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All fixed commemorations below are observed on '''May 2''' by ] on the ].{{#tag:ref|The notation ''' '']'' or (''OS'')''' is sometimes used to indicate a date in the ''']''' (which is used by churches on the '''"Old Calendar"''').<br />The notation ''' '']'' or (''NS'')''', indicates a date in the ''']''' (which is used by churches on the '''"New Calendar"''').|group=note}} All fixed commemorations below are observed on ''May 2'' by ]es on the ].{{#tag:ref|The notation '']'' or (''OS'') is sometimes used to indicate a date in the '']'' (which is used by churches on the ''"Old Calendar"'').<br />The notation '']'' or (''NS''), indicates a date in the '']'' (which is used by churches on the ''"New Calendar"'').|group=note}}


For April 19th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on ''']'''. For April 19th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on '']''.


==Saints== ==Saints==


* Martyrs ] (ca. 138-161)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} ''.'' 19 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref name=ECCLESIA>{{gr icon}} Συναξαριστής. ''.'' ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).</ref> * ''Martyrs ]'' (c. 138-161)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE>. Orthodox Calendar (pravoslavie.ru).</ref><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ''.'' 19 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.</ref><ref name=ECCLESIA>{{in lang|el}} Συναξαριστής. ''.'' ecclesia.gr. (H Εκκλησια Τησ Ελλαδοσ).</ref>
* '''Hieromartyr Paphnutius of Jerusalem and 546 companions martyred with him''' (284-305)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} ''.'' 19 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>''.'' OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref> <small>(''see also: ]'')</small> * ''Hieromartyr Paphnutius of Jerusalem and 546 companions martyred with him'' (284-305)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ''.'' 19 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.</ref><ref>''.'' OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref> <small>(''see also: ]'')</small>
* Martyrs Hermogenes, Caius, Expeditus, Aristonicus, Rufus and Galatas, at ], in Armenia.<ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} ''.'' 19 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>{{#tag:ref| "At ], in Armenia, the holy martyrs Hermogenes, Caius, Expeditus, Aristonicus, Rufus and Galatas, crowned on the same day."<ref name=ROMAN>''].'' Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. p.&nbsp;110.</ref>|group=note}} * Martyrs Hermogenes,<ref>Very Rev. ]. "Article V.—Feast of St. Hermogenes." In: ''].'' VOL. IV. Dublin, 1875. pp.&nbsp;243-244.</ref> Caius, Expeditus, Aristonicus, Rufus and Galatas, at ], in Armenia.<ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ''.'' 19 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.</ref>{{#tag:ref| "At ], in Armenia, the holy martyrs Hermogenes, Caius, Expeditus, Aristonicus, Rufus and Galatas, crowned on the same day."<ref name=ROMAN>''].'' Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. p.&nbsp;110.</ref>|group=note}}
* Martyrs Christopher, Theonas, and Antoninus, at Nicomedia (303)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref>''.'' OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref><ref name=DECR>{{ru icon}} . Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей. (DECR).</ref> * Martyrs Christopher, Theonas, and Antoninus, at Nicomedia (303)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref>''.'' OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref><ref name=DECR>{{in lang|ru}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407075221/http://mospat.ru/calendar/2013/05/02 |date=2014-04-07 }}. Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей.</ref> <small>(''see also: ]'')</small>
* Saint ], Bishop of ] (ca. 741-775)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} ''.'' 19 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>''.'' OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref> * ''Saint ], Bishop of ], ]'' (c. 741-775)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ''.'' 19 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.</ref><ref>''.'' OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref>
* Venerable John of the Ancient Caves in ] (8th century)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=DECR/><ref>''.'' OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref> * Venerable John of the Ancient Caves in ] (8th century)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=DECR/><ref>''.'' OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref> <small>(''see also: ]'')</small>
* Saint ], Patriarch of Constantinople (931)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} ''.'' 19 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>''.'' OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref> * Saint ], Patriarch of Constantinople (931)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ''.'' 19 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.</ref><ref>''.'' OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref>
* St. Nicephorus, Abbot of Katabad.<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=DECR/><ref>''.'' OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref> * St. Nicephorus, Abbot of Katabad.<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=DECR/><ref>''.'' OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref>


