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] '''Rasdiyanah Amir''' (8 September 1935{{spnd}}19 January 2023) was an Islamic scholar and bureaucrat from Indonesia. Rasdiyanah was the rector of the Alauddin Islamic State Institute from 1985 to 1994. She was the first female to lead an Islamic higher education in Indonesia as well as the first female rector in the eastern part of Indonesia. At the end of her term as rector, Rasdiyanah was appointed by the minister of religious affairs as the director general for Islamic insitutions. She was replaced from the position and continued teaching at the Alauddin Islamic State Institute until her death. | ] '''Rasdiyanah Amir''' (8 September 1935{{spnd}}19 January 2023) was an Islamic scholar and bureaucrat from Indonesia. Rasdiyanah was the rector of the Alauddin Islamic State Institute from 1985 to 1994. She was the first female to lead an Islamic higher education institution in Indonesia as well as the first female rector in the eastern part of Indonesia. At the end of her term as rector, Rasdiyanah was appointed by the minister of religious affairs as the director general for Islamic insitutions. She was replaced from the position and continued teaching at the Alauddin Islamic State Institute until her death. | ||
== Early life == | == Early life and education == | ||
Rasdiyanah was born on 8 September 1935 in ], a regency in ]. Her parents, Andi Paroddo and Andi Sure, were local aristocrats from the regency.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1994 |title=Profil Dirjen Binbaga Islam, Dra. Hj. Andi Rasdiyanah: Madrasah dan Ponpes Siap Laksanakan Wajar 9 Tahun |pages=8-11 |work=Gema |issue=71 |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=qLfXAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA28 |access-date=20 January 2023}}</ref> Rasdiyanah began her primary education during the ]. She was enrolled at a people's school (''shōgakkō'') in Barabba, a village in Bulukumba. She finished her elementary school in 1946.<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 July 2010 |title=Selain Birokrat, Prof Rasdiyanah Juga Seorang Penyair |url=https://uin-alauddin.ac.id/berita/detail/selain-birokrat-prof-rasdiyanah-juga-seorang-penyair-5916/5387 |archive-url=https://archive.is/L4SP9 |archive-date=20 January 2023 |access-date=20 January 2023 |website=Alauddin Islamic State University}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Onggang|first=Alif We|date=1998|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=T-1xAAAAMAAJ|title=Tentang Sejumlah Orang Sulawesi Selatan, 1998|publisher=Yamami|isbn=978-979-95557-0-0|pages=26-27|language=id|url-status=live}}</ref> | Rasdiyanah was born on 8 September 1935 in ], a regency in ]. Her parents, Andi Paroddo and Andi Sure, were local aristocrats from the regency.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=1994 |title=Profil Dirjen Binbaga Islam, Dra. Hj. Andi Rasdiyanah: Madrasah dan Ponpes Siap Laksanakan Wajar 9 Tahun |pages=8-11 |work=Gema |issue=71 |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=qLfXAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA28 |access-date=20 January 2023}}</ref> His father, Andi Paroddo, died while she was still an infant, and her education was mostly funded by her older brothers.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Hasanuddin |first=Muh. |date=19 January 2023 |title=Prof Andi Rasdiyanah, rektor perempuan pertama Indonesia timur wafat |work=Antara News |url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3355995/prof-andi-rasdiyanah-rektor-perempuan-pertama-indonesia-timur-wafat |access-date=20 January 2023}}</ref> Rasdiyanah began her primary education during the ]. She was enrolled at a people's school (''shōgakkō'') in Barabba, a village in Bulukumba. She finished her elementary school in 1946.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=22 July 2010 |title=Selain Birokrat, Prof Rasdiyanah Juga Seorang Penyair |url=https://uin-alauddin.ac.id/berita/detail/selain-birokrat-prof-rasdiyanah-juga-seorang-penyair-5916/5387 |archive-url=https://archive.is/L4SP9 |archive-date=20 January 2023 |access-date=20 January 2023 |website=Alauddin Islamic State University}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Onggang|first=Alif We|date=1998|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=T-1xAAAAMAAJ|title=Tentang Sejumlah Orang Sulawesi Selatan, 1998|publisher=Yamami|isbn=978-979-95557-0-0|pages=26-27|language=id|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
After completing her education at the people's school, Rasdiyanah was sent to study at ]-owned ] in Bulukumba.<ref name=":0" /> She studied in Bulukumba for seven years before moving to Yogyakarta, where she undertake her final year at a madrasa in the city. Rasdiyanah then attended an Islamic college preparation school for two years before studying ''ushuluddin'' (]) at the Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic Institute.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /> During her time in the university, Rasdiyanah joined ], the ] of Muhammadiyah.<ref name=":2" /> She graduated from the university in 1963.<ref name=":3" /> | |||
== Career == | |||
=== Alauddin Islamic State University === | |||
