| Revision as of 11:56, 30 September 2022 editOstalgia (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users1,835 edits Latin continued to be used for centuries after the fall of the Roman Empire, throughout the Middle Ages, and well into the Renaissance, in some cases beyond. You clearly have no idea what you're talking about, and should stop your silly crusade now.Tag: Undo← Previous edit | Revision as of 11:59, 30 September 2022 edit undoDoctorWhutsup (talk | contribs)148 editsm Latin was widely used in official documentation and written communication. That does not mean it could be considered a language actually spoken elsewhere outside of the scope of social institutions. YOU clearly have no idea what YOU're talking about, and should stop trying to diminish my position with arrogance that is accompanied by no argument.Tag: RevertedNext edit → | ||
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| ==Russia== | |||
| {| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
| ! colspan="4" |{{Flag|Russia}} | |||
| |- | |||
| !English name | |||
| !Latin name | |||
| !Endonym | |||
| !Notes | |||
| |- | |||
| |] | |||
| |Moscua | |||
| |Moskva | |||
| | | |||
| |} | |||
| == Saudi Arabia == | == Saudi Arabia == | ||
Revision as of 11:59, 30 September 2022
Below is list of Latin exonyms for places outside of the core of the Roman empire during the time Latin was spoken:
Albania
 Albania
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Durrës | Dyrrachium | Durrës | |
| Lezhë | Lissus | Lezhë | |
| Vlorë | Aulon | Vlorë | |
Austria
 Austria
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Eisenstadt | Ferreum Castrum | Eisenstadt | |
| Graz | Graecia | Graz | |
| Innsbruck | Pons Aeni | Innsbruck | |
| Linz | Lentia | Linz | |
| Salzburg | Salisburgum | Salzburg | |
| Sankt Pölten | Cetium | Sankt Pölten | |
| Vienna | Vindobona | Wien | |
Belgium
 Belgium
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Ghent | Gandavum | |||
| Kortrijk | Cortoriacum | |||
| Tongeren | Atuatuca Tungrorum | |||
Bulgaria
 Bulgaria
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Balchik | Dionysopolis | ||
| Kyustendil | Pautalia | ||
| Lom | Almus | ||
| Lovech | Melta | ||
| Pleven | Storgozia | ||
| Plovdiv | Philippopolis | ||
| Razgrad | Abrittus | ||
| Ruse | Sexaginta Prista | ||
| Silistra | Durostorum | ||
| Sofia | Serdica | ||
| Sozopol | Apollonia Pontica | ||
| Stara Zagora | Augusta Trajana | ||
| Svishtov | Novae | ||
| Varna | Odessus | ||
| Vidin | Bononia | ||
Czech Republic
 Czech Republic Cechia
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Brno | Bruna | Brno | |
| Krnov | Carnovia | Krnov | |
| Prague | Praga | Praha | |
Denmark
 Denmark Dania
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Copenhagen | Hafnia | København | |
Egypt
 Egypt Aegyptus
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Akhmim | Panopolis | |||
| Al-Arish | Rhinocolura | |||
| Al-Ashumein | Hermopolis | |||
| Aswan | Lycopolis | |||
| Asyut | Syene | |||
| Farama | Pelusium | |||
| Luxor | Thebae | |||
| Marsa Matruh | Paraetonium | |||
| Qift | Coptos | |||
France
 France Gallia
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Avignon | Avenio | ||
| Lyon | Ludgunum | ||
| Marseille | Massilia | ||
| Nice | Nicaea | ||
| Paris | Lutetia | ||
| Strasbourg | Argentoratum | ||
| Toulouse | Tolosa | ||
Germany
 Germany Germania
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Aachen | Aquisgrana | |||
| Augsburg | Augusta Vindelicorum | |||
| Baden-Baden | Aurelia Aquensis | |||
| Berlin | Berolinum | |||
| Bonn | Bonna | |||