==Pre-Schism Western Saints== ==Pre-Schism Western saints==


* Saint Vincent of Collioure, a martyr in ] in Languedoc in the south of France, under Diocletian (ca. 304)<ref name=ROMAN/><ref name=LATIN>. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.</ref> * Saint Vincent of Collioure, a martyr in ] in Languedoc in the south of France, under Diocletian (c. 304)<ref name=ROMAN/><ref name=LATIN>. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.</ref><ref>Rev. ] (M.A.). "S. Vincent of Calahorra, M. (A.D. 303.)." In: ''].'' Volume the Fourth: April. London: John C. Nimmo, 1897. pp.&nbsp;227-228.</ref>
* Saint Crescentius, confessor, a subdeacon in Florence in Italy and a disciple of St Zenobius and St Ambrose (ca. 396)<ref name=ROMAN/><ref name=LATIN/> * Saint Crescentius, confessor, a subdeacon in Florence in Italy and a disciple of St Zenobius and St Ambrose (c. 396)<ref name=ROMAN/><ref name=LATIN/>
* Saint ], missionary bishop, founder of ] and Wallers Abbey (713)<ref name=ROMAN/><ref name=LATIN/>{{#tag:ref|Abbot-bishop of the Monastery of Lobbes on the Sambre and founder of Aulne and Wallers, also in present-day Belgium. His work as a bishop in Flanders was of great importance.|group=note}} * Saint ], missionary bishop, founder of ] and Wallers Abbey (713)<ref name=ROMAN/><ref name=LATIN/>{{#tag:ref|Abbot-bishop of the ] on the Sambre and founder of Aulne and Wallers, also in present-day Belgium. His work as a bishop in Flanders was of great importance.|group=note}}
* Saint Gerold, hermit at a village near Mitternach (978)<ref name=LATIN/>{{#tag:ref|Of the family of the Counts of Saxony in Germany, he donated his land to the monastery of Einsiedeln in Switzerland where his two sons, Cuno and Ulric, were monks. He went to live as a hermit at a village near Mitternach.|group=note}} * Saint Gerold, hermit at a village near Mitternach (978)<ref name=LATIN/><ref>Rev. ] (M.A.). "S. Gerold, H. (10th Cent.)." In: ''].'' Volume the Fourth: April. London: John C. Nimmo, 1897. p.&nbsp;228.</ref>{{#tag:ref|Of the family of the Counts of Saxony in Germany, he donated his land to the ] in Switzerland where his two sons, Cuno and Ulric, were monks. He went to live as a hermit at a village near Mitternach.|group=note}}{{#tag:ref|See also: {{in lang|de}} ]. Misplaced Pages. (German Misplaced Pages).|group=note}}
* '''Hieromartyr ], Archbishop of Canterbury''' (1012)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=ROMAN/><ref name=LATIN/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} ''.'' 19 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>Rev. Richard Stanton. ''.'' London: Burns & Oates, 1892. pp.&nbsp;164-168.</ref>{{#tag:ref|A monk at Deerhurst in Gloucestershire in England, then Abbot of Bath, he became Bishop of Winchester in 984 and thirtieth Archbishop of Canterbury in 1005. He was greatly loved by his flock and during the Danish invasion of 1011 he was urged to pay a ransom. He refused, was taken prisoner and martyred in Greenwich, the only Orthodox Archbishop of Canterbury to be martyred. His relics were enshrined in St Paul's in London and later in Canterbury.<ref name=LATIN/>|group=note}} * ''Hieromartyr ], ]'' (1012)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=ROMAN/><ref name=LATIN/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ''.'' 19 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.</ref><ref>Rev. Richard Stanton. ''.'' London: Burns & Oates, 1892. pp.&nbsp;164-168.</ref><ref>Rev. ] (M.A.). "S. Alphege, Archb. M. (A.D. 1012.)." In: ''].'' Volume the Fourth: April. London: John C. Nimmo, 1897. pp.&nbsp;229-232.</ref>{{#tag:ref|A monk at Deerhurst in Gloucestershire in England, then Abbot of Bath, he became Bishop of Winchester in 984 and thirtieth Archbishop of Canterbury in 1005. He was greatly loved by his flock and during the Danish invasion of 1011 he was urged to pay a ransom. He refused, was taken prisoner and martyred in Greenwich, the only Orthodox Archbishop of Canterbury to be martyred. His relics were enshrined in St Paul's in London and later in Canterbury.<ref name=LATIN/>|group=note}}


