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Jamshedpur Tatanagar
Metropolis
Jamshedpur
Jubilee Park, Tata Steel, Night view, Marine Drive, Financial District and Central Business District and P&M Hi-Tech City Centre Mall at Bistupur
JamshedpurLocation of Jamshedpur in JharkhandShow map of JharkhandJamshedpurJamshedpur (India)Show map of India
Coordinates: 22°47′33″N 86°11′03″E / 22.79250°N 86.18417°E / 22.79250; 86.18417
Country	India
State	Jharkhand
District	East Singhbhum
Senior Superintendent of Police	M Tamil Vanam (IPS)
Deputy Commissioner	Suraj Kumar (IAS)
Founded by	Jamsetji Tata
Area
• Metropolis	224 km (86 sq mi)
Elevation	159 m (522 ft)
Population
• Urban	629,659
• Metro	1,337,131
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	831001 to 831xxx
Telephone code	+91-657
Vehicle registration	JH-05
Literacy	89.41%
Official language	Hindi
Second languages	Kurmali, Odia, Santhali, Urdu, Maithili, Bhojpuri, Tamil

Jamshedpur (/ˈdʒæmʃɛdpʊər/, Template:IPA-hi) also known as Tatanagar or Tata is the largest city in Indian state of Jharkhand and first planned industrial city in India. It is located on South of Jharkhand, until 2000 it was a part of Bihar. The city is set between two rivers Subanarekha and Kharkai. It is surrounded all the four sides by Dalma Hills and elevated at a height of 159 meters. Jamshedpur is in the Chhota Nagpur Plateu Region. Jubilee Park and Tata Steel are the important landmarks in the city. Jamshedpur has a population of more than 600 thousand but it's metropolitan region which is also known as Greater Jamshedpur, has the population more than 1.4 million,. which makes it the 14th most populated metropolitan area in India. Jamshedpur is 129 km from Ranchi, 112 km from Bokaro and 150 km from Dhanbad. Jamshedpur was ranked as the cleanest city of India in 2020 by Swach Survekshan in 2020. Jamshedpur ranked as the 15th cleanest city in India by Swachh Survekshan in 2019 and was 7th cleanest city of India in 2010. The city is also ranked as 2nd in India in terms of 'Quality of Life'. Jamshedpur is the 84th fastest growing city in the world according to City Mayors Foundation. It is the headquarters of the East Singhbhum district of Jharkhand, 36th – largest urban agglomeration and 72nd largest city in India by population.

Jamsetji Tata founded this city. However the city was formed after the death of Jamshetji Tata. Then in 1919 Lord Chelmsford named the city Jamshedpur in the honor of the founder. Before the establishment of the city, it was a village namely Sakchi. And there was also an another village known as Kalimati which was nearer to Sakchi. British started railway line from Kalimati Railway Station. Then during World Wars Jamshedpur was an important place. Because it plays an important role in both the World Wars towards India and other places. Many weapons were manufactured in the city which were useful in the war. Many peoples migrated from different parts of India. After that Jamshedpur became part of Jharkhand in 2000 after separation of Bihar and Jharkhand. Government planned to start a municipality in Jamshedpur but it does not happen due to the protest of residents and Jamshedpur remains without a municipality.

Now Jamshedpur is the largest city in Jharkhand. It is sports and industrial capital of Jharkhand. Many educational institutions opened here such as NIT Jamshedpur and XLRI etc. Jamshedpur is called as Steel City of India, because of it's steel industry. But now city has also grown in automobile, cements, gases, petroleum, oil and information technology etc. Here presence of many companies including native and foreign. Now many special economic zone (SEZ) and IT parks are coming such as Software Technology Parks of India and Electronic Manufacturing Cluster etc.

Etymology

In 1919 Lord Chelmsford named the city, which was earlier a village called Sakchi, to Jamshedpur in honour of its founder, Jamsetji Tata, whose birthday is celebrated on 3 March as Founder's Day. J. N. Tata had written to his son Dorabji Tata about his vision of a great city in the area. On Founders Day, which is 3 March, the 225-acre (0.91 km) Jubilee Park is decorated with brilliant lightwork for about a week. The city has several nicknames, including "Industrial capital of Jharkhand" (spontaneous among native youngsters); "Steel City" (which was referenced during Tata Steel's "Green City—Clean City—Steel City" campaign); "Tatanagar" after the name of its railway station or simply "Tata" in deference to the presence of Tata companies. At one time it was also known as "Kalimati" (meaning "Land of Black soil") after the village near the Sakchi area. Sakchi was renamed to Jamshedpur in 1919. The only trace of the name is the main road through Sakchi area of Jamshedpur which is named Kalimati Road.

