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{{Mergefrom|List of works by William Monahan|date=March 2009}}
{{Infobox Writer <!-- for more information see ] -->

{{Infobox Writer <!-- for more information see ] -->
| name = William J. Monahan | name = William J. Monahan
| image = WilliamMonahan at LowesBostonCommon cropped higherquality.jpg | image = WilliamMonahan at LowesBostonCommon cropped higherquality.jpg
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| birthdate = {{birth date and age|1960|11|3}} | birthdate = {{birth date and age|1960|11|3}}
| birthplace = ], ] | birthplace = ], ]
| deathdate = | deathdate =
| deathplace = | deathplace =
| occupation = ]<br />]ist<br />]<br />]ist<br />] | occupation = ]<br />]ist<br />]<br />]ist<br />]
| nationality = ] | nationality = ]
| pseudonym = | pseudonym =
| notableworks = '''Novel''' '']'' (2000)<br />'''Film''' '']'' (2005), '']'' (2006) | notableworks = '''Novel''' '']'' (2000)<br />'''Film''' '']'' (2005), '']'' (2006)
| influences = ],<ref name=BostonGlobe1/> ],<ref name=BlackBook>{{cite news |title=Fiction (With a Twist of Lennon) |author=William Monahan interviews ] |date=] |publisher='']'' magazine |url=http://www.blackbookmag.com/features/comments/fiction-with-a-twist-of-lennon1/ |accessdate=2007-10-20}}</ref> ],<ref name=WrittenBy>{{cite news |title=Profane Eloquence: Through the words of William Monahan, Boston swagger meets Hong Kong crime drama |author=John Koch |year=2007 |month=February/March |work=Written By |publisher=The Writers Guild of America, West |url=http://www.wga.org/writtenby/writtenbysub.aspx?id=2312 |accessdate=2007-03-07}}</ref>/> ],<ref name=USAToday_facts/> ]<ref name=USAToday_facts/> | influences = ],<ref name=BostonGlobe1/> ],<ref name=BlackBook/> ],<ref name=WrittenBy/> ],<ref name=USAToday_facts/> ]<ref name=USAToday_facts/>
| influenced = | influenced =
| networth = | networth =
| spouse = | spouse =
| children = | children =
| website = | website =
}} }}
'''William Monahan''' ({{pronEng|ˈwɪljəm ˈmɒnəhæn}})<ref>{{cite web | url = http://inogolo.com/pronunciation/d801/William_Monahan | title = Pronunciation of William Monahan | accessdate = 2007-05-03 | publisher = inogolo.com}}</ref> (born November 3, 1960) is an ]-winning ] ], ]ist, and former journalist. After attending the ], where he studied ] and ], Monahan, already a professional writer while an undergraduate, as well as a musician in ], moved to New York City to pursue a career as a ], ] and ]. He wrote many satirical pieces for the '']'', a few reviews for '']'', and contributed to the magazines '']'', '']'', and '']''. He was also an ] at '']'' magazine. He won a 1997 ] when the Amherst ] '']'' nominated one of his ]. After ''Spy'' failed, he concentrated on writing films and published '']'', a novel that was critically praised and led to Monahan's move into film when in 1998, ] bought the film rights to the novel and commissioned Monahan to adapt it to the screen for director ]. '''William Monahan''' ({{pronEng|ˈwɪljəm ˈmɒnəhæn}})<ref>{{cite web | url = http://inogolo.com/pronunciation/d801/William_Monahan | title = Pronunciation of William Monahan | accessdate = 2007-05-03 | publisher = inogolo.com}}</ref> (born November 3, 1960) is an ]-winning ] ], novelist, and former journalist. Before his screen-writing career he worked as a short story writer, essayist and critic for publications in and around New York city, among them the '']'', '']'', '']'', and '']''. He won a 1997 ] for one of his short stories. His 2000 novel '']'', earned critical praise and led to Monahan's move into film after ] bought the film rights and commissioned Monahan to adapt it for the screen.


In 2001, ] bought Monahan's ] about the ] called ''Tripoli'', with ], who was to become Monahan's primary collaborator, attached to direct. Monahan has since worked with ] and ], among other filmmakers. His first produced screenplay, '']'' was made into a film by Ridley Scott and released to theaters in 2005. His second produced screenplay was '']'', a film that earned him a ] and an ] for ]. The second film that Monahan completed with Ridley Scott was '']'', which was released in the United States on October 10, 2008. His first produced screenplay, '']'', was made into a film by ] and released to theaters in 2005. His second produced screenplay was '']'', a film that earned him a ] and an Academy Award for ].


Monahan has a company called Henceforth.<ref name=Henceforth/><ref name=BostonGlobe1/> He has a wife and two children.<ref name=BostonGlobe1/> In 2006, he started his own company, Henceforth, and negotiated a ] with Warner Bros. Monahan resides in the United States with his wife and two children.<ref name=BostonGlobe1/>


==Early years== ==Early years==
Monahan was born in ], and spent his early years in the neighborhood of ].<ref name=BostonGlobe1/> Monahan had a strongly literary home environment and developed an early interest in Elizabethan drama. He recalls developing a keen interest in movies at age seven, when it occurred to him that a screenwriter was behind the story in '']''.<ref name=USAToday_facts>{{cite news |title=William Monahan: His 'Departed' left Hong Kong for the USA |author=Susan Wloszczyna |date=] |work=] |url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/movieawards/oscars/2007-02-15-screenwriters-monahan_x.htm |accessdate=2007-02-25}}</ref> He wrote his first screenplay at age twelve.<ref name=WGAw>{{cite news |title=A Man of Letters |author=Dylan Callaghan |date=] |url=http://www.wga.org/subpage.aspx?id=2240 |publisher=Writers Guild of America, West |accessdate=2007-01-01}}</ref> Monahan was born in ], and spent his early years in the neighborhood of ], eventually moving to the suburbs of Boston at age six when his parents divorced.<ref name=BostonGlobe1/><ref name=Crucifix>William Monahan. "Holiday Gift Guide: Merry Crucifix", '']'', vol. 9, no. 48 (November 27–December 3, 1996).</ref> Over the years he moved frequently, living in many of the suburban communities on the ] of Massachusetts with his mother and sister.<ref name=WrittenBy/> His father lived in the neighborhood of ], working as an ]. Monahan regularly visited, and often read from his father's extensive book collection—he particularly enjoyed ]'s plays.<ref name=BostonGlobe1/><ref>{{cite journal |author=William Monahan |title=The Irish question |journal=] |issue=6 |pages=5 pages |publisher=FkB Press |month=December | year=1995}}</ref> He has described his upbringing as one in which he had "two households, two families, two homes": his father's family was "deeply Irish, deeply Catholic" and his mother's family was "Anglo-Saxon with an admixture of stuffy Scot".<ref name=Crucifix/> He recalls developing a keen interest in movies at age seven, when it occurred to him that a screenwriter was behind the story in '']''.<ref name=USAToday_facts>{{cite news |title=William Monahan: His 'Departed' left Hong Kong for the USA |author=Susan Wloszczyna |date=] |work=] |url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/movieawards/oscars/2007-02-15-screenwriters-monahan_x.htm |accessdate=2007-02-25}}</ref> He wrote his first screenplay at age twelve.<ref name=WGAw>{{cite news |title=A Man of Letters |author=Dylan Callaghan |date=] |url=http://www.wga.org/subpage.aspx?id=2240 |publisher=Writers Guild of America, West |accessdate=2007-01-01}}</ref>


Monahan spent a year moving boxes at a liquor store before he began attending classes at the ]. While there, he studied ] and ].<ref name=WrittenBy>{{cite news |title=Profane Eloquence: Through the words of William Monahan, Boston swagger meets Hong Kong crime drama |author=John Koch |year=2007 |month=February/March |work=Written By |publisher=The Writers Guild of America, West |url=http://www.wga.org/writtenby/writtenbysub.aspx?id=2312 |accessdate=2007-03-07}}</ref> He says he choose the university mainly for its esteemed scholars like ].<ref name=BostonGlobe1/> While there, he began publishing fiction in local ]s and ]es. His earliest known published piece, a short story titled "At the Village Hall", appeared in 1991 in the ]'s ''Perkins Press''.<ref>{{cite news |title=Adventures in Journalism: Petty Games |author=William Georgiades |date=2004-11-17 |publisher=] |url=http://www.mediabistro.com/articles/cache/a3200.asp |accessdate=2008-07-15 |quote=It was the free weekly newspaper that was independent and angry enough to say whatever it wanted, and the paper that had made minor stars (cloudy satellites, really) of two writers I'd first published back in Massachusetts.}}</ref> Two years later, his first novel ''Light House'' was published serially in the ] ] ''Old Crow Review'' over five installments; it was eventually released as a book by ] under the title '']''.
Monahan attended the ], and seems to have lived in Northampton, Massachusetts after leaving the university. In the late 1980s Monahan played guitar in the Slags, a band that performed in and around Northampton.<ref>{{cite journal | author= William Georgiades |title=Contributors Notes | journal =Perkins Press | volume =2 | issue =4 | year =1991 }}"William Monohan 'writes fiction and plays guitar for the Slags.'</ref> In the early 1990s he wrote songs and played with a band called Foam.{{Fact|date=February 2009}}


When ] spoke at UMass-Amherst Monahan attended the event as a writer for ''Old Crow Review'' and asked a few questions of Vonnegut; he later published an account of Vonnegut's visit in the ''New York Press''.<ref>William Monahan. "And Slow It Goes: Portrait of Kurt Vonnegut as Hot Fudge Sundae", '']'', vol. 7, no. 23 (June 8-14, 1994)</ref>. On another occasion, he entered into a short-lived business to make books with a woman he met after crashing his motorcycle in front of her car. They decided to print 100 paperback copies of a novella he had written. Before any copies were sold, Monahan reconsidered the undertaking and bought out his partner, burning "all the copies but one".<ref>William Monahan. "Holiday Gift Guide: The Seven Pillars of Christmas", ''New York Press'', vol. 7, no. 48 (November 30-December 6, 1994).</ref>
===Writer and Editor===


In the late 1980s Monahan played guitar in the Slags, a band that performed in and around Northampton.<ref>{{cite journal | author= William Georgiades |title=Contributors Notes | journal =Perkins Press | volume =2 | issue =4 | year =1991 }}"William Monohan 'writes fiction and plays guitar for the Slags.'</ref> In the early 1990s he wrote songs and played with a band called Foam.{{Fact|date=February 2009}}
His earliest known published piece, a short story titled "At the Village Hall", appeared in 1991 in the ]'s ''Perkins Press''.<ref>{{cite news |title=Adventures in Journalism: Petty Games |author=William Georgiades |date=2004-11-17 |publisher=] |url=http://www.mediabistro.com/articles/cache/a3200.asp |accessdate=2008-07-15 |quote=It was the free weekly newspaper that was independent and angry enough to say whatever it wanted, and the paper that had made minor stars (cloudy satellites, really) of two writers I'd first published back in Massachusetts.}}</ref> Two years later, a novella that was later expanded into the novel ''Light House: A Trifle'' appeared serially in the ] ] ''Old Crow Review'' over five installments.


===Writer===
In the Nineties, Monahan became a journalist and editor in New York City, contributing essays and short fiction to the ] '']'', where editorial control was unusually permissive compared with most papers.<ref>{{cite news |title=Jim Knipfel: A Swell Looking Babe |author=Brian Berger |date=2007-12-12 |publisher=WhoWalkInBrooklyn.com |url=http://www.whowalkinbrooklyn.com/?p=512 |quote=… it was inspiring to see such a diverse, ''weird'' group of writers successfully published. |accessdate=2008-08-15 }}</ref> At first, the letters from readers reacting to Monahan's satire were favorable, however, in 1995, he regularly courted controversy and reactions from readers became highly polarized: their discourse is best exemplified in the letters responding to the essays "The Angel Factory", "Heroin", and "Dr. Rosenthal, I Presume".<ref name=DawnEden/><ref name=JonFine/> He wrote a cover story titled "Ceci n'est pas une bombe", in which he theorized that the ] was communicating through a hidden code involving Old English, which, according to Alston Chase in his book ''Harvard and the Unabomber'', was the only instance where the lexical clues left by the Unabomber were correctly identified prior to his capture.<ref>{{cite news |title=Closing in on the Unabomber |date=1995-08-21 |work=] |url=http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1995/08/21/205414/}}</ref><ref name=Unabomber>{{cite book |title=Harvard and the Unabomber: The Education of an American Terrorist |author=Alston Chase |year=2003 |month=March |publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |pages=43–44 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=av5iRXPoXZYC&printsec=frontcover#PPA43,M1#PPA44 }}</ref> In another essay, Monahan wrote that ''Press'' writers weren't reporters in the traditional sense: "We're all sort of essayists, actually."<ref>William Monahan. "Manhattan Samurai: Swords and Sensibilities", ''New York Press'', vol. 8, no. 48 (November 29–December 5, 1995).</ref> Former ''New York Press'' colleague ] recalled him "as charming, libertarian-leaning, with a razor-sharp wit that he used in print to anger as many people as possible" and '']''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Jon Fine called him "an excellent and scabrous writer".<ref name=DawnEden>{{cite news |title=Crusades-Film Writer's Personal Jihad |author=] |date=] |work=The Dawn Patrol |url=http://www.dawneden.com/2005/05/crusades-film-writers-personal-jihad.html |accessdate=2007-03-17}}</ref><ref name=JonFine>{{cite news |title=Oscar-Winner William Monahan's (Poorly Documented) Past Life |author=Jon Fine |date=] |work=] |url=http://www.businessweek.com/innovate/FineOnMedia/archives/2007/02/oscar-winner_wi.html |accessdate=2007-03-06}}</ref> Monahan wrote literary pieces on literary subjects.