| Castra Bonnensis | ||||
| Cologne | Colonia Agrippina | |||
| Essen | Navalia | |||
| Hamburg | Hamburgum | |||
| Kempten | Cambodunum | |||
| Konstanz | Constantia | |||
| Mainz | Mogontiacum | |||
| Passau | Bojodurum | |||
| Regensburg | Castra Regina | |||
| Speyer | Noviomagus | |||
| Trier | Augusta Trevorum | |||
| Wiesbaden | Aquae Mattiacorum | |||
| Worms | Vormatia | |||
Greece
 Greece Graecia
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Athens | Athenae | ||
| Corinth | Corinthus | ||
| Gytheio | Gythium | ||
| Heraklion | Heraclium | ||
| Karystos | Carystus | ||
| Kechries | Cencrheae | ||
| Laurium | Laurium | ||
| Nafpaktos | Naupactus | ||
| Nafplio | Nauplia | ||
| Thessaloniki | Thessalonica | ||
Hungary
 Hungary Hungaria
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Debrecen | Debrecinum | ||
| Dunakeszi | Contra Constantiam | ||
| Dunaújváros | Intercisa | ||
| Eger | Agria | ||
| Esztergom | Solva | ||
| Győr | Arrabona | ||
| Kőszeg | Ginsium | ||
| Mosonmagyaróvár | Ad Flexum | ||
| Nagytétény | Campona | ||
| Óbuda | Aquincum | ||
| Pécs | Sopianae | ||
| Pest | Contra Aquincum | ||
| Sopron | Scarbantia | ||
| Százhalombatta | Matrica | ||
| Szeged | Partiscum | ||
| Székesfehérvár | Alba Regia | ||
| Szekszárd | Alisca | ||
| Szentendre | Ulcisia Castra | ||
| Szombathely | Savaria | ||
| Tác | Gorsium | ||
Ireland
| Hibernia | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Connacht | Connocia | Connacht | |
| Hill of Tara | Temro | Teamhair na Ríogh | |
| Leinster | Lagenia | Laighin | |
| Meath | Midia | Mí | |
| Munster | Momonia | Mumhain | |
| Ulster | Ultonia | Ulaidh | |
Netherlands
 Netherlands Batavia
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Alphen aan den Rijn | Albania | Alphen aan den Rijn | |
| Leiden | Lugdunum Batavorum | Leiden | Meant Katwijk until the Renaissance |
| Maastricht | Trajectium Mosae | Maastricht | |
| Nijmegen | Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum | Nijmegen | |
| Utrecht | Ultrajectum | Utrecht | |
| Valkenburg aan de Geul | Praetorium Agrippinae | Valkenburg | |
| Vechten | Fectio | Vechten | |
| Voorburg | Forum Hadriani | Voorburg | |
| Wijk bij Duurstede | Levefanum | Wijk bij Duurstede | |
| Woerden | Laur(i)um | Woerden | |
| Zwammerdam | Nigrum Pullum | Zwammerdam | |
Poland
 Poland Polonia
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Kraków | Cracovia | Kraków | |
| Warsaw | Varsovia | Warszawa | |
| Wrocław | Vratislavia | Wrocław | |
Portugal
 Portugal Lusitania
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Azores | Azores | Açores | |
| Lisbon | Olisipo | Lisboa | |
Romania
 Romania
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Alba-Iulia | Apullum | ||
| Black Sea | Pontus Euxinus | ||
| Caransebeş | Tibiscum | ||
| Cluj-Napoca | Napoca | ||
| Igliţa-Turcoaia | Troesmis | ||
| Mangalia | Callatis | ||
| Turda | Potaissa | ||
| Turnu-Severin | Drobeta | ||
| Zalǎu | Porolissum | ||
Saudi Arabia
 Saudi Arabia Arabia Saudita
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Medina | Jathrippa | Madina | |
| Mecca | Macoaraba | Makka | |
Serbia
 Serbia
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Belgrade | Singidunum, Belgradum | Beograd | |
| Sremska Mitrovica | Sirmium, Civitas Sancti Demetrii | Sremska Mitrovica | |
| Niš | Naissus | Niš | |
| Gamzigrad | Felix Romuliana | Gamzigrad | |
Slovakia
 Slovakia
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Bratislava | Istropolis | ||
| Posonium | |||
| Banská Bystrica | Neosolium | ||
| Košice | Cassovia | ||
| Prešov | Fragopolis | ||