History

Creation of City

Before Jamshedpur, the whole Jharkhand was ruled by several empires and dynasties which includes Nagavanshi, Raksel and Chero etc. At the end of the 19th century, Jamsetji Tata met steelmakers in Pittsburgh to get the most advanced technology for his plant. It is said that he got the idea of building a steel plant when he heard Thomas Carlyle declaring that "the nation which gains control of iron soon acquires the control of gold" in a lecture in Manchester. At the turn of the twentieth century, Jamshetji Tata asked geologist Charles Page Perin to help him find the site to build India's first steel plant. The search for a site rich in iron, coal, limestone and water began in April 1904 in today's Madhya Pradesh. Then Maharaja of Mayurbhanj State appointed in his court renowned geologist Shri Pramatha Nath Bose, who had been instrumental in setting up of the steel plant at Sakchi. Bose, on the request of the Maharaja of Mayurbhanj State, surveyed the Gorumahisani hills of Babanghati region of then Mayurbhanja state, and found Hematite deposit there. P. N. Bose insisted Jamsetji Tata choose Sakchi for his dream plant. The prospectors C. M. Weld, Dorabji Tata and Shapurji Saklatvala took nearly three years in a painstaking search across vast stretches of inhospitable terrain to find a location. One day they came across a village called Sakchi (present-day a business district and also a neighbourhood in Jamshedpur), on the densely forested stretches of the Chota Nagpur plateau, near the confluence of the Subarnarekha and Kharkai rivers. It seemed to be the ideal choice and the place was selected. In 1908 the construction of the plant as well as the city officially began. The first steel ingot was rolled on 16 February 1912. It was a momentous day in the history of industrial India. Jamsetji's plan for the city was clear. He envisioned far more than a mere row of workers' hutments. He insisted upon building all the comforts and conveniences a city could provide. As a result, many areas in the city are well planned and there are public leisure places such as the Jubilee Park. While building the city, Jamsetji Tata had said:

"Be sure to lay wide streets planted with shady trees, every other of a quick-growing variety. Be sure that there is plenty of space for lawns and gardens; reserve large areas for football, hockey and parks; earmark areas for Hindu temples, Muslim mosques and Christian churches."

— Jamsetji Tata

Messrs Julin Kennedy Sahlin from Pittsburgh prepared the first layout of the town of Jamshedpur. What the city looks like today is a testament to their visionary plans. Jamshedpur is a million-plus city in India with three municipal corporations i.e Jamshedpur Notified area committee, Jugsalai Municipal corporation and Mango Notified area committee.

Modern History

During World War I, Jamshedpur had supplied iron and steel to various countries including China and Egypt which were very useful. They said that "without the steel of India it was impossible". Then after that when World War II began in 1939, the enemies main target was Tata Steel. British took several measures to protect the city. As many weapons were manufactured in Jamshedpur. Later troops decided to stay in Jamshedpur for protecting it. However at that time there was not at all any hotel. Then Boulevard Hotel was build in Jamshedpur in 1940s by the help of Calcutta. Then British and American troops were staying there with 14 - 16 Rs per day for staying. Yellow signals also got from Calcutta. For the preparations, many guns were installed at the outskirts of the city. Later when enemies entered in the city through planes then air balloons was launched to prevent them to attack. Also smoke gases were released. Tata Motors was setup in 1945. This company's first product was tank not a truck. This tank was used in World War.

Independence and Post Independence

Until the World war II was finished. India got independence. Later after that Jamshedpur At the time of independence, many industries was setup in Jamshedpur. During the time of Post Independence and after Independence Jamshedpur continued to play an important role towards India. Each and every year independence day of India is celebrated in Jamshedpur.

Present Day

Legend has it that in the late 1980s when the state government proposed a law to end the Tatas' administration of Jamshedpur and bring the city under a municipality, the local populace rose in protest and defeated the government's proposal. In 2005, a similar proposal was once again put up by lobbying politicians. The target audience was the working class. A large majority sided with the government and set up protest meetings outside the East-Singhbhum Deputy Commissioner's office. However, the objective was never achieved and Jamshedpur remains without a municipality. In 2005, a municipal corporation was proposed but after protests from the residents this did not happen. And Jamshedpur remains without a municipality..