In 1993, Monahan began contributing essays and short fiction to the ] '']'', where editorial control was unusually permissive compared with most papers.<ref>{{cite news |title=Jim Knipfel: A Swell Looking Babe |author=Brian Berger |date=2007-12-12 |publisher=WhoWalkInBrooklyn.com |url=http://www.whowalkinbrooklyn.com/?p=512 |quote=… it was inspiring to see such a diverse, ''weird'' group of writers successfully published. |accessdate=2008-08-15 }}</ref> He wrote a cover story titled "Ceci n'est pas une bombe", in which he theorized that the ] was communicating through a hidden code involving Old English.<ref name=Unabomber>{{cite book |title=Harvard and the Unabomber: The Education of an American Terrorist |author=Alston Chase |year=2003 |month=March |publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |pages=43–44 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=av5iRXPoXZYC&printsec=frontcover#PPA43,M1#PPA44 }}</ref> In another essay, Monahan wrote that ''Press'' writers weren't reporters in the traditional sense. "We're all sort of essayists, actually."<ref>William Monahan. "Manhattan Samurai: Swords and Sensibilities", ''New York Press'', vol. 8, no. 48 (November 29–December 5, 1995).</ref> Former ''New York Press'' colleague ] recalled him "as charming, libertarian-leaning, with a razor-sharp wit that he used in print to anger as many people as possible" and '']''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Jon Fine called him "an excellent and scabrous writer".<ref name=DawnEden>{{cite news |title=Crusades-Film Writer's Personal Jihad |author=] |date=] |work=The Dawn Patrol |url=http://www.dawneden.com/2005/05/crusades-film-writers-personal-jihad.html |accessdate=2007-03-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Oscar-Winner William Monahan's (Poorly Documented) Past Life |author=Jon Fine |date=] |work=] |url=http://www.businessweek.com/innovate/FineOnMedia/archives/2007/02/oscar-winner_wi.html |accessdate=2007-03-06}}</ref>
Apart from freelance work for the ''New York Press'', Monahan worked as a book reviewer for '']'' and wrote for men's magazine ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Required Reading |author=William Georgiades |date=] |work=] |url=http://www.nypost.com/seven/02252007/entertainment/required_reading_entertainment_william_georgiades.htm |accessdate=2007-03-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Felix Dennis&nbsp;— owner of Dennis Publishing forwards Maxim magazine |author=Tony Silber |date=] |publisher=''Folio: The Magazine for Magazine Management'' reprinted by FindArticles.com |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3065/is_5_28/ai_54471794 |accessdate=2007-11-10}}</ref>


Throughout the summer season of 1995, Monahan wrote a weekly column for the seasonal '']'' a publication that covers ] summer colony. He was named an editor of the magazine for the summer of 1996 but he quit after 3 issues, writing that the environment there was "ridiculously unworkable."<ref name=Burningdeck>William Monahan. "The Burning Deck: My Brilliant Career at ''Hamptons''", ''New York Press'', vol. 9, no. 29 (July 17-23, 1996).</ref>
After writing a weekly column for the seasonal '']'', a publication that covers ] summer colony, Monahan was named an editor of the magazine for the summer of 1996 but he quit after 3 issues, writing that the environment there was "ridiculously unworkable."<ref name=Burningdeck>William Monahan. "The Burning Deck: My Brilliant Career at ''Hamptons''", ''New York Press'', vol. 9, no. 29 (July 17-23, 1996). "A few weeks after flattening ''Manhattan File'' on behalf of western civilization, I got a call from an associate editor at ''Hamptons'', who said that a person or concept named 'Randy' wanted to reprint the article for any reasonable figure I might like to name. The reason? I had whacked his treasonous former employees. This struck me as disgusting and sleazoid, so I said no; but I did accept an offer to write for the magazine for the summer season of 1995— 500 words a week on anything I liked, at better than the usual rate, cash on the barrelhead."</ref> In 1997, Monahan was hired to work as an editor at ] magazine, a satirical monthly, by the editor-in-chief ]. He later reminisced, in an interview with '']'', that he "had God's own job there". In 1998, ''Spy'' magazine was shut down; he had worked on the last four issues as a rewrite man and editor.<ref name=BostonGlobe1>{{cite news|title= Standing at the corner of Shakespeare and Scorsese |author=Sam Allis| date=] |work=] |url=http://www.boston.com/ae/movies/articles/2006/10/03/standing_at_the_corner_of_shakespeare_and_scorcese/ | accessdate=2007-01-01 }}</ref> Shortly after the collapse of ''Spy'', Monahan's 1993 novella was expanded into the novel '']'' and in 1998 was sold to Riverhead Books, a division of Penguin Putnam.<ref name=LATimes>{{cite news |title=His success story? An epic: 'Kingdom of Heaven' is William Monahan's first produced script, but Ridley Scott, for one, expects more |author=Juan Morales |date=] |publisher='']'' through ''''}}</ref>


Monahan had already won recognition for his short fiction, having been awarded a 1997 ] for his short story, "A Relation of Various Accidents Observable in Some Animals Included in Vacuo", following a nomination by '']'';<ref name=Pushcart>{{cite book |title=The Pushcart Prize XXI: Best of the Small Presses (1997) |editor=Bill Henderson |publisher=] |year=1996 |month=December |chapter=Contributors' notes |isbn=978-1888889000 |quote=WILLIAM MONAHAN has edited a magazine on Long Island, lived in New York City, and is now on the road.}}</ref> and, in the following year's ''Pushcart'' volume, his ''Perkins Press'' short story "At the Village Hall", another nomination by ''Old Crow Review'', garnered a special mention.<ref>{{ cite book |title=''The Pushcart Prize XXII: Best of the Small Presses''|editor=Bill Henderson |publisher=] |year=1997 |month=December |chapter=Special Mention |isbn=978-1888889017 |url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=BMhZAAAAMAAJ&pgis=1 |page=609 }}</ref><ref name=EchoNYC>{{cite news |title=TV critics play the blues |author=Aaron Barnhart |date=2008-07-08 |work=] |url=http://blogs.kansascity.com/tvbarn/2008/07/tv-critics-play.html|accessdate=2008-07-09}}</ref> An early and avid user of the internet, Monahan frequently participated in discussions at ], a distinctly New York online community.<ref name=EchoNYC/><ref>{{cite news |title=Night of the Big O (live) |author=] |date=2007-02-25 |work=] |url=http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/blogs/wolcott/2007/02/the_most_dispir.html}}</ref><ref>William Monahan. "", ''New York Press'', vol. 14, no. 21 (May 21, 2001).</ref> In the mid-1990s, Monahan resided in New York City, earning a living doing freelance work for the ''New York Press'', and gradually for several other publications: he reviewed books for '']'' and once wrote for men's magazine ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Required Reading |author=William Georgiades |date=] |work=] |url=http://www.nypost.com/seven/02252007/entertainment/required_reading_entertainment_william_georgiades.htm |accessdate=2007-03-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Felix Dennis&nbsp;— owner of Dennis Publishing forwards Maxim magazine |author=Tony Silber |date=] |publisher=''Folio: The Magazine for Magazine Management'' reprinted by FindArticles.com |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3065/is_5_28/ai_54471794 |accessdate=2007-11-10}}</ref> Before long, he won recognition for his short fiction. He was awarded a 1997 ] for his short story, "A Relation of Various Accidents Observable in Some Animals Included in Vacuo", following a nomination by '']'';<ref name=Pushcart/> and, in the following year's ''Pushcart'' volume, his ''Perkins Press'' short story "At the Village Hall", another nomination by ''Old Crow Review'', garnered a special mention.<ref name=Pushcart>{{cite book |title=The Pushcart Prize XXI: Best of the Small Presses (1997) |editor=Bill Henderson |author=William Monahan |publisher=Pushcart Press |year=1996 |month=December |chapter=A Relation of Various Accidents Observable in Some Animals Included in Vacuo |isbn=978-1888889000 }}</ref><ref>{{ cite book |title=''The Pushcart Prize XXII: Best of the Small Presses''|editor=Bill Henderson |publisher=] |year=1997 |month=December |chapter=Special Mention |isbn=978-1888889017 |url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=BMhZAAAAMAAJ&pgis=1 |page=609 }}</ref>


In 1997, Monahan was hired to work as an editor at ] magazine, a satirical monthly, by the editor-in-chief ]. He later reminisced, in an interview with '']'', that he "had God's own job there". In 1998, ''Spy'' magazine was shutdown; he had worked on the last four issues as a rewrite man and editor.<ref name=BostonGlobe1>{{cite news|title= Standing at the corner of Shakespeare and Scorsese |author=Sam Allis| date=] |work=] |url=http://www.boston.com/ae/movies/articles/2006/10/03/standing_at_the_corner_of_shakespeare_and_scorcese/ | accessdate=2007-01-01 }}</ref>
''Light House: A Trifle'' was published in 2000 to critical acclaim.<ref>{{cite press release |title=Van Morrison, Terry George and Bill Monahan honored in LA |date=] |publisher=US-Ireland Alliance |url=http://www.us-irelandalliance.org/wmspage.cfm?parm1=622 |accessdate=2007-03-05}}</ref><ref name=LATimes/> William Georgiades, in a review for ''The New York Times'', called the novel "a sort of old English farce that allows Monahan to skewer whatever comes to mind: modern art, magazine writing, education, the young";<ref>{{cite news |title=An Offshore Farce |author=William Georgiades |date=] |work=] |url=http://www.nytimes.com/books/00/07/23/bib/000723.rv090232.html |accessdate=2007-03-10}}</ref> while ''BookPage Fiction''<nowiki>'s</nowiki> Bruce Tierney declared Monahan "a worthy successor to ]".<ref>{{cite web |title=Review: Light House |author=Bruce Tierney |year=2000 |work=BookPage Fiction |url=http://www.bookpage.com/0006bp/fiction/light_house.html |accessdate=2007-03-15}}</ref> However, Claire Dederer, in an editorial review for ], cautioned that " is not a novel for the culturally illiterate", and criticized the occasional inside-jokes that " most sensible people very tired".<ref>{{cite web |title=Amazon.com Editorial Review of ''Light House'' |author=Claire Dederer |url=http://www.amazon.com/Light-House-William-Monahan/dp/157322877X |accessdate=2007-10-01}}</ref> The work intentionally references the satirical novels of the early 19th century British author ] and tells the story of an artist named Tim Picasso who runs afoul of a drug lord, seeking refuge at a New England inn in the middle of a ].<ref name=LATimes/>


===''Light House: A Trifle''===
Although now a novelist and WGA screenwriter Monahan continued to work as a journalist, contributing to the ''New York Press'', as well as '']'' magazine's debut issue in August 1999.<ref>William Monahan. "So Seedy! Smell that fish bait! Gloucester's a perfect town for pictures", '']'' magazine, September 1999, Premiere issue, p. 82.</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=MUGGER: I’m in Bermuda and Rick Lazio Isn’t |author=] |date=] |work=New York Press |url=http://nypress.com/12/32/news&columns/mugger.cfm |accessdate=2007-03-08}}</ref> Monahan's last act at the ''NYPress'' and as a periodical writer was a comic ] titled '']'', published over thirteen weeks under the pseudonym Claude La Badarian, a fictional restaurant critic. These short stories made satirical reference to his first novel and literary career.<ref name=ClaudeLaBadarian>{{cite news |title=The Last Supper: Being eventually a PROPOSAL for a column called ''DINING LATE WITH CLAUDE LA BADARIAN, By Claude La Badarian'' |author=William Monahan |date=] |work=] |url=http://www.nypress.com/14/25/news&columns/culture.cfm |accessdate=2007-03-06}}</ref> At the conclusion of the serial, Monahan and Bruno Maddox went on a joint book tour that was interrupted by the 9/11 attacks. Shortly afterward he sold his ] ''Tripoli'' to 20th Century Fox, and was commissioned to write ''Kingdom of Heaven'' by Ridley Scott.<ref name=911-interrupted>{{cite news|title=Interview: Ridley Scott "''''Kingdom of Heaven''''" |date=] |author=Garth Franklin |work=Dark Horizons |url=http://www.darkhorizons.com/news05/kingdom2.php |accessdate=2007-01-05}}</ref>Monahan continued editing for ''Details'' magazine and reviewing books for ''Bookforum'', but had committed to film writing.


