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:* Judeo-] (extinct, but still have some lexical traces in Judeo-Spanish) :* Judeo-] (extinct, but still have some lexical traces in Judeo-Spanish)
:*] and Judeo-] (extinct) :*] and Judeo-] (extinct)
:*Judeo-]<ref>http://www.reggioebraica.it/parlata-giudeo-reggiana/</ref> (e.g., the citilects of ]<ref>https://books.google.it/books?id=doIH53-wgGUC&pg=PA385&lpg=PA385&dq=giudeo-modenese&source=bl&ots=0IjngVdGnV&sig=ACfU3U0OpKQc9bPOjnVFbp0ZNNIBOE-EZQ&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjHtPypubLpAhXLMZoKHU-OAS4Q6AEwBHoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=giudeo-mantovano&f=false</ref>, and ]) (almost extinct) :*Judeo-]<ref>http://www.reggioebraica.it/parlata-giudeo-reggiana/</ref> (e.g., the citilects of ]<ref>https://books.google.it/books?id=doIH53-wgGUC&pg=PA385&lpg=PA385&dq=giudeo-modenese&source=bl&ots=0IjngVdGnV&sig=ACfU3U0OpKQc9bPOjnVFbp0ZNNIBOE-EZQ&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjHtPypubLpAhXLMZoKHU-OAS4Q6AEwBHoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=giudeo-modenese&f=false</ref>, and ]) (almost extinct)
:*]<ref name=":2" />: a group of Jewish northern ] languages and their dialects (extinct) :*]<ref name=":2" />: a group of Jewish northern ] languages and their dialects (extinct)


Revision as of 04:24, 14 May 2020

This is a list of languages and groups of languages that developed within Jewish diaspora communities through contact with surrounding languages.

Afro-Asiatic languages

Cushitic languages

Semitic languages

Arabic languages

Aramaic languages

Other Afro-Asiatic languages

  • Judeo-Berber (a group of different Jewish Berber languages and their dialects)

Dravidian languages

(both written in local alphabets)

Indo-European languages

Germanic languages

Indo-Aryan languages

Iranian languages

Romance languages

  • Judeo-Latin (extinct or evolved into Judeo-Romance languages)
  • Judeo-Gascon (also was used by latest Sephardic migrants) (extinct)

Other Indo-European languages

Kartvelian languages

Turkic languages

See also

References

  1. ^ Rubin, Aaron D.; Kahn, Lily (2015-10-30). Handbook of Jewish Languages. BRILL. ISBN 9789004297357.
  2. Hudson, Grover (2013). "A Comparative Dictionary of the Agaw Languages by David Appleyard (review)". Northeast African Studies. New series. 13 (2). doi:10.1353/nas.2013.0021.
  3. Khan, Geoffrey (1997). "The Arabic Dialect of the Karaite Jews of Hit". Zeitschrift für Arabische Linguistik (34): 53–102. ISSN 0170-026X. JSTOR 43525685.
  4. Khan, Geoffrey (1999-06-08). A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic: The Dialect of the Jews of Arbel. BRILL. ISBN 9789004305045.
  5. ^ Weninger, Stefan (2011-12-23). The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. Walter de Gruyter. p. 709. ISBN 9783110251586.
  6. "Asian and African studies blog: Judeo-Persian". blogs.bl.uk.
  7. "A Unique Hebrew Glossary from India". Gorgias Press LLC.
  8. ^ "Liturgical miscellany; Or 14014 : 1800-1899 era". British Library. Retrieved 2019-10-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. ^ Spolsky, Bernard (2014-03-27). The Languages of the Jews: A Sociolinguistic History. Cambridge University Press. p. 241. ISBN 9781139917148.
  10. Habib Borjian, “Judeo-Iranian Languages,” in Lily Kahn and Aaron D. Rubin, eds., A Handbook of Jewish Languages, Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2015, pp. 234-295. .
  11. Habib Borjian and Daniel Kaufman, “Juhuri: from the Caucasus to New York City”, Special Issue: Middle Eastern Languages in Diasporic USA communities, in International Journal of Sociology of Language, issue edited by Maryam Borjian and Charles Häberl, issue 237, 2016, pp. 51-74. .
  12. http://www.reggioebraica.it/parlata-giudeo-reggiana/
  13. https://books.google.it/books?id=doIH53-wgGUC&pg=PA385&lpg=PA385&dq=giudeo-modenese&source=bl&ots=0IjngVdGnV&sig=ACfU3U0OpKQc9bPOjnVFbp0ZNNIBOE-EZQ&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjHtPypubLpAhXLMZoKHU-OAS4Q6AEwBHoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=giudeo-modenese&f=false
  14. Nahon, Peter, 2018. Gascon et français chez les Israélites d'Aquitaine. Paris:Classiques Garnier.
  15. https://patrimonilinguistici.it/il-giudeo-italiano/
  16. https://books.google.it/books?id=WxLKPq7-Ca8C&pg=PA44&lpg=PA44&dq=giudeo-mantovano&source=bl&ots=mI7P8rBdwx&sig=ACfU3U3X5oCxZm5-hUOyzfD0NQfy-5caUw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjHtPypubLpAhXLMZoKHU-OAS4Q6AEwAXoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=giudeo-mantovano&f=false
  17. Hary, Benjamin; Benor, Sarah Bunin (5 November 2018). Languages in Jewish Communities, Past and Present. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ISBN 9781501504631 – via Google Books.
  18. Weiss, Hillel; Katsman, Roman; Kotlerman, Ber (17 March 2014). Around the Point: Studies in Jewish Literature and Culture in Multiple Languages. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 9781443857529 – via Google Books.
  19. International Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Oxford University Press. 2003-01-01. p. 83. ISBN 9780195139778.
  20. Katz, Dovid (October 2012). Bláha, Ondřej; Dittman, Robert; Uličná, Lenka (eds.). "Knaanic in the Medieval and Modern Scholarly Imagination" (PDF). Knaanic Language: Structure and Historical Background: 164, 173. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
  21. ^ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332883632_Judeo-Georgian_Language_as_an_Identity_Marker_of_Georgian_Jews_The_Jews_Living_in_Georgia
  22. "YIVO | Krymchaks". www.yivoencyclopedia.org. Retrieved 2015-08-01.
  23. Handbook of Jewish Languages: Revised and Updated Edition. BRILL. 2017-09-01. ISBN 9789004359543.
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