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| {{Infobox zoo | |||
| |zoo_name=San Diego Zoo | |||
| |logo=SDZooSign.jpg | |||
| |logo_caption=San Diego Zoo sign and logo | |||
| |image=San Diego Zoo entrance elephant.jpg | |||
| |image_caption=Entrance to the zoo with an elephant ] | |||
| |date_opened=1916, (Precursor Panama-California International Exposition in 1915) | |||
| |location=], California, USA | |||
| |area={{convert|100|acre|ha}}<ref name="zoo_about"/> | |||
| |coordinates={{Coord|32|44|8.508|N|117|9|5.66|W|type:landmark_scale:2500}} | |||
| |num_animals=3,700+<ref name="zoo_about"/> | |||
| |num_species=650+ (incl. subspecies)<ref name="zoo_about"/> | |||
| |members=],<ref name="aza_list"/> ],<ref name="aam_list"/> ],<ref name="zaa_list"/> ]<ref name="waza_list"/> | |||
| |exhibits=Absolutely Apes, Children's Zoo, Elephant Odyssey, Panda Trek, Ituri Forest, Monkey Trails, Polar Bear Plunge | |||
| |website={{URL|http://www.sandiegozoo.org}} | |||
| }} | |||
| The '''San Diego Zoo''' is a zoo in ], California housing over 3,700 animals of more than 650 species and ].<ref name="zoo_about"/> San Diego Zoo Global is the largest zoological membership association in the world, with more than 250,000 member households and 130,000 child memberships, representing more than a half million people.<ref>http://www.sandiegozoo.org/disclaimers/aboutus.html</ref> San Diego Zoo pioneered the concept of open-air, cageless exhibits that re-create natural animal habitats.<ref>http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/printedition/life/20080718/dd_great18.art.htm</ref> It is also one of the few zoos in the world that houses the ].<ref></ref> | |||
| It is privately operated by the nonprofit ] on {{convert|100|acre}} of parkland leased from the City of San Diego, and ownership of all animals, equipment and other assets rests with the City of San Diego. The San Diego Zoo is an accredited member of the ] (AZA) and the ] (AAM), and a member of the ] (ZAA) and the ] (WAZA). | |||
| ==History== | |||
| {{quote box|width= | |||
| 30em|bgcolor=#c6dbf7|quote="Wouldn't it be wonderful to have a zoo in San Diego? I believe I'll build one."|source=—], after hearing a lion roar at the 1915 Panama-California Exposition<ref name="Chr67"/>}} | |||
| The San Diego Zoo grew out of exotic animal exhibitions abandoned after the 1915 ].<ref name="Chr67">Christman (1985), p. 67</ref> Dr. ] founded the Zoological Society of San Diego, meeting October 2, 1916, which initially followed precedents set by the ] at the ]. He served as president of the society until 1941.<ref name="Chr67"/> A permanent tract of land in Balboa Park was set aside in August 1921; on the advice of the city attorney, it was agreed that the city would own all the animals and the zoo would manage them.<ref name = "Shaw">{{cite journal|last=Shaw|first=Marjorie Betts|date=Summer 1978|title=The San Diego Zoological Garden: A Foundation to Build on|journal=The Journal of San Diego History|volume=24|issue=3|url=http://www.sandiegohistory.org/journal/78summer/zoo.htm}}</ref> The zoo began to move in the following year. In addition to the animals from the Exposition, the zoo acquired a menagerie from the defunct ].<ref name = "Shaw" /> ] financed a fence around the zoo so that it could begin charging an entrance fee to offset costs.<ref name="Chr68">Christman (1985), p. 68</ref> The publication ''ZooNooz'' commenced in early 1925. | |||
| Animal collector ] went to work as director for the San Diego Zoo on June 13, 1923, signed to a three-year contract by Wegeforth. ], director of the ], had recommended Buck for the job. But Buck quickly clashed with the strong-willed Wegeforth and left the zoo after three months to return to animal collecting.<ref>San Diego Historical Society History News, Vol. 23, No. 5. (May 1987), p. 3. Past Comes Alive, Fascinating facts from the Archives, Frank Buck in San Diego.</ref> | |||