Historical Landmarks

There are many historical landmarks in Jamshedpur which are being witness of it's history. Regal Building in the city is one of the oldest famous buildings in Jamshedpur. Jamshedpur has most of the oldest buildings in it's center which every cities have. Regal Building in Jamshedpur also known as Colonial House was built in 1936. There was a plan to raise it's height more but it does not happen. Circuit House at Bistupur is second mostly known historical landmark in the city. Boulevard Hotel in Jamshedpur was built in 1940. Jamshedpur has many historical landmarks before World War II and I. Armoury Ground is an another famous historical place in the city. Bistupur Masjid is one of the oldest mosques in city along with Bhalubasa Masjid at Bhalubasa in Jamshedpur. Other notable historical places in Jamshedpur includes P N Bose Memorial, United Club, Director’s Bungalow, Bharucha Mansion, St. Joseph’s Cathedral, Kali Bari, World War II Shelter Trench, Ardeshir Dalal Memorial Hospital, Golmuri Clock Tower, ISWP, TCIL, Tata Motors, Clock Tower etc.

Geography

Jamshedpur is situated in the southern end of the state of Jharkhand and is bordered by the states of Odisha and West Bengal. The average elevation of the city is 135 metres while the range is from 129 m to 151 m. Total geographical area of Jamshedpur is 224 km square. Jamshedpur is primarily located in a hilly region and is surrounded by the Dalma Hills running from west to east and covered with dense forests. The other smaller hill ranges near the city are Ukam Hill and the Jadugoda-musabani hill range. The city is also a part of the larger Chota Nagpur Plateau region. The region is formed of the sedimentary, metamorphic and igneous rocks belonging to the Dharwarian period.

Jamshedpur is located at the confluence of Kharkai and Subarnarekha Rivers. Subarnarekha is the principal river of Jamshedpur, which flows from west to south-eastern part of the territory. Many small rivers, especially the tributaries, join the Subarnarekha river in this area. Kharkai flows from the south and joins the Subarnarekha river at a place called Domuhani. The two rivers are the major sources of drinking water and groundwater for the city. Several lakes of varying size are also located near the fringes of the city. The major of them being the Dimna lake located in between the Dalma range and the Sitarampur reservoir situated beside Kharkai river. It is also a major tourist spot in the region. Both of them also act as reservoirs for drinking water in the city. The city falls under deciduous type of forest region and the green cover is estimated to be around 33% of the total land area. The city falls under the Seismic Zone II region.

Conservation

Jamshedpur and it's surrounding regions is known for protecting elephants. Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary is 10 km away from city center. This place is known for protecting elephants. There is an elephant corridor in the whole Chota Nagpur Region. Gamharia also have a biosphere reserve region. Elephants migrate from Dalma to West Bengal. Other well known national parks and biosphere reserves near Jamshedpur are Gamharia - Chandil Range, Elephant Corridor, and Chandil - Dalmia Reserve.

Climate

Jamshedpur features a tropical wet and dry climate (Köppen: Aw). Summers start in March and can be extremely hot in April and May. The temperature variation during the wet season is from 35 to 49 °C (95 to 120 °F). The minimum temperature during the dry season is 5 °C (41 °F). The climate of Jamshedpur is marked by south-west monsoon. Jamshedpur gets heavy rainfall from June to September and receives about 1,200 mm (47 in) of rainfall annually.

Cityscape and Urban Structure

The center of Jamshedpur has commercial areas and main areas. In central Jamshedpur, there is financial and business district. The famous landmarks in the center includes Jubilee Park and Tata Steel. Sakchi and Bistupur are the business and financial district. Center part is also the oldest part of the city. The Western of the city has the areas of Adityapur, Gamharia, and Sonari. Sonari is a residential and commercial neighborhood. While Adityapur and Gamharia are the major industrial neighborhood. Adityapur is also a city and a part of Jamshedpur Gamharia has an Industrial area namely Industrial Area, Gamharia. Adityapur has the Adityapur Industrial Area. There are five national highways crossing the city. Maango Brodge is a bridge which connects the city center to Maango. Marine Drive is a popular road and picturesque promenade in Jamshedpur. It starts from Sonari and connects Adityapur. It is also tourist spot. This is first plastic road.

Adityapur has the NIT Jamshedpur. The southern part of Jamshedpur contains Jugsalai, Birsanagar, Kadma, Burmamines, TELCO Colony, Bagbera Colony and Jojobera. Jugsalai is the commercial area which is known for the wholesale market. while Birsanagar, Kadma and Bagbera consists of residential and commercial hubs. Burmamines, TELCO Colony, Bagbera Colony and Jojobera are the other main and major industrial areas of the city. Apart from north, whole areas of Jamshedpur has at least one industrial area. Aashiana Gardens Sunflower Block is the tallest building in Jamshedpur. Which are 25 floors and approximately 100 meters. Other tall towers are TCE Building and Voltas House. In Jamshedpur, many hi-rise buildings are under construction now. Now the tallest building will be City Center II. Which will be built at Adityapur. This building will be of 60 floors. These tall buildings are mostly on the Central and Western side of the city. Jamshedpur has 10 - 25 floors of buildings.

