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==History== ==History==
==History==
The Camden Theatre opened on ] 1900. With a capacity of 2,434 it was one of the largest theatres in London outside the ]. The theatre was designed by the prolific theatre architect ] with an exterior symmetrical stone façade in a Classical style with four stone pillars that are spaced between windows. The building is dominated by a large copper dome, that originally had an open lantern that was topped by a statue. There were also eight statues of classical figures mounted on the corner pediments of the building. Decorated in a ] with naked female figures holding supports for the boxes and columns, the rectangular marble proscenium is topped by more plaster reliefs of reclining naked women. The ceiling contains a shallow dome.<ref> accessed 21 Nov 2007</ref>
The ''Camden Theatre'', opened on ] 1900.<ref name=va>{{cite web|title=The Camden Theater|url=http://collection.britishcouncil.org/collection/artist/5/18373/object/43607/|publisher=British Council of Visual Arts}}</ref><ref name=brief>{{cite web|last=Nukleuz|first=Frantic|title=Frantic presents A Brief History of KOKO|url=http://www.dontstayin.com/uk/london/koko/2007/aug/11/article-5843|publisher=Don't Stay In|date=August 11, 2007}}</ref> With a capacity of 2,434 it was one of the largest theatres in London outside the ]. The theatre was designed by the prolific theatre architect ].<ref> accessed 21 Nov 2007</ref> The theatre was opened by ], then the most celebrated actress in England, who had lived in nearby Stanhope Street as a child.<ref name=treasure>{{cite web|last=Roe|first=Ken|title=Camden Hippodrome Picture Theatre|url=http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/14486|publisher=Cinema Treasures|date=}}</ref>


The theatre was opened by ], then the most celebrated actress in England, who had lived in nearby Stanhope Street as a child. The St Pancras Gazette, a local newspaper, commented as follows in a review of the theatre's production of an opera called '']'' in 1901: The ''St Pancras Gazette'', a local newspaper, commented as follows in a review of the theatre's production of an opera called '']'' in 1901:
:"It is a matter of special gratification that the opera was presented at our beautiful local theatre on a scale of magnificence and completeness which would do credit to a West End theatre, but this is nothing new at the Camden Theatre, being rather a continuation of the policy with which the proprietors started their enterprise, viz. to offer nothing to their patrons but standard work, which has received the unmistakable approval of critics and public."<ref>''St Pancras Gazette'' (1901)</ref> :''"It is a matter of special gratification that the opera was presented at our beautiful local theatre on a scale of magnificence and completeness which would do credit to a West End theatre, but this is nothing new at the Camden Theatre, being rather a continuation of the policy with which the proprietors started their enterprise, viz. to offer nothing to their patrons but standard work, which has received the unmistakable approval of critics and public."''<ref>''St Pancras Gazette'' (1901)</ref>


On 6 December 1909 it reopened as a ] theatre and became the Camden Hippodrome Theatre. By 1911 films were being presented as part of the programme and in January 1913 it became a cinema known as the Camden Hippodrome Picture Theatre, operated by Biocolour Picture Theatres Ltd. From January 1928, they were taken over by the ] cinema circuit in July 1930. On 6 December 1909 it reopened as a ] theatre and became the ''Camden Hippodrome Theatre''.<ref name=go>{{cite web|last=Porter|first=Laura|title=KOKO Nightclub|url=http://golondon.about.com/od/musicandnightlife/p/koko.htm|publisher=Go London (About.com)}}</ref> By 1911 films were being presented as part of the programme and in January 1913 it became a cinema known as the ''Camden Hippodrome Picture Theatre''. In January 1928, the theater was taken over by the ] cinema circuit.<ref name=treasure/>


Closed during the ], it became a ] radio theatre from 1945 to 1975. Among the first weekly series to be broadcast live from here were The ] Programme . Later programmes recorded at the theatre included ] and ] album (2 May 1970). The Camden Studio was the only studio large enough for the full ]. It was listed in 1972 as grade II for the architecture.<ref>Grade II architectural listing {{NHLE|num=1272425}}</ref> Closed during ], it outlived many similar buildings, including Camden Town's other theatre, the ], largely because it became a ] ] theatre from 1945 and is ] listed since 1972.<ref>Grade II architectural listing {{NHLE|num=1272425}}</ref> Among the first weekly series to be broadcast live from here were The ] Programme . Later programmes recorded at the theatre included ] and ] album (2 May 1970) until the BBC moved to the ] in 1972.<ref name=lomo>{{cite web|first=Stezmatic|title=Koko in Camden|url=http://www.lomography.com/magazine/locations/2010/04/07/koko-in-camden|publisher=Lomography Magazine|date=April 7, 2010}}</ref>