| After several other equally short-lived zoo directors, Wegeforth appointed the zoo's bookkeeper, ], to the position of executive secretary, in effect zoo director; she was given the actual title of zoo director a few years later. She served as zoo director from 1925 until 1953. For most of that time she was the only female zoo director in the world. She was succeeded as director by Dr. Charles Schroeder. | |||
| The San Diego Zoo was a pioneer in building "cageless" exhibits.<ref name="Chr68"/> Wegeforth was determined to create moated exhibits from the start, and the first lion area at the San Diego Zoo without enclosing wires opened in 1922.<ref name="nat-geog">{{cite web|url=http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/episodes/animal-attractions-amazing-tales-from-the-san-diego-zoo/modern-zoos/2279/ |title=Animal Attractions: Amazing Tales from the San Diego Zoo:Modern Zoos |work=Nature |publisher=PBS |accessdate=June 20, 2010}}</ref> | |||
| Until the 1960s, admission for children under 16 was free regardless of whether they were accompanied by a paying adult. | |||
| The zoo's Center for Reproduction of ] (CRES) was founded in 1975 at the urging of ], who became its first director. CRES was renamed the division of Conservation and Research for Endangered Species in 2005 to better reflect its mission. In 2009 CRES was significantly expanded to become the Institute for Conservation Research.<ref></ref> | |||
| An ] named ] was reported in several newspapers in the summer of 1985 for repeatedly escaping from the supposedly escape-proof orangutan enclosure.<ref></ref> | |||
| The world's only albino koala in a zoological facility was born September 1, 1997, at the San Diego Zoo and was named Onya-Birri, which means "ghost boy" in an ].<ref> CNN.com. June 5, 1998.</ref> The San Diego Zoo has the largest number of koalas outside of Australia. | |||
| ==Features== | |||
| ] | |||
| The zoo offers a guided tour bus that traverses 75% of the park. There is an overhead ] called the Skyfari, providing an aerial view of the zoo. The Skyfari was built in 1969 by the ] tramway company of ], Switzerland. The San Diego Zoo Skyfari is a Von Roll type 101. | |||
| Exhibits are often designed around a particular ]. The same exhibit features many different animals that can be found side-by-side in the wild, along with native plant life. Exhibits range from an African ] (featuring ]s) to the Arctic ] and ] in the summertime (featuring ]s). Some of the largest free-flight ] in existence are here. Many exhibits are "natural" with invisible wires and darkened blinds (to view birds), and pools and open-air moats (for large mammals). | |||
| The San Diego Zoo also operates the ], which displays animals in a more expansive setting than at the Zoo. Animals are regularly exchanged between the two locations, as well as between San Diego Zoo and other zoos around the world, usually in accordance with ] recommendations. | |||
| The cool, sunny maritime climate is well suited to many plants and animals. Besides an extensive collection of birds, reptiles, and mammals, it also maintains its grounds as an ], with a rare plant collection. As part of its gardening effort, it raises some rare animal foods. For example, the zoo raises 40 varieties of ] for the pandas on long-term loan from China, and it maintains 18 varieties of ] trees to feed its ]s. | |||
| Keepers and most other employees at the San Diego Zoo are members of ] Union Local 481.<ref></ref> | |||
