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'''Kurds in Lebanon''' are people born in or residing in ] who are of full or partial ] origin. Estimates on the number of Kurds in Lebanon prior to 1985 were around 60,000.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ils.indiana.edu/faculty/meho/meho-kawtharani.pdf|title=People: Information & Library Science: Indiana University|access-date=13 November 2014}} {{Dead link|date=February 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Today, there are tens of thousands of Kurds in Lebanon, mainly in ]<ref>Historical Dictionary of Lebanon - Page 125 by Asʻad AbuKhalil</ref> and hundreds of thousands of Lebanese who are of Kurdish origin but assimiliated with the locals and consider Arabic to be their mother tongue. '''Kurds in Lebanon''' are people born in or residing in ] who are of full or partial ] origin. Estimates on the number of Kurds in Lebanon prior to 1985 were around 60,000.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ils.indiana.edu/faculty/meho/meho-kawtharani.pdf|title=People: Information & Library Science: Indiana University|access-date=13 November 2014}} {{Dead link|date=February 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Today, there are tens of thousands of Kurds in Lebanon, mainly in ]<ref>Historical Dictionary of Lebanon - Page 125 by Asʻad AbuKhalil</ref> and hundreds of thousands of Lebanese who are of Kurdish origin but assimilated with the locals and considering Arabic to be their mother tongue.


==History== ==History==

Revision as of 09:43, 24 November 2024

Lebanese Kurds Ethnic group
Kurds in Lebanon
Kurdish women in Beirut
Total population
75,000 - 100,000
70,000 (estimate 2020)
Regions with significant populations
Beirut
Languages
Arabic and Kurmanji Kurdish
Religion
Islam
Related ethnic groups
Kurds
  Part of a series on

Kurdish history and Kurdish culture
People
Population
  • Homeland
History

Ancient

Karduchian dynasties

Corduene
Zabdicene
Cyrtians
Moxoene

Medieval

Modern

Culture
Languages
Religion

Kurds in Lebanon are people born in or residing in Lebanon who are of full or partial Kurdish origin. Estimates on the number of Kurds in Lebanon prior to 1985 were around 60,000. Today, there are tens of thousands of Kurds in Lebanon, mainly in Beirut and hundreds of thousands of Lebanese who are of Kurdish origin but assimilated with the locals and considering Arabic to be their mother tongue.

History

Most Kurds in Lebanon have come in recent decades, but the Kurdish community of Lebanon dates back to the 12th century, when Lebanon was ruled by the Kurdish Ayyubid dynasty. The Ottomans also sent loyal Kurdish families to modern-day Syria and Lebanon, where they got administrative roles. These Kurdish groups settled in and ruled many areas of Lebanon for a long period of time.

The Bekaa Valley in Lebanon, where many Syrian Kurdish refugees have taken shelter.

The first modern wave of Kurdish immigration to Lebanon was in the period of 1925-1950 when thousands of Kurds fled violence and poverty in Turkey. The second wave of Kurds entered in the late 1950s and early 1960s, most of whom fled from political repression in Syria and Turkey. During the early 1990s, the Lebanese government destroyed many squatter quarters in Beirut, where many Kurds lived, leading to the emigration of nearly one quarter of Lebanon's Kurdish population.

During the Lebanese Civil War, Kurds fought for the Lebanese National Movement.

Current status

As of 2012, around 40% of all Kurds in Lebanon do not have Lebanese citizenship.

Notable People

Politician

Sports

Prominent families

See also

References

  1. "Document - Gale Academic OneFile".
  2. "Lebanon".
  3. "People: Information & Library Science: Indiana University" (PDF). Retrieved 13 November 2014.
  4. Historical Dictionary of Lebanon - Page 125 by Asʻad AbuKhalil
  5. ^ "Kurds in Lebanon endure poverty, grapple with assimilation". Retrieved 13 November 2014.
  6. Lokman I. Meho; Kelly L. Maglaughlin. Kurdish Culture and Society: An Annotated Bibliography.
  7. A Modern History of the Kurds - Page 485 by David MacDowall
  8. "Kurds in Lebanon endure poverty, grapple with assimilation". Ekurd.net (via The Daily Star Lebanon). 9 February 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2012.

External links

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    Lebanon Demographics of Lebanon
    Religion
    Christianity
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    Other
    Ethnic minorities, refugees and foreign nationals
    The Lebanese people has the most religious diversity of all peoples in the Middle East, comprising 18 recognized religious sects recognized by the Constitution of Lebanon.
    Under the terms of the Constitution of Lebanon, the Druze community is designated as a part of the Lebanese Muslim community.
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