proclamation, is not considering law change|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2019/07/12/tennessee-nathan-bedford-forrest-day-gov-bill-lee-signs-proclamation/1684059001/|last=Allison|first=Natalie|work=The Tennessean|language=en|access-date=2020-05-09|archive-date=2022-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610193456/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2019/07/12/tennessee-nathan-bedford-forrest-day-gov-bill-lee-signs-proclamation/1684059001/|url-status=live}}</ref> The legislature repealed this requirement in June 2020.<ref>{{cite news |last=Jorge |first=Kaylin |date=July 13, 2020 |title=There's still Nathan Bedford Forrest Day in Tennessee, here's why |url=https://fox17.com/news/local/july-13-is-still-nathan-bedford-forrest-day-in-tennessee-heres-why |work=WZTV-TV |location=Nashville |access-date= |archive-date=May 21, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521043705/https://fox17.com/news/local/july-13-is-still-nathan-bedford-forrest-day-in-tennessee-heres-why |url-status=live }}</ref> In December 2019, Lee proclaimed December 1 ] Day, to commemorate the start of the 1955 ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Governor Bill Lee declares Dec. 1 as 'Rosa Parks Day' |url=https://www.wmcactionnews5.com/2019/12/02/governor-lee-declares-dec-rosa-parks-day/ |access-date=December 19, 2019 |publisher=WMC-TV |date=December 1, 2019 |archive-date=December 19, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219164920/https://www.wmcactionnews5.com/2019/12/02/governor-lee-declares-dec-rosa-parks-day/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In May 2020, after ] police ], Lee condemned the officers involved, saying, "] is not law enforcement".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hardiman |first1=Samuel |title='Police brutality is not law enforcement': Gov. Bill Lee condemns officers involved in George Floyd's death |url=https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/news/local/2020/05/28/george-floyd-death-tennessee-governor-bill-lee-condemns-police-brutality-after-memphis-protest/5278419002/ |access-date=September 20, 2020 |work=Commercial Appeal |publisher=Commercial Appeal |date=May 28, 2020 |archive-date=September 26, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926204239/https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/news/local/2020/05/28/george-floyd-death-tennessee-governor-bill-lee-condemns-police-brutality-after-memphis-protest/5278419002/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On May 30, 2020, an "I will breathe" protest was held in Nashville in protest of Floyd's murder, during which a man set fire to the ]; the building was not severely damaged.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hickman |first1=Hayes |title=Former Knoxville man charged in arson at historic Nashville courthouse |url=https://www.knoxnews.com/story/news/crime/2020/06/01/wesley-somers-arrest-nashville-protests-courthouse-fire-arson/5310092002/ |access-date=September 20, 2020 |work=] |publisher=Knoxville News Sentinel |date=June 1, 2020 |archive-date=September 4, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200904160423/https://www.knoxnews.com/story/news/crime/2020/06/01/wesley-somers-arrest-nashville-protests-courthouse-fire-arson/5310092002/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In response, Lee mobilized the National Guard in Nashville, saying the protests had taken "a violent, unlawful turn".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gill |first1=Joey |title=Nashville 'I Will Breathe': Gov. Bill Lee authorizes National Guard to respond to Nashville riots |url=https://www.wkrn.com/news/local-news/nashville-i-will-breathe-gov-bill-lee-authorizes-national-guard-to-respond-to-protests/ |access-date=September 20, 2020 |work=WKRN-TV |publisher=WKRN-TV |date=May 30, 2020 |archive-date=November 26, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126190555/https://www.wkrn.com/news/local-news/nashville-i-will-breathe-gov-bill-lee-authorizes-national-guard-to-respond-to-protests/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In August 2020, Lee signed into law a bill<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tennessee General Assembly Legislation |url=https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/BillInfo/Default.aspx?BillNumber=SB8005&ga=111 |access-date=2022-06-02 |website=wapp.capitol.tn.gov |archive-date=2022-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220410044225/http://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/Billinfo/default.aspx?BillNumber=SB8005&ga=111 |url-status=live }}</ref> increasing the severity of penalties for a number of protest-related offenses. Notably,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020 |title=Tennessee Code 39-14-414 |url=https://law.justia.com/codes/tennessee/2020/title-39/chapter-14/part-4/section-39-14-414/ |website=Justia US Law |access-date=2022-06-02 |archive-date=2022-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520081035/https://law.justia.com/codes/tennessee/2020/title-39/chapter-14/part-4/section-39-14-414/ |url-status=live }}</ref> it reclassifies camping on state property, after being warned of trespass, from a misdemeanor to a felony offense punishable by up to 6 years in prison. This means that anyone convicted of the act will also lose their right to vote, as ].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Allison|first=Natalie|title=Gov. Bill Lee planned for criminal justice reform. Now, he'll sign a bill going against those principles.|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2020/08/13/bill-lee-signs-protest-bill-contradicting-criminal-justice-reform-principles/3364104001/|access-date=2020-08-24|work=The Tennessean|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024818/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2020/08/13/bill-lee-signs-protest-bill-contradicting-criminal-justice-reform-principles/3364104001/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2024, Lee signed a law allowing public officials to refuse to perform marriages that they oppose for "reasons of conscience or other religious beliefs", including refusing to perform interracial or interfaith marriages.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Faqiri |first=Shirin |date=2024-02-21 |title=Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee signs law that allows people to refuse to 'solemnize' marriage licenses |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/21/us/tennessee-marriage-license-solemnize-reaj/index.html |access-date=2024-02-27 |website=CNN |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222012732/https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/21/us/tennessee-marriage-license-solemnize-reaj/index.html |archive-date=February 22, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> The law allows for "the possibility for couples to be refused marriage for a whole host of reasons, including their race, religion or national origin".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-22 |title=New Tennessee law allows officials to refuse to perform same-sex marriages |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-politics-and-policy/new-tennessee-law-allows-officials-refuse-perform-sex-marriages-rcna140011 |access-date=2024-02-27 |website=NBC News |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222222235/https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-politics-and-policy/new-tennessee-law-allows-officials-refuse-perform-sex-marriages-rcna140011 |archive-date=February 22, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
===Refugee resettlement=== | |||
In December 2019, after President Trump allowed states to halt ] in their states, Lee declined the offer and announced that Tennessee would continue to accept refugees.<ref name="APInterview">{{Cite web |date=2019-12-22 |title=AP Interview: Tennessee governor talks death penalty, faith |url=https://apnews.com/article/4932e5fe21d35d1be221169596f5ec8a |access-date=2022-11-27 |website=AP NEWS |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218034530/https://apnews.com/article/4932e5fe21d35d1be221169596f5ec8a |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=ContinueAccepting>{{cite news|last1=Allison|first1=Natalie|last2=Ebert|first2=Joel|title=Tennessee will continue accepting refugees, Gov. Bill Lee says, as legislative leaders signal disapproval |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2019/12/18/tennessee-refugee-resettlement-gov-bill-lee-announces-state-accept/2686574001/ |access-date=December 19, 2019 |work=The Tennessean |date=December 18, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ebert |first=Joel |title=Gov. Bill Lee gives impassioned defense of his decision to accept refugees in Tennessee |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2020/01/07/tennessee-refugee-resettlement-gov-bill-lee-impassioned-defense/2834550001/ |access-date=2022-11-27 |website=The Tennessean |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024816/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2020/01/07/tennessee-refugee-resettlement-gov-bill-lee-impassioned-defense/2834550001/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Lee's decision was opposed by Lieutenant Governor ] and Speaker of the ] ].<ref name=ContinueAccepting/> During a 2020 trip to the ], Lee was met with protests from opponents of refugee resettlement.<ref>{{cite news|last=Daniel|first=Anslee|title=Gov. Bill Lee met by protesters on Tri-Cities visit|date=January 3, 2020|url=https://www.wjhl.com/news/local/gov-bill-lee-met-with-protest-on-tri-cities-visit/|access-date=January 6, 2020|publisher=]|archive-date=January 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200104140652/https://www.wjhl.com/news/local/gov-bill-lee-met-with-protest-on-tri-cities-visit/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
===Capital punishment=== | |||
Lee supports ], and Tennessee has executed seven people since resuming executions in 2018.<ref name=APInterview/> One notable person executed under Lee is ]. He was sentenced to life after taking 3 lives from 1979 to 1980. While in prison, he saved one corrections officer's life, protected two others,<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Ortega |first1=Pamela |last2=Smith |first2=Emily |date=February 21, 2020 |title=3 corrections officers say Nicholas Sutton protected them. He was executed Thursday night |work=CNN |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/20/us/nick-sutton-execution/index.html |access-date=<!--Needed--> |archive-date=February 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221022026/https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/20/us/nick-sutton-execution/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and converted to ]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-04-28 |title=Tennessee execution: Nicholas Sutton's journey to the electric chair |url=https://www.knoxnews.com/story/news/crime/2020/01/30/tennessee-execution-nicholas-sutton-journey-electric-chair-death-row/4420899002/ |access-date=2022-06-04 |website=archive.ph |archive-date=2021-04-28 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210428004153/https://www.knoxnews.com/story/news/crime/2020/01/30/tennessee-execution-nicholas-sutton-journey-electric-chair-death-row/4420899002/ |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> In 1986, Sutton took the life of another prisoner after he threatened to kill Sutton, who was then sentenced to death.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1985-05-30 |title=Four charged in murder of fellow prison inmate |pages=2 |work=Johnson City Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85392334/nicholas-todd-sutton/ |access-date=2022-06-04 |archive-date=2021-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125190443/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85392334/nicholas-todd-sutton/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In February 2020, he was executed after Lee denied clemency.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hale |first=Steven |date=February 19, 2020 |title=Governor Denies Clemency for Nick Sutton |work=Nashville Scene |url=https://www.nashvillescene.com/news/pith-in-the-wind/article/21117091/governor-denies-clemency-for-nick-sutton |access-date=<!--Needed--> |archive-date=February 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221022030/https://www.nashvillescene.com/news/pith-in-the-wind/article/21117091/governor-denies-clemency-for-nick-sutton |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2022, Lee set a temporary ] on Tennessee's death penalty, citing concerns about ]s.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/news/tennessee-governor-halts-executions-scheduled-for-2022-to-conduct-review-of-execution-protocol-oversight|title=Tennessee Governor Halts Executions Scheduled for 2022 to Conduct Review of Execution Protocol 'Oversight'|publisher=]|date=May 3, 2022|access-date=August 30, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220503143419/https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/news/tennessee-governor-halts-executions-scheduled-for-2022-to-conduct-review-of-execution-protocol-oversight|archive-date=May 3, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2024, he signed into law a bill that would impose the ] on people convicted of child rape, but the law is unenforceable due to '']''.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://apnews.com/article/child-rape-death-penalty-tennessee-6edde756a71b0ae26eea703d1f69b572 | title=Tennessee governor OKs bill allowing death penalty for child rape convictions | website=] | date=14 May 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.wsmv.com/2024/05/14/bill-authorizing-death-penalty-child-rapists-signed-by-gov-lee/ | title=Bill authorizing death penalty for child rapists signed by Gov. Lee | date=14 May 2024 }}</ref> | |||
===Guns=== | |||
