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The '''siege of Kotor Varoš''' took place during the Bosnian War in 1992. ] is a town located in ]. The conflict involved ], ] and ] against ]. Kotor Varoš was surrounded by the ]. At the beginning of the main battles for ] ] and ] from ] got big help from ] soldiers. After the fall of ], also the ] almost 2 months later ended ], capturing ].{{Infobox military conflict The '''siege of Kotor Varoš''' took place during the Bosnian War in 1992. ] is a town located in ]. The conflict involved ], ] and ] against ]. Kotor Varoš was surrounded by the ]. At the beginning of the main battles for ] ] and ] from ] got big help from ] soldiers. After the fall of ], also the ] almost 2 months later ended ], capturing ].{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Siege of Kotor Varoš | conflict = Siege of Kotor Varoš
| image = | image = HVO soldiers leave Kotor Varoš.png
| caption = | caption = HVO and ARBiH soldiers leave Kotor Varoš
| partof = the ] | partof = the ]
| date = May 1992 – August 1992 | date = May 1992 – August 1992
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| units1 = ] ] | units1 = ] ]
| units2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Croatian Defence Council.svg}} ]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg}} ]<br />{{flagicon image|HOS flag.svg}} ] | units2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Croatian Defence Council.svg}} ]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg}} ]<br />{{flagicon image|HOS flag.svg}} ]
| image_size = 250
}} }}



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The siege of Kotor Varoš took place during the Bosnian War in 1992. Kotor Varoš is a town located in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The conflict involved HVO, HOS and ARBiH against VRS. Kotor Varoš was surrounded by the VRS. At the beginning of the main battles for Kotor Varoš HVO and ARBiH from Kotor Varoš got big help from Jajce soldiers. After the fall of Kotor Varoš, also the VRS almost 2 months later ended operation Vrbas '92, capturing Jajce.

Siege of Kotor Varoš
Part of the Bosnian War
File:HVO soldiers leave Kotor Varoš.png
HVO and ARBiH soldiers leave Kotor Varoš
DateMay 1992 – August 1992
LocationKotor Varoš, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Result

Republika Srpska victory

Belligerents
 Republika Srpska Bosnia and Herzegovina Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia Herzeg-Bosnia
Commanders and leaders
Republika Srpska Stanislav Galić
Republika Srpska Dragan Marčetić
Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia Tihomir Blaškić
Bosnia and Herzegovina Muhamed Sadiković
Units involved
Army of Republika Srpska Croatian Defence Council
Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatian Defence Forces

Timeline

In May the VRS launched a major offensive to seize control of areas with significant Croat and Bosniak populations. The town of Kotor Varoš became a strategic target. In June 11-12, Initial VRS attacks on HVO and HOS aimed at gaining control of Kotor Varoš and surrounding villages. The HVO and local Bosniak forces attempted to defend the area but faced overwhelming VRS strength. In June 24, 1992 Heavy fighting occurred around Kotor Varoš as VRS forces intensified their offensive. Reports indicate significant casualties and destruction of property. In June VRS also started operation Vrbas '92, attacking the nearby town of Jajce. In July, clashes continued with the VRS gradually gaining control over Kotor Varoš. The HVO and ARBiH were pushed back, and many civilians fled or were displaced. By mid-August, the VRS had established control over Kotor Varoš and surrounding areas. There were also smaller rebel fights around Kotor Varoš in September, but they were resolved by an agreement that the remaining Croatian and Muslim forces would leave the area.

Aftermath

The battle resulted in significant destruction and displacement of the civilian population. Reports of atrocities and ethnic cleansing emerged, with many non-Serb residents being expelled or killed. The capture of Kotor Varoš by the VRS solidified their control over a strategically important area in northern Bosnia and Herzegovina. The aftermath of the battle left deep scars on the muslim and croat community.

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References

  1. 90sWarVideos (2015-12-10). Banja Luka, Kotor Varoš 1992. Retrieved 2024-07-03 – via YouTube.{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. "25.06.1992. – Sukobi Armije RBiH i Vojske RS u Kotor Varoši – www.veterani.ba" (in Bosnian). 2024-06-25. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  3. Balkan Battlegrounds: A Military History of the Yugoslav Conflict, 1990-1995. Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Russian and European Analysis. 2002. p. 329. ISBN 978-0-16-066472-4.
  4. дебељача1 (2017-11-19). Предаја ХВО-а и тзв. АРБиХ - Котор Варош 1992. Retrieved 2024-07-03 – via YouTube.{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  5. "25.06.1992. – Sukobi Armije RBiH i Vojske RS u Kotor Varoši – www.veterani.ba" (in Bosnian). 2024-06-25. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
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