==Post-Schism Orthodox Saints== ==Post-Schism Orthodox saints==


* Venerable Symeon the Barefoot, of ], ] (1594)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} ''.'' 19 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>''.'' OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref> * Venerable Symeon the Barefoot, of ], ] (1594)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ''.'' 19 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.</ref><ref>''.'' OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref>
* Venerable ], Enlightener of Alaska and the American land (1799)<ref name=MOSPAT>. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).</ref><ref name=ROCOR>The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas (ROCOR). ''St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004.'' St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p.&nbsp;30.</ref> * Venerable ], Enlightener of Alaska and the American land (1799)<ref name=MOSPAT>. Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).</ref><ref name=ROCOR>The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas. ''St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004.'' St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p.&nbsp;30.</ref>
* New Monk-martyr Agathangelus of ], Mt. Athos, at Smyrna (1819)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} ''.'' 19 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>''.'' OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref> * New Monk-martyr Agathangelus of ], Mt. Athos, at ] (1819)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ''.'' 19 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.</ref><ref>''.'' OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref>
* Saint ], of Moscow (1952)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=DECR/><ref name=MOSPAT/> * ''Saint ], of Moscow'' (1952)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=DECR/><ref name=MOSPAT/>
* Venerable Sebastian the Confessor of ] and ] (''Elder Sebastian of Optina''), ] and ], last of the great ] (1966)<ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} ''.'' 19 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>{{#tag:ref|Stephen Vasilievich Fomin, or Sevastian Karagandinskiĭ, 1884-1966. See also: {{ru icon}} ''']'''. Википедии. (Russian Misplaced Pages).|group=note}} <small>(''see also: ]'')</small> * Venerable Sebastian the Confessor of ] and ] (''Elder Sebastian of Optina''), ] and ], last of the great ] (1966)<ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ''.'' 19 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.</ref>{{#tag:ref|Stephen Vasilievich Fomin, or Sevastian Karagandinskiĭ, 1884-1966.<br>See also: {{in lang|ru}} ]. Википедии. (Russian Misplaced Pages).|group=note}} <small>(''see also: ]'')</small>


===New Martyrs and Confessors=== ===New martyrs and confessors===


* New Hiero-confessor Victor (Ostrovidov), Bishop of Glazov (1934)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=DECR/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} ''.'' 19 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref> * New Hiero-confessor Victor (Ostrovidov), Bishop of ] (1934)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=DECR/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ''.'' 19 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.</ref>{{#tag:ref|See also: {{in lang|ru}} ]. Википедии. (Russian Misplaced Pages).|group=note}}
* New Hieromartyr Demetrius Vlasenkov, Priest of Alma-Ata (1942)<ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=ROCOR/> * New Hieromartyr Demetrius Vlasenkov, Priest of Alma-Ata (1942)<ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=ROCOR/>


==Other Commemorations== ==Other commemorations==


* ] of Saint Moses the Wonderworker, ] (1362)<ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} ''.'' 19 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>{{#tag:ref|His feast day is on ''']'''. See also: {{ru icon}} ]. Википедии. (Russian Misplaced Pages).|group=note}} * ] of Saint Moses the Wonderworker, ] (1362)<ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ''.'' 19 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.</ref>{{#tag:ref|His feast day is on ].<br>See also: {{in lang|ru}} ]. Википедии. (Russian Misplaced Pages).|group=note}}
* Uncovering of the relics (1621) of St. Joachim, founder of Opochka Monastery in ] (ca. 1550)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/> * Uncovering of the relics (1621) of St. Joachim, founder of ] Monastery in ] (c. 1550)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/>
* Repose of ] Asenetha of Goritsy (1892)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} ''.'' 19 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>{{ru icon}} . «Православная Энциклопедия».</ref> * Repose of ] Asenetha (Klementyeva) of Goritsy (1892)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ''.'' 19 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.</ref><ref>{{in lang|ru}} </ref>
* Repose of Hieroschemamonk and Schema-] Alexis of ] (1900)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/> * Repose of Hieroschemamonk and ]-] Alexis of ] (1900)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/>


==Icon Gallery== ==Icon gallery==
<gallery mode=packed heights=180>
<center>
<gallery>


File:Menologion of Basil 067.jpeg|Martyrs ]. File:Menologion of Basil 067.jpeg|Martyrs ].
File:Иоанн Ветхопещерник.jpg|Venerable John of the Ancient Caves.
⚫ File:Alfe983.jpg|Hieromartyr ], Archbishop of Canterbury.
File:Heiliger-Gerold.jpg|Saint Gerold von Großwalsertal.
<!-- ] violation: File:Matrona Moskovskaya.jpg|Saint ], of Moscow. -->
⚫ File:Alfe983.jpg|Hieromartyr ], ].