| ==Exhibits== | |||
| ===Monkey Trails and Forest Tales=== | |||
| Monkey Trails showcases monkeys and other animals from the ]s of Asia and Africa. Opened in 2005,<ref name=monkey_trails_archive>http://web.archive.org/web/20061016012913/http://www.sandiegozoo.org/zoo/ex_monkey_trails.html</ref> it replaced an older exhibit known as the Monkey Yard. Monkey Trails is home primarily to monkeys such as ], ]s, and ]s, but it also showcases many other species of animals, such as ]s.<ref name=monkey_trails_archive/> ]s, ]s, and many species of turtles and fish can be seen in a series of water/land exhibits all with underwater viewing areas. In smaller exhibits are many reptiles and amphibians such as ]s, and many species of ]s such as ]es. Monkey Trails utilizes a new method of displaying arboreal animals—by climbing up an elevated walkway throughout the exhibit. Some of the horticultural highlights in Monkey Trails include a ] tree, ], and a bog garden.<ref name=monkey_trails_archive/> | |||
| ===Owens Aviary=== | |||
| The Owens Rain Forest Aviary contains about 200 tropical birds representing 45 species. ], ]s, ], ]s, ]s, and argus pheasants can all be seen here.<ref name=owens_aviary>http://www.sandiegozoo.org/zoo/animal_zones/lost_forest/owens_aviary/</ref> | |||
| ===Scripps Aviary=== | |||
| The Scripps Aviary is home to many colorful birds such as the ], ]s, and the ]. | |||
| ]]] | |||
| ===Panda Trek=== | |||
| As of July 2011, the San Diego Zoo is one of four zoos in the U.S. which have ]s on display, and is the most successful in terms of panda reproduction. The first two giant panda cubs in U.S. history to have been born in the U.S. and survive into adulthood, ] (female, born to ] and ]) and ] (male, born to Bai Yun and ]), were born at the San Diego Zoo, in 1999 and 2003, respectively. Since then, three more giant panda cubs, ] and ] (both females), and ] (male),<ref>{{cite web|author=(AP) – August 5, 2009 |url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5g4hQPr9U4RtxdELdQCUSgSPMR6TQD99ST3JO2 |title=The Associated Press: San Diego Zoo super panda gives birth to 5th cub |publisher=Google |date=August 5, 2009 |accessdate=August 25, 2009}}</ref> have been born to the resident giant panda parents Bai Yun and Gao Gao. All these American-born cubs except Yun Zi have been sent back to China to participate in the breeding program there. These giant pandas are viewable from a web based exhibit called the San Diego Zoo panda cam.<ref name="San_Diego_zoo_panda_cam">http://www.inthecitysandiego.com/san-diego-zoo-coupons.html</ref> A sixth cub, Xaio Liwu (meaning "little gift"), was born on July 29th, 2012 and was first let outside for visitors to see on January 9, 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=Giant Panda Cub Makes Debut at San Diego Zoo|url=http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2013/01/giant-panda-makes-public-debut-at-san-diego-zoo/|publisher=ABC News|accessdate=10 January 2013}}</ref> In addition to being able to view this rare animal species, the nearby Giant Panda Discovery Center has interactive exhibits that let the visitor experience first hand what the animals smell and sound like. Since the opening of Panda Trek there are now ]s, a ], ]s, and an exhibit comparing several types of bamboo. | |||
| ===Polar Bear Plunge=== | |||