Localities

Demographics

Population

According to the 2011 census of India, the city of Jamshedpur had a population of 629,659, but the Jamshedpur Urban Agglomeration had a population of 1,337,131. The city is designated as a Million Plus Urban Agglomeration as per Government terminology. Males constitute 52.1% of the population and females 47.9%. Jamshedpur has an average literacy rate of 89.41% – higher than the national average of 74%. In Jamshedpur, 11.5% of the population is under six years of age.

Language

Here the official language is Hindi. The second most spoken language is Urdu. Additionally, in Jamshedpur, many East Indian languages are spoken, including Bengali, Bhojpuri, Santhali and Odia. Punjabi is also spoken, as are some South Indian languages, such as Kannada and Tamil.

Religion and Ethnicity

Hindus are in majority. While Muslims, Sikhs, and Christians are in huge population secondly. Jains and Buddhists are also living in the city. Hindus are found in almost all areas of Jamshedpur. Muslims are also living in almost all areas of Jamshedpur. But most of the Muslims are living in Maango, Sakchi, and Golmuri. Sikhs are living mostly in Golmuri and Sakchi. Christians are mostly living in the central part of the city. Tribals constitute around 28% of the population. And these tribal peoples are living in Birsanagar. Which is a very large area and covers a major part of Jamshedpur. In every area there is a place with name Muslim Basti and in starting of the name there will be the name of the place where that Muslim Basti is. This place is for Muslims.

• Birsanagar - the place where tribal peoples leave Birsanagar - the place where tribal peoples leave
• Sai Baba Temple - one of the beautiful temples in Jamshedpur at Bistupur
• Saint Joseph Cathedral - a cathedral in Jamshedpur

Migration

Migration is a major reason behind the increase in population and being multicultural. When Jamshedpur was established, so many peoples from Bihar specially Muslims came here in early time for getting a job and later they all get settle. In Jamshedpur many Muslims are from Bihar cities such as Darbhanga and Patna. Many Madrasi, Banglori and Kannadigas also settle in the city. Except from Bihar, many peoples from other cities and state are also migrated here. Many other cities such as Dhanbad, Ranchi and Bokaro which are in Jharkhand, is filled with many migrants for jobs. While many other local peoples are also living here including Muslims. Many Sikhs also get settle in the city. Many Punjabi Refugees are also present in the city at Punjabi Refugee Colony in Golmuri. Migration also increase Jamshedpur's popularity.

Economy

Jamshedpur is referred to as Industrial capital of Jharkhand. This is because of the contributions of it's industries towards the economy of Jharkhand. Jamshedpur is one of the industrial hubs of state along with Bokaro, Dhanbad and Ranchi. But Jamshedpur is first behind all of them. Jamshedpur and it's surrounding regions are rich in minerals of iron ore, coal, bauxite, uranium and gold etc. Here is presence of many companies which are including native and foreign companies. Jamshedpur has presence of economy based on iron and steel, automobile, cement, gases, power - energy, mining and information technology etc.

The establishment of Tata Steel led the foundation of industrial in Jharkhand, East India as well as in the whole India. Tata Steel was established Indian - Gujarati Parsi businessman Jamshedji Tata. However after his death the steel plant and city was built. Later after the establishment of industrial city Jamshedpur, many peoples from different parts migrated in Jamshedpur. During the time of World Wars - Jamshedpur was an important city, because of this many peoples purchase iron and steel from India and at that time only Jamshedpur was available. Many companies were established in Jamshedpur from the time of 1930s. Tinplate Company of India in 1930, Tata Motors in 1945, TRF Ltd in 1962 and Uranium Corporation of India (UCIL) in 1967. Apart from this many other industries were started up in Jamshedpur. Western and Eastern Side of Jamshedpur has sawn a huge development in industries. Tata Hitachi Construction Machinery (TELCON) in 1984, Tata Tub Division in 1985, Lafarge in 1999 etc. During World War Jamshedpur have manufactured weapons, Jamshedpur has also weapon manufacturing units, This units manufactured air balloons, tanks and guns and these products were very useful in World Wars.