In 1998, Monahan sold his first novel '']'' to ], a Penguin Group imprint.<ref name=LATimes>{{cite news |title=His success story? An epic: 'Kingdom of Heaven' is William Monahan's first produced script, but Ridley Scott, for one, expects more |author=Juan Morales |date=] |publisher='']'' through ''''}}</ref> He shortly became a working screenwriter when ] ] the film rights to his novel—still in manuscript—and contracted him to write the adaptation.<ref name=Frosty/> He continued to occasionally contribute to the ''New York Press'' and even wrote an essay, on the depiction of ] in the movies, for ]'s debut issue in August 1999.<ref>William Monahan. "So Seedy! Smell that fish bait! Gloucester's a perfect town for pictures", '']'' magazine, September 1999, Premiere issue, p. 82.</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=MUGGER: I’m in Bermuda and Rick Lazio Isn’t |author=] |date=] |work=New York Press |url=http://nypress.com/12/32/news&columns/mugger.cfm |accessdate=2007-03-08}}</ref> It wasn't until 2000 that ''Light House: A Trifle'' was finally published: it garnered critical acclaim but had lackluster sales.<ref name=LATimes/><ref name=Wilde>{{cite press release |title=Van Morrison, Terry George and Bill Monahan honored in LA |date=] |publisher=US-Ireland Alliance |url=http://www.us-irelandalliance.org/wmspage.cfm?parm1=622 |accessdate=2007-03-05}}</ref> William Georgiades, in a review for ''The New York Times'', called the novel "a sort of old English farce that allows Monahan to skewer whatever comes to mind: modern art, magazine writing, education, the young";<ref>{{cite news |title=An Offshore Farce |author=William Georgiades |date=] |work=] |url=http://www.nytimes.com/books/00/07/23/bib/000723.rv090232.html |accessdate=2007-03-10}}</ref> while ''BookPage Fiction''<nowiki>'s</nowiki> Bruce Tierney declared Monahan "a worthy successor to ]".<ref>{{cite web |title=Review: Light House |author=Bruce Tierney |year=2000 |work=BookPage Fiction |url=http://www.bookpage.com/0006bp/fiction/light_house.html |accessdate=2007-03-15}}</ref> However, Claire Dederer, in an editorial review for ], cautioned that " is not a novel for the culturally illiterate", and criticized the occasional inside-jokes that " most sensible people very tired".<ref>{{cite web |title=Amazon.com Editorial Review of ''Light House'' |author=Claire Dederer |url=http://www.amazon.com/Light-House-William-Monahan/dp/157322877X |accessdate=2007-10-01}}</ref> The work intentionally references the satirical novels of the early 19th century British author ] and tells the story of an artist named Tim Picasso who runs afoul of a drug lord, seeking refuge at a New England inn in the middle of a ].<ref name=LATimes/>
==Screenwriting ==

In late 2001, Monahan wrote a comic ] for the ''New York Press'' titled ''Dining Late with Claude La Badarian'', published over thirteen weeks under the pseudonym Claude La Badarian, a fictional restaurant critic. These short stories made satirical reference to his first novel and literary career.<ref name=ClaudeLaBadarian>{{cite news |title=The Last Supper: Being eventually a PROPOSAL for a column called ''DINING LATE WITH CLAUDE LA BADARIAN, By Claude La Badarian'' |author=William Monahan |date=] |work=] |url=http://www.nypress.com/14/25/news&columns/culture.cfm |accessdate=2007-03-06}}</ref> At the conclusion of the serial, Monahan and Bruno Maddox went on a joint book tour that was interrupted by the 9/11 attacks. Shortly afterward he sold his ] ''Tripoli'' to 20th Century Fox, and was commissioned to write ''Kingdom of Heaven'' by Ridley Scott.<ref name=911-interrupted>{{cite news|title=Interview: Ridley Scott "''''Kingdom of Heaven''''" |date=] |author=Garth Franklin |work=Dark Horizons |url=http://www.darkhorizons.com/news05/kingdom2.php |accessdate=2007-01-05}}</ref>

==Screenwriting career==
{{quote box|width=40%|quote="I wanted to be an old-fashioned ], so I essentially prepared myself very carefully through my 20s for a job that doesn't exist anymore; you may be able to find a man of letters in Syria or the Horn of Africa, but you could work Manhattan or London with dogs for a year and never find one. ] is dead, ] is the last lion, and at any rate ] aren't where they were left. Anyway, I'm making movies now. Just before all this happened, I thought, ] What I picked was to be the screenwriter."|source=William Monahan<ref name=LATimes/>}} {{quote box|width=40%|quote="I wanted to be an old-fashioned ], so I essentially prepared myself very carefully through my 20s for a job that doesn't exist anymore; you may be able to find a man of letters in Syria or the Horn of Africa, but you could work Manhattan or London with dogs for a year and never find one. ] is dead, ] is the last lion, and at any rate ] aren't where they were left. Anyway, I'm making movies now. Just before all this happened, I thought, ] What I picked was to be the screenwriter."|source=William Monahan<ref name=LATimes/>}}


Monahan had become a working screenwriter at the age of 36 when ] ] the film rights to his novel ''Light House: A Trifle'' — at that point still in manuscript — and contracted him to write the adaptation.<ref name=Frosty>{{cite news |title=William Monahan&nbsp;– Exclusive Interview |date=] |publisher=Collider.com |url=http://www.collider.com/entertainment/interviews/article.asp?aid=3700&tcid=1 |accessdate=2007-02-20}}</ref> ] was slated to direct.<ref name=Verbinski>{{cite news |title='Mars' loses Verbinski: Studio, director cannot agree |author=Chris Petrikin, Dan Cox |date=] |work=] |accessdate=2007-01-07 |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117490115.html}}</ref> His breakthrough, however, came with the sale of a script he had written in his twenties, ''Tripoli'', about ] epic march on Tripoli during the ]. While working at ''Spy'' magazine, Monahan routinely spent two weeks working in Manhattan followed by two weeks writing his own material in Massachusetts; during this period he took the ''Tripoli'' script out of a drawer and placed it with an agent.<ref name=LATimes/> In 2001, ''Tripoli'' sold to ], in a deal worth mid-six figures in American dollars with Mark Gordon attached as the producer.<ref name=Tripoli>{{cite news| title=Monahan 'Tripoli' spec lands on Gordon's shore |date=]| author=Cathy Dunkley, Jonathan Bing |work=Variety |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117856400.html |accessdate=2007-01-05}}</ref> The historical epic follows Eaton's campaign against ] to restore Yusuf's brother, the exiled heir Hamet Karamanli, to the throne of the Barbary Coast nation of Tripoli, and features a French mercenary named Joubert.<ref>{{cite news |author=Stax |work=IGN |date=] |title=The Stax Report: Script Review of Tripoli |url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/432/432011p1.html |accessdate=2007-06-30}}</ref> ] signed to direct. Monahan met with Scott to discuss ''Tripoli'' and Scott mentioned his desire to direct a film about knights. Monahan suggested the fall of the ] as a setting, and Ridley Scott and Fox commissioned Monahan to write the original screenplay that became ''Kingdom of Heaven''.<ref name=911-interrupted/> Monahan's first film commission came from Warner Bros. in 1998 for an adaptation of his then unpublished novel ''Light House: A Trifle'', with ] slated to direct.<ref name=Verbinski>{{cite news |title='Mars' loses Verbinski: Studio, director cannot agree |author=Chris Petrikin, Dan Cox |date=] |work=] |accessdate=2007-01-07 |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117490115.html}}</ref> The sale of the film rights led ], Monahan's publisher, to delay release of the book, hoping to benefit from film publicity.<ref name=USAToday_facts/><ref name=Frosty/> However, the film was never made. Monahan continued editing for ''Details'' magazine and reviewing books for ''Bookforum'', but had committed to film writing. When ''Light House: A Trifle'' was finally released in 2000, Monahan had divested himself of any immediate interest in being a novelist.<ref name=Frosty/> Monahan eventually bought back the rights to this novel from the ] and later lamented that it was "an empty, damaging gesture".<ref name=USAToday_facts/><ref name=Frosty>{{cite news |title=William Monahan&nbsp;– Exclusive Interview |date=] |publisher=Collider.com |url=http://www.collider.com/entertainment/interviews/article.asp?aid=3700&tcid=1 |accessdate=2007-02-20}}</ref> ''Light House'' was available in a German edition translated by Ulrike Seeberger.<ref>{{cite web |title=Light House: Roman. Aus d. Amerikan. v. Ulrike Seeberger von William Monahan |publisher=Buch.de |url=http://www.buch.de/buch/02939/529_light_house.html |accessdate=2007-04-27}}</ref>

===''Tripoli''===
In 1990, Monahan wrote a script titled ''Tripoli'', about ] epic march on Tripoli during the ], registering it with the WGA with the alternate title of "Captain Eaton", and later set out the opening of ''Tripoli'' in prose form under the title of "Romantic" in 1997, published in ''Old Crow Review''.<ref>{{cite journal |author=William Monahan |title=Romantic |journal=Old Crow Review |issue=8 |pages=16 pages|publisher=FkB Press |month=December | year=1997}}</ref> While working at ''Spy'' magazine, Monahan routinely spent two weeks working in Manhattan followed by two weeks writing his own material in Massachusetts; during this period he took the ''Tripoli'' script out of a drawer and placed it with an agent.<ref name=LATimes/> In 2001, shortly after he got married, ''Tripoli'' sold to ], in a deal worth mid-six figures in American dollars with Mark Gordon attached as the producer.<ref name=Tripoli>{{cite news| title=Monahan 'Tripoli' spec lands on Gordon's shore |date=]| author=Cathy Dunkley, Jonathan Bing |work=Variety |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117856400.html |accessdate=2007-01-05}}</ref> The historical epic follows Eaton's campaign against ] to restore Yusuf's brother, the exiled heir Hamet Karamanli, to the throne of the Barbary Coast nation of Tripoli, and features a French mercenary named Joubert.<ref>{{cite news |author=Stax |work=IGN |date=] |title=The Stax Report: Script Review of Tripoli |url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/432/432011p1.html |accessdate=2007-06-30}}</ref> ] signed to direct. Monahan met with Scott to discuss ''Tripoli'' and Scott mentioned his desire to direct a film about knights. Monahan suggested the fall of the ] as a setting, and Ridley Scott and Fox commissioned Monahan to write the original screenplay that became ''Kingdom of Heaven''.<ref name=911-interrupted/>

===Negotiating deals and production rewriting===


Before the start of production on ''Kingdom of Heaven'' in January 2004, Monahan was hired to write several scripts for big-budget films, beginning with '']'' which he was hired to write for ] as reported in 2002.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lizards leap again for U: 'Tripoli' scribe returning to 'Park' pen |author=Dana Harris |date=] |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117875636.html |work=Variety |accessdate=2007-01-06}}</ref> ] then hired him to write a script based on a manuscript by journalist ], later published as ''The Horse Soldiers: A True Story of Modern War'', which recounted the bloody uprising in the Afghan city ] following the American incursion against the Taliban. Subsequently, ]'s production company Plan B hired him to adapt the ] '']'', which ] directed under the title '']'' for Warner Bros.; the film won Monahan two Best Adapted Screenplay awards, from the Writers Guild of America and the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.<ref>{{cite news| title=Monahan eyes war script for Col: Busy writer has two tales for Scott, a 'Jurassic' sequel |author=Claude Brodesser |date=] |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117882350.html |work=Variety |accessdate=2007-01-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Scorsese takes on Hong Kong gangs: Pitt considering role in popular 'Infernal' redo |author=Claude Brodesser, Cathy Dunkley |date=] |work=Variety |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117900068.html |accessdate=2007-01-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Brad Pitt's role as filmmaker threatens to eclipse his actorly exploits and tabloid profile |author=Dade Hayes |date=] |work=Variety |url=http://www.variety.com/awardcentral_article/VR1117955806.html |accessdate=2007-03-03 }}</ref> ] was later hired to write a subsequent draft for ''Jurassic Park IV'' when Monahan became indisposed: he had entered into a ] for ''Kingdom of Heaven'', requiring him to be on location to potentially modify its ].<ref name=PWTC>{{cite news |title=William Monahan Talks The Departed |author=Sasha Stone |date=] |publisher=OscarWatch.com |url=http://www.oscarwatch.com/2007/02/william_monahan_talks_the_depa.html |accessdate=2007-02-26 }}</ref><ref name=BostonGlobe1/><ref name=USAToday_facts/><ref>{{cite news|title=Rewriting Jurassic Park IV: Silver City scribe tackles new dinosaur tale |author=Paul Davidson |date=] |url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/549/549150p1.html |work=IGN |accessdate=2007-01-06 }}</ref> Before the start of production on ''Kingdom of Heaven'' in January 2004, Monahan was hired to write several scripts for big-budget films, beginning with '']'' which he was hired to write for ] as reported in 2002.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lizards leap again for U: 'Tripoli' scribe returning to 'Park' pen |author=Dana Harris |date=] |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117875636.html |work=Variety |accessdate=2007-01-06}}</ref> ] then hired him to write a script based on a manuscript by journalist ], later published as ''The Horse Soldiers: A True Story of Modern War'', which recounted the bloody uprising in the Afghan city ] following the American incursion against the Taliban. Subsequently, ]'s production company Plan B hired him to adapt the ] '']'', which ] directed under the title '']'' for Warner Bros.; the film won Monahan two Best Adapted Screenplay awards, from the Writers Guild of America and the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.<ref>{{cite news| title=Monahan eyes war script for Col: Busy writer has two tales for Scott, a 'Jurassic' sequel |author=Claude Brodesser |date=] |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117882350.html |work=Variety |accessdate=2007-01-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Scorsese takes on Hong Kong gangs: Pitt considering role in popular 'Infernal' redo |author=Claude Brodesser, Cathy Dunkley |date=] |work=Variety |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117900068.html |accessdate=2007-01-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Brad Pitt's role as filmmaker threatens to eclipse his actorly exploits and tabloid profile |author=Dade Hayes |date=] |work=Variety |url=http://www.variety.com/awardcentral_article/VR1117955806.html |accessdate=2007-03-03 }}</ref> ] was later hired to write a subsequent draft for ''Jurassic Park IV'' when Monahan became indisposed: he had entered into a ] for ''Kingdom of Heaven'', requiring him to be on location to potentially modify its ].<ref name=BostonGlobe1/><ref name=USAToday_facts/><ref name=PWTC>{{cite news |title=William Monahan Talks The Departed |author=Sasha Stone |date=] |publisher=OscarWatch.com |url=http://www.oscarwatch.com/2007/02/william_monahan_talks_the_depa.html |accessdate=2007-02-26 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Rewriting Jurassic Park IV: Silver City scribe tackles new dinosaur tale |author=Paul Davidson |date=] |url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/549/549150p1.html |work=IGN |accessdate=2007-01-06 }}</ref>