| ] Plunge, which opened in 1996<ref name="polar_bear_archive">http://web.archive.org/web/20061016014258/http://www.sandiegozoo.org/zoo/ex_polar_bear_plunge.html</ref> and was renovated in March 2010, houses over 30 species representing the ]. The main animals in the area are the three polar bears, named Kalluk, Chinook, and Tatqiq. More animals that make their home in Polar Bear Plunge are the ] or caribou, the ], and the ]. An underwater viewing area is available to observe the polar bears swimming in their {{convert|130000|USgal|l|adj=on}} pool.<ref name="polar_bear_archive"/> Farther down the path lies the arctic aviary, home to the ]s including ]s, ]s, the ]s, and ]s. The aviary houses more than 25 species of duck. Some of the horticultural highlights include giant ]s, many different ], and ].<ref name="polar_bear_archive"/> | |||
| ===Ituri Forest=== | |||
| Based upon the real ] in Africa, this exhibit houses different animal species from the forests of Africa. Animals such as ]s, ], ], a ], and an ] can be found coexisting within the exhibit. One of the prominent species of the African exhibit is the ] grazing from the trees. These relatives of the giraffe are rarely seen in zoos and are scarcely witnessed in the wild. Some of Ituri Forest's most prominent inhabitants exist within the ] exhibit, which includes an underwater viewing area and several species of exotic fish, such as ]. One can also see the colorful ]s. In the forest, over 30 species of birds reside, including the ]. Some of the horticultural highlights include ], ], yellow trumpet trees, and bamboo. | |||
| ===Elephant Odyssey=== | |||
| This exhibit opened on May 26, 2009 in the area once known as Hoof and Horn Mesa. The main feature of the exhibit is the {{convert|2.5|acre|m2|adj=on}} elephant habitat—more than three times the size of the Zoo's former elephant exhibit, in what used to be Elephant Mesa (now the "Urban Jungle"). The herd includes one male (Ranchipur) and four females (Tembo, Devi, Sumithi, Mary) and blends the Zoo's herd of one African and two Asian elephants with the Wild Animal Park's four Asian Elephants. Elephant Odyssey also features a glimpse of the past with the Fossil Portal and life-size statues of ancient creatures of Southern California next to the exhibits of their modern-day counterparts. The ancient life represented include the ], the ], the ], the Daggett's ], and the ]. Elephant Odyssey's other animal exhibits include ]s, ]s, ]s, ]s, ]s, ]s, ]s, ]s, ]s, desert ]s, toads, newts, turtles, frogs, ]s, ], horses, ]s, ]s, ]s, and the ]. | |||
| ===Gorilla Tropics=== | |||
| Simulating the rainforests of central Africa and opened in 1991,<ref>http://web.archive.org/web/20061016014056/http://www.sandiegozoo.org/zoo/ex_gorilla_tropics.html</ref> Gorilla Tropics has an {{convert|8000|sqft|sqm|adj=on}} enclosure for the eponymous species.<ref>http://www.entersandiego.com/san_diego_zoo.cfm</ref> The exhibit has waterfalls, a meadow, and tropical plants such as ], ]s, and ]s, as well as several species of bamboo.<ref>http://www.sandiegozoo.org/CF/plants/gardendetail38.html</ref> Guests can view the ]s from a viewing window, across a waterfall, and across a creek. | |||
| ===Absolutely Apes=== | |||
| This exhibit opened in 2003 and houses ]s and ]s in an {{convert|8400|sqft|m2|adj=on}} exhibit,<ref name="ny_times_apes"/> which is flanked by a {{convert|110|ft|m|adj=on}} glass viewing window.<ref name="apes_window"/> The exhibit provides sway poles and artificial trees for the primates to swing on and a fake termite mound for them to fish condiments out of.<ref name="absolutely_apes"/> The viewing area is designed to resemble the mulch-lined exhibit side of the viewing window by having rubber mulch and miniature sway poles for kids.<ref name="absolutely_apes"/> Some plant species in the exhibit are ]s, ]s, and ]s.<ref name="absolutely_apes_archive"/> | |||
| ===Bonobos=== | |||
| The zoo has bred and maintained bonobos since 1960.<ref>{{cite web|title=San Diego Zoo Animal Bytes: Bonobo|url=http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/t-bonobo.html|publisher=San Diego Zoo|accessdate=March 11, 2012}}</ref> | |||