The iron and steel industry is firstly known in Jamshedpur, especially steel. Jamshedpur is called the Steel City of India, because of it's steel industry more better is to say iron and steel industry. Tata Steel is the largest industry in Jamshedpur. As this company was started from Jamshedpur itself. Jamshedpur have the largest steel plant of Tata Steel. This is situated at almost center of the city. The steel plant covers the area 1/4 of the city. There is also other iron and steel companies except Tata Steel which are Tata Bluescope Steel, Tata Phgments, Tata Tubes, Tinplate Company of India, Indian Steel and Wire Productions Limited and JAMIPOL. Tata Steel is the oldest company in Jamshedpur. It is commonly called as TISCO stands for Tata Iron and Steel Company, which is the former name of the company. Tinplate Company of India commonly called as Tinplate was setup in Jamshedpur during 1930s. This is also one of the oldest companies in Jamshedpur. This company makes tinplates, which are thinly coated sheets of wrought iron or steel with tin. Automobile is second largely influenced industrial field in Jamshedpur. This is because of Tata Motors and Tata Hitachi Construction Machinery. Tata Motors is commonly called as TELCO which stands for Tata Engineering & Locomotive Company which is it's former name. It is second largest industry in Jamshedpur. This plant is spread over an area of 822 acres (3.33 km) in the eastern side of the city. Tata Motors was also started in Jamshedpur in 1945. They have maintained a township called Telco Colony. Tata Hitachi Construction Machinery is commonly called as TELCON or THCM in Jamshedpur. This is a joint venture between Tata Motors and Hitachi. This manufactures construction equipment, machinery and vehicles. Famous cement brands such as "CONCRETO" is also get manufactured in Jamshedpur. Nuvoco Vistas (formerly known as Lafarge Cement and before that Tata Cements) has a cement plant in Jamshedpur at Jojobera. It has Asia's largest cement grinding unit. Jamshedpur has industrial gases companies. Most of them being foreign companies. The notables gases industrial companies includes Praxair and Linde India, Praxair is an American Company while Linde is a German company. Coal, bauxite, uranium and gold are also mined in Jamshedpur. Uranium Corporation of India (UCIL) mines and process uranium. Recently 250 kg gold reserves founded near Jamshedpur. Tata Power operates Jojobera Power Plant at Jojobera in Jamshedpur. JUSCO stands for Jamshedpur Utilities & Services Company is headquartered in Jamshedpur. IT is also growing in Jamshedpur including BPO and electronic. TCS, Aegis, EY, Ison, Tata Business Support Services, BPO Convergence and IBM are available and functional. Software Technology Parks of India in Jamshedpur is under construction. Meanwhile big brands like Nimbus IT Solution, Concentrix, MICARitika, Shree Publication, Kraft Outdoor, Magnum BPO, Routmobile and Karvy have signed an agreement with the state government to open there units.

Markets in Jamshedpur are at Sakchi, Bistupur, Kharangajhar, Golmuri and Jugsalai. These all are commercial areas known for it's market. Apart from large corporates it has industrial areas at Adityapur, Adityapur Industrial Area, Gamharia, Burmamaines, Telco Colony, TISCO Colony, TRF Colony, Jojobera and Bara etc. Bistupur is the financial district of the city. Sakchi is central business district and also a retail low-cost market. Jugsalai is known for it's wholesale market. P&M Hi-Tech City Centre Mall at Bistupur is currently one of the largest shopping malls in India and the largest in the state.

Arts and Culture

Cinema

Jamshedpur, have influence on Hindi, Bengali and Bhojpuri cinema. A lot of films got shot and based in the city and it is also called "Mini Mumbai" because of a great cinema culture and producing many film and television artists. Ritwik Ghatak's Subarnarekha, a 1962 Bengali film and Satyakam, a 1969 Hindi film starring Dharmendra and Sharmila Tagore were shot in Ghatsila area. Years after, film Udaan was shot and based in the city which also got screened in Cannes Film Festival. Bubble Gum film was based in the city and portions of M.S.Dhoni: The Untold Story was also shot in steel city. Buddhadeb Dasgupta's Bengali film, Urojohaj was also shot in outskirts of city. Upcoming film, Dil Bechara (earlier, Kizie Aur Manny) starring Sushant Singh Rajput and John Abraham's directorial Banana was also shot in the city. Many entertainers are also from this city such as Priyanka Chopra, R. Madhavan and Imtiaz Ali etc. Now telefilm "Kanki" is also going to be shot in the city.

