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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2012}} | |||
{{About|the men's team|the women's team|Scotland women's national football team}} | {{About|the men's team|the women's team|Scotland women's national football team}} | ||
{{Infobox National football team | {{Infobox National football team | ||
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| Coach = ] | | Coach = ] | ||
| Asst Manager = ] | | Asst Manager = ] | ||
| Captain = ]<ref name="captain">{{cite news | title= Fletcher to remain Scots' captain | url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/8344220.stm | |
| Captain = ]<ref name="captain">{{cite news | title= Fletcher to remain Scots' captain | url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/8344220.stm |publisher=BBC Sport | accessdate=2009-11-14 | date=14 November 2009}}</ref> | ||
| Most caps = ] (102) | | Most caps = ] (102) | ||
| Top scorer = ] (30) <br />] (30) | | Top scorer = ] (30) <br />] (30) | ||
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| FIFA Rank = 47 {{decrease}}1 | | FIFA Rank = 47 {{decrease}}1 | ||
| 1st ranking date = August 1993 | | 1st ranking date = August 1993 | ||
| FIFA max = 13<ref>{{cite news | title=Scots close in on England ranking | url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/7059726.stm | |
| FIFA max = 13<ref>{{cite news | title=Scots close in on England ranking | url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/7059726.stm |publisher=BBC Sport | date=24 October 2007 | accessdate=2007-10-25}}</ref> | ||
| FIFA max date = October 2007 | | FIFA max date = October 2007 | ||
| FIFA min = 88<ref>{{cite news | title=Wales fall in Fifa world rankings | url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/4377609.stm | |
| FIFA min = 88<ref>{{cite news | title=Wales fall in Fifa world rankings | url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/4377609.stm |publisher=BBC Sport | date=24 March 2005 | accessdate=2007-05-13}}</ref> | ||
| FIFA min date = March 2005 | | FIFA min date = March 2005 | ||
| Elo Rank = 41 | | Elo Rank = 41 | ||
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Scotland have qualified for the ] and the ] several times, but have never progressed beyond the first group stage of a finals tournament. The team have achieved some noteworthy results, however, such as beating the ] winners England 3–2 at ] in 1967. ] scored what has been described as one of the greatest World Cup goals ever in a 3–2 win during the ] against the ], who reached the final of the tournament.<ref name="MacLeod" /> In their qualifying group for ], Scotland defeated ] runners-up ] 1–0 in both fixtures. | Scotland have qualified for the ] and the ] several times, but have never progressed beyond the first group stage of a finals tournament. The team have achieved some noteworthy results, however, such as beating the ] winners England 3–2 at ] in 1967. ] scored what has been described as one of the greatest World Cup goals ever in a 3–2 win during the ] against the ], who reached the final of the tournament.<ref name="MacLeod" /> In their qualifying group for ], Scotland defeated ] runners-up ] 1–0 in both fixtures. | ||
Scotland's supporters are collectively known as the ]. Scotland's ] is ],<ref name="them">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/special_report/1999/11/99/battle_of_britain/473756.stm|title=A history of fierce football rivalry | date = |
Scotland's supporters are collectively known as the ]. Scotland's ] is ],<ref name="them">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/special_report/1999/11/99/battle_of_britain/473756.stm|title=A history of fierce football rivalry | date = 13 October 1999 | accessdate = 2007-10-25 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> whom they played annually from 1872 until 1989, but there have only been three senior level fixtures since then. The last match between the sides was the second leg of a ] play-off at ] in 1999, which Scotland won 1–0, although England won the tie 2–1 on aggregate.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/special_report/1999/11/99/battle_of_britain/525287.stm|title=England 0–1 Scotland|date=18 November 1999|accessdate=2007-10-25|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
{{Main|History of the Scotland national football team}} | {{Main|History of the Scotland national football team}} | ||
=== Early history === | === Early history === | ||
Scotland and ] are the oldest national football teams in the world.<ref name="oldest">{{cite web| last=Mitchell | first=Paul | title=The first international football match | url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0012/ | publisher=BBC Scotland | accessdate=2007-05-15}}</ref> Teams representing the two sides first competed at ] in ] between 1870 and 1872. The two countries contested ], at ] in ], Scotland on 30 November 1872. The match ended in a goalless draw.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mitchell|first=Paul|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0012/index.shtml|title=The first international football match|accessdate=2007-10-25|publisher= |
Scotland and ] are the oldest national football teams in the world.<ref name="oldest">{{cite web| last=Mitchell | first=Paul | title=The first international football match | url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0012/ | publisher=BBC Scotland | accessdate=2007-05-15}}</ref> Teams representing the two sides first competed at ] in ] between 1870 and 1872. The two countries contested ], at ] in ], Scotland on 30 November 1872. The match ended in a goalless draw.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mitchell|first=Paul|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0012/index.shtml|title=The first international football match|accessdate=2007-10-25|publisher=BBC}}</ref> All eleven players who represented Scotland that day played for ] amateur club ].<ref name="oldest" /> Over the next forty years, Scotland played matches exclusively against the other three ]—England, ] and ]. The ] began in 1883, making these games competitive. The encounters against England were particularly fierce and a ] quickly developed.<ref name="them"/> | ||
During these early years, defeats for Scotland were something of a rarity, losing just two of their first 43 international matches. It wasn't until a 2–0 home defeat by Ireland in 1903 that Scotland lost a match to a team other than England. This run of success meant that Scotland would have regularly topped the ], which were calculated in 1997, between 1876 and 1904. Scotland won the British Home Championship outright on 24 occasions, and shared the title 17 times with at least one other team.<ref group="note">The competition did not use goal difference or goal average to separate teams level on points, so the title was shared instead.</ref><ref name="britchamp">{{cite web | title=British Home Championship Overview | url= http://www.rsssf.com/tablesb/bhc.html | publisher=Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation | accessdate=2007-05-14}}</ref> A noteworthy victory for Scotland before the ] was the 5–1 victory over England in 1928, which led to that Scotland side being known as the '']''. Scotland played their first match outside the British Isles in 1929, beating ] 7–3 in ].<ref name="euroresults">{{cite web | title=Scotland – International Matches 1921–1930 | url= http://www.rsssf.com/tabless/scot-intres1930.html | publisher=Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation | accessdate=2007-05-15}}</ref> Scotland continued to contest regular friendly matches against ] opposition and enjoyed wins against ] and ] before losing to the ] '']'' and ] in 1931.<ref name="euroresults" /> | During these early years, defeats for Scotland were something of a rarity, losing just two of their first 43 international matches. It wasn't until a 2–0 home defeat by Ireland in 1903 that Scotland lost a match to a team other than England. This run of success meant that Scotland would have regularly topped the ], which were calculated in 1997, between 1876 and 1904. Scotland won the British Home Championship outright on 24 occasions, and shared the title 17 times with at least one other team.<ref group="note">The competition did not use goal difference or goal average to separate teams level on points, so the title was shared instead.</ref><ref name="britchamp">{{cite web | title=British Home Championship Overview | url= http://www.rsssf.com/tablesb/bhc.html | publisher=Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation | accessdate=2007-05-14}}</ref> A noteworthy victory for Scotland before the ] was the 5–1 victory over England in 1928, which led to that Scotland side being known as the '']''. Scotland played their first match outside the British Isles in 1929, beating ] 7–3 in ].<ref name="euroresults">{{cite web | title=Scotland – International Matches 1921–1930 | url= http://www.rsssf.com/tabless/scot-intres1930.html | publisher=Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation | accessdate=2007-05-15}}</ref> Scotland continued to contest regular friendly matches against ] opposition and enjoyed wins against ] and ] before losing to the ] '']'' and ] in 1931.<ref name="euroresults" /> | ||
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After ]'s brief spell as manager, ] was hired in 1973.<ref name="managers" /> Ormond lost his first match in charge 5–0 to England, but recovered to steer Scotland to their first World Cup finals in 16 years in 1974. At the 1974 World Cup finals in West Germany, Scotland achieved their most impressive performance at a World Cup tournament.<ref name = "1974 best">{{cite news |last=Hepburn |first=Ray |work=] |date=21 March 2010 |accessdate=28 July 2010 |url=http://www.mirrorfootball.co.uk/opinion/columnists/ray-hepburn/Why-the-Scotland-1974-World-Cup-side-gets-my-vote-as-best-ever-The-Ray-Hepburn-Column-article362351.html |title=Why the Scotland 1974 World Cup side gets my vote as best ever}}</ref> The team was unbeaten but failed to progress beyond the group stages on ].<ref name = "1974 best"/> After beating ], they drew with both ] and ], and went out because they had beaten Zaïre by the smallest margin.<ref name="brazil74" /> | After ]'s brief spell as manager, ] was hired in 1973.<ref name="managers" /> Ormond lost his first match in charge 5–0 to England, but recovered to steer Scotland to their first World Cup finals in 16 years in 1974. At the 1974 World Cup finals in West Germany, Scotland achieved their most impressive performance at a World Cup tournament.<ref name = "1974 best">{{cite news |last=Hepburn |first=Ray |work=] |date=21 March 2010 |accessdate=28 July 2010 |url=http://www.mirrorfootball.co.uk/opinion/columnists/ray-hepburn/Why-the-Scotland-1974-World-Cup-side-gets-my-vote-as-best-ever-The-Ray-Hepburn-Column-article362351.html |title=Why the Scotland 1974 World Cup side gets my vote as best ever}}</ref> The team was unbeaten but failed to progress beyond the group stages on ].<ref name = "1974 best"/> After beating ], they drew with both ] and ], and went out because they had beaten Zaïre by the smallest margin.<ref name="brazil74" /> | ||
Scotland appointed ] as manager in 1977, with qualification for the ] in |
Scotland appointed ] as manager in 1977, with qualification for the ] in Argentina far from assured.<ref name="managers" /> The team made a strong start under MacLeod by winning the ], largely thanks to a 2–1 victory over England at ].<ref name="britchamp" /> The ] invaded the pitch after the match, ripping up the turf and breaking a crossbar.<ref>{{cite news | author = Cole, Ian | title=Wait till the Tartan Army sees the new Wembley! | url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-493501/Wait-till-Tartan-Army-sees-new-Wembley.html |work=Daily Mail | date = 13 November 2007 | accessdate = 2008-09-17 | location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title=Scots stash souvenirs under Wembley | url= http://news.scotsman.com/weirdoddandquirkystories/Scots-stash-souvenirs-under-Wembley.3359192.jp |work=The Scotsman | date=1 April 2007 | accessdate=2008-09-21 | location=Edinburgh | first=Nicholas | last=Christian}}</ref> Scotland's good form continued as they secured qualification for the World Cup with victories over ] and ].<ref>{{cite web | title=Scotland – International Matches 1976–1980 | url= http://www.rsssf.com/tabless/scot-intres1980.html | publisher=Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation | accessdate=2007-05-15}}</ref> | ||
During the build-up to the ], MacLeod fuelled the hopes of the nation by stating that Scotland would come home with a medal.<ref name="MacLeod">{{cite web | title=1978 World Cup | url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0002/print.shtml | publisher=BBC Scotland | accessdate=2007-05-15}}</ref> As the squad left for the finals in ], they were given an enthusiastic send off as they were paraded around a packed ].<ref>{{cite web | author=Aitken, Mike | title=Ally MacLeod, a tragic hero | url= http://sport.scotsman.com/allymacleod/Ally-MacLeod-a-tragic-hero.2500029.jp | |