It then became a live music venue, called the Music Machine. Many punk bands played here in the late 1970s. The venue also formed the central location for the 1979 Disco Dance film '']'', and many of the new wave and first wave ] bands also appeared there including ], ] and ]. It was the last venue ]'s ] was seen drinking at before his death from ] in 1980.<ref>{{cite web | title=Sleaze Roxx: Bon Scott | url=http://www.sleazeroxx.com/rip/bonscott.shtml | accessdate=2009-02-19}}</ref> In 1981, ] was filmed playing live for the film ]. The venue was then renamed ''The Music Machine''. The venue was the central location for the 1979 Disco Dance film '']''.<ref name=treasure/> The venue was popular with new wave and first wave ] bands, hosting groups including ], ] and ].<ref name=go/> It was the last venue ]'s ] was seen drinking at before his death from ] in 1980.<ref>{{cite web | title=Sleaze Roxx: Bon Scott | url=http://www.sleazeroxx.com/rip/bonscott.shtml | accessdate=2009-02-19}}</ref>


In 1982 the venue was renamed Camden Palace, having been modelled on Studio 54 in New York. During this period it hosted the rock night "Feet First" on a Tuesday and trance electro night "Peach" on a Friday night. The nights were hosted by ] and ] of electronic band ]. It was sold in 1987 by the owners, the Camden Palace Group Plc, to European Leisure Plc. In 2004, following its purchase by Mint Group, it was redeveloped and renamed once again as Koko, with a capacity of 1,410. The previous industrial fittings of the Camden Palace were removed and it was repainted in a dark red colour and fitted with brand new sound equipment.<ref>{{cite web | title=A Unique Venue With a Unique History | work=KOKO corporate web site| url=http://www.KOKOcorporate.com/index2.html | accessdate=2006-06-27}}</ref> In 1982 the venue was renamed ''Camden Palace''. During this period it hosted the rock night "Feet First" on a Tuesday and trance electro night "Peach" on a Friday night. The nights were hosted by ] and ] of electronic band ].<ref name=treasure/> Camden Palace was the location of ]'s first UK performance.<ref name=go/><ref name=mad>{{cite web|last=Mills|first=Bart|title=Madonna at Camden Palace|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/theguardian/2009/oct/15/archive-madonna-camden-palace|publisher=The Guardian|date=October 15, 1983}}</ref><ref name=madonna>{{cite web|last=Martin|first=Dan|title=Madonna: Camden KOKO, London: Tuesday, November, November 15|url=http://www.nme.com/reviews/madonna/7822|publisher=NME|date=November 30, 2005}}</ref>


In 2004, following its purchase by Mint Group, it was redeveloped and renamed once again as Koko, with a capacity of 1,410. The previous industrial fittings of the Camden Palace were removed and it was repainted in a dark red colour and fitted with brand new sound equipment.<ref>{{cite web | title=A Unique Venue With a Unique History | work=KOKO corporate web site| url=http://www.KOKOcorporate.com/index2.html | accessdate=2006-06-27}}</ref>
The video for the ]'s '']'' single; ]'s 2005 '']'' CD/DVD release; and ]'s '']'' were recorded at the venue.


==References== ==References==

Revision as of 23:31, 25 January 2013

Camden Palace Theatre
1900 Camden Theatre
1909 Camden Hippodrome Theatre
1913 Camden Hippodrome Picture Theatre
1945 BBC Camden Theatre
1972 The Music Machine
1982 Camden Palace
2004 KOKO
Camden Palace Theatre, now Koko
Address1A Camden High Street, NW1 7JE
Camden, London
OwnerThe Mint Group
DesignationGrade II listed
TypeConcert venue
Capacity2,434 seated on 4 levels (1901)
1,410 (2008)
Current useConcerts
Construction
Rebuilt2004 refurbishment
Years active1900 - 1913 as theatre
1913 - 1939 as cinema
1945 - 1972 BBC studio
ArchitectW.G.R. Sprague
Website
www.koko.uk.com