File:Sevastian.jpg|Shrine of New Hiero-confessor Sebastian (Fomin).
File:Viktor-ostrovidov-bishop.jpg|New Hiero-confessor Victor (Ostrovidov), Bishop of Glazov.
File:Святитель Моисей, Архиепископ Новгородский.jpg|Saint Moses the Wonderworker, ].


</gallery> </gallery>
</center>


==Notes== ==Notes==
Line 64: Line 65:


==Sources== ==Sources==
* . Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU). * . Orthodox Calendar (pravoslavie.ru).
* . HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow). * . Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
* . OCA - The Lives of the Saints. * . OCA - The Lives of the Saints.
⚫ * The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas. ''St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004.'' St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p.&nbsp;30.
* Dr. Alexander Roman. ''.'' Calendar of Ukrainian Orthodox Saints (Ukrainian Orthodoxy - Українське Православ'я).
⚫ * The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas (ROCOR). ''St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004.'' St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p.&nbsp;30.
* . Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome. * . Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
* ''].'' Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. p.&nbsp;110. * ''].'' Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. p.&nbsp;110.
* Rev. Richard Stanton. ''.'' London: Burns & Oates, 1892. pp.&nbsp;164-168. * Rev. Richard Stanton. ''.'' London: Burns & Oates, 1892. pp.&nbsp;164–168.
'''Greek Sources''' '''Greek Sources'''
* Great ]: {{gr icon}} . ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ. * Great ]: {{in lang|el}} . Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
* {{gr icon}} Συναξαριστής. ''.'' ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ). * {{in lang|el}} Συναξαριστής. ''.'' ecclesia.gr. (H Εκκλησια Τησ Ελλαδοσ).
'''Russian Sources''' '''Russian Sources'''
* {{ru icon}} . Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru). * {{in lang|ru}} . Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
* {{ru icon}} . Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей. (DECR). * {{in lang|ru}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407075221/http://mospat.ru/calendar/2013/05/02 |date=2014-04-07 }}. Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей.


{{Calendar of Saints|state=collapsed}} {{Calendar of Saints|state=collapsed}}

Latest revision as of 10:17, 18 July 2023

An Eastern Orthodox cross

April 18 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - April 20

All fixed commemorations below are observed on May 2 by Eastern Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.

For April 19th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on April 6.

Saints

Pre-Schism Western saints

  • Saint Vincent of Collioure, a martyr in Collioure in Languedoc in the south of France, under Diocletian (c. 304)
  • Saint Crescentius, confessor, a subdeacon in Florence in Italy and a disciple of St Zenobius and St Ambrose (c. 396)
  • Saint Ursmar, missionary bishop, founder of Aulne Abbey and Wallers Abbey (713)
  • Saint Gerold, hermit at a village near Mitternach (978)
  • Hieromartyr Alphege of Canterbury, Archbishop of Canterbury (1012)

Post-Schism Orthodox saints

New martyrs and confessors

  • New Hiero-confessor Victor (Ostrovidov), Bishop of Glazov (1934)
  • New Hieromartyr Demetrius Vlasenkov, Priest of Alma-Ata (1942)

Other commemorations

Icon gallery

Notes

  1. The notation Old Style or (OS) is sometimes used to indicate a date in the Julian Calendar (which is used by churches on the "Old Calendar").
    The notation New Style or (NS), indicates a date in the Revised Julian calendar (which is used by churches on the "New Calendar").
  2. "At Melitine, in Armenia, the holy martyrs Hermogenes, Caius, Expeditus, Aristonicus, Rufus and Galatas, crowned on the same day."
  3. Abbot-bishop of the Monastery of Lobbes on the Sambre and founder of Aulne and Wallers, also in present-day Belgium. His work as a bishop in Flanders was of great importance.
  4. Of the family of the Counts of Saxony in Germany, he donated his land to the monastery of Einsiedeln in Switzerland where his two sons, Cuno and Ulric, were monks. He went to live as a hermit at a village near Mitternach.
  5. See also: (in German) Gerold von Großwalsertal. Misplaced Pages. (German Misplaced Pages).
  6. A monk at Deerhurst in Gloucestershire in England, then Abbot of Bath, he became Bishop of Winchester in 984 and thirtieth Archbishop of Canterbury in 1005. He was greatly loved by his flock and during the Danish invasion of 1011 he was urged to pay a ransom. He refused, was taken prisoner and martyred in Greenwich, the only Orthodox Archbishop of Canterbury to be martyred. His relics were enshrined in St Paul's in London and later in Canterbury.
  7. Stephen Vasilievich Fomin, or Sevastian Karagandinskiĭ, 1884-1966.
    See also: (in Russian) Севастиан (Фомин). Википедии. (Russian Misplaced Pages).
  8. See also: (in Russian) Виктор (Островидов). Википедии. (Russian Misplaced Pages).
  9. His feast day is on January 25.
    See also: (in Russian) Моисей (архиепископ Новгородский). Википедии. (Russian Misplaced Pages).

