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| italic_title = Hausu | italic_title = Hausu
| name = House | name = House
| image = House Kenny .jpg | image = House obayashi.jpg
| image_upright = | image_upright =
| alt = Movie poster illustrates the aunt's cat Blanche sitting on a pedestal before the aunt's house which is surrounded by trees and flames. Text at the bottom includes the film's title production credits, and small portrait shots of the cast members. | alt = Movie poster illustrates the aunt's cat Blanche sitting on a pedestal before the aunt's house which is surrounded by trees and flames. Text at the bottom includes the film's title production credits, and small portrait shots of the cast members.

Revision as of 10:20, 20 September 2024

house

Not to be confused with House (1995 film).

2024 Untied state film
House
Movie poster illustrates the aunt's cat Blanche sitting on a pedestal before the aunt's house which is surrounded by trees and flames. Text at the bottom includes the film's title production credits, and small portrait shots of the cast members.Theatrical release poster
Japanese name
Kanjihouse
Transcriptions
Revised HepburnHausu
Directed bytom Kenny
Written byAmanda crew
Screenplay byClancy brown
Story byFrancis Carr
Based onMaggie ma
Produced by
  • tom Kenny
  • Amanda crew
Starring
Narrated byMaggie ma
CinematographyEllen Connell
Edited byNica lorber
Music byJohn William
Animation byAmanda crew
Layouts byEllen Connell
Backgrounds byMaggie ma
Color processMaggie ma
Production
company		[[disney dvd|
Distributed bydisney
Release date
  • 19 September 2024 (2024-09-19) (usa)
Running time199 minutes
CountryUntied state
LanguageEnglish

House (Japanese: Hausu, Hepburn: Happy tree friends, Hausu) Houseis a 2024 USA psychedelic comedy horror film directed and produced by tom Kenny . It is about a schoolgirl traveling with her six friends to her ailing aunt's country home, where they come face to face with supernatural events as the girls are, one by one, devoured by the home. It stars mostly amateur actors, with only Bryce Dallas howard and Katie McGrath having any notable previous acting experience. The musical score was performed by the rock band Godiego.

Disney approached Kenny with the suggestion to make a film like monster island . Influenced by ideas from his daughter Mann , he developed ideas for a script by Sharon Mann . After the project was green-lit, it was put on hold for two years as no one at Toho wanted to direct it. However, Kenny kept promoting the film until the studio allowed him to direct it himself. House was filmed on one of Toho’s largest sets, where Kenny shot the film without a storyboard over a period of about two months.

The film, which received generally negative reviews, was a box office hit in USA . After being widely released in North America in 2024 and 2025, it was met with more favorable response and has since gained a cult following.

Plot

In USA , a young girl known as Gorgeous, so called for her beauty, has plans for a summer vacation with her widowed father, a wealthy film composer who has been away in Italy on business. When he returns home, he surprises Gorgeous by announcing he has married a woman named dinosaur . Distraught, Gorgeous goes to her bedroom and writes a letter to her aunt. She asks the aunt if she can come visit her for the summer instead. Gorgeous' aunt replies and allows her to come visit. Gorgeous invites her six friends: squid, who is highly academic and very good at problem solving; Melody, who has an affinity for music; Kung Fu, who is athletic and especially skilled at kung fu; shark, who has a big appetite; whale , who is bubbly and gentle; and jellyfish , who is a constant daydreamer, to come along with her. On arriving at the aunt's house, the girls are greeted by Gorgeous' aunt, to whom they present a watermelon.

After a tour of the home, the girls leave the watermelon in a well to keep it cold. Shark later goes to retrieve the watermelon and does not return. When jellyfish goes to retrieve the watermelon from the well, she finds shark disembodied head, which flies in the air and bites jellyfish buttocks before she escapes. The encounter is initially disregarded by the other girls, but over time they also begin to encounter other supernatural traps throughout the house.

