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'''Kerekorio Manu Rangi''' ({{circa}} 1853/1855 – October 1867), also known as '''Manuraŋi Rokoroko He Tau''' and by his baptismal name '''Gregorio''', was the last undisputed ''‘ariki mau'', or ]. He died as a child and left no heir, which ended the ''‘ariki mau'' dynasty. '''Kerekorio Manu Rangi''' ({{circa}} 1853/1855 – October 1867), also known as '''Manuraŋi Rokoroko He Tau''' and by his baptismal name '''Gregorio''', was the last undisputed ''‘ariki mau'', or ]. He died as a child and left no heir, which ended the ''‘ariki mau'' dynasty.
==Biography== ==Biography==
Manu Rangi was born on ] between {{circa}} 1853 and {{circa}} 1855, a member of the ].<ref>{{Cite book|isbn=9780946897605|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Easter_Island_Studies/DlsaAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22Manu+Rangi%22+%22%C3%8Ele+de+P%C3%A2ques%22&dq=%22Manu+Rangi%22+%22%C3%8Ele+de+P%C3%A2ques%22&printsec=frontcover|author=Fischer, Steven R.|title=Easter Island Studies: Contributions to the History of Rapanui in Memory of William T. Mulloy|page=64|publisher=]|date=1993}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=Spanish|title=Los últimos 'Ariki Mau y la evolución del poder político en Rapa Nui|trans-title=The last 'Ariki Mau and the evolution of political power in Rapa Nui|author=Moreno Pakarati, Cristián|date=2015|via=]|url=https://www.academia.edu/10020721/Los_%C3%BAltimos_Ariki_Mau_y_la_evoluci%C3%B3n_del_poder_pol%C3%ADtico_en_Rapa_Nui}}</ref> He was from the royal lineage of the ''‘ariki mau'' (]), which, according to Polynesian belief, "went back to the gods themselves."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-worlds-news/161341896/|newspaper=]|via=]|date=8 June 1938|page=6, |title=Gregorio, Easter Island's Boy King|author=Ramsden, Eric}} {{Open access}}</ref> According to Alfred Metraux, he was the grandson of ] and likely the son of ''‘ariki mau'' ], as well as a cousin of a previous king, {{ill|Maurata|fr}}; however, in ]'s book ''Island at the End of the World'', he listed Manu Rangi as a son of Maurata.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20702667|via=]|journal=]|volume=46|number=2|date=1937|author=Metraux, Alfred|pages=41–62|title=THE KINGS OF EASTER ISLAND: Kingship}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Island at the End of the World: The Turbulent History of Easter Island|author=Fischer, Steven R.|isbn=9781861894168|date=June 2006|publisher=]|pages=91–92, 99, 101|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Island_at_the_End_of_the_World/vXjxAQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Manu+Rangi%22+%22easter%22&pg=PA91&printsec=frontcover}}</ref>

<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-worlds-news/161341896/|newspaper=]|via=]|date=8 June 1938|page=6, |title=Gregorio, Easter Island's Boy King|author=Ramsden, Eric}} {{Open access}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-worlds-news/161341896/|newspaper=]|via=]|date=8 June 1938|page=6, |title=Gregorio, Easter Island's Boy King|author=Ramsden, Eric}} {{Open access}}</ref>


Revision as of 17:28, 26 December 2024

‘Ariki mau (King of Easter Island)
Kerekorio Manu Rangi
‘Ariki mau (King of Easter Island)
Reignc. 1865 – October 1867
PredecessorTepito
SuccessorNone
Bornc. 1853/1855
Easter Island
DiedOctober 1867
Easter Island
ReligionRoman Catholicism

Kerekorio Manu Rangi (c. 1853/1855 – October 1867), also known as Manuraŋi Rokoroko He Tau and by his baptismal name Gregorio, was the last undisputed ‘ariki mau, or King of Easter Island. He died as a child and left no heir, which ended the ‘ariki mau dynasty.

Biography

Manu Rangi was born on Easter Island between c. 1853 and c. 1855, a member of the Rapa Nui people. He was from the royal lineage of the ‘ariki mau (King of Easter Island), which, according to Polynesian belief, "went back to the gods themselves." According to Alfred Metraux, he was the grandson of Ngaꞌara and likely the son of ‘ariki mau Tepito, as well as a cousin of a previous king, Maurata [fr]; however, in Steven Roger Fischer's book Island at the End of the World, he listed Manu Rangi as a son of Maurata.

https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/20702667?seq=17

https://fr.wikipedia.org/Kerekorio_Manu_Rangi

https://www.academia.edu/10020721/Los_%C3%BAltimos_Ariki_Mau_y_la_evoluci%C3%B3n_del_poder_pol%C3%ADtico_en_Rapa_Nui

Notes

References

  1. Fischer, Steven R. (1993). Easter Island Studies: Contributions to the History of Rapanui in Memory of William T. Mulloy. Oxbow Books. p. 64. ISBN 9780946897605.
  2. Moreno Pakarati, Cristián (2015). "Los últimos 'Ariki Mau y la evolución del poder político en Rapa Nui" [The last 'Ariki Mau and the evolution of political power in Rapa Nui] (in Spanish) – via Academia.edu.
  3. Ramsden, Eric (8 June 1938). "Gregorio, Easter Island's Boy King". The World's News. p. 6, 22 – via Newspapers.com. [REDACTED]
  4. Metraux, Alfred (1937). "THE KINGS OF EASTER ISLAND: Kingship". The Journal of the Polynesian Society. 46 (2): 41–62 – via JSTOR.
  5. Fischer, Steven R. (June 2006). Island at the End of the World: The Turbulent History of Easter Island. Reaktion Books. pp. 91–92, 99, 101. ISBN 9781861894168.
  6. Ramsden, Eric (8 June 1938). "Gregorio, Easter Island's Boy King". The World's News. p. 6, 22 – via Newspapers.com. [REDACTED]


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