| ===Sun Bear Forest=== | |||
| This $3.5 million exhibit opened in 1989 and exhibits ]s and ] monkeys.<ref name="sun_bear_la_times"/> One end of the {{convert|1.5|acre|ha|adj=on}} complex houses ]s in a grassy exhibit with a stream and climbing ropes. The oblong sun bear exhibit straddles the path along the rest of the complex, and a couple of small aviaries house fifteen species of birds,<ref name="sun_bear_la_times"/> including ] and ]s.<ref name="sun_bear_archive"/> A large glass-covered exhibit with artificial vines is designed for ]s.<ref name="sun_bear_archive"/> | |||
| ===Tiger River=== | |||
| Tiger River, located in a sloping canyon, opened in 1988 and houses ].<ref name="tiger_archive"/> From the top of the canyon, the path first goes through a pavilion with underwater viewing of ]s and other aquatic reptiles. It proceeds to another pavilion, this time flanked by the Marsh Aviary, with ]s and ]s, and a ] exhibit. Farther down the canyon are a ] exhibit and the {{convert|1/4|acre|ha|adj=on}} tiger habitat, which has a hillside stream, waterfall, and glass viewing window.<ref name="tiger_archive"/> | |||
| ===Outback=== | |||
| A new Australian Outback area is scheduled to open in early 2013 with improved koala exhibits, a care center with floor-to-ceiling windows for guests to see keepers taking care of the koalas, and later on exhibits for ]s and Australian birds.<ref name="new_koala_zoo"/> | |||
| ===Clouded Leopard=== | |||
| Two 14-week-old ] brothers arrived at the zoo in December 2012.<ref>{{cite web|title=Baby leopards come to San Diego zoo|url=http://www.foxnews.com/science/2012/12/10/baby-leopard-brothers-come-to-zoo/|publisher=Fox News|accessdate=12 December 2012}}</ref> | |||
| ==Conservation== | |||
| The zoo is active in conservation and species-preservation efforts. Its Institute for Conservation Research (formerly the Center for the Reproduction for Endangered Species) raises ]s, ]s, tigers, African ], and a large number of other ]. Many species are bred in captivity for release into their native habitats where appropriate. It employs numerous professional geneticists, cytologists, and veterinarians and maintains a cryopreservation facility for rare sperm and eggs called the ]. | |||
| ==Zoo Corps== | |||
| Zoo Corps is a volunteer program at the San Diego Zoo that enlists high school students to teach guests at the zoo about the animals they are seeing and their place in the ecosystem. It enrolls students between 13 and 17 years of age. The goals are to promote ] about animals and ], and to help the students develop their ability to speak in public. The program runs year round in two sessions, one from May through November and one from January through May. Members of the Zoo Corps are expected to volunteer at least once a month.<ref name="zoo_corps"> | |||
| {{Cite web | |||
| |url=http://www.sandiegozoo.org/zoo/special/zoo_corps | |||
| |title=Zoo Corps: Kids Teaching Kids | |||
| |publisher=San Diego Zoo | |||
| |accessdate=September 10, 2011 | |||
| }}</ref> | |||
| The program utilizes a series of "Kits", which are set on tables throughout the Zoo. The kits contain objects that can be used to explain why an animal is endangered or to shed light on the animal's lifestyle.Some of the kits are: Conservation Kit, Endangered Species Kit, Behavioral Enrichment Kit, and Animal Diet Kit. | |||
| ==In popular culture== | |||
| *Animals from the San Diego Zoo were often presented to the audience by ] throughout '']''. | |||
