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{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2015}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{Cleanup|reason=verbosity, content, grammar|date=September 2019}} {{BLP sources|date=September 2018}}
{{Infobox musical artist
{{Advert|date=September 2019}}
| name = Olodum
{{Refimprove|date=November 2019}}
| image = Olodum no Circuito Dodô em (21.02). Foto- Tatiana Azeviche - Setur (6918952191).jpg
| caption = Olodum in Circuito Dodô, ], ].
| landscape = yes
| origin = ], ]
| genre = ]
| occupation = Group or Banda.
| years_active = 1979–present
| label =
| associated_acts =
| website =
}} }}
⚫ ]


'''Olodum''' is a ''bloco-afro'' from ]'s ], in ], Brazil.It was founded by the percussionist ].<ref name=g1>{{cite news |first=|last=|title=Morre Neguinho do Samba, fundador do Olodum |url=http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/PopArte/0,,MUL1363688-7084,00-MORRE+NEGUINHO+DO+SAMBA+FUNDADOR+DO+OLODUM.html |work=]|publisher=] |date=2009-11-02 |accessdate=2009-11-28}}</ref> '''Olodum''' is a ''bloco-afro'' from ]'s ], in ], ]. It was founded by the percussionist ].<ref name=g1>{{cite news |title=Morre Neguinho do Samba, fundador do Olodum |url=http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/PopArte/0,,MUL1363688-7084,00-MORRE+NEGUINHO+DO+SAMBA+FUNDADOR+DO+OLODUM.html |work=] |publisher=] |date=2009-11-02 |access-date=2009-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091105110548/http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/PopArte/0,,MUL1363688-7084,00-MORRE+NEGUINHO+DO+SAMBA+FUNDADOR+DO+OLODUM.html |archive-date=2009-11-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

⚫ Olodum develops activism to combat social discrimination, boost the self-esteem and pride of ]s, and defend and fight to secure civil and human rights for marginalized people in Bahia and Brazil. Currently{{when|date=September 2015}}, it has a social project called Escola Olodum (Olodum School).


== Banda Olodum (Olodum's Band) == == Banda Olodum (Olodum's Band) ==
Olodum is widely credited with developing the music style known as ] and for its active participation in '']'' each year. ], the lead percussionist, created a mix of the traditional Brazilian ] beat with ], ], and ] rhythms for the ] of 1986. This became known as ]. This "] afro" music is closely tied to its African roots, as seen through its percussion instruments, participatory dancing and unique rhythm.<ref></ref> It also directly draws from many Caribbean cultures, like ] and ].<ref>Behague, Gerard. "Rap, Reggae, Rock, or Samba: The Local and the Global in Brazilian Popular Music (1985-95)." Latin American Music Review 27, no. 1</ref> Olodum's performing band (or ''Banda'') has released records in its own right and has been featured on recordings by Brazilian stars such as ] and ]. The name comes from the Yoruba word Olodumare. Olodum is widely credited with developing the music style known as ] and for its active participation in '']'' each year. ], the lead percussionist, created a mix of the traditional Brazilian ] beat with ], ], and ] rhythms for the ] of 1986; this became known as ]. This "] afro" music is closely tied to its African roots, as seen through its percussion instruments, participatory dancing and unique rhythm.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://africanmusic.org/artists/olodum.html/ |title=African Music Encyclopedia |access-date=2008-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710140147/http://www.africanmusic.org/artists/olodum.html |archive-date=2011-07-10 |url-status=dead }}</ref> It also directly draws from many Caribbean cultures, like ] and ].<ref>Behague, Gerard. "Rap, Reggae, Rock, or Samba: The Local and the Global in Brazilian Popular Music (1985-95)." Latin American Music Review 27, no. 1</ref> Olodum gained worldwide notoriety as an African-Brazilian percussive group and performed in Europe, Japan, and almost all of South America. Olodum's performing band (or ''Banda'') has released records in its own right and has been featured on recordings by Brazilian stars such as ] and ]. In 1988, Simone recorded "Me ama mô" live, in Pelourinho, featuring Neguinho do Samba and Olodum, for Simone's album, ''Simone''.