In 2019, with the support of Republican state legislators, Lee loosened Tennessee's handgun law, allowing "concealed-carry-only" handgun permits to be obtained without requiring applicants to show an ability to fire a weapon.<ref name="Permitless">{{Cite web |date=2021-04-20 |title=Permits won't be needed to carry handguns in Tennessee |url=https://apnews.com/article/covid-19-pandemic-legislation-coronavirus-pandemic-tennessee-gun-politics-133f593ffb8ca29005870aa049f35655 |access-date=2022-11-27 |website=AP NEWS |language=en |archive-date=2023-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121211938/https://apnews.com/article/covid-19-pandemic-legislation-coronavirus-pandemic-tennessee-gun-politics-133f593ffb8ca29005870aa049f35655 |url-status=live }}</ref> In April 2021, Lee signed into law a ] bill; the legislation allows most adults 21 and older (as well as military personnel ages 18–20) to carry handguns (] and ]) without a background check or required training. It also increased the penalty for unlawful use of a firearm and obtaining an illegal firearm.<ref name=Permitless/> The bill, which Lee also supported the previous year,<ref name=Permitless/><ref>{{cite news |last=Downing |first=Kendall |title=Gov. Bill Lee announces support for permitless carry legislation |url=https://www.wmcactionnews5.com/2020/02/27/gov-bill-lee-announces-permitless-carry-legislation/ |access-date=March 2, 2020 |work=WMC-TV |date=February 27, 2020 |archive-date=March 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302172729/https://www.wmcactionnews5.com/2020/02/27/gov-bill-lee-announces-permitless-carry-legislation/ |url-status=live }}</ref> was supported by the ] and opposed by law enforcement organizations, such as police chiefs, sheriffs and prosecutors.<ref name=Permitless/> After the ] in Nashville on March 27, 2023, Lee did not initially call for any ], saying: "There will come a time to discuss and debate policy. But this is not a time for hate or rage. That will not resolve or heal."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Conroy |first=J Oliver |date=March 29, 2023 |title=Tennessee governor fails to mention gun control in message after shooting |work=] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/mar/29/tennessee-governor-nashville-shooting-gun-control |access-date=April 12, 2023}}</ref> Lee said that his wife Maria was close friends with two of the shooting victims and one of them, Cindy Peak, had been expected for dinner at the governor's mansion on the day of the shooting.<ref>{{Cite web |title=VIDEO: Gov. Lee Addresses Tennesseans Following Tragic Covenant Shooting |url=https://www.tn.gov/governor/news/2023/3/28/video--gov--lee-addresses-tennesseans-following-tragic-covenant-shooting.html |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=www.tn.gov |language=en}}</ref> | |||
Four days after the shooting, with large protests in the state calling for reforms, Lee declined to say whether he would support gun control measures but did say that "individuals who are a threat to themselves or to others shouldn't have access to weapons."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Brown |first=Melissa |date=March 31, 2023 |title=Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee moves to boost school safety funding, open to some gun reform after shooting |work=] |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2023/03/31/tennessee-gov-bill-lee-gun-reform-after-nashville-school-shooting/70066846007/ |access-date=April 12, 2023}}</ref> In the wake of the scandals around the ], which occurred after protests in favor of gun control, Lee signed an ] on April 11 strengthening background checks for gun purchases and also called for the state legislature to pass an "order of protection law".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Brown |first=Melissa |date=April 11, 2023 |title=Gov. Bill Lee calls for 'order of protection law' to keep guns away from dangerous individuals |work=] |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2023/04/11/tennessee-gov-bill-lee-calls-for-order-of-protection-law-on-guns/70102868007/ |access-date=April 12, 2023}}</ref> On August 8, 2023, Lee officially called for a special session of the General Assembly to be held on August 21 to focus on public safety in response to the shooting.<ref>{{cite web|title=Gov. Lee Issues Official Call, Presents Legislative Priorities Ahead of Public Safety Special Session|url=https://www.tn.gov/governor/news/2023/8/8/gov--lee-issues-official-call--presents-legislative-priorities-ahead-of--public-safety-special-session.html|publisher=Office of the Governor|website=TN.gov|date=August 8, 2023|access-date=August 8, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Gov. Bill Lee officially calls Tennessee lawmakers back for Aug. 21 special session|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2023/08/08/gov-bill-lee-calls-tennessee-special-session-for-aug-21-after-covenant-shooting/70542417007/|author1=Brown, Melissa|author2=Vivian Jones|publisher=The Tennessean|website=Tennessean.com|date=August 8, 2023|access-date=August 8, 2023}}</ref> | |||
===2020 presidential election=== | |||
] | |||
After ] on September 18, 2020, several weeks before the ], Lee supported Trump's ] to fill the vacant seat, citing his position on abortion.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mojica |first1=Adrian |title=Tennessee Governor Bill Lee supports President Trump filling RBG Supreme Court seat |url=https://fox17.com/news/local/tennessee-governor-bill-lee-supports-president-trump-filling-rbg-supreme-court-seat-ruth-bader-ginsburg-senate-mitch-mcconnel-nancy-pelosi |access-date=September 25, 2020 |work=WZTV |publisher=WZTV |date=September 23, 2020 |archive-date=September 26, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926013324/https://fox17.com/news/local/tennessee-governor-bill-lee-supports-president-trump-filling-rbg-supreme-court-seat-ruth-bader-ginsburg-senate-mitch-mcconnel-nancy-pelosi |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Mojica |first1=Adrian |title=Tennessee governor supports Judge Amy Coney Barrett nomination, cites right to life stance |url=https://newschannel9.com/news/local/tennessee-governor-supports-judge-amy-coney-barrett-nomination-cites-right-to-life-stance-supreme-court-democrats-republicans-debate-president |access-date=October 1, 2020 |work=WTVC |publisher=WTVC |date=September 29, 2020 |archive-date=October 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001100617/https://newschannel9.com/news/local/tennessee-governor-supports-judge-amy-coney-barrett-nomination-cites-right-to-life-stance-supreme-court-democrats-republicans-debate-president |url-status=live }}</ref> After ] defeated Trump in the ], Lee was one of many Republican officials nationwide who ] Biden's victory ].<ref name="Acknowledges">{{cite news|author=Jonathan Mattise|title=GOP Tennessee governor acknowledges Biden as president-elect|url=https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-joe-biden-donald-trump-coronavirus-pandemic-elections-5bdca3c9647cca16196f6cbaeea4163d|work=Associated Press|date=January 8, 2021|access-date=August 17, 2021|archive-date=August 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817165420/https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-joe-biden-donald-trump-coronavirus-pandemic-elections-5bdca3c9647cca16196f6cbaeea4163d|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="DespiteNoEvidence">{{cite news|author=Natalie Allison|newspaper=Nashville Tennessean|title=Despite no evidence of fraud, Lee, top Tennessee GOP officials decline to recognize Biden as president-elect|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2020/11/10/tn-gov-bill-lee-top-republicans-wont-recognize-biden-win/6233777002/|date=November 10, 2020|access-date=August 17, 2021|archive-date=March 9, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024819/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2020/11/10/tn-gov-bill-lee-top-republicans-wont-recognize-biden-win/6233777002/|url-status=live}}</ref> Biden won a clear victory in both the popular and the electoral vote,<ref name="DespiteNoEvidence" /> but Lee refused to recognize Biden as ] even after the election had been called,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jorge |first1=Kaylin |title=Tennessee Gov. Lee says it's 'not clear' who won the presidential election at this time |url=https://fox17.com/news/local/tennessee-gov-bill-lee-says-its-not-clear-who-won-the-presidential-election-joe-biden-donald-trump-2020-president |access-date=February 20, 2021 |work=] |date=November 9, 2020 |archive-date=November 10, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110082540/https://fox17.com/news/local/tennessee-gov-bill-lee-says-its-not-clear-who-won-the-presidential-election-joe-biden-donald-trump-2020-president |url-status=live }}</ref> after the ] had formally begun,<ref>{{cite news|author=Natalie Allison|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2020/11/24/tennessee-gov-bill-lee-not-ready-say-biden-president-elect/6414752002/|title=Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee still not ready to acknowledge Joe Biden as president-elect, despite transition beginning|newspaper=Nashville Tennessean|date=November 24, 2020|access-date=August 17, 2021|archive-date=March 9, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024850/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2020/11/24/tennessee-gov-bill-lee-not-ready-say-biden-president-elect/6414752002/|url-status=live}}</ref> and after the electoral college had voted, formalizing Biden's victory.<ref>{{cite news|author=Natalie Allison|newspaper=Nashville Tennessean|title=Tennessee Electoral College meets, casts all 11 votes for Trump without incident|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2020/11/10/tn-gov-bill-lee-top-republicans-wont-recognize-biden-win/6233777002/|date=November 10, 2020|access-date=August 17, 2021|archive-date=March 9, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024819/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2020/11/10/tn-gov-bill-lee-top-republicans-wont-recognize-biden-win/6233777002/|url-status=live}}</ref> On January 8, 2021, two days after a pro-Trump mob ] in a bid to disrupt the ] and keep Trump in power, Lee condemned the riot and acknowledged Biden as president-elect.<ref name="Acknowledges" /><ref>{{cite news |title=Gov. Lee condemns Capitol riot, calls it a 'sad day for America' |url=https://www.newschannel5.com/news/lee-condemns-capitol-riot-calls-it-a-sad-day-for-america |access-date=April 28, 2021 |work=] |date=January 8, 2021 |archive-date=April 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428131848/https://www.newschannel5.com/news/lee-condemns-capitol-riot-calls-it-a-sad-day-for-america |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Gov. Bill Lee acknowledges Biden as president-elect |url=https://wreg.com/news/gov-bill-lee-acknowledges-biden-as-president-elect/ |access-date=April 28, 2021 |work=] |date=January 9, 2021 |archive-date=February 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202135653/https://wreg.com/news/gov-bill-lee-acknowledges-biden-as-president-elect/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
===Social issues=== | |||
Lee identifies as a social ].<ref name=TNCom/> He emphasized his ], creating an office devoted to faith-based initiatives, and declared October 10 an official voluntary ].<ref name=APInterview/> | |||
=== LGBT issues === | |||
Lee supports allowing religious foster care and adoption agencies to prohibit ] ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kruesi |first1=Kimberly |last2=Mattise |first2=Jonathan |title=Tennessee governor says he will sign anti-LGBT adoption bill |url=https://apnews.com/8be5629768c2e3331d6ba5c957057265 |access-date=2020-07-25 |work=Associated Press |date=January 14, 2020 |archive-date=2020-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725100517/https://apnews.com/8be5629768c2e3331d6ba5c957057265 |url-status=live }}</ref> In January 2020, he signed into law a bill that assures continued taxpayer funding of faith-based foster care and adoption agencies that exclude ] families and others based on religious beliefs.<ref name="adoption">{{cite news |last=Ebert |first=Joel |title=Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee signs bill allowing adoption agencies to deny gay couples |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2020/01/24/tennessee-gay-adoption-gov-bill-lee-signs-anti-lgbt-measure/4570788002/ |access-date=January 25, 2020 |work=The Tennessean |date=January 24, 2020 |archive-date=January 25, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125061646/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2020/01/24/tennessee-gay-adoption-gov-bill-lee-signs-anti-lgbt-measure/4570788002/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Tennessee governor says he will sign anti-gay adoption bill |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/tennessee-governor-says-he-will-sign-anti-gay-adoption-bill-n1116266 |access-date=January 17, 2020 |work=NBC News |date=January 15, 2020 |archive-date=January 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116144905/https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/tennessee-governor-says-he-will-sign-anti-gay-adoption-bill-n1116266 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Gov. Lee says he signed LGBT adoption refusal bill to protect religious liberty |url=https://www.newschannel5.com/news/gov-lee-says-he-signed-lgbt-adoption-refusal-bill-to-protect-religious-liberty |access-date=January 23, 2020 |work=WTVF-TV |date=January 20, 2020 |archive-date=January 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121120340/https://www.newschannel5.com/news/gov-lee-says-he-signed-lgbt-adoption-refusal-bill-to-protect-religious-liberty |url-status=live }}</ref> ] and ] released statements opposing the bill.<ref>{{cite news |last=Barrett |first=Sully |title=Tennessee Gov. Lee to sign anti-LGBTQ adoption bill despite Amazon, Nike opposition |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/01/17/tennessee-nears-anti-lgbtq-bill-despite-amazon-nike-opposition.html |access-date=January 19, 2020 |work=CNBC |date=January 17, 2020 |archive-date=January 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200118135104/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/01/17/tennessee-nears-anti-lgbtq-bill-despite-amazon-nike-opposition.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Lee signed legislation banning ] athletes from participating in sports opposite to their biological sex, making Tennessee the third state to do so.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--> |title=Tennessee's governor signs transgender athlete bill |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Sports/wireStory/tennessees-governor-signs-transgender-athlete-bill-76714666 |work=ABC News |agency=Associated Press |date=March 26, 2021 |access-date=May 12, 2021 |archive-date=May 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512072206/https://abcnews.go.com/Sports/wireStory/tennessees-governor-signs-transgender-athlete-bill-76714666 |url-status=live }}</ref> In May 2021, he signed a ] that prohibited transgender people from accessing public school bathrooms that correspond to their gender identity.<ref name="bathroom">{{cite news |title=Tennessee gov signs transgender 'bathroom bill' for schools |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-news/tennessee-gov-signs-transgender-bathroom-bill-schools-rcna953 |access-date=October 28, 2023 |work=] |agency=] |date=May 18, 2021}}</ref> | |||
