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{{pp-pc1|small=yes}} | |||
{{Other people}}{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2015}}{{Infobox officeholder | |||
|name = Paul Ryan | |||
|image = Speaker Paul Ryan official photo (cropped 2).jpg | |||
|alt = Paul Ryan's official Speaker photo. In the background is the American Flag. | |||
|office = ] ] | |||
|president = ]<br>] | |||
|term_start = October 29, 2015 | |||
|term_end = | |||
|predecessor = ] | |||
|successor = | |||
|office1 = Chairman of the ] | |||
|term_start1 = January 3, 2015 | |||
|term_end1 = October 29, 2015 | |||
|predecessor1 = ] | |||
|successor1 = ] {{small|(Acting)}} | |||
|office2 = Chair of the ] | |||
|term_start2 = January 3, 2011 | |||
|term_end2 = January 3, 2015 | |||
|predecessor2 = ] | |||
|successor2 = ] | |||
|state3 = ] | |||
|district3 = {{ushr|WI|1|1st}} | |||
|term_start3 = January 3, 1999 | |||
|term_end3 = | |||
|predecessor3 = ] | |||
|successor3 = | |||
|birth_name = Paul Davis Ryan Jr. | |||
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|1|29}} | |||
|birth_place = ], ], U.S. | |||
|death_date = | |||
|death_place = | |||
|nationality = American | |||
|party = ] | |||
|spouse = {{marriage|Janna Little|()=small|2000}} | |||
|children = 3 | |||
|education = ] | |||
|website = {{url|speaker.gov|Speaker website}}<br>{{url|paulryan.house.gov|House website}} | |||
|signature = Paul Ryan signature.svg | |||
}} | |||
{{Paul Ryan series}} | |||
'''Paul Davis Ryan Jr.''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɹ|aɪ|ən}}; born January 29, 1970) is an American politician who is the ] and current ]. | |||
Ryan is a member of the ] who has served as the ] for {{ushr|WI|1}} since 1999. Ryan previously served as Chairman of the ], from January 3 to October 29, 2015, and, before that, as Chairman of the ] from 2011 to 2015. He was the Republican Party nominee for Vice President of the United States, running alongside former Governor ] of ], in the ].<ref name="Auto2A-1" /><ref name="Auto2A-2" /> Ryan, together with Democratic Senator ], negotiated the ].<ref name="positivereviewHill" /><ref name="PRannouncement" /><ref name="Auto2A-6" /> | |||
On October 29, 2015, Ryan ] to replace ] as ] following Boehner's retirement, becoming the first person from ] to hold this position.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wisn.com/politics/paul-ryan-becomes-wisconsins-first-speaker-of-the-house/36128396|title=Paul Ryan becomes Wisconsin's first speaker of the House|last=Paolantonio|first=Patrick|publisher=}}</ref> He named lobbyist ] as his ].<ref name=washingtonpost-ryan-names-hoppe>{{cite news|last1=Costa|first1=Robert|title=Paul Ryan taps GOP power broker David Hoppe for top job|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2015/10/25/paul-ryan-taps-lobbyist-david-hoppe-for-top-job/|accessdate=October 28, 2015|work=]|date=October 25, 2015}}</ref><ref name=thinkprogress-ryan-hoppe>{{cite news|last1=Israel|first1=Josh|title=Speaker Of The House Front-Runner Appoints Corporate Lobbyist As Chief-Of-Staff|url=http://thinkprogress.org/politics/2015/10/26/3715989/paul-ryan-chief-lobbyist-revolving-door/|accessdate=October 28, 2015|agency=]|date=October 26, 2015}}</ref> | |||
==Early life and education== | |||
Paul Davis Ryan, Jr. was born in ], the youngest of four children of Elizabeth A. "Betty" (née Hutter), who later became an interior designer,<ref name="mother_snowbird">{{cite web|last1=Barszewski|first1=Larry|title=Paul Ryan's mom a Lauderdale-by-the-Sea snowbird|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2012-08-13/news/fl-lbts-paul-ryan-mom-20120813_1_paul-ryan-lauderdale-by-the-sea-republican-caucus|publisher=Sun Sentinel|accessdate=28 January 2017|date=August 13, 2012}}</ref> and Paul Davis Ryan, a lawyer.<ref name="whorunsgov"/><ref name="milwaukeemagazine.com"/><ref name="engaged"/> He is a fifth-generation Wisconsinite. His father was of ] ancestry and his mother of ] and ] ancestry.<ref name="tale"/> One of Ryan's paternal ancestors settled in Wisconsin prior to the ].<ref name="branches"/> His great-grandfather, Patrick William Ryan (1858–1917), founded an ] company in 1884, which later became P. W. Ryan and Sons and is now known as Ryan Incorporated Central.<ref name="Auto2A-7"/><ref name="Auto2A-8"/> Ryan's grandfather, Stanley M. Ryan (1898–1957), was appointed ] for the ].<ref name="LA Times family wealth" /><ref name="Journal Sentinel 2009"/> | |||
Ryan attended St. Mary's Catholic School in Janesville, where he played on the seventh-grade basketball team,<ref name="Auto2A-9"/> then attended ],<ref name="Auto2A-157"/> where he was elected president of his junior class, and thus became ] king.<ref name="Auto2A-10"/> As class president Ryan was a representative of the student body on the ].<ref name="Fussbudget"/> Following his second year, Ryan took a job working the grill at ].<ref name=Fussbudget/> He was on his high school's ], track, and ] soccer teams and played ] in a Catholic recreational league.<ref name="semuels"/><ref name="Auto2A-11"/><ref name="Auto2A-12"/> He participated in several academic and social clubs including the ].<ref name=Fussbudget/><ref name=semuels/> Ryan and his family often went on hiking and ] trips to the ] ].<ref name="milwaukeemagazine.com"/><ref name="Journal Sentinel 2009"/> | |||
When he was 16, Ryan found his 55-year-old father lying dead in bed of a heart attack.<ref name="Journal Sentinel 2009" /><ref name=Fussbudget /> Following the death of his father, Ryan's grandmother moved in with the family, and because she had ], Ryan helped care for her while his mother commuted to college in Madison, Wisconsin.<ref name=Fussbudget/> From the time of his father's death until his 18th birthday, Ryan received ], which were saved for his college education.<ref name="USNews"/><ref name="who is"/><ref name="rollcallRyan"/> His mother remarried, to Bruce Douglas.<ref name="mother_snowbird"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Bruce Douglas Obituary|url=http://www.schneiderfuneraldirectors.com/obituary/Bruce-Barlow-Douglas/Lauderdale-by-the-Sea/32135|publisher=Schneider Funeral Directors|accessdate=28 January 2017}}</ref> | |||
Ryan has a bachelor's degree in ] and ] from ] in ],<ref name="miamiu"/> where he became interested in the writings of ], ], and ].<ref name=Fussbudget/> He often visited the office of ] professor Richard Hart to discuss the theories of these economists and of ].<ref name="Fussbudget" /><ref name="sewell"/> Hart introduced Ryan to '']'',<ref name="Fussbudget"/> and with Hart's recommendation Ryan began an ] in the D.C. office of Wisconsin ] where he worked with Kasten's foreign affairs adviser.<ref name="Fussbudget"/><ref name="Christian Schneider"/> | |||
He attended the ] program at ].<ref name="Auto2A-13"/> Ryan worked summers as a salesman for ] and once got to drive the ].<ref name="Journal Sentinel 2009"/><ref name=sewell/><ref name="lineage"/> Ryan was a member of the ],<ref name="Auto2A-14"/> and volunteered for the congressional campaign of ].<ref name=sewell/> He was a member of the ] social ].<ref name="Auto2A-15"/> | |||
== Early career == | |||
Betty Ryan reportedly urged her son to accept a congressional position as a legislative aide in Senator Kasten's office, which he did after graduating in 1992.<ref name="Christian Schneider" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Paul Ryan Fast Facts|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/03/01/us/paul-ryan-fast-facts/|publisher=CNN|accessdate=March 30, 2015|date=January 25, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Auto2A-24" /> In his early years working on ], Ryan supplemented his income by working as a waiter, as a fitness trainer, and at other jobs.<ref name="Journal Sentinel 2009" /><ref name="lineage" /> | |||
A few months after Kasten lost to Democrat ] in the ], Ryan became a ] for Empower America (now ]), a conservative advocacy group founded by ], ], and ].<ref name="Journal Sentinel 2009" /><ref name="Steinhauer" /><ref name="Auto2A-25" /> Ryan later worked as a speechwriter for Kemp,<ref name="Auto2A-26" /> the Republican vice presidential candidate in the ]. Kemp became Ryan's mentor, and Ryan has said he had a "huge influence".<ref name="Auto2A-27" /> In 1995, Ryan became the legislative director for then-U.S. Senator ] of ]. In 1997 he returned to Wisconsin, where he worked for a year as a ] for the ] company Ryan Incorporated Central, owned by his relatives.<ref name=Fussbudget /><ref name="Steinhauer" /><ref name="Auto2A-28" /> | |||
==U.S. House of Representatives== | |||
===Elections=== | |||
Ryan was first elected to the House in 1998, winning the 1st District seat of Republican ], a two-term incumbent who had vacated his seat to make an unsuccessful bid for the U.S. Senate. Ryan won the Republican primary over 29-year-old pianist Michael J. Logan of ],<ref name="Auto2A-29"/> and the general election against ] ].<ref name="Auto2A-30"/> This made him the second-youngest member of the House.<ref name=Fussbudget/> | |||
] ] and his wife in 2008]] | |||
Reelected eight times, Ryan has never received less than 55 percent of the vote. He defeated Democratic challenger ] in the 2000, 2002, 2004, and 2006 elections.<ref name="CQWI1" /> In the ], Ryan defeated Democrat Marge Krupp.<ref name="CQWI1"/> | |||
In the ], he defeated Democrat John Heckenlively and Libertarian Joseph Kexel.{{citation needed|date=March 2017}} In 2012, under Wisconsin ], Ryan was allowed to run concurrently for vice president and for Congress<ref name="Auto2A-34"/> and was not allowed to remove his name from the Congressional ballot after being nominated for the vice presidency.<ref name="Auto2A-35"/> He faced Democratic nominee ]. As of July 25, 2012, Ryan had over $5.4 million in his congressional campaign account, more than any other House member.<ref name="Auto2A-31" /><ref name="Auto2A-32"/><ref name="Auto2A-33"/> He was reelected with 55 percent of his district's vote<ref name="WashPost-Kane-2012-11-07" /> and 44 percent of the vote in his hometown, Janesville.<ref>Craig Gilbert. "". ''Milwaukee Journal Sentinel'', November 8, 2012. Retrieved June 25, 2012.</ref> | |||
Zerban again challenged Ryan in the ].<ref name="MWJS">{{cite news|last1=Behm |first1=Don |title=Congressman Paul Ryan re-elected to 9th term|url=http://www.jsonline.com/news/statepolitics/congressman-paul-ryan-re-elected-to-9th-term-b99384576z1-281546271.html|accessdate=March 24, 2015|work=Milwaukee-Wisconsin Journal Sentinel|date=November 4, 2014}}</ref> Ryan won with 63 percent of his district's vote.<ref name=2014Generalelection>{{cite web |url=http://gab.wi.gov/elections-voting/results/2014/fall-general |title=Wisconsin Statewide Results General Election – November 4, 2014 Official Results |publisher=Wisconsin Secretary of State|date=November 4, 2014 |accessdate=January 16, 2015}}</ref> | |||
In the 2016 Republican primary election, Ryan faced businessman ], who had been endorsed by ].<ref>{{cite news|last= de Vries |first= Karl |title= Palin will work to defeat Ryan in primary for Trump stance |date= 2016-05-08 |accessdate= 2016-05-08 |website= ] |url= http://www.cnn.com/2016/05/08/politics/sarah-palin-paul-ryan-paul-nehlen-endorsement/}}</ref> Because of Nehlen's support for Trump, Trump publicly thanked him on Twitter and later told '']'' that Nehlen was "running a very good campaign", even though he did not endorse him.<ref>{{cite web | last1=Corasaniti | first1=Nick | title=Donald Trump Refuses to Endorse Paul Ryan and John McCain | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/03/us/politics/donald-trump-refuses-to-endorse-paul-ryan-and-john-mccain.html | date=August 2, 2016 | publisher='']'' | accessdate=August 17, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last1=Fandos | first1=Nicholas | title=Paul Ryan’s Rival, a Long Shot, Tries to Gain an Edge From Donald Trump’s Praise | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/05/us/politics/paul-ryans-gop-opponent-for-house-seen-as-long-shot-gets-a-boost-from-donald-trump.html?_r=0 | date=August 4, 2016 | publisher='']'' | accessdate=August 17, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last1=Jaffe | first1=Alexandra | title=Paul Ryan Primary Opponent at Heart of Proxy War Between Trump and GOP | url=http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/paul-ryan-primary-opponent-heart-proxy-war-between-trump-gop-n621906 | date=August 3, 2016 | publisher='']'' | accessdate=August 17, 2016}}</ref> On August 5, 2016, Trump endorsed Ryan's re-election after pressure from fellow Republican leaders.<ref>{{cite web | last1=Bash | first1=Dana | last2=Acosta | first2=Jim | last3=Diamond | first3=Jeremy | title=Trump Endorses Paul Ryan, John McCain |url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/08/05/politics/donald-trump-endorse-paul-ryan/index.html?eref=rss_topstories | date=August 6, 2016 | publisher='']'' | accessdate=August 6, 2016}}</ref> On the August 9, 2016 primary election,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gab.wi.gov/node/3584|title=2016 Partisan Primary|website=]|quote=Time: 08/09/2016 – 7:00am – 8:00pm|accessdate=2016-05-09}}</ref> Ryan overwhelmingly defeated Nehlen, taking over 84 percent of the vote.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=http://www.jsonline.com/story/news/politics/elections/2016/08/09/ryan-nehlen-primary/88476374/|title=Despite late drama, Ryan easily beats Nehlen|last=Gilbert|first=Craig|date=August 10, 2016|website=|publisher=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel|access-date=August 10, 2016}}</ref> In the November general election, Ryan faced Democrat Ryan Solen<ref name=":0" /> and won with 65 percent of his district's vote.<ref>{{cite news|title=Wisconsin Results|date=November 11, 2016|publisher='']'' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/elections/results/wisconsin |accessdate=November 15, 2016}}</ref> | |||