Camden Palace Theatre (now Koko) is a Grade II listed theatre building in Camden Town, London. Designed by the theatre architect W.G.R. Sprague, it opened as the Camden Theatre in 1900 with seating for 2,434, and was one of the largest theatres in London outside the West End. Its name and usage changed over the years: in 1909 it became a variety theatre under the name Camden Hippodrome Theatre; and from 1913 it was a cinema called the Camden Hippodrome Picture Theatre. It was closed during the Second World War, then became a BBC radio theatre from 1945 to 1975 - programmes recorded at the theatre included The Goon Show. During the 1970s it was a live music venue, called the Music Machine, where bands included The Boomtown Rats and The Clash. In 1982 the venue was renamed Camden Palace and hosted music events such as the rock oriented "Feet First" on a Tuesday and trance electro "Peach" on a Friday night. It was sold in 1987 by the owners, the Camden Palace Group Plc, to European Leisure Plc. In 2004, following its purchase by Mint Group, it was redeveloped and renamed as Koko, with a capacity of 1,410. The video for the Placebo's Because I Want You single; Testament's 2005 Live in London CD/DVD release; and Channel 4's The Album Chart Show were recorded at the venue.

History

History

The Camden Theatre, opened on Boxing Day 1900. With a capacity of 2,434 it was one of the largest theatres in London outside the West End. The theatre was designed by the prolific theatre architect W.G.R. Sprague. The theatre was opened by Ellen Terry, then the most celebrated actress in England, who had lived in nearby Stanhope Street as a child.

The St Pancras Gazette, a local newspaper, commented as follows in a review of the theatre's production of an opera called The Geisha in 1901:

"It is a matter of special gratification that the opera was presented at our beautiful local theatre on a scale of magnificence and completeness which would do credit to a West End theatre, but this is nothing new at the Camden Theatre, being rather a continuation of the policy with which the proprietors started their enterprise, viz. to offer nothing to their patrons but standard work, which has received the unmistakable approval of critics and public."

On 6 December 1909 it reopened as a variety theatre and became the Camden Hippodrome Theatre. By 1911 films were being presented as part of the programme and in January 1913 it became a cinema known as the Camden Hippodrome Picture Theatre. In January 1928, the theater was taken over by the Gaumont British cinema circuit.

Closed during World War II, it outlived many similar buildings, including Camden Town's other theatre, the Bedford Theatre, largely because it became a BBC radio theatre from 1945 and is Grade II architecturally listed since 1972. Among the first weekly series to be broadcast live from here were The Richard Tauber Programme . Later programmes recorded at the theatre included The Goon Show and Monty Python's Flying Circus album (2 May 1970) until the BBC moved to the Golders Green Hippodrome in 1972.

The venue was then renamed The Music Machine. The venue was the central location for the 1979 Disco Dance film The Music Machine. The venue was popular with new wave and first wave punk bands, hosting groups including The Boomtown Rats, The Clash and The Dickies. It was the last venue AC/DC's Bon Scott was seen drinking at before his death from alcohol poisoning in 1980.

In 1982 the venue was renamed Camden Palace. During this period it hosted the rock night "Feet First" on a Tuesday and trance electro night "Peach" on a Friday night. The nights were hosted by Steve Strange and Rusty Egan of electronic band Visage. Camden Palace was the location of Madonna's first UK performance.

In 2004, following its purchase by Mint Group, it was redeveloped and renamed once again as Koko, with a capacity of 1,410. The previous industrial fittings of the Camden Palace were removed and it was repainted in a dark red colour and fitted with brand new sound equipment.

References

  1. "The Camden Theater". British Council of Visual Arts.
  2. Nukleuz, Frantic (August 11, 2007). "Frantic presents A Brief History of KOKO". Don't Stay In.
  3. Camden Theatre (Arthur Lloyd) accessed 21 Nov 2007
  4. ^ Roe, Ken. "Camden Hippodrome Picture Theatre". Cinema Treasures.
  5. St Pancras Gazette (1901)
  6. ^ Porter, Laura. "KOKO Nightclub". Go London (About.com).
  7. Grade II architectural listing Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1272425)". National Heritage List for England.
  8. "Koko in Camden". Lomography Magazine. April 7, 2010. {{cite web}}: |first= missing |last= (help)
  9. "Sleaze Roxx: Bon Scott". Retrieved 2009-02-19.
  10. Mills, Bart (October 15, 1983). "Madonna at Camden Palace". The Guardian.
  11. Martin, Dan (November 30, 2005). "Madonna: Camden KOKO, London: Tuesday, November, November 15". NME.
  12. "A Unique Venue With a Unique History". KOKO corporate web site. Retrieved 2006-06-27.
Bibliography
  • Guide to British Theatres 1750-1950, John Earl and Michael Sell pp. 102 (Theatres Trust, 2000) ISBN 0-7136-5688-3

External links

London nightclub venues
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