In May 2021, Lee signed legislation requiring businesses that serve transgender customers equally with restrooms to display warning signs that they do so.<ref name="metroweekly.com">{{Cite web|date=2021-05-19|title=Tennessee forces businesses to post "warning signs" if they have trans-friendly restrooms|url=https://www.metroweekly.com/2021/05/tennessee-will-force-private-businesses-to-post-warning-signs-if-they-have-trans-friendly-restroom-policies/|access-date=2021-05-20|website=Metro Weekly|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519234219/https://www.metroweekly.com/2021/05/tennessee-will-force-private-businesses-to-post-warning-signs-if-they-have-trans-friendly-restroom-policies/|url-status=live}}</ref> LGBT activists, Democrats, and some Republicans criticized the bill as an attempt to shame and harm businesses.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-11|title=Even the Log Cabin Republicans are against Tennessee's anti-trans bathroom bill|url=https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2021/05/11/log-cabin-republicans-tennessee-anti-trans-bathroom-bill/|access-date=2021-05-20|website=PinkNews |language=en-GB|archive-date=2021-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520053741/https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2021/05/11/log-cabin-republicans-tennessee-anti-trans-bathroom-bill/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="metroweekly.com" /> Many businesses and business leaders threatened to leave Tennessee in protest of these bills.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-20|title=Trans Billionaire May Move Out of Tennessee Over Anti-LGBTQ Bills|url=https://www.advocate.com/business/2021/4/20/trans-billionaire-may-move-out-tennessee-over-anti-lgbtq-bills|access-date=2021-05-20|website=www.advocate.com|language=en|archive-date=2021-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519220625/https://www.advocate.com/business/2021/4/20/trans-billionaire-may-move-out-tennessee-over-anti-lgbtq-bills|url-status=live}}</ref> The ] sued to stop the law,<ref name="MattiseSue">{{cite news |last1=Mattise |first1=Jonathan |title=Tennessee sued over new transgender bathroom sign law |url=https://apnews.com/article/tennessee-lifestyle-business-371dce50dc2373291a5583e30dac9ff2 |access-date=July 28, 2021 |work=Associated Press |date=June 25, 2021 |location=Nashville |archive-date=July 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728024353/https://apnews.com/article/tennessee-lifestyle-business-371dce50dc2373291a5583e30dac9ff2 |url-status=live }}</ref> and in July 2021, a federal judge granted a ] blocking its enforcement, finding that it violated the ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Yurcaba |first1=Jo |title=Judge blocks Tennessee's transgender bathroom sign law |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-news/judge-blocks-tennessees-transgender-bathroom-sign-law-rcna1384 |access-date=July 28, 2021 |work=NBC News |date=July 9, 2021 |archive-date=July 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728024346/https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-news/judge-blocks-tennessees-transgender-bathroom-sign-law-rcna1384 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
On February 27, 2023, Lee declared that he would sign the ], which bans public ]; the first violation of the law would be a ], while the second would be a ]. Lee's announcement came two days after photos of him dressed in drag at a ] went ] on social media platform ]. The 1977 high school ] photo shows Lee dressed as a female cheerleader, wearing a wig and pearl necklace.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Oladipo |first1=Gloria |title=Tennessee governor to ban drag shows – despite photo of him dressed in drag |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/feb/28/tennessee-governor-ban-drag-shows-photo-bill-lee |website=The Guardian |access-date=1 March 2023 |date=February 28, 2023 |archive-date=28 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228220653/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/feb/28/tennessee-governor-ban-drag-shows-photo-bill-lee |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Lavietes |first1=Matt |title=Tennessee governor appears to have dressed in drag, an art form he wants to restrict |url=https://news.yahoo.com/tennessee-governor-appears-dressed-drag-034228627.html |website=Yahoo! News |publisher=NBC News |access-date=1 March 2023 |date=February 27, 2023 |archive-date=1 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301001013/https://news.yahoo.com/tennessee-governor-appears-dressed-drag-034228627.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Karam |first1=Alec |title=Drag-Banning Tennessee Guv Shrugs Off Old Drag Pic as a 'Lighthearted Tradition' |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/anti-drag-tennessee-governor-bill-lee-may-have-done-drag-himself |website=The Daily Beast |access-date=1 March 2023 |date=February 27, 2023 |quote=But that's ''different'', Lee's office told The Daily Beast on Monday, saying that 'lighthearted school traditions' shouldn't be 'conflated' with the issue the state is banning. |archive-date=1 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301020109/https://www.thedailybeast.com/anti-drag-tennessee-governor-bill-lee-may-have-done-drag-himself |url-status=live }}</ref> Lee signed the anti-drag bill into law on March 2, 2023.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Migdon |first1=Brooke |title=Tennessee enacts nation's first law restricting drag shows, bans gender-affirming care for youth |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/3881688-tennessee-enacts-nations-first-law-restricting-drag-shows-bans-gender-affirming-care-for-youth/ |website=The Hill |access-date=7 March 2023 |date=March 2, 2023 |archive-date=6 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306235222/https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/3881688-tennessee-enacts-nations-first-law-restricting-drag-shows-bans-gender-affirming-care-for-youth/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Santucci |first1=Jeanine |last2=Brown |first2=Melissa |title=Tennessee drag show restrictions, ban on gender-affirming care for minors signed into law |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2023/03/02/tennessee-governor-bill-lee-signs-anti-trans-bill-drag-restrictions-into-law/11385343002/ |website=USA Today |access-date=7 March 2023 |date=March 2, 2023 |archive-date=6 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306170028/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2023/03/02/tennessee-governor-bill-lee-signs-anti-trans-bill-drag-restrictions-into-law/11385343002/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In June 2023, a federal court blocked the law as unconstitutional under the ]. The Tennessee attorney general has appealed the decision. In 2024, Lee signed a law allowing public officials to refuse to marry couples "for reasons of conscience or other religious beliefs", including same-sex couples.<ref name=":1" /> | |||
=== Marijuana and gambling === | |||
As a candidate for governor, Lee opposed ] legislation and ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kelman |first=Brett |title=Medical marijuana in Tennessee? Here's what to expect with new Governor Bill Lee |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/money/2018/11/07/medical-marijuana-tennessee-governor-bill-lee/1920938002/ |access-date=2022-11-27 |website=The Tennessean |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024850/https://www.tennessean.com/story/money/2018/11/07/medical-marijuana-tennessee-governor-bill-lee/1920938002/ |url-status=live }}</ref> As governor, he continued to oppose marijuana decriminalization, saying in 2019, "I have said before and still believe that we should not decriminalize marijuana... I think that's not good for our state."<ref>{{Cite web|publisher=WMC Action News 5|title=Governor Lee doubles down on his stance against marijuana decriminalization|url=https://www.wmcactionnews5.com/2019/03/09/governor-lee-doubles-down-his-stance-against-marijuana-decriminalization/|date=March 8, 2019|access-date=June 17, 2021|archive-date=May 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516215218/https://www.wmcactionnews5.com/2019/03/09/governor-lee-doubles-down-his-stance-against-marijuana-decriminalization/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
An opponent of legalized gambling in the state, in 2019 Lee allowed a ] legalization bill to become law without his signature.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-17 |title=Millions wagered in first week of Tennessee sports gambling |url=https://apnews.com/article/sports-gambling-tennessee-sports-betting-7286d8a3fbe78631a5232a47f3f27513 |access-date=2022-11-27 |website=AP NEWS |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218034532/https://apnews.com/article/sports-gambling-tennessee-sports-betting-7286d8a3fbe78631a5232a47f3f27513 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-24 |title=Tennessee governor allows sports betting without signature |url=https://apnews.com/article/a689c82d4af44ad19d964ced551ab994 |access-date=2022-11-27 |website=AP NEWS |language=en |archive-date=2022-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004014930/https://apnews.com/article/a689c82d4af44ad19d964ced551ab994 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
===COVID-19 pandemic=== | |||
{{Main|COVID-19 pandemic in Tennessee}} | |||
On March 12, 2020, in response to the growing number of ] cases, Lee issued an executive order declaring a temporary state of emergency in Tennessee to "facilitate the treatment and containment of COVID-19."<ref>{{cite news |title=Gov. Bill Lee Issues Executive Order Declaring State of Emergency in Response to COVID-19 |url=https://www.tn.gov/governor/news/2020/3/12/gov--bill-lee-issues-executive-order-declaring-state-of-emergency-in-response-to-covid-19.html |access-date=July 1, 2020 |work=tn.gov |date=March 12, 2020 |archive-date=July 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702230029/https://www.tn.gov/governor/news/2020/3/12/gov--bill-lee-issues-executive-order-declaring-state-of-emergency-in-response-to-covid-19.html |url-status=live }}</ref> He extended the "stay-at-home" mandate through April 2020.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ebert |first1=Joel |title=Gov. Bill Lee orders Tennesseans to stay at home as state continues to fight spread of coronavirus |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2020/04/02/gov-bill-lee-issues-stay-home-mandate-tennessee-continues-fight-spread-coronavirus/5112202002/ |access-date=July 25, 2020 |work=The Tennessean |date=April 2, 2020 |archive-date=March 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024817/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2020/04/02/gov-bill-lee-issues-stay-home-mandate-tennessee-continues-fight-spread-coronavirus/5112202002/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Gov. Bill Lee extends statewide 'Stay-at-Home' order |url=https://www.wate.com/news/gov-bill-lee-extends-statewide-stay-at-home-order/ |access-date=July 25, 2020 |work=wate.com |date=April 13, 2020 |archive-date=July 25, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725092254/https://www.wate.com/news/gov-bill-lee-extends-statewide-stay-at-home-order/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Lee issued further orders for a "limited continuing state of emergency" through 2020 and 2021 to facilitate the state's eligibility for federal economic aid, and allowed the ] and ] to continue to assist with COVID-19 response efforts.<ref>{{cite news |last=Illers |first=Ethan |date=July 30, 2021 |title=Governor Lee extends Tennessee's State of Emergency through Aug. 31 |url=https://www.wkrn.com/news/governor-lee-extends-tennessees-state-of-emergency-through-aug-31/ |work=WKRN-TV |location=Nashville |access-date=<!--Needed--> |archive-date=August 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817162955/https://www.wkrn.com/news/governor-lee-extends-tennessees-state-of-emergency-through-aug-31/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Moore |first=Mackenzie |date=July 30, 2021 |title=Gov. Bill Lee declares 'limited continuing state of emergency' amid surge in COVID-19 cases statewide |url=https://www.wjhl.com/news/regional/tennessee/gov-bill-lee-declares-limited-continuing-state-of-emergency-amid-surge-in-covid-19-cases-statewide/ |work=] |location=Johnson City, Tennessee |access-date=<!--Needed--> |archive-date=August 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817162955/https://www.wjhl.com/news/regional/tennessee/gov-bill-lee-declares-limited-continuing-state-of-emergency-amid-surge-in-covid-19-cases-statewide/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Allison |first=Natalie |date=December 22, 2020 |title=Gov. Bill Lee extends Tennessee state of emergency through end of February |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2020/12/22/tennessee-gov-bill-lee-extends-state-emergency-through-february/4015903001/ |work=The Tennessean |location=Nashville |access-date=<!--Needed--> |archive-date=March 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024849/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2020/12/22/tennessee-gov-bill-lee-extends-state-emergency-through-february/4015903001/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In March 2020, as the number of COVID-19 cases grew, Lee urged school districts to close through March to prevent the further spread of the disease.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gonzales |first1=Jason |title=Gov. Bill Lee urges Tennessee school districts to close through March amid coronavirus spread |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/education/2020/03/16/coronavirus-bill-lee-urges-tennessee-schools-close-until-april/5057722002/ |access-date=July 1, 2020 |work=The Tennessean |date=March 16, 2020}}</ref> In April, as the number of COVID-19 cases continued to grow, he asked all school districts to close for the remainder of the school year.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bowles |first1=Laken |title=Tennessee schools asked to close for remainder of school year |url=https://www.newschannel5.com/news/gov-lee-expected-to-announce-decision-on-schools-today |access-date=July 25, 2020 |work=newschannel5.com |date=April 15, 2020 |archive-date=July 25, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725085859/https://www.newschannel5.com/news/gov-lee-expected-to-announce-decision-on-schools-today |url-status=live }}</ref> In October 2020, after a member of Lee's security detail tested positive for COVID-19, Lee said that he and his wife would quarantine at home, likely for two weeks.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Summers |first1=Blake |title=Governor Lee quarantined at home due to COVID-19 exposure |url=https://www.wsmv.com/news/governor-lee-quarantined-at-home-due-to-covid-19-exposure/article_9a8e41c4-0e49-11eb-a8c0-0f620cde1dcc.html |access-date=October 19, 2020 |publisher=] |date=October 15, 2020 |archive-date=October 20, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020051606/https://www.wsmv.com/news/governor-lee-quarantined-at-home-due-to-covid-19-exposure/article_9a8e41c4-0e49-11eb-a8c0-0f620cde1dcc.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Throughout the pandemic, Lee opposed a statewide mask mandate and "touted Tennessee for being one of the last to close early in the pandemic and among the first to reopen."<ref name="CasesSurge">{{Cite web |date=2021-08-13 |title=Tennessee gov's office debunks COVID misinfo as cases surge |url=https://apnews.com/article/health-coronavirus-pandemic-tennessee-2a7b7260ec868738907eb5282602bb62 |access-date=2022-11-27 |website=AP NEWS |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218034530/https://apnews.com/article/health-coronavirus-pandemic-tennessee-2a7b7260ec868738907eb5282602bb62 |url-status=live }}</ref> On April 28, 2020, Lee signed an executive order allowing gyms in 89 out of 95 counties to open on May 1.