===''Kingdom of Heaven'' released to theaters=== ===''Kingdom of Heaven'' released to theaters===
{{quote box|width=40%|quote="The crucial skill of a working screenwriter is that you have to have some depth of ability and ]. Your ninth idea has to be as good or better than your first, and that's where a lot of people crack up. You have to remain on top of your game and in absolute control of the text and a successful advocate of your own intentions no matter what influences hit the picture or from which direction. You do that by having the best ideas in the room. If you don't, you will be replaced. It's nothing personal."|source=William Monahan, on developing a screenplay.<ref name=WGAw/>}} {{quote box|width=40%|quote="The crucial skill of a working screenwriter is that you have to have some depth of ability and ]. Your ninth idea has to be as good or better than your first, and that's where a lot of people crack up. You have to remain on top of your game and in absolute control of the text and a successful advocate of your own intentions no matter what influences hit the picture or from which direction. You do that by having the best ideas in the room. If you don't, you will be replaced. It's nothing personal."|source=William Monahan, on developing a screenplay.<ref name=WGAw/>}}


After production on ''Kingdom of Heaven'' completed, Monahan was hired to collaborate once again with director Ridley Scott on an adaptation of ] ultra-violent Western novel '']'' for producer ].<ref name=Polo/><ref>{{cite news|title=The Vine: Monahan eyed for 'Blood' work |author=Liza Foreman | date=] |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000507203 |work=] |accessdate=2007-01-06}}</ref> In ] on ''Kingdom of Heaven'', Scott edited a 3-hour long cut but decided to pare it down after it was discovered at a ] that the audience felt the film was too long; Scott was gradually convinced as well and settled on a 145-minute cut.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kingdom of Heaven: The Director's Cut&nbsp;— Ridley Scott interview |author=Rob Carnevale |work=IndieLondon |url=http://www.indielondon.co.uk/Film-Review/kingdom-of-heaven-the-directors-cut-ridley-scott-interview |accessdate=2007-03-18}}</ref> After production on ''Kingdom of Heaven'' completed, Monahan was hired to collaborate once again with director Ridley Scott on an adaptation of ] ultra-violent Western novel '']'' for producer ].<ref name=Polo/><ref>{{cite news|title=The Vine: Monahan eyed for 'Blood' work |author=Liza Foreman | date=] |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000507203 |work=] |accessdate=2007-01-06}}</ref>


The months leading up to ''Kingdom of Heaven''<nowiki>'s</nowiki> theatrical release were troubled when author ] claimed that Monahan's ''Kingdom of Heaven'' script ] of his 2001 novel '']''. Reston claimed that a producer had previously offered Ridley Scott the book for a movie deal but was turned down. He alleged that the entire second half of Monahan's ] was based on the first 105 pages of his book, and noted that "Kingdom of Heaven" is the title of the second chapter.<ref>{{cite news |title=Inside Move: Scribe on crusade over 'Heaven' script: Reston fires on Fox over 'Kingdom' |author=William Triplett, Claude Brodesser |date=] |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117920194.html |work=Variety |accessdate=2007-01-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Historical Epic Is Focus of Copyright Dispute |author=Sharon Waxman |date=2005-03-29 |work=The New York Times |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9904E4D7153FF93AA15750C0A9639C8B63 |accessdate=2008-11-01}}</ref> 20th Century Fox denied all of Reston's claims and Monahan, in an e-mail, commented, "There was no infringement, period. I've been familiar with the fall of the Latin Kingdom for thirty-odd years." Reston did not pursue the matter and never filed a lawsuit.<ref name=Crusade>{{cite news |title=Hollywood on Crusade: With His Historical Epic, Ridley Scott Hurtles Into Vexing, Volatile Territory |author=Bob Thompson |date=] |work=] |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/04/29/AR2005042900744.html |accessdate=2007-01-08}}</ref> The months leading up to ''Kingdom of Heaven''<nowiki>'s</nowiki> theatrical release were troubled when author ] claimed that Monahan's ''Kingdom of Heaven'' script ] of his 2001 novel '']''. Reston claimed that a producer had previously offered Ridley Scott the book for a movie deal but was turned down. He alleged that the entire second half of Monahan's ] was based on the first 105 pages of his book, and noted that "Kingdom of Heaven" is the title of the second chapter.<ref>{{cite news |title=Inside Move: Scribe on crusade over 'Heaven' script: Reston fires on Fox over 'Kingdom' |author=William Triplett, Claude Brodesser |date=] |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117920194.html |work=Variety |accessdate=2007-01-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Historical Epic Is Focus of Copyright Dispute |author=Sharon Waxman |date=2005-03-29 |work=The New York Times |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9904E4D7153FF93AA15750C0A9639C8B63 |accessdate=2008-11-01}}</ref> 20th Century Fox denied all of Reston's claims and Monahan said: "There was no infringement, period. I've been familiar with the fall of the Latin Kingdom for thirty-odd years." Reston did not pursue the matter.<ref name=Crusade>{{cite news |title=Hollywood on Crusade: With His Historical Epic, Ridley Scott Hurtles Into Vexing, Volatile Territory |author=Bob Thompson |date=] |work=] |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/04/29/AR2005042900744.html |accessdate=2007-01-08}}</ref>


In the meantime, it was reported that Monahan had secured work on two Warner Bros. projects. He was hired to adapt ]'s novel '']'' for ], previously in development as a Stanley Kubrick project called '']''.<ref>{{cite news |title= WIP a 'Wartime' recruit: Warner catches WWII 'Lies' |author=Claude Brodesser |date=] |work=Variety |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117922510.html |accessdate=2007-01-06}}</ref> A second script was to be based on ]'s autobiography '']'', as a star vehicle for actor ], titled ''The Venetian'', and set during Polo's Far East explorations.<ref name=Polo>{{cite news |title=Warner Bros. plays 'Polo': Historical epic to feature Damon as explorer |author=Michael Fleming |date=] |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117922038.html |work=Variety |accessdate=2007-01-06}}</ref><ref name=Henceforth/> In the meantime, it was reported that Monahan had secured work on two Warner Bros. projects. He was hired to adapt ]'s novel '']'' for ], previously in development as a Stanley Kubrick project called '']''.<ref>{{cite news |title= WIP a 'Wartime' recruit: Warner catches WWII 'Lies' |author=Claude Brodesser |date=] |work=Variety |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117922510.html |accessdate=2007-01-06}}</ref> A second script was to be based on ]'s autobiography '']'', as a star vehicle for actor ], titled ''The Venetian'', and set during Polo's Far East explorations.<ref name=Polo>{{cite news |title=Warner Bros. plays 'Polo': Historical epic to feature Damon as explorer |author=Michael Fleming |date=] |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117922038.html |work=Variety |accessdate=2007-01-06}}</ref><ref name=Henceforth/>
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] ]


While Monahan was on the set of ''The Departed'' his wife gave birth to a daughter. He was already a step-father to his wife's son. Monahan managed to get two days off to spend with them.<ref name=Oscar>{{cite news |title=William Monahan's 2007 Oscar Acceptance Speech |date=] |publisher=OSCAR.com |url=http://www.oscar.com/oscarnight/winners/?pn=detail&nominee=TheDepartedWritingAdaptedScreenplayNominee |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070302104347/http://www.oscar.com/oscarnight/winners/?pn=detail&nominee=TheDepartedWritingAdaptedScreenplayNominee |archivedate=2007-03-02 |accessdate=2007-03-05}}</ref> In the run-up to ''The Departed''<nowiki>'s</nowiki> theatrical release, Monahan was hired by ] to adapt ] novel '']'' into a ], about a ] operative who goes to ] to track a high-ranking ], with ] directing.<ref>{{cite news |title=Warner sets spy team: Scott to helm Monahan-adapted 'Penetration' |author=Michael Fleming |date=] |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117939610.html |work=Variety |accessdate=2007-01-06}}</ref> It was reported that Monahan had started his own company on the Warner Bros. lot called Henceforth and negotiated a ] that gave the studio the first ] on any films produced by Henceforth. In return Monahan and producer Quentin Curtis received from Warner Bros. the film rights to produce ] ] novel ''The Gamblers''; reportedly Monahan will write the adaptation.<ref name=Frosty/><ref name=Henceforth>{{cite news |title='Departed' scribe digs WB: Studio inks overall deal with Monahan |author=Michael Fleming |date=] |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117951278.html |work=Variety |accessdate=2007-01-05}}</ref> While Monahan was on the set of ''The Departed'' his wife gave birth to a daughter. He was already a step-father to his wife's son. Monahan managed to get two days off to spend with them.<ref name=Oscar>{{cite news |title=William Monahan's 2007 Oscar Acceptance Speech |date=] |publisher=OSCAR.com |url=http://www.oscar.com/oscarnight/winners/?pn=detail&nominee=TheDepartedWritingAdaptedScreenplayNominee |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070302104347/http://www.oscar.com/oscarnight/winners/?pn=detail&nominee=TheDepartedWritingAdaptedScreenplayNominee |archivedate=2007-03-02 |accessdate=2007-03-05}}</ref> In the run-up to ''The Departed''<nowiki>'s</nowiki> theatrical release, Monahan was hired by ] to adapt ] novel '']'' into a ], about a ] operative who goes to ] to track a high-ranking ], with ] directing.<ref>{{cite news |title=Warner sets spy team: Scott to helm Monahan-adapted 'Penetration' |author=Michael Fleming |date=] |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117939610.html |work=Variety |accessdate=2007-01-06}}</ref> He also started his own company on the Warner Bros. lot called Henceforth and negotiated a ] that gave the studio the first ] on any films produced by Henceforth. In return Monahan and producer Quentin Curtis received from Warner Bros. the film rights to produce ] ] novel ''The Gamblers''; reportedly Monahan will write the adaptation.<ref name=Frosty/><ref name=Henceforth>{{cite news |title='Departed' scribe digs WB: Studio inks overall deal with Monahan |author=Michael Fleming |date=] |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117951278.html |work=Variety |accessdate=2007-01-05}}</ref>


When ]'s ''The Departed'' was released to theaters in October 2006, Monahan received considerable praise from critics and was applauded for his depiction of the city of ]. Monahan had chosen not to watch ''Infernal Affairs'' so that he could create an original interpretation of the ], and instead worked from an ] translation of the ] script.<ref>{{cite news |title=Movie Review: The Departed |author=Beth Accomando |date=] |publisher=KPBS.Org |url=http://www.kpbs.org/blogs/movies/2006/10/06/the-departed/ |accessdate=2007-03-10}}</ref> He used his intimate knowledge of the way Bostonians talk and act, learned from his youth spent in the many ], to create characters that '']'' described as distinctly indigenous to the city.<ref>{{cite news |title=Oscar winners weigh in on victory: Backstage notes at the Academy Awards |author=David S. Cohen, Justin Chang |date=] |work=Variety |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117960130.html |accessdate=2007-03-02}}</ref><ref name=BostonianOfTheYear>{{cite news |title=The Storyteller |author=Sam Allis| date=] |work=The Boston Globe |url=http://www.boston.com/news/globe/magazine/articles/2006/12/31/the_storyteller/ |accessdate=2007-01-02}}</ref> When ]'s ''The Departed'' was released to theaters in October 2006, Monahan received considerable praise from critics and was applauded for his depiction of the city of ]. Monahan had chosen not to watch ''Infernal Affairs'' so that he could create an original interpretation of the ], and instead worked from an ] translation of the ] script.<ref>{{cite news |title=Movie Review: The Departed |author=Beth Accomando |date=] |publisher=KPBS.Org |url=http://www.kpbs.org/blogs/movies/2006/10/06/the-departed/ |accessdate=2007-03-10}}</ref> He used his intimate knowledge of the way Bostonians talk and act, learned from his youth spent in the many ], to create characters that '']'' described as distinctly indigenous to the city.<ref>{{cite news |title=Oscar winners weigh in on victory: Backstage notes at the Academy Awards |author=David S. Cohen, Justin Chang |date=] |work=Variety |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117960130.html |accessdate=2007-03-02}}</ref><ref name=BostonianOfTheYear>{{cite news |title=The Storyteller |author=Sam Allis| date=] |work=The Boston Globe |url=http://www.boston.com/news/globe/magazine/articles/2006/12/31/the_storyteller/ |accessdate=2007-01-02}}</ref>