During the build-up to the ], MacLeod fuelled the hopes of the nation by stating that Scotland would come home with a medal.<ref name="MacLeod">{{cite web | title=1978 World Cup | url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0002/print.shtml | publisher=BBC Scotland | accessdate=2007-05-15}}</ref> As the squad left for the finals in ], they were given an enthusiastic send off as they were paraded around a packed ].<ref>{{cite web | author=Aitken, Mike | title=Ally MacLeod, a tragic hero | url= http://sport.scotsman.com/allymacleod/Ally-MacLeod-a-tragic-hero.2500029.jp |work=The Scotsman | date=2 February 2004 | accessdate=2008-01-08}}</ref> Thousands more fans lined the route to ] as the team set off for South America.<ref name="MacLeod" /> Scotland's first game was against ] in Cordoba. Two spectacular goals by ] meant that the result was a 3–1 loss. The second game was a very disappointing 1–1 draw against ].<ref name="MacLeod" /> The disconsolate mood of the nation was reflected by footage of Ally MacLeod in the ] with his head in his hands.<ref>{{cite news | title=Ally McLeod – a national treasure | url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/scotland/3468549.stm | author=Chick Young | publisher =BBC Scotland | date=7 February 2004 | accessdate=2007-05-15}}</ref> | ||
After taking a single point from their opening two games, Scotland had to defeat the ] by three clear goals to progress.<ref name="cup78" /> Despite the Dutch taking the lead, Scotland fought back to win 3–2 with a goal from ] and two from ], the second of which is considered one of the greatest World Cup goals ever;<ref name="MacLeod" /> Gemmill beat three Dutch defenders before lifting the ball over goalkeeper ] into the net.<ref name="MacLeod" /><ref name="gemmill">{{cite web | title=The lion roars |
After taking a single point from their opening two games, Scotland had to defeat the ] by three clear goals to progress.<ref name="cup78" /> Despite the Dutch taking the lead, Scotland fought back to win 3–2 with a goal from ] and two from ], the second of which is considered one of the greatest World Cup goals ever;<ref name="MacLeod" /> Gemmill beat three Dutch defenders before lifting the ball over goalkeeper ] into the net.<ref name="MacLeod" /><ref name="gemmill">{{cite web | title=The lion roars – too late | url=http://sport.scotsman.com/tengreatfootballmatches/The-lion-roars--too.2379220.jp |work=The Scotsman | date=19 November 2002 | accessdate=2008-01-08}}</ref> The victory was not sufficient to secure a place in the second round, however, as Scotland were eliminated on goal difference for the second successive World Cup.<ref name="cup78" /> | ||
=== 1980s === | === 1980s === | ||
] ] Scotland at the ].]] | ] ] Scotland at the ].]] | ||
MacLeod resigned as manager shortly after the 1978 World Cup, and ], who had won nine consecutive ] and the ] as manager of ], was appointed as his successor.<ref name="managers" /> After failing to qualify for the ],<ref>{{cite web | title=Scotland |
MacLeod resigned as manager shortly after the 1978 World Cup, and ], who had won nine consecutive ] and the ] as manager of ], was appointed as his successor.<ref name="managers" /> After failing to qualify for the ],<ref>{{cite web | title=Scotland – International Matches 1976–1980 | url= http://www.rsssf.com/tabless/scot-intres1980.html | publisher=Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation | accessdate=2007-05-15}}</ref> Scotland qualified for the ] from a tough group including ], ], ] and ], losing just one match in the process.<ref>{{cite web | title=Scotland – International Matches 1981–1985 | url= http://www.rsssf.com/tabless/scot-intres1985.html | publisher=Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation | accessdate=2007-05-15}}</ref> They beat ] 5–2 in their first game at the World Cup, but lost 4–1 to a ] team containing ], ], ] and ].<ref name="cup82" /> Scotland were again eliminated on goal difference, after a 2–2 draw with the ]. | ||
Scotland qualified for the ], their fourth in succession, in traumatic circumstances. The squad went into their last qualification match against Wales needing a point to progress to a qualifying playoff against ]. With only nine minutes remaining and Wales leading 1–0, Scotland were awarded a ], which was calmly scored by ].<ref name="stein">{{cite web | author=Brown, Craig | title=Stein, a national treasure | url= http://sport.scotsman.com/jockstein/Stein-a-national-treasure.2660236.jp | |
Scotland qualified for the ], their fourth in succession, in traumatic circumstances. The squad went into their last qualification match against Wales needing a point to progress to a qualifying playoff against ]. With only nine minutes remaining and Wales leading 1–0, Scotland were awarded a ], which was calmly scored by ].<ref name="stein">{{cite web | author=Brown, Craig | title=Stein, a national treasure | url= http://sport.scotsman.com/jockstein/Stein-a-national-treasure.2660236.jp |work=The Scotsman | date=11 September 2005 | accessdate=2008-01-08}}</ref> The 1–1 draw meant that Scotland progressed, but as the players and fans celebrated, national coach ] suffered a heart attack and died shortly afterwards.<ref name="stein" /> His assistant ] took over.<ref name="managers" /> Scotland qualified by winning 2–0 against Australia in a two-leg playoff, but were eliminated from the tournament with just one point from their three matches, a goalless draw with ] following defeats by ] and ].<ref>{{cite web | title=World Cup 1986 | url=http://www.rsssf.com/tables/86full.html | publisher=Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation | accessdate=2008-09-14}}</ref> | ||
=== 1990s === | === 1990s === | ||
Scotland qualified for their fifth consecutive ] by finishing second in their qualifying group, ahead of ].<ref>{{cite web | title=World Cup 1990 Qualifying | publisher=Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation | url=http://www.rsssf.com/tables/90q.html | accessdate=2008-08-31}}</ref> Scotland were drawn in a group with ], Sweden, and Brazil, but the Scots lost 1–0 to Costa Rica.<ref name = "Italy 90">{{cite web | title=World Cup 1990 (Italy, 8 June – 8 July) | publisher=Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation | url=http://www.rsssf.com/tables/90f.html | accessdate=2008-08-31}}</ref> While they recovered to beat Sweden 2–1 in their second game, they lost to Brazil in their third match 1–0 and were once again eliminated after the first round.<ref name = "Italy 90"/> | Scotland qualified for their fifth consecutive ] by finishing second in their qualifying group, ahead of ].<ref>{{cite web | title=World Cup 1990 Qualifying | publisher=Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation | url=http://www.rsssf.com/tables/90q.html | accessdate=2008-08-31}}</ref> Scotland were drawn in a group with ], Sweden, and Brazil, but the Scots lost 1–0 to Costa Rica.<ref name = "Italy 90">{{cite web | title=World Cup 1990 (Italy, 8 June – 8 July) | publisher=Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation | url=http://www.rsssf.com/tables/90f.html | accessdate=2008-08-31}}</ref> While they recovered to beat Sweden 2–1 in their second game, they lost to Brazil in their third match 1–0 and were once again eliminated after the first round.<ref name = "Italy 90"/> | ||
By a narrow margin, Scotland qualified for the ] for the first time in ].<ref name="sweden">{{cite web | title=1992 |
By a narrow margin, Scotland qualified for the ] for the first time in ].<ref name="sweden">{{cite web | title=1992 – Small but perfectly formed | url= http://www.uefa.com/competitions/euro/history/season=1992/intro.html | archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20070421035254/http://www.uefa.com/competitions/euro/history/season=1992/intro.html | archivedate= 21 April 2007 | publisher=UEFA | date=5 October 2003 | accessdate=2007-05-15}}</ref> A 1–0 defeat to ] away from home left qualification dependent upon other results, but a 1–1 draw between ] and Romania in the final group match saw Scotland squeeze through.<ref name="euro92">{{cite web | title=European Championship 1992 | url= http://www.rsssf.com/tables/92e.html | publisher=Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation | accessdate=2007-05-15}}</ref> Despite playing well in matches against the Netherlands and Germany and a fine win against the ], the team was knocked out at the group stage.<ref name="euro92" /> Scotland failed to qualify, however, for the ]. The team finished fourth in their ] behind ], ] and Portugal. When it became clear that Scotland could not qualify, ] resigned from his position as team manager.<ref name = "Brown highs and lows">{{cite news | title=Craig Brown's highs and lows |publisher=BBC Sport | date=7 October 2001 | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/scotland/1528293.stm | accessdate=2008-08-31}}</ref> | ||
] at ] during ]]] | ] at ] during ]]] | ||
New manager ] successfully guided Scotland to the ] tournament.<ref name = "Brown highs and lows"/> The first game against the Netherlands ended 0–0, raising morale ahead of a much anticipated game against England at ].<ref name = "Brown highs and lows"/> ] missed a ] and a goal by ] led to a 2–0 defeat. Scotland recovered to beat ] 1–0. England taking a 4–0 lead in the other match briefly put both teams in a position to qualify, but a late goal for the ] meant that Scotland were once again knocked out on goal difference.<ref name = "Brown highs and lows"/><ref name=england96>{{citeweb|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablese/eng-intres95.html|title=England: International results 1995–1999 details|publisher=]|accessdate=2010-07-18|date= |
New manager ] successfully guided Scotland to the ] tournament.<ref name = "Brown highs and lows"/> The first game against the Netherlands ended 0–0, raising morale ahead of a much anticipated game against England at ].<ref name = "Brown highs and lows"/> ] missed a ] and a goal by ] led to a 2–0 defeat. Scotland recovered to beat ] 1–0. England taking a 4–0 lead in the other match briefly put both teams in a position to qualify, but a late goal for the ] meant that Scotland were once again knocked out on goal difference.<ref name = "Brown highs and lows"/><ref name=england96>{{citeweb|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablese/eng-intres95.html|title=England: International results 1995–1999 details|publisher=]|accessdate=2010-07-18|date=14 March 2004|author=Barrie Courtney}}</ref> | ||
Brown again guided Scotland to qualification for a major tournament in 1998, and Scotland were drawn against Brazil in the opening game of the ].<ref>{{cite web | title=Scotland Open the World Cup 1998 | url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0042/ | publisher=BBC Scotland | accessdate=2007-05-16}}</ref> ] equalised from the penalty spot to level the score at 1–1, but a ] ] led to a 2–1 defeat. Scotland drew their next game 1–1 with Norway in ],<ref name="burley" /> but the final match against ] ended in an embarrassing 3–0 defeat.<ref name = "Brown highs and lows"/> | Brown again guided Scotland to qualification for a major tournament in 1998, and Scotland were drawn against Brazil in the opening game of the ].<ref>{{cite web | title=Scotland Open the World Cup 1998 | url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0042/ | publisher=BBC Scotland | accessdate=2007-05-16}}</ref> ] equalised from the penalty spot to level the score at 1–1, but a ] ] led to a 2–1 defeat. Scotland drew their next game 1–1 with Norway in ],<ref name="burley" /> but the final match against ] ended in an embarrassing 3–0 defeat.<ref name = "Brown highs and lows"/> | ||
During the qualification for the ], Scotland faced England in a ] playoff nicknamed the "Battle of Britain" by the media.<ref name="wembley1-0">{{cite news | title=Battle of Britain | url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/special_report/1999/11/99/battle_of_britain/525203.stm | |
During the qualification for the ], Scotland faced England in a ] playoff nicknamed the "Battle of Britain" by the media.<ref name="wembley1-0">{{cite news | title=Battle of Britain | url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/special_report/1999/11/99/battle_of_britain/525203.stm |publisher=BBC Sport | date=17 November 1999 | accessdate=2007-04-11}}</ref> Scotland won the second match 1–0, but lost the tie 2–1 on aggregate.<ref name="wembley1-0" /> | ||
=== 2000s === | === 2000s === | ||
], the only foreigner to coach Scotland to date]] | ], the only foreigner to coach Scotland to date]] | ||
Scotland failed to qualify for the ], finishing third in their qualifying group behind ] and ].<ref name = "Brown highs and lows"/> This second successive failure to qualify prompted ] to resign from his position after the final qualifying match.<ref name = "Brown highs and lows"/> The ] appointed former Germany manager ] as Brown's successor.<ref>{{cite news | title=Vogts unveiled by Scotland | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/1822296.stm | |