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gov. Lee issues new executive order, gyms in most Tennessee counties can reopen on May 1 |url=https://www.wbir.com/article/news/health/coronavirus/gyms-in-most-tennessee-counties-can-reopen-on-may-1/51-152ff292-3a1b-4697-85ac-b158752fa7f6 |access-date=July 25, 2020 |work=WBIR-TV |date=April 28, 2020 |archive-date=March 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024850/https://www.wbir.com/article/news/health/coronavirus/gyms-in-most-tennessee-counties-can-reopen-on-may-1/51-152ff292-3a1b-4697-85ac-b158752fa7f6 |url-status=live }}</ref> By September, he lifted restrictions on businesses and gathering restrictions in Tennessee, except for the state's six most populous counties.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-09-29 |title=Gov. Lee lifts restrictions on businesses, large gatherings in Tennessee's non-metro counties, extends coronavirus state of emergency {{!}} Chattanooga Times Free Press |url=https://www.timesfreepress.com/news/2020/sep/29/gov-lee-lifts-restrictions/ |access-date=2022-11-27 |website=www.timesfreepress.com |language=en |archive-date=2022-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127152048/https://www.timesfreepress.com/news/2020/sep/29/gov-lee-lifts-restrictions/ |url-status=live }}</ref> By April 2021, Lee declared that COVID-19 was "a managed public health issue in Tennessee and no longer a statewide public health emergency"; ended local authority on mask mandates in 89 counties; and called for remaining local restrictions to be lifted.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=Action News 5 |title=Tennessee governor says COVID-19 no longer statewide public health crisis |url=https://www.actionnews5.com/2021/04/27/watch-gov-bill-lee-makes-announcement-about-public-health-orders/ |access-date=2022-11-27 |website=www.actionnews5.com |date=27 April 2021 |language=en |archive-date=2022-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002005709/https://www.actionnews5.com/2021/04/27/watch-gov-bill-lee-makes-announcement-about-public-health-orders/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
As the highly contagious ] spread in Tennessee, Lee said that he had "no real concern" over it.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-06-09 |title=Gov. Lee: 'No real concern' over highly contagious Delta COVID variant, despite cases popping up in Tennessee |url=https://www.wkrn.com/news/gov-lee-no-real-concern-over-highly-contagious-delta-covid-variant-despite-cases-popping-up-in-tennessee/ |access-date=2022-11-27 |website=WKRN News 2 |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218034532/https://www.wkrn.com/news/gov-lee-no-real-concern-over-highly-contagious-delta-covid-variant-despite-cases-popping-up-in-tennessee/ |url-status=live }}</ref> COVID-19 cases and hospitalizations surged in Tennessee from July to August 2021.<ref name=CasesSurge/> Tennessee's ].<ref name="KrusiMattise">{{Cite web |date=2021-07-22 |title=Gov defends agency's vaccine chief firing, outreach rollback |url=https://apnews.com/article/health-government-and-politics-coronavirus-pandemic-ce3e3fd1031afd4082e98e4a119401b0 |access-date=2022-11-27 |website=AP NEWS |language=en |archive-date=2022-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127145341/https://apnews.com/article/health-government-and-politics-coronavirus-pandemic-ce3e3fd1031afd4082e98e4a119401b0 |url-status=live }}</ref> Lee encouraged Tennesseans to get vaccinated, but opposed vaccine mandates and, amid the resurgence of COVID-19 cases, maintained that it was a personal choice whether to get vaccinated.<ref name=KrusiMattise/><ref name="Yu">{{Cite web |last=Yu |first=Yue Stella |title=As COVID-19 bounces back, Gov. Lee backs halting vaccine outreach for teens, maintains shots are 'personal choice' |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2021/07/22/covid-19-bounces-back-gov-lee-maintains-vaccination-should-personal-choice/8044387002/ |access-date=2022-11-27 |website=The Tennessean |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024849/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2021/07/22/covid-19-bounces-back-gov-lee-maintains-vaccination-should-personal-choice/8044387002/ |url-status=live }}</ref> He also dismissed suggestions for a return to restrictions<ref name=Yu/> or offering COVID-19 vaccine incentives.<ref name=Yu/><ref name="Lollet">{{Cite web |date=2021-08-03 |title=Tennessee won't incentivize COVID shots but pays to vax cows |url=https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-business-health-coronavirus-pandemic-tennessee-724fb0c79615b533c9e861104a0d459c |access-date=2022-11-27 |website=AP NEWS |language=en |archive-date=2022-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127144943/https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-business-health-coronavirus-pandemic-tennessee-724fb0c79615b533c9e861104a0d459c |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In 2021, Lee blocked the ] from reaching out to teenagers to encourage them to get vaccinated.<ref name=KrusiMattise/><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-26|title=How Red States Got Their Groove Back|url=https://www.governing.com/now/how-red-states-got-their-groove-back|access-date=2021-07-27|website=Governing|language=en|archive-date=2021-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727051254/https://www.governing.com/now/how-red-states-got-their-groove-back|url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2021, his administration fired the state's vaccine chief, Michelle Fiscus, who had angered some Republican state legislators by promoting vaccination for eligible youth.<ref name=KrusiMattise/> The state Health Department stopped vaccination-related outreach to minors for all diseases, not only COVID-19.<ref name=KrusiMattise/> Lee opposed offering vaccine incentives even as the Tennessee government spent nearly $500,000 to incentivize farmers to vaccinate cattle against respiratory disease as part of the "Herd Health" program, launched in 2019 under Lee.<ref name=Lollet/> | |||
In August 2021, Lee signed an executive order that allowed parents to let their children opt out of school mask mandates.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Paybarah|first1=Azi|last2=Levin|first2=Dan|date=2021-08-16|title=Tennessee's governor allows parents to opt out of mask mandates at school.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/16/us/tennessee-bill-lee-mask-mandate.html|access-date=2021-08-17|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=2021-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816232636/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/16/us/tennessee-bill-lee-mask-mandate.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The next month, Lee vowed to fight President ]'s plan to require COVID-19 vaccines for federal employees and federal contractors, as well as to require businesses with more than 100 employees to require vaccination or weekly COVID-19 testing; Lee asserted that the action was unconstitutional.<ref>{{cite news |last=Wegner |first=Rachel |date=September 10, 2021 |title='Heavy-handed': TN Gov. Bill Lee vows to fight Biden's COVID-19 vaccine mandate for workers |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2021/09/10/tn-gov-bill-lee-vows-fight-biden-covid-vaccine-mandate/8272852002/ |work=The Tennessean |location=Nashville |access-date=September 11, 2021 |archive-date=March 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024851/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2021/09/10/tn-gov-bill-lee-vows-fight-biden-covid-vaccine-mandate/8272852002/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In November 2021, Lee signed a bill into law that restricted the ability of localities to implement public health restrictions, such as mask mandates.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Timms|first=Mariah|title=Tennessee's new law on school mask mandates remains temporarily on hold, federal judge says|date=November 15, 2021|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2021/11/15/tennessee-school-mask-covid-19-law-remains-hold/8623937002/|access-date=2021-11-16|work=The Tennessean|location=Nashville|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309024908/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2021/11/15/tennessee-school-mask-covid-19-law-remains-hold/8623937002/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
=== ELVIS Act === | |||
In March 2024, Lee signed the ], which was designed to protect musicians from unauthorized use of their voices by artificial intelligence technologies and against ]s and voice cloning.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cochrane |first=Emily |date=2024-03-21 |title=Tennessee Makes A.I. an Outlaw to Protect Its Country Music and More |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/21/us/politics/tennessee-ai-music-law.html |access-date=2024-06-10 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> It was noted to be the first such enacted legislation in the nation.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Robinson |first=Kristin |date=2024-03-21 |title=Tennessee Adopts ELVIS Act, Protecting Artists' Voices From AI Impersonation |url=https://www.billboard.com/business/legal/tennessee-elvis-act-protecting-artists-voices-ai-impersonation-1235637934/ |access-date=2024-06-10 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
=== Responses to natural disasters === <!--Natural disasters--> | |||
] in 2019]] | |||
In July 2019, Lee toured damage in West Tennessee inflicted by flooding from the remnants of ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Gov. Bill Lee tours flood-affected areas in west Tennessee |url=https://www.wmcactionnews5.com/2019/07/17/gov-bill-lee-touring-flood-affected-areas-west-tennessee/ |access-date=December 16, 2019 |publisher=WMC-TV |date=July 17, 2019 |archive-date=December 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191216180917/https://www.wmcactionnews5.com/2019/07/17/gov-bill-lee-touring-flood-affected-areas-west-tennessee/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ], killed 25 people and injured 150. Lee oversaw the state recovery efforts and surveyed the damage in Nashville, visiting Germantown, ], and ].<ref>{{cite news |last=Mickens-Jefferson |first=Courtney |title=Gov. Bill Lee says search for survivors continues as individuals remain unaccounted for following overnight tornadoes |url=https://www.wmcactionnews5.com/2020/03/03/city-state-leaders-address-damages-after-tornadoes-hit-middle-tennessee-overnight/ |access-date=March 4, 2020 |work=WMC-TV |date=March 3, 2020 |archive-date=September 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200901073321/https://www.wmcactionnews5.com/2020/03/03/city-state-leaders-address-damages-after-tornadoes-hit-middle-tennessee-overnight/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Remarks by President Trump After Surveying Tornado Damage {{!}} Cookeville, TN |url=https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-surveying-tornado-damage-cookeville-tn/ |via=] |work=] |access-date=July 1, 2020 |archive-date=January 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120200522/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-surveying-tornado-damage-cookeville-tn/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In September 2024, Lee declined to declare a state of emergency as ] approached the state from the Gulf of Mexico with torrential rain, flash floods, high winds, and tornadoes. Instead, while catastrophic flooding was occurring in his state, he proclaimed September 27 a "voluntary day of prayer and fasting". Eventually Lee was persuaded to ask for a declaration and the federal assistance that would ensue.<ref>Richardson, Heather Cox, '''' Letters from an American, September 28, 2024</ref> Once he requested a declaration of a state of emergency, President Biden immediately granted it.<ref>Richardson, Heather Cox, '''', Letters from an American, September 30, 2024</ref> | |||
===Other=== | |||
<!--Nickname--> | |||
In February 2020, Lee signed a bill making Tennessee's ] the "Volunteer State". The name originated during the ], when Tennessee sent 1,500 volunteer soldiers.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gov. Lee signs bill making Tennessee the 'Volunteer State' |url=https://www.wvlt.tv/content/news/Gov-Lee-signs-bill-making-Tennessee-officially-the-Volunteer-State-568109471.html |access-date=February 24, 2020 |publisher=WVLT-TV |date=February 22, 2020 |archive-date=February 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224170611/https://www.wvlt.tv/content/news/Gov-Lee-signs-bill-making-Tennessee-officially-the-Volunteer-State-568109471.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
<!--Advisors--> | |||
In 2021, Lee appointed ] as his senior advisor. DeBerry was a Democratic member of the state house whom the Tennessee Democratic Party removed from the 2020 primary ballot.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lee names former Democratic lawmaker DeBerry as adviser |url=https://www.newschannel5.com/news/lee-names-former-democratic-lawmaker-deberry-as-adviser |access-date=February 20, 2021 |work=] |date=November 30, 2020 |archive-date=December 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201111048/https://www.newschannel5.com/news/lee-names-former-democratic-lawmaker-deberry-as-adviser |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In 2022, Lee signed a bill into law that prohibits localities in Tennessee from using ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-11 |title=DeSantis is about to sign a bill banning ranked-choice voting in Florida |url=https://thefulcrum.us/florida-ranked-choice-voting |access-date=2022-03-12 |website=The Fulcrum |language=en |archive-date=2022-03-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220312231518/https://thefulcrum.us/florida-ranked-choice-voting |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
==Electoral history== | |||
===2018 election=== | |||
{{Election box begin no change|title=Tennessee gubernatorial Republican primary, 2018<ref name="auto6">{{cite web|url=https://sos-tn-gov-files.tnsosfiles.com/180802_RepbyOffice.pdf|title=August 2, 2018 Republican Primary Governor|work=Tennessee Secretary of State|access-date=September 25, 2018|archive-date=May 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515024238/https://sos-tn-gov-files.tnsosfiles.com/180802_RepbyOffice.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | |||
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|candidate=Bill Lee|party=Republican Party (United States)|votes=291,414|percentage=36.75}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Randy Boyd|party=Republican Party (United States)|votes=193,054|percentage=24.35}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Diane Black|party=Republican Party (United States)|votes=182,457|percentage=23.01}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Beth Harwell|party=Republican Party (United States)|votes=121,484|percentage=15.32}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Kay White|party=Republican Party (United States)|votes=3,215|percentage=0.41}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Basil Marceaux|party=Republican Party (United States)|votes=1,264|percentage=0.16}} | |||
