| Revision as of 04:09, 10 December 2009 edit98.232.92.30 (talk) →Construction and commissioning← Previous edit | Revision as of 03:50, 21 February 2010 edit undoMagus732 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users12,509 editsNo edit summaryNext edit → | ||
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| {|{{Infobox Ship Begin}} | {|{{Infobox Ship Begin}} | ||
| {{Infobox Ship Image | {{Infobox Ship Image | ||
| |Ship image= |
|Ship image=] | ||
| |Ship caption=Profile of an E class destroyer | |Ship caption=Profile of an ] ] | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| {{Infobox Ship Career | {{Infobox Ship Career | ||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
| |Ship country= | |Ship country= | ||
| |Ship flag=] | |Ship flag=] | ||
| ⚫ | |Ship class= |
||
| |Ship name= HMS ''Exmouth'' | |Ship name= HMS ''Exmouth'' | ||
| |Ship ordered=1 |
|Ship ordered=1 November 1932<br/>1931 Naval Programme | ||
| |Ship awarded= | |Ship awarded= | ||
| |Ship builder=]<br>Engines by ], ] | |Ship builder=]<br>Engines by ], ] | ||
| Line 16: | Line 15: | ||
| |Ship yard number= | |Ship yard number= | ||
| |Ship way number= | |Ship way number= | ||
| |Ship laid down= |
|Ship laid down=15 March1933 | ||
| |Ship launched= |
|Ship launched=15 February1934 | ||
| |Ship sponsor= | |Ship sponsor= | ||
| |Ship christened= | |Ship christened= | ||
| |Ship completed= |
|Ship completed= | ||
| |Ship acquired= | |Ship acquired= | ||
| |Ship commissioned= |
|Ship commissioned=11 November 1934 | ||
| |Ship recommissioned= | |Ship recommissioned= | ||
| |Ship decommissioned= |
|Ship decommissioned= | ||
| |Ship in service= | |Ship in service= | ||
| |Ship out of service= | |Ship out of service= | ||
| |Ship renamed= | |Ship renamed= | ||
| |Ship reclassified= | |||
| |Ship refit= | |Ship refit= | ||
| |Ship struck= | |Ship struck= | ||
| |Ship reinstated= | |||
| |Ship homeport= | |Ship homeport= | ||
| ⚫ | |Ship motto=''Deo Adjuvante''<br/>("By God’s help") | ||
| |Ship identification= | |||
| ⚫ | |Ship motto= |
||
| |Ship nickname= | |Ship nickname= | ||
| |Ship honours=] | |Ship honours=] | ||
| ⚫ | |Ship fate=Sunk by ], 21 January 1940 | ||
| |Ship captured= | |||
| ⚫ | |Ship fate=Sunk |
||
| |Ship status= | |Ship status= | ||
| |Ship notes= | |Ship notes= | ||
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| |Hide header= | |Hide header= | ||
| |Header caption= | |Header caption= | ||
| ⚫ | |Ship class=] ]/] | ||
| ⚫ | |Ship |
||
| |Ship |
|Ship displacement={{convert|1495|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}} (standard) <br/> {{convert|2050|LT|t|1|abbr=on}} (deep) | ||
| |Ship |
|Ship length={{convert|343|ft|m|abbr=on}} ] | ||
| |Ship beam={{convert|33|ft|9|in|m|abbr=on}} | |||
| |Ship height= | |||
| |Ship draught= |
|Ship draught={{convert|12|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}} | ||
| |Ship power={{convert|36000|shp|kW|lk=on|abbr=on}} | |||
| |Ship depth= | |||
| |Ship propulsion=2 × ] geared ]s <br/> 3 × Admiralty 3-drum ]s, rated to 300 psi, 620 °F <br/> 2 × shafts | |||
| |Ship power= | |||
| ⚫ | |Ship speed={{convert|36|kn|km/h||abbr=on}} (standard) <br/> {{convert|32|kn|mph km/h|abbr=on}} (deep) | ||
| |Ship propulsion=3 Admiralty 3-drum ]s<br />300 psi, 620 °F<br>2 shaft Parsons geared ]s<br>36,000 shp | |||
| |Ship |
|Ship range={{convert|6500|nmi|mi km|lk=on|abbr=on}} at {{convert|15|kn|mph km/h|abbr=on}} <br/> {{convert|1500|nmi|mi km|abbr=on}} at {{convert|36|kn|mph km/h|abbr=on}} | ||