Scotland failed to qualify for the ], finishing third in their qualifying group behind ] and ].<ref name = "Brown highs and lows"/> This second successive failure to qualify prompted ] to resign from his position after the final qualifying match.<ref name = "Brown highs and lows"/> The ] appointed former Germany manager ] as Brown's successor.<ref>{{cite news | title=Vogts unveiled by Scotland | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/1822296.stm |publisher=BBC Sport | date=15 February 2002 | accessdate=2007-04-12}}</ref> Scotland reached the qualification play-offs for ]. Scotland beat ] 1–0 at Hampden Park, but suffered a 6–0 defeat in the return leg. Poor results in friendly matches and a bad start to the 2006 World Cup qualification caused the team to drop to a record low in the ].<ref>{{cite news | title=Scotland hit new low in rankings | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/3998817.stm |publisher=BBC Sport | date=10 November 2004 | accessdate=2007-04-12}}</ref> Vogts announced his resignation in 2004,<ref>{{cite news | title=Vogts resigns from Scotland job | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/3734094.stm |publisher=BBC Sport | date=1 November 2004 | accessdate=2007-04-12}}</ref> blaming the hostile media for his departure.<ref>{{cite news | title=Berti Vogts personal statement | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/3972921.stm |publisher=BBC Sport | date=1 November 2004 | accessdate=2007-04-12}}</ref> | ||
], a former ] and ] manager, was brought in to replace Vogts. Improved results meant that Scotland rose up the FIFA rankings and won the ], a friendly competition in Japan.<ref>{{cite news | title=Japan 0–0 Scotland | url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/4765811.stm | |
], a former ] and ] manager, was brought in to replace Vogts. Improved results meant that Scotland rose up the FIFA rankings and won the ], a friendly competition in Japan.<ref>{{cite news | title=Japan 0–0 Scotland | url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/4765811.stm |publisher=BBC Sport | date=13 May 2006 | accessdate=2007-04-11}}</ref> Scotland failed to qualify for the ], however, finishing third in their group behind ] and ]. Smith left the national side in January 2007 to return to ], with Scotland leading their ] qualification group.<ref>{{cite news | title=Smith appointed boss of Rangers | url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/6233237.stm |publisher=BBC Sport | date=10 January 2007 | accessdate=2007-04-12}}</ref> ] was named as Smith's successor and Scotland's twentieth manager.<ref>{{cite news | title=McLeish unveiled as Scotland boss | url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/6289073.stm |publisher=BBC Sport | date=29 January 2007 | accessdate=2007-04-12}}</ref> McLeish guided Scotland to wins against ], ], ], France and ], but defeats to Georgia and Italy ended their chances of qualification for Euro 2008.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/7115771.stm|title=Rise and fall of McLeish's Scotland|date=27 November 2007|accessdate=2008-02-02|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> These improved results, particularly the wins against France, lifted Scotland into the top 20 in the FIFA rankings for the first time since their conception in the mid 1990s. | ||
After the narrow failure to qualify for Euro 2008, McLeish left to join ] club ].<ref>{{cite news | title = McLeish leaves Scotland for Blues | |
After the narrow failure to qualify for Euro 2008, McLeish left to join ] club ].<ref>{{cite news | title = McLeish leaves Scotland for Blues |publisher=BBC Sport | date = 27 November 2007 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/7114028.stm | accessdate = 2008-09-27 }}</ref> ] manager ] was hired as the new manager, but he came in for criticism from the media after the team lost their first qualifier against ].<ref>{{cite news | last = Hunter | first = Andy | title = Fletcher backs Burley as McCulloch deepens woe |work=The Guardian | date = 9 September 2008 | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2008/sep/09/worldcup2010qualifiers.scotlandfootballteam | accessdate = 2008-09-27 | location=London}}</ref> After Scotland lost their fourth match 3–0 to the Netherlands,<ref>{{cite news | last =Moffat | first =Colin | title = Netherlands 3–0 Scotland |publisher=BBC Sport | date = 28 March 2009 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/7963110.stm | accessdate = 2009-03-31 }}</ref> captain ] and goalkeeper ] were excluded from the starting lineup for the following match against ] due to a "breach of discipline".<ref>{{cite news | title = Scots duo breach to be reviewed |publisher=BBC Sport | date = 1 April 2009 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/7977741.stm | accessdate = 2009-04-02 }}</ref> Despite winning 2–1 against Iceland,<ref>{{cite news | last =Moffat | first =Colin | title = Scotland 2–1 Iceland |publisher=BBC Sport | date = 1 April 2009 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/7971845.stm | accessdate = 2009-04-02 }}</ref> Scotland suffered a terrible 4–0 defeat by Norway in the following qualifier, which left Scotland effectively needing to win their last two games to have a realistic chance of making the qualifying play-offs.<ref>{{cite news | last =Moffat | first =Colin | title = Scotland can bounce back – Burley |publisher=BBC Sport | date = 13 August 2009 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/8194452.stm | accessdate = 2009-09-06 }}</ref> Scotland defeated Macedonia 2–0 in the first of those two games,<ref>{{cite news | last =Moffat | first =Colin | title = Scotland 2–0 Macedonia |publisher=BBC Sport | date = 5 September 2009 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/8230555.stm | accessdate = 2009-09-06 }}</ref> but were eliminated by a 1–0 loss to the Netherlands in the second game.<ref>{{cite news | last =Lindsay | first =Clive | title = Scotland 0–1 Netherlands |publisher=BBC Sport | date = 9 September 2009 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/8240464.stm | accessdate = 2009-09-09 }}</ref> Burley was allowed to continue in his post after a review by the ] board,<ref>{{cite news | title = Burley remains as Scotland boss |publisher=BBC Sport | date = 15 September 2009 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/8256276.stm | accessdate = 2009-09-16 }}</ref> but a subsequent 3–0 friendly defeat by Wales led to the SFA sacking Burley.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/8361602.stm |title=Burley sacked as Scotland manager |publisher=BBC Sport |accessdate=2009-11-16 | date=16 November 2009}}</ref> | ||
=== 2010s === | === 2010s === | ||
] | ] | ||
The SFA appointed ] as ] of the national team in December 2009.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/8424274.stm |title=Levein appointed Scotland manager |publisher=BBC |work=BBC Sport |date=23 December 2009 |accessdate=16 October 2010 }}</ref> In ], Scotland were grouped with ], ], ] and world champions ].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/scotland/8970226.stm |title=Scotland 2–1 Liechtenstein |publisher= |
The SFA appointed ] as ] of the national team in December 2009.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/8424274.stm |title=Levein appointed Scotland manager |publisher=BBC |work=BBC Sport |date=23 December 2009 |accessdate=16 October 2010 }}</ref> In ], Scotland were grouped with ], ], ] and world champions ].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/scotland/8970226.stm |title=Scotland 2–1 Liechtenstein |publisher=BBC Sport |date=7 September 2010 |accessdate=7 September 2010 |last=Lindsay |first=Clive}}</ref><ref name = "three wins"/> They took just four points from the first four games, leaving the team needing three wins from their remaining four games to have a realistic chance of progression.<ref name = "three wins">{{cite news |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/more-scottish-football/miller-insists-three-wins-will-seal-play-off-place-1.1061204 |title=Miller insists three wins will seal play-off place |work=] |date=13 October 2010 |accessdate=13 October 2010 |last=Macpherson |first=Graeme}}</ref>They only managed two wins and a draw. Scotland were eliminated after a 3–1 defeat by Spain in their last match.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/scotland/15232020.stm|first=Annie|last=McGuire |title=Spain 3–1 Scotland|publisher=BBC |work=BBC Sport |date=11 October 2011 |accessdate=11 October 2011}}</ref> | ||
== FIFA World Cup record == | == FIFA World Cup record == | ||
{{Main|Scotland at the FIFA World Cup}} | {{Main|Scotland at the FIFA World Cup}} | ||
Scotland have played at eight ]s,<ref name="burley">{{cite news | title= Burley move pays off for Scotland | url= http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/world/events/1998/worldcup/news/1998/06/16/scotland_first/ | publisher=CNN | date= |
Scotland have played at eight ]s,<ref name="burley">{{cite news | title= Burley move pays off for Scotland | url= http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/world/events/1998/worldcup/news/1998/06/16/scotland_first/ | publisher=CNN | date=28 September 1998 | accessdate=2007-04-12}}</ref> including five consecutive tournaments from ] to ]. During the preparations for the ], ] ruled that all its member associations must provide "broken-time" payments to cover the expenses of players from their country who participated. In response to what they considered to be unacceptable interference, the football associations of Scotland, England, Ireland and Wales held a meeting at which they agreed to resign from FIFA.<ref>{{cite web | title=British Society of Sports History | url= http://www.fifa.com/en/development/technical/index/0,1250,7758,00.html?articleid=7758 | publisher=FIFA | date=19 August 1999 | accessdate=2007-05-31 | archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20050904111234/http://fifa.com/en/development/technical/index/0,1250,7758,00.html?articleid=7758 | archivedate=4 September 2005}}</ref> As a result, Scotland did not compete in the three interwar World Cup competitions. The ] did not rejoin FIFA as a permanent member until 1946.<ref>{{cite web | title=Between the Wars | url= http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/scottish_football.cfm?curpageid=397 | publisher=Scottish Football Association | accessdate=2007-05-30}}</ref> | ||
=== Competition === | === Competition === | ||
Line 186: | Line 187: | ||
===2014 FIFA World Cup Qualification=== | ===2014 FIFA World Cup Qualification=== | ||
Scotland will compete alongside ], ], ], ] and ] for a place at the ] in |
Scotland will compete alongside ], ], ], ] and ] for a place at the ] in Brazil. | ||
{{main|2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group A}} | {{main|2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group A}} | ||
Line 196: | Line 197: | ||
== European Championship record == | == European Championship record == | ||
Scotland have qualified for two ] but have failed to advance beyond the first round on both occasions, most recently at the ], where the Netherlands progressed on ].<ref name="Euro">{{cite web | title=Prognosis positive for Scotland | url= http://www.uefa.com/competitions/euro/teams/team=117/kindstatic=16/index.html | archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20080205070310/http://www.uefa.com/competitions/euro/teams/team=117/kindstatic=16/index.html | archivedate= 2008 |
Scotland have qualified for two ] but have failed to advance beyond the first round on both occasions, most recently at the ], where the Netherlands progressed on ].<ref name="Euro">{{cite web | title=Prognosis positive for Scotland | url= http://www.uefa.com/competitions/euro/teams/team=117/kindstatic=16/index.html | archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20080205070310/http://www.uefa.com/competitions/euro/teams/team=117/kindstatic=16/index.html | archivedate= 5 February 2008 | publisher=UEFA | date=8 January 2006 | accessdate=2008-09-17}} (archive.org mirror)</ref> | ||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | ||
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{{Main|Hampden Park|List of host grounds of Scotland home international football matches}} | {{Main|Hampden Park|List of host grounds of Scotland home international football matches}} | ||
], the traditional home of the Scotland national football team. This picture was taken before the ] with the ] in 2005.]] | ], the traditional home of the Scotland national football team. This picture was taken before the ] with the ] in 2005.]] | ||
] in |
] in Glasgow is the traditional home of the Scotland team and is described by the ] as the ''National Stadium''.<ref>{{cite web | title=Hampden Park | url= http://guide.visitscotland.com/vs/guide/5,en,SCH1/objectId,SPF47918Svs,curr,GBP,season,at1,selectedEntry,home/home.html | publisher=Scottish Tourist Board | accessdate=2008-09-15}}</ref> The present stadium, which has a 52,000 capacity, is one of several stadiums to have used the name. Hampden and its predecessors have hosted international matches since 1878. The attendance record of 149,415 was set by the Scotland v England match in 1937.<ref name="hampden">{{cite web | title=Hampden Park | url= http://www.uefa.com/competitions/uefacup/finals/newsid=511874.html | publisher=UEFA | date=14 March 2007 | accessdate=2007-05-16}}</ref> Hampden is one of only two ] to receive a ] rating.<ref>{{cite web | title=Hampden History | url= http://www.hampdenpark.co.uk/index.cfm?objectid=D504A81C-C292-B32E-B08526DB39089029 | publisher=Hampden Scotland's National Stadium | accessdate=2008-09-17}} {{Dead link|date=April 2012|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> | ||