In 1990, Olodum performed on ]'s album '']'', appearing on the song "]," as well as in its accompanying music video. On November 17 of that year, they performed the song with Simon on the American variety show '']'', and subsequently appeared in Simon's ] the following year.
Just after, Olodum started to be known in the entire world as an African-Brazilian percussive group and performed in Europe, Japan, and almost all of South America. In 1988, Simone recorded “Me ama mô” live, in Pelourinho, featuring ] and Olodum (this record is in ]’s album, "Simone"). In 1991, Olodum performed at ] after they had worked on Simons 1990 album '']''.


One of the biggest moments for the group was in 1996, when they participated in the ] song "]" from his ninth studio album '']'', and the first video clip was recorded in ] and Jackson also collaborated with the 200 members of the cultural group Olodum, who played music in the video. The media interest surrounding the music video exposed Olodum to 140 countries around the world. It brought them worldwide fame and increased their credibility in Brazil. Lúcia Nagib, of The New Brazilian Cinema, said of the music video:. After this, Olodum recorded with famous artists from ] and abroad, such as ], ], ], and ]. In 1996, the band appeared in heavy metal band ]'s album '']''. In 2013, the band played live with ] on ]'s sunset stage, performing a cover of "They Don't Care About Us". Beyond that, they participated in ], of the ], with rapper ] and singers ] and ]. Parallel to the artistic success, the band takes part in social movements against racism and for civil and human rights. In 1996, the band appeared on ] band ]'s album '']''. Later that year, they participated in the ] for ]'s "]", from his ninth studio album '']''. The first video clip was recorded in ] and featured Jackson collaborating with the 200 members of Olodum, who played music in the video.{{citation needed|date=June 2020}} The media interest surrounding the video exposed Olodum to 140 countries around the world, bringing them worldwide fame and increasing their credibility in Brazil.{{citation needed|date=June 2020}} After this, Olodum recorded with famous artists from ] and abroad, such as ], ], ], ] and ].


In 2013, the band played live with ] on ]'s sunset stage, performing a cover of "They Don't Care About Us". The following year, they participated in "]," the official song of the ], with rapper ] and singers ] and ]. On June 12, they performed the song at the ], along with Pitbull, Lopez and Leitte, in ], ], prior to the ] match.<ref>{{cite web|last=Moreno|first=Carolina|title=Pitbull Debuts 'We Are One (Ole Ola)' Ft. J.Lo For Brazil World Cup (AUDIO)|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/04/08/pitbull-we-are-one-ole-ola_n_5110542.html|work=]|access-date=June 7, 2014|date=April 8, 2014}}</ref>
⚫ On June 13, 2011, Olodum's ex-vocalist and songwriter Germano Meneghel, author of hits like "Avisa lá," "Vem, Meu Amor," "Alegria Geral," and the posthumous "Várias Queixas," was found dead in his home. The causes of death are still unknown.

==Causes (Olodum School) ==
⚫ ]
⚫ Olodum develops activism to combat social discrimination, boost the self-esteem and pride of ]s, and defend and fight to secure civil and human rights for marginalized people in Bahia and Brazil. It developed a social project called Escola Olodum (Olodum School).


Annually, since 1980, in Salvador's Carnival, Olodum innovates with the most related topics to the importance of African culture to the construction of society, as in the 2014 carnival theme, "Ashanti - The Golden Throne and the Queen Yaa Asantewaa." And the theme song is chosen in a songwriter competition called FEMADUM (in English, Olodum's Music and Arts Festival). Below are all the themes and their years already addressed by Olodum: Annually, since 1980, in Salvador's Bahian Carnival, Olodum discusses topics related to the importance of African culture in the construction of society, as in the 2014 carnival theme, "Ashanti - The Golden Throne and the Queen Yaa Asantewaa." The theme song is chosen in a songwriter competition called FEMADUM (in English, Olodum's Music and Arts Festival).