| |Ship range= {{convert|6500|nmi|km|abbr=on}} at {{convert|15|kn|km/h|1|abbr=on}}<br>{{convert|1500|nmi|km|abbr=on}} at {{convert|36|kn|km/h|1|abbr=on}} | |||
| |Ship endurance= | |||
| |Ship boats= | |||
| |Ship complement=175 | |Ship complement=175 | ||
| |Ship armament=5 × ] ]s, 8 × ] ] ]s (2x4), 8 × {{convert|21|in|mm|abbr=on}} ]s (4x2), 1 × 20-round ] rack | |||
| |Ship sensors= | |||
| |Ship EW= | |||
| |Ship armament= | |||
| <table> | |||
| * 5 x ] (119 mm) guns, single mounts ] Mk.XVII | |||
| * 8 x ] (12.7 mm) guns, quad mounts Mk.I | |||
| * 8 (4x2) tubes for 21 in (533 mm) ]es | |||
| * 1 rack for 20 x ]s | |||
| </table> | |||
| |Ship armour= | |||
| |Ship aircraft= | |||
| |Ship aircraft facilities= | |||
| |Ship notes= | |Ship notes= | ||
| }} | }} | ||
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| {{otherships|HMS Exmouth}} | {{otherships|HMS Exmouth}} | ||
| '''HMS ''Exmouth''''' was an ] ] ] of the ]. She served during the ]. | '''HMS ''Exmouth''''' was an ] ] ] of the ]. She served during the ]. | ||
| ==Construction and commissioning== | ==Construction and commissioning== | ||
| Line 82: | Line 63: | ||
| ==Pre-war career== | ==Pre-war career== | ||
| On commissioning ''Exmouth'' was assigned as leader of the 5th Destroyer Flotilla, with the ]. |
On commissioning, ''Exmouth'' was assigned as leader of the 5th Destroyer ], with the ]. She joined the flotilla at ] in December, and spent the period from January-July 1935 carrying out exercises. The increased tensions between ] and ] — eventually leading to the outbreak of the ] — caused the ] to nominate the flotilla for service in the Mediterranean. They joined the ] in August and spent September on exercises. ''Exmouth'' put in to ] on 4 October to begin a refit, which lasted until December. After her return to service in January 1936, ''Exmouth'' continued to carry out exercises with the flotilla, until returning to Britain in March. | ||
| After spending time with the Home Fleet, the flotilla sailed to the ] coast in August, following the outbreak of the ]. |
After spending time with the Home Fleet, the flotilla sailed to the ] coast in August, following the outbreak of the ]. The flotilla remained on this station, protecting British shipping and enforcing an arms embargo. ''Exmouth'' again returned to Britain for a refit at Portsmouth, which lasted until January 1937. She returned to the flotilla off the Spanish coast, where they remained until April. They were then reassigned to the Home Fleet, and on 20 May they were amongst the ships assembled for the Coronation ] by ]. The ships then returned to operating with the Home Fleet and carrying out a visits programme, until they were reassigned to the western Mediterranean in October. | ||
| The flotilla was active in the Mediterranean until February 1938, when they rejoined the Home Fleet. |
The flotilla was active in the Mediterranean until February 1938, when they rejoined the Home Fleet. With the ] in September the flotilla prepared for war service. On 21 November, ''Exmouth'' again underwent a refit at Portsmouth. In January 1939, the flotilla returned to the Mediterranean, returning in March. On 28 April, ''Exmouth'' had her complement reduced and she was assigned to training duties and local flotilla work based at Portsmouth. She carried out these duties until July, when she was ordered to take up her war station as leader of the 12th Destroyer Flotilla. Her full complement was re-established by 2 August and she prepared for combat. | ||
| ==Wartime career and sinking== | ==Wartime career and sinking== | ||