Rasdiyanah returned to ] shortly after her graduation and began working at the ]'s branch of the Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic Institute. At that time, the only faculty in the branch was the sharia faculty. Due to a lack of staff, Rasdiyanah was rapidly promoted in academic ranks. On the same year, the ''tarbiyah'' (islamic education) faculty was opened, and Rasdiyanah became the deputy dean of the faculty.<ref name=":1" /> | |||
The Makassar's branch of the Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic Institute was officially separated on 1965 and became the Alauddin Islamic State Institute. Former mayor of Makassar Aroeppala became its first rector, and Rasdiyanah was appointed by Aroeppala as his deputy. After serving for five years, Rasdiyana was moved to the sharia faculty of the institute and become the head of the ''ushuluddin'' studies. In 1972, Rasdiyana returned to the ''tarbiyah'' faculty and become its dean for eight years.<ref name=":1" /> | |||
In January 1979, the Alauddin Islamic State Institute held an election for a new rector to replace the old and ailing ]. Abdurrahman Shihab's decision of appointing his own son, ], as his first deputy rector, caused controversy among the students, and the students pushed for a rector election by the academic senate. Muhyiddin Zain, Abdurrahman Shihab's predecessor, was nominated as a candidate for rector, alongside Rasdiyanah and Ramli Yakub, another Shihab's deputy. Muhyiddin won the election with 16 votes, while Rasdiyanah was in the second place with 12 votes. Unexpectedly, Muhyiddin died before he was about to be sworn in as Shihab's replacement.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |date=24 March 1979 |title=Mereka Ingin Yang Segar |work=Tempo |url=https://majalah.tempo.co/read/pendidikan/54338/mereka-ingin-yang-segar |access-date=20 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120143454/https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4SsWxLAt82dwEI6QlijGwSvB-SxTwxlETIHX0gVmnZzguLISG8dg84nDUptk1tgPIl9wlYFOl9ueAGFcmxX9Sv-jUPRq4N9ToUhKrOKIKEIn2ltPzz9PmERpwDywDCWWHYaXDaph-Qn2j8gvSP3EfEHUcI7eP6rbzmngcOK6UCJYk4Me9cEfEeu4pPA/s684/Untitled-2.jpg |archive-date=20 January 2023}}</ref> | |||
Muhyiddin's death made Rasdiyanah as the front-runner in the rector election, and the minister of religious affairs had already planned to appoint her as Shihab's replacement. However, her appointment was met with disapproval from South Sulawesi's regional government as well as the ]. The governor of South Sulawesi, ], questioned her ability in handling student demonstrations that may occur during her term. The disapproval was met with criticism from the chairman of Makassar's Muhammadiyah branch, who stated that woman had already been leaders in South Sulawesi for ages.<ref name=":4" /> Eventually, a temporary ] was appointed to lead the university.<ref name=":4" /> The triumvirate was dissolved after Murad Usman, former dean of the ''ushuluddin'' studies, was elected as a defintive rector.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news |date=4 June 1985 |title=Dra Ny Rasdiana, Wanita pertama dipercayakan menjadi rektor IAIN |page=6 |work=Kompas |url=https://data.kompas.id/artikel-detail/612170081473a24d27697778 |url-access=subscription |access-date=20 January 2023}}</ref> | |||
At the end of Murad's term as rector, Rasdiyanah was appointed as his replacement. She was installed as rector on 1 June 1985.<ref name=":5" /> Rasdiyanah was the first ever female to lead an Islamic higher education institution in Indonesia<ref name=":5" /> as well as the first female rector in the eastern part of Indonesia. She was re-appointed for a second term in 1989.<ref name=":2" /> | |||
=== Department of Religious Affairs === | |||
Rasdiyana was appointed by the Minister of Religious Affairs | |||
== References == | == References == |
Revision as of 15:02, 20 January 2023
AndiRasdiyanah Amir | |
---|---|
Director General for Islamic Insitutions | |
In office 30 April 1993 – 22 May 1996 | |
Minister | Tarmizi Taher |
Preceded by | Zarkowi Soejoeti |
Succeeded by | Abdul Malik Fadjar |
Rector of the Alauddin Islamic State Institute | |
In office 1 June 1985 – 4 January 1994 | |
Preceded by | Murad Usman |
Succeeded by | Shaleh Putuhena |
Personal details | |
Born | (1935-09-14)September 14, 1935 Bulukumba, South Sulawesi, Dutch East Indies |
Died | January 19, 2023(2023-01-19) (aged 87) Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia |
Nationality | Indonesia |
Spouse |
Amin Said (m. 1964) |
Children | 5 |
Alma mater | Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University |
Andi Rasdiyanah Amir (8 September 1935 – 19 January 2023) was an Islamic scholar and bureaucrat from Indonesia. Rasdiyanah was the rector of the Alauddin Islamic State Institute from 1985 to 1994. She was the first female to lead an Islamic higher education institution in Indonesia as well as the first female rector in the eastern part of Indonesia. At the end of her term as rector, Rasdiyanah was appointed by the minister of religious affairs as the director general for Islamic insitutions. She was replaced from the position and continued teaching at the Alauddin Islamic State Institute until her death.