Festivals

All the peoples in Jamshedpur celebrate religious festivals such as Holi, Diwali, Eid, Christmas and Gurunanak Jayanthi, etc. But there is also a festival which is celebrated by everyone. This is Founder's Day, which is celebrated in Jamshedpur by every Hindu, Muslim, Christians, and Sikh. This is the birth anniversary of Jamshedji Tata. On 3rd March this is celebrated. On his birthday itself, the city was established. On this day whole Jubilee Park and Jamshedpur are decorated. And peoples celebrate this festival by paying respect to Jamshedji Tata and enjoying the whole festival by knowing about the city and fair shows. Samwaad is a four-day tribal festival celebrated in Jamshedpur. This festival is promoted by Tata Steel. The festival marks the birth anniversary of Birsa Munda - the legendry freedom fighter and also the statehood day of Jharkhand. Jamshedpur Winter Fest is from November to March. In between this days, Jamshedpur has many festival, dances, cultural events and sports events. From Samvad to Tata Steel Open, Jamshedpur Carnival, Jamshedpur Runa-thon, food festival, Jam@ Streets – a street festival, and now the Indian Super League (ISL) matches are held. A Chauu dancer brings an entire street to a standstill.

Cultural Sites

Jamshedpur has a number of cultural sites. Russi Modi Center of Excellence (also known as Center of Excellence) is an important place in the city. This is a museum and a gallery. This cultural site has many things to explore. Center of Excellence has a pyramid. This is a memorable place of Russi Modi. This is one of the notable architectural landmarks. CFE Office Block has arts collection of Tata Steel. Founder's Gallery and Arts Gallery are the other sections of Center of Excellence. Tribal Culture Center (TCC) is been a nice place for cultural events in Jamshedpur. Jamshedpur School of Art (JSA) was established by JRD Tata and Walter Langhammer, an Austrian artist from Vienna, came to India to escape Nazism. This place was established in 1946. This is one of the oldest institutions in Jamshedpur. Coin Collectors Club The only numismatic society in the state of Jharkhand, Coin Collectors Club is extremely popular among visitors of all age groups. It also manages Jamshedpur Coin Museum, which has interesting and rare coins from all around the world. Herbert Bryant, a field representative of Rotary International in India proposed the idea of a Rotary Club in steel city Jamshedpur. This was proposed on October 1936. But then later this club was opened in Jamshedpur.

Civic Administration

Urban Local Body

Jamshedpur is the administrative headquarters of East Singhbhum District. It's metropolitan region has two districts - one is East Singhbhum District and the another one is Saraikela - Kharsawan District. The civic administration of the city is under Greater Jamshedpur Metropolitan Region, Govt of Jharkhand. The major urban local bodies are:Jamshedpur Industrial Town, Jamshedpur Notified Area Committee (JNAC), Mango Municipal Corporation, Adityapur Municipal Corporation, Jugsalai Nagar Parishad and Kapali Nagar Parishad. Maango and Adityapur are cities so they have a municipal corporation. Jugsalai Vidhan Sabha constituency is a Vidhan Sabha Constituency of Jugsalai. Jamshedpur East and Jamshedpur West are the Vidhan Sabha Constituencies of Jamshedpur. Jamshedpur Lok Sabha Constituency is one oaf the 14 Lok Sabha constituencies in Jharkhand. This Lok Sabha has six Vidhan Sabha segments which are Baharagora, Ghatsila, Potka, Jugsalai, Jamshedpur East and Jamshedpur West.

Greater Jamshedpur

Jamshedpur Metropolitan Region also known as Greater Jamshedpur includes cities and towns of Maango, Jugsalai, Adityapur, Gamharia, Bagbera and Kandra etc. This metropolitan region has a population about or more than 1.4 million. This is the 14th largest metropolitan region in India. Cities in this region includes Jamshedpur itself along with Maango, Adityapur and Gamharia. Census Towns includes Bagbera (or Bagbera Colony), Chhota Gobindpur, Chota Gamahria, Gadhra, Ghorabandha, Haludbani, Jugsalai, Purihasa and Sarjamda. Outgrowth includes Tata Nagar Railway Colony.

Utilities

JUSCO stands for Jamshedpur Utilities & Services Company. This is a subsidiary of Tata Group. This company in responsible for the services of public in Jamshedpur. The company is responsible for the development of peoples in Jamshedpur. The company engages in various works for the public. Housing and Urban Development Corporation also known as HUDCO is a government owned company which is also a utility and service company in Jamshedpur behind JUSCO. This company has maintained residency for the peoples of the city as well as there employees. Tata Power is supplying electricity to Jamshedpur. JUSCO and HUDCO both together are the utility & service providers of Jamshedpur.