=== Tenure === | |||
Ryan became the ranking Republican member of the House Budget Committee in 2007,<ref name="Auto2A-36" /> then chairman in 2011 after Republicans took control of the House. That same year he was selected to deliver the ].<ref name="Auto2A-37" /> | |||
] | |||
During his 13 years in the House, Ryan was the primary sponsor of more than 70 ] or amendments,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.snopes.com/politics/ryan/passedbills.asp|title=Bills Passed by Paul Ryan|first=David|last=Mikkelson|publisher=}}</ref><ref name="washingtonpost1"/> of which only two were enacted into law.<ref name="WashPost"/> One, passed in July 2000, renamed a post office in Ryan's district; the other, passed in December 2008, lowered the ] tax on ] shafts.<ref name="Auto2A-38"/><ref name="Auto2A-39"/> Ryan has also co-sponsored 975 bills,<ref name=WashPost/> of which 176 have passed.<ref name="govtrack"/> 22 percent of these bills were originally sponsored by a Democrat.<ref name=WashPost/> | |||
Ryan was a "reliable supporter of the administration's foreign policy priorities" who voted for the 2002 ], authorizing the ].<ref name="crawford">Jamie Crawford, , cnn.com, August 13, 2012.</ref> | |||
In 2010, Ryan was a member of the bipartisan ] (Bowles-Simpson Commission), which was tasked with developing a plan to reduce the federal deficit. He voted against the final report of the commission.<ref name="Auto2A-40"/> In 2012, Ryan accused the nation's top military leaders of using "]" to remain under budget limits passed by Congress.<ref name="Auto2A-41"/><ref name="Auto2A-42"/> Ryan later said that he misspoke on the issue and called ] ], the ], to apologize for his comments.<ref name="Auto2A-43"/> | |||
As of mid-2012, Ryan had been on seven trips abroad as part of a ].<ref name="crawford" /> | |||
=== Committee assignments === | |||
As Speaker of the House of Representatives, Ryan holds no chairmanship of any committee nor is he a member of any committee or subcommittee. Prior to his election, Ryan held the following assignments: | |||
* ] (Chairman) | |||
** ] | |||
=== Caucus memberships === | |||
* ] | |||
* Caucus of House Conservatives ]<ref name="Auto2A-44" /> | |||
* ] | |||
* Middle East Economic Partnership Caucus | |||
* ] | |||
* Sportsmen's Caucus (Co-Chair) | |||
=== Constituent services === | |||
In fiscal year 2008, Ryan garnered $5.4 million in congressional ] for his constituency, including $3.28 million for ] in Wisconsin, $1.38 million for the ], and $735,000 for the Janesville transit system.<ref name="Bender"/> In 2009, he successfully advocated with the ] for ] for energy initiatives in his district.<ref name=Bender/> | |||
Other home district projects he has supported include a runway extension at the ], an environmental study of the ] Harbor, firefighting equipment for Janesville, road projects in Wisconsin, and commuter rail and streetcar projects in Kenosha. In 2008, Ryan pledged to stop seeking earmarks. Prior to that he had sought earmarks less often than other representatives.<ref name=Markon/> ] records show no earmarks supported by Ryan for fiscal years 2009 and 2010.<ref name=Bender/> In 2012, Ryan supported a request for $3.8 million from the ] for a new transit center in Janesville,<ref name=Markon/> which city officials received in July.<ref name="Auto2A-45"/> | |||
Ryan was an active member of a task force established by Wisconsin governor ] that tried unsuccessfully to persuade GM to keep its assembly plant in Janesville open. He made personal contact with GM executives to try to convince them to save or retool the plant, offering GM hundreds of millions of dollars of taxpayer-funded incentives.<ref name=Deluca/> | |||
Following the closing of factories in Janesville and Kenosha, constituents expressed dissatisfaction with Ryan's voting history.<ref name="Abercrombie"/> During the 2011 Congressional summer break, Ryan held ]s by telephone with constituents. The only public meetings Ryan attended in his district required an admission fee of at least $15.<ref name="Fischer"/><ref name="Epstein"/> | |||
In August 2011, constituents in Kenosha and ] protested when Ryan would not meet with them about economic and employment issues, after weeks of emailed requests from them. His Kenosha office locked its doors and filed a complaint with the police, who told the protesters that they were not allowed in Ryan's office.<ref name=Abercrombie/><ref name=Fischer/><ref name=Stein/> Ryan maintains a mobile office to serve constituents in outlying areas.<ref name="Auto2A-46"/> | |||
==2012 vice presidential campaign== | |||
{{See also|Mitt Romney presidential campaign, 2012|Republican Party vice presidential candidates, 2012}} | |||
] with Paul Ryan after introducing him as his running mate, for the 2012 presidential election, in ], on August 11, 2012]] | |||
] of '']'' wrote that Ryan was promoted as a candidate for Vice President "by major elements of the conservative opinion makers, including '']'' editorial page, the '']'' and the editor of '']''".<ref name="Auto2A-129"/> | |||
On August 11, 2012, the Romney campaign officially announced Ryan as its choice for Vice President through its "Mitt's VP" ]<ref name="Auto2A-130"/> as well as by the ] Twitter,{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}<!-- WP:RS needed; removed link to WP:SPS (Twitter, FB, WP)--> about 90 minutes before Romney's in-person introduction.{{citation needed|date=August 2012}} Before the official announcement in ], it was reported that Romney made his decision, and offered the position to Ryan on August 1, 2012,<ref name="Auto2A-131"/> the day after returning from a foreign policy trip through the United Kingdom, ] and ].<ref name="Auto2A-132"/> | |||
On August 11, 2012, Ryan formally accepted Romney's invitation to join his campaign as his running mate, in front of the ] in Norfolk.<ref name="NYTimes"/> Ryan is the first individual from ]<ref name="Auto2A-133"/> as well as the first member of ]<ref name="jhicks">{{cite news|last1=Hicks|first1=Josh|title=How much will Paul Ryan influence Generation X?|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/how-much-will-paul-ryan-influence-generation-x/2012/08/19/4df618e8-e7c2-11e1-8487-64e4b2a79ba8_story.html|accessdate=July 24, 2016|publisher=Washington Post|date=19 August 2012|quote=There is no consensus definition of Generation X, but it comprises the post-] generation, born roughly between the mid-1960s and early-1980s. As such, Ryan is the first clear-cut, indisputable member of this demographic to run on a presidential ticket.}}</ref> to run on a ]. | |||
Also in August 2012, the ] published a story saying that while the ] had wanted a nominee other than Romney, it had gotten "one of its ideological heroes" in the Vice Presidential slot. According to the article, Ryan supports the Tea Party's belief in "individual rights, distrust of big government and an allegorical embrace of the Founding Fathers".<ref name="Auto2A-23"/> | |||
According to a statistical-historical analysis conducted by ], "Ryan is the most conservative Republican member of Congress to be picked for the vice-presidential slot since at least 1900" and "is also more conservative than any Democratic nominee was liberal, meaning that he is the furthest from the center" of any vice presidential candidate chosen from Congress since the turn of the 20th century.<ref name="Silver Stats"/> | |||
Political scientist Eric Schickler commented that while Ryan "may well be the most conservative vice presidential nominee in decades," the NOMINATE methodology "is not suited to making claims about the relative liberalism or conservatism of politicians" over a long time span.<ref name="Mahtesian"/> A ''USA Today''/] poll found that 39% thought Ryan was an "excellent" or "pretty good" vice presidential choice, compared to 42% who felt he was a "fair" or "poor" choice.<ref name="Auto2A-134"/> | |||
Ryan formally accepted his nomination at the ] on August 29, 2012.<ref name="Auto2A-135"/> In his acceptance speech, he promoted ] as the presidential candidate, supported repeal of the ] (PPACA),<ref name="NationalJournal"/> said that he and Romney had a plan to generate 12 million new jobs over the ensuing four years, and promoted founding principles as a solution: "We will not duck the tough issues—we will lead. We will not spend four years blaming others—we will take responsibility. We will not try to replace our founding principles, we will reapply our founding principles."<ref name=NationalJournal/> | |||
The speech was well received by the convention audience and praised for being well-delivered.<ref name="RyanPromises"/><ref name="Paul Ryan Republican"/> Some fact-checkers purported that there were important factual omissions and that he presented details out of context.<ref name="Auto2A-136"/><ref name="Auto2A-137"/><ref name="Auto2A-138"/><ref name="wapo-bitter"/> Conservative media (including ] of ''The Washington Post'',<ref name="Auto2A-139"/> the ],<ref name="Auto2A-140"/> and ]<ref name="Auto2A-141"/>) disputed some of the fact-checkers' findings. Politifact.com rated 33 of Ryan's statements which it suspected of being false or misleading as True: 10.5%, Mostly True: 18%, Half True: 21%, Mostly False: 36%, False: 9%, and Pants on Fire: 6%.<ref name="Auto2A-142"/> On October 11, 2012, Ryan debated his Democratic counterpart, incumbent Vice President ], in ] of the 2012 election cycle.<ref name="Auto2A-143"/><ref name="Auto2A-144"/> | |||
Romney and Ryan lost the 2012 presidential election, but Ryan retained his seat in the House of Representatives.<ref name="Auto2A-145"/><ref name="Auto2A-146"/> Ryan attended the ] out of what he said was "obligation",<ref name="Auto2A-147"/><ref name="Auto2A-148"/><ref name="Auto2A-149"/> where he was ] by a group led by a lawyer with the ] of the ].<ref name="Auto2A-150"/><ref name="Auto2A-151"/><ref name="Auto2A-152"/> | |||
==Speaker of the House== | |||
{{See also|Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election, October 2015}} | |||
] | |||
] welcomed by Ryan and former Speaker ] at a bipartisan lunch in the ] of the ] in June 2016]] | |||
] speaks with Ryan in April 2016]] | |||
On October 8, 2015 a push by congressional Republicans to recruit Ryan to run to succeed ] as ] was initiated.<ref name="WP Speaker">{{cite news|last1=Costa|first1=Robert|last2=Helderman|first2=Rosalind S.|last3=DeBonis|first3=Mike|title=House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy drops out of race for House speaker|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2015/10/08/house-majority-leader-kevin-mccarthy-drops-out-of-race-for-house-speaker|accessdate=October 8, 2015|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=October 8, 2015}}</ref> Boehner had recently announced his resignation and stated his support for ] to be his replacement, which received wide support among Republicans, including Ryan, who was set to officially nominate him.<ref name="NYT Speaker">{{cite news|last1=Steinhauer|first1=Jennifer|last2=Herszenhorn|first2=David M.|title=Kevin McCarthy Drops Out of House Speaker Race, Creating G.O.P. Chaos|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/09/us/politics/house-speaker-vote.html|accessdate=October 8, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=October 8, 2015}}</ref> | |||
McCarthy withdrew his name from consideration on October 8 when it was apparent that the ], a caucus of staunchly conservative House Republicans, would not support him. This led many Republicans to turn to Ryan as a compromise candidate. The push included a plea from Boehner, who reportedly told Ryan that he was the only person who could unite the House GOP at a time of turmoil.<ref name="WP Speaker"/> Ryan released a statement that said, "While I am grateful for the encouragement I've received, I will not be a candidate."<ref name="USA Today Speaker">{{cite news|last1=Slack|first1=Donovan|title=Rep. Paul Ryan on House speaker's job: Thanks, but no thanks|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2015/10/08/rep-paul-ryan-wisconsin-house-speakers-job-thanks-but-no-thanks/73588750/|accessdate=October 8, 2015|newspaper=USA Today|date=October 8, 2015}}</ref> But on October 9, close aides of Ryan confirmed that Ryan had reconsidered, and was considering the possibility of a run.<ref name="eyes on ryan">{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2015/10/09/all-eyes-on-paul-ryan-as-house-gop-looks-to-regroup/|title=Wooing Chairman Ryan: Paul Ryan remains on sidelines as House GOP looks to regroup|first=Mike|last=DeBonis|date=October 9, 2015|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=October 9, 2015}}</ref><ref name="CNN Ryan">{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/10/09/politics/house-speaker-race-paul-ryan|title=Paul Ryan considering running for speaker|publisher=CNN|accessdate=October 10, 2015|date=October 9, 2015}}</ref> | |||
