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Uvezian said that Kaempfert was a friend of his, and before he had shown Sinatra the song, he had sent it to Kaempfert for publication in Germany. The melody was used in the film ''A Man Could Get Killed'', but with Kaempfert credited as the sole composer. Uvezian said that Kaempfert had given him credit for the song multiple times, including in a letter acknowledging Uvezian as the composer.<ref name="nyt" /> | Uvezian said that Kaempfert was a friend of his, and before he had shown Sinatra the song, he had sent it to Kaempfert for publication in Germany. The melody was used in the film ''A Man Could Get Killed'', but with Kaempfert credited as the sole composer. Uvezian said that Kaempfert had given him credit for the song multiple times, including in a letter acknowledging Uvezian as the composer.<ref name="nyt" /> | ||
The Croatian singer ] has also said that he was the original author of "Strangers in the Night" but sold it to Kaempfert. In an interview on Croatian TV with Croatian composer Stjepan Mihaljinec, Robić said that he had composed a song "Ta ljetna noć" (''That Summer Night'') as an entry to the ] in the former ], where it was rejected. He sang a first few ] from that song that were identical to "Strangers in the Night".<ref name="robicaddmiting">{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iUdPra9NGwo|title=Ivo Robic confirms authorship of Strangers in the night /Ivo Robić je autor pjesme Stranci u noći|publisher=]|time=October 1, 1982}}</ref> Robić then sold the rights of the song to Kaempfert, who used it in the film.<ref name=telegraph /> Kaempfert later gave the German version of the song, "Fremde in der Nacht", for Robić to record.<ref name="robicaddmiting" /> Robić is not credited as a songwriter in his German recording of the song,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-46619 |title=Ivo Robić: Fremde In Der Nacht|work=Offizielle Deutsche Charts }}</ref> nor in his ] version titled "Stranci u noći" (released in 1966 by the Yugoslav record company ] serial number EPY-3779), which credited Kaempfert as the composer and Marija Renota as the author of the Croatian lyrics.{{Citation needed|date=October 2013}} | The Croatian singer ] has also said that he was the original author of "Strangers in the Night" but sold it to Kaempfert. In an interview on Croatian TV with Croatian composer Stjepan Mihaljinec, Robić said that he had composed a song "Ta ljetna noć" (''That Summer Night'') as an entry to the ] in the former ], where it was rejected. He sang a first few ] from that song that were identical to "Strangers in the Night".<ref name="robicaddmiting">{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iUdPra9NGwo|title=Ivo Robic confirms authorship of Strangers in the night /Ivo Robić je autor pjesme Stranci u noći|publisher=]|time=October 1, 1982}}</ref><ref name=telegraph /> Robić then sold the rights of the song to Kaempfert, who used it in the film.<ref name=telegraph /> Kaempfert later gave the German version of the song, "Fremde in der Nacht", for Robić to record.<ref name="robicaddmiting" /> Robić is not credited as a songwriter in his German recording of the song,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-46619 |title=Ivo Robić: Fremde In Der Nacht|work=Offizielle Deutsche Charts }}</ref> nor in his ] version titled "Stranci u noći" (released in 1966 by the Yugoslav record company ] serial number EPY-3779), which credited Kaempfert as the composer and Marija Renota as the author of the Croatian lyrics.{{Citation needed|date=October 2013}} | ||
In 1967, French composer Michel Philippe-Gérard (more commonly known as Philippe-Gérard) claimed that the melody of "Strangers" was based on his composition "Magic Tango", which was published in 1953 through ] in New York.<ref>{{cite news |title=Court Told Music Hit Plagiarized: French Composer Asks $400,000 For Sinatra Record |newspaper=Toledo Blade |date=7 December 1968 |page=4}}</ref> Royalties from the song were thus frozen<ref name="billboard april 1967">{{cite magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oCIEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA52 |title=Charge Is Holding Up 'Strangers' Royalties |magazine=Billboard |date=15 April 1967 |page=52}}</ref> until a court in Paris ruled in 1971 that there was no plagiarism, stating that many songs were based on "similar constant factors".<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3wgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA50|title=Writer Loses 'Strangers' Case |magazine=Billboard |date=17 April 1971 |page=50}}</ref> | In 1967, French composer Michel Philippe-Gérard (more commonly known as Philippe-Gérard) claimed that the melody of "Strangers" was based on his composition "Magic Tango", which was published in 1953 through ] in New York.