''The Departed'' won many critics' prizes.<ref>{{cite news |title= 'The Departed' tops Boston film critics' awards |author=Wesley Morris |date=] |work=The Boston Globe |url=http://www.boston.com/ae/movies/articles/2006/12/11/the_departed_tops_boston_film_critics_awards/ |accessdate=2007-01-06 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title='Departed' tops Chicago critics' list |date=] |work=] |url=http://www.suntimes.com/entertainment/movies/190265,CST-FTR-critics29.article |accessdate=2007-01-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title= Oscar 2006: Southeastern Film Critics Select The Departed |date=] |url=http://www.emanuellevy.com/article.php?articleID=4000 |work=Hollywood News |accessdate=2007-01-06}}</ref> The '']'' reported that Monahan had hired a ] to run a campaign promoting his screenplay during the awards season,<ref>{{cite news |title=SCRIPTLAND: Publicists get ink for screenwriters: Even Oscar-nominated writers need someone looking out for their interests in the crush of award season. |author=Jay Fernandez |date=] |work=] |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2007/feb/21/entertainment/et-scriptland21 |accessdate=2007-02-21 }}</ref> although he had in fact hired the publicity firm to manage relations with the studio involved, and had respectfully refused most publicity offers during the awards season, including an appearance on '']''; he rarely does in-person interviews.<ref name=LATimes/> He was honored by the US-Ireland Alliance for his writing in film<ref name=Wilde>{{cite press release |title=Van Morrison, Terry George and Bill Monahan honored in LA |date=] |publisher=US-Ireland Alliance |url=http://www.us-irelandalliance.org/wmspage.cfm?parm1=622 |accessdate=2007-03-05}}</ref> and ended up winning two Best Adapted Screenplay awards for ''The Departed'', from the ] and from the ].<ref>{{cite news |title='Departed' shines at WGA kudos: 'Miss' a hit with scribes |author=Dave McNary |date=] |work=Variety |url=http://www.variety.com/awardcentral_article/VR1117959264.html |accessdate=2007-02-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Scorsese cuffs Oscar: 'Departed' named best pic |author=Gregg Kilday |date=] |work=The Hollywood Reporter |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003550152 |accessdate=2007-03-02}}</ref> He was later invited to join the ].<ref>{{cite news | title = Film Academy Invites 115 New Members | url = http://abclocal.go.com/kabc/story?section=entertainment&id=5400194 | author = ] | date = June 19, 2007 | accessdate = 2007-06-22 | publisher = abc7.com}}</ref> As of 2007, he is working on a ] for a ], which may be either a prequel or a sequel.<ref>{{cite news |title=Inside Move: 'Departed' to arise? Monahan makes case for sequel |author=Pamela McClintock |date=] |work=Variety |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117958390.html |accessdate=2008-10-30}}</ref> ''The Departed'' won many critics' prizes.<ref>{{cite news |title= 'The Departed' tops Boston film critics' awards |author=Wesley Morris |date=] |work=The Boston Globe |url=http://www.boston.com/ae/movies/articles/2006/12/11/the_departed_tops_boston_film_critics_awards/ |accessdate=2007-01-06 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title='Departed' tops Chicago critics' list |date=] |work=] |url=http://www.suntimes.com/entertainment/movies/190265,CST-FTR-critics29.article |accessdate=2007-01-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title= Oscar 2006: Southeastern Film Critics Select The Departed |date=] |url=http://www.emanuellevy.com/article.php?articleID=4000 |work=Hollywood News |accessdate=2007-01-06}}</ref> The '']'' reported that Monahan had hired a ] to run a campaign promoting his screenplay during the awards season,<ref>{{cite news |title=SCRIPTLAND: Publicists get ink for screenwriters: Even Oscar-nominated writers need someone looking out for their interests in the crush of award season. |author=Jay Fernandez |date=] |work=] |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2007/feb/21/entertainment/et-scriptland21 |accessdate=2007-02-21 }}</ref> although he had in fact hired the publicity firm to manage relations with the studio involved, and had respectfully refused most publicity offers during the awards season, including an appearance on '']''; he rarely does in-person interviews.<ref name=LATimes/> He was honored by the US-Ireland Alliance for his writing in film<ref name=Wilde/> and ended up winning two Best Adapted Screenplay awards for ''The Departed'', from the ] and from the ].<ref>{{cite news |title='Departed' shines at WGA kudos: 'Miss' a hit with scribes |author=Dave McNary |date=] |work=Variety |url=http://www.variety.com/awardcentral_article/VR1117959264.html |accessdate=2007-02-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Scorsese cuffs Oscar: 'Departed' named best pic |author=Gregg Kilday |date=] |work=The Hollywood Reporter |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003550152 |accessdate=2007-03-02}}</ref> He was later invited to join the ].<ref>{{cite news | title = Film Academy Invites 115 New Members | url = http://abclocal.go.com/kabc/story?section=entertainment&id=5400194 | author = ] | date = June 19, 2007 | accessdate = 2007-06-22 | publisher = abc7.com}}</ref> As of 2007, he is working on a ] for a ], which may be either a prequel or a sequel.<ref>{{cite news |title=Inside Move: 'Departed' to arise? Monahan makes case for sequel |author=Pamela McClintock |date=] |work=Variety |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117958390.html |accessdate=2008-10-30}}</ref>


===Taking on producing roles with intent to direct=== ===Taking on producing roles with intent to direct===
] at the ] in Italy (photo by photographer Pietro Coccia).]] ] at the ] in Italy (photo by photographer Pietro Coccia).]]


After winning the 2006 Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for ''The Departed'', it was announced that Monahan had been hired to work on two film projects: an adaptation of the ] '']'' and an original Rock and Roll film titled ''The Long Play''. Monahan signed to both ] and write the adaptation of the ] ''Confession of Pain'' for Warner Bros. Pictures, later given the title '']''; it would be his second adaptation of a ] production created by directors ] and ] and screenwriter ].<ref name=AppianWay/><ref>{{cite press release |title=Media Asia's event film "Confession of Pain" |date=] |publisher=Media Asia Entertainment Group Ltd. |url=http://www.mediaasia.com/eng/news_detail.php?Id=249 |accessdate=2007-03-06}}</ref><ref name=AppianWay>{{cite news |title=Monahan, DiCaprio reconnect |author=Borys Kit |date=] |work=The Hollywood Reporter |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003550909 |accessdate=2007-03-02}}</ref><ref name=Nothing>{{cite news |title=Scribes list celebrates tenth edition: Variety marks occasion with alumni update |author=Variety staff |date=2008-06-18 |work=Variety |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117987715.html |accessdate=2008-06-24}}</ref> Monahan's other commission was to rewrite a script about the history of the ] business titled ''The Long Play'', whose first drafts were written by '']'' writer Rich Cohen who was commissioned in 1999 by ] and Martin Scorsese, while subsequent drafts were written by Matthew Weiss.<ref>{{cite news |title=HBO gets 'Tough' with rock scribe Cohen |author=Jonathan Bing |date=] |work=Variety |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117792079.html |accessdate=2007-03-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Matthew Weiss: Filmography |work=The New York Times |url=http://movies2.nytimes.com/gst/movies/filmography.html?p_id=231945 |accessdate=2007-03-21}}</ref><ref name=TheLongPlay>{{cite news |title=Scorsese, Monahan ready to 'Play': 'Departed' duo rock on at Paramount |author=Michael Fleming, Pamela McClintock |date=] |work=Variety |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117960184.html |accessdate=2007-03-02}}</ref> After winning the 2006 Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for ''The Departed'' in January 2007, it was announced that Monahan had been hired to work on two film projects: an adaptation of the ] '']'' and an original Rock and Roll film titled ''The Long Play''. Monahan signed to both ] and write the adaptation of ''Confession of Pain'' for Warner Bros. Pictures, later given the title ''Nothing in the World''; it would be his second adaptation of a ] production created by directors ] and ] and screenwriter ].<ref name=AppianWay/><ref name=AppianWay>{{cite news |title=Monahan, DiCaprio reconnect |author=Borys Kit |date=] |work=The Hollywood Reporter |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003550909 |accessdate=2007-03-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |title=Media Asia's event film "Confession of Pain" |date=] |publisher=Media Asia Entertainment Group Ltd. |url=http://www.mediaasia.com/eng/news_detail.php?Id=249 |accessdate=2007-03-06}}</ref><ref name=Nothing>{{cite news |title=Scribes list celebrates tenth edition: Variety marks occasion with alumni update |author=Variety staff |date=2008-06-18 |work=Variety |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117987715.html |accessdate=2008-06-24}}</ref> Monahan's other commission was to rewrite a script about the history of the ] business titled ''The Long Play'', whose first drafts were written by '']'' writer Rich Cohen who was commissioned in 1999 by ] and Martin Scorsese, while subsequent drafts were written by Matthew Weiss.<ref>{{cite news |title=HBO gets 'Tough' with rock scribe Cohen |author=Jonathan Bing |date=] |work=Variety |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117792079.html |accessdate=2007-03-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Matthew Weiss: Filmography |work=The New York Times |url=http://movies2.nytimes.com/gst/movies/filmography.html?p_id=231945 |accessdate=2007-03-21}}</ref><ref name=TheLongPlay>{{cite news |title=Scorsese, Monahan ready to 'Play': 'Departed' duo rock on at Paramount |author=Michael Fleming, Pamela McClintock |date=] |work=Variety |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117960184.html |accessdate=2007-03-02}}</ref>


In 2007, the movie rights to ]' novel '']'', expired and consequently were brought back into the marketplace on behalf of the author's estate.<ref>{{cite news |title=Scott Rudin seizes 'I, Claudius': Producer nabs screen rights to Graves book |author=Michael Fleming |date=2007-09-05 |work=Variety |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117971367.html |accessdate=2007-01-15}}</ref> Monahan was briefly linked in the press with a new film project involving the book, but the project eventually passed to another writer.<ref>{{cite news |title=Relativity says aye, 'Claudius': Jim Sheridan to co-write, direct |author=Borys Kit |date=2008-09-12 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/television/news/e3i6e1ea93903c4b3a3d377eba19b9ab13a |accessdate=2008-09-12 }}</ref><ref name=Claud1>{{cite news |title=Rudin picks up 'Claudius' film rights: DiCaprio, Monahan eye project |author=Borys Kit |date=] |work=] |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i6f8f659f09a5fba94b2a2c4671ffd193 |accessdate=2007-10-20}}</ref><ref name=Claud2>{{cite news |title=Hollywood's family fray: Streamlined Disney fights to keep crown |author=Marc Graser |date=] |work=] |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117973530.html |accessdate=2007-10-20}}</ref> In 2007, the movie rights to ]' novel '']'', expired and consequently were brought back into the marketplace on behalf of the author's estate.<ref>{{cite news |title=Scott Rudin seizes 'I, Claudius': Producer nabs screen rights to Graves book |author=Michael Fleming |date=2007-09-05 |work=Variety |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117971367.html |accessdate=2007-01-15}}</ref> Monahan was briefly linked in the press with a new film project involving the book, but the project eventually passed to another writer.<ref>{{cite news |title=Relativity says aye, 'Claudius': Jim Sheridan to co-write, direct |author=Borys Kit |date=2008-09-12 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/television/news/e3i6e1ea93903c4b3a3d377eba19b9ab13a |accessdate=2008-09-12 }}</ref>


In the weeks following the end of the ], it was reported that Monahan had been hired by Warner Bros. to adapt the ]n action film '']''. He shortly thereafter entered into a first look deal with GK films, the production company of ], a producer on ''The Departed'', who had hired Monahan in 2007 to write a feature film adaptation of the six-hour 1985 ] mini-series '']''. As part of this deal, Monahan was enlisted to write a script about drug dealer Jim Keene, based on Hillel Levin's '']'' article, "The Strange Redemption of James Keene".<ref>{{cite news |title=All too quiet on the post-strike front |author=Steven Zeitchik and Borys Kit |date=2008-02-22 |work=Hollywood Reporter }}</ref><ref name=Levin>]. "The Strange Redemption of James Keene", '']'', vol. 55, no. 8 (August 2008), pp. 54&ndash;56, 64, 121&ndash;124. NOTE: Levin is currently expanding this article into a book, to explore in greater depth several larger issues he has raised.</ref> Monahan was also reported to have acquired, in conjunction with producer Quentin Curtis, the rights to ]'s novel ''London Boulevard,'' which pays homage to '']''. Monahan has written the screenplay and will direct the film.<ref>{{cite news |title='London Boulevard' by Ken Bruen |author=K. Robert Einarson |date=Spring 2007 |publisher=''Spinetingler'' magazine |url=http://www.spinetinglermag.com/london_boulevard_review.htm |accessdate=2008-06-01}}</ref> In the weeks following the end of the ], it was reported that Monahan had been hired by Warner Bros. to adapt the ]n action film '']''. He shortly thereafter entered into a first look deal with GK films, the production company of ], a producer on ''The Departed'', who had hired Monahan in 2007 to write a feature film adaptation of the six-hour 1985 ] mini-series '']''. As part of this deal, Monahan was enlisted to write a script about drug dealer Jim Keene, based on Hillel Levin's '']'' article, "The Strange Redemption of James Keene".<ref>{{cite news |title=All too quiet on the post-strike front |author=Steven Zeitchik and Borys Kit |date=2008-02-22 |work=Hollywood Reporter }}</ref> Monahan was also reported to have acquired, in conjunction with producer Quentin Curtis, the rights to ]'s novel ''London Boulevard,'' which pays homage to ]. Monahan has written the screenplay and will direct the film.<ref>{{cite news |title='London Boulevard' by Ken Bruen |author=K. Robert Einarson |date=Spring 2007 |publisher=''Spinetingler'' magazine |url=http://www.spinetinglermag.com/london_boulevard_review.htm |accessdate=2008-06-01}}</ref>