{{Election box total no change|votes=792,888|percentage=100.0}} | |||
{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sos-tn-gov-files.tnsosfiles.com/Nov%202018%20General%20Totals.pdf |title=Nov 2018 General Totals|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306200243/https://sos-tn-gov-files.tnsosfiles.com/Nov%202018%20General%20Totals.pdf |archive-date=2021-03-06 }}</ref>}} | |||
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=Bill Lee|party=Republican Party (United States)|votes=1,336,106|percentage=59.56%|change=−10.75%}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=]|votes=864,863|percentage=38.55%|change=+15.71%}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent (United States)|candidate=''Other candidates''|votes=42,314|percentage=1.89%|change=N/A}} | |||
{{Election box write-in with party link|votes=11|percentage=0.00%|change=0.00%}} | |||
{{Election box total|votes=2,243,294|percentage=100.0%|change=N/A}} | |||
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|winner=Republican Party (United States)}} | |||
{{Election box end}} | |||
{{refbegin}} | |||
<nowiki>*</nowiki>This election had 28 candidates total. | |||
{{refend}} | |||
===2022 election=== | |||
{{Election box begin no change|title=Tennessee gubernatorial Republican primary, 2022<ref name=GOPprimaryresults>{{cite web|url=https://sos-prod.tnsosgovfiles.com/s3fs-public/document/20220804RepublicanPrimarybyCounty.pdf|title=August 4, 2022 Republican Primary Governor|work=Tennessee Secretary of State|access-date=September 5, 2022|archive-date=September 5, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220905185258/https://sos-prod.tnsosgovfiles.com/s3fs-public/document/20220804RepublicanPrimarybyCounty.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | |||
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|candidate=Bill Lee (incumbent)|party=Republican Party (United States)|votes=494,362|percentage=100.00}} | |||
{{Election box total no change|votes=494,362|percentage=100.00}} | |||
{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=]<ref>{{cite report|title=State of Tennessee General Election Results Governor, November 8, 2022, Results By Office|url=https://sos-prod.tnsosgovfiles.com/s3fs-public/document/20221108GovbyOffice.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of Tennessee|access-date=January 17, 2023|archive-date=January 16, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116143906/https://sos-prod.tnsosgovfiles.com/s3fs-public/document/20221108GovbyOffice.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | |||
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=Bill Lee (incumbent)|party=Republican Party (United States)|votes=1,129,390|percentage=64.91%|change=+5.55}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Jason Martin|votes=572,818|percentage=32.92%|change=−5.63}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent (United States)|candidate=John Gentry|votes=15,395|percentage=0.89%|change=N/A}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent (United States)|candidate=Constance Every|votes=10,277|percentage=0.59%|change=N/A}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent (United States)|candidate=Deborah Rouse|votes=3,772|percentage=0.22%|change=N/A}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent (United States)|candidate=]|votes=2,380|percentage=0.14%|change=N/A}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent (United States)|candidate=Charles Van Morgan|votes=1,862|percentage=0.11%|change=N/A}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent (United States)|candidate=]|votes=1,568|percentage=0.09%|change=N/A}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent (United States)|candidate=Alfred O'Neil|votes=1,216|percentage=0.07%|change=N/A}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent (United States)|candidate=Michael Scantland|votes=815|percentage=0.05%|change=N/A}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Write-in candidate|candidate=Lemichael D. Wilson|votes=386|percentage=0.02%|change=N/A}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Write-in candidate|candidate=Charles Carney|votes=2|percentage=0.00%|change=N/A}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Write-in candidate|candidate=Stephen C. Maxwell|votes=1|percentage=0.00%|change=N/A}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Write-in candidate|candidate=Kameron Parker Scott|votes=0|percentage=0.00%|change=N/A}} | |||
{{Election box total no change|votes=1,739,882|percentage=100.00%|change=N/A}} | |||
{{Election box turnout|votes=1,756,397|percentage=38.61%|change=−15.85%}} | |||
{{Election box registered electors|reg. electors=4,549,183|change=}} | |||
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|winner=Republican Party (United States)}} | |||
{{Election box end}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Line 64: | Line 238: | ||
* | * | ||
* | * | ||
*{{C-SPAN|116012}} | |||
{{s-start}} | {{s-start}} | ||
{{s-ppo}} | {{s-ppo}} | ||
{{s-bef|before=]}} | {{s-bef|before=]}} | ||
{{s-ttl|title=] nominee for ]|years=]}} | {{s-ttl|title=] nominee for ]|years=], ]}} | ||
{{s-inc|recent}} | {{s-inc|recent}} | ||
|- | |||
{{s-bef|before=]}} | |||
{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the ]|years=2023–2024}} | |||
{{s-aft|after=]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
{{s-off}} | {{s-off}} | ||
Line 77: | Line 256: | ||
|- | |- | ||
{{s-prec|usa}} | {{s-prec|usa}} | ||
{{s-bef|rows=2|before= |
{{s-bef|rows=2|before={{Incumbent VPOTUS}}|as=]}} | ||
{{s-ttl|rows=2|title=]|years=Within Tennessee}} | {{s-ttl|rows=2|title=]|years=Within Tennessee}} | ||
{{s-aft|after=Mayor of city<br />in which event is held}} | {{s-aft|after=Mayor of city<br />in which event is held}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
{{s-aft|after=Otherwise |
{{s-aft|after=Otherwise ]|as=]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
{{s-bef|before=]|as=]}} | {{s-bef|before=]|as=]}} | ||
{{s-ttl|title=]|years=Outside Tennessee}} | {{s-ttl|title=]|years=Outside Tennessee}} | ||
{{s-aft|after=]|as=]}} | {{s-aft|after=]|as=]}} | ||
{{s-end}} | {{s-end}} | ||
Line 91: | Line 270: | ||
{{U.S. Governors}} | {{U.S. Governors}} | ||
{{Tennessee statewide political officials}} | {{Tennessee statewide political officials}} | ||
{{Authority control}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lee, Bill}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Lee, Bill}} | ||
Line 97: | Line 277: | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] |
Latest revision as of 16:11, 22 January 2025
Governor of Tennessee since 2019 This article is about the governor of Tennessee. For other people named Bill Lee, see William Lee.Bill Lee | |
---|---|
Lee in 2024 | |
50th Governor of Tennessee | |
Incumbent | |
Assumed office January 19, 2019 | |
Lieutenant | Randy McNally |
Preceded by | Bill Haslam |
Chair of the Republican Governors Association | |
In office December 7, 2023 – November 20, 2024 | |
Preceded by | Kim Reynolds |
Succeeded by | Brian Kemp |
Personal details | |
Born | William Byron Lee (1959-10-09) October 9, 1959 (age 65) Franklin, Tennessee, U.S. |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse(s) |
Carol Ann Lee
(m. 1984; died 2000) Maria Lee (m. 2008) |
Children | 4 |
Residence | Governor's Mansion |
Education | Auburn University (BS) |
Signature | |
Website | Government website |
Bill Lee's voice
Bill Lee on protecting seniors amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Recorded April 30, 2020 | |
William Byron Lee (born October 9, 1959) is an American businessman and politician who has served as the 50th governor of Tennessee since 2019. A member of the Republican Party, Lee was president and chief executive officer (CEO) of the Lee Company, a business operated by his family, from 1992 to 2016.
In 2017, Lee described himself as a social conservative. As governor, he has signed bills to ban mask mandates and ranked-choice voting; implemented one of the country's strictest abortion bans; allowed guns to be carried without a permit; created school voucher programs; and increased penalties for protest-related offenses. Lee signed Tennessee's "bathroom bill"; a bill that assures continued taxpayer funding of faith-based adoption agencies that exclude LGBT people for religious reasons; and the Adult Entertainment Act, which banned drag shows in public.
Early life and career
William Byron Lee was born on October 9, 1959. He was raised on his family's 1,000-acre (400 ha) cattle farm started by his grandparents in Franklin, Tennessee, the Triple L Ranch; the family raises Hereford cattle. Lee is a seventh-generation Tennessean.
After graduating from Franklin High School in his hometown, Lee entered Auburn University in 1977 and graduated in 1981 with a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering. In college, Lee was a member of the Kappa Alpha Order, a fraternity known at the time for its use of Confederate imagery, and a photo printed in the university's 1980 yearbook shows Lee in a Confederate military uniform at the fraternity's "Old South" party. In 2019, after his attendance came to light, Lee expressed regret for his participation: "I never intentionally acted in an insensitive way, but with the benefit of hindsight, I can see that participating in that was insensitive and I've come to regret it."
Lee was named president and CEO of his family's home services and construction company, Lee Company, holding the position from 1992 until 2016. He briefly served as chairman.
Personal life
Lee lives in Fernvale with his second wife, Maria, whom he married in October 2008. His first wife, Carol Ann, died in 2000 in a horseback riding accident. After her death, Lee took extended time off from his construction company to raise his four children.
Lee previously served as a member of the board of trustees of Belmont University, chairman of the YMCA of Middle Tennessee, president of the Associated Builders and Contractors, and a board member of the Hope Clinic for Women and the Men of Valor Prison Ministry.
Gubernatorial elections
2018
Main article: 2018 Tennessee gubernatorial electionIn April 2017, Lee announced his candidacy in the 2018 election for governor of Tennessee. A self-described social conservative, he also targeted pro-business Republicans. In the Republican primary election, Lee faced Congresswoman Diane Black, Knoxville businessman and former Tennessee Economic and Development Commissioner Randy Boyd, and state House speaker Beth Harwell. Originally considered a long shot, Lee rose in the polls as Boyd and Black launched negative advertising against each other. He won the August 2 primary with 291,414 votes (36.8%) to Boyd's 193,054 (24.3%), Black's 182,457 (23.0%), and Harwell's 121,484 (15.3%).
Lee defeated former Democratic Nashville mayor Karl Dean in the November 6 general election, receiving 1,336,106 votes (59.6%) to Dean's 864,863 (38.6%). This marked the first time since 1982 that a candidate from the incumbent U.S. President's party was elected governor of Tennessee. This is also the first time that Republicans won three consecutive gubernatorial elections in the state, and the first time that a Republican was elected to succeed another Republican.
As of 2025, this election had the largest number of candidates (28) in a statewide election in U.S. history; the previous record was the 2016 United States presidential election in Colorado. This large surge in candidates was mostly due to the Libertarian Party of Tennessee's protest of the state's party affiliation and ballot access laws.
2022
Main article: 2022 Tennessee gubernatorial electionIn September 2020, Lee announced his candidacy for reelection for 2022. He was unchallenged in the Republican primary and endorsed in August 2021 by Donald Trump.
In the November 8 general election, Lee was reelected, receiving 1,129,390 votes (64.9%) to Democratic nominee Jason Martin's 572,818 (32.9%).
During the general election, Lee flipped reliably Democratic Haywood County, home to Brownsville. It is one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee, along with Shelby County, with a majority African-American population. Haywood County has not voted Republican on a presidential level since 1972.
Voter turnout for the 2022 midterm elections in Tennessee was the lowest it has been in nearly a decade, with only 38.57% of Tennessee's registered voters turning out. The last time turnout was this low in Tennessee was in the 2014 midterm elections. This turnout was far below the 2020 presidential election in Tennessee, which saw a turnout of 68.6%.
Lee was sworn in on January 21, 2023.
Tenure as governor
Lee was sworn in on January 19, 2019, and delivered his first State of the State address to the Tennessee General Assembly in March 2019.
Abortion
In January 2020, Lee proposed a bill to ban abortion as early as 6 weeks into pregnancy. The legislation was among the nation's strictest abortion bans, and was similar to six-week abortion bans that were blocked by courts in Mississippi, Ohio, and other states. Passed in the final hours of the General Assembly 2020 session on a party-line vote, it was challenged in federal court by Planned Parenthood and the ACLU. Lee signed the bill into law in July 2020. A federal judge immediately blocked its enforcement because it violated Supreme Court precedent, such as Roe v. Wade, which prohibits undue burdens on pre-viability abortions.
After Roe v. Wade was overturned, Lee supported Tennessee's near-total ban on abortion, which has no exceptions for rape, incest, or the mother's health. Lee has said the ban provides "maximum protection possible for both mother and child", but it makes no explicit exceptions for the pregnant patient's health. It makes an exception for an "affirmative defense" for emergencies, but the vagueness of that language makes physicians hesitant to perform abortions even when the mother's life is in jeopardy.
Health care and leave
Lee opposes the expansion of TennCare, the state's Medicaid program, as allowed by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. As governor, he has rejected proposals to expand TennCare. Lee has supported calls from dentists to extend TennCare to pregnant women who need dental care.
In January 2020, Lee signed an executive order effective March 1, 2020, that offered state employees three months' paid leave for new parents and caregivers of sick relatives. He called it "one of the most cost-effective investments in the families of our state employees in recent history".
Budget and economy
In 2019, Lee proposed repealing Tennessee's 10% amusement tax on gym, fitness center, and health club fees, arguing that the tax discourages Tennesseans from being physically active. If enacted, the repeal would reduce state revenues by around $10 million.