| *The shots of the private zoo at ] in ]' 1941 film '']'' were filmed at the San Diego Zoo.<ref>{{cite news |title=Balboa Park makes list of "coolest city parks" |url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/2011/apr/11/balboa-parks-makes-list-of-coolest-city-parks/ |newspaper=San Diego Union-Tribune |date=April 11, 2011 |accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref> | |||
| *The San Diego Zoo was the filming location for the long-running documentary television series '']''.<ref name=ADN_1141/> | |||
| *The San Diego Zoo, along with the ], were frequently mentioned in the ] series of media as possible destinations Ranger Smith may ship Yogi to if he caused too much trouble at Jellystone Park. In the 1964 film '']'', Yogi was actually shipped to the San Diego Zoo, and his escape from being shipped off forms the plot of the film. | |||
| *In addition to its normal publicity efforts, and web page, the zoo also produced a short TV program for a number of years with ]. Joan Embery brought various animals to '']'' between 1971 and 1987, and more recently (between 1993 and 2008) '']''. The zoo loaned the animals.<ref name="joan_embry"/> | |||
| * The zoo was featured prominently in the 2004 movie '']'', though filming was done at the old ], not at the San Diego Zoo.<ref name="seeing-stars"/> | |||
| *In the ] feature film '']'', the animals from ] in ] think they are in the San Diego Zoo when they land in ]: "White, sandy beaches; cleverly simulated natural environment; wide-open enclosures. I'm telling you, this could be the San Diego Zoo. Complete with fake rocks."<ref></ref> In the sequel '']'', they also guess that they crash-landed in San Diego when they see a reservation in Africa with a beautiful lake and lots of animals.<ref></ref> | |||
| *The Zoo is featured in the 1965 film '']'', in which each of the five teams in a scavenger hunt steals an ostrich from the Zoo. (Actual ostriches were not used.)<ref>, Ocala Star-Banner, July 21, 1979</ref> | |||
| *]' 1966 album '']'' has a cover and various album photography from the San Diego Zoo.<ref name="ps-liner"/> | |||
| *] first album ] includes a song called "San Diego Zoo",<ref name="houseoftomorrow"/> which features comprehensive directions on how to get to the zoo. | |||
| *The zoo is talked about, though not actually shown, in the film '']''.<ref name="lost_world"/> | |||
| *The first YouTube video, '']'' was shot in San Diego Zoo and was uploaded to it on, April 23, 2005, by the co-creator, ]. It can still be viewed on YouTube.<ref name="youtube1"/><ref name="youtube2"/> | |||
| *A regular visitor was acclaimed director and animator ], who often drew the animals at this zoo. | |||
| *On the episode "Mothers and Daughters" of season 7 of ''Keeping Up With the Kardashians'', the Kardashian family attends the San Diego Zoo with grandmother MJ. The visit highlights the "behind the scenes" and animal feeding tours that the zoo also provides for the public at a higher fee. | |||
| ==See also== | |||
| {{Portal|San Diego|Zoos and aquariums}} | |||
| ==References== | |||
| ;Citations | |||
| {{Reflist |colwidth=30em |refs= | |||
| <ref name="zoo_about"> | |||
| {{cite web | |||
| |url=http://www.sandiegozoo.org/disclaimers/aboutus.html | |||
| |title=About the San Diego Zoo | |||
| |work=sandiegozoo.org | |||
| |publisher=San Diego Zoo | |||
| |accessdate=June 6, 2012 | |||
| }}</ref> | |||
| <ref name="aza_list"> | |||
| {{ZooOrg|aza|zoos|accessdate=July 3, 2011}} | |||
| </ref> | |||
| <ref name="aam_list"> | |||
| {{ZooOrg|aam|zoos|accessdate=July 3, 2011}} | |||
| </ref> | |||
| <ref name="zaa_list"> | |||
| {{ZooOrg|zaa|zoos|accessdate=July 3, 2011}} | |||
| </ref> | |||
| <ref name="waza_list"> | |||
| {{ZooOrg|waza|zoos|accessdate=July 3, 2011}} | |||
