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| '''Rao Dham Dev Singh Misr'''(also known as Maharaja Dham Dev) or ''Dhram singh'' Sikarwar was born in 1453 CE at Vijaypur Sikri, now part of ] in ], ]. He belonged to a prominent ] or ] family. His father, Maharaja Jay Raj Dev Singh Misr, was the ruler of the Vijaypur Sikri estate a branch of the family estate of ], from where Sikarwar originally belong to. Dham Dev had two brothers: Kam Dev Singh (elder) and Vikram Pratap Dev Singh (younger, also known as Biram Dev Singh). Dham Dev was the ruler of present day regions of ], ] ], ], and ]. | |||
| '''Rao Dham Dev Singh Misr''' (also known as Maharaja Dham Dev or ''Dhram singh'' Sikarwar) was an Indian ruler of present day regions of ], ] ], ], and ]. | |||
| {{Infobox royalty | {{Infobox royalty | ||
| | name = Raja Dham Dev Rao | | name = Raja Dham Dev Rao | ||
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| | predecessor = Raja Jay Raj Dev Singh Misr | | predecessor = Raja Jay Raj Dev Singh Misr | ||
| | successor = | | successor = | ||
| | birth_name = Dharm Singh |
| birth_name = Dharm Singh | ||
| | birth_date = 1453 |
| birth_date = 1453 | ||
| | birth_place = ], ] | | birth_place = ], ] | ||
| | death_date = 1540s | | death_date = {{circa|1540s}} | ||
| | death_place = ], ], |
| death_place = ], ], Delhi Sultanate | ||
| | spouse = | | spouse = | ||
| | issue = * Roop Ram Rao | | issue = * Roop Ram Rao | ||
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| | full name = Raja Dham Dev Rao urf Raja Dharm Singh | | full name = Raja Dham Dev Rao urf Raja Dharm Singh | ||
| | father = Maharaja Jay Raj Dev Singh Misr | | father = Maharaja Jay Raj Dev Singh Misr | ||
| | religion = Hinduism | | religion = ] | ||
| }} | }} | ||
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| ===Early life=== | ===Early life=== | ||
| Rao Dham Dev Singh Misr |
Rao Dham Dev Singh Misr was born in 1453 at Vijaypur Sikri (now part of ] in ]) in the then-]. He belonged to a prominent ] or ] family. His father, Maharaja Jay Raj Dev Singh Misr, was the ruler of the Vijaypur Sikri estate of ]. Dham Dev had two brothers: Kam Dev Singh, and Vikram Pratap Dev Singh (also known as Biram Dev Singh). | ||
| ⚫ | Dham Dev grew up in a military and administrative environment, which shaped his leadership abilities. After his elder brother Kam Dev Singh was assigned parts of the Pahadgarh estate, Dham Dev remained at his father’s court and served as a key advisor and commander in the military. | ||
| --- | |||
| ⚫ | Dham Dev grew up in a military and administrative environment, which shaped his leadership abilities. After his elder brother Kam Dev Singh was assigned parts of the ], Dham Dev remained at his father’s court and served as a key advisor and commander in the military. | ||
| === Rise to Power === | === Rise to Power === | ||
| In 1504 |
In 1504, after the death of their father, Dham Dev was crowned as the ruler of the Vijaypur Sikri estate. He shifted the capital from Vijaypur Sikri to Fatehabad, near Fatehpur Sikri, in the Agra region. His kingdom encompassed the cities of Fatehpur Sikri, Karauli, and Dholpur. | ||
| While Dham Dev ruled the estate, his elder brother Kam Dev governed Pahadgarh, and the youngest brother, Vikram Pratap Dev Singh, managed the administrative affairs of both territories. Dham Dev also maintained a strong alliance with Rajput confederacies and actively contributed to military campaigns in the region. | While Dham Dev ruled the estate, his elder brother Kam Dev governed Pahadgarh, and the youngest brother, Vikram Pratap Dev Singh, managed the administrative affairs of both territories. Dham Dev also maintained a strong alliance with Rajput confederacies and actively contributed to military campaigns in the region. | ||
| ⚫ | === The Battle of Khanwa === | ||
| ⚫ | In March 1527, Rao Dham Dev played a significant role in the ], where he joined the Rajput Confederation led by ] to resist ] and the ] forces. Dham Dev and his brother Kam Dev contributed 4,000 troops to the alliance. | ||
| ⚫ | The Rajput army, comprising 1.8 million soldiers, initially appeared poised for victory. However, the sudden defection of Salyadity Tomar, a prominent Rajput ally, to Babur's side turned the tide of the battle. Despite their valiant efforts, the Rajputs were defeated. | ||
| --- | |||
| ⚫ | === The Battle of Khanwa |
||
| ⚫ | In March 1527 |
||
| ⚫ | The Rajput army, comprising 1.8 |
||
| After the loss, Dham Dev took command of the retreat, ensuring discipline among the surviving troops. This defeat marked a significant turning point, as the Mughal army sacked and renamed Vijaypur Sikri to Fatehpur Sikri. | After the loss, Dham Dev took command of the retreat, ensuring discipline among the surviving troops. This defeat marked a significant turning point, as the Mughal army sacked and renamed Vijaypur Sikri to Fatehpur Sikri. | ||