<ref>{{cite news |title=Court Told Music Hit Plagiarized: French Composer Asks $400,000 For Sinatra Record |newspaper=Toledo Blade |date=7 December 1968 |page=4}}</ref> Royalties from the song were thus frozen<ref name="billboard april 1967">{{cite magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oCIEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA52 |title=Charge Is Holding Up 'Strangers' Royalties |magazine=Billboard |date=15 April 1967 |page=52}}</ref> until a court in Paris ruled in 1971 that there was no plagiarism, stating that many songs were based on "similar constant factors".<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3wgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA50|title=Writer Loses 'Strangers' Case |magazine=Billboard |date=17 April 1971 |page=50}}</ref> |
Revision as of 13:01, 18 November 2023
1966 single by Frank Sinatra and covered by Charles Singleton and Eddie Snyder This article is about the song. For other uses, see Strangers in the Night (disambiguation)."Strangers in the Night" | ||||
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Single by Frank Sinatra | ||||
from the album Strangers in the Night | ||||
B-side | "Oh, You Crazy Moon" | |||
Released | April 12, 1966; 58 years ago (1966-04-12) | |||
Recorded | April 11, 1966 (1966-04-11) | |||
Studio | United Western Recorders | |||
Genre | Traditional pop | |||
Length | 2:35 | |||
Label | Reprise | |||
Composer(s) | ||||
Lyricist(s) | ||||
Producer(s) | Jimmy Bowen | |||
Frank Sinatra singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Audio sample | ||||
"Strangers in the Night" is a song composed by Bert Kaempfert with English lyrics by Charles Singleton and Eddie Snyder. Kaempfert originally used it under the title "Beddy Bye" as part of the instrumental score for the movie A Man Could Get Killed. The song was made famous in 1966 by Frank Sinatra.
The song reached No. 1 on both the Billboard Hot 100 chart and the Easy Listening chart, and it was also simultaneously a No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart. The success of the song prompted the release of Strangers in the Night with it the title song, which became Sinatra's most commercially successful album.
Sinatra's recording won him the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance and the Grammy Award for Record of the Year, as well as a Grammy Award for Best Arrangement Accompanying a Vocalist or Instrumentalist for Ernie Freeman at the Grammy Awards of 1967.
Origin
The song was originally an instrumental theme tune from the soundtrack of the film A Man Could Get Killed written by German composer Bert Kaempfert. Part of the melody could be heard in the orchestral title song of the film as well as the end credits. Music publisher Hal Fine played some tracks from the film to Frank Sinatra's producer Jimmy Bowen, and Bowen indicated that Sinatra would record the tune titled "Beddy Bye" if lyrics were written for the song, and that the title needed to be changed.
The writing of the lyrics, however, took a few months. Two sets of lyrics were provided but both were rejected. Lyrics were then added by Charles Singleton and Eddie Snyder, which were accepted. To write the lyrics, Singleton and Snyder took cue from the film where the principle actors James Garner and Melina Mercouri exchanged glances in the bar and became lovers by the end of the film. Snyder suggested that he also had a hand in writing the music, and that he, Singleton and Kaempfert spent two weeks perfecting the song. The song had been offered to Melina Mercouri, who thought that a man's vocals would better suit the melody and therefore declined to sing it.
Authorship claims
A number of people have claimed authorship of the song.
In an interview with The New York Times, Avo Uvezian discussed the origins of "Strangers in the Night", saying that he had composed the melody while he was in New York. He was introduced to Frank Sinatra via a mutual friend, and he presented to Sinatra the tune he composed with lyrics written by someone else, with the song titled "Broken Guitar". Sinatra liked the tune but did not like the lyrics, and asked that they be rewritten. Studio songwriters were engaged to produced new lyrics, but Sinatra was said to hate the new lyrics, and announced: "I don't want to sing this." However, he was later persuaded to record the song as "Strangers in the Night".
Uvezian said that Kaempfert was a friend of his, and before he had shown Sinatra the song, he had sent it to Kaempfert for publication in Germany. The melody was used in the film A Man Could Get Killed, but with Kaempfert credited as the sole composer. Uvezian said that Kaempfert had given him credit for the song multiple times, including in a letter acknowledging Uvezian as the composer.