Ryan confirmed on October 22 that he would seek the speakership after receiving the endorsements of two factions of House Republicans, including the conservative ].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Steinhauer|first1=Jennifer|title=Paul Ryan Will Seek to Become House Speaker|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/23/us/politics/house-gop-factions-lining-up-for-paul-ryan-as-speaker.html|accessdate=October 22, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=October 22, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=DeBonis|first1=Mike|title=Paul Ryan goes all in: 'I am ready and eager to be our speaker'|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2015/10/22/paul-ryan-goes-all-in-i-am-ready-and-eager-to-be-our-speaker|accessdate=October 22, 2015|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=October 22, 2015}}</ref> Ryan, upon confirming his bid for the speakership, stated, "I never thought I'd be speaker. But I pledged to you that if I could be a unifying figure, then I would serve -- I would go all in. After talking with so many of you, and hearing your words of encouragement, I believe we are ready to move forward as one, united team. And I am ready and eager to be our speaker."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Paul Ryan's winning pitch to House Republicans|url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/10/22/politics/paul-ryan-house-speaker-announcement/index.html|publisher=CNN|accessdate=2015-10-23}}</ref> On October 29, Ryan was elected Speaker with 236 votes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/30/us/politics/paul-ryan-set-to-take-over-as-speaker-hoping-to-manage-the-chaos.html|title=Paul Ryan Is Elected House Speaker, Hoping to Manage Chaos|first=Jennifer|last=Steinhauer|date=October 29, 2015|accessdate=October 29, 2015|work=The New York Times}}</ref> He is the youngest Speaker since ] in 1875.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Downs|first1=Rebecca|title=Paul Ryan elected youngest Speaker of the House since 1875|url=http://redalertpolitics.com/2015/10/29/paul-ryan-elected-youngest-speaker-house-since-1875|publisher=redalertpolitics.com|accessdate=2015-10-29}}</ref> | |||
As Speaker, Ryan is the leader of the House Republicans. However, by tradition, he rarely takes part in debate or votes from the floor, though he has the right to do so. He is also not a member of any standing committees. | |||
===2016 presidential election=== | |||
After ] became the presumptive Republican nominee in the 2016 presidential election on May 4, 2016, Ryan was hesitant to endorse him, stating on May 5 that he was "not ready".<ref>{{cite news|last1=Steinhauer|first1=Jennifer|authorlink1= Jennifer Steinhauer|last2=Burns|first2=Alexander|title=Paul Ryan Says He Is 'Not Ready' to Endorse Donald Trump|newspaper=]|date=2016-05-05|accessdate=2016-05-08|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/06/us/politics/paul-ryan-donald-trump.html}}</ref> Ryan and Trump met in private on May 12, releasing a joint statement afterward, acknowledging their differences but stating "we recognize that there are also many important areas of common ground."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/05/11/politics/paul-ryan-donald-trump-meeting|title=Trump, Ryan tout unity in wake of meeting|date=May 12, 2016|publisher=CNN}}</ref> On June 2, Ryan announced his support for Trump in an op-ed in ''The Janesville Gazette''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/06/02/politics/paul-ryan-endorses-donald-trump|title=Paul Ryan endorses Donald Trump|date=June 2, 2016|publisher=CNN}}</ref> | |||
The following day, June 3, amid Trump's criticism of Judge ], Ryan said Trump's critique "just was out of left field for my mind," and voiced disagreement with him.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/06/03/politics/clinton-statement-on-trump-university-judge|title=Ryan, Clinton slam Trump over racial criticism of judge|date=June 3, 2016|publisher=CNN}}</ref> On June 7, Ryan disavowed Trump's comments about Curiel because he believed they were "the textbook definition of a racist comment". Nevertheless, Ryan continued to endorse Trump, believing that more Republican policies will be enacted under Donald Trump than presumptive Democratic nominee ].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Walsh|first1=Deirdre Walsh|last2=Raju|first2=Manu|title=Ryan: Trump's 'textbook definition of a racist comment'|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/06/07/politics/paul-ryan-donald-trump-racist-comment/index.html|accessdate=June 7, 2016|work=CNN}}</ref> On June 15, after ] stated during a conversation among Republicans, "There's two people I think ] pays: ] and Trump. Swear to God.", Ryan said, "No leaks. This is how we know we're a real family here."<ref name=WP170517>{{cite news |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/house-majority-leader-to-colleagues-in-2016-i-think-putin-pays-trump/2017/05/17/515f6f8a-3aff-11e7-8854-21f359183e8c_story.html |title= House majority leader to colleagues in 2016: ‘I think Putin pays’ Trump |first= Adam |last= Entous |work= ] |date= May 17, 2017 }}</ref> | |||
On July 5, after FBI Director ] advocated against pressing charges against Clinton for her email scandal, Ryan said Comey's decision "defies explanation" and stated that "eclining to prosecute Secretary Clinton for recklessly mishandling and transmitting national security information will set a terrible precedent."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2016/07/05/republican-reaction-hillary-clinton-fbi-emails/86708602/|title=Paul Ryan, GOP officials blast Clinton over FBI email findings|first=Eliza|last=Collins|publisher=USA Today|date=July 5, 2016}}</ref> | |||
Trump, after becoming the Republican presidential nominee, initially refused to endorse Ryan in his primary race for his congressional seat and "signaled support for Mr. Ryan's little-known primary opponent, ]" on August 1, 2016.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Corasaniti|first1=Nick|title=Donald Trump Refuses to Endorse Paul Ryan and John Mccain|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/03/us/politics/donald-trump-refuses-to-endorse-paul-ryan-and-john-mccain.html|publisher=NYT|accessdate=August 2, 2016}}</ref> Nehlan had characterized Ryan's congressional service as filled with "cronyism and corruption."<ref>{{cite web|last1=Madden|first1=Nate|title=Meet Paul Nehlen|url=https://www.conservativereview.com/commentary/2016/03/conservative-challenger-to-run-against-paul-ryan|website=Conservative Review|accessdate=July 12, 2016}}</ref> Trump did endorse Ryan later that week.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Bash|first1=Dana|last2=Acosta|first2=Jim|last3=Diamond|first3=Jeremy|title=Trump Endorses Paul Ryan, John McCain|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/08/05/politics/donald-trump-endorse-paul-ryan/index.html?eref=rss_topstories|date=August 6, 2016|publisher='']''|accessdate=August 6, 2016}}</ref> Ryan easily won the Republican nomination in the primary election. | |||
] on February 28, 2017.]] | |||
In October 2016, following the ], Ryan disinvited Trump from a scheduled campaign rally,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/nation/politics/trailguide/la-na-trailguide-updates-pence-too-is-out-at-wisconsin-event-1475944325-htmlstory.html|title=Pence, too, is out at Wisconsin event with Paul Ryan|first=Julie|last=Westfall|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=October 8, 2016|accessdate=October 11, 2016}}</ref> and announced that he would no longer defend or support Trump's presidential campaign but would focus instead on Congressional races. He also freed down-ticket congress members to use their own judgment about Trump, saying "you all need to do what's best for you and your district."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/10/10/politics/paul-ryan-said-he-wont-defend-donald-trump/index.html|title=Paul Ryan said he won't defend Donald Trump|authors=Manu Raju, Deirdre Walsh and Kevin Liptak|publisher=CNN|access-date=October 10, 2016}}</ref> Trump then went on to attack Ryan, accusing him and other "disloyal" Republicans of deliberately undermining his candidacy as part of "a whole sinister deal".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-trump-idUSKCN12C2I5|title=Trump intensifies attacks on Ryan with four weeks left until Election Day|date=October 12, 2016|work=Reuters|accessdate=October 18, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/10/hill-gop-surrogates-advise-trump-to-stop-ryan-attacks-229671|title=Trump's Hill surrogates: Stop attacking Ryan|date=October 12, 2016|work=Politico|accessdate=October 18, 2016}}</ref> | |||
===115th Congress=== | |||
On February 7, 2017, Ryan told reporters a replacement for the Affordable Care Act would be introduced "this year" amid speculation President Trump would not act toward doing so until the following year.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/02/07/politics/ryan-obamacare-replacement/|title=Ryan insists Obamacare replacement will pass this year|first=Deirde|last=Walsh|date=February 7, 2017|publisher=CNN}}</ref> On March 9, Ryan gave a 30 minute lecture explaining the ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/03/09/politics/paul-ryans-ted-talk-obamacare-repeal/index.html|title=Paul Ryan's TED talk ignores conservative split on GOP health care bill|first=Deirdre|last=Walsh|publisher=CNN}}</ref> On March 30, Ryan said that he did not intend to work with Democrats on a repeal of the Affordable Care Act, reasoning their involvement would lead to "government running health care."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/mar/30/paul-ryan-rules-out-working-democrats-health-care/|title=Speaker Ryan rules out working with Democrats on health care|first=Tom|last=Howell, Jr.|publisher=Washington Times|date=March 30, 2017}}</ref> On April 4, Ryan confirmed renewed discussions of an Affordable Care Act replacement, but warned it was in the "conceptual" stages of its development, with an agreement not having been reached.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/apr/4/ryan-revived-health-care-talks-conceptual-stage|title=Speaker Ryan: Revived health care talks still in 'conceptual stage'|date=April 4, 2017|publisher=Washington Times}}</ref> Two days later, Ryan said "real progress" had been made by Republicans, who he stated had united behind "a new amendment" that included a program on risk-sharing.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/house-republicans-consider-adding-risk-sharing-program-to-health-care-bill/|title=House Republicans consider adding risk-sharing program to health care bill|date=April 6, 2017|publisher=CBS News}}</ref> | |||
On May 3, Ryan said the Republicans were nearing enough votes to replace and repeal the Affordable Care Act during an interview with ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2017/05/03/paul-ryan-obamacare-repeal-votes-237923|title=Paul Ryan: We're 'extremely close' to having the votes to pass Obamacare repeal|date=May 3, 2017|publisher=Politico|first=Louis|last=Nelson}}</ref> The following day, the House narrowly voted for legislation to repeal the Affordable Care Act.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/1628|title=H.R.1628 - American Health Care Act of 2017|date=May 4, 2017|website=www.congress.gov}}</ref> On May 9, Ryan said that "a month or two" would pass ahead of the Senate passing its own Affordable Care Act repeal and replacement legislation.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2017/05/09/paul-ryan-senate-pass-obamacare-repeal-238148|title= Ryan predicts Senate will pass Obamacare repeal in 'a month or two' | |||
|first=Louis|last=Nelson|publisher=Politico|date=May 9, 2017}}</ref> During a news conference on May 18, Ryan said Congress' goal was "calendared 2017 for tax reform" and reported progress was being made in doing so.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2017/05/18/paul-ryan-trump-tax-reform-2017-238559|title=Ryan: Tax reform is happening in 2017|first=Rachael|last=Bade|date=May 18, 2017|publisher=Politico}}</ref> | |||
== Political positions == | |||
{{Main article|Political positions of Paul Ryan}} | |||
At a 2005 Washington, D.C. gathering celebrating the 100th anniversary of Ayn Rand's birth,<ref name="alternet" /><ref name="Auto2A-16" /> Ryan credited Rand as inspiring him to get involved in public service.<ref name="Auto2A-17" /> In a speech that same year at the ], he said he grew up reading Rand, and that her books taught him about his value system and beliefs.<ref name="atlassociety" /><ref name="reeve" /> Ryan required staffers and interns in his congressional office to read Rand<ref name="reeve" /> and gave copies of her novel '']'' as gifts to his staff for ].<ref name=Mayer /><ref name="Auto2A-18" /> In his ] speech, he also described ] as a "socialist-based system".<ref name="Auto2A-19" /> | |||