| </ref> | |||
| <ref name=absolutely_apes> | |||
| {{cite web | |||
| |url=http://www.sandiegozoo.org/zoo/animal_zones/lost_forest/orangutans_and_siamangs_exhibit/ | |||
| |title=Lost Forest Orangutan and Siamang | |||
| |work=sandiegozoo.org | |||
| |publisher=Zoological Society of San Diego | |||
| |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20101206221007/http://www.sandiegozoo.org/zoo/animal_zones/lost_forest/orangutans_and_siamangs_exhibit/ | |||
| |archivedate=October 27, 2011 | |||
| |deadurl=no | |||
| }}</ref> | |||
| <ref name=absolutely_apes_archive> | |||
| {{cite web | |||
| |url=http://www.sandiegozoo.org/zoo/ex_absolutely_apes.html | |||
| |title=Absolutely Apes | |||
| |work=sandiegozoo.org | |||
| |publisher=Zoological Society of San Diego | |||
| |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20061016014032/http://www.sandiegozoo.org/zoo/ex_absolutely_apes.html | |||
| |archivedate=October 10, 2006 | |||
| |deadurl=yes | |||
| }}</ref> | |||
| <ref name=ADN_1141> | |||
| {{Cite book | |||
| |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=8DT4xOpIzS0C&pg=PA1141&dq=zoorama+san+diego#v=onepage&q=zoorama%20san%20diego&f=false | |||
| |title=Encyclopedia of the World's Zoos, Volume 3 | |||
| |author=Catherine E. Bell | |||
| |publisher=Routledge | |||
| |page=1141 | |||
| |year=2001 | |||
| |isbn=1-57958-174-9 | |||
| |accessdate=July 8, 2011 | |||
| }}</ref> | |||
| <ref name=apes_window> | |||
| {{cite web | |||
| |url=http://sandiego.about.com/cs/familyfun/a/abs_apes.htm | |||
| |title=The San Diego Zoo’s Absolutely Apes? Absolutely! | |||
| |work=about.com | |||
| |publisher=The New York Times Company | |||
| |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/62lRxabd1 | |||
| |archivedate=October 27, 2011 | |||
| |deadurl=no | |||
| }}</ref> | |||
| <ref name="seeing-stars"> | |||
| {{Cite web | |||
| |url=http://www.seeing-stars.com/Locations/Anchorman.shtml | |||
| |title=Filming Locations of Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy | |||
| |work=seeing-stars.com | |||
| |publisher=Seeing Stars | |||
| |accessdate=July 8, 2011 | |||
| }}</ref> | |||
| <ref name="joan_embry"> | |||
| {{Cite web | |||
| |url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1502273/ | |||
| |title=Joan Embry | |||
| |work=imdb.com | |||
| |publisher=Interned Movie Database | |||
| |accessdate=July 8, 2011 | |||
| }}</ref> | |||
| <ref name="houseoftomorrow"> | |||
| {{Cite web | |||
| |url=http://houseoftomorrow.com/sixths_cd_wasps.php | |||
| |title=Wasps' Nests | |||
| |work=houseoftomorrow.com | |||
| |publisher=The Magnetic Fields | |||
| |accessdate=July 8, 2011 | |||
| }}</ref> | |||
| <ref name="lost_world"> | |||
| {{cite web | |||
| |url=http://www.movie-locations.com/movies/l/lostworld.html | |||
| |title=The Lost World: Jurassic Park film locations | |||
| |work=movielocations.com | |||
| |publisher=The Worldwide Guide To Movie Locations | |||
| |accessdate=July 8, 2011 | |||
| }}</ref> | |||
| <ref name="new_koala_zoo"> | |||
| {{Cite web | |||
| |title=Wanted: A New Home for Koalas | |||
| |work=sandiegozoo.org | |||
| |publisher=Zoological Society of San Diego | |||
| |date=December 30, 2011 | |||
| |url=http://www.sandiegozoo.org/koalas/ | |||
| |deadurl= | |||
| }} | |||
| </ref> | |||
| <ref name=ny_times_apes> | |||
| {{cite news | |||
| |url=http://travel.nytimes.com/2004/10/17/travel/17wdsandiego.html | |||
| |title=In San Diego | |||
| |work=The New York Times | |||
| |publisher=the New York Times Company | |||
| |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/62lRgj1Cy | |||
| |archivedate=October 27, 2011 | |||
| |deadurl=no | |||
| |date=October 17, 2004 | |||
| }}</ref> | |||