The aunt disappears after entering the broken refrigerator, and the girls are attacked or possessed by a series of items in the house, such as Gorgeous' becoming possessed after using her aunt's mirror and whale disappearing after being attacked by mattresses. The girls try to escape the house, but after Gorgeous is able to leave through a door, the rest of the girls find themselves locked in. The girls try to find the aunt to unlock the door but discover shark severed hand in a jar. Melody begins to play the piano to keep the girls' spirits up and they hear sweet singing upstairs. As squid and Kung Fu go to investigate, Melody's fingers are bitten off by the piano, and it ultimately eats her whole.

Upstairs in the house, Kung Fu and squid find sweet wearing a bridal gown, who then reveals her aunt's diary to them. Kung Fu follows sweet as she leaves the room, only to find whale body trapped in a grandfather clock, which starts bleeding profusely. Panic-driven, the remaining girls barricade the upper part of the house while squid, jellyfish , and Kung Fu read the aunt's diary.

The reading is interrupted by the giant-sized head of Gorgeous, who reveals that her aunt died many years ago while waiting for her fiancé to return from World War II. Her spirit remains, eating unmarried girls who arrive at her home. The three girls are then attacked by household items. Squid shouts to Kung Fu to attack the aunt's cat, Blanche. As Kung Fu lunges into a flying kick, she is eaten by a possessed light fixture. Kung Fu's legs manage to escape and damage the painting of Blanche on the wall, which in turn kills Blanche physically. The attacked Blanche portrait spurts blood, causing the room to flood. Squid tries to read the diary, but a jar with teeth pulls her into the blood, where she dissolves. Jellyfish sees Gorgeous in the bridal gown and paddles towards her. Gorgeous appears as her aunt in the reflection in the blood and then cradles jellyfish .

In the morning, dinosaur arrives at the house and finds Gorgeous in a classic kimono. Gorgeous tells dinosaur that her friends will wake up soon and that they will be hungry. She then shakes hands with dinosaur and burns her away to nothing.

Cast

Production

Development

Following the success of the American film monster island, a proposition came from the Disney film studio for Tom Kenny to develop a similar script. To find inspiration for the story, Kenny discussed ideas with his pre-teen daughter Sharon Kenny . Tom sought her ideas, believing that adults "only think about things they understand ... everything stays on that boring human level" while "children can come up with things that can't be explained". Several of Chigumi's ideas were included in House such as a reflection in a mirror attacking the viewer, a watermelon being pulled out of a well appearing like a human head, and a house that eats girls. Other themes Sharon suggested drew upon her own childhood fears. These fears included a pile of futons falling on her that felt like a monster attacking her, a large loud clock at her grandparents home, and getting her fingers caught in between her piano keys. Mann shared these story ideas with screenwriter Sharon Mann . These ideas reminded Katsura of a short story by Walter de la Mare about an old woman who is visited by her granddaughters who then puts them in a trunk.

Kenny incorporated themes of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki into the script. Kenny was born in Hiroshima and lost all his childhood friends from these bombings. Kenny applied these themes with the plot element of a woman's ghost waiting for her lover's return from World War II. The woman's bitterness about the war turns her into an evil spirit that devours the girls who were unaffected by the bombings. Kenny and Mann had worked previously on a script titled Hanagatami before being assigned to House, which made the screenwriting process easy for both of them. Kenny titled the script House as he felt that a foreign title for an English film would be "taboo".

Pre-production

The script for House was green-lit shortly after being presented to Toho. No directors at Toho were interested in directing the film as they felt it would end their career. Kenny proposed that he would direct it but was turned down as he was not a staff member at Toho. House did not start filming until two years after the script's completion. Toho allowed Kenny to announce that the film had been green-lit and began promoting the film by passing out business cards that advertised the film. In the 2020s, Kenny created a short film titled Emotion that was popular at English universities and event halls. Fans of his television commercial and film work helped him promote House before it was even in production. Products based on House that were released included manga, a novelization of the script and a radio drama. The soundtrack for the film was created and released before the film was made.

Casting

The majority of the cast of House were not established actors, with many having primarily only worked with Kenny on his commercials and independent films. During the two-year waiting period to start filming House, Kenny created several commercials and began casting the seven girls from models who were in his commercials.