In 2009, Ryan said, "What's unique about what's happening today in government, in the world, in America, is that it's as if we're living in an Ayn Rand novel right now. I think Ayn Rand did the best job of anybody to build a moral case of capitalism, and that morality of capitalism is under assault."<ref name="Mayer" /> | |||
In April 2012, after receiving criticism from ] faculty members on his budget plan, Ryan rejected ] as an ] one, saying it "reduces human interactions down to mere contracts".<ref name="Auto2A-20"/> He also called the reports of his adherence to Rand's views an "]" and stated that he was deeply influenced by his ] faith and by ].<ref name="Auto2A-21"/> ], executive director of the ], maintains that Ryan is not a Rand disciple, and that some of his proposals do not follow Rand's philosophy of limited government; Brook refers to Ryan as a "fiscal moderate".<ref name="Auto2A-22"/> | |||
==Personal life== | |||
] | |||
Ryan married Janna Little, a ],<ref name="USNews"/> in 2000.<ref name="Auto2A-153"/> Little, a native of Oklahoma, is a graduate of ], and ].<ref name=USNews/> Her cousin is former Democratic Representative ], also of Oklahoma.<ref name="Auto2A-154"/> The Ryans live in the ] of ].<ref name=semuels/> They have three children: Liza, Charles, and Sam.<ref name="Auto2A-155"/> A Catholic, Ryan is a member of St. John Vianney Catholic Church in Janesville.<ref name="Auto2A-156"/> | |||
Due to a family history of fatal heart attacks before age 60, Ryan pursues an intense cross-training fitness program called ].<ref name="Auto2A-158"/> Ryan has always been a fitness enthusiast and was a personal trainer when he came out of college. About ], he said, "It works because its called muscle confusion. It hits your body in many different ways. Pull-ups, push-ups, sit-ups, lots of cardio, karate, jump training. It has results, it works. It's a good workout."<ref name="politicop90x">{{cite web|last1=Allen|first1=Mike|title=Interview with Paul Ryan|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8wb374ZdZ2w|website=Politico|publisher=Youtube|accessdate=December 9, 2016|date=March 27, 2010}}</ref><ref name="BIp90x">{{cite web|last1=Spector|first1=Dina|title=Paul Ryan Can Thank This 54-Year-Old Man For His Ripped Body|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/tony-horton-p90x-inventor-paul-ryan-fitness-2012-9|website=Business Insider|accessdate=December 9, 2016|date=September 27, 2012}}</ref> | |||
In a 2010 ] interview he said that he weighed 163 pounds and maintained his body fat percentage between 6 to 8%. ], creator of ], who has personally trained Ryan many times, reiterated the claim saying, "He is very, very, very lean. I know what 6 to 8 percent body fat looks like, and there's no fat anywhere on the man. I'm around 9 percent and he's much leaner than I am. He’s easily 6 to 8 percent body fat. You just have to eat right and exercise every day, and that’s what he does."<ref name="politicop90x"/><ref name="BIp90x"/><ref name="Slatep90x">{{cite web|last1=Gifford|first1=Bill|title=Paul Ryan, Ubermensch|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/politics/2012/09/paul_ryan_claims_he_has_6_to_8_percent_body_fat_.single.html#prclt-FR9jDk2Z|website=Slate|accessdate=9 December 2016|date=17 September 2012}}</ref> | |||
In a radio interview Ryan claimed that he had once run a marathon in under three hours;<ref name="Auto2A-159"/> he later stated that he forgot his actual time and was just trying to state what he thought was a normal time.<ref name="Auto2A-160"/> His one official marathon time is recorded as slightly over four hours.<ref name="Auto2A-161"/><ref name="Auto2A-162"/> | |||
==Awards and honors== | |||
* 2004, 2010 – Guardian of Small Business Award, ]<ref name="Auto2A-164"/><ref name="Auto2A-165"/> | |||
* 2008 – Defending the American Dream Award, ], Wisconsin chapter<ref name="Auto2A-166"/> | |||
* 2009 – Manufacturing Legislative Excellence Award, ]<ref name="Auto2A-167" /> | |||
* 2009 – Honorary Degree, ]<ref name=miamiu /><ref name="driehaus"/> | |||
* 2010 – Legislator of the Year Award, International Franchise Association<ref name="Auto2A-168"/> | |||
* 2011 – Statesmanship Award, ]<ref name="Auto2A-169"/> | |||
* 2011 – Fiscy Award for responsible financial stewardship and fiscal discipline in government.<ref name="Auto2A-170"/><ref name="Auto2A-171"/> | |||
* 2011 – Leadership Award, ] Foundation<ref name="Auto2A-172"/> | |||
* 2011 – Freedom and Prosperity Award, ]<ref name="Auto2A-173"/> | |||
* 2012 – Chair, Honorary Board of the ]<ref name="Auto2A-174"/> | |||
* 2014 – Alexander Hamilton Award, ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/alexander-hamilton-2014-award-dinner-7730.html|title=Alexander Hamilton 2014 Award Dinner|website=Manhattan Institute|accessdate=2016-04-15}}</ref> | |||
==Electoral history== | |||
{{See also|Electoral history of Paul Ryan}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;" | |||
|- | |||
! Year | |||
! Office | |||
! District | |||
! colspan=2 style="width: 18%;" | Democratic | |||
! colspan=2 style="width: 15%;" | Republican | |||
! colspan=2 style="width: 18%;" | Other | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | 1998 | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | U.S. House of Representatives | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | Wisconsin 1st District | |||
| style="background:#ccf;"| Lydia Spottswood | |||
| style="background:#ccf;"| 43% | |||
| style="background:#fcc;"| '''Paul Ryan''' | |||
| style="background:#fcc;"| '''57%''' || || | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | 2000 | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | U.S. House of Representatives | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | Wisconsin 1st District | |||
| style="background:#ccf;"| Jeffrey Thomas | |||
| style="background:#ccf;"| 33% | |||
| style="background:#fcc;"| '''Paul Ryan''' | |||
| style="background:#fcc;"| '''67%''' || || | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | 2002 | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | U.S. House of Representatives | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | Wisconsin 1st District | |||
| style="background:#ccf;"| Jeffrey Thomas | |||
| style="background:#ccf;"| 31% | |||
| style="background:#fcc;"| '''Paul Ryan''' | |||
| style="background:#fcc;"| '''67%''' | |||
| style="background:#ffc; white-space:nowrap;"| George Meyers (L) | |||
| style="background:#ffc;"| 2% | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | 2004 | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | U.S. House of Representatives | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | Wisconsin 1st District | |||
| style="background:#ccf;"| Jeffrey Thomas | |||
| style="background:#ccf;"| 33% | |||
| style="background:#fcc;"| '''Paul Ryan''' | |||
| style="background:#fcc;"| '''65%''' || || | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | 2006 | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | U.S. House of Representatives | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | Wisconsin 1st District | |||
| style="background:#ccf;"| Jeffrey Thomas | |||
| style="background:#ccf;"| 37% | |||
| style="background:#fcc;"| '''Paul Ryan''' | |||
| style="background:#fcc;"| '''63%''' || || | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | 2008 | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | U.S. House of Representatives | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | Wisconsin 1st District | |||
| style="background:#ccf;"| Marge Krupp | |||
| style="background:#ccf;"| 35% | |||
| style="background:#fcc;"| '''Paul Ryan''' | |||
| style="background:#fcc;"| '''64%''' | |||
| style="background:#ffc;"| Joseph Kexel (L) | |||
| style="background:#ffc;"| 1% | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | 2010 | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | U.S. House of Representatives | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | Wisconsin 1st District | |||
| style="background:#ccf; white-space:nowrap;"| John Heckenlively | |||
| style="background:#ccf;"| 30% | |||
| style="background:#fcc; white-space:nowrap;"| '''Paul Ryan''' | |||
| style="background:#fcc;"| '''68%''' | |||
| style="background:#ffc;"| Joseph Kexel (L) | |||
| style="background:#ffc;"| 2% | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | 2012 | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | U.S. House of Representatives | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | Wisconsin 1st District | |||
| style="background:#ccf; white-space:nowrap;"| Rob Zerban | |||
| style="background:#ccf;"| 43% | |||
| style="background:#fcc; white-space:nowrap;"| '''Paul Ryan''' | |||
| style="background:#fcc;"| '''55%''' | |||
| style="background:#ffc;"| Keith Deschler (L) | |||
| style="background:#ffc;"| 2% | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | 2012 | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | Vice President of the United States | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | United States of America | |||
| style="background:#ccf; white-space:nowrap;"| '''Joe Biden''' | |||
| style="background:#ccf;"| '''51%''' | |||
| style="background:#fcc; white-space:nowrap;"| Paul Ryan | |||
| style="background:#fcc;"| 47% | |||
| style="background:#ffc;"| James P. Gray (L) | |||
| style="background:#ffc;"| 1% | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | 2014 | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | U.S. House of Representatives | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | Wisconsin 1st District | |||
| style="background:#ccf; white-space:nowrap;"| Rob Zerban | |||
| style="background:#ccf;"| 37% | |||
| style="background:#fcc; white-space:nowrap;"| '''Paul Ryan''' | |||
| style="background:#fcc;"| '''63%''' || || | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | 2015 | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | Speaker | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | U.S. House of Representatives | |||
| style="background:#ccf; white-space:nowrap;"| Nancy Pelosi | |||
| style="background:#ccf;"| 42% | |||
| style="background:#fcc; white-space:nowrap;"| '''Paul Ryan''' | |||
| style="background:#fcc;"| '''54%''' | |||
| style="background:#fcc;"| Daniel Webster (R) | |||
| style="background:#fcc;"| 2% | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | 2016 | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | U.S. House of Representatives | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | Wisconsin 1st District | |||
| style="background:#ccf; white-space:nowrap;"| Ryan Solen | |||
| style="background:#ccf;"| 30% | |||
| style="background:#fcc; white-space:nowrap;"| '''Paul Ryan''' | |||
| style="background:#fcc;"| '''65%''' | |||
| style="background:#ffc;"| Spencer Zimmerman (I) | |||
| style="background:#ffc;"| 3% | |||
|} | |||
== References == | |||
{{Reflist|30em|refs= | |||
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<ref name="Auto2A-141">Rosen, James, , Fox News Channel, August 30, 2012.</ref> | |||
