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Revision as of 18:34, 17 November 2015 editAbyssal (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers173,827 edits removed Category:Devonian first appearances; added Category:Extant Devonian first appearances using HotCat← Previous edit Revision as of 05:20, 14 May 2016 edit undoDcirovic (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers253,275 editsm corected authors list (CS1 maint)Next edit →
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==Phylogeny== ==Phylogeny==
]'', Shultze, 1973, Upper Devonian (Frasnian), Migausha, Canada; <br>B, '']'', Jessen (1966), Upper Devonian (Frasnian), Bergisch-Gladbach, Germany; <br>C, ''Serenicthys kowiensis'' gen. et sp. nov., Upper Devonian (Famennian), Grahamstown, South Africa; <br>D, '']'' Melton 1969, Lower Carboniferous (Namurian), Montana, USA; <br>E, '']'', (Newberry, 1856), Upper Carboniferous (Westphalian), Linton, Ohio, USA; <br>F, '']'' Smith 1939, recent, east coast of Africa.]] ]'', Shultze, 1973, Upper Devonian (Frasnian), Migausha, Canada; <br>B, '']'', Jessen (1966), Upper Devonian (Frasnian), Bergisch-Gladbach, Germany; <br>C, ''Serenicthys kowiensis'' gen. et sp. nov., Upper Devonian (Famennian), Grahamstown, South Africa; <br>D, '']'' Melton 1969, Lower Carboniferous (Namurian), Montana, USA; <br>E, '']'', (Newberry, 1856), Upper Carboniferous (Westphalian), Linton, Ohio, USA; <br>F, '']'' Smith 1939, recent, east coast of Africa.]]
The following cladograms are based on multiple sources.<ref name=Rebellatrix>{{Cite journal | last1 = Wendruff | first1 = A. J. | last2 = Wilson | first2 = M. V. H. | doi = 10.1080/02724634.2012.657317 | title = A fork-tailed coelacanth, ''Rebellatrix divaricerca'', gen. et sp. nov. (Actinistia, Rebellatricidae, fam. nov.), from the Lower Triassic of Western Canada | journal = Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology | volume = 32 | issue = 3 | pages = 499–511| year = 2012 | pmid = | pmc = }}</ref><ref name=Mawsonia>{{cite journal|work=Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi|volume=5|issue=2|pages=195–205|year=2010|author=Gallo, V., M.S.S. de Carvalho, & H.R.S. Santos|title=New occurrence of †''Mawsoniidae'' (Sarcopterygii, Actinistia) in the Morro do Chaves Formation, Lower Cretaceous of the Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, Northeastern Brazil}}</ref><ref name=Long>{{cite book|author=Long, J. A.|year=1995|title=The rise of fishes: 500 million years of evolution|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|place=Baltimore}}</ref><ref name=Cloutier>{{cite book|author=Cloutier, R. & Ahlberg, P. E.|year=1996|title=Morphology, characters, and the interrelationships of basal sarcopterygians|pages=445–479}}</ref><ref name=Clement>{{cite journal|author=Clement, G.|year=2005|title=A new coelacanth (Actinistia, Sarcopterygii) from the Jurassic of France, and the question of the closest relative fossil to ''Latimeria''|work=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology|volume=25|issue=3|pages=481–491|doi=10.1671/0272-4634(2005)0252.0.co;2}}</ref> The following cladograms are based on multiple sources.<ref name=Rebellatrix>{{Cite journal | last1 = Wendruff | first1 = A. J. | last2 = Wilson | first2 = M. V. H. | doi = 10.1080/02724634.2012.657317 | title = A fork-tailed coelacanth, ''Rebellatrix divaricerca'', gen. et sp. nov. (Actinistia, Rebellatricidae, fam. nov.), from the Lower Triassic of Western Canada | journal = Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology | volume = 32 | issue = 3 | pages = 499–511| year = 2012 | pmid = | pmc = }}</ref><ref name=Mawsonia>{{cite journal|work=Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi|volume=5|issue=2|pages=195–205|year=2010|authors =Gallo, V., M.S.S. de Carvalho, & H.R.S. Santos|title=New occurrence of †''Mawsoniidae'' (Sarcopterygii, Actinistia) in the Morro do Chaves Formation, Lower Cretaceous of the Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, Northeastern Brazil}}</ref><ref name=Long>{{cite book|authors =Long, J. A.|year=1995|title=The rise of fishes: 500 million years of evolution|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|place=Baltimore}}</ref><ref name=Cloutier>{{cite book|authors =Cloutier, R. & Ahlberg, P. E.|year=1996|title=Morphology, characters, and the interrelationships of basal sarcopterygians|pages=445–479}}</ref><ref name=Clement>{{cite journal|authors =Clement, G.|year=2005|title=A new coelacanth (Actinistia, Sarcopterygii) from the Jurassic of France, and the question of the closest relative fossil to ''Latimeria''|work=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology|volume=25|issue=3|pages=481–491|doi=10.1671/0272-4634(2005)0252.0.co;2}}</ref>