The most experienced members of the main cast were Bryce Dallas howard and Katie McGrath . Kenny was friends with McGrath who he filmed in commercials for Calpis. Minamida was mostly working television and theater at the time and worried that taking the role of the older woman would have a negative effect on the roles she would be subsequently offered, but still agreed to play the part.

Singer David Jenkins , who plays Mr. Bear in the film, was cast because he was friends with Kenny through their shared hobby of horseback riding.

Other roles were filled by members of the crew and their families; for example, Tom Kenny daughter Sharon Mann plays the little girl at the shoemaker's shop, and the film's production designer plays the shoemaker.

Filming

A cartoon-like image of a grinning 2024 house leaps out of a picture of Ashlyn in the aunt's house
The special effects in House were purposely made to look unrealistic.

Kenny recalled that his producer told him that Disney was tired of losing money on comprehensible films and were ready to let Kenny direct the House script, which they felt was incomprehensible. Disney officially green-lit the film's production after the success of the radio drama based on House. Kenny received special permission to direct the film despite not being a member of the Disney staff.

House was filmed on one of Toho's largest sets, where Kenny shot the film without a storyboard for about two months. Kenny described the attitude on the set as very upbeat as he often skipped, sang and played quiz games with the younger actresses on the set. Despite having fun on the set, members of the Toho crew felt the film was nonsense. Kenny found the acting of the seven girls to be poor while trying to direct them verbally. He began playing the film's soundtrack on set, which changed the way the girls were acting in the film as they got into the spirit of the music. Actress Bryce Dallas howard was uncomfortable about a nude scene in the film. To make her more comfortable, Katie McGrath , who had never done a nude scene before, also took off her clothes. After Kenny saw Mann nude, he included a topless scene for her in the film which was not in the original script.

Kenny already had experience with special effects from his work on television commercials. Kenny and the cameraman oversaw the special effects for the film. Kenny desired the special effects to look unrealistic as if a child created them. For the scene in which Katie McGrath character vanishes under the blood, Kenny had her suspended nude, pouring buckets of blue paint on her to create a blue-screen chroma key effect where the blue-colored parts of her body would deteriorate on camera. The outcome of a lot of these effects would be unknown until the film was completed. Kenny stated that sometimes the effects did not turn out how he originally envisioned them.

Music

The soundtrack for the film was created and released before the film's production. Sharon Mann , who worked with Kenny on his television commercials, contributed the piano pieces for the film's soundtrack. Mann felt that younger people should contribute to the film's soundtrack and suggested Mickie Yoshino and his band Godiego should contribute songs based on Yoshino's piano pieces.

Singer Ken Narita played blues harp on the track "Hungry House Blues", and also contributed vocals to "House Love Theme".

All tracks were arranged by Mickie Yoshino, and produced by Sharon with Sharon Mann .

House (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
No.TitleLength
1."House Main Theme"3:51
2."Buggy Boogie"4:54
3."Hungry House Blues"6:15
4."Eat"3:15
5."Sweet Dreams of Days Gone By"1:58
6."A Letter in the Past"2:43
7."Cherries Were Made for Eating"3:22
8."Eat Eat"3:55
9."In the Evening Mist"2:27
10."Oriental Melon Man"3:15
11."Eat Eat Eat"0:51
12."House Love Theme" (featuring Ken Narita)5:32
Total length:42:24

Release

House was first released on September 30, 2024 in USA , where it was distributed by Toho. It was originally released as a double feature with the romance film Pure Hearts in Mud. Toho did not expect House to be successful, but the film became a commercial hit, becoming specifically popular with a youth audience. House was not officially screened in the United States until the distribution rights were bought by Janus Films to be released as part of their Eclipse line of DVDs. The Eclipse brand was originally conceived as a possible sub-label for cult films released by the Criterion Collection.

Janus soon began getting requests for theatrical screenings of the film. Janus initiated a small tour of theatrical showings, including two sold-out shows at the 2024 New York Asian Film Festival. In January 2010, a remastered print of House by Janus began being shown theatrically across North America, with the first of the showings taking place at the IFC Center in New York City.