| She spent the period |
She spent the period from August-November 1939 deploying with the flotilla. In December, she was transferred to the ] to carry out patrols and escort convoys through the North Western Approaches, and the ]. She was escorting the merchant ''Cyprian Prince'' on 21 January 1940 when she was spotted by ], under the command of Karl-Heinrich Jenisch and ]ed at 05:35. She sank with the loss of all 189 hands. Eighteen bodies were later recovered and buried in a cemetery at ]. | ||
| ==Aftermath== | ==Aftermath== | ||
| The wreck of |
The wreck of ''Exmouth'' was discovered in the ] in July 2001 by an independent expedition, with their findings being verified by ]. The wreck is one of those listed as a 'protected place' under the ]. A relatives association for the crew of ''Exmouth'' was formed in 2001, which holds services in memory of those lost. | ||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
| Line 99: | Line 80: | ||
| ==External links== | ==External links== | ||
| * |
*http://www.btinternet.com/~byrnell/hms_exmouth/hms-exmouth.htm?speed=high HMS Exmouth relatives association. | ||
| * |
*http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/1458634.stm BBC news links relating to the discovery of the wreck | ||
| * |
*http://www.uboat.net/allies/merchants/189.html MS Miranda at uboat.net | ||
| * |
*http://www.uboat.net/allies/merchants/194.html MS Tekla at uboat.net | ||
| * |
*http://www.fv-trident.org.uk/ Information about FV Trident | ||
| * |
*http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2008/uksi_20080950_en_1 Designation under Protection of Military Remains Act 1986 | ||
| <!-- non-breaking space to keep AWB drones from altering the space before the navbox--> | |||
| {{E and F class destroyer}} | {{E and F class destroyer}} | ||
Revision as of 03:50, 21 February 2010
 Profile of an E-class destroyer
| |
| History | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Name | HMS Exmouth |
| Ordered | list error: <br /> list (help) 1 November 1932 1931 Naval Programme |
| Builder | list error: <br /> list (help) Portsmouth Dockyard Engines by Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Govan |
| Laid down | 15 March1933 |
| Launched | 15 February1934 |
| Commissioned | 11 November 1934 |
| Motto | list error: <br /> list (help) Deo Adjuvante ("By God’s help") |
| Honours and awards | Atlantic 1939 |
| Fate | Sunk by U-22, 21 January 1940 |
| Badge | On a Field Red, a lion passant Gold |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | E-class destroyer/flotilla leader |
| Displacement | list error: <br /> list (help) 1,495 long tons (1,519 t) (standard) 2,050 long tons (2,082.9 t) (deep) |
| Length | 343 ft (105 m) o/a |
| Beam | 33 ft 9 in (10.29 m) |
| Draught | 12 ft 6 in (3.81 m) |
| Installed power | 36,000 shp (27,000 kW) |
| Propulsion | list error: <br /> list (help) 2 × Parsons geared steam turbines 3 × Admiralty 3-drum boilers, rated to 300 psi, 620 °F 2 × shafts |
| Speed | list error: <br /> list (help) 36 kn (67 km/h) (standard) 32 kn (37 mph; 59 km/h) (deep) |
| Range | list error: <br /> list (help) 6,500 nmi (7,500 mi; 12,000 km) at 15 kn (17 mph; 28 km/h) 1,500 nmi (1,700 mi; 2,800 km) at 36 kn (41 mph; 67 km/h) |
| Complement | 175 |
| Armament | 5 × 4.7 in (120 mm) Mk. IX L/45 dual purpose guns, 8 × QF .5 in (13 mm) Mk.I anti-aircraft machine guns (2x4), 8 × 21 in (530 mm) torpedo tubes (4x2), 1 × 20-round depth charge rack |
HMS Exmouth was an E-class destroyer flotilla leader of the Royal Navy. She served during the Second World War.