Early life and education
Rasdiyanah was born on 8 September 1935 in Bulukumba, a regency in South Sulawesi. Her parents, Andi Paroddo and Andi Sure, were local aristocrats from the regency. His father, Andi Paroddo, died while she was still an infant, and her education was mostly funded by her older brothers. Rasdiyanah began her primary education during the Japanese occupation. She was enrolled at a people's school (shōgakkō) in Barabba, a village in Bulukumba. She finished her elementary school in 1946.
After completing her education at the people's school, Rasdiyanah was sent to study at Muhammadiyah-owned madrasas in Bulukumba. She studied in Bulukumba for seven years before moving to Yogyakarta, where she undertake her final year at a madrasa in the city. Rasdiyanah then attended an Islamic college preparation school for two years before studying ushuluddin (comparative religion) at the Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic Institute. During her time in the university, Rasdiyanah joined Aisyiyah, the women's wing of Muhammadiyah. She graduated from the university in 1963.
Career
Alauddin Islamic State University
Rasdiyanah returned to South Sulawesi shortly after her graduation and began working at the Makassar's branch of the Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic Institute. At that time, the only faculty in the branch was the sharia faculty. Due to a lack of staff, Rasdiyanah was rapidly promoted in academic ranks. On the same year, the tarbiyah (islamic education) faculty was opened, and Rasdiyanah became the deputy dean of the faculty.
The Makassar's branch of the Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic Institute was officially separated on 1965 and became the Alauddin Islamic State Institute. Former mayor of Makassar Aroeppala became its first rector, and Rasdiyanah was appointed by Aroeppala as his deputy. After serving for five years, Rasdiyana was moved to the sharia faculty of the institute and become the head of the ushuluddin studies. In 1972, Rasdiyana returned to the tarbiyah faculty and become its dean for eight years.
In January 1979, the Alauddin Islamic State Institute held an election for a new rector to replace the old and ailing Abdurrahman Shihab. Abdurrahman Shihab's decision of appointing his own son, Muhammad Quraish Shihab, as his first deputy rector, caused controversy among the students, and the students pushed for a rector election by the academic senate. Muhyiddin Zain, Abdurrahman Shihab's predecessor, was nominated as a candidate for rector, alongside Rasdiyanah and Ramli Yakub, another Shihab's deputy. Muhyiddin won the election with 16 votes, while Rasdiyanah was in the second place with 12 votes. Unexpectedly, Muhyiddin died before he was about to be sworn in as Shihab's replacement.
Muhyiddin's death made Rasdiyanah as the front-runner in the rector election, and the minister of religious affairs had already planned to appoint her as Shihab's replacement. However, her appointment was met with disapproval from South Sulawesi's regional government as well as the Indonesian Ulema Council. The governor of South Sulawesi, Andi Oddang, questioned her ability in handling student demonstrations that may occur during her term. The disapproval was met with criticism from the chairman of Makassar's Muhammadiyah branch, who stated that woman had already been leaders in South Sulawesi for ages. Eventually, a temporary triumvirate was appointed to lead the university. The triumvirate was dissolved after Murad Usman, former dean of the ushuluddin studies, was elected as a defintive rector.
At the end of Murad's term as rector, Rasdiyanah was appointed as his replacement. She was installed as rector on 1 June 1985. Rasdiyanah was the first ever female to lead an Islamic higher education institution in Indonesia as well as the first female rector in the eastern part of Indonesia. She was re-appointed for a second term in 1989.
Department of Religious Affairs
Rasdiyana was appointed by the Minister of Religious Affairs
References
- ^ "Profil Dirjen Binbaga Islam, Dra. Hj. Andi Rasdiyanah: Madrasah dan Ponpes Siap Laksanakan Wajar 9 Tahun". Gema. No. 71. 1994. pp. 8–11. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
- ^ Hasanuddin, Muh. (19 January 2023). "Prof Andi Rasdiyanah, rektor perempuan pertama Indonesia timur wafat". Antara News. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
- ^ "Selain Birokrat, Prof Rasdiyanah Juga Seorang Penyair". Alauddin Islamic State University. 22 July 2010. Archived from the original on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
- ^ Onggang, Alif We (1998). Tentang Sejumlah Orang Sulawesi Selatan, 1998 (in Indonesian). Yamami. pp. 26–27. ISBN 978-979-95557-0-0.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Mereka Ingin Yang Segar". Tempo. 24 March 1979. Archived from the original on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
- ^ "Dra Ny Rasdiana, Wanita pertama dipercayakan menjadi rektor IAIN". Kompas. 4 June 1985. p. 6. Retrieved 20 January 2023.