===''Body of Lies'' released to theaters===
{{Expand-section|date=October 2008}}


==Writing process== ==Writing process==
Monahan prefers that screenplays be written by one author and does not support the collaborative model in which multiple ]s write competing drafts.<ref name=USAToday_facts/> His interest in motion pictures began at an early age, but he admittedly steered clear of the ] because he mistakenly surmised that the collaborative model was a de facto practice for creating screenplays.<ref name=WGAw/> However, in his mid 30s, he went to Hollywood to adapt his first novel into a film and later discovered that if you produce exceptional work, you can "stick to your own model of work, instead of caving in to industry expectations", however, he acknowledged that the writer does need to have the backing of a powerful ] who will protect his vision.<ref name=Verbinski/><ref name=WGAw/> Since then, he has generally been the sole writer on his screenplays, except for '']'', which was taken over by ] and rewritten when Monahan had to go on location for ''Kingdom of Heaven''.<ref name=USAToday_facts/> Monahan prefers that screenplays be written by one author and does not support the collaborative model in which multiple ]s write competing drafts.<ref name=USAToday_facts/> His interest in motion pictures began at an early age, but he admittedly steered clear of the ] because he mistakenly surmised that the collaborative model was a de facto practice for creating screenplays.<ref name=WGAw/> However, in his mid 30s, he went to Hollywood to adapt his first novel into a film and later discovered that if you produce exceptional work, you can "stick to your own model of work, instead of caving in to industry expectations", however, he acknowledged that the writer does need to have the backing of a powerful ] who will protect his vision.<ref name=WGAw/><ref name=Verbinski/> Since then, he has generally been the sole writer on his screenplays, except for '']'', which was taken over by ] and rewritten when Monahan had to go on location for ''Kingdom of Heaven''.<ref name=USAToday_facts/>


Monahan has quipped that, having studied ] for over 30 years, he is "post-conscious about craft".<ref name=Frosty/> When doing historical fiction he reads the available ]s and will not look at a contemporary book.<ref name=Crusade/><ref>{{cite news |title=A burly war epic and a gay TV channel. Next year should be fun |author=Richard Corliss and Jeanne McDowell |date=] |work=] |url=http://www.time.com/time/covers/1101041011/nextentertainment.html |accessdate=2007-03-06}}</ref> He is critical of the instruction given by people running screenwriting courses,<ref name=Frosty/> and has said that "classes and books on screenwriting do far more harm than good, because writing drama is intuitional and case-by-case".<ref name=LATimes/> He has stated a couple of times that he believes there are no general rules to writing, and, in a Collider.com interview, he further elaborated that he has come to realize that "ach work has its own inherent rules. You discover them. You don’t import them."<ref name=LATimes/><ref name=Frosty/> Monahan has quipped that, having studied ] for over 30 years, he is "post-conscious about craft".<ref name=Frosty/> When doing historical fiction he reads the available ]s and will not look at a contemporary book.<ref name=Crusade/><ref>{{cite news |title=A burly war epic and a gay TV channel. Next year should be fun |author=Richard Corliss and Jeanne McDowell |date=] |work=] |url=http://www.time.com/time/covers/1101041011/nextentertainment.html |accessdate=2007-03-06}}</ref> He is critical of the instruction given by people running screenwriting courses,<ref name=Frosty/> and has said that "classes and books on screenwriting do far more harm than good, because writing drama is intuitional and case-by-case".<ref name=LATimes/> He has stated a couple of times that he believes there are no general rules to writing, and, in a Collider.com interview, he further elaborated that he has come to realize that "ach work has its own inherent rules. You discover them. You don’t import them."<ref name=LATimes/><ref name=Frosty/>
Line 94: Line 102:
Monahan has said that he would prefer to work on an old ] typewriter in many instances because there are too many distractions on a modern ].<ref name=Frosty/> Monahan has said that he would prefer to work on an old ] typewriter in many instances because there are too many distractions on a modern ].<ref name=Frosty/>


==Articles, scripts and novels==
==Credits==
]
===Essays, criticism, reviews, and short fiction===
{{main|List of works by William Monahan }}

===Novels and serialized work===
* {{cite book |title=] |author=— |month=June | year=2000 |publisher=Riverhead Books |location=New York |isbn=9781573221580}}
* —. '']'' (Weekly serial in '']'' under the pseudonym Claude La Badarian, 21 June 2001 to 12 September 2001).

===Films===
*'']'' (2005; screenplay)
*'']'' (2006; screenplay)
*'']'' (2008; screenplay)
*'']'' (2009; in production; screenplay)<ref name=Edge>{{cite news |title=Mel Gibson returns for 'Darkness': Actor back onscreen with 'Edge' |author=Michael Fleming |date=2008-04-28 |work=Variety |url=http://www.variety.com/VR1117984773.html}}</ref>

===Screenplays (yet to be produced)===
*''Light House'' (2000; adaptation of Monahan's satirical novel '']'')<ref>{{cite web |title=About This Book: Light House: A Trifle |publisher=Powell's Books |url=http://www.powells.com/cgi-bin/biblio?inkey=17-157322877x-0 |accessdate=2007-03-08}}</ref>
*''Tripoli'' (2001; Monahan's first sale of a ])
*''Mazar e Sharif'' (adaptation of author ]'s book ''The Horse Soldiers: A True Story of Modern War'')
*''Blood Meridian'' (adaptation of ]'s '']'')
*''Wartime Lies'' (adaptation of ]'s '']'')
*''The Venetian''<ref name=Henceforth/>
*'']'' (adaptation of the Hong Kong action film '']'')<ref name=Nothing/>
*''London Boulevard'' (adaptation of novelist ]'s ''London Boulevard'' (2001); Monahan is also directing)<ref name=DirectingDebut>{{cite news |title=Monahan takes Bruen's 'Boulevard': Scribe to make directing debut on crime drama |author=Michael Fleming |date=2008-04-02 |work=Variety |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117983390.html}}</ref>
*'']'' (first drafts of screenplay)

===Screenplays (unwritten)===
*''The Gamblers'' (adaptation of ]'s ''The Gamblers'')
*''The Long Play'' (rewrite)
*Untitled Jim Keene Project (adaptation of a '']'' article about drug dealer Jim Keene)<ref name=Playboy>{{cite news |title=Monahan to write Paramount thriller: Story based on upcoming Playboy article |author=Michael Fleming |date=2008-03-19 |work=Variety |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117982681.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Untitled Jim Keene Project (2010) |url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1143919/ |publisher=IMDB}}</ref>
*''The Chaser'' (adaptation of the South Korean crime movie '']'')<ref name=Playboy/><ref>{{cite news |title=Warner Bros. to remake 'The Chaser': Studio picks up rights to South Korean hit |author=Michael Fleming and Darcy Paquet |date=2008-03-06 |work=Variety |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117982002.html}}</ref>


==References and notes== ==References and notes==
{{reflist|2}} {{reflist|2}}

==Further reading==
{{main|List of works by William Monahan}}
* The first draft for ''Kingdom of Heaven'' is available on Disc 3 of the ''Kingdom of Heaven'' Director's Cut (Four-Disc Special Edition) DVD.
* The shooting script for ''The Departed'' is available for
* {{cite news |title=One flew over the Boston fence |author=William Monahan |date=] |work=] |url=http://www.variety.com/awardcentral_article/VR1117959665.html |accessdate=2007-02-20 }}

===Interviews===
* {{cite news |title=Collider Exclusive – Ridley Scott and William Monahan Q&A |date=2006-04-09 |publisher=Collider.com |author=Mr.Beaks |url=http://www.collider.com/entertainment/interviews/article.asp?aid=2702&tcid=1 |accessdate=2008-08-08 }} NOTE: Contains two audio interviews, each approximately twenty-five minutes long.
* {{cite news |title=A Man of Letters |author=Dylan Callaghan |date=] |url=http://www.wga.org/subpage.aspx?id=2240 |publisher=Writers Guild of America, West |accessdate=2007-01-01}}
* {{cite news |title=William Monahan&nbsp;– Exclusive Interview |author=Frosty |date=] |publisher=Collider.com |url=http://www.collider.com/entertainment/interviews/article.asp?aid=3700&tcid=1 |accessdate=2007-02-20}}


==External links== ==External links==
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|DATE OF DEATH= |DATE OF DEATH=
|PLACE OF DEATH= |PLACE OF DEATH=
}} }}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Monahan, William}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Monahan, William}}

Revision as of 22:04, 5 March 2009

It has been suggested that List of works by William Monahan be merged into this article. (Discuss) Proposed since March 2009.
William J. Monahan
William Monahan, at The Departed's Boston Premiere, Loews Boston Common, on October 3, 2006.William Monahan, at The Departed's Boston Premiere, Loews Boston Common, on October 3, 2006.
OccupationScreenwriter
Novelist
Journalist
Essayist
Critic
NationalityAmerican
Notable worksNovel Light House: A Trifle (2000)
Film Kingdom of Heaven (2005), The Departed (2006)

William Monahan (Template:PronEng) (born November 3, 1960) is an Academy Award-winning American screenwriter, novelist, and former journalist. Before his screen-writing career he worked as a short story writer, essayist and critic for publications in and around New York city, among them the New York Press, The New York Post, Talk, and Bookforum. He won a 1997 Pushcart Prize for one of his short stories. His 2000 novel Light House: A Trifle, earned critical praise and led to Monahan's move into film after Warner Brothers bought the film rights and commissioned Monahan to adapt it for the screen.

His first produced screenplay, Kingdom of Heaven, was made into a film by Ridley Scott and released to theaters in 2005. His second produced screenplay was The Departed, a film that earned him a WGA award and an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay.

In 2006, he started his own company, Henceforth, and negotiated a "first-look" producing deal with Warner Bros. Monahan resides in the United States with his wife and two children.

Early years

Monahan was born in Boston, Massachusetts, and spent his early years in the neighborhood of Roslindale, eventually moving to the suburbs of Boston at age six when his parents divorced. Over the years he moved frequently, living in many of the suburban communities on the North Shore of Massachusetts with his mother and sister. His father lived in the neighborhood of West Roxbury, working as an engineer. Monahan regularly visited, and often read from his father's extensive book collection—he particularly enjoyed Shakespeare's plays. He has described his upbringing as one in which he had "two households, two families, two homes": his father's family was "deeply Irish, deeply Catholic" and his mother's family was "Anglo-Saxon with an admixture of stuffy Scot". He recalls developing a keen interest in movies at age seven, when it occurred to him that a screenwriter was behind the story in Lawrence of Arabia. He wrote his first screenplay at age twelve.

Monahan spent a year moving boxes at a liquor store before he began attending classes at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. While there, he studied Elizabethan and Jacobean drama. He says he choose the university mainly for its esteemed scholars like Normand Berlin. While there, he began publishing fiction in local zines and small presses. His earliest known published piece, a short story titled "At the Village Hall", appeared in 1991 in the Northampton's Perkins Press. Two years later, his first novel Light House was published serially in the Amherst literary magazine Old Crow Review over five installments; it was eventually released as a book by Riverhead Books under the title Light House: A Trifle.

When Kurt Vonnegut spoke at UMass-Amherst Monahan attended the event as a writer for Old Crow Review and asked a few questions of Vonnegut; he later published an account of Vonnegut's visit in the New York Press.. On another occasion, he entered into a short-lived business to make books with a woman he met after crashing his motorcycle in front of her car. They decided to print 100 paperback copies of a novella he had written. Before any copies were sold, Monahan reconsidered the undertaking and bought out his partner, burning "all the copies but one".

In the late 1980s Monahan played guitar in the Slags, a band that performed in and around Northampton. In the early 1990s he wrote songs and played with a band called Foam.