Education

Important educational institutions in Jamshedpur are:

XLRI, founded in 1949, is the oldest management institute of India; Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College, established in 1961; and the engineering college National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur, an Institute of National Importance, established as a Regional Institute of Technology on 15 August 1960 . The National Metallurgical Laboratory (NML), one of the 38 Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) laboratories, was inaugurated on 26 November 1950 by Jawaharlal Nehru. Shavak Nanavati Technical Institute (SNTI), established in 1921 as the technical training department of Tata Steel, now develops skilled employees for other companies as well. Its 400,000 volume library is one of the most popular in the city. Here are many high level institutions located in Jamshedpur. Now there is further development to setup more universities and several other educational institutions.

Sports

Jamshedpur has a reputation as the sports capital of Jharkhand with Tata Steel promoting sporting activities. Jamshedpur's private clubs provide opportunities for activities, such as golf, tennis, squash, billiards, horseriding and water scootering. Jamshedpur FC is an ISL team based in Jamshedpur. The team is owned by Tata Steel. JRD Tata Sports Complex has an international standard multi-use stadium and an eight-lane mono-synthetic track. It is primarily used for football and athletics but facilities for various other sports including archery, basketball, field hockey, swimming, table tennis, tennis, volleyball, skating, yoga as well as a modern gymnasium, are available at the complex. The stadium hosted the women football competition & archery event of the 34th National Games in 2011. Keenan Stadium hosted its 1st International One Day Cricket match on 7 December 1983 in which India lost to the touring West Indies Team. Many other International matches have been played here in which India has won only one match against South Africa in 1999–2000. Tata Football Academy was started in 1987 to nurture budding Indian footballers and raise the standard of Indian football. TFA is a football club in Jamshedpur, sponsored by Tata Steel. Today, Tata Football Academy is one of the premier football breeding grounds in India. Tata Archery Academy: archery is a sport indigenous to the tribal people of Chhotanagpur and Santhal Pargana. Tata Steel has pursued and nurtured the local tribals and provided them with facilities and training to bring them up to international competition standards in archery. Its students have attributed a lot of fame to the institute by bringing in many medals in National and International competitions. Tata Steel Adventure Foundation – Bachendri Pal, the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest, is the director of Tata Steel Adventure Foundation. Jamshedpur has two golf courses—the Beldih Golf Course and the Golmuri Golf Course. Both of these courses are at the heart of the city. The biggest is the Beldih Golf Course which is around 6,000 yards. The Golmuri Golf Course although smaller is also challenging. They together hold the annual Tata Open Golf Tournament which is an event held under the support of the Professional Golf Tour of India. The tournament was started in 2002. Jamshedpur also has the Jamshedpur Gliding Club and the Jamshedpur Co-operative Flying club.

Media

Jamshedpur has various local news broadcast and cable media channels including Aaj Tak and ABP News. English, Santali, and Bengali newspapers are published from the city, including. Hindi newspapers Dainik Jagran, Dainik Bhaskar, Hindustan Dainik and Prabhat Khabar. English newspapers includes The Telegraph, The Times of India, The Pioneer, The Avenue Mail. and Jamshedpur Research Review Bengali Newspapers includes Khobor Kagoj.

There is a radio station at Adityapur. Radio Channels are:

• Big FM 92.7,
• Red FM 93.5,
• Radio Dhoom 104.8 FM,
• Vividh Bharati (All India Radio) is broadcast on 100.8 FM.

Transportation

Tatanagar Junction is a railway junction and station on the Chakradharpur division, of the South Eastern Railway. Other railway stations in the city include Adityapur, Gamharia, Kandra and Govindpur. Jamshedpur is connected to other parts of India through national and state highways. The major highways are: National Highway 33 (NH-33) touches the city and connects it to Mumbai and further joins the NH32, which connects with Kolkata, Delhi NH-2, NH-33 and NH-6 connects it to Kharagpur - Kolkata, National Highway 18 (NH-18) connects Jamshedpur to Dhanbad, Via Bokaro, Tata-Kandra Road connects Jamshedpur to Kandra via Gamahria, and Marine Drive, Jamshedpur connects Adityapur Toll Bridge to Mango via Kadma, Sonari through the western corridors of Jamshedpur. Jamshedpur has a bus station in Maango. This bus station have buses which go to other cities like Bokaro, Dhanbad, Ranchi etc. However, now there is a plan to update and rebuild and renovate this bus stand/station.