<ref name="Auto2A-142">{{cite web |url=http://www.politifact.com/personalities/paul-ryan/ |title=Paul Ryan's file |publisher=PolitiFact |accessdate=October 29, 2012}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Auto2A-143">{{cite news |title=Sparks fly as Biden, Ryan face off in feisty vice presidential debate |url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2012/10/11/biden-ryan-face-off-in-high-stakes-vice-presidential-debate-in-kentucky/ |publisher=Fox News Channel |date=October 12, 2012}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Auto2A-144">{{cite news |title=Full Transcript of the Vice-Presidential Debate |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/11/us/politics/full-transcript-of-the-vice-presidential-debate.html?pagewanted=all |work=The New York Times |date=October 11, 2012}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Auto2A-145">{{cite news |title=Paul Ryan loses vice presidential bid, keeps House seat |author=Gregory Korte |author2=Jackie Kucinich |url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2012/11/06/paul-ryan-had-the-least-to-lose-on-election-night/1687899/ |newspaper=USA Today |date=November 7, 2012 |accessdate=January 28, 2013}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Auto2A-146">{{cite news |title=Ryan loses VP but wins re-election in Wisconsin |agency=Associated Press |url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2012/11/07/ryan-loses-vp-but-wins-re-election-in-wisconsin/ |publisher=Fox News Channel |date=January 7, 2012 |accessdate=January 28, 2013}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Auto2A-147">{{cite news |title=Paul Ryan Booed at inauguration |author=Caroline May |url=http://dailycaller.com/2013/01/21/paul-ryan-booed-at-inauguration/ |newspaper=Daily Caller |date=January 21, 2012 |accessdate=January 28, 2013}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Auto2A-148">{{cite news |title=Paul Ryan: Going to inauguration is 'my obligation' |author=Catalina Carnia |url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/onpolitics/2013/01/17/paul-ryan-obama-inauguration/1842737/ |newspaper=USA Today |date=January 17, 2013 |accessdate=January 28, 2013}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Auto2A-149">{{cite news |title=Paul Ryan Attends Inauguration |url=http://www.pbs.org/newshour/multimedia/familiarfaces/3.html |newspaper=News Hour |publisher=Public Broadcasting Service |year=2013 |accessdate=January 28, 2013}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Auto2A-150">{{cite news |title=Meet Daniel J. Freeman, the Justice Dept. lawyer who booed Paul Ryan at the Inauguration |author=Jim Treacher |url=http://dailycaller.com/2013/01/23/meet-daniel-j-freeman-the-justice-dept-lawyer-who-booed-paul-ryan-at-the-inauguration/ |newspaper=Daily Caller |date=January 23, 2013 |accessdate=January 28, 2013}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Auto2A-151">{{cite news |title=About that DOJ Lawyer Who Booed Paul Ryan |author=Hans A. Spakovsky |url=http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/338402/about-doj-lawyer-who-booed-paul-ryan-hans-von-spakovsky# |newspaper=National Review |date=January 22, 2013 |accessdate=January 28, 2013}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Auto2A-152">{{cite news |title=It could all have been so different! Former VP candidate Paul Ryan BOOED by crowds at Obama's inauguration |author=Louise Boyle |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2266248/Inauguration-2013-Paul-Ryan-booed-attends-Obamas-swearing-ceremony.html |newspaper=] |date=January 22, 2013 |accessdate=January 28, 2013 |location=London}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Auto2A-153">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/24/us/politics/for-paul-and-janna-ryan-a-union-across-political-lines.html?pagewanted=all |title=For the Ryans, a Union Across Political Lines |last=Saulny |first=Susan |date=August 23, 2012 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=September 3, 2012}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Auto2A-154">{{cite news |author=Krissah Thompson |date=August 13, 2012 |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/janna-ryan-carefully-steps-into-national-spotlight/2012/08/12/434ad516-e4aa-11e1-8741-940e3f6dbf48_story.html |title=Janna Ryan steps lightly into national spotlight |work=] |accessdate=September 21, 2012}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Auto2A-155">{{cite news |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2187009/Janna-Ryan-Wisconsin-time-mom-thrust-vice-presidential-spotlight-The-woman-gave-career-lawyer-marry-Paul-Ryan--family-ready-glare-national-media.html |title=Wisconsin full-time mom thrust into the vice presidential spotlight |first=Emily Anne |last=Epstein |work=] |date=August 11, 2012 |accessdate=August 11, 2012 |location=London}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Auto2A-156">{{cite news |author=Burke, Daniel |date=August 15, 2012 |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/on-faith/paul-ryan-joe-biden-a-tale-of-two-catholics/2012/08/15/87ccdf6a-e719-11e1-9739-eef99c5fb285_story.html |title=Paul Ryan, Joe Biden: A tale of two Catholics |work=The Washington Post |accessdate=August 17, 2012}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Auto2A-157">{{cite web |url=http://paulryan.house.gov/Biography/ |title=U.S. Congressman Paul Ryan |publisher=U.S. Congressional biography |date=August 2010 |accessdate=December 27, 2011}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Auto2A-158">Janice Lloyd, "," ''USA Today''. Retrieved August 17, 2012.</ref> | |||
<ref name="Auto2A-159">{{cite news |url=http://www.hughhewitt.com/blog/g/3229320e-2c55-4122-93f1-2ebe4fbc8663 |title=Paul Ryan Interview |date=August 22, 2012 |publisher=hughhewitt.com}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Auto2A-160">{{cite news |last=Wing |first=Nick |title=Paul Ryan Explains Marathon Time Snafu: I Made Up What I Thought Was 'An Ordinary Time' |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/09/05/paul-ryan-marathon-lie_n_1858384.html?utm_hp_ref=elections-2012 |accessdate=October 23, 2012 |newspaper=The Huffington Post |date=May 9, 2012}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Auto2A-161">{{cite news |url=http://www.salon.com/2012/09/02/paul_ryans_marathon_lie/ |title=Paul Ryan's marathon lie |date=September 2, 2012 |work=Salon}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Auto2A-162">{{cite news |url=http://news.runnersworld.com/2012/08/31/paul-ryan-says-hes-run-sub-300-marathon/ |title=Paul Ryan Has Not Run Sub-3:00 Marathon |date=August 31, 2012 |work=Runner's World}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Auto2A-164">{{cite news |date=October 14, 2004 |url=http://www.biztimes.com/article/20041014/ENEWSLETTERS02/310149993/0/SEARCH |title=NFIB declares Ryan a 'Guardian of Small Business' |accessdate=August 15, 2012}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Auto2A-165">{{cite press release |date=September 23, 2010 |url=http://www.nfib.com/press-media/press-media-item?cmsid=54693 |title=Members of Congress Honored as Guardians of Small Business by NFIB |publisher=] |accessdate=August 12, 2012}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Auto2A-166">{{cite news |author=Bottari, Mary |title=Paul Ryan: Bankrolled by the Banksters, the Privatizers, and the Kochs |url=http://www.prwatch.org/node/11704 |date=August 13, 2012 |work=PR Watch |publisher=Center for Media and Democracy |accessdate=August 19, 2012}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Auto2A-167">{{cite news |date=March 10, 2009 |url=http://gazettextra.com/news/2009/mar/10/rep-paul-ryan-honored-supporting-manufacturing-age/ |title=Rep. Paul Ryan Honored for Supporting the Manufacturing Agenda |work=The Janesville Gazette |accessdate=August 12, 2012}}</ref> | |||
<ref name=driehaus>{{cite news |date=May 4, 2009 |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/stories/2009/05/04/daily2.html |title=Driehaus, Oxley, Ryan to receive honorary degrees from Miami U. |publisher=] |accessdate=August 12, 2012}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Auto2A-168">{{cite press release |date=September 13, 2010 |url=http://franchise.org/Franchise-News-Detail.aspx?id=51890 |title=Sen. Lincoln and Rep. Ryan Selected as 2010 Legislators of the Year During Annual IFA Legislative Conference |publisher=International Franchise Association |accessdate=August 15, 2012}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Auto2A-169">{{cite web |url=http://www.claremont.org/events/eventid.119/event_detail.asp |title=The Claremont Institute's Dinner in Honor of Sir Winston Churchill |publisher=] |accessdate=August 13, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130528114249/http://www.claremont.org/events/eventid.119/event_detail.asp|archivedate=May 28, 2013|deadurl=yes}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Auto2A-170">{{cite press release |date=December 16, 2010 |url=http://www.thefiscys.com/content/sen-kent-conrad-rep-paul-ryan-and-gov-mitch-daniels-named-2011-fiscy-award-recipients |title=Sen. Kent Conrad, Rep. Paul Ryan and Gov. Mitch Daniels Named as the 2011 Fiscy Award Recipients |publisher=The Fiscy Awards Committee |accessdate=August 13, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114070529/http://www.thefiscys.com/content/sen-kent-conrad-rep-paul-ryan-and-gov-mitch-daniels-named-2011-fiscy-award-recipients|archivedate=January 14, 2011|deadurl=yes}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Auto2A-171">{{cite news |date=January 4, 2011 |url=http://winchesternewsgazette.com/articles/2011/01/05/news/doc4d23808d64b4a080395140.txt |title=Indiana Gov. Daniels wins fiscal responsibility award |agency=] |accessdate=August 13, 2012}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Auto2A-172">{{cite news |date=October 26, 2011 |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/reliable-source/post/paul-ryan-honored-by-jack-kemp-foundation/2011/10/26/gIQA5sq5JM_blog.html |title=Paul Ryan honored by Jack Kemp Foundation |work=The Washington Post |accessdate=August 12, 2012}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Auto2A-173">{{cite web |author=Keelen, Matthew B. |author2=Falencki, Michael J. |date=June 2011 |url=http://masonrymagazine.com/departments/918-june11-government-affairs.html |title=MCAA Legislative Conference Recap |work=Masonry Magazine |accessdate=August 13, 2012}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Auto2A-174">{{cite press release |date=August 11, 2012 |url=http://www.archerytrade.org/news/press-releases/633-ataonryan.html |title=ATA NEWS AND RESOURCES ON CONGRESSMAN PAUL RYAN |accessdate=August 12, 2012}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
== Further reading == | |||
'''Works about Ryan''' | |||
* {{cite news |author=Klein, Ezra |date=August 13, 2012 |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2012/08/13/wonkbook-a-paul-ryan-primer/ |title=Wonkbook: Everything you need to know about Paul Ryan |work=The Washington Post}} | |||
* {{cite web |author=ProPublica |date=August 15, 2012 |url=http://www.propublica.org/article/paul-ryan-reading-guide-the-best-reporting-on-the-vp-candidate |title=Paul Ryan Reading Guide: The Best Reporting on the VP Candidate |work=ProPublica}} | |||
* {{cite news |author=Mitchell, Daniel |date=August 15, 2012 |url=https://online.wsj.com/article/SB10000872396390444508504577590842237559890.html |title=What's Really in the Ryan Budget |work=The Wall Street Journal}} | |||
* {{cite web |author=Serafini, Marilyn Werber |date=August 16, 2012 |url=http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/2012/08/faq-how-paul-ryan-proposes-to-change-medicare.html |title=Primer: How Paul Ryan Proposes To Change Medicare |work=PBS NewsHour}} | |||
* {{cite news |author=Semuels, Alana |date=August 17, 2012 |title=Paul Ryan now says his office requested stimulus funds |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2012/aug/17/news/la-pn-paul-ryan-now-says-his-office-requested-stimulus-funds-20120817 |work=Los Angeles Times}} | |||
'''Works by Ryan''' | |||
* {{cite book |year=2014 |title=] |first=Paul |last=Ryan |publisher=Twelve |isbn=978-1-4555-5756-1 }} | |||
* {{cite book |title=Young Guns: A New Generation of Conservative Leaders |authors=Cantor, Eric; Ryan, Paul; McCarthy, Kevin |year=2010 |publisher=Threshold Editions |location=New York |isbn=978-1-4516-0734-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Young_Guns.html?id=RW6pxRN2JysC}} | |||
* {{cite news |author=Ryan, Paul D. |date=February 13, 2009 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/14/opinion/14ryan.html |title=Thirty Years Later, a Return to Stagflation |work=The New York Times}} | |||
* {{cite news |author=Ryan, Paul D. |date=January 26, 2010 |url=https://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703808904575025080017959478.html |title=A GOP Road Map for America's Future |work=The Wall Street Journal}} | |||
* {{cite news |author=Ryan, Paul D. |date=April 5, 2011 |url=https://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703806304576242612172357504.html |title=The GOP Path to Prosperity |work=The Wall Street Journal}} | |||
== External links == | |||
{{Commons category|Paul Ryan|<br />U.S. Rep. Paul Ryan}} | |||
* ''official U.S. House site'' | |||
* ''official campaign site'' | |||
* {{C-SPAN|paulryan}} | |||
{{CongLinks | congbio = r000570 | votesmart = 26344 | fec = H8WI01024 | congress = paul-ryan/1560}} | |||
* Congressional Record Indices for Rep. Paul Ryan at ].gov | |||
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Revision as of 07:37, 25 May 2017
For other people named Paul Ryan, see Paul Ryan (disambiguation).Paul Ryan | |
---|---|
54th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives | |
Incumbent | |
Assumed office October 29, 2015 | |
President | Barack Obama Donald Trump |
Preceded by | John Boehner |
Chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee | |
In office January 3, 2015 – October 29, 2015 | |
Preceded by | Dave Camp |
Succeeded by | Sam Johnson (Acting) |
Chair of the House Budget Committee | |
In office January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2015 | |
Preceded by | John Spratt |
Succeeded by | Tom Price |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Wisconsin's 1st district | |
Incumbent | |
Assumed office January 3, 1999 | |
Preceded by | Mark Neumann |
Personal details | |
Born | Paul Davis Ryan Jr. (1970-01-29) January 29, 1970 (age 54) Janesville, Wisconsin, U.S. |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse |
Janna Little (m. 2000) |
Children | 3 |
Education | Miami University |
Signature | |
Website | Speaker website House website |
| ||
---|---|---|
Vice presidential campaigns Speaker of the House |
||
Paul Davis Ryan Jr. (/ˈraɪən/; born January 29, 1970) is an American politician who is the 54th and current Speaker of the United States House of Representatives.