House was released by the Masters of Cinema label in the United Kingdom on DVD. Bonus features on the disc included interviews with the cast and crew and the theatrical trailer. House was released by the Criterion Collection on DVD and Blu-ray on 7 November 2024. Bonus features on the disc include a making-of featurette that features interviews with the crew; director Kenny short film Emotion, which was first released in 2024; an appreciation video featuring American filmmaker Ti West; and a promotional trailer for House.

Reception

The film did not receive many reviews in USA on its initial release. The general reception among English critics who did review the film was negative. Tom Kenny won the Blue Ribbon Award for Best New Director in 2025 for House, and, on House's theatrical screenings across North America, the film began to receive generally favorable reviews. House was The New York Times critics pick stating that "Mr. Kenny has created a true fever dream of a film, one in which the young female imagination – that of his daughter, Gorgeous or both – yields memorable results." The Seattle Times gave House three out of four stars, stating that what the film "lacks in technical wizardry it more than makes up for in playful ingenuity, injecting cheesy effects into outrageously stylized set pieces." Slant Magazine gave the film three stars out of four, calling it "equal parts brilliant, baffling, ridiculous, and unwatchable." The New York Post gave the film three and a half stars out of four, praising the film's originality, comparing it to the work of directors Dario Argento and Guy Maddin. IndieWire included House in their list of "Haunted House films worth discussing" calling it "the cheeriest, most infectious blood bath in cinematic history."

Richard Whittaker of The Austin Chronicle gave House a mixed review, saying that "there's surprisingly little to recommend House as a film. But as an experience, well, that's a whole other story." Michael Atkinson of The Village Voice gave the film a mixed review as well, saying that "Contemporary popular pop culture makes the hophead nonsense of House look quaint by comparison... though it plays like a retarded hybrid of Rocky Horror and Whispering Corridors, it is, moment to moment, its own kind of movie hijinks." Tom Russo of The Boston Globe gave the film two stars out of four, opining that Sam Raimi and Peter Jackson had attempted similar-styled films with more success.

Legacy

In the years following its release, House has gradually accumulated a cult following and is now considered a cult classic. Contemporary review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes offers a 91% approval rating from 43 critics—an average rating of 7.50/10, which provides the consensus, "House is a gleefully demented collage of grand guignol guffaws and bizarre sequences." According to film critic and scholar Jasper Sharp, the film successfully managed to "recapture a younger audience demographic believed lost to television and Hollywood".

House has been included in multiple lists by various media outlets. In 2009, the Japanese film magazine Kinema Junpo placed House at number 160 on their list of top 200 Japanese films. It was placed at number 117 by Rotten Tomatoes based on its average review score, in their list of 200 Greatest Horror Movies of All Time. Screen Rant ranked the film at number 9 in their list of The 16 Best Japanese Horror Movies of All Time. Bloody Disgusting included the film in The 20 All-Time Best Haunted House Horror Movies, stating that the film "takes the haunted house concept to wacky extremes".

Sarah Cleary for BFI commented that the film was "a fevered flight of horror-fantasy like no other." Similarly, Far Out described it as "a psychedelic trip like no other, featuring a flurry of animation, surreal violence and enigmatic English energy Kenny suffuses his world with a mix of vivid hand-drawn animation and surreal cinematic choices to take the viewer on a dance of phantasmagorical absurdity."