Some ]es are played at smaller venues, such as when Scotland played the ] at ] in ] during November 2010. ] Stadium in ] has hosted four friendly matches since 1998. Other stadiums were also used while Hampden was being redeveloped during the late 1990s. ], ], ] and ] all hosted matches during the ] qualifying campaign,<ref>{{cite web | title=Scotland – International Matches 1996–2001 | url= http://www.rsssf.com/tabless/scot-intres2001.html | publisher=Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation | accessdate=2008-09-15}}</ref> while ],<ref>{{cite web | title=Scotland National Team Match Details | url= http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/match_details.cfm?matchid=57886 | publisher=Scottish Football Association | accessdate=2007-05-16}}</ref> Pittodrie,<ref>{{cite web | title=Scotland National Team Match Details | url= http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/match_details.cfm?matchid=57887 | publisher=Scottish Football Association | accessdate=2007-05-16}}</ref> Celtic Park and Ibrox were used for ] qualifying matches. | Some ]es are played at smaller venues, such as when Scotland played the ] at ] in ] during November 2010. ] Stadium in ] has hosted four friendly matches since 1998. Other stadiums were also used while Hampden was being redeveloped during the late 1990s. ], ], ] and ] all hosted matches during the ] qualifying campaign,<ref>{{cite web | title=Scotland – International Matches 1996–2001 | url= http://www.rsssf.com/tabless/scot-intres2001.html | publisher=Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation | accessdate=2008-09-15}}</ref> while ],<ref>{{cite web | title=Scotland National Team Match Details | url= http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/match_details.cfm?matchid=57886 | publisher=Scottish Football Association | accessdate=2007-05-16}}</ref> Pittodrie,<ref>{{cite web | title=Scotland National Team Match Details | url= http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/match_details.cfm?matchid=57887 | publisher=Scottish Football Association | accessdate=2007-05-16}}</ref> Celtic Park and Ibrox were used for ] qualifying matches. | ||
Since the last redevelopment to Hampden was completed in 1999, Scotland have played all but one of their competitive matches there. The exception to this rule was when Celtic Park hosted the first ] qualification match against the ]. Celtic Park was used because the fixtures were decided by a random draw and Hampden had already been booked for a ] concert on the same date.<ref>{{cite news | title=Gig Robs SFA of Hampden clash | url= http://news.scotsman.com/robbiewilliams/Gig-Robs-SFA-of-Hampden.2757630.jp | |
Since the last redevelopment to Hampden was completed in 1999, Scotland have played all but one of their competitive matches there. The exception to this rule was when Celtic Park hosted the first ] qualification match against the ]. Celtic Park was used because the fixtures were decided by a random draw and Hampden had already been booked for a ] concert on the same date.<ref>{{cite news | title=Gig Robs SFA of Hampden clash | url= http://news.scotsman.com/robbiewilliams/Gig-Robs-SFA-of-Hampden.2757630.jp |work=The Scotsman | date=10 March 2006 | accessdate=2008-01-08 | location=Edinburgh}}</ref> | ||
== Media coverage == | == Media coverage == | ||
Scotland's home matches are presently covered by the pay-TV broadcaster ].<ref name = "Salmond hits out">{{cite news | title=Salmond hits out over TV football | url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/7267706.stm | |
Scotland's home matches are presently covered by the pay-TV broadcaster ].<ref name = "Salmond hits out">{{cite news | title=Salmond hits out over TV football | url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/7267706.stm |publisher=BBC News | date=27 February 2008 | accessdate=2008-10-04}}</ref> Extended highlights of every Scotland home international are shown on terrestrial television by ].<ref name = "SFA Rights Deal">{{cite web | title=SFA agree £60m Rights Deal | url=http://www.sportbusiness.com/news/167616/sfa-agree-60m-rights-deal | publisher=SportBusiness International | date=6 August 2008 | accessdate=2008-10-07}}</ref> Television rights to away games vary, although the rights to all of Scotland's away matches in ] are held by ].<ref name = "bbc coverage">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/scotland/8918078.stm |title=BBC to screen Scotland away ties on road to Euro 2012 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=16 August 2010 |accessdate=16 August 2010}}</ref> ] away match rights were held by ], another pay-TV broadcaster,<ref name = "Salmond hits out"/> until their UK business ceased trading in June 2009.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/8115360.stm |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=16 August 2010 |date=23 June 2009 |title=Setanta goes into administration }}</ref> | ||
The arrangements to show Scotland matches on pay-TV have been criticised by the ], who have argued that qualifying matches should be included in the ] which can only be broadcast on free-to-air television.<ref name = "Salmond hits out"/><ref>{{cite news | title=Scotland games 'should be free' | url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/7639315.stm | |
The arrangements to show Scotland matches on pay-TV have been criticised by the ], who have argued that qualifying matches should be included in the ] which can only be broadcast on free-to-air television.<ref name = "Salmond hits out"/><ref>{{cite news | title=Scotland games 'should be free' | url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/7639315.stm |publisher=BBC News | date=27 September 2008 | accessdate=2008-10-04}}</ref> The ] have argued, however, that limiting the rights to ] broadcasters would severely reduce the amount of revenue that they could generate.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://sport.scotsman.com/scotlandsfootballteam/Smith-fires-a-warning-shot.5494310.jp | title = Smith fires a warning shot to Westminster over Scotland TV rights |work=The Scotsman | date = 26 July 2009 | accessdate = 2009-08-13}}</ref> An independent advisory panel recommended that qualifying matches played by all four ] be added to the list, but ] ] deferred a decision until the completion of the ].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-10715529 |title=Scotland games to stay on pay TV |publisher=BBC News |date=21 July 2010 |accessdate=24 July 2010}}</ref> | ||
],<ref name = "Salmond hits out"/> ], ],<ref>{{cite web | title=Scotland v France Coverage | url= http://sg.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070912121941AAXVe0M | publisher=Yahoo! | date=2008 |
],<ref name = "Salmond hits out"/> ], ],<ref>{{cite web | title=Scotland v France Coverage | url= http://sg.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070912121941AAXVe0M | publisher=Yahoo! | date=27 September 2008 | accessdate=2008-10-07}}</ref> and ]<ref>{{cite news | title=Channel 5 Ad Campaign Promoting Scotland v Croatia Coverage | url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2000/oct/10/channelfive.broadcasting |work=The Guardian | date=10 October 2000 | accessdate=2008-10-09 | location=London | first=Jason | last=Deans}}</ref> are among other networks that have previously shown live fixtures. All matches are broadcast with full commentary on ] and, when schedules allow, ] also.<ref name = "bbc coverage"/><ref>{{cite web | title=BBC Radio 5 Live Coverage | url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/fivelive/sport/commentaries.shtml | archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20080718003547/http://www.bbc.co.uk/fivelive/sport/commentaries.shtml | archivedate= 18 July 2008 |publisher=BBC | date=9 October 2008 | accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref> In Australia, Scotland's national football team home games and selected away games are broadcast by ].<ref>{{cite web | title=Live 2010 World Cup Qualifying on Setanta Sports Australia | url= http://www.setanta.com/en/AU/Our-Sports/Football/World-Cup-2010-Qualifiers/ | publisher=Setanta Sports | date=2 October 2008 | accessdate=2008-10-02 | archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080913213443/http://www.setanta.com/en/AU/Our-Sports/Football/World-Cup-2010-Qualifiers/ <!--Added by H3llBot--> | archivedate=13 September 2008}}</ref> | ||
== Colours == | == Colours == | ||
Line 278: | Line 279: | ||
title = Rosebery colours | title = Rosebery colours | ||
}} | }} | ||
Scotland traditionally wear dark blue shirts with white shorts and dark blue socks, the colours of the ] team who represented Scotland in the first international.<ref name="oldest" /> The blue Scotland shirt was earlier used in a February 1872 ] international, with reports stating that "the scotch were easily distinguishable by their uniform of blue jerseys.... the jerseys having the thistle embroidered".<ref>Daily News (London, England), Tuesday, 6 February 1872; Issue 8042.</ref> The thistle had previously been worn to represent Scotland in the 1871 rugby international, but on '' |
Scotland traditionally wear dark blue shirts with white shorts and dark blue socks, the colours of the ] team who represented Scotland in the first international.<ref name="oldest" /> The blue Scotland shirt was earlier used in a February 1872 ] international, with reports stating that "the scotch were easily distinguishable by their uniform of blue jerseys.... the jerseys having the thistle embroidered".<ref>Daily News (London, England), Tuesday, 6 February 1872; Issue 8042.</ref> The thistle had previously been worn to represent Scotland in the 1871 rugby international, but on ''brown'' shirts.<ref>'']'', 28 March 1871; Issue 9746.</ref> The shirt is embroidered with a crest based upon the lion rampant of the ]. Another style often used by Scotland comprises blue shirts, white shorts and red socks. Change colours vary, but are most commonly white or yellow shirts with blue shorts.<ref>{{cite book |last=Devlin |first=John |title=True Colours 2 |publisher=A & C Black |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-7136-7928-1}}</ref> From 1994–96 a tartan kit was used.<ref>{{cite web | title=Scotland | url= http://www.kitclassics.co.uk/Internl.htm | publisher=Kit Classics | accessdate=2007-09-05}}</ref> The current version of the crest includes the Scottish flag and a background of thistles, representing the national flower of Scotland, in addition to the lion rampant. | ||
Scotland have not always played in dark blue; on a number of occasions between 1881 and 1951 they played in the primrose and pink racing colours of ]. A former ], Lord Rosebery was an influential figure in Scottish football, serving as honorary President of the ] and ] team ]. His colours were used most frequently in the first decade of the twentieth century, but were discontinued in 1909. The colours were briefly reprised in 1949, and were last used against ] in 1951. In 1900, when Scotland defeated England 4–1. Lord Rosebery remarked, "I have never seen my colours so well sported since Ladas won the Derby".<ref name="Rosebery">{{cite web | title=1900 Rosebery Shirt | url= http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/scottish_football.cfm?curpageid=236 | publisher=Scottish Football Association | accessdate=2007-05-31}}</ref> | Scotland have not always played in dark blue; on a number of occasions between 1881 and 1951 they played in the primrose and pink racing colours of ]. A former ], Lord Rosebery was an influential figure in Scottish football, serving as honorary President of the ] and ] team ]. His colours were used most frequently in the first decade of the twentieth century, but were discontinued in 1909. The colours were briefly reprised in 1949, and were last used against ] in 1951. In 1900, when Scotland defeated England 4–1. Lord Rosebery remarked, "I have never seen my colours so well sported since Ladas won the Derby".<ref name="Rosebery">{{cite web | title=1900 Rosebery Shirt | url= http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/scottish_football.cfm?curpageid=236 | publisher=Scottish Football Association | accessdate=2007-05-31}}</ref> | ||
Since 2005, the SFA have supported the use of ] on the national team's strip in recognition of the language's revival in Scotland.<ref>{{cite news | title=Gaelic added to Scotland strips | publisher=BBC Scotland | date= |
Since 2005, the SFA have supported the use of ] on the national team's strip in recognition of the language's revival in Scotland.<ref>{{cite news | title=Gaelic added to Scotland strips | publisher=BBC Scotland | date=24 August 2006 | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/highlands_and_islands/5282936.stm | accessdate=2008-08-31}}</ref> | ||
== Supporters == | == Supporters == | ||
{{Main|Tartan Army}} | {{Main|Tartan Army}} | ||
] | ] | ||
Scotland fans are collectively known as the ]. During the 1970s, Scotland fans became known for their ], particularly after they ] the ] pitch and destroyed the goalposts after the England v Scotland match in 1977.<ref>{{cite news | last=Cole | first=Ian | title=Wait till the Tartan Army sees the new Wembley! | |