==Notable deaths==
Neguinho do Samba died of ] on October 31, 2009, at the age of 54.<ref name=g1/> Olodum's singer and songwriter, ], died in June 2011.<ref name=telam>{{cite news|first=|last=|title=La misteriosa muerte del vocalista de Olodum
⚫ Olodum percussionist Neguinho do Samba died of ] on October 31, 2009, at the age of 54.<ref name=g1/> On June 13, 2011, Olodum's ex-vocalist and songwriter ], author of hits like "Avisa lá," "Vem, Meu Amor," "Alegria Geral," and the posthumous "Várias Queixas," was found dead in his home at age 49; the cause of death is still unknown.<ref name=telam>{{cite news|title=La misteriosa muerte del vocalista de Olodum
|url=http://teleshow.infobae.com/notas/587396-Encuentran-muerto-al-vocalista-de-Olodum |work=] |publisher= Teleshow|date=2011-06-13|accessdate=2011-07-09}}</ref> |url=http://teleshow.infobae.com/notas/587396-Encuentran-muerto-al-vocalista-de-Olodum |work=] |publisher= Teleshow|date=2011-06-13|access-date=2011-07-09}}</ref>


== Discography == == Discography ==


=== Studio Albums === === Studio albums ===
*1987, ''Egito Madagáscar'' *''Egito Madagáscar'' (1987)
*''Núbia Axum Etiópia'' (1989)
*1989, ''Olodum 10 Anos''
*1990, ''Da Atlântida à Bahia'' *''Da Atlântida à Bahia'' (1991)
*1993, ''Movimento'' *''Movimento'' (1993)
*1994, ''Menino Dourado'' *''Menino Dourado'' (1994)
*1995, ''Filhos do Sol'' *''Filhos do Sol'' (1995)
⚫ *''Roma Negra'' (1996)
*1997, ''Da Alta à Bahia''
*1997, ''Liberdade'' *''Liberdade'' (1997)
⚫ *''Olodum Pela Vida'' (2002)
⚫ *1999, ''Popularidade''
Source: <ref>{{cite web | title=Olodum Discography | website=Discogs | date=1991-08-15 | url=https://www.discogs.com/pt_BR/artist/309499-Olodum}}</ref>
⚫ *2002, ''Olodum Pela Vida''
⚫ *2005, ''Roma Negra''
*2005, ''Pela Vida''


=== Live albums === === Live albums ===
*1997, ''Live at the Montreux Jazz Festival'' *''Live at the Montreux Jazz Festival'' (1995)
*2005, ''25 Anos de Samba Reggae: Ao Vivo'' *''25 Anos de Samba Reggae: Ao Vivo'' (2005)


=== Collections === === Collections ===
*1994, ''10 Anos - Do Deserto do Saara ao Nordeste Brasileiro'' *''10 Anos - Do Deserto do Saara ao Nordeste Brasileiro'' (1989)
⚫ *'' Popularidade'' (1999)
*2000, ''A Música do Olodum - 20 Anos''
*2008, ''Nova Série - Olodum'' *''A Música do Olodum - 20 Anos'' (2000)
*''Nova Série - Olodum'' (2008)


==References== ==References==
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Latest revision as of 14:07, 24 November 2024

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Olodum
Olodum in Circuito Dodô, Salvador, Bahia.Olodum in Circuito Dodô, Salvador, Bahia.
Background information
OriginSalvador, BA
GenresSamba reggae
OccupationGroup or Banda.
Years active1979–present
Musical artist

Olodum is a bloco-afro from Salvador's carnival, in Bahia, Brazil. It was founded by the percussionist Neguinho do Samba.

Banda Olodum (Olodum's Band)

The name comes from the Yoruba word Olodumare. Olodum is widely credited with developing the music style known as samba reggae and for its active participation in carnaval each year. Neguinho do Samba, the lead percussionist, created a mix of the traditional Brazilian samba beat with merengue, salsa, and reggae rhythms for the Bahian Carnival of 1986; this became known as samba reggae. This "bloco afro" music is closely tied to its African roots, as seen through its percussion instruments, participatory dancing and unique rhythm. It also directly draws from many Caribbean cultures, like Cuba and Puerto Rico. Olodum gained worldwide notoriety as an African-Brazilian percussive group and performed in Europe, Japan, and almost all of South America. Olodum's performing band (or Banda) has released records in its own right and has been featured on recordings by Brazilian stars such as Simone and Daniela Mercury. In 1988, Simone recorded "Me ama mô" live, in Pelourinho, featuring Neguinho do Samba and Olodum, for Simone's album, Simone.