Construction and commissioning
Exmouth was ordered on 1 November1932 under the 1931 Naval Programme, and was laid down at Portsmouth Dockyard on 15 March 1933. She was launched on 15 February 1934, named the following day, and commissioned for service on 11 November 1934.
Pre-war career
On commissioning, Exmouth was assigned as leader of the 5th Destroyer Flotilla, with the Home Fleet. She joined the flotilla at Scapa Flow in December, and spent the period from January-July 1935 carrying out exercises. The increased tensions between Italy and Abyssinia — eventually leading to the outbreak of the Second Italo-Abyssinian War — caused the Admiralty to nominate the flotilla for service in the Mediterranean. They joined the Mediterranean Fleet in August and spent September on exercises. Exmouth put in to Alexandria on 4 October to begin a refit, which lasted until December. After her return to service in January 1936, Exmouth continued to carry out exercises with the flotilla, until returning to Britain in March.
After spending time with the Home Fleet, the flotilla sailed to the Spanish coast in August, following the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War. The flotilla remained on this station, protecting British shipping and enforcing an arms embargo. Exmouth again returned to Britain for a refit at Portsmouth, which lasted until January 1937. She returned to the flotilla off the Spanish coast, where they remained until April. They were then reassigned to the Home Fleet, and on 20 May they were amongst the ships assembled for the Coronation Fleet Review by HM King George VI. The ships then returned to operating with the Home Fleet and carrying out a visits programme, until they were reassigned to the western Mediterranean in October.
The flotilla was active in the Mediterranean until February 1938, when they rejoined the Home Fleet. With the Munich crisis in September the flotilla prepared for war service. On 21 November, Exmouth again underwent a refit at Portsmouth. In January 1939, the flotilla returned to the Mediterranean, returning in March. On 28 April, Exmouth had her complement reduced and she was assigned to training duties and local flotilla work based at Portsmouth. She carried out these duties until July, when she was ordered to take up her war station as leader of the 12th Destroyer Flotilla. Her full complement was re-established by 2 August and she prepared for combat.
Wartime career and sinking
She spent the period from August-November 1939 deploying with the flotilla. In December, she was transferred to the Western Approaches Command to carry out patrols and escort convoys through the North Western Approaches, and the North Sea. She was escorting the merchant Cyprian Prince on 21 January 1940 when she was spotted by U-22, under the command of Karl-Heinrich Jenisch and torpedoed at 05:35. She sank with the loss of all 189 hands. Eighteen bodies were later recovered and buried in a cemetery at Wick.
Aftermath
The wreck of Exmouth was discovered in the Moray Firth in July 2001 by an independent expedition, with their findings being verified by Historic Scotland. The wreck is one of those listed as a 'protected place' under the Protection of Military Remains Act 1986. A relatives association for the crew of Exmouth was formed in 2001, which holds services in memory of those lost.
References
- Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) . Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
External links
- http://www.btinternet.com/~byrnell/hms_exmouth/hms-exmouth.htm?speed=high HMS Exmouth relatives association.
- http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/1458634.stm BBC news links relating to the discovery of the wreck
- http://www.uboat.net/allies/merchants/189.html MS Miranda at uboat.net
- http://www.uboat.net/allies/merchants/194.html MS Tekla at uboat.net
- http://www.fv-trident.org.uk/ Information about FV Trident
- http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2008/uksi_20080950_en_1 Designation under Protection of Military Remains Act 1986
| E- and F-class destroyers | |||||||
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| E class |
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| F class |
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