The Croatian singer Ivo Robić has also said that he was the original author of "Strangers in the Night" but sold it to Kaempfert. In an interview on Croatian TV with Croatian composer Stjepan Mihaljinec, Robić said that he had composed a song "Ta ljetna noć" (That Summer Night) as an entry to the Split Festival in the former Yugoslavia, where it was rejected. He sang a first few bars from that song that were identical to "Strangers in the Night". Robić then sold the rights of the song to Kaempfert, who used it in the film. Kaempfert later gave the German version of the song, "Fremde in der Nacht", for Robić to record. Robić is not credited as a songwriter in his German recording of the song, nor in his Croatian version titled "Stranci u noći" (released in 1966 by the Yugoslav record company Jugoton serial number EPY-3779), which credited Kaempfert as the composer and Marija Renota as the author of the Croatian lyrics.
In 1967, French composer Michel Philippe-Gérard (more commonly known as Philippe-Gérard) claimed that the melody of "Strangers" was based on his composition "Magic Tango", which was published in 1953 through Chappell & Co. in New York. Royalties from the song were thus frozen until a court in Paris ruled in 1971 that there was no plagiarism, stating that many songs were based on "similar constant factors".
Recording and release
A number of artists recorded the song before Frank Sinatra, including Bobby Darin who recorded the song on March 23, 1966, Jack Jones on April 8, as well as Al Martino. Bowen, however, was unaware that Fine had given the song for others to record, and was surprised when he came across Jones on April 8, who informed him that he would be recording the song and that it would be released within days. Bowen quickly contacted Ernie Freeman to come up with an arrangement for Frank Sinatra to record "Strangers in the Night" to beat Jones to the song's release.
Bowen already had booked a session at the Sunset Recoding Studios on Sunset Boulevard with a 35-piece orchestra for 7–10 pm, April 11, 1966. The studio session was originally intended for Dean Martin, and Bowen asked Martin to come in later as Martin tended to record quickly. Sinatra said that he disliked the song and only recorded it reluctantly. Hal Blaine was the drummer at the recording; according to Blaine, he reused the iconic drum beat from "Be My Baby" by the Ronettes in a slower and softer arrangement. Also present among the musicians was Glen Campbell, who was brought in the last minute to play the rhythm guitar in his first session with Sinatra. As Campbell could not read sheet music, he spent the first take listening to the melody, which prompted Sinatra to yell out at him if he was sleeping.
One of the most memorable and recognizable features of the record is Sinatra's scat improvisation of the melody (on take two) with the syllables "doo-be-doo-be-doo" as the song fades to the end. For the CD Nothing but the Best, the song was remastered and the running time is 2:45 instead of the usual 2:35. The extra ten seconds is just a continuation of Sinatra's scat singing.
The song features a half-tone key change around 2/3 of the way into song, which created a problem when Sinatra could not adjust to the key change. According to Bowen, he resolved the issue by asking Sinatra to sing until the just before the key change, stopped, then gave him a bell tone so he could sing the next section in the new key.
Sinatra arrived at 8 pm and the recording was completed by 9 pm. Bowen then spent the night splicing the two parts of the recording together, before mixing and mastering the tape. The following day, couriers with the recording by Sinatra in acetate that gave the highest quality sound flew out by plane and delivered the record to radio stations in all top 50 markets to play before Jones' recording arrived.
Due to the rapid release of Sinatra's version, Jones' recording failed to chart. Jones' version became instead became the B-side to "The Impossible Dream", which followed as No. 1 on the Easy Listening (AC) chart after Sinatra's "Strangers in the Night". Darin's recording was never released, while Martino was out of the country and could not promote the song when Sinatra's version was released.
Reception
The song first entered Billboard Hot 100 on chart dated May 7, 1966, reaching No. 1 on July 2, 1966 in the US. It also reached the top of the of the Easy Listening chart, where it was No. 1 for seven weeks. It also reached No. 1 in seven other countries, including the UK for three weeks.
The single sold 60,000 copies in Brazil, 600,000 copies in France, combined it sold a million copies in United States and United Kingdom and over 2 million worldwide.