Ryan is a member of the Republican Party who has served as the U.S. Representative for Wisconsin's 1st congressional district since 1999. Ryan previously served as Chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee, from January 3 to October 29, 2015, and, before that, as Chairman of the House Budget Committee from 2011 to 2015. He was the Republican Party nominee for Vice President of the United States, running alongside former Governor Mitt Romney of Massachusetts, in the 2012 election. Ryan, together with Democratic Senator Patty Murray, negotiated the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013.
On October 29, 2015, Ryan was elected to replace John Boehner as Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives following Boehner's retirement, becoming the first person from Wisconsin to hold this position. He named lobbyist John David Hoppe as his Chief of Staff.
Early life and education
Paul Davis Ryan, Jr. was born in Janesville, Wisconsin, the youngest of four children of Elizabeth A. "Betty" (née Hutter), who later became an interior designer, and Paul Davis Ryan, a lawyer. He is a fifth-generation Wisconsinite. His father was of Irish ancestry and his mother of German and English ancestry. One of Ryan's paternal ancestors settled in Wisconsin prior to the Civil War. His great-grandfather, Patrick William Ryan (1858–1917), founded an earthmoving company in 1884, which later became P. W. Ryan and Sons and is now known as Ryan Incorporated Central. Ryan's grandfather, Stanley M. Ryan (1898–1957), was appointed U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Wisconsin.
Ryan attended St. Mary's Catholic School in Janesville, where he played on the seventh-grade basketball team, then attended Joseph A. Craig High School, where he was elected president of his junior class, and thus became prom king. As class president Ryan was a representative of the student body on the school board. Following his second year, Ryan took a job working the grill at McDonald's. He was on his high school's ski, track, and varsity soccer teams and played basketball in a Catholic recreational league. He participated in several academic and social clubs including the Model United Nations. Ryan and his family often went on hiking and skiing trips to the Colorado Rocky Mountains.
When he was 16, Ryan found his 55-year-old father lying dead in bed of a heart attack. Following the death of his father, Ryan's grandmother moved in with the family, and because she had Alzheimer's, Ryan helped care for her while his mother commuted to college in Madison, Wisconsin. From the time of his father's death until his 18th birthday, Ryan received Social Security survivors benefits, which were saved for his college education. His mother remarried, to Bruce Douglas.
Ryan has a bachelor's degree in economics and political science from Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, where he became interested in the writings of Friedrich Hayek, Ludwig von Mises, and Milton Friedman. He often visited the office of libertarian professor Richard Hart to discuss the theories of these economists and of Ayn Rand. Hart introduced Ryan to National Review, and with Hart's recommendation Ryan began an internship in the D.C. office of Wisconsin Senator Bob Kasten where he worked with Kasten's foreign affairs adviser.
He attended the Washington Semester program at American University. Ryan worked summers as a salesman for Oscar Mayer and once got to drive the Wienermobile. Ryan was a member of the College Republicans, and volunteered for the congressional campaign of John Boehner. He was a member of the Delta Tau Delta social fraternity.
Early career
Betty Ryan reportedly urged her son to accept a congressional position as a legislative aide in Senator Kasten's office, which he did after graduating in 1992. In his early years working on Capitol Hill, Ryan supplemented his income by working as a waiter, as a fitness trainer, and at other jobs.
A few months after Kasten lost to Democrat Russ Feingold in the November 1992 election, Ryan became a speechwriter for Empower America (now FreedomWorks), a conservative advocacy group founded by Jack Kemp, Jeane Kirkpatrick, and William Bennett. Ryan later worked as a speechwriter for Kemp, the Republican vice presidential candidate in the 1996 United States presidential election. Kemp became Ryan's mentor, and Ryan has said he had a "huge influence". In 1995, Ryan became the legislative director for then-U.S. Senator Sam Brownback of Kansas. In 1997 he returned to Wisconsin, where he worked for a year as a marketing consultant for the construction company Ryan Incorporated Central, owned by his relatives.
U.S. House of Representatives
Elections
Ryan was first elected to the House in 1998, winning the 1st District seat of Republican Mark Neumann, a two-term incumbent who had vacated his seat to make an unsuccessful bid for the U.S. Senate. Ryan won the Republican primary over 29-year-old pianist Michael J. Logan of Twin Lakes, and the general election against Democrat Lydia Spottswood. This made him the second-youngest member of the House.
Reelected eight times, Ryan has never received less than 55 percent of the vote. He defeated Democratic challenger Jeffrey C. Thomas in the 2000, 2002, 2004, and 2006 elections. In the 2008 election, Ryan defeated Democrat Marge Krupp.
In the 2010 general election, he defeated Democrat John Heckenlively and Libertarian Joseph Kexel. In 2012, under Wisconsin election law, Ryan was allowed to run concurrently for vice president and for Congress and was not allowed to remove his name from the Congressional ballot after being nominated for the vice presidency. He faced Democratic nominee Rob Zerban. As of July 25, 2012, Ryan had over $5.4 million in his congressional campaign account, more than any other House member. He was reelected with 55 percent of his district's vote and 44 percent of the vote in his hometown, Janesville.
Zerban again challenged Ryan in the 2014 House election. Ryan won with 63 percent of his district's vote.
In the 2016 Republican primary election, Ryan faced businessman Paul Nehlen, who had been endorsed by Sarah Palin. Because of Nehlen's support for Trump, Trump publicly thanked him on Twitter and later told The Washington Post that Nehlen was "running a very good campaign", even though he did not endorse him. On August 5, 2016, Trump endorsed Ryan's re-election after pressure from fellow Republican leaders. On the August 9, 2016 primary election, Ryan overwhelmingly defeated Nehlen, taking over 84 percent of the vote. In the November general election, Ryan faced Democrat Ryan Solen and won with 65 percent of his district's vote.
Tenure
Ryan became the ranking Republican member of the House Budget Committee in 2007, then chairman in 2011 after Republicans took control of the House. That same year he was selected to deliver the Republican response to the State of the Union address.
During his 13 years in the House, Ryan was the primary sponsor of more than 70 bills or amendments, of which only two were enacted into law. One, passed in July 2000, renamed a post office in Ryan's district; the other, passed in December 2008, lowered the excise tax on arrow shafts. Ryan has also co-sponsored 975 bills, of which 176 have passed. 22 percent of these bills were originally sponsored by a Democrat.
Ryan was a "reliable supporter of the administration's foreign policy priorities" who voted for the 2002 Iraq Resolution, authorizing the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
In 2010, Ryan was a member of the bipartisan National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform (Bowles-Simpson Commission), which was tasked with developing a plan to reduce the federal deficit. He voted against the final report of the commission. In 2012, Ryan accused the nation's top military leaders of using "smoke and mirrors" to remain under budget limits passed by Congress. Ryan later said that he misspoke on the issue and called General Martin Dempsey, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, to apologize for his comments.
As of mid-2012, Ryan had been on seven trips abroad as part of a congressional delegation.
Committee assignments
As Speaker of the House of Representatives, Ryan holds no chairmanship of any committee nor is he a member of any committee or subcommittee. Prior to his election, Ryan held the following assignments:
Caucus memberships
- House Republican Caucus
- Caucus of House Conservatives Republican Study Committee
- International Conservation Caucus
- Middle East Economic Partnership Caucus
- Prayer Caucus
- Sportsmen's Caucus (Co-Chair)
Constituent services
In fiscal year 2008, Ryan garnered $5.4 million in congressional earmarks for his constituency, including $3.28 million for bus service in Wisconsin, $1.38 million for the Ice Age Trail, and $735,000 for the Janesville transit system. In 2009, he successfully advocated with the Department of Energy for stimulus funds for energy initiatives in his district.
Other home district projects he has supported include a runway extension at the Rock County Airport, an environmental study of the Kenosha Harbor, firefighting equipment for Janesville, road projects in Wisconsin, and commuter rail and streetcar projects in Kenosha. In 2008, Ryan pledged to stop seeking earmarks. Prior to that he had sought earmarks less often than other representatives. Taxpayers for Common Sense records show no earmarks supported by Ryan for fiscal years 2009 and 2010. In 2012, Ryan supported a request for $3.8 million from the Department of Transportation for a new transit center in Janesville, which city officials received in July.
Ryan was an active member of a task force established by Wisconsin governor Jim Doyle that tried unsuccessfully to persuade GM to keep its assembly plant in Janesville open. He made personal contact with GM executives to try to convince them to save or retool the plant, offering GM hundreds of millions of dollars of taxpayer-funded incentives.
Following the closing of factories in Janesville and Kenosha, constituents expressed dissatisfaction with Ryan's voting history. During the 2011 Congressional summer break, Ryan held town hall meetings by telephone with constituents. The only public meetings Ryan attended in his district required an admission fee of at least $15.
In August 2011, constituents in Kenosha and Racine protested when Ryan would not meet with them about economic and employment issues, after weeks of emailed requests from them. His Kenosha office locked its doors and filed a complaint with the police, who told the protesters that they were not allowed in Ryan's office. Ryan maintains a mobile office to serve constituents in outlying areas.
2012 vice presidential campaign
See also: Mitt Romney presidential campaign, 2012 and Republican Party vice presidential candidates, 2012Dan Balz of The Washington Post wrote that Ryan was promoted as a candidate for Vice President "by major elements of the conservative opinion makers, including The Wall Street Journal editorial page, the Weekly Standard and the editor of National Review".