| Trenčín | Laugaricio | ||
| Zvolen | Solium | ||
Spain
 Spain Hispania
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Alcalá de Henares | Complutum | |||
| Alicante | Lucentum | |||
| Almería | Urci | |||
| Barcelona | Barcino | |||
| Cádiz | Gades | |||
| Calatayud | Bilbilis | |||
| Cartagena | Carthago Nova | |||
| Córdoba | Corduba | |||
| Girona | Gerunda | |||
| Granada | Granata | |||
| Huelva | Onuba | |||
| Huesca | Osca | |||
| Jaca | Jacca | |||
| Léon | Legio VII Gemina | |||
| Lleida | Ilerda | |||
| Lugo | Lucus Augusti | |||
| Madrid | Matritum | |||
| Matrix | ||||
| Mérida | Emerita Augusta | |||
| Palma de Mallorca | Palmaria | |||
| Salamanca | Salamantica | |||
| Seville | Hispalis | |||
| Tarragona | Tarraco | |||
| Toledo | Toletum | |||
| Valencia | Valentia | |||
| Zaragoza | Caesar Augusta | |||
Sweden
 Sweden Suecia
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Gävle | Gevalia | Gävle | |
| Gothenburg | Gothoburgum | Göteborg | |
| Malmö | Malmogia | Malmö | |
| Stockholm | Holmia | Stockholm | |
Switzerland
 Switzerland Helvetia
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Bern | Berna | Bern | German | |
| Geneva | Genava | Gèneve | French | |
| Zürich | Turicum | Zürich | German | |
Turkey
 Turkey Turcia
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Antakya | Antiochia ad Orontem | Antakya | |
| Edirne | Hadrianopolis | Edirne | |
| Edremit | Adramyttium | Edremit | |
| Ereǧli | Heraclea Cybistra | Ereǧli | |
| Erzurum | Theodosiopolis | Erzurum | |
| Eskişehir | Dorylaeum | Eskişehir | |
| Gaziantep | Antiochia ad Taurum | Gaziantep | |
| İstanbul | Byzantium | İstanbul | |
| Constantinopolis | |||
| Nova Roma | |||
| İzmir | Smyrna | İzmir | |
| İzmit | Nicomedia | İzmit | |
| İznik | Nicaea | İznik | |
| Karadeniz Ereğli | Heraclea Pontica | Karadeniz Ereğli | |
| Kayseri | Caesarea | Kayseri | |
| Konya | Iconium | Konya | |
| Kütahya | Cotaeum | Kütahya | |
| Malatya | Melitene | Malatya | |
| Marmara Ereǧlisi | Heraclea Perinthus | Marmara Ereǧlisi | |
| Niksar | Neocaesarea | Niksar | |
United Kingdom
 United Kingdom Britannium Regnum
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Bath | Aquae Sulis | Bath | English | |
| Britain | Britannia | Britain | English | |
| Canterbury | Durovernum Cantiacorum | Canterbury | English | |
| Carlisle | Luguvalium | Carlise | English | |
| Chelmsford | Caesaromagus | Chelmsford | English | |
| Chester | Deva Victrix | Chester | English | |
| Colchester | Camulodunum | Colchester | English | |
| Colonia Victricensis | ||||
| Cornwall | Cornubria | Kernow | Cornish | |
| Dover | Portus Dubris | Dover | English | |
| Edinburgh | Edina | Dùn Èideann | Scottish Gaelic | |
| Edinburgh | English, Scots | |||
| England | Anglia | England | English | |
| Gloucester | Glevum | Gloucester | English | |
| Colonia Nervia Glevensium | ||||
| Isle of Wight | Vectis | Isle of Wight | English | |
| Leicester | Ratae Corieltauvorum | Leicester | English | |
| Lincoln | Lindum Colonia | Lincoln | English | |
| London | Londinium | London | English | |
| Manchester | Mamucium | Manchester | English | |
| Newcastle upon Tyne | Pons Aelius | Newcastle upon Tyne | English | |
| Richborough | Rutupiae | Richborough | English | |
| Saint Albans | Verulamium | Saint Albans | English | |
| Scotland | Scotia | Alba | Scottish Gaelic | |
| Scotland | English, Scots | |||
| Wales | Cambria | Cymru | Welsh | |
| Winchester | Venta Belgarum | Winchester | English | |
| Wroxeter | Viroconium Cornoviorum | Wroxete | English | |
| York | Eboracum | York | English | |