Scotland fans are collectively known as the ]. During the 1970s, Scotland fans became known for their ], particularly after they ] the ] pitch and destroyed the goalposts after the England v Scotland match in 1977.<ref>{{cite news | last=Cole | first=Ian | title=Wait till the Tartan Army sees the new Wembley! |work=Daily Mail | date=13 November 2007 | url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-493501/Wait-till-Tartan-Army-sees-new-Wembley.html | accessdate=2008-08-31 | location=London}}</ref><ref name="tartan2">{{cite book |last=Smith |first=Adrian |coauthors=& Porter, Dilwyn (eds.) |title=Sport and National Identity in the Post-War World |publisher=Routledge |year=2004 |isbn=0-415-28300-0}} p77</ref> Since then, the Tartan Army have won awards from ] for their combination of vocal support, friendly nature and charity work.<ref>{{cite web | title=The Tartan Army | url= http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/scottish_football.cfm?curpageid=1205 | publisher=Scottish Football Association | accessdate=2007-04-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Tartan Army Sunshine Appeal | url= http://www.tasunshineappeal.co.uk/ | publisher=Tartan Army Sunshine Appeal | accessdate=2007-05-16}}</ref> The Tartan Army have been awarded a ] prize by the ]<ref name="t-army">{{cite news | title=Tartan Army wins fair play award | url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/scotland/1682841.stm |publisher=BBC Sport | date=29 November 2001 |accessdate=2007-05-16}}</ref> and were named as the best supporters during the ].<ref name="t-army" /> The fans were also presented with a trophy for non-violence in sport and were voted by journalists to be the best supporters for their sense of fair play and sporting spirit at the ] in France.<ref>{{cite web | title=World Cup – France 1998 | url= http://www.t-army.com/tar_hool.html | publisher= t-army.com | accessdate=2007-06-12|archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070818131232/http://www.t-army.com/tar_hool.html |archivedate = 18 August 2007|deadurl=yes}}</ref> | ||
== Players == | == Players == | ||
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|----- bgcolor="#DFEDFD" | |----- bgcolor="#DFEDFD" | ||
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=]|age={{birth date and age|1989|12|1|df=y}}|caps=11|goals=0|club=]|clubnat=ENG|latest= v. {{fb|AUS}}, August 2012}} | {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=]|age={{birth date and age|1989|12|1|df=y}}|caps=11|goals=0|club=]|clubnat=ENG|latest= v. {{fb|AUS}}, August 2012}} | ||
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=]|age={{birth date and age|1985|3|14|df=y}}|caps=1|goals=0|club=]|clubnat=SCO|latest= v. {{fb|AUS}}, August 2012}} | {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=]|age={{birth date and age|1985|3|14|df=y}}|caps=1|goals=0|club=]|clubnat=SCO|latest= v. {{fb|AUS}}, August 2012}} | ||
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=]|age={{birth date and age|1985|6|25|df=y}}|caps=28|goals=2|club=]|clubnat=SCO|latest= v. {{fb|USA}}, May 2012}} | {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=]|age={{birth date and age|1985|6|25|df=y}}|caps=28|goals=2|club=]|clubnat=SCO|latest= v. {{fb|USA}}, May 2012}} | ||
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=]|age={{birth date and age|1986|11|6|df=y}}|caps=1|goals=0|club=]|clubnat=ENG|latest= v. {{fb|USA}}, May 2012}} | {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=]|age={{birth date and age|1986|11|6|df=y}}|caps=1|goals=0|club=]|clubnat=ENG|latest= v. {{fb|USA}}, May 2012}} | ||
Line 375: | Line 376: | ||
The ] operates a ] for every player who has made more than 50 appearances for Scotland.<ref name = "roll of honour">{{cite web | title=International Roll of Honour | publisher=] | url=http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/scottish_football_players.cfm?page=138 | accessdate=9 September 2010}}</ref> As of October 2010, there are 27 members of this roll, with ] the most recent addition to the list.<ref name = "roll of honour"/> The qualifying mark of 50 appearances means that many notable Scotland players including ], ], ], ], ], ] and ] are not on the roll of honour. | The ] operates a ] for every player who has made more than 50 appearances for Scotland.<ref name = "roll of honour">{{cite web | title=International Roll of Honour | publisher=] | url=http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/scottish_football_players.cfm?page=138 | accessdate=9 September 2010}}</ref> As of October 2010, there are 27 members of this roll, with ] the most recent addition to the list.<ref name = "roll of honour"/> The qualifying mark of 50 appearances means that many notable Scotland players including ], ], ], ], ], ] and ] are not on the roll of honour. | ||
The ] operates a ] which is open to players and ] involved in ]. This means that membership is not restricted to people who have played for Scotland; inductees include ] and ]. At the most recent induction ceremony, ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ] were added to its membership.<ref>{{cite news | title=Eight more Scots greats enter Hall of Fame | |
The ] operates a ] which is open to players and ] involved in ]. This means that membership is not restricted to people who have played for Scotland; inductees include ] and ]. At the most recent induction ceremony, ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ] were added to its membership.<ref>{{cite news | title=Eight more Scots greats enter Hall of Fame |work=The Scotsman | url=http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/sport/Eight-more-Scots-greats-enter.5826279.jp | accessdate=9 September 2010 |date=16 November 2009 |last=Tait |first=Moray}}</ref> ] operates the ], which has ]. | ||
== Managers == | == Managers == | ||
From 1872 to 1953, and 1954 to 1957, the Scotland national team was appointed by a selection committee. ] was manager for six matches in 1954 when Scotland competed at their first World Cup. After the tournament the selection committee resumed their duties, continuing until the appointment of ] in 1958.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/7203463.stm|title=Burley appointed Scotland manager|date= |
From 1872 to 1953, and 1954 to 1957, the Scotland national team was appointed by a selection committee. ] was manager for six matches in 1954 when Scotland competed at their first World Cup. After the tournament the selection committee resumed their duties, continuing until the appointment of ] in 1958.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/7203463.stm|title=Burley appointed Scotland manager|date=24 January 2008|accessdate=2008-02-03|publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> Busby was initially unable to assume his duties due to the serious injuries he sustained in the ]. | ||
Statistically the most successful manager was ], who won seven of the ten games he took charge of. Discounting managers who took charge of less than ten games, the least successful manager was ], with just three wins in 14 games. | Statistically the most successful manager was ], who won seven of the ten games he took charge of. Discounting managers who took charge of less than ten games, the least successful manager was ], with just three wins in 14 games. | ||
Line 564: | Line 565: | ||
|} | |} | ||
<small>Last updated: Scotland |
<small>Last updated: Scotland 1–1 Macedonia on 11 September 2012. Statistics include official FIFA-recognised matches only.</small> | ||
== Records == | == Records == | ||
Line 572: | Line 573: | ||
The title of Scotland's highest goalscorer is shared by two players. ] scored 30 goals between 1958 and 1974, during which time he played for Scotland on 55 occasions. ] scored an equal number from 102 appearances. ] as well as being the third highest scorer is also the most prolific with his 23 goals coming from only 20 games (averaging 1.15 goals per game). Other notable strikers include, ], ], ] and ]. | The title of Scotland's highest goalscorer is shared by two players. ] scored 30 goals between 1958 and 1974, during which time he played for Scotland on 55 occasions. ] scored an equal number from 102 appearances. ] as well as being the third highest scorer is also the most prolific with his 23 goals coming from only 20 games (averaging 1.15 goals per game). Other notable strikers include, ], ], ] and ]. | ||
The largest margin of victory achieved by a Scotland side is 11–0 against ] in the ].<ref>{{cite web | title=Scotland – International Matches 1901–1910 | url= http://www.rsssf.com/tabless/scot-intres1910.html | publisher=Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation | date= 2008 |
The largest margin of victory achieved by a Scotland side is 11–0 against ] in the ].<ref>{{cite web | title=Scotland – International Matches 1901–1910 | url= http://www.rsssf.com/tabless/scot-intres1910.html | publisher=Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation | date= 6 June 2008 | accessdate=2007-09-01}}</ref> The record defeat occurred during the ], a 7–0 deficit against reigning world champions ].<ref>{{cite news | title=Reaping What They've Sown | url= http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4156/is_20070114/ai_n17130564 | publisher=findarticles.com |work=The Sunday Herald | author= Campbell, Alan| date = 14 January 2007|accessdate=2007-09-01}} {{Dead link|date=April 2012|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> | ||
Scotland's ] match against England set a new world record for a football attendance. The Hampden Park crowd was officially recorded as 149,415, though the true figure is unknown as a large number of additional fans gained unauthorised entry. This attendance was surpassed 13 years later by the ] of the ], but remains a European record.<ref>{{cite web | author=Coates, Jonathan | title=The day Hampden Park sat on top of the world | url= http://heritage.scotsman.com/top-stories/The-day-Hampden-Park-sat.3276773.jp?CommentPage=1&CommentPageLength=1000 | |
Scotland's ] match against England set a new world record for a football attendance. The Hampden Park crowd was officially recorded as 149,415, though the true figure is unknown as a large number of additional fans gained unauthorised entry. This attendance was surpassed 13 years later by the ] of the ], but remains a European record.<ref>{{cite web | author=Coates, Jonathan | title=The day Hampden Park sat on top of the world | url= http://heritage.scotsman.com/top-stories/The-day-Hampden-Park-sat.3276773.jp?CommentPage=1&CommentPageLength=1000 |work=The Scotsman | date=14 April 2007 | accessdate=2008-09-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=McLeish: We can be heroes | url= http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/news/newsid=638588.html | publisher=FIFA.com | date=16 November 2007 | accessdate=2008-09-17}}</ref> | ||
== United Kingdom team == | == United Kingdom team == | ||
{{Main|United Kingdom national football team|Great Britain Olympic football team}} | {{Main|United Kingdom national football team|Great Britain Olympic football team}} | ||
Scotland has always participated by itself in most of the major tournaments, such as the ] and the ]. At the ], however, the ] charter only permit a ], representing the whole of the |
Scotland has always participated by itself in most of the major tournaments, such as the ] and the ]. At the ], however, the ] charter only permit a ], representing the whole of the United Kingdom, to compete.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2007/may/21/scotland.london|title=Salmond aims for Scottish Olympic gold|work=The Guardian|publisher= Guardian News and Media Limited|first=Dan|last=Bell|date= 21 May 2007|accessdate=4 September 2011}}</ref> Teams of amateur players represented ] from 1900 until 1972, but the FA stopped entering a team after then because the distinction between amateur and professional was abolished. The ] by London for the ] prompted the FA to explore how a team could be entered.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/olympics_2012/4657649.stm|title=FA wants GB team in 2012 Olympics |work=BBC Sport|publisher=BBC|date=6 July 2005|accessdate=6 July 2012}}</ref> The SFA responded by stating that it would not participate, as it feared this would threaten the independent status of the Scotland national team.<ref>{{cite news | title=No Scots for GB Olympic football | url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/4426566.stm |publisher=BBC Sport | date=11 November 2005 | accessdate=2007-04-11}}</ref> ] ] denied this,<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/4206540.stm | title=Smith 'excited' by Olympic team |publisher=BBC Sport | date=2 September 2005 | accessdate=2008-01-08}}</ref> but the SFA expressed concern that a future President could take a different view. An agreement was reached in May 2009 whereby the FA would be permitted to organise a team using only England-qualified players,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympic_games/8072981.stm |title=Nations pave way for 2012 GB team |publisher=BBC Sport |date=29 May 2009 |accessdate=2010-01-05}}</ref> but this was successfully challenged by the ]. Only English and Welsh players were selected for the men's squad,<ref>{{cite web|title=Going for gold: Team GB Pearce reveals 18-man squad for London Olympics|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/olympics/article-2167672/London-2012-Olympics-Team-GB-mens-football-squad-revealed.html|work=Daily Mail|accessdate=2 July 2012}}</ref> but two Scotland players were selected for the ].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/football/9356444/London-2012-Olympics-Hope-Powell-names-first-ever-Team-GB-womens-football-squad-for-Games.html| work=Daily Telegraph | title=London 2012 Olympics: Hope Powell names first-ever Team GB women's football squad for Games| date=26 June 2012|accessdate=2012-06-26|first=Alice|last=Philipson}}</ref> | ||
== See also == | == See also == |
Revision as of 04:22, 15 September 2012
This article is about the men's team. For the women's team, see Scotland women's national football team.
