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Mohammad Vali Mirza
Illustration of Mohammad Vali Mirza, from the Nezamiyeh Hall in the Golestan Palace, Tehran
Born1789
Nava, Mazandaran, Iran
Died1867
DynastyQajar
FatherFath-Ali Shah Qajar
MotherBibi Kuchak Khanum
ReligionTwelver Shia Islam

Mohammad Vali Mirza (Persian: محمدولی میرزا) was a Qajar prince, governor and military officer in 19th-century Iran. He was one of the eldest sons of Fath-Ali Shah (r. 1797–1834).

Biography

Mohammad Vali Mirza was born in 1789 in the village of Nava in Mazandaran, northern Iran. He was the third or fourth son of Fath-Ali Shah (r. 1797–1834), the second Qajar ruler of Iran. His mother was a Bakhtiari named Bibi Kuchak Khanum. Three of his brothers were also in the same year; Abbas Mirza, the heir apparent and future governor of the Azerbaijan province; Mohammad-Ali Mirza Dowlatshah, who was the eldest and future governor of the Kermanshah, Lorestan and Khuzestan provinces; Hossein Ali Mirza, a persistent schemer and future governor of the Fars province. Intense competition would emerge between these brothers. During his childhood, Mohammad Vali Mirza helped escort Dowlatshah to safety after the latter had made a rude remark to Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar (r. 1789–1797). In 1799, Mohammad Vali Mirza was appointed as the governor of the towns of Semnan and Damghan.

The British Iranologist Gavin R.G. Hambly described Mohammad Vali Mirza as "violent and intemperate."

References

  1. ^ Farmanfarmaian 2011, p. 221.
  2. ^ Farmanfarmaian 2011, p. 221 (note 12).
  3. Amanat 1999, pp. 407–421.
  4. Hambly 1991, pp. 149–151.
  5. Ashraf 2024, p. 280.
  6. Hambly 1991, p. 150.

Sources

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