References

  1. ^ April 19 / May 2. Orthodox Calendar (pravoslavie.ru).
  2. Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Θεόδωρος ὁ Μάρτυρας καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ μαρτυρήσαντες. 19 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
  3. (in Greek) Συναξαριστής. 19 Απριλίου. ecclesia.gr. (H Εκκλησια Τησ Ελλαδοσ).
  4. Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Παφνούτιος ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας ὁ Ἱεροσολυμήτης καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ πεντακόσιοι τεσσαράκοντα ἕξι Μάρτυρες. 19 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
  5. Hieromartyr Paphnutius of Jerusalem. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  6. Very Rev. John O'Hanlon. "Article V.—Feast of St. Hermogenes." In: Lives of the Irish Saints: With Special Festivals, and the Commemorations of Holy Persons. VOL. IV. Dublin, 1875. pp. 243-244.
  7. Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Ἑρμογένης, Γάϊος, Ἐξπέδιτος, Ἀριστόνικος, Ροῦφος καὶ Γαλατὰς οἱ Μάρτυρες. 19 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
  8. ^ The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. p. 110.
  9. Martyr Christopher at Nicomedia. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  10. ^ (in Russian) 19 апреля (ст.ст.) 2 мая 2013 (нов. ст.) Archived 2014-04-07 at the Wayback Machine. Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей.
  11. Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Γεώργιος ὁ Ὁμολογητής Ἐπίσκοπος Πισιδίας. 19 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
  12. St George the Confessor and Bishop of Antioch, in Pisidia. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  13. Venerable John of the Ancient Caves in Palestine. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  14. Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Τρύφωνας Πατριάρχης Κωνσταντινουπόλεως. 19 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
  15. St Tryphon the Patriarch of Constantinople. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  16. Venerable Nicephorus the Abbot of Catabad. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  17. ^ April 19. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
  18. Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "S. Vincent of Calahorra, M. (A.D. 303.)." In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Fourth: April. London: John C. Nimmo, 1897. pp. 227-228.
  19. Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "S. Gerold, H. (10th Cent.)." In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Fourth: April. London: John C. Nimmo, 1897. p. 228.
  20. Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀλπέγιος ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας Ἀρχιεπίσκοπος Καντουαρίας. 19 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
  21. Rev. Richard Stanton. A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries. London: Burns & Oates, 1892. pp. 164-168.
  22. Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "S. Alphege, Archb. M. (A.D. 1012.)." In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Fourth: April. London: John C. Nimmo, 1897. pp. 229-232.
  23. Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Συμεὼν ἡγούμενος τῆς μονῆς Φιλοθέου Ἁγίου Ὄρους. 19 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
  24. http://oca.org/saints/lives/2014/04/19/101155-venerable-simeon-of-philotheou. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  25. ^ May 2 / April 19. Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
  26. ^ The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas. St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004. St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p. 30.
  27. Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀγαθάγγελος ὁ Ὁσιομάρτυρας ὁ Νέος. 19 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
  28. Monkmartyr Agathangelus of Esphigmenou of Mt Athos. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  29. Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Σεβαστιανὸς τοῦ Καραγκάντα. 19 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
  30. Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Βίκτωρ ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας Ἐπίσκοπος Γκλαζὼφ. 19 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
  31. Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ἀνακομιδὴ Τιμίων Λειψάνων Ἁγίου Μωυσῆ τοῦ Θαυματουργοῦ. 19 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
  32. Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ἡ Ἁγία Ἀσυνὲθ ἡ διὰ Χριστὸν Σαλή. 19 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
  33. (in Russian) АСЕНЕФА // «Православная Энциклопедия». Vol. 3, P. 588-589.

Sources

Greek Sources

Russian Sources

Calendars of saints
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