| <ref name="ps-liner"> | |||
| {{cite web | |||
| |url=http://www.beachboysfanclub.com/ps-liner.html | |||
| |title=The Beach Boys Pet Sounds Liner Notes | |||
| |work=beachboysfanclub.com | |||
| |publisher=Capitol Records, Inc. | |||
| |accessdate=July 8, 2011 | |||
| }}</ref> | |||
| <ref name=sun_bear_archive> | |||
| {{cite web | |||
| |url=http://www.sandiegozoo.org/zoo/ex_sunbear_forest.html | |||
| |title=Sun Bear Forest | |||
| |work=sandiegozoo.org | |||
| |publisher=Zoological Society of San Diego | |||
| |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20061010211319/http://www.sandiegozoo.org/zoo/ex_sunbear_forest.html | |||
| |archivedate=October 10, 2006 | |||
| |deadurl=yes | |||
| }}</ref> | |||
| <ref name=sun_bear_la_times> | |||
| {{cite news | |||
| |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1989-06-28/local/me-4109_1_sun-bear-forest-san-diego-zoo-rain-forest | |||
| |title=Sun Bear Forest: A Natural Evolution | |||
| |work=Los Angeles Times | |||
| |work=The Los Angeles Times | |||
| |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/62lRPmo1p | |||
| |archivedate=October 27, 2011 | |||
| |deadurl=no | |||
| |first=Igor | |||
| |last=Greenwald | |||
| |date=June 28, 1989 | |||
| }}</ref> | |||
| <ref name=tiger_archive> | |||
| {{cite web | |||
| |url=http://www.sandiegozoo.org/zoo/ex_tiger_river.html | |||
| |title=Tiger River | |||
| |work=sandiegozoo.org | |||
| |publisher=Zoological Society of San Diego | |||
| |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20061016013605/http://www.sandiegozoo.org/zoo/ex_tiger_river.html | |||
| |archivedate=October 10, 2006 | |||
| |deadurl=yes | |||
| }}</ref> | |||
| <ref name="youtube1"> | |||
| {{Cite news | |||
| |title=YouTube: Overnight success has sparked a backlash | |||
| |author=Alleyne, Richard | |||
| |work=Daily Telegraph | | |||
| |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/2480280/YouTube-Overnight-success-has-sparked-a-backlash.html | |||
| |location=London | |||
| |date=July 31, 2008 | |||
| |accessdate=July 8, 2011 | |||
| }}</ref> | |||
| <ref name="youtube2"> | |||
| {{cite web | |||
| |url=http://youtube.com/watch?v=jNQXAC9IVRw | |||
| |title=Me at the zoo | |||
| |publisher=YouTube | |||
| |date=April 23, 2005 | |||
| |accessdate=July 8, 2011 | |||
| }}</ref> | |||
| }} | |||
| ;Bibliography | |||
| *Abrams, H., 1983. ''A World of Animals''. (California: The Zoological Society of San Diego) | |||
| *{{cite book|last=Christman|first=Florence|title=The Romance of Balboa Park|year=1985|edition=4th|location=San Diego|publisher=San Diego Historical Society|isbn=0-918740-03-7}} | |||
| *Ernst & Young LLP, 2005. "Zoological Society of San Diego Financial Statements 2004" | |||
| *Greeley, M.,et al. 1997. ''The San Diego Zoo.'' (California: Craftsman Press) | |||
| * {{cite book | author=Myers, Douglas | title=Mister Zoo: The Life and Legacy of Dr. Charles Schroeder: The World-Famous San Diego Zoo and Wild Animal Park's Legendary Director| publisher=The Zoological Society of San Diego| year=1999 | isbn=0-911461-15-9}} | |||
| *{{cite book|last=Showley|first=Roger M.|title=Balboa Park: A Millennium History|publisher=Heritage Media Corp.|year=1999|isbn=1-886483-40-X}} | |||
| *Wegeforth, H.M. & Morgan, N. 1953. ''It Began with a Roar: the Beginning of the World-Famous San Diego Zoo'' (revised edition). (California: Crest Offset Printing Company) | |||
| ==External links== | |||
| {{commons|San Diego Zoo}} | |||
| *{{Official website|http://www.sandiegozoo.org}} | |||
| * | |||
| * | |||
| {{Zoos of California}} | |||
| {{Balboa Park}} | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
Revision as of 18:18, 21 May 2013
I LIKE BIG BUTTS