Writer

In 1993, Monahan began contributing essays and short fiction to the alternative weekly New York Press, where editorial control was unusually permissive compared with most papers. He wrote a cover story titled "Ceci n'est pas une bombe", in which he theorized that the Unabomber was communicating through a hidden code involving Old English. In another essay, Monahan wrote that Press writers weren't reporters in the traditional sense. "We're all sort of essayists, actually." Former New York Press colleague Dawn Eden recalled him "as charming, libertarian-leaning, with a razor-sharp wit that he used in print to anger as many people as possible" and Newsday's Jon Fine called him "an excellent and scabrous writer".

Throughout the summer season of 1995, Monahan wrote a weekly column for the seasonal Hamptons a publication that covers The Hamptons summer colony. He was named an editor of the magazine for the summer of 1996 but he quit after 3 issues, writing that the environment there was "ridiculously unworkable."

In the mid-1990s, Monahan resided in New York City, earning a living doing freelance work for the New York Press, and gradually for several other publications: he reviewed books for The New York Post and once wrote for men's magazine Maxim. Before long, he won recognition for his short fiction. He was awarded a 1997 Pushcart Prize for his short story, "A Relation of Various Accidents Observable in Some Animals Included in Vacuo", following a nomination by Old Crow Review; and, in the following year's Pushcart volume, his Perkins Press short story "At the Village Hall", another nomination by Old Crow Review, garnered a special mention.

In 1997, Monahan was hired to work as an editor at Spy magazine, a satirical monthly, by the editor-in-chief Bruno Maddox. He later reminisced, in an interview with The Boston Globe, that he "had God's own job there". In 1998, Spy magazine was shutdown; he had worked on the last four issues as a rewrite man and editor.

Light House: A Trifle

In 1998, Monahan sold his first novel Light House: A Trifle to Riverhead Books, a Penguin Group imprint. He shortly became a working screenwriter when Warner Bros. optioned the film rights to his novel—still in manuscript—and contracted him to write the adaptation. He continued to occasionally contribute to the New York Press and even wrote an essay, on the depiction of Gloucester, Massachusetts in the movies, for Talk magazine's debut issue in August 1999. It wasn't until 2000 that Light House: A Trifle was finally published: it garnered critical acclaim but had lackluster sales. William Georgiades, in a review for The New York Times, called the novel "a sort of old English farce that allows Monahan to skewer whatever comes to mind: modern art, magazine writing, education, the young"; while BookPage Fiction's Bruce Tierney declared Monahan "a worthy successor to Kingsley Amis". However, Claire Dederer, in an editorial review for Amazon.com, cautioned that " is not a novel for the culturally illiterate", and criticized the occasional inside-jokes that " most sensible people very tired". The work intentionally references the satirical novels of the early 19th century British author Thomas Love Peacock and tells the story of an artist named Tim Picasso who runs afoul of a drug lord, seeking refuge at a New England inn in the middle of a nor'easter.

In late 2001, Monahan wrote a comic serial narrative for the New York Press titled Dining Late with Claude La Badarian, published over thirteen weeks under the pseudonym Claude La Badarian, a fictional restaurant critic. These short stories made satirical reference to his first novel and literary career. At the conclusion of the serial, Monahan and Bruno Maddox went on a joint book tour that was interrupted by the 9/11 attacks. Shortly afterward he sold his spec script Tripoli to 20th Century Fox, and was commissioned to write Kingdom of Heaven by Ridley Scott.

Screenwriting career

"I wanted to be an old-fashioned man of letters, so I essentially prepared myself very carefully through my 20s for a job that doesn't exist anymore; you may be able to find a man of letters in Syria or the Horn of Africa, but you could work Manhattan or London with dogs for a year and never find one. Anthony Burgess is dead, Vidal is the last lion, and at any rate belles-lettres aren't where they were left. Anyway, I'm making movies now. Just before all this happened, I thought, 'Out of everything you can do or think you can do, pick one thing and be it.' What I picked was to be the screenwriter."

William Monahan

Monahan's first film commission came from Warner Bros. in 1998 for an adaptation of his then unpublished novel Light House: A Trifle, with Gore Verbinski slated to direct. The sale of the film rights led Penguin Putnam, Monahan's publisher, to delay release of the book, hoping to benefit from film publicity. However, the film was never made. Monahan continued editing for Details magazine and reviewing books for Bookforum, but had committed to film writing. When Light House: A Trifle was finally released in 2000, Monahan had divested himself of any immediate interest in being a novelist. Monahan eventually bought back the rights to this novel from the Penguin Group and later lamented that it was "an empty, damaging gesture". Light House was available in a German edition translated by Ulrike Seeberger.

Tripoli

In 1990, Monahan wrote a script titled Tripoli, about William Eaton's epic march on Tripoli during the Barbary Wars, registering it with the WGA with the alternate title of "Captain Eaton", and later set out the opening of Tripoli in prose form under the title of "Romantic" in 1997, published in Old Crow Review. While working at Spy magazine, Monahan routinely spent two weeks working in Manhattan followed by two weeks writing his own material in Massachusetts; during this period he took the Tripoli script out of a drawer and placed it with an agent. In 2001, shortly after he got married, Tripoli sold to 20th Century Fox, in a deal worth mid-six figures in American dollars with Mark Gordon attached as the producer. The historical epic follows Eaton's campaign against Yusuf Bashaw to restore Yusuf's brother, the exiled heir Hamet Karamanli, to the throne of the Barbary Coast nation of Tripoli, and features a French mercenary named Joubert. Ridley Scott signed to direct. Monahan met with Scott to discuss Tripoli and Scott mentioned his desire to direct a film about knights. Monahan suggested the fall of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem as a setting, and Ridley Scott and Fox commissioned Monahan to write the original screenplay that became Kingdom of Heaven.

Negotiating deals and production rewriting

Before the start of production on Kingdom of Heaven in January 2004, Monahan was hired to write several scripts for big-budget films, beginning with Jurassic Park IV which he was hired to write for Universal Pictures as reported in 2002. Columbia Pictures then hired him to write a script based on a manuscript by journalist Doug Stanton, later published as The Horse Soldiers: A True Story of Modern War, which recounted the bloody uprising in the Afghan city Mazari Sharif following the American incursion against the Taliban. Subsequently, Brad Pitt's production company Plan B hired him to adapt the Hong Kong action film Infernal Affairs, which Martin Scorsese directed under the title The Departed for Warner Bros.; the film won Monahan two Best Adapted Screenplay awards, from the Writers Guild of America and the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. John Sayles was later hired to write a subsequent draft for Jurassic Park IV when Monahan became indisposed: he had entered into a production write-through contract for Kingdom of Heaven, requiring him to be on location to potentially modify its shooting script.

Kingdom of Heaven released to theaters

"The crucial skill of a working screenwriter is that you have to have some depth of ability and ideation. Your ninth idea has to be as good or better than your first, and that's where a lot of people crack up. You have to remain on top of your game and in absolute control of the text and a successful advocate of your own intentions no matter what influences hit the picture or from which direction. You do that by having the best ideas in the room. If you don't, you will be replaced. It's nothing personal."

William Monahan, on developing a screenplay.

After production on Kingdom of Heaven completed, Monahan was hired to collaborate once again with director Ridley Scott on an adaptation of Cormac McCarthy's ultra-violent Western novel Blood Meridian for producer Scott Rudin.

The months leading up to Kingdom of Heaven's theatrical release were troubled when author James Reston Jr. claimed that Monahan's Kingdom of Heaven script violated the copyright of his 2001 novel Warriors of God: Richard the Lionheart and Saladin in the Third Crusade. Reston claimed that a producer had previously offered Ridley Scott the book for a movie deal but was turned down. He alleged that the entire second half of Monahan's shooting script was based on the first 105 pages of his book, and noted that "Kingdom of Heaven" is the title of the second chapter. 20th Century Fox denied all of Reston's claims and Monahan said: "There was no infringement, period. I've been familiar with the fall of the Latin Kingdom for thirty-odd years." Reston did not pursue the matter.

In the meantime, it was reported that Monahan had secured work on two Warner Bros. projects. He was hired to adapt Louis Begley's novel Wartime Lies for Warner Independent Pictures, previously in development as a Stanley Kubrick project called Aryan Papers. A second script was to be based on Marco Polo's autobiography Travels, as a star vehicle for actor Matt Damon, titled The Venetian, and set during Polo's Far East explorations.

Kingdom of Heaven was released theatrically in May 2005. Peter Canavese of Groucho Reviews described Kingdom as a "confusing compromise at best and a dull obfuscation of history at worst" and Jeffrey M. Anderson of Combustible Celluloid wrote that Kingdom "has at its center a bold story, and yet it sits there like a stone pillar". Ridley Scott later remarked that he got carried away with cutting the film in the editing room and learned that "the enemy is previews" because these test screenings are tantamount to asking an inexperienced group of people to be film critics. Kingdom was reappraised by critics when it was released on DVD in the form of a director's cut, containing an additional 45 minutes of footage previously shot from Monahan's shooting script. Critics were pleased with the extended version of the film and James Berardinelli of ReelViews remarked how "now that the director's cut is available, there's no reason for anyone to watch the neutered theatrical edition".

Best Adapted Screenplay Awards for The Departed

The Departed, Monahan's second produced screenplay

While Monahan was on the set of The Departed his wife gave birth to a daughter. He was already a step-father to his wife's son. Monahan managed to get two days off to spend with them. In the run-up to The Departed's theatrical release, Monahan was hired by Warner Bros. to adapt David Ignatius' novel Body of Lies into a film of the same title, about a CIA operative who goes to Jordan to track a high-ranking terrorist, with Ridley Scott directing. He also started his own company on the Warner Bros. lot called Henceforth and negotiated a first-look producing deal that gave the studio the first right of first refusal on any films produced by Henceforth. In return Monahan and producer Quentin Curtis received from Warner Bros. the film rights to produce John Pearson's true crime novel The Gamblers; reportedly Monahan will write the adaptation.

When Martin Scorsese's The Departed was released to theaters in October 2006, Monahan received considerable praise from critics and was applauded for his depiction of the city of Boston. Monahan had chosen not to watch Infernal Affairs so that he could create an original interpretation of the Hong Kong action film, and instead worked from an English translation of the Chinese script. He used his intimate knowledge of the way Bostonians talk and act, learned from his youth spent in the many neighborhoods of Boston, to create characters that The Boston Globe described as distinctly indigenous to the city.

The Departed won many critics' prizes. The Los Angeles Times reported that Monahan had hired a publicist to run a campaign promoting his screenplay during the awards season, although he had in fact hired the publicity firm to manage relations with the studio involved, and had respectfully refused most publicity offers during the awards season, including an appearance on The Charlie Rose Show; he rarely does in-person interviews. He was honored by the US-Ireland Alliance for his writing in film and ended up winning two Best Adapted Screenplay awards for The Departed, from the Writers Guild of America and from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. He was later invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. As of 2007, he is working on a film treatment for a follow-up to The Departed, which may be either a prequel or a sequel.

Taking on producing roles with intent to direct

File:William Monahan Franco Nero.jpg
William Monahan, awarded a 2007 Ischia Global Award, standing beside Franco Nero at the Ischia Film and Music Global Festival in Italy (photo by photographer Pietro Coccia).

After winning the 2006 Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for The Departed in January 2007, it was announced that Monahan had been hired to work on two film projects: an adaptation of the Hong Kong film Confession of Pain and an original Rock and Roll film titled The Long Play. Monahan signed to both executive produce and write the adaptation of Confession of Pain for Warner Bros. Pictures, later given the title Nothing in the World; it would be his second adaptation of a Media Asia Films production created by directors Andrew Lau and Alan Mak and screenwriter Felix Chong. Monahan's other commission was to rewrite a script about the history of the rock music business titled The Long Play, whose first drafts were written by Rolling Stone writer Rich Cohen who was commissioned in 1999 by Mick Jagger and Martin Scorsese, while subsequent drafts were written by Matthew Weiss.

In 2007, the movie rights to Robert Graves' novel I, Claudius, expired and consequently were brought back into the marketplace on behalf of the author's estate. Monahan was briefly linked in the press with a new film project involving the book, but the project eventually passed to another writer.

In the weeks following the end of the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike, it was reported that Monahan had been hired by Warner Bros. to adapt the South Korean action film The Chaser. He shortly thereafter entered into a first look deal with GK films, the production company of Graham King, a producer on The Departed, who had hired Monahan in 2007 to write a feature film adaptation of the six-hour 1985 BBC mini-series Edge of Darkness. As part of this deal, Monahan was enlisted to write a script about drug dealer Jim Keene, based on Hillel Levin's Playboy article, "The Strange Redemption of James Keene". Monahan was also reported to have acquired, in conjunction with producer Quentin Curtis, the rights to Ken Bruen's novel London Boulevard, which pays homage to Sunset Boulevard. Monahan has written the screenplay and will direct the film.

Writing process

Monahan prefers that screenplays be written by one author and does not support the collaborative model in which multiple screenwriters write competing drafts. His interest in motion pictures began at an early age, but he admittedly steered clear of the film industry because he mistakenly surmised that the collaborative model was a de facto practice for creating screenplays. However, in his mid 30s, he went to Hollywood to adapt his first novel into a film and later discovered that if you produce exceptional work, you can "stick to your own model of work, instead of caving in to industry expectations", however, he acknowledged that the writer does need to have the backing of a powerful film director who will protect his vision. Since then, he has generally been the sole writer on his screenplays, except for Jurassic Park IV, which was taken over by John Sayles and rewritten when Monahan had to go on location for Kingdom of Heaven.