Sonari Airport is serving the city at present. It is spread over a 25-acre area in the Sonari area of the city. The airport is primarily used for bringing in chartered planes of TATA group. In previous days there were flights from Jamshedpur to Kolkata. Dhalbhumgarh Airport is a proposed public airport located at Dhalbhumgarh, in the state of Jharkhand, India as a Greenfield airport for Jamshedpur. It will be built on the site of an abandoned World War II airfield situated 60 kilometres from Jamshedpur on NH-33. The old airfield was built around 1942, as an ancillary runway for other airfields in the vicinity that were being built around India's eastern frontier as part of the war effort.

It was one of the airfields used by Allied forces to repel the advancing Japanese troops and to maintain transport links with China. As the Japanese forces came to control shipping in the China Sea, seaborne supply routes to China were cut and the difficult, 500 km route over the Himalayas was increasingly used. The airfield was abandoned after the war. The technical team of the Airports Authority of India (AAI) conducted a survey in 2017 and approved the Dhalbhumgarh site for a greenfield airport. The government plans to invest Rs 300 crore through AAI for the new airport which will have a 3-kilometre-long runway.v In January 2018, Union Minister of State for Civil Aviation Jayant Sinha announced that the Union Civil Aviation Ministry and the Jharkhand Government would sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the construction of Dhalbhumgarh Airport

Tourism

Jamshedpur has a number of popular tourist destinations, including:

• Jubilee Park, built by Jamsetji Tata and was inspired by Vrindavan Gardens of Mysore
• Dalma Wild Life Sanctuary
• Dimna Lake, artificial reservoir
• Tata Steel Zoological Park, also consists of a Safari
• JRD Tata Sports Complex, home stadium of Jamshedpur FC and held 2011 National Games
• Marine Drive, Jamshedpur, one of the few marine drives in India
• Dalma Hills, hill range surrounding East Singhbhum
• Ghatshila, a picnic spot
• Jamshedpur Coin Museum, museum has got 1200 rare and antique coins of varied mint & metals and also has the world's smallest coin dating back to 300–400 AD
• Sumant Moolgaonkar Park, build near HUDCO Lake
• Millenium Park
• The Russi Modi Centre of Excellence

Notable people

• Varun Aaron, cricketer
• Imtiaz Ali, director
• Pratyusha Banerjee, television actress
• Priyanka Chopra, Miss World 2000
• Rasika Dugal, actress
• Gerald Durrell, OBE, conservationist
• Ishita Dutta, actress
• Tanushree Dutta, former Femina Miss India and actress
• Ishank Jaggi, cricketer
• Saba Karim, cricketer
• Kamlesh Kumar, Teacher and social activist
• R. Madhavan, actor
• Manmohan, actor
• Shomu Mukherjee, filmmaker
• Gourav Mukhi, footballer
• Shweta Prasad, actress
• Arshadul Qadri, scholar
• K. V. P. Rao, cricketer
• Shilpa Rao, singer
• Randhir Singh, cricketer
• Simone Singh, Indian television actress
• Akshat Singh , Youtuber
• Saurabh Tiwary, cricketer

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External links

• East Singhbhum District Administration website
• TataSteel.com: Fact File on Jamshedpur (Tata City)
• Galli Magazine: Photo essay on Jamshedpur (Tatanagar / Tata City)
• Wikimapia.org: Satellite images of Jamshedpur

v t e Places adjacent to Jamshedpur
Bihar Uttar Pradesh Chhattisgarh Jamshedpur West Bengal Odisha

v t e State of Jharkhand
Capital: Ranchi
Topics	History Government Geography Education People Tourism Highest point Cities by area
Divisions and Districts	Palamu Garhwa Palamu Latehar North Chotanagpur Chatra Hazaribagh Giridih Koderma Dhanbad Bokaro Ramgarh South Chotanagpur Ranchi Lohardaga Gumla Simdega Khunti Kolhan West Singhbhum Seraikela Kharsawan East Singhbhum Santhal Pargana Deoghar Jamtara Dumka Godda Pakur Sahebganj
Major cities	Jamshedpur Dhanbad Ranchi Bokaro Deoghar Phusro Hazaribagh Giridih Ramgarh Medininagar Sahebganj Chaibasa Dumka

• Jamshedpur
• 1910s establishments in British India
• 1919 establishments in India
• Cities and towns in East Singhbhum district
• Cities and towns in Jharkhand
• Company towns in India
• East Singhbhum district
• Metropolitan cities in India
• Planned cities in India
• Populated places established in 1919
• Tata Group
• Populated places in India