In September 2020, Lee supported a Tennessee delegation that traveled to Beijing to enhance trade and economic linkages between the state and the People's Republic of China.
Education
Lee supports charter schools. In a March 2019 "State of West Tennessee" address, he proposed creating more charter schools and that the state use $25 million to help traditional public schools when they lose students. In his February 2020 "state of West Tennessee" address, he proposed investing $70 million to equip teachers with professional development, materials, and other tools to help increase the state's literacy rate. Lee has also promoted the GIVE program, which prioritizes learning opportunities in rural counties and enhances career and technical education statewide.
In April 2019, Lee announced that Tennessee would temporarily reinstate paper-based assessments for students taking the TNReady test, an annual statewide assessment, during the 2019–20 school year.
In May 2019, he signed into law a school voucher bill that created a program to provide public funds to families for private school tuition and costs, starting in the 2020–21 fiscal year, but a judge ruled the program unconstitutional in May 2020, before it could go into effect. Of $64 million in discretionary COVID-19 relief funding for education that went to his office, Lee sent $10 million to charter schools, including $4.4 million to launch new charters.
In July 2019, Lee signed a bill into law that calls for school districts across the state to establish threat assessment teams to address potential threats to school safety.
In February 2020, Lee proposed a $117 million investment to increase teacher salaries and a $250 million endowment to address mental health in K-12 education.
Race relations and Floyd protests
In July 2019, Lee signed an order proclaiming Nathan Bedford Forrest Day, as required by Tennessee law, celebrating Forrest, a famous Confederate general and the first Grand Wizard of the white supremacist group the Ku Klux Klan. The legislature repealed this requirement in June 2020. In December 2019, Lee proclaimed December 1 Rosa Parks Day, to commemorate the start of the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott. In May 2020, after Minneapolis police murdered George Floyd, Lee condemned the officers involved, saying, "police brutality is not law enforcement". On May 30, 2020, an "I will breathe" protest was held in Nashville in protest of Floyd's murder, during which a man set fire to the Davidson County Courthouse; the building was not severely damaged. In response, Lee mobilized the National Guard in Nashville, saying the protests had taken "a violent, unlawful turn".
In August 2020, Lee signed into law a bill increasing the severity of penalties for a number of protest-related offenses. Notably, it reclassifies camping on state property, after being warned of trespass, from a misdemeanor to a felony offense punishable by up to 6 years in prison. This means that anyone convicted of the act will also lose their right to vote, as convicted felons in Tennessee are disfranchised. In 2024, Lee signed a law allowing public officials to refuse to perform marriages that they oppose for "reasons of conscience or other religious beliefs", including refusing to perform interracial or interfaith marriages. The law allows for "the possibility for couples to be refused marriage for a whole host of reasons, including their race, religion or national origin".
Refugee resettlement
In December 2019, after President Trump allowed states to halt refugee resettlement in their states, Lee declined the offer and announced that Tennessee would continue to accept refugees. Lee's decision was opposed by Lieutenant Governor Randy McNally and Speaker of the Tennessee House of Representatives Cameron Sexton. During a 2020 trip to the Tri-Cities, Lee was met with protests from opponents of refugee resettlement.
Capital punishment
Lee supports capital punishment, and Tennessee has executed seven people since resuming executions in 2018. One notable person executed under Lee is Nicholas Todd Sutton. He was sentenced to life after taking 3 lives from 1979 to 1980. While in prison, he saved one corrections officer's life, protected two others, and converted to Christianity. In 1986, Sutton took the life of another prisoner after he threatened to kill Sutton, who was then sentenced to death. In February 2020, he was executed after Lee denied clemency. In 2022, Lee set a temporary moratorium on Tennessee's death penalty, citing concerns about botched executions. In 2024, he signed into law a bill that would impose the death penalty on people convicted of child rape, but the law is unenforceable due to Kennedy v. Louisiana.
Guns
In 2019, with the support of Republican state legislators, Lee loosened Tennessee's handgun law, allowing "concealed-carry-only" handgun permits to be obtained without requiring applicants to show an ability to fire a weapon. In April 2021, Lee signed into law a permitless carry bill; the legislation allows most adults 21 and older (as well as military personnel ages 18–20) to carry handguns (open and concealed) without a background check or required training. It also increased the penalty for unlawful use of a firearm and obtaining an illegal firearm. The bill, which Lee also supported the previous year, was supported by the National Rifle Association of America and opposed by law enforcement organizations, such as police chiefs, sheriffs and prosecutors. After the Covenant School shooting in Nashville on March 27, 2023, Lee did not initially call for any gun control, saying: "There will come a time to discuss and debate policy. But this is not a time for hate or rage. That will not resolve or heal." Lee said that his wife Maria was close friends with two of the shooting victims and one of them, Cindy Peak, had been expected for dinner at the governor's mansion on the day of the shooting.
Four days after the shooting, with large protests in the state calling for reforms, Lee declined to say whether he would support gun control measures but did say that "individuals who are a threat to themselves or to others shouldn't have access to weapons." In the wake of the scandals around the 2023 Tennessee House of Representatives expulsions, which occurred after protests in favor of gun control, Lee signed an executive order on April 11 strengthening background checks for gun purchases and also called for the state legislature to pass an "order of protection law". On August 8, 2023, Lee officially called for a special session of the General Assembly to be held on August 21 to focus on public safety in response to the shooting.
2020 presidential election
After Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg died on September 18, 2020, several weeks before the presidential election, Lee supported Trump's nomination of Amy Coney Barrett to fill the vacant seat, citing his position on abortion. After Joe Biden defeated Trump in the 2020 presidential election, Lee was one of many Republican officials nationwide who refused to acknowledge Biden's victory amid Trump's false claims of fraud. Biden won a clear victory in both the popular and the electoral vote, but Lee refused to recognize Biden as president-elect even after the election had been called, after the presidential transition had formally begun, and after the electoral college had voted, formalizing Biden's victory. On January 8, 2021, two days after a pro-Trump mob stormed the U.S. Capitol in a bid to disrupt the counting of the electoral votes and keep Trump in power, Lee condemned the riot and acknowledged Biden as president-elect.
Social issues
Lee identifies as a social conservative. He emphasized his Christian faith, creating an office devoted to faith-based initiatives, and declared October 10 an official voluntary day of prayer and fasting.
LGBT issues
Lee supports allowing religious foster care and adoption agencies to prohibit same-sex married couples from adopting children. In January 2020, he signed into law a bill that assures continued taxpayer funding of faith-based foster care and adoption agencies that exclude LGBT families and others based on religious beliefs. Nike and Amazon released statements opposing the bill. Lee signed legislation banning transgender athletes from participating in sports opposite to their biological sex, making Tennessee the third state to do so. In May 2021, he signed a bathroom bill that prohibited transgender people from accessing public school bathrooms that correspond to their gender identity.
In May 2021, Lee signed legislation requiring businesses that serve transgender customers equally with restrooms to display warning signs that they do so. LGBT activists, Democrats, and some Republicans criticized the bill as an attempt to shame and harm businesses. Many businesses and business leaders threatened to leave Tennessee in protest of these bills. The American Civil Liberties Union sued to stop the law, and in July 2021, a federal judge granted a preliminary injunction blocking its enforcement, finding that it violated the First Amendment.
On February 27, 2023, Lee declared that he would sign the Adult Entertainment Act, which bans public drag performances; the first violation of the law would be a misdemeanor, while the second would be a felony. Lee's announcement came two days after photos of him dressed in drag at a powderpuff game went viral on social media platform Reddit. The 1977 high school yearbook photo shows Lee dressed as a female cheerleader, wearing a wig and pearl necklace. Lee signed the anti-drag bill into law on March 2, 2023. In June 2023, a federal court blocked the law as unconstitutional under the First Amendment. The Tennessee attorney general has appealed the decision. In 2024, Lee signed a law allowing public officials to refuse to marry couples "for reasons of conscience or other religious beliefs", including same-sex couples.
Marijuana and gambling
As a candidate for governor, Lee opposed medical marijuana legislation and marijuana decriminalization. As governor, he continued to oppose marijuana decriminalization, saying in 2019, "I have said before and still believe that we should not decriminalize marijuana... I think that's not good for our state."
An opponent of legalized gambling in the state, in 2019 Lee allowed a sports betting legalization bill to become law without his signature.
COVID-19 pandemic
Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in TennesseeOn March 12, 2020, in response to the growing number of COVID-19 cases, Lee issued an executive order declaring a temporary state of emergency in Tennessee to "facilitate the treatment and containment of COVID-19." He extended the "stay-at-home" mandate through April 2020. Lee issued further orders for a "limited continuing state of emergency" through 2020 and 2021 to facilitate the state's eligibility for federal economic aid, and allowed the Tennessee National Guard and Tennessee State Guard to continue to assist with COVID-19 response efforts.
In March 2020, as the number of COVID-19 cases grew, Lee urged school districts to close through March to prevent the further spread of the disease. In April, as the number of COVID-19 cases continued to grow, he asked all school districts to close for the remainder of the school year. In October 2020, after a member of Lee's security detail tested positive for COVID-19, Lee said that he and his wife would quarantine at home, likely for two weeks.
Throughout the pandemic, Lee opposed a statewide mask mandate and "touted Tennessee for being one of the last to close early in the pandemic and among the first to reopen." On April 28, 2020, Lee signed an executive order allowing gyms in 89 out of 95 counties to open on May 1. By September, he lifted restrictions on businesses and gathering restrictions in Tennessee, except for the state's six most populous counties. By April 2021, Lee declared that COVID-19 was "a managed public health issue in Tennessee and no longer a statewide public health emergency"; ended local authority on mask mandates in 89 counties; and called for remaining local restrictions to be lifted.
As the highly contagious Delta variant spread in Tennessee, Lee said that he had "no real concern" over it. COVID-19 cases and hospitalizations surged in Tennessee from July to August 2021. Tennessee's COVID-19 vaccination rate was among the lowest in the country. Lee encouraged Tennesseans to get vaccinated, but opposed vaccine mandates and, amid the resurgence of COVID-19 cases, maintained that it was a personal choice whether to get vaccinated. He also dismissed suggestions for a return to restrictions or offering COVID-19 vaccine incentives.
In 2021, Lee blocked the Tennessee Department of Health from reaching out to teenagers to encourage them to get vaccinated. In July 2021, his administration fired the state's vaccine chief, Michelle Fiscus, who had angered some Republican state legislators by promoting vaccination for eligible youth. The state Health Department stopped vaccination-related outreach to minors for all diseases, not only COVID-19. Lee opposed offering vaccine incentives even as the Tennessee government spent nearly $500,000 to incentivize farmers to vaccinate cattle against respiratory disease as part of the "Herd Health" program, launched in 2019 under Lee.
In August 2021, Lee signed an executive order that allowed parents to let their children opt out of school mask mandates. The next month, Lee vowed to fight President Joe Biden's plan to require COVID-19 vaccines for federal employees and federal contractors, as well as to require businesses with more than 100 employees to require vaccination or weekly COVID-19 testing; Lee asserted that the action was unconstitutional.
In November 2021, Lee signed a bill into law that restricted the ability of localities to implement public health restrictions, such as mask mandates.
ELVIS Act
In March 2024, Lee signed the ELVIS Act, which was designed to protect musicians from unauthorized use of their voices by artificial intelligence technologies and against audio deepfakes and voice cloning. It was noted to be the first such enacted legislation in the nation.
Responses to natural disasters
In July 2019, Lee toured damage in West Tennessee inflicted by flooding from the remnants of Hurricane Barry. A series of tornadoes in Tennessee on March 2–3, 2020, killed 25 people and injured 150. Lee oversaw the state recovery efforts and surveyed the damage in Nashville, visiting Germantown, Tennessee State University, and Cookeville.
In September 2024, Lee declined to declare a state of emergency as Hurricane Helene approached the state from the Gulf of Mexico with torrential rain, flash floods, high winds, and tornadoes. Instead, while catastrophic flooding was occurring in his state, he proclaimed September 27 a "voluntary day of prayer and fasting". Eventually Lee was persuaded to ask for a declaration and the federal assistance that would ensue. Once he requested a declaration of a state of emergency, President Biden immediately granted it.
Other
In February 2020, Lee signed a bill making Tennessee's official nickname the "Volunteer State". The name originated during the War of 1812, when Tennessee sent 1,500 volunteer soldiers.
In 2021, Lee appointed John DeBerry as his senior advisor. DeBerry was a Democratic member of the state house whom the Tennessee Democratic Party removed from the 2020 primary ballot.
In 2022, Lee signed a bill into law that prohibits localities in Tennessee from using ranked-choice voting.