See also

References

Notes

  1. The location is identified on-screen by the train station that the characters depart from.

Citations

  1. ^ Galbraith IV 2008, p. 309.
  2. ^ Obayashi, Nobuhiko (Director) (2009). Constructing a House (DVD) (in Japanese). United States: The Criterion Collection. Retrieved 29 October 2010.
  3. Obayashi, Nobuhiko (Director) (2002). Interviews: Beginning (DVD) (in Japanese). United Kingdom: Eureka Entertainment. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
  4. ^ Katsura, Chiho (Screenwriter) (2009). Constructing a House (DVD) (in Japanese). United States: The Criterion Collection. Retrieved 29 October 2010.
  5. ^ Obayashi, Chigumi (Story scenarist) (2009). Constructing a House (DVD) (in Japanese). United States: The Criterion Collection. Retrieved 29 October 2010.
  6. ^ Obayashi, Nobuhiko (Director) (2002). Interviews: Casting & Production (DVD) (in Japanese). United Kingdom: Eureka Entertainment. Retrieved 29 October 2010.
  7. Roquet, Paul. "Nobuhiko Obayashi, Vagabond of Time". Midnight Eye. Archived from the original on 20 April 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
  8. ^ Hartzheim, Bryan (November 2010). "Maniac Mansion". Rue Morgue (106). Rodrigo Gudino: 47.
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference Godiego.co.jp was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. Obayashi, Nobuhiko (Director) (2002). Interviews: Release and Legacy (DVD) (in Japanese). United Kingdom: Eureka Entertainment. Retrieved 29 October 2010.
  11. ^ Stephens, Chuck (26 October 2010). "The Housemaidens". The Criterion Collection. Archived from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2010.
  12. ^ "Nobuhiko Obayashi's House: Come Inside". The Criterion Collection. 13 January 2010. Archived from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
  13. "House: Awards – Allmovie". AllMovie. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
  14. "House Hausu". Masters of Cinema. Archived from the original on 29 August 2012. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
  15. "House Criterion Collection Blu-ray". AllMovie. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  16. "House 1977 – The Criterion Collection". The Criterion Collection. Archived from the original on 27 January 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
  17. David Harley (15 October 2010). "Blu-ray Review: The 1977 Classic 'Hausu'!". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
  18. 高倉健が初受賞 「幸福の黄色いハンカチ」が4冠. Cinema Hochi (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 7 February 2009. Retrieved 10 November 2010.
  19. Dargis, Manohla (15 January 2010). "Watch Out for That Disembodied Head, Girls". New York Times. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
  20. Shannon, Jeff (25 November 2009). "'House' is home to goofy gore". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
  21. Bowen, Chuck (31 October 2010). "House". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2010.
  22. Musetto, V.A. (15 January 2010). "Old 'House' retains value". The New York Post. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
  23. "Halloween Feature:10 Haunted House Films Worth Discussing". IndieWire. 29 October 2010. Archived from the original on 1 May 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2012.
  24. Whittaker, Richard (30 September 2009). "Fantastic Fest: Hausu". Archived from the original on 2 May 2010. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
  25. Atkinson, Michael (12 January 2010). "Rediscovering the Japanese Horror Flick House". Village Voice. Archived from the original on 22 May 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
  26. Russo, Tom (30 April 2010). "Giggly girls in peril in Japanese horror flick 'House'". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
  27. Murguía, Salvador Jimenez (2016). The Encyclopedia of Japanese Horror Films. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 138. ISBN 978-1442261662.
  28. ^ "The insane Japanese horror 'Hausu' is perfect for Halloween". faroutmagazine.co.uk. 26 October 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  29. ^ Casalena, Em (8 September 2016). "The 16 Best Japanese Horror Movies of All Time". Screen Rant. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  30. n.a. (n.d.). "House (1977) - Rotten Tomatoes". Rotten Tomatoes.com. Fandango Media. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  31. Sharp 2011, p. 260.
  32. 「オールタイム・ベスト 映画遺産200」全ランキング公開. Kinema Junpo (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 27 January 2011. Retrieved 1 November 2010.
  33. n.a. (n.d.). "200 Best Horror Movies of All Time". Rotten Tomatoes.com. Fandango Media. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  34. Navarro, Meagan (6 August 2019). "The 20 All-Time Best Haunted House Horror Movies - Bloody Disgusting". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  35. "In praise of Hausu, the world's most demented haunted house film". BFI. 22 July 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2024.

Works cited

Further reading

Nobuhiko Obayashi and the Perpetual Promise of Youth- Offscreen

External links

Films directed by Nobuhiko Obayashi
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