Shirt badge/Association crest | |||
Association | Scottish Football Association | ||
---|---|---|---|
Confederation | UEFA (Europe) | ||
Head coach | Craig Levein | ||
Captain | Darren Fletcher | ||
Most caps | Kenny Dalglish (102) | ||
Top scorer | Kenny Dalglish (30) Denis Law (30) | ||
Home stadium | Hampden Park | ||
FIFA code | SCO | ||
| |||
FIFA ranking | |||
Current | 47 1 | ||
Highest | 13 (October 2007) | ||
Lowest | 88 (March 2005) | ||
First international | |||
Scotland 0–0 England (Glasgow, Scotland; 30 November 1872) | |||
Biggest win | |||
Scotland 11–0 Ireland (Glasgow, Scotland; 23 February 1901) | |||
Biggest defeat | |||
Uruguay 7–0 Scotland (Basel, Switzerland; 19 June 1954) | |||
World Cup | |||
Appearances | 8 (first in 1954) | ||
Best result | Round 1, all | ||
European Championship | |||
Appearances | 2 (first in 1992) | ||
Best result | Last 8, 1992 |
The Scotland national football team represents Scotland in international football and is controlled by the Scottish Football Association. Scotland are the joint oldest national football team in the world, alongside England, whom they played in the world's first international football match in 1872. Scotland maintains its own national side that competes in all major professional tournaments with the exception of the Olympic Games, as Scotland is not a member of the International Olympic Committee. The majority of Scotland's home matches are held at the national stadium, Hampden Park, with friendly matches sometimes hosted at club stadiums.
Scotland have qualified for the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Football Championship several times, but have never progressed beyond the first group stage of a finals tournament. The team have achieved some noteworthy results, however, such as beating the 1966 FIFA World Cup winners England 3–2 at Wembley Stadium in 1967. Archie Gemmill scored what has been described as one of the greatest World Cup goals ever in a 3–2 win during the 1978 World Cup against the Netherlands, who reached the final of the tournament. In their qualifying group for UEFA Euro 2008, Scotland defeated 2006 World Cup runners-up France 1–0 in both fixtures.
Scotland's supporters are collectively known as the Tartan Army. Scotland's traditional rival is England, whom they played annually from 1872 until 1989, but there have only been three senior level fixtures since then. The last match between the sides was the second leg of a Euro 2000 qualifying play-off at Wembley Stadium in 1999, which Scotland won 1–0, although England won the tie 2–1 on aggregate.
History
Main article: History of the Scotland national football teamEarly history
Scotland and England are the oldest national football teams in the world. Teams representing the two sides first competed at the Oval in five matches between 1870 and 1872. The two countries contested the first official international football match, at Hamilton Crescent in Partick, Scotland on 30 November 1872. The match ended in a goalless draw. All eleven players who represented Scotland that day played for Glasgow amateur club Queen's Park. Over the next forty years, Scotland played matches exclusively against the other three Home nations—England, Wales and Ireland. The British Home Championship began in 1883, making these games competitive. The encounters against England were particularly fierce and a rivalry quickly developed.
During these early years, defeats for Scotland were something of a rarity, losing just two of their first 43 international matches. It wasn't until a 2–0 home defeat by Ireland in 1903 that Scotland lost a match to a team other than England. This run of success meant that Scotland would have regularly topped the Elo ratings, which were calculated in 1997, between 1876 and 1904. Scotland won the British Home Championship outright on 24 occasions, and shared the title 17 times with at least one other team. A noteworthy victory for Scotland before the Second World War was the 5–1 victory over England in 1928, which led to that Scotland side being known as the Wembley Wizards. Scotland played their first match outside the British Isles in 1929, beating Norway 7–3 in Bergen. Scotland continued to contest regular friendly matches against European opposition and enjoyed wins against Germany and France before losing to the Austrian Wunderteam and Italy in 1931.
Scotland, like the other Home Nations, did not enter the three FIFA World Cups held during the 1930s. This was because the four associations had been excluded from FIFA due to a disagreement regarding the status of amateur players. The four associations, including Scotland, returned to the FIFA fold after the Second World War. A match between a United Kingdom team and a "Rest of the World" team was played at Hampden Park in 1947 to celebrate this reconciliation.
1950s
The readmission of the Scottish Football Association to FIFA meant that Scotland were now eligible to enter the 1950 FIFA World Cup. FIFA advised that places would be awarded to the top two teams in the 1950 British Home Championship, but the SFA announced that Scotland would only attend the finals if Scotland won the competition. Scotland won their first two matches, but a 1–0 home defeat by England meant that the Scots finished as runners-up. This meant that the Scots had qualified by right for the World Cup, but had not met the demand of the SFA to win the Championship. The SFA stood by this proclamation, despite pleas to the contrary by the Scotland players, supported by England captain Billy Wright and the other England players. The SFA instead sent the Scots on a tour of North America.
The same qualification rules were in place for the 1954 FIFA World Cup, with the 1954 British Home Championship acting as a qualifying group. Scotland again finished second, but this time the SFA allowed a team to participate in the Finals, held in Switzerland. To quote the SFA website, "The preparation was atrocious". The SFA only sent 13 players to the finals, even though FIFA allowed 22 man squads. Despite this self-imposed hardship in terms of players, the SFA dignitaries travelled in numbers, accompanied with their wives. Scotland lost 1–0 against Austria in their first game in the finals. This prompted the team manager Andy Beattie to resign hours before the game against Uruguay. Uruguay were reigning champions and had never before lost a game at the World Cup finals. The gulf in class was exposed in horrific fashion as Uruguay won 7–0.
The 1958 FIFA World Cup finals saw Scotland draw their first game against Yugoslavia 1–1, but they then lost to Paraguay and France and went out at the first stage. Matt Busby had been due to manage the team at the World Cup, but the severe injuries he suffered in the Munich air disaster meant that trainer Dawson Walker took charge of the team instead.
1960s
Under the management of Ian McColl, Scotland enjoyed consecutive British Home Championship successes in 1962 and 1963. Jock Stein, John Prentice and Malcolm MacDonald all had brief spells as manager before Bobby Brown was appointed in 1967. Brown's first match as manager was against the newly crowned world champions England at Wembley Stadium. Despite being underdogs, Scotland won 3–2 thanks to goals from Denis Law, Bobby Lennox and Jim McCalliog. Having defeated the world champions on their own turf, the Scotland fans hailed their team as the unofficial world champions. Despite this famous win, the Scots failed to qualify for any major competitions during the 1960s.
1970s
After Tommy Docherty's brief spell as manager, Willie Ormond was hired in 1973. Ormond lost his first match in charge 5–0 to England, but recovered to steer Scotland to their first World Cup finals in 16 years in 1974. At the 1974 World Cup finals in West Germany, Scotland achieved their most impressive performance at a World Cup tournament. The team was unbeaten but failed to progress beyond the group stages on goal difference. After beating Zaïre, they drew with both Brazil and Yugoslavia, and went out because they had beaten Zaïre by the smallest margin.
Scotland appointed Ally MacLeod as manager in 1977, with qualification for the 1978 World Cup in Argentina far from assured. The team made a strong start under MacLeod by winning the 1977 British Home Championship, largely thanks to a 2–1 victory over England at Wembley. The Scotland fans invaded the pitch after the match, ripping up the turf and breaking a crossbar. Scotland's good form continued as they secured qualification for the World Cup with victories over Czechoslovakia and Wales.
During the build-up to the 1978 FIFA World Cup, MacLeod fuelled the hopes of the nation by stating that Scotland would come home with a medal. As the squad left for the finals in Argentina, they were given an enthusiastic send off as they were paraded around a packed Hampden Park. Thousands more fans lined the route to Prestwick Airport as the team set off for South America. Scotland's first game was against Peru in Cordoba. Two spectacular goals by Teófilo Cubillas meant that the result was a 3–1 loss. The second game was a very disappointing 1–1 draw against Iran. The disconsolate mood of the nation was reflected by footage of Ally MacLeod in the dugout with his head in his hands.
After taking a single point from their opening two games, Scotland had to defeat the Netherlands by three clear goals to progress. Despite the Dutch taking the lead, Scotland fought back to win 3–2 with a goal from Kenny Dalglish and two from Archie Gemmill, the second of which is considered one of the greatest World Cup goals ever; Gemmill beat three Dutch defenders before lifting the ball over goalkeeper Jan Jongbloed into the net. The victory was not sufficient to secure a place in the second round, however, as Scotland were eliminated on goal difference for the second successive World Cup.
1980s
MacLeod resigned as manager shortly after the 1978 World Cup, and Jock Stein, who had won nine consecutive Scottish league titles and the European Cup as manager of Celtic, was appointed as his successor. After failing to qualify for the 1980 European Championship, Scotland qualified for the 1982 FIFA World Cup from a tough group including Sweden, Portugal, Israel and Northern Ireland, losing just one match in the process. They beat New Zealand 5–2 in their first game at the World Cup, but lost 4–1 to a Brazil team containing Socrates, Zico, Eder and Falcão. Scotland were again eliminated on goal difference, after a 2–2 draw with the Soviet Union.
Scotland qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup, their fourth in succession, in traumatic circumstances. The squad went into their last qualification match against Wales needing a point to progress to a qualifying playoff against Australia. With only nine minutes remaining and Wales leading 1–0, Scotland were awarded a penalty kick, which was calmly scored by Davie Cooper. The 1–1 draw meant that Scotland progressed, but as the players and fans celebrated, national coach Jock Stein suffered a heart attack and died shortly afterwards. His assistant Alex Ferguson took over. Scotland qualified by winning 2–0 against Australia in a two-leg playoff, but were eliminated from the tournament with just one point from their three matches, a goalless draw with Uruguay following defeats by Denmark and West Germany.
1990s
Scotland qualified for their fifth consecutive World Cup in 1990 by finishing second in their qualifying group, ahead of France. Scotland were drawn in a group with Costa Rica, Sweden, and Brazil, but the Scots lost 1–0 to Costa Rica. While they recovered to beat Sweden 2–1 in their second game, they lost to Brazil in their third match 1–0 and were once again eliminated after the first round.
By a narrow margin, Scotland qualified for the UEFA European Football Championship for the first time in 1992. A 1–0 defeat to Romania away from home left qualification dependent upon other results, but a 1–1 draw between Bulgaria and Romania in the final group match saw Scotland squeeze through. Despite playing well in matches against the Netherlands and Germany and a fine win against the CIS, the team was knocked out at the group stage. Scotland failed to qualify, however, for the 1994 FIFA World Cup. The team finished fourth in their qualifying group behind Italy, Switzerland and Portugal. When it became clear that Scotland could not qualify, Andy Roxburgh resigned from his position as team manager.
New manager Craig Brown successfully guided Scotland to the 1996 European Championship tournament. The first game against the Netherlands ended 0–0, raising morale ahead of a much anticipated game against England at Wembley Stadium. Gary McAllister missed a penalty kick and a goal by Paul Gascoigne led to a 2–0 defeat. Scotland recovered to beat Switzerland 1–0. England taking a 4–0 lead in the other match briefly put both teams in a position to qualify, but a late goal for the Netherlands meant that Scotland were once again knocked out on goal difference.
Brown again guided Scotland to qualification for a major tournament in 1998, and Scotland were drawn against Brazil in the opening game of the 1998 World Cup. John Collins equalised from the penalty spot to level the score at 1–1, but a Tom Boyd own goal led to a 2–1 defeat. Scotland drew their next game 1–1 with Norway in Bordeaux, but the final match against Morocco ended in an embarrassing 3–0 defeat.
During the qualification for the 2000 European Championship, Scotland faced England in a two-legged playoff nicknamed the "Battle of Britain" by the media. Scotland won the second match 1–0, but lost the tie 2–1 on aggregate.