Electoral history
2018 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Bill Lee | 291,414 | 36.75 | |
Republican | Randy Boyd | 193,054 | 24.35 | |
Republican | Diane Black | 182,457 | 23.01 | |
Republican | Beth Harwell | 121,484 | 15.32 | |
Republican | Kay White | 3,215 | 0.41 | |
Republican | Basil Marceaux | 1,264 | 0.16 | |
Total votes | 792,888 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Bill Lee | 1,336,106 | 59.56% | −10.75% | |
Democratic | Karl Dean | 864,863 | 38.55% | +15.71% | |
Independent | Other candidates | 42,314 | 1.89% | N/A | |
Write-in | 11 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Total votes | 2,243,294 | 100.0% | N/A | ||
Republican hold |
*This election had 28 candidates total.
2022 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Bill Lee (incumbent) | 494,362 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 494,362 | 100.00 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Bill Lee (incumbent) | 1,129,390 | 64.91% | +5.55 | |
Democratic | Jason Martin | 572,818 | 32.92% | −5.63 | |
Independent | John Gentry | 15,395 | 0.89% | N/A | |
Independent | Constance Every | 10,277 | 0.59% | N/A | |
Independent | Deborah Rouse | 3,772 | 0.22% | N/A | |
Independent | Rick Tyler | 2,380 | 0.14% | N/A | |
Independent | Charles Van Morgan | 1,862 | 0.11% | N/A | |
Independent | Basil Marceaux | 1,568 | 0.09% | N/A | |
Independent | Alfred O'Neil | 1,216 | 0.07% | N/A | |
Independent | Michael Scantland | 815 | 0.05% | N/A | |
Write-In | Lemichael D. Wilson | 386 | 0.02% | N/A | |
Write-In | Charles Carney | 2 | 0.00% | N/A | |
Write-In | Stephen C. Maxwell | 1 | 0.00% | N/A | |
Write-In | Kameron Parker Scott | 0 | 0.00% | N/A | |
Total votes | 1,739,882 | 100.00% | |||
Turnout | 1,756,397 | 38.61% | −15.85% | ||
Registered electors | 4,549,183 | ||||
Republican hold |
References
- "Gov. Bill Lee". nga.org. National Governors Association. Archived from the original on 2019-02-22. Retrieved 2019-02-22.
- ^ Ebert, Joel; Allison, Natalie (January 19, 2019). "Bill Lee sworn in as Tennessee's 50th governor, nearly 2 years after long-shot bid". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved 2019-01-19.
- "Bill Lee stepping down as CEO of Lee Co". Nashville Post. February 5, 2016. Archived from the original on 2018-11-08. Retrieved 2018-11-08.
- ^ Ebert, Joel; Garrison, Joey (April 23, 2017). "Republican Bill Lee announces run for governor of Tennessee". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2018.
- ^ Surana, Kavitha (2023-02-24). "Tennessee Lobbyists Oppose New Lifesaving Exceptions in Abortion Ban". ProPublica.
- ^ "Tennessee gov signs transgender 'bathroom bill' for schools". NBC News. Associated Press. May 18, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
- ^ Ebert, Joel (January 24, 2020). "Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee signs bill allowing adoption agencies to deny gay couples". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on January 25, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
- "Tennessee governor signs first-of-its-kind bill restricting drag shows". NBC News. 3 March 2023. Archived from the original on March 3, 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-01.
- "Gov. Bill Lee". nga.org. National Governors Association. Archived from the original on 2019-02-22. Retrieved 2019-02-22.
- ^ Jett, Tyler (July 6, 2018). "Who is Bill Lee? Bill Lee says he was called to run for governor". Chattanooga Times Free Press. Archived from the original on 2018-11-23. Retrieved 2018-11-08.
- "About LLL Ranch". lllranch.com. Triple L Ranch. Archived from the original on September 4, 2019. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
- Plazas, David (October 8, 2018). "Tennessee governor election: Meet Bill Lee". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved 2020-07-25.
- "Franklin businessman Bill Lee raises $1.3 million for governors race". Williamson Home Page. June 7, 2017. Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
- ^ Allison, Nathan (February 20, 2019). "Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee says he regrets participating in 'Old South' parties at Auburn University". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved 2019-02-24.
- Allison, Natalie. "Gov. Bill Lee pictured in Auburn yearbook wearing Confederate army uniform". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
- Grigsby, Karen; Ebert, Joel (November 6, 2018). "Bill Lee's wife: 6 things to know about next Tennessee first lady Maria Lee". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
- "Clipped From The Tennessean". The Tennessean. 2000-07-24. p. 60. Archived from the original on 2022-11-27. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
- Buie, Jordan (August 4, 2017). "Campaigning for Tennessee governor: What life is like on the road with Republican Bill Lee". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
- Ebert, Joel (August 2, 2018). "Bill Lee wins Republican nomination for governor of Tennessee". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved 2018-08-02.
- Ebert, Joel. "How Diane Black and Randy Boyd lost Tennessee's Republican primary for governor". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on September 18, 2018. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
- "August 2018 Primary Election Results" (PDF). tn.gov. Secretary of State of Tennessee. August 30, 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-05-15. Retrieved 2019-02-22.
- Allison, Natalie (November 6, 2018). "Republican Bill Lee wins race for Tennessee governor, defeating Democrat Karl Dean". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on March 9, 2023.
- "November 2018 General Election Results" (PDF). tn.gov. Secretary of State of Tennessee. November 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-03-06. Retrieved 2019-02-22.
- "Tennessee Gubernatorial Election Has Greatest Number of Candidates for a Regularly-Scheduled Statewide Election in U.S. History - Ballot Access News". ballot-access.org. 8 September 2018. Archived from the original on 2023-02-18. Retrieved 2023-02-18.
- Ebert, Joel (September 3, 2020). "'I love this job': Bill Lee says he'll seek a second term as Tennessee governor". The Tennessean. The Tennessean. Archived from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
- ^ "Tennessee won't incentivize COVID shots but pays to vax cows". AP NEWS. 2021-08-03. Archived from the original on 2022-11-27. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
- "Tennessee Election Results 2022 | Live Primary Map Updates". www.politico.com. Retrieved 2022-08-20.
- "Trump endorses Tennessee Gov. Lee in 2022 reelection bid". AP NEWS. 2021-08-14. Archived from the original on 2022-11-27. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
- McCullough, Erin (2022-11-11). "Less than 40% of registered voters in Tennessee turned out for the 2022 midterms". WKRN News 2. Archived from the original on 2022-11-13. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
- Gonzales, Tony (2022-11-10). "Tennessee voter turnout far below 2018 showing". 90.3 WPLM News. Archived from the original on 2022-12-30. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
- "Full speech: Read Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee's first State of the State address". The Tennessean. March 4, 2019. Archived from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
- Mattise, Jonathan (January 30, 2019). "Tennessee Governor Bill Lee, top GOP lawmakers back heartbeat abortion ban". Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 22, 2019. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
- Bowles, Laken (January 23, 2020). "Gov. Bill Lee announces new fetal heartbeat bill, comprehensive abortion reform". WTVF. Archived from the original on January 23, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
- Rambaran, Vandana (January 23, 2020). "Tennessee governor announces 'heartbeat' bill to restrict abortions". Fox News. Archived from the original on January 24, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
- ^ "Tennessee governor signs, court blocks 6-week abortion ban". AP NEWS. 2021-04-22. Archived from the original on 2022-12-07. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
- ^ Allison, Natalie. "Gov. Bill Lee signs controversial Tennessee abortion restriction measure into law". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
- Allison, Natalie. "Tennessee legislature passes fetal heartbeat bill; Planned Parenthood, ACLU file lawsuit". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
- Timms, Mariah. "Tennessee abortion ban: Planned Parenthood, providers ask judge to halt implementation". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
- "Gov. Bill Lee Statement on Dobbs Ruling". www.tn.gov. Archived from the original on 2022-08-26. Retrieved 2022-08-26.
- "Where do Tennessee's candidates for governor stand on key issues?". The Tennessean. July 10, 2018. Archived from the original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved 2020-07-25.
- Bundgaard, Chris (February 19, 2019). "TN Governor Bill Lee on Democrats' Calls to Expand TennCare". WATN-TV. Memphis, Tennessee. Archived from the original on 2019-02-22. Retrieved 2019-02-22.
- Hays, Gabrielle (February 11, 2020). "Gov. Lee and dentists push for more dental coverage for pregnant women". WBIR-TV. Archived from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
- Allison, Natalie (January 7, 2020). "Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee calls for 12 weeks paid leave for state employees who are new parents, caregivers". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- "Tenn. Gov. Bill Lee to propose repealing 'gym tax' in 2019 budget". WATE. February 19, 2019. Archived from the original on February 20, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- Wang, Orange (September 7, 2020). "China and Tennessee talk investment amid Donald Trump's decoupling drive". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on September 6, 2020. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
- Gonzales, Jason (June 24, 2018). "Tennessee governor race: Where the candidates stand on the state's biggest education issues". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved 2020-07-25.
- Jacobson, Stacy (March 7, 2019). "Governor Lee delivers first-ever State of West Tennessee address in Memphis". WREG-TV. Archived from the original on February 24, 2020. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
- Cook, Kelli (February 13, 2020). "Gov. Bill Lee delivers State of West Tennessee address". WMC-TV. Archived from the original on February 24, 2020. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
- Franklin, Sean (December 6, 2019). "Gov. Bill Lee visiting East Tennessee high schools, colleges to promote GIVE program". WBIR-TV. Archived from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
- Hoar, Lauren (April 4, 2019). "Gov. Bill Lee: Tennessee to return to paper-based testing in 2019-20 school year". WBIR-TV. Archived from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
- "Gov. Bill Lee signs his controversial school voucher bill into law". The Tennessean. May 24, 2019. Archived from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
- Gang, Duane W.; Testino, Laura. "Judge blocks state from continuing school voucher work as Tennessee seeks appeals court decision". The Commercial Appeal. Archived from the original on 2020-05-10. Retrieved 2020-05-09.
- Mulvihill, Geoff. "Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee, other governors use federal virus aid to expand school choice". Knoxville News Sentinel. Archived from the original on 2021-08-29. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
- Bartlett, Kerri (July 3, 2019). "Gov. Bill Lee signs school safety bill into law to mitigate school threats". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
- Ebert, Joel; Allison, Natalie (February 3, 2020). "In second State of the State address, Gov. Bill Lee pushes major investments in education, raises for teachers and state workers". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
- Allison, Natalie. "Gov. Bill Lee signs Nathan Bedford Forrest Day proclamation, is not considering law change". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on 2022-06-10. Retrieved 2020-05-09.
- Jorge, Kaylin (July 13, 2020). "There's still Nathan Bedford Forrest Day in Tennessee, here's why". WZTV-TV. Nashville. Archived from the original on May 21, 2021.
- "Governor Bill Lee declares Dec. 1 as 'Rosa Parks Day'". WMC-TV. December 1, 2019. Archived from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
- Hardiman, Samuel (May 28, 2020). "'Police brutality is not law enforcement': Gov. Bill Lee condemns officers involved in George Floyd's death". Commercial Appeal. Commercial Appeal. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
- Hickman, Hayes (June 1, 2020). "Former Knoxville man charged in arson at historic Nashville courthouse". Knoxville News Sentinel. Knoxville News Sentinel. Archived from the original on September 4, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
- Gill, Joey (May 30, 2020). "Nashville 'I Will Breathe': Gov. Bill Lee authorizes National Guard to respond to Nashville riots". WKRN-TV. WKRN-TV. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
- "Tennessee General Assembly Legislation". wapp.capitol.tn.gov. Archived from the original on 2022-04-10. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
- "Tennessee Code 39-14-414". Justia US Law. 2020. Archived from the original on 2022-05-20. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
- Allison, Natalie. "Gov. Bill Lee planned for criminal justice reform. Now, he'll sign a bill going against those principles". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
- ^ Faqiri, Shirin (2024-02-21). "Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee signs law that allows people to refuse to 'solemnize' marriage licenses". CNN. Archived from the original on February 22, 2024. Retrieved 2024-02-27.
- "New Tennessee law allows officials to refuse to perform same-sex marriages". NBC News. 2024-02-22. Archived from the original on February 22, 2024. Retrieved 2024-02-27.
- ^ "AP Interview: Tennessee governor talks death penalty, faith". AP NEWS. 2019-12-22. Archived from the original on 2023-02-18. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
- ^ Allison, Natalie; Ebert, Joel (December 18, 2019). "Tennessee will continue accepting refugees, Gov. Bill Lee says, as legislative leaders signal disapproval". The Tennessean. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
- Ebert, Joel. "Gov. Bill Lee gives impassioned defense of his decision to accept refugees in Tennessee". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
- Daniel, Anslee (January 3, 2020). "Gov. Bill Lee met by protesters on Tri-Cities visit". WJHL-TV. Archived from the original on January 4, 2020. Retrieved January 6, 2020.
- Ortega, Pamela; Smith, Emily (February 21, 2020). "3 corrections officers say Nicholas Sutton protected them. He was executed Thursday night". CNN. Archived from the original on February 21, 2020.