On August 11, 2012, the Romney campaign officially announced Ryan as its choice for Vice President through its "Mitt's VP" mobile app as well as by the social networking service Twitter, about 90 minutes before Romney's in-person introduction. Before the official announcement in Norfolk, Virginia, it was reported that Romney made his decision, and offered the position to Ryan on August 1, 2012, the day after returning from a foreign policy trip through the United Kingdom, Poland and Israel.
On August 11, 2012, Ryan formally accepted Romney's invitation to join his campaign as his running mate, in front of the USS Wisconsin in Norfolk. Ryan is the first individual from Wisconsin as well as the first member of Generation X to run on a major party's national ticket.
Also in August 2012, the Associated Press published a story saying that while the Tea Party movement had wanted a nominee other than Romney, it had gotten "one of its ideological heroes" in the Vice Presidential slot. According to the article, Ryan supports the Tea Party's belief in "individual rights, distrust of big government and an allegorical embrace of the Founding Fathers".
According to a statistical-historical analysis conducted by Nate Silver, "Ryan is the most conservative Republican member of Congress to be picked for the vice-presidential slot since at least 1900" and "is also more conservative than any Democratic nominee was liberal, meaning that he is the furthest from the center" of any vice presidential candidate chosen from Congress since the turn of the 20th century.
Political scientist Eric Schickler commented that while Ryan "may well be the most conservative vice presidential nominee in decades," the NOMINATE methodology "is not suited to making claims about the relative liberalism or conservatism of politicians" over a long time span. A USA Today/Gallup poll found that 39% thought Ryan was an "excellent" or "pretty good" vice presidential choice, compared to 42% who felt he was a "fair" or "poor" choice.
Ryan formally accepted his nomination at the 2012 Republican National Convention on August 29, 2012. In his acceptance speech, he promoted Mitt Romney as the presidential candidate, supported repeal of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), said that he and Romney had a plan to generate 12 million new jobs over the ensuing four years, and promoted founding principles as a solution: "We will not duck the tough issues—we will lead. We will not spend four years blaming others—we will take responsibility. We will not try to replace our founding principles, we will reapply our founding principles."
The speech was well received by the convention audience and praised for being well-delivered. Some fact-checkers purported that there were important factual omissions and that he presented details out of context. Conservative media (including Jennifer Rubin of The Washington Post, the Investor's Business Daily, and Fox News) disputed some of the fact-checkers' findings. Politifact.com rated 33 of Ryan's statements which it suspected of being false or misleading as True: 10.5%, Mostly True: 18%, Half True: 21%, Mostly False: 36%, False: 9%, and Pants on Fire: 6%. On October 11, 2012, Ryan debated his Democratic counterpart, incumbent Vice President Joe Biden, in the only vice presidential debate of the 2012 election cycle.
Romney and Ryan lost the 2012 presidential election, but Ryan retained his seat in the House of Representatives. Ryan attended the second inauguration of Barack Obama out of what he said was "obligation", where he was booed by a group led by a lawyer with the Voting Section of the United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division.
Speaker of the House
See also: Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election, October 2015On October 8, 2015 a push by congressional Republicans to recruit Ryan to run to succeed John Boehner as Speaker of the House was initiated. Boehner had recently announced his resignation and stated his support for Kevin McCarthy to be his replacement, which received wide support among Republicans, including Ryan, who was set to officially nominate him.
McCarthy withdrew his name from consideration on October 8 when it was apparent that the Freedom Caucus, a caucus of staunchly conservative House Republicans, would not support him. This led many Republicans to turn to Ryan as a compromise candidate. The push included a plea from Boehner, who reportedly told Ryan that he was the only person who could unite the House GOP at a time of turmoil. Ryan released a statement that said, "While I am grateful for the encouragement I've received, I will not be a candidate." But on October 9, close aides of Ryan confirmed that Ryan had reconsidered, and was considering the possibility of a run.
Ryan confirmed on October 22 that he would seek the speakership after receiving the endorsements of two factions of House Republicans, including the conservative Freedom Caucus. Ryan, upon confirming his bid for the speakership, stated, "I never thought I'd be speaker. But I pledged to you that if I could be a unifying figure, then I would serve -- I would go all in. After talking with so many of you, and hearing your words of encouragement, I believe we are ready to move forward as one, united team. And I am ready and eager to be our speaker." On October 29, Ryan was elected Speaker with 236 votes. He is the youngest Speaker since James G. Blaine in 1875.
As Speaker, Ryan is the leader of the House Republicans. However, by tradition, he rarely takes part in debate or votes from the floor, though he has the right to do so. He is also not a member of any standing committees.
2016 presidential election
After Donald Trump became the presumptive Republican nominee in the 2016 presidential election on May 4, 2016, Ryan was hesitant to endorse him, stating on May 5 that he was "not ready". Ryan and Trump met in private on May 12, releasing a joint statement afterward, acknowledging their differences but stating "we recognize that there are also many important areas of common ground." On June 2, Ryan announced his support for Trump in an op-ed in The Janesville Gazette.
The following day, June 3, amid Trump's criticism of Judge Gonzalo P. Curiel, Ryan said Trump's critique "just was out of left field for my mind," and voiced disagreement with him. On June 7, Ryan disavowed Trump's comments about Curiel because he believed they were "the textbook definition of a racist comment". Nevertheless, Ryan continued to endorse Trump, believing that more Republican policies will be enacted under Donald Trump than presumptive Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton. On June 15, after Kevin McCarthy stated during a conversation among Republicans, "There's two people I think Putin pays: Rohrabacher and Trump. Swear to God.", Ryan said, "No leaks. This is how we know we're a real family here."
On July 5, after FBI Director James Comey advocated against pressing charges against Clinton for her email scandal, Ryan said Comey's decision "defies explanation" and stated that "eclining to prosecute Secretary Clinton for recklessly mishandling and transmitting national security information will set a terrible precedent."
Trump, after becoming the Republican presidential nominee, initially refused to endorse Ryan in his primary race for his congressional seat and "signaled support for Mr. Ryan's little-known primary opponent, Paul Nehlen" on August 1, 2016. Nehlan had characterized Ryan's congressional service as filled with "cronyism and corruption." Trump did endorse Ryan later that week. Ryan easily won the Republican nomination in the primary election.
In October 2016, following the Donald Trump Access Hollywood controversy, Ryan disinvited Trump from a scheduled campaign rally, and announced that he would no longer defend or support Trump's presidential campaign but would focus instead on Congressional races. He also freed down-ticket congress members to use their own judgment about Trump, saying "you all need to do what's best for you and your district." Trump then went on to attack Ryan, accusing him and other "disloyal" Republicans of deliberately undermining his candidacy as part of "a whole sinister deal".
115th Congress
On February 7, 2017, Ryan told reporters a replacement for the Affordable Care Act would be introduced "this year" amid speculation President Trump would not act toward doing so until the following year. On March 9, Ryan gave a 30 minute lecture explaining the American Health Care Act. On March 30, Ryan said that he did not intend to work with Democrats on a repeal of the Affordable Care Act, reasoning their involvement would lead to "government running health care." On April 4, Ryan confirmed renewed discussions of an Affordable Care Act replacement, but warned it was in the "conceptual" stages of its development, with an agreement not having been reached. Two days later, Ryan said "real progress" had been made by Republicans, who he stated had united behind "a new amendment" that included a program on risk-sharing.
On May 3, Ryan said the Republicans were nearing enough votes to replace and repeal the Affordable Care Act during an interview with Hugh Hewitt. The following day, the House narrowly voted for legislation to repeal the Affordable Care Act. On May 9, Ryan said that "a month or two" would pass ahead of the Senate passing its own Affordable Care Act repeal and replacement legislation. During a news conference on May 18, Ryan said Congress' goal was "calendared 2017 for tax reform" and reported progress was being made in doing so.
Political positions
Main article: Political positions of Paul RyanAt a 2005 Washington, D.C. gathering celebrating the 100th anniversary of Ayn Rand's birth, Ryan credited Rand as inspiring him to get involved in public service. In a speech that same year at the Atlas Society, he said he grew up reading Rand, and that her books taught him about his value system and beliefs. Ryan required staffers and interns in his congressional office to read Rand and gave copies of her novel Atlas Shrugged as gifts to his staff for Christmas. In his Atlas Society speech, he also described Social Security as a "socialist-based system".
In 2009, Ryan said, "What's unique about what's happening today in government, in the world, in America, is that it's as if we're living in an Ayn Rand novel right now. I think Ayn Rand did the best job of anybody to build a moral case of capitalism, and that morality of capitalism is under assault."
In April 2012, after receiving criticism from Georgetown University faculty members on his budget plan, Ryan rejected Rand's philosophy as an atheistic one, saying it "reduces human interactions down to mere contracts". He also called the reports of his adherence to Rand's views an "urban legend" and stated that he was deeply influenced by his Roman Catholic faith and by Thomas Aquinas. Yaron Brook, executive director of the Ayn Rand Institute, maintains that Ryan is not a Rand disciple, and that some of his proposals do not follow Rand's philosophy of limited government; Brook refers to Ryan as a "fiscal moderate".
Personal life
Ryan married Janna Little, a tax attorney, in 2000. Little, a native of Oklahoma, is a graduate of Wellesley College, and George Washington University Law School. Her cousin is former Democratic Representative Dan Boren, also of Oklahoma. The Ryans live in the Courthouse Hill Historic District of Janesville, Wisconsin. They have three children: Liza, Charles, and Sam. A Catholic, Ryan is a member of St. John Vianney Catholic Church in Janesville.
Due to a family history of fatal heart attacks before age 60, Ryan pursues an intense cross-training fitness program called P90X. Ryan has always been a fitness enthusiast and was a personal trainer when he came out of college. About P90X, he said, "It works because its called muscle confusion. It hits your body in many different ways. Pull-ups, push-ups, sit-ups, lots of cardio, karate, jump training. It has results, it works. It's a good workout."
In a 2010 Politico interview he said that he weighed 163 pounds and maintained his body fat percentage between 6 to 8%. Tony Horton, creator of P90X, who has personally trained Ryan many times, reiterated the claim saying, "He is very, very, very lean. I know what 6 to 8 percent body fat looks like, and there's no fat anywhere on the man. I'm around 9 percent and he's much leaner than I am. He’s easily 6 to 8 percent body fat. You just have to eat right and exercise every day, and that’s what he does."
In a radio interview Ryan claimed that he had once run a marathon in under three hours; he later stated that he forgot his actual time and was just trying to state what he thought was a normal time. His one official marathon time is recorded as slightly over four hours.
Awards and honors
- 2004, 2010 – Guardian of Small Business Award, National Federation of Independent Business
- 2008 – Defending the American Dream Award, Americans for Prosperity, Wisconsin chapter
- 2009 – Manufacturing Legislative Excellence Award, National Association of Manufacturers
- 2009 – Honorary Degree, Miami University
- 2010 – Legislator of the Year Award, International Franchise Association
- 2011 – Statesmanship Award, Claremont Institute
- 2011 – Fiscy Award for responsible financial stewardship and fiscal discipline in government.