Monahan has quipped that, having studied English drama for over 30 years, he is "post-conscious about craft". When doing historical fiction he reads the available primary sources and will not look at a contemporary book. He is critical of the instruction given by people running screenwriting courses, and has said that "classes and books on screenwriting do far more harm than good, because writing drama is intuitional and case-by-case". He has stated a couple of times that he believes there are no general rules to writing, and, in a Collider.com interview, he further elaborated that he has come to realize that "ach work has its own inherent rules. You discover them. You don’t import them."

In his experience he has found that "when you’re writing a character, you are that character", musing that "It’s probably no joke that Shakespeare was an actor."

Monahan has said that he would prefer to work on an old Olivetti Praxis typewriter in many instances because there are too many distractions on a modern computer.

Articles, scripts and novels

List of works by William Monahan

References and notes

  1. ^ Sam Allis (2006-10-03). "Standing at the corner of Shakespeare and Scorsese". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 2007-01-01. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  2. ^ William Monahan interviews David Thewlis (2007-10-15). "Fiction (With a Twist of Lennon)". BlackBook magazine. Retrieved 2007-10-20. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  3. ^ John Koch (2007). "Profane Eloquence: Through the words of William Monahan, Boston swagger meets Hong Kong crime drama". Written By. The Writers Guild of America, West. Retrieved 2007-03-07. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  4. ^ Susan Wloszczyna (2007-02-15). "William Monahan: His 'Departed' left Hong Kong for the USA". USA Today. Retrieved 2007-02-25. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  5. "Pronunciation of William Monahan". inogolo.com. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
  6. ^ William Monahan. "Holiday Gift Guide: Merry Crucifix", New York Press, vol. 9, no. 48 (November 27–December 3, 1996).
  7. William Monahan (1995). "The Irish question". Old Crow Review (6). FkB Press: 5 pages. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  8. ^ Dylan Callaghan (2006-10-13). "A Man of Letters". Writers Guild of America, West. Retrieved 2007-01-01. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  9. William Georgiades (2004-11-17). "Adventures in Journalism: Petty Games". Mediabistro.com. Retrieved 2008-07-15. It was the free weekly newspaper that was independent and angry enough to say whatever it wanted, and the paper that had made minor stars (cloudy satellites, really) of two writers I'd first published back in Massachusetts.
  10. William Monahan. "And Slow It Goes: Portrait of Kurt Vonnegut as Hot Fudge Sundae", New York Press, vol. 7, no. 23 (June 8-14, 1994)
  11. William Monahan. "Holiday Gift Guide: The Seven Pillars of Christmas", New York Press, vol. 7, no. 48 (November 30-December 6, 1994).
  12. William Georgiades (1991). "Contributors Notes". Perkins Press. 2 (4)."William Monohan 'writes fiction and plays guitar for the Slags.'
  13. Brian Berger (2007-12-12). "Jim Knipfel: A Swell Looking Babe". WhoWalkInBrooklyn.com. Retrieved 2008-08-15. … it was inspiring to see such a diverse, weird group of writers successfully published.
  14. Alston Chase (2003). Harvard and the Unabomber: The Education of an American Terrorist. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 43–44. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  15. William Monahan. "Manhattan Samurai: Swords and Sensibilities", New York Press, vol. 8, no. 48 (November 29–December 5, 1995).
  16. Dawn Eden (2005-05-07). "Crusades-Film Writer's Personal Jihad". The Dawn Patrol. Retrieved 2007-03-17. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  17. Jon Fine (2007-02-26). "Oscar-Winner William Monahan's (Poorly Documented) Past Life". BusinessWeek. Retrieved 2007-03-06. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  18. William Monahan. "The Burning Deck: My Brilliant Career at Hamptons", New York Press, vol. 9, no. 29 (July 17-23, 1996).
  19. William Georgiades (2007-02-25). "Required Reading". The New York Post. Retrieved 2007-03-04. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  20. Tony Silber (1999-04-15). "Felix Dennis — owner of Dennis Publishing forwards Maxim magazine". Folio: The Magazine for Magazine Management reprinted by FindArticles.com. Retrieved 2007-11-10. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  21. ^ William Monahan (1996). "A Relation of Various Accidents Observable in Some Animals Included in Vacuo". In Bill Henderson (ed.). The Pushcart Prize XXI: Best of the Small Presses (1997). Pushcart Press. ISBN 978-1888889000. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  22. Bill Henderson, ed. (1997). "Special Mention". The Pushcart Prize XXII: Best of the Small Presses. Pushcart Press. p. 609. ISBN 978-1888889017. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  23. ^ Juan Morales (2005-05-04). "His success story? An epic: 'Kingdom of Heaven' is William Monahan's first produced script, but Ridley Scott, for one, expects more". Los Angeles Times through LexisNexis Academic. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); External link in |publisher= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  24. ^ "William Monahan – Exclusive Interview". Collider.com. 2007-02-18. Retrieved 2007-02-20. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  25. William Monahan. "So Seedy! Smell that fish bait! Gloucester's a perfect town for pictures", Talk magazine, September 1999, Premiere issue, p. 82.
  26. Russ Smith (1999-08-11). "MUGGER: I'm in Bermuda and Rick Lazio Isn't". New York Press. Retrieved 2007-03-08. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  27. ^ "Van Morrison, Terry George and Bill Monahan honored in LA" (Press release). US-Ireland Alliance. 2007-02-26. Retrieved 2007-03-05. {{cite press release}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  28. William Georgiades (2000-07-23). "An Offshore Farce". The New York Times. Retrieved 2007-03-10. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  29. Bruce Tierney (2000). "Review: Light House". BookPage Fiction. Retrieved 2007-03-15.
  30. Claire Dederer. "Amazon.com Editorial Review of Light House". Retrieved 2007-10-01.
  31. William Monahan (2001-06-21). "The Last Supper: Being eventually a PROPOSAL for a column called DINING LATE WITH CLAUDE LA BADARIAN, By Claude La Badarian". New York Press. Retrieved 2007-03-06. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  32. ^ Garth Franklin (2005-05-04). "Interview: Ridley Scott "'Kingdom of Heaven'"". Dark Horizons. Retrieved 2007-01-05. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  33. ^ Chris Petrikin, Dan Cox (1999-01-12). "'Mars' loses Verbinski: Studio, director cannot agree". Variety. Retrieved 2007-01-07. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  34. "Light House: Roman. Aus d. Amerikan. v. Ulrike Seeberger von William Monahan". Buch.de. Retrieved 2007-04-27.
  35. William Monahan (1997). "Romantic". Old Crow Review (8). FkB Press: 16 pages. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  36. Cathy Dunkley, Jonathan Bing (2001-11-27). "Monahan 'Tripoli' spec lands on Gordon's shore". Variety. Retrieved 2007-01-05. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  37. Stax (2003-08-07). "The Stax Report: Script Review of Tripoli". IGN. Retrieved 2007-06-30. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  38. Dana Harris (2002-11-06). "Lizards leap again for U: 'Tripoli' scribe returning to 'Park' pen". Variety. Retrieved 2007-01-06. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  39. Claude Brodesser (2003-03-16). "Monahan eyes war script for Col: Busy writer has two tales for Scott, a 'Jurassic' sequel". Variety. Retrieved 2007-01-06. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  40. Claude Brodesser, Cathy Dunkley (2004-02-12). "Scorsese takes on Hong Kong gangs: Pitt considering role in popular 'Infernal' redo". Variety. Retrieved 2007-01-06. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  41. Dade Hayes (2006-12-14). "Brad Pitt's role as filmmaker threatens to eclipse his actorly exploits and tabloid profile". Variety. Retrieved 2007-03-03. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  42. Sasha Stone (2007-02-16). "William Monahan Talks The Departed". OscarWatch.com. Retrieved 2007-02-26. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  43. Paul Davidson (2004-09-17). "Rewriting Jurassic Park IV: Silver City scribe tackles new dinosaur tale". IGN. Retrieved 2007-01-06. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  44. ^ Michael Fleming (2005-05-02). "Warner Bros. plays 'Polo': Historical epic to feature Damon as explorer". Variety. Retrieved 2007-01-06. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  45. Liza Foreman (2004-05-10). "The Vine: Monahan eyed for 'Blood' work". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2007-01-06. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  46. William Triplett, Claude Brodesser (2005-03-28). "Inside Move: Scribe on crusade over 'Heaven' script: Reston fires on Fox over 'Kingdom'". Variety. Retrieved 2007-01-06. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  47. Sharon Waxman (2005-03-29). "Historical Epic Is Focus of Copyright Dispute". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-11-01.
  48. ^ Bob Thompson (2005-05-01). "Hollywood on Crusade: With His Historical Epic, Ridley Scott Hurtles Into Vexing, Volatile Territory". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2007-01-08. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  49. Claude Brodesser (2005-05-10). "WIP a 'Wartime' recruit: Warner catches WWII 'Lies'". Variety. Retrieved 2007-01-06. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  50. ^ Michael Fleming (2006-10-05). "'Departed' scribe digs WB: Studio inks overall deal with Monahan". Variety. Retrieved 2007-01-05. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  51. Peter Canavese. "Kingdom of Heaven (2005) Review". Groucho Reviews. Retrieved 2007-03-18.
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  53. Edward Douglas (2006-11-03). "Ridley Scott's French Invasion". ComingSoon.net. Retrieved 2007-03-18. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  54. James Berardinelli (2006). "Kingdom of Heaven: Director's Cut: A Film Review". ReelViews.net. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
  55. "William Monahan's 2007 Oscar Acceptance Speech". OSCAR.com. 2007-02-25. Archived from the original on 2007-03-02. Retrieved 2007-03-05. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  56. Michael Fleming (2006-03-13). "Warner sets spy team: Scott to helm Monahan-adapted 'Penetration'". Variety. Retrieved 2007-01-06. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  57. Beth Accomando (2006-10-06). "Movie Review: The Departed". KPBS.Org. Retrieved 2007-03-10. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  58. David S. Cohen, Justin Chang (2007-02-25). "Oscar winners weigh in on victory: Backstage notes at the Academy Awards". Variety. Retrieved 2007-03-02. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  59. Sam Allis (2006-12-31). "The Storyteller". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 2007-01-02. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  60. Wesley Morris (2006-12-11). "'The Departed' tops Boston film critics' awards". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 2007-01-06. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  61. "'Departed' tops Chicago critics' list". Chicago Sun-Times. 2006-12-29. Retrieved 2007-01-06. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  62. "Oscar 2006: Southeastern Film Critics Select The Departed". Hollywood News. 2006-12-19. Retrieved 2007-01-06. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  63. Jay Fernandez (2007-02-21). "SCRIPTLAND: Publicists get ink for screenwriters: Even Oscar-nominated writers need someone looking out for their interests in the crush of award season". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2007-02-21. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  64. Dave McNary (2007-02-11). "'Departed' shines at WGA kudos: 'Miss' a hit with scribes". Variety. Retrieved 2007-02-21. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  65. Gregg Kilday (2007-02-26). "Scorsese cuffs Oscar: 'Departed' named best pic". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2007-03-02. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  66. Associated Press (June 19, 2007). "Film Academy Invites 115 New Members". abc7.com. Retrieved 2007-06-22.
  67. Pamela McClintock (2007-01-30). "Inside Move: 'Departed' to arise? Monahan makes case for sequel". Variety. Retrieved 2008-10-30. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  68. ^ Borys Kit (2007-02-27). "Monahan, DiCaprio reconnect". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2007-03-02. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  69. "Media Asia's event film "Confession of Pain"" (Press release). Media Asia Entertainment Group Ltd. 2006-07-10. Retrieved 2007-03-06. {{cite press release}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  70. Variety staff (2008-06-18). "Scribes list celebrates tenth edition: Variety marks occasion with alumni update". Variety. Retrieved 2008-06-24.
  71. Jonathan Bing (2001-01-17). "HBO gets 'Tough' with rock scribe Cohen". Variety. Retrieved 2007-03-02. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  72. "Matthew Weiss: Filmography". The New York Times. Retrieved 2007-03-21.
  73. Michael Fleming, Pamela McClintock (2007-02-26). "Scorsese, Monahan ready to 'Play': 'Departed' duo rock on at Paramount". Variety. Retrieved 2007-03-02. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  74. Michael Fleming (2007-09-05). "Scott Rudin seizes 'I, Claudius': Producer nabs screen rights to Graves book". Variety. Retrieved 2007-01-15.
  75. Borys Kit (2008-09-12). "Relativity says aye, 'Claudius': Jim Sheridan to co-write, direct". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2008-09-12.
  76. Steven Zeitchik and Borys Kit (2008-02-22). "All too quiet on the post-strike front". Hollywood Reporter.
  77. K. Robert Einarson (Spring 2007). "'London Boulevard' by Ken Bruen". Spinetingler magazine. Retrieved 2008-06-01. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  78. Richard Corliss and Jeanne McDowell (2004-10-03). "A burly war epic and a gay TV channel. Next year should be fun". Time Magazine. Retrieved 2007-03-06. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

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