2000s
Scotland failed to qualify for the 2002 FIFA World Cup, finishing third in their qualifying group behind Croatia and Belgium. This second successive failure to qualify prompted Craig Brown to resign from his position after the final qualifying match. The SFA appointed former Germany manager Berti Vogts as Brown's successor. Scotland reached the qualification play-offs for Euro 2004. Scotland beat Netherlands 1–0 at Hampden Park, but suffered a 6–0 defeat in the return leg. Poor results in friendly matches and a bad start to the 2006 World Cup qualification caused the team to drop to a record low in the FIFA World Rankings. Vogts announced his resignation in 2004, blaming the hostile media for his departure.
Walter Smith, a former Rangers and Everton manager, was brought in to replace Vogts. Improved results meant that Scotland rose up the FIFA rankings and won the Kirin Cup, a friendly competition in Japan. Scotland failed to qualify for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, however, finishing third in their group behind Italy and Norway. Smith left the national side in January 2007 to return to Rangers, with Scotland leading their Euro 2008 qualification group. Alex McLeish was named as Smith's successor and Scotland's twentieth manager. McLeish guided Scotland to wins against Georgia, Faroe Islands, Lithuania, France and Ukraine, but defeats to Georgia and Italy ended their chances of qualification for Euro 2008. These improved results, particularly the wins against France, lifted Scotland into the top 20 in the FIFA rankings for the first time since their conception in the mid 1990s.
After the narrow failure to qualify for Euro 2008, McLeish left to join Premier League club Birmingham City. Southampton manager George Burley was hired as the new manager, but he came in for criticism from the media after the team lost their first qualifier against Macedonia. After Scotland lost their fourth match 3–0 to the Netherlands, captain Barry Ferguson and goalkeeper Allan McGregor were excluded from the starting lineup for the following match against Iceland due to a "breach of discipline". Despite winning 2–1 against Iceland, Scotland suffered a terrible 4–0 defeat by Norway in the following qualifier, which left Scotland effectively needing to win their last two games to have a realistic chance of making the qualifying play-offs. Scotland defeated Macedonia 2–0 in the first of those two games, but were eliminated by a 1–0 loss to the Netherlands in the second game. Burley was allowed to continue in his post after a review by the SFA board, but a subsequent 3–0 friendly defeat by Wales led to the SFA sacking Burley.
2010s
The SFA appointed Craig Levein as head coach of the national team in December 2009. In UEFA Euro 2012 qualification, Scotland were grouped with Lithuania, Liechtenstein, Czech Republic and world champions Spain. They took just four points from the first four games, leaving the team needing three wins from their remaining four games to have a realistic chance of progression.They only managed two wins and a draw. Scotland were eliminated after a 3–1 defeat by Spain in their last match.
FIFA World Cup record
Main article: Scotland at the FIFA World CupScotland have played at eight FIFA World Cups, including five consecutive tournaments from 1974 to 1990. During the preparations for the 1928 Olympic Football Tournament, FIFA ruled that all its member associations must provide "broken-time" payments to cover the expenses of players from their country who participated. In response to what they considered to be unacceptable interference, the football associations of Scotland, England, Ireland and Wales held a meeting at which they agreed to resign from FIFA. As a result, Scotland did not compete in the three interwar World Cup competitions. The Scottish Football Association did not rejoin FIFA as a permanent member until 1946.
Competition
Scotland have never advanced beyond the first round of the finals competition. They have missed out on progressing to the second round three times on goal difference: in 1974, when Brazil edged them out; in 1978, when the Netherlands progressed; and in 1982, when the USSR went through. The Scottish Football Association declined to participate in 1950 although they had qualified, as Scotland were not the British champions.
Year | Round | Position | Matches | Wins | Draws | Losses | GF | GA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1930 | Did not enter | |||||||
1934 | ||||||||
1938 | ||||||||
1950 | Withdrew | |||||||
1954 | Round 1 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 |
1958 | Round 1 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
1962 | Did not qualify | |||||||
1966 | ||||||||
1970 | ||||||||
1974 | Round 1 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
1978 | Round 1 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 6 |
1982 | Round 1 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 8 |
1986 | Round 1 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
1990 | Round 1 | 19 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
1994 | Did not qualify | |||||||
1998 | Round 1 | 27 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
2002 | Did not qualify | |||||||
2006 | ||||||||
2010 | ||||||||
Totals | 8/19 | 23 | 4 | 7 | 12 | 25 | 41 |
2014 FIFA World Cup Qualification
Scotland will compete alongside Croatia, Serbia, Belgium, Macedonia and Wales for a place at the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil.
Main article: 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group ATemplate:2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group A
European Championship record
Scotland have qualified for two European Championships but have failed to advance beyond the first round on both occasions, most recently at the 1996 European Championship, where the Netherlands progressed on goals scored.
Year | Round | Position | Matches | Wins | Draws | Losses | GF | GA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1960 | Did not enter | |||||||
1964 | ||||||||
1968 | Did not qualify | |||||||
1972 | ||||||||
1976 | ||||||||
1980 | ||||||||
1984 | ||||||||
1988 | ||||||||
1992 | Round 1 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
1996 | Round 1 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
2000 | Did not qualify | |||||||
2004 | ||||||||
2008 | ||||||||
2012 | ||||||||
Totals | 2/14 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Euro 2012 Qualification
Scotland were drawn in Group I, alongside the reigning world champions Spain, Czech Republic, Lithuania and Liechtenstein.
Main article: UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying Group ITemplate:UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying Group I
Stadium
Main articles: Hampden Park and List of host grounds of Scotland home international football matchesHampden Park in Glasgow is the traditional home of the Scotland team and is described by the Scottish Football Association as the National Stadium. The present stadium, which has a 52,000 capacity, is one of several stadiums to have used the name. Hampden and its predecessors have hosted international matches since 1878. The attendance record of 149,415 was set by the Scotland v England match in 1937. Hampden is one of only two Scottish football stadiums to receive a UEFA 5–star rating.
Some friendly matches are played at smaller venues, such as when Scotland played the Faroe Islands at Pittodrie Stadium in Aberdeen during November 2010. Easter Road Stadium in Edinburgh has hosted four friendly matches since 1998. Other stadiums were also used while Hampden was being redeveloped during the late 1990s. Celtic Park, Pittodrie Stadium, Ibrox Stadium and Rugby Park all hosted matches during the 1998 World Cup qualifying campaign, while Tynecastle Stadium, Pittodrie, Celtic Park and Ibrox were used for Euro 2000 qualifying matches.
Since the last redevelopment to Hampden was completed in 1999, Scotland have played all but one of their competitive matches there. The exception to this rule was when Celtic Park hosted the first Euro 2008 qualification match against the Faroe Islands. Celtic Park was used because the fixtures were decided by a random draw and Hampden had already been booked for a Robbie Williams concert on the same date.
Media coverage
Scotland's home matches are presently covered by the pay-TV broadcaster Sky Sports. Extended highlights of every Scotland home international are shown on terrestrial television by BBC Sport Scotland. Television rights to away games vary, although the rights to all of Scotland's away matches in UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying are held by BBC Scotland. 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification away match rights were held by Setanta Sports, another pay-TV broadcaster, until their UK business ceased trading in June 2009.
The arrangements to show Scotland matches on pay-TV have been criticised by the Scottish Government, who have argued that qualifying matches should be included in the list of sporting events which can only be broadcast on free-to-air television. The Scottish Football Association have argued, however, that limiting the rights to free-to-air broadcasters would severely reduce the amount of revenue that they could generate. An independent advisory panel recommended that qualifying matches played by all four Home Nations be added to the list, but UK Sports Minister Hugh Robertson deferred a decision until the completion of the digital switchover.
BBC Scotland, STV, Sky Sports, and Five are among other networks that have previously shown live fixtures. All matches are broadcast with full commentary on BBC Radio Scotland and, when schedules allow, BBC Radio 5 Live also. In Australia, Scotland's national football team home games and selected away games are broadcast by Setanta Sports Australia.
Colours
Rosebery coloursScotland traditionally wear dark blue shirts with white shorts and dark blue socks, the colours of the Queen's Park team who represented Scotland in the first international. The blue Scotland shirt was earlier used in a February 1872 rugby international, with reports stating that "the scotch were easily distinguishable by their uniform of blue jerseys.... the jerseys having the thistle embroidered". The thistle had previously been worn to represent Scotland in the 1871 rugby international, but on brown shirts. The shirt is embroidered with a crest based upon the lion rampant of the Royal Standard of Scotland. Another style often used by Scotland comprises blue shirts, white shorts and red socks. Change colours vary, but are most commonly white or yellow shirts with blue shorts. From 1994–96 a tartan kit was used. The current version of the crest includes the Scottish flag and a background of thistles, representing the national flower of Scotland, in addition to the lion rampant.
Scotland have not always played in dark blue; on a number of occasions between 1881 and 1951 they played in the primrose and pink racing colours of Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery. A former Prime Minister, Lord Rosebery was an influential figure in Scottish football, serving as honorary President of the Scottish Football Association and Edinburgh team Hearts. His colours were used most frequently in the first decade of the twentieth century, but were discontinued in 1909. The colours were briefly reprised in 1949, and were last used against France in 1951. In 1900, when Scotland defeated England 4–1. Lord Rosebery remarked, "I have never seen my colours so well sported since Ladas won the Derby".
Since 2005, the SFA have supported the use of Scots Gaelic on the national team's strip in recognition of the language's revival in Scotland.
Supporters
Main article: Tartan ArmyScotland fans are collectively known as the Tartan Army. During the 1970s, Scotland fans became known for their hooliganism, particularly after they invaded the Wembley pitch and destroyed the goalposts after the England v Scotland match in 1977. Since then, the Tartan Army have won awards from UEFA for their combination of vocal support, friendly nature and charity work. The Tartan Army have been awarded a Fair Play prize by the Belgian Olympic Committee and were named as the best supporters during the 1992 European Championship. The fans were also presented with a trophy for non-violence in sport and were voted by journalists to be the best supporters for their sense of fair play and sporting spirit at the 1998 World Cup in France.
Players
See also: List of Scotland international footballers, List of Scotland international footballers (5 – 19 caps), and List of Scotland international footballers (1 – 4 caps)Current squad
The following players were called up to the squad to play Serbia on 8 September 2012 and Macedonia on 11 September 2012.
- As of 20:59, 11 September 2012 (UTC)
No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Goals | Club | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1GK | Matt Gilks | (1982-07-04) 4 July 1982 (age 42) | 1 | 0 | Blackpool | |||
1GK | David Marshall | (1985-03-05) 5 March 1985 (age 39) | 5 | 0 | Cardiff City | |||
1GK | Allan McGregor | (1982-01-31) 31 January 1982 (age 42) | 24 | 0 | Beşiktaş | |||
1GK | Craig Samson | (1984-04-01) 1 April 1984 (age 40) | 0 | 0 | St. Mirren | |||
2DF | Christophe Berra | (1985-01-31) 31 January 1985 (age 39) | 23 | 2 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | |||
2DF | Gary Caldwell | (1982-04-12) 12 April 1982 (age 42) | 51 | 2 | Wigan Athletic | |||
2DF | Paul Dixon | (1986-11-22) 22 November 1986 (age 38) | 2 | 0 | Huddersfield Town | |||
2DF | Richard Foster | (1985-07-31) 31 July 1985 (age 39) | 0 | 0 | Bristol City | |||
2DF | Grant Hanley | (1991-11-20) 20 November 1991 (age 33) | 3 | 0 | Blackburn Rovers | |||
2DF | Alan Hutton | (1984-11-30) 30 November 1984 (age 40) | 26 | 0 | Aston Villa | |||
2DF | Gary MacKenzie | (1985-10-15) 15 October 1985 (age 39) | 0 | 0 | Milton Keynes Dons | |||
2DF | Andy Webster | (1982-04-23) 23 April 1982 (age 42) | 27 | 1 | Heart of Midlothian | |||
3MF | Charlie Adam | (1985-12-10) 10 December 1985 (age 39) | 19 | 0 | Stoke City | |||
3MF | Don Cowie | (1983-02-15) 15 February 1983 (age 41) | 10 | 0 | Cardiff City | |||
3MF | Graham Dorrans | (1987-05-05) 5 May 1987 (age 37) | 8 | 0 | West Bromwich Albion | |||
3MF | James Forrest | (1991-07-07) 7 July 1991 (age 33) | 7 | 0 | Celtic | |||
3MF | James Morrison | (1986-05-25) 25 May 1986 (age 38) | 23 | 1 | West Bromwich Albion | |||
3MF | Matt Phillips | (1991-03-13) 13 March 1991 (age 33) | 1 | 0 | Blackpool | |||
3MF | Robert Snodgrass | (1987-09-07) 7 September 1987 (age 37) | 7 | 1 | Norwich City | |||
4FW | Jamie Mackie | (1985-09-22) 22 September 1985 (age 39) | 7 | 2 | Queens Park Rangers | |||
4FW | Shaun Maloney | (1983-01-24) 24 January 1983 (age 41) | 22 | 1 | Wigan Athletic | |||
4FW | Ross McCormack | (1986-08-18) 18 August 1986 (age 38) | 8 | 2 | Leeds United | |||
4FW | Kenny Miller | (1979-12-23) 23 December 1979 (age 45) | 62 | 17 | Vancouver Whitecaps | |||
4FW | Steven Naismith | (1986-09-14) 14 September 1986 (age 38) | 18 | 2 | Everton | |||
4FW | Jordan Rhodes | (1990-02-05) 5 February 1990 (age 34) | 4 | 1 | Blackburn Rovers |
Recent players
The following players have been selected by Scotland in the past 12 months, but were not selected in the squad to play Serbia and Macedonia in September 2012, or withdrew from that squad due to injury or suspension.
Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Goals | Club | Latest call-up | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GK | Craig Gordon | (1982-12-31) 31 December 1982 (age 42) | 40 | 0 | Free agent | v. United States, May 2012 | ||
GK | Cammy Bell | (1986-09-18) 18 September 1986 (age 38) | 1 | 0 | Kilmarnock | v. Spain, October 2011 | ||
DF | Danny Fox | (1986-05-29) 29 May 1986 (age 38) | 2 | 0 | Southampton | v. Serbia, September 2012 | ||
DF | Russell Martin | (1986-01-04) 4 January 1986 (age 39) | 4 | 0 | Norwich City | v. Serbia, September 2012 | ||
DF | Charlie Mulgrew | (1986-03-06) 6 March 1986 (age 38) | 3 | 0 | Celtic | v. Serbia, September 2012 | ||
DF | Phil Bardsley | (1985-06-28) 28 June 1985 (age 39) | 12 | 0 | Sunderland | v. Australia, August 2012 | ||
DF | Lee Wallace | (1987-08-01) 1 August 1987 (age 37) | 6 | 0 | Rangers | v. United States, May 2012 | ||
DF | Steven Whittaker | (1984-06-17) 17 June 1984 (age 40) | 15 | 0 | Norwich City | v. United States, May 2012 | ||
DF | Stephen Crainey | (1981-06-22) 22 June 1981 (age 43) | 12 | 0 | Blackpool | v. Cyprus, November 2011 | ||
DF | Stephen McManus | (1982-09-10) 10 September 1982 (age 42) | 26 | 2 | Middlesbrough | v. Spain, October 2011 | ||
MF | Barry Bannan | (1989-12-01) 1 December 1989 (age 35) | 11 | 0 | Aston Villa | v. Australia, August 2012 | ||
MF | Ian Black | (1985-03-14) 14 March 1985 (age 39) | 1 | 0 | Rangers | v. Australia, August 2012 | ||
MF | Scott Brown | (1985-06-25) 25 June 1985 (age 39) | 28 | 2 | Celtic | v. United States, May 2012 | ||
MF | Craig Bryson | (1986-11-06) 6 November 1986 (age 38) | 1 | 0 | Derby County | v. United States, May 2012 | ||
MF | James McArthur | (1987-10-07) 7 October 1987 (age 37) | 7 | 1 | Wigan Athletic | v. United States, May 2012 | ||
MF | Barry Robson | (1978-11-07) 7 November 1978 (age 46) | 17 | 0 | Vancouver Whitecaps | v. Slovenia, February 2012 | ||
MF | Craig Conway | (1985-05-02) 2 May 1985 (age 39) | 3 | 0 | Cardiff City | v. Cyprus, November 2011 | ||
MF | Darren Fletcher (captain) | (1984-02-01) 1 February 1984 (age 40) | 58 | 5 | Manchester United | v. Cyprus, November 2011 | ||
MF | Ryan Stevenson | (1984-08-24) 24 August 1984 (age 40) | 0 | 0 | Heart of Midlothian | v. Cyprus, November 2011 | ||
MF | Danny Swanson | (1986-12-28) 28 December 1986 (age 38) | 0 | 0 | Peterborough United | v. Spain, October 2011 | ||
FW | David Goodwillie | (1989-03-28) 28 March 1989 (age 35) | 3 | 1 | Crystal Palace | v. Australia, August 2012 | ||
FW | Craig Mackail-Smith | (1984-02-25) 25 February 1984 (age 40) | 7 | 1 | Brighton & Hove Albion | v. United States, May 2012 | ||
FW | Johnny Russell | (1990-04-08) 8 April 1990 (age 34) | 0 | 0 | Dundee United | v. United States, May 2012 |
Honoured players
The Scottish Football Association operates a roll of honour for every player who has made more than 50 appearances for Scotland. As of October 2010, there are 27 members of this roll, with Kenny Miller the most recent addition to the list. The qualifying mark of 50 appearances means that many notable Scotland players including Jim Baxter, Hughie Gallacher, John Greig, Jimmy Johnstone, Billy McNeill, Bobby Murdoch and Lawrie Reilly are not on the roll of honour.
The Scottish Football Museum operates a hall of fame which is open to players and managers involved in Scottish football. This means that membership is not restricted to people who have played for Scotland; inductees include Brian Laudrup and Henrik Larsson. At the most recent induction ceremony, Willie Maley, David Meiklejohn, Jimmy Delaney, Alan Gilzean, Bertie Auld, Mo Johnston, Paul Lambert and Steve Archibald were added to its membership. Sportscotland operates the Scottish Sports Hall of Fame, which has inducted some footballers.
Managers
From 1872 to 1953, and 1954 to 1957, the Scotland national team was appointed by a selection committee. Andy Beattie was manager for six matches in 1954 when Scotland competed at their first World Cup. After the tournament the selection committee resumed their duties, continuing until the appointment of Matt Busby in 1958. Busby was initially unable to assume his duties due to the serious injuries he sustained in the Munich air disaster.
Statistically the most successful manager was Alex McLeish, who won seven of the ten games he took charge of. Discounting managers who took charge of less than ten games, the least successful manager was George Burley, with just three wins in 14 games.
Name | Scotland career | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | Win % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selection committee | 1872–1953 | 229 | 137 | 41 | 51 | 059.83 |
Andy Beattie | 1954 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 033.33 |
Selection committee | 1954–1957 | 23 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 043.48 |
Dawson Walker | 1958 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 016.67 |
Matt Busby | 1958 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 050.00 |
Andy Beattie | 1959–1960 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 025.00 |
Ian McColl | 1960–1965 | 28 | 17 | 3 | 8 | 060.71 |
Jock Stein | 1965–1966 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 042.86 |
John Prentice | 1966 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 000.00 |
Malcolm MacDonald | 1966–1967 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 050.00 |
Bobby Brown | 1967–1971 | 28 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 032.14 |
Tommy Docherty | 1971–1972 | 12 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 058.33 |
Willie Ormond | 1973–1977 | 38 | 18 | 8 | 12 | 047.37 |
Ally MacLeod | 1977–1978 | 17 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 041.18 |
Jock Stein | 1978–1985 | 61 | 26 | 12 | 23 | 042.62 |
Alex Ferguson | 1985–1986 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 030.00 |
Andy Roxburgh | 1986–1993 | 61 | 23 | 19 | 19 | 037.70 |
Craig Brown | 1993–2002 | 71 | 32 | 18 | 21 | 045.07 |
Berti Vogts | 2002–2004 | 31 | 8 | 7 | 16 | 025.81 |
Tommy Burns | 2004 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 000.00 |
Walter Smith | 2004–2007 | 16 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 043.75 |
Alex McLeish | 2007 | 10 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 070.00 |
George Burley | 2008–2009 | 14 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 021.43 |
Craig Levein | 2009– | 22 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 045.45 |
Totals | 711 | 335 | 157 | 219 | 47.12 |
Last updated: Scotland 1–1 Macedonia on 11 September 2012. Statistics include official FIFA-recognised matches only.
Records
Main article: Scotland national football team recordsKenny Dalglish holds the record for Scotland appearances, having played 102 times between 1971 and 1986. He is the only Scotland player to have reached 100 caps. Jim Leighton is second, having played 91 times, a record for appearances by a goalkeeper. Former Scotland manager Alex McLeish played for Scotland 77 times and is the third most capped player.
The title of Scotland's highest goalscorer is shared by two players. Denis Law scored 30 goals between 1958 and 1974, during which time he played for Scotland on 55 occasions. Kenny Dalglish scored an equal number from 102 appearances. Hughie Gallacher as well as being the third highest scorer is also the most prolific with his 23 goals coming from only 20 games (averaging 1.15 goals per game). Other notable strikers include, Lawrie Reilly, Ally McCoist, Mo Johnston and Joe Jordan.
The largest margin of victory achieved by a Scotland side is 11–0 against Ireland in the 1901 British Home Championship. The record defeat occurred during the 1954 FIFA World Cup, a 7–0 deficit against reigning world champions Uruguay.
Scotland's 1937 British Home Championship match against England set a new world record for a football attendance. The Hampden Park crowd was officially recorded as 149,415, though the true figure is unknown as a large number of additional fans gained unauthorised entry. This attendance was surpassed 13 years later by the decisive match of the 1950 FIFA World Cup, but remains a European record.
United Kingdom team
Main articles: United Kingdom national football team and Great Britain Olympic football teamScotland has always participated by itself in most of the major tournaments, such as the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship. At the Olympic Games, however, the International Olympic Committee charter only permit a Great Britain Olympic football team, representing the whole of the United Kingdom, to compete. Teams of amateur players represented Great Britain at the Olympics from 1900 until 1972, but the FA stopped entering a team after then because the distinction between amateur and professional was abolished. The successful bid by London for the 2012 Summer Olympics prompted the FA to explore how a team could be entered. The SFA responded by stating that it would not participate, as it feared this would threaten the independent status of the Scotland national team. FIFA President Sepp Blatter denied this, but the SFA expressed concern that a future President could take a different view. An agreement was reached in May 2009 whereby the FA would be permitted to organise a team using only England-qualified players, but this was successfully challenged by the British Olympic Association. Only English and Welsh players were selected for the men's squad, but two Scotland players were selected for the women's team.
See also
- List of Scotland national football team results and fixtures
- List of Scotland international footballers born outside Scotland
Notes
- The competition did not use goal difference or goal average to separate teams level on points, so the title was shared instead.
- ^ Scotland qualified for the tournament as they finished in the top two positions in the 1950 British Home Championship, but the SFA withdrew Scotland's entry because they were not British champions.
- ^ Goals for / scored
- ^ Goals against / conceded
- ^ Cardiff City is a Welsh club that plays in the English football league system.
- ^ Vancouver Whitecaps is a Canadian club that plays in the United States soccer league system. Cite error: The named reference "Vancouver Whitecaps" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- Dawson Walker was left in charge of the players due to the Munich air disaster, in which official manager Matt Busby was seriously injured.
- Tommy Burns was manager on a caretaker basis only.
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- "Scots goalkeeper Allan McGregor should face Macedonia". BBC Sport. BBC. 10 September 2012. Retrieved 10 September 2012.
- ^ "International Roll of Honour". Scottish Football Association. Retrieved 9 September 2010.
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