- 2011 – Leadership Award, Jack Kemp Foundation
- 2011 – Freedom and Prosperity Award, Mason Contractors Association of America
- 2012 – Chair, Honorary Board of the Archery Trade Association
- 2014 – Alexander Hamilton Award, Manhattan Institute for Policy Research
Electoral history
See also: Electoral history of Paul RyanYear | Office | District | Democratic | Republican | Other | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1998 | U.S. House of Representatives | Wisconsin 1st District | Lydia Spottswood | 43% | Paul Ryan | 57% | ||
2000 | U.S. House of Representatives | Wisconsin 1st District | Jeffrey Thomas | 33% | Paul Ryan | 67% | ||
2002 | U.S. House of Representatives | Wisconsin 1st District | Jeffrey Thomas | 31% | Paul Ryan | 67% | George Meyers (L) | 2% |
2004 | U.S. House of Representatives | Wisconsin 1st District | Jeffrey Thomas | 33% | Paul Ryan | 65% | ||
2006 | U.S. House of Representatives | Wisconsin 1st District | Jeffrey Thomas | 37% | Paul Ryan | 63% | ||
2008 | U.S. House of Representatives | Wisconsin 1st District | Marge Krupp | 35% | Paul Ryan | 64% | Joseph Kexel (L) | 1% |
2010 | U.S. House of Representatives | Wisconsin 1st District | John Heckenlively | 30% | Paul Ryan | 68% | Joseph Kexel (L) | 2% |
2012 | U.S. House of Representatives | Wisconsin 1st District | Rob Zerban | 43% | Paul Ryan | 55% | Keith Deschler (L) | 2% |
2012 | Vice President of the United States | United States of America | Joe Biden | 51% | Paul Ryan | 47% | James P. Gray (L) | 1% |
2014 | U.S. House of Representatives | Wisconsin 1st District | Rob Zerban | 37% | Paul Ryan | 63% | ||
2015 | Speaker | U.S. House of Representatives | Nancy Pelosi | 42% | Paul Ryan | 54% | Daniel Webster (R) | 2% |
2016 | U.S. House of Representatives | Wisconsin 1st District | Ryan Solen | 30% | Paul Ryan | 65% | Spencer Zimmerman (I) | 3% |
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Time: 08/09/2016 – 7:00am – 8:00pm
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- Hans A. Spakovsky (January 22, 2013). "About that DOJ Lawyer Who Booed Paul Ryan". National Review. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
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- ^ Costa, Robert; Helderman, Rosalind S.; DeBonis, Mike (October 8, 2015). "House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy drops out of race for House speaker". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
- Steinhauer, Jennifer; Herszenhorn, David M. (October 8, 2015). "Kevin McCarthy Drops Out of House Speaker Race, Creating G.O.P. Chaos". The New York Times. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
- Slack, Donovan (October 8, 2015). "Rep. Paul Ryan on House speaker's job: Thanks, but no thanks". USA Today. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
- DeBonis, Mike (October 9, 2015). "Wooing Chairman Ryan: Paul Ryan remains on sidelines as House GOP looks to regroup". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 9, 2015.
- "Paul Ryan considering running for speaker". CNN. October 9, 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
- Steinhauer, Jennifer (October 22, 2015). "Paul Ryan Will Seek to Become House Speaker". The New York Times. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
- DeBonis, Mike (October 22, 2015). "Paul Ryan goes all in: 'I am ready and eager to be our speaker'". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
- "Paul Ryan's winning pitch to House Republicans". CNN. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
- Steinhauer, Jennifer (October 29, 2015). "Paul Ryan Is Elected House Speaker, Hoping to Manage Chaos". The New York Times. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
- Downs, Rebecca. "Paul Ryan elected youngest Speaker of the House since 1875". redalertpolitics.com. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
- Steinhauer, Jennifer; Burns, Alexander (May 5, 2016). "Paul Ryan Says He Is 'Not Ready' to Endorse Donald Trump". The New York Times. Retrieved May 8, 2016.
- "Trump, Ryan tout unity in wake of meeting". CNN. May 12, 2016.
- "Paul Ryan endorses Donald Trump". CNN. June 2, 2016.
- "Ryan, Clinton slam Trump over racial criticism of judge". CNN. June 3, 2016.
- Walsh, Deirdre Walsh; Raju, Manu. "Ryan: Trump's 'textbook definition of a racist comment'". CNN. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
- Entous, Adam (May 17, 2017). "House majority leader to colleagues in 2016: 'I think Putin pays' Trump". Washington Post.
- Collins, Eliza (July 5, 2016). "Paul Ryan, GOP officials blast Clinton over FBI email findings". USA Today.
- Corasaniti, Nick. "Donald Trump Refuses to Endorse Paul Ryan and John Mccain". NYT. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
- Madden, Nate. "Meet Paul Nehlen". Conservative Review. Retrieved July 12, 2016.
- Bash, Dana; Acosta, Jim; Diamond, Jeremy (August 6, 2016). "Trump Endorses Paul Ryan, John McCain". CNN. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - Westfall, Julie (October 8, 2016). "Pence, too, is out at Wisconsin event with Paul Ryan". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
- "Paul Ryan said he won't defend Donald Trump". CNN. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (help) - "Trump intensifies attacks on Ryan with four weeks left until Election Day". Reuters. October 12, 2016. Retrieved October 18, 2016.
- "Trump's Hill surrogates: Stop attacking Ryan". Politico. October 12, 2016. Retrieved October 18, 2016.
- Walsh, Deirde (February 7, 2017). "Ryan insists Obamacare replacement will pass this year". CNN.
- Walsh, Deirdre. "Paul Ryan's TED talk ignores conservative split on GOP health care bill". CNN.
- Howell, Jr., Tom (March 30, 2017). "Speaker Ryan rules out working with Democrats on health care". Washington Times.
- "Speaker Ryan: Revived health care talks still in 'conceptual stage'". Washington Times. April 4, 2017.
- "House Republicans consider adding risk-sharing program to health care bill". CBS News. April 6, 2017.
- Nelson, Louis (May 3, 2017). "Paul Ryan: We're 'extremely close' to having the votes to pass Obamacare repeal". Politico.
- "H.R.1628 - American Health Care Act of 2017". www.congress.gov. May 4, 2017.
- Nelson, Louis (May 9, 2017). "Ryan predicts Senate will pass Obamacare repeal in 'a month or two'". Politico.
- Bade, Rachael (May 18, 2017). "Ryan: Tax reform is happening in 2017". Politico.
- Frel, Jan (August 13, 2012). "Ryan's Ayn Rand obsession". AlterNet. Retrieved September 1, 2012.
- Crowther, Hal (August 17, 2011). "Why does the right wing worship Ayn Rand?". Indy Week. Retrieved October 23, 2012.
- Gilbert, Craig (April 25, 2009). "Ryan shines as GOP seeks vision; His youth, talent, conservative politics excite party leaders". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on August 11, 2012.
{{cite news}}
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suggested) (help) - The Atlas Society, "Paul Ryan And Ayn Rand's Ideas: In The Hot Seat Again", April 30, 2012; retrieved August 13, 2012.
- ^ Elspeth Reeve, "Audio Surfaces of Paul Ryan's Effusive Love of Ayn Rand", The Atlantic, April 30, 2012; retrieved August 13, 2012.
- ^ Mayer, Jane (August 11, 2012). "Ayn Rand Joins the Ticket". The New Yorker. Retrieved August 15, 2012.
- Christopher Beam (December 26, 2010). "The Trouble With Liberty". New York.
- Kaczynski, Andrew (September 21, 2012). "Paul Ryan's Ayn Rand Moment". BuzzFeed. Retrieved October 6, 2012.
- Ungar, Rick (April 26, 2012). "Ryan Now Rejects Ayn Rand-Will The Real Paul Ryan Please Come Forward?". Forbes.
- Costa, Robert (April 26, 2012). "Ryan Shrugged". National Review Online.
- Brook, Yaron (August 15, 2012). "Paul Ryan Is No Ayn Rand Disciple: He's a Fiscal Moderate". capitalism.aynrand.org. aynrand.org. Retrieved August 16, 2012.
- Saulny, Susan (August 23, 2012). "For the Ryans, a Union Across Political Lines". The New York Times. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
- Krissah Thompson (August 13, 2012). "Janna Ryan steps lightly into national spotlight". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 21, 2012.
- Epstein, Emily Anne (August 11, 2012). "Wisconsin full-time mom thrust into the vice presidential spotlight". Daily Mail. London. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
- Burke, Daniel (August 15, 2012). "Paul Ryan, Joe Biden: A tale of two Catholics". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
- Janice Lloyd, "Mitt Romney's running mate Paul Ryan could run circles around most of us in the gym," USA Today. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
- ^ Allen, Mike (March 27, 2010). "Interview with Paul Ryan". Politico. Youtube. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
- ^ Spector, Dina (September 27, 2012). "Paul Ryan Can Thank This 54-Year-Old Man For His Ripped Body". Business Insider. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
- Gifford, Bill (September 17, 2012). "Paul Ryan, Ubermensch". Slate. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
- "Paul Ryan Interview". hughhewitt.com. August 22, 2012.
- Wing, Nick (May 9, 2012). "Paul Ryan Explains Marathon Time Snafu: I Made Up What I Thought Was 'An Ordinary Time'". The Huffington Post. Retrieved October 23, 2012.
- "Paul Ryan's marathon lie". Salon. September 2, 2012.
- "Paul Ryan Has Not Run Sub-3:00 Marathon". Runner's World. August 31, 2012.
- "NFIB declares Ryan a 'Guardian of Small Business'". October 14, 2004. Retrieved August 15, 2012.
- "Members of Congress Honored as Guardians of Small Business by NFIB" (Press release). National Federation of Independent Business. September 23, 2010. Retrieved August 12, 2012.
- Bottari, Mary (August 13, 2012). "Paul Ryan: Bankrolled by the Banksters, the Privatizers, and the Kochs". PR Watch. Center for Media and Democracy. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
- "Rep. Paul Ryan Honored for Supporting the Manufacturing Agenda". The Janesville Gazette. March 10, 2009. Retrieved August 12, 2012.
- "Driehaus, Oxley, Ryan to receive honorary degrees from Miami U." Cincinnati Business Courier. May 4, 2009. Retrieved August 12, 2012.
- "Sen. Lincoln and Rep. Ryan Selected as 2010 Legislators of the Year During Annual IFA Legislative Conference" (Press release). International Franchise Association. September 13, 2010. Retrieved August 15, 2012.
- "The Claremont Institute's Dinner in Honor of Sir Winston Churchill". Claremont Institute. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
{{cite web}}
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suggested) (help) - "Sen. Kent Conrad, Rep. Paul Ryan and Gov. Mitch Daniels Named as the 2011 Fiscy Award Recipients" (Press release). The Fiscy Awards Committee. December 16, 2010. Archived from the original on January 14, 2011. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
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suggested) (help) - "Indiana Gov. Daniels wins fiscal responsibility award". Associated Press. January 4, 2011. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
- "Paul Ryan honored by Jack Kemp Foundation". The Washington Post. October 26, 2011. Retrieved August 12, 2012.
- Keelen, Matthew B.; Falencki, Michael J. (June 2011). "MCAA Legislative Conference Recap". Masonry Magazine. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
- "ATA NEWS AND RESOURCES ON CONGRESSMAN PAUL RYAN" (Press release). August 11, 2012. Retrieved August 12, 2012.
- "Alexander Hamilton 2014 Award Dinner". Manhattan Institute. Retrieved April 15, 2016.
Further reading
Works about Ryan
- Klein, Ezra (August 13, 2012). "Wonkbook: Everything you need to know about Paul Ryan". The Washington Post.
- ProPublica (August 15, 2012). "Paul Ryan Reading Guide: The Best Reporting on the VP Candidate". ProPublica.
- Mitchell, Daniel (August 15, 2012). "What's Really in the Ryan Budget". The Wall Street Journal.
- Serafini, Marilyn Werber (August 16, 2012). "Primer: How Paul Ryan Proposes To Change Medicare". PBS NewsHour.
- Semuels, Alana (August 17, 2012). "Paul Ryan now says his office requested stimulus funds". Los Angeles Times.
Works by Ryan
- Ryan, Paul (2014). The Way Forward: Renewing the American Idea. Twelve. ISBN 978-1-4555-5756-1.
- Young Guns: A New Generation of Conservative Leaders. New York: Threshold Editions. 2010. ISBN 978-1-4516-0734-5.
{{cite book}}
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ignored (help) - Ryan, Paul D. (February 13, 2009). "Thirty Years Later, a Return to Stagflation". The New York Times.
- Ryan, Paul D. (January 26, 2010). "A GOP Road Map for America's Future". The Wall Street Journal.
- Ryan, Paul D. (April 5, 2011). "The GOP Path to Prosperity". The Wall Street Journal.
External links
- Congressman Paul Ryan official U.S. House site
- Paul Ryan for U.S. Congress official campaign site
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
- Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress
- Profile at Vote Smart
- Congressional Record Indices for Rep. Paul Ryan at THOMAS.gov
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