{{clade {{clade

Revision as of 05:20, 14 May 2016

Actinistia
Temporal range: Devonian–Recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
West Indian Ocean coelacanth
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Sarcopterygii
Class: Actinistia
Cope, 1871
Daughter taxa

Orders

Families

Genera

Synonyms
  • Coelacanthimorpha
Whiteia fossils

Actinistia is a subclass of mostly fossil lobe-finned fishes. This subclass contains the coelacanths, including the two living coelacanths, the West Indian Ocean coelacanth and the king of the sea.

Taxonomy

Phylogeny

A, Miguashaia bureaui, Shultze, 1973, Upper Devonian (Frasnian), Migausha, Canada;
B, Diplocercides heiligostockiensis, Jessen (1966), Upper Devonian (Frasnian), Bergisch-Gladbach, Germany;
C, Serenicthys kowiensis gen. et sp. nov., Upper Devonian (Famennian), Grahamstown, South Africa;
D, Allenypterus montanus Melton 1969, Lower Carboniferous (Namurian), Montana, USA;
E, Rhabdodema elegans, (Newberry, 1856), Upper Carboniferous (Westphalian), Linton, Ohio, USA;
F, Latimeria chalumnae Smith 1939, recent, east coast of Africa.

The following cladograms are based on multiple sources.

Rhipidistia

Actinistia
Miguashaiidae

Gavinia

Miguashaia

Diplocercidae

Dictyonosteus

Diplocercides

Hadronectoridae

Hadronector

Allenypterus

Holopterygius

Lochmocercus

Polyosteorhynchus

Rhabdodermatidae

Rhabdoderma

Caridosuctor

Synaptolus

Sassenia

Coelacanthidae

Axelia

Coelacanthus

Wimania

Ticinepomis

Laugiidae

Coccoderma

Laugia

Trachymetopon

Spermatodus

Coelacanthiformes

Coelacanthiformes
Whiteiidae

Piveteauia

Whiteia

Rebellatricidae

Rebellatrix

Latimerioidei

Garnbergia

Mawsoniidae

Chinlea

Parnaibaia

Mawsonia

Axelrodichthys

Diplurus

Libys

Latimeriidae

Holophagus

Undina

Macropoma

Swenzia

Latimeria

See also

References

  1. Wendruff, A. J.; Wilson, M. V. H. (2012). "A fork-tailed coelacanth, Rebellatrix divaricerca, gen. et sp. nov. (Actinistia, Rebellatricidae, fam. nov.), from the Lower Triassic of Western Canada". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (3): 499–511. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.657317.
  2. "New occurrence of †Mawsoniidae (Sarcopterygii, Actinistia) in the Morro do Chaves Formation, Lower Cretaceous of the Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, Northeastern Brazil". Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. 5 (2): 195–205. 2010. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  3. The rise of fishes: 500 million years of evolution. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 1995. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  4. Morphology, characters, and the interrelationships of basal sarcopterygians. 1996. pp. 445–479. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  5. "A new coelacanth (Actinistia, Sarcopterygii) from the Jurassic of France, and the question of the closest relative fossil to Latimeria". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 25 (3): 481–491. 2005. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0481:ancasf]2.0.co;2. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
Extant chordate classes
Cephalochordata
Olfactores
Tunicata
(Urochordata)
Acopa
Enterogona
Vertebrata
Cyclostomata
Gnathostomata
(jawed vertebrates)
Euteleostomi
(bony vertebrates)
Sarcopterygii
(lobe-finned fish)
Rhipidistia
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Sauria
Lepidosauria
Archelosauria
Archosauria
Extant Sarcopterygii orders by subclass
Coelacanthimorpha
Dipnoi
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