"Strangers in the Night" was Sinatra's first number one on the Hot 100 in 11 years and it remained on the charts for 15 weeks. Sinatra, however, despised the song, calling it at one time "a piece of shit" and "the worst fucking song that I have ever heard." Joe Smith, then head of Reprise Records, said " thought it was about two fags in a bar!" In concert, Sinatra had on many occasions sang "Love was just a glance away, a warm embracing dance away" as "a lonesome pair of pants away".
The song was received the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance and the Grammy Award for Record of the Year, as well as a Grammy Award for Best Arrangement Accompanying a Vocalist or Instrumentalist for Ernie Freeman at the Grammy Awards of 1967. It also received the Golden Globe for best original film song.
Charts
Charts (1966) | Peak position |
---|---|
Argentinian Singles Chart | 1 |
Australian Singles Chart | 4 |
Austrian Singles Chart | 6 |
Brazilian Singles Chart | 1 |
Danish Singles Chart (DGGIF) | 6 |
Dutch Singles Chart | 4 |
French Singles Chart | 1 |
German Singles Chart | 2 |
Greek Singles Chart | 6 |
Hong Kong Singles Chart | 5 |
Ireland (IRMA) | 1 |
Israeli Singles Chart | 3 |
Italian Singles Chart (Musica e Dischi) | 1 |
Mexican Singles Chart (Audiomusica) | 3 |
Norway Singles Chart (Verdens Gang) | 5 |
Philippines Singles Chart | 1 |
Singapore Singles Chart | 9 |
Swiss Singles Chart | 1 |
UK Singles (OCC) | 1 |
US Billboard Hot 100 | 1 |
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 1 |
Personnel
According to the AFM contract sheet, the following musicians played on the track.
- Bill Miller and Michel Rubini - pianos
- Al Casey, Bill Pitman, Glen Campbell and Tommy Tedesco - guitars
- Chuck Berghofer - bass
- Hal Blaine - drums
- Emil Richards and Eddie Brackett Jr. - percussion
- Sid Sharp, Leonard Malarsky, William Kurasch, Ralph Schaeffer, Israel Baker, Arnold Belnick, Jerome Reisler, Robert Sushel, John DeVoogt, Bernard Kundell, Tibor Zelig, Gerald Vinci, William Weiss, James Getzoff, Harry Bluestone and Victor Arno - violins
- Harry Hyams, Joseph DiFiore, Darrel Terwilliger and Alexander Neiman - violas
- Joseph Saxon, Jesse Ehrlich, Emmet Sargeant and Armand Kaproff - cellos
- Vincent DeRosa, Henry Sigismonti, Gale Robinson and Richard Perissi - French horns
- Bill Green and Andreas Kostelas - flutes
In popular culture
The name of cartoon dog character Scooby-Doo is derived from the scat in the song. CBS television executive Fred Silverman listened to the song in 1968 while on a red-eye flight to a development meeting for Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! and was inspired by the scat.
Other versions
Around 200 versions of the song have been released by 1967. Kaempfert himself released an instrumental version soon after Sinatra's version was released, and it reached No. 8 on the AC chart. Bette Midler released a version in 1976, which reached No. 45 on the AC chart.
References
- ^ Rice, Jo (1982). The Guinness Book of 500 Number One Hits (1st ed.). Enfield, Middlesex: Guinness Superlatives Ltd. p. 101. ISBN 0-85112-250-7.
- ^ "Eddie Snyder obituary". The Daily Telegraph. 2011-03-31. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 2011-04-02.
- ^ Gilliland, John (1969). "Show 22 - Smack Dab in the Middle on Route 66: A skinny dip in the easy listening mainstream. [Part 1]" (audio). Pop Chronicles. University of North Texas Libraries. Track 3.
- Whitburn, Joel (1996). The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits, 6th Edition (Billboard Publications)
- Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. pp. 191–2. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
- ^ Hyatt, Wesley (1999). The Billboard Book of Number One Adult Contemporary Hits. Billboard Books. pp. 41, 44. ISBN 0823076938.
- ^ Friedwald; Bennett, Tony. Sinatra! The Song Is You: A Singer's Art. Chicago Review Press. ISBN 9781613737736.