- "Tennessee execution: Nicholas Sutton's journey to the electric chair". archive.ph. 2021-04-28. Archived from the original on 2021-04-28. Retrieved 2022-06-04.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - "Four charged in murder of fellow prison inmate". Johnson City Press. 1985-05-30. p. 2. Archived from the original on 2021-11-25. Retrieved 2022-06-04.
- Hale, Steven (February 19, 2020). "Governor Denies Clemency for Nick Sutton". Nashville Scene. Archived from the original on February 21, 2020.
- "Tennessee Governor Halts Executions Scheduled for 2022 to Conduct Review of Execution Protocol 'Oversight'". Death Penalty Information Center. May 3, 2022. Archived from the original on May 3, 2022. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
- "Tennessee governor OKs bill allowing death penalty for child rape convictions". Associated Press News. 14 May 2024.
- "Bill authorizing death penalty for child rapists signed by Gov. Lee". 14 May 2024.
- ^ "Permits won't be needed to carry handguns in Tennessee". AP NEWS. 2021-04-20. Archived from the original on 2023-01-21. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
- Downing, Kendall (February 27, 2020). "Gov. Bill Lee announces support for permitless carry legislation". WMC-TV. Archived from the original on March 2, 2020. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
- Conroy, J Oliver (March 29, 2023). "Tennessee governor fails to mention gun control in message after shooting". The Guardian. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- "VIDEO: Gov. Lee Addresses Tennesseans Following Tragic Covenant Shooting". www.tn.gov. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
- Brown, Melissa (March 31, 2023). "Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee moves to boost school safety funding, open to some gun reform after shooting". The Tennessean. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- Brown, Melissa (April 11, 2023). "Gov. Bill Lee calls for 'order of protection law' to keep guns away from dangerous individuals". The Tennessean. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- "Gov. Lee Issues Official Call, Presents Legislative Priorities Ahead of Public Safety Special Session". TN.gov. Office of the Governor. August 8, 2023. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
- Brown, Melissa; Vivian Jones (August 8, 2023). "Gov. Bill Lee officially calls Tennessee lawmakers back for Aug. 21 special session". Tennessean.com. The Tennessean. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
- Mojica, Adrian (September 23, 2020). "Tennessee Governor Bill Lee supports President Trump filling RBG Supreme Court seat". WZTV. WZTV. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
- Mojica, Adrian (September 29, 2020). "Tennessee governor supports Judge Amy Coney Barrett nomination, cites right to life stance". WTVC. WTVC. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
- ^ Jonathan Mattise (January 8, 2021). "GOP Tennessee governor acknowledges Biden as president-elect". Associated Press. Archived from the original on August 17, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- ^ Natalie Allison (November 10, 2020). "Despite no evidence of fraud, Lee, top Tennessee GOP officials decline to recognize Biden as president-elect". Nashville Tennessean. Archived from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- Jorge, Kaylin (November 9, 2020). "Tennessee Gov. Lee says it's 'not clear' who won the presidential election at this time". WZTV. Archived from the original on November 10, 2020. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
- Natalie Allison (November 24, 2020). "Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee still not ready to acknowledge Joe Biden as president-elect, despite transition beginning". Nashville Tennessean. Archived from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- Natalie Allison (November 10, 2020). "Tennessee Electoral College meets, casts all 11 votes for Trump without incident". Nashville Tennessean. Archived from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- "Gov. Lee condemns Capitol riot, calls it a 'sad day for America'". WTVF. January 8, 2021. Archived from the original on April 28, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
- "Gov. Bill Lee acknowledges Biden as president-elect". WREG. January 9, 2021. Archived from the original on February 2, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
- Kruesi, Kimberly; Mattise, Jonathan (January 14, 2020). "Tennessee governor says he will sign anti-LGBT adoption bill". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2020-07-25. Retrieved 2020-07-25.
- "Tennessee governor says he will sign anti-gay adoption bill". NBC News. January 15, 2020. Archived from the original on January 16, 2020. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
- "Gov. Lee says he signed LGBT adoption refusal bill to protect religious liberty". WTVF-TV. January 20, 2020. Archived from the original on January 21, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
- Barrett, Sully (January 17, 2020). "Tennessee Gov. Lee to sign anti-LGBTQ adoption bill despite Amazon, Nike opposition". CNBC. Archived from the original on January 18, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
- "Tennessee's governor signs transgender athlete bill". ABC News. Associated Press. March 26, 2021. Archived from the original on May 12, 2021. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
- ^ "Tennessee forces businesses to post "warning signs" if they have trans-friendly restrooms". Metro Weekly. 2021-05-19. Archived from the original on 2021-05-19. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
- "Even the Log Cabin Republicans are against Tennessee's anti-trans bathroom bill". PinkNews. 2021-05-11. Archived from the original on 2021-05-20. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
- "Trans Billionaire May Move Out of Tennessee Over Anti-LGBTQ Bills". www.advocate.com. 2021-04-20. Archived from the original on 2021-05-19. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
- Mattise, Jonathan (June 25, 2021). "Tennessee sued over new transgender bathroom sign law". Associated Press. Nashville. Archived from the original on July 28, 2021. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
- Yurcaba, Jo (July 9, 2021). "Judge blocks Tennessee's transgender bathroom sign law". NBC News. Archived from the original on July 28, 2021. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
- Oladipo, Gloria (February 28, 2023). "Tennessee governor to ban drag shows – despite photo of him dressed in drag". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- Lavietes, Matt (February 27, 2023). "Tennessee governor appears to have dressed in drag, an art form he wants to restrict". Yahoo! News. NBC News. Archived from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- Karam, Alec (February 27, 2023). "Drag-Banning Tennessee Guv Shrugs Off Old Drag Pic as a 'Lighthearted Tradition'". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
But that's different, Lee's office told The Daily Beast on Monday, saying that 'lighthearted school traditions' shouldn't be 'conflated' with the issue the state is banning.
- Migdon, Brooke (March 2, 2023). "Tennessee enacts nation's first law restricting drag shows, bans gender-affirming care for youth". The Hill. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
- Santucci, Jeanine; Brown, Melissa (March 2, 2023). "Tennessee drag show restrictions, ban on gender-affirming care for minors signed into law". USA Today. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
- Kelman, Brett. "Medical marijuana in Tennessee? Here's what to expect with new Governor Bill Lee". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
- "Governor Lee doubles down on his stance against marijuana decriminalization". WMC Action News 5. March 8, 2019. Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
- "Millions wagered in first week of Tennessee sports gambling". AP NEWS. 2020-11-17. Archived from the original on 2023-02-18. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
- "Tennessee governor allows sports betting without signature". AP NEWS. 2019-05-24. Archived from the original on 2022-10-04. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
- "Gov. Bill Lee Issues Executive Order Declaring State of Emergency in Response to COVID-19". tn.gov. March 12, 2020. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
- Ebert, Joel (April 2, 2020). "Gov. Bill Lee orders Tennesseans to stay at home as state continues to fight spread of coronavirus". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
- "Gov. Bill Lee extends statewide 'Stay-at-Home' order". wate.com. April 13, 2020. Archived from the original on July 25, 2020. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
- Illers, Ethan (July 30, 2021). "Governor Lee extends Tennessee's State of Emergency through Aug. 31". WKRN-TV. Nashville. Archived from the original on August 17, 2021.
- Moore, Mackenzie (July 30, 2021). "Gov. Bill Lee declares 'limited continuing state of emergency' amid surge in COVID-19 cases statewide". WJHL-TV. Johnson City, Tennessee. Archived from the original on August 17, 2021.
- Allison, Natalie (December 22, 2020). "Gov. Bill Lee extends Tennessee state of emergency through end of February". The Tennessean. Nashville. Archived from the original on March 9, 2023.
- Gonzales, Jason (March 16, 2020). "Gov. Bill Lee urges Tennessee school districts to close through March amid coronavirus spread". The Tennessean. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
- Bowles, Laken (April 15, 2020). "Tennessee schools asked to close for remainder of school year". newschannel5.com. Archived from the original on July 25, 2020. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
- Summers, Blake (October 15, 2020). "Governor Lee quarantined at home due to COVID-19 exposure". WSMV-TV. Archived from the original on October 20, 2020. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
- ^ "Tennessee gov's office debunks COVID misinfo as cases surge". AP NEWS. 2021-08-13. Archived from the original on 2023-02-18. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
- "Gov. Lee issues new executive order, gyms in most Tennessee counties can reopen on May 1". WBIR-TV. April 28, 2020. Archived from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
- "Gov. Lee lifts restrictions on businesses, large gatherings in Tennessee's non-metro counties, extends coronavirus state of emergency | Chattanooga Times Free Press". www.timesfreepress.com. 2020-09-29. Archived from the original on 2022-11-27. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
- Staff, Action News 5 (27 April 2021). "Tennessee governor says COVID-19 no longer statewide public health crisis". www.actionnews5.com. Archived from the original on 2022-10-02. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - "Gov. Lee: 'No real concern' over highly contagious Delta COVID variant, despite cases popping up in Tennessee". WKRN News 2. 2021-06-09. Archived from the original on 2023-02-18. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
- ^ "Gov defends agency's vaccine chief firing, outreach rollback". AP NEWS. 2021-07-22. Archived from the original on 2022-11-27. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
- ^ Yu, Yue Stella. "As COVID-19 bounces back, Gov. Lee backs halting vaccine outreach for teens, maintains shots are 'personal choice'". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
- "How Red States Got Their Groove Back". Governing. 2021-07-26. Archived from the original on 2021-07-27. Retrieved 2021-07-27.
- Paybarah, Azi; Levin, Dan (2021-08-16). "Tennessee's governor allows parents to opt out of mask mandates at school". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2021-08-16. Retrieved 2021-08-17.
- Wegner, Rachel (September 10, 2021). "'Heavy-handed': TN Gov. Bill Lee vows to fight Biden's COVID-19 vaccine mandate for workers". The Tennessean. Nashville. Archived from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- Timms, Mariah (November 15, 2021). "Tennessee's new law on school mask mandates remains temporarily on hold, federal judge says". The Tennessean. Nashville. Archived from the original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
- Cochrane, Emily (2024-03-21). "Tennessee Makes A.I. an Outlaw to Protect Its Country Music and More". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-06-10.
- Robinson, Kristin (2024-03-21). "Tennessee Adopts ELVIS Act, Protecting Artists' Voices From AI Impersonation". Billboard. Retrieved 2024-06-10.
- "Gov. Bill Lee tours flood-affected areas in west Tennessee". WMC-TV. July 17, 2019. Archived from the original on December 16, 2019. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
- Mickens-Jefferson, Courtney (March 3, 2020). "Gov. Bill Lee says search for survivors continues as individuals remain unaccounted for following overnight tornadoes". WMC-TV. Archived from the original on September 1, 2020. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
- "Remarks by President Trump After Surveying Tornado Damage | Cookeville, TN". whitehouse.gov. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2020 – via National Archives.
- Richardson, Heather Cox, September 27, 2024 Letters from an American, September 28, 2024
- Richardson, Heather Cox, September 29, 2024, Letters from an American, September 30, 2024
- "Gov. Lee signs bill making Tennessee the 'Volunteer State'". WVLT-TV. February 22, 2020. Archived from the original on February 24, 2020. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
- "Lee names former Democratic lawmaker DeBerry as adviser". WTVF. November 30, 2020. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
- "DeSantis is about to sign a bill banning ranked-choice voting in Florida". The Fulcrum. 2022-03-11. Archived from the original on 2022-03-12. Retrieved 2022-03-12.
- "August 2, 2018 Republican Primary Governor" (PDF). Tennessee Secretary of State. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 15, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
- "Nov 2018 General Totals" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-03-06.
- "August 4, 2022 Republican Primary Governor" (PDF). Tennessee Secretary of State. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 5, 2022. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
- State of Tennessee General Election Results Governor, November 8, 2022, Results By Office (PDF) (Report). Secretary of State of Tennessee. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
External links
Party political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded byBill Haslam | Republican nominee for Governor of Tennessee 2018, 2022 |
Most recent |
Preceded byKim Reynolds | Chair of the Republican Governors Association 2023–2024 |
Succeeded byBrian Kemp |
Political offices | ||
Preceded byBill Haslam | Governor of Tennessee 2019–present |
Incumbent |
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial) | ||
Preceded byJD Vanceas Vice President | Order of precedence of the United States Within Tennessee |
Succeeded byMayor of city in which event is held |
Succeeded byOtherwise Mike Johnsonas Speaker of the House | ||
Preceded byAndy Beshearas Governor of Kentucky | Order of precedence of the United States Outside Tennessee |
Succeeded byMike DeWineas Governor of Ohio |
Statewide political officials of Tennessee | ||
---|---|---|
U.S. senators | ||
State government |
| |
Senate |
| |
House |
| |
Supreme Court |
|