In 1990, Olodum performed on Paul Simon's album The Rhythm of the Saints, appearing on the song "The Obvious Child," as well as in its accompanying music video. On November 17 of that year, they performed the song with Simon on the American variety show Saturday Night Live, and subsequently appeared in Simon's Central Park concert the following year.

In 1996, the band appeared on heavy metal band Sepultura's album Roots. Later that year, they participated in the music video for Michael Jackson's "They Don't Care About Us", from his ninth studio album HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I. The first video clip was recorded in Pelourinho and featured Jackson collaborating with the 200 members of Olodum, who played music in the video. The media interest surrounding the video exposed Olodum to 140 countries around the world, bringing them worldwide fame and increasing their credibility in Brazil. After this, Olodum recorded with famous artists from Brazil and abroad, such as Wayne Shorter, Jimmy Cliff, Herbie Hancock, Pet Shop Boys and Caetano Veloso.

In 2013, the band played live with Kimbra on Rock in Rio's sunset stage, performing a cover of "They Don't Care About Us". The following year, they participated in "We Are One (Ole Ola)," the official song of the FIFA World Cup 2014, with rapper Pitbull and singers Jennifer Lopez and Claudia Leitte. On June 12, they performed the song at the 2014 FIFA World Cup opening ceremony, along with Pitbull, Lopez and Leitte, in Arena Corinthians, São Paulo, prior to the Brazil v. Croatia match.

Causes (Olodum School)

Members of Olodum performing.

Olodum develops activism to combat social discrimination, boost the self-esteem and pride of Afro-Brazilians, and defend and fight to secure civil and human rights for marginalized people in Bahia and Brazil. It developed a social project called Escola Olodum (Olodum School).

Annually, since 1980, in Salvador's Bahian Carnival, Olodum discusses topics related to the importance of African culture in the construction of society, as in the 2014 carnival theme, "Ashanti - The Golden Throne and the Queen Yaa Asantewaa." The theme song is chosen in a songwriter competition called FEMADUM (in English, Olodum's Music and Arts Festival).

Notable deaths

Olodum percussionist Neguinho do Samba died of heart failure on October 31, 2009, at the age of 54. On June 13, 2011, Olodum's ex-vocalist and songwriter Germano Meneghel, author of hits like "Avisa lá," "Vem, Meu Amor," "Alegria Geral," and the posthumous "Várias Queixas," was found dead in his home at age 49; the cause of death is still unknown.

Discography

Studio albums

  • Egito Madagáscar (1987)
  • Núbia Axum Etiópia (1989)
  • Da Atlântida à Bahia (1991)
  • Movimento (1993)
  • Menino Dourado (1994)
  • Filhos do Sol (1995)
  • Roma Negra (1996)
  • Liberdade (1997)
  • Olodum Pela Vida (2002)

Source:

Live albums

  • Live at the Montreux Jazz Festival (1995)
  • 25 Anos de Samba Reggae: Ao Vivo (2005)

Collections

  • 10 Anos - Do Deserto do Saara ao Nordeste Brasileiro (1989)
  • Popularidade (1999)
  • A Música do Olodum - 20 Anos (2000)
  • Nova Série - Olodum (2008)

References

  1. ^ "Morre Neguinho do Samba, fundador do Olodum". EFE. G1. November 2, 2009. Archived from the original on November 5, 2009. Retrieved November 28, 2009.
  2. "African Music Encyclopedia". Archived from the original on July 10, 2011. Retrieved February 15, 2008.
  3. Behague, Gerard. "Rap, Reggae, Rock, or Samba: The Local and the Global in Brazilian Popular Music (1985-95)." Latin American Music Review 27, no. 1
  4. Moreno, Carolina (April 8, 2014). "Pitbull Debuts 'We Are One (Ole Ola)' Ft. J.Lo For Brazil World Cup (AUDIO)". Huffington Post. Retrieved June 7, 2014.
  5. "La misteriosa muerte del vocalista de Olodum". Télam. Teleshow. June 13, 2011. Retrieved July 9, 2011.
  6. "Olodum Discography". Discogs. August 15, 1991.

External links

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