- ^ Bronson, Fred (1997). The Billboard Book of Number One Hits. Billboard Books. p. 202. ISBN 9780823076413.
- ^ Wilson, Michael (2015-12-07). "A Manhattan Theft Rooted in a Tale of Songwriting, Sinatra and Cigars". The New York Times. Retrieved 2022-01-27.
- ^ Ivo Robic confirms authorship of Strangers in the night /Ivo Robić je autor pjesme Stranci u noći. Croatian_Radiotelevision. Event occurs at October 1, 1982.
- "Ivo Robić: Fremde In Der Nacht". Offizielle Deutsche Charts.
- "Court Told Music Hit Plagiarized: French Composer Asks $400,000 For Sinatra Record". Toledo Blade. 7 December 1968. p. 4.
- ^ "Charge Is Holding Up 'Strangers' Royalties". Billboard. 15 April 1967. p. 52.
- "Writer Loses 'Strangers' Case". Billboard. 17 April 1971. p. 50.
- ^ Friedwald; Bennett, Tony. Sinatra! The Song Is You: A Singer's Art. Chicago Review Press. ISBN 9781613737736.
- Hartman, Kent, The Wrecking Crew: The Inside Story of Rock and Roll’s Best-Kept Secret, Thomas Dunne Books, St. Martin’s Press, New York, 2012, pp.133-134
- Mattingly, Rick. "Hal Blaine". www.pas.org. Percussive Arts Society. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
- Hyatt, Wesley (1999). The Billboard Book of Number One Adult Contemporary Hits. Billboard Books. p. 45. ISBN 0823076938.
- "Hot 100". Billboard. May 7, 1966. p. 20.
- Billboard, April 23, 1966; 58 years ago (1966-04-23), p. 18
- "International - Brazil" (PDF). Cash Box. October 8, 1966. p. 58. Retrieved August 7, 2021 – via World Radio History.
- ^ Murrells, Joseph (1985). Million selling records from the 1900s to the 1980s : an illustrated directory. Arco Pub. p. 231. ISBN 0668064595.
Combined U.S./British sales were over a million ... France (over 600,000 sold)
- Don Gigilio (November 26, 1966). "Frank, Fisher: A Win Parley at Las Vegas" (PDF). Billboard. p. 28. Retrieved August 7, 2021 – via World Radio History.
- Summers, Anthony; Swan, Robbyn. Sinatra: The Life. Random House Digital, Inc., New York, 2006, p. 334.
- "Frank Sinatra's "I've Got You Under My Skin": The Full Story". Vanity Fair. 2015-10-22. Retrieved 2023-08-26.
Besides the title song, which was a massive hit (though Frank hated it—"He thought it was about two fags in a bar!" said Joe Smith, the head of Warner-Reprise)...
- ^ "Hits of the World". Billboard. October 15, 1966. p. 42. Retrieved August 7, 2021 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Hits of the World". Billboard. Billboard. August 20, 1966. p. 57. Retrieved August 7, 2021 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Hits of the World". Billboard. November 12, 1966. p. 57. Retrieved August 7, 2021 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Hits of the World". Billboard. October 1, 1966. p. 32. Retrieved August 7, 2021 – via Google Books.
- "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Strangers in the Night". Irish Singles Chart.
- "Frank Sinatra: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company.
- "Frank Sinatra Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
- "Frank Sinatra Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard.
- "Strangers In The Night AFM Contract" (PDF). The Wrecking Crew. American Federation of Musicians. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
- "Fred Silverman, TV executive came up with 'Scooby-Doo,' and championed 'All in the Family,' has died". Los Angeles Times. 30 January 2020.
- "Billboard Top 40 Easy Listening". Billboard. July 15, 1967. p. 20.
- "Bette Midler: Adult Contemporary". Billboard.
External links
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- Film theme songs
- 1966 singles
- Songs with music by Bert Kaempfert
- Songs written by Eddie Snyder
- Songs written by Charles Singleton (songwriter)
- Frank Sinatra songs
- Connie Francis songs
- Bette Midler songs
- Andy Williams songs
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- Grammy Award for Record of the Year
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- Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist(s)
- 1960s jazz standards
- Songs written for films
- Song recordings produced by Jimmy Bowen
- Reprise Records singles
- Canadian-American Records singles
- Songs involved in plagiarism controversies