| --- | |||
| === Post-Khanwa Period and Migration === | === Post-Khanwa Period and Migration === | ||
| Following the defeat at Khanwa, the fortunes of Dham Dev’s family declined. He relocated his court to Madarpur, where he, along with Kam Dev and Vikram Pratap, sought to rebuild their strength. However, the family faced further challenges during the Battle of Madarpur in 1528 |
Following the defeat at Khanwa, the fortunes of Dham Dev’s family declined. He relocated his court to ], where he, along with Kam Dev and Vikram Pratap, sought to rebuild their strength. However, the family faced further challenges during the Battle of Madarpur in 1528, where Babur’s general ] defeated them. | ||
| ⚫ | In 1530 |
||
| --- | |||
| ⚫ | In 1530, Dham Dev, Kam Dev, and their families migrated to the ], seeking refuge and rebuilding their influence. The brothers established control over ] and the surrounding areas. | ||
| === Establishment in Ghazipur === | === Establishment in Ghazipur === | ||
| Dham Dev’s descendants played a pivotal role in shaping the |
Dham Dev’s descendants played a pivotal role in shaping the Ghazipur district. His family founded 84 villages in areas like ], ], ], ], and ] | ||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
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Rao Dham Dev Singh Misr (also known as Maharaja Dham Dev or Dhram singh Sikarwar) was an Indian ruler of present day regions of Fatehpur Sikri, Fatehabad Rajkhera, Kiraoli, and Dholpur.
Rav| Raja Dham Dev Rao | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rav | |||||
| Predecessor | Raja Jay Raj Dev Singh Misr | ||||
| Born | Dharm Singh 1453 Vijaypur Sikri, Delhi Sultanate | ||||
| Died | c. 1540s Gahmar, Ghazipur, Delhi Sultanate | ||||
| Issue |
| ||||
| |||||
| Father | Maharaja Jay Raj Dev Singh Misr | ||||
| Religion | Hinduism | ||||
Biography
Early life
Rao Dham Dev Singh Misr was born in 1453 at Vijaypur Sikri (now part of Fatehpur Sikri in Agra) in the then-Delhi Sultanate. He belonged to a prominent Bhumihar or Rajput family. His father, Maharaja Jay Raj Dev Singh Misr, was the ruler of the Vijaypur Sikri estate of Sikar. Dham Dev had two brothers: Kam Dev Singh, and Vikram Pratap Dev Singh (also known as Biram Dev Singh).
Dham Dev grew up in a military and administrative environment, which shaped his leadership abilities. After his elder brother Kam Dev Singh was assigned parts of the Pahadgarh estate, Dham Dev remained at his father’s court and served as a key advisor and commander in the military.
Rise to Power
In 1504, after the death of their father, Dham Dev was crowned as the ruler of the Vijaypur Sikri estate. He shifted the capital from Vijaypur Sikri to Fatehabad, near Fatehpur Sikri, in the Agra region. His kingdom encompassed the cities of Fatehpur Sikri, Karauli, and Dholpur.
While Dham Dev ruled the estate, his elder brother Kam Dev governed Pahadgarh, and the youngest brother, Vikram Pratap Dev Singh, managed the administrative affairs of both territories. Dham Dev also maintained a strong alliance with Rajput confederacies and actively contributed to military campaigns in the region.
The Battle of Khanwa
In March 1527, Rao Dham Dev played a significant role in the Battle of Khanwa, where he joined the Rajput Confederation led by Rana Sanga to resist Babur and the Mughal forces. Dham Dev and his brother Kam Dev contributed 4,000 troops to the alliance.
The Rajput army, comprising 1.8 million soldiers, initially appeared poised for victory. However, the sudden defection of Salyadity Tomar, a prominent Rajput ally, to Babur's side turned the tide of the battle. Despite their valiant efforts, the Rajputs were defeated.
After the loss, Dham Dev took command of the retreat, ensuring discipline among the surviving troops. This defeat marked a significant turning point, as the Mughal army sacked and renamed Vijaypur Sikri to Fatehpur Sikri.
Post-Khanwa Period and Migration
Following the defeat at Khanwa, the fortunes of Dham Dev’s family declined. He relocated his court to Madarpur, where he, along with Kam Dev and Vikram Pratap, sought to rebuild their strength. However, the family faced further challenges during the Battle of Madarpur in 1528, where Babur’s general Baqi Tashqandi defeated them.
In 1530, Dham Dev, Kam Dev, and their families migrated to the Ghazipur district, seeking refuge and rebuilding their influence. The brothers established control over Dalpatpur and the surrounding areas.
Establishment in Ghazipur
Dham Dev’s descendants played a pivotal role in shaping the Ghazipur district. His family founded 84 villages in areas like Gahmar, Kochas, Chausa, Bhabua, and Chainpur
References
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