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| The Battle of Arbijan was a battle that led the ] to defeat the ] and capture ].<ref>S.G Klyashtornıy, Orta-Asya Milletlerinin Araplar'a Karşı Mücadelelerine Dair, p.772</ref> In 712, when the Umayyads attacked Samarkand, a Göktürk vassal the city's leader Ghurak, requested help from the Göktürks. The Göktürks accepted the request for help and sent an army led by Inel Qaghan against the Umayyad army that was besieging Samarkand.<ref>S.G Klyaştornıy, Orta-Asya Milletlerinin Araplar'a Karşı Mücadelelerine Dair, p.772</ref> ], who was aware of the situation, immediately sent an army to defeat the Turks, and this army organized a night raid and defeated the Gokturks.<ref>Istvan Vasary, A History of Old Inner Asia, pp. 121–122</ref><ref>Lev Gumilev, Ancient Turks, pp. 370–371</ref><ref>Jonathan Karam Skaff, Sui-Tang China and Its Turko-Mongol Neighbors, p.50</ref><ref>Soren Stark, The Arab Conquest of Bukhārā: Reconsidering Qutayba b. Muslim’s Campaigns 87‒90 H/706‒709 CE, p.390</ref> This defeat is mentioned in the Gokturk inscriptions as "brave soldiers attacked us".<ref>Lev Gumilev, Ancient Turks, p.371</ref> At the end of the battle, the Arabs captured Samarkand and they managed to expel the Gokturks from Transoxian | The Battle of Arbijan was a battle that led the ] to defeat the ] and capture ].<ref>S.G Klyashtornıy, Orta-Asya Milletlerinin Araplar'a Karşı Mücadelelerine Dair, p.772</ref> In 712, when the Umayyads attacked Samarkand, a Göktürk vassal the city's leader Ghurak, requested help from the Göktürks. The Göktürks accepted the request for help and sent an army led by Inel Qaghan against the Umayyad army that was besieging Samarkand.<ref>S.G Klyaştornıy, Orta-Asya Milletlerinin Araplar'a Karşı Mücadelelerine Dair, p.772</ref> ], who was aware of the situation, immediately sent an army to defeat the Turks, and this army organized a night raid and defeated the Gokturks.<ref>Istvan Vasary, A History of Old Inner Asia, pp. 121–122</ref><ref>Christopher I. Beckwith,The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia,p.77</ref><ref>Lev Gumilev, Ancient Turks, pp. 370–371</ref><ref>Jonathan Karam Skaff, Sui-Tang China and Its Turko-Mongol Neighbors, p.50</ref><ref>Soren Stark, The Arab Conquest of Bukhārā: Reconsidering Qutayba b. Muslim’s Campaigns 87‒90 H/706‒709 CE, p.390</ref> This defeat is mentioned in the Gokturk inscriptions as "brave soldiers attacked us".<ref>Lev Gumilev, Ancient Turks, p.371</ref> At the end of the battle, the Arabs captured Samarkand and they managed to expel the Gokturks from Transoxian | ||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
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| *{{Cite book|title=A History of Old Inner Asia|date=2003|isbn=978-975-437-656-2 }} | *{{Cite book|title=A History of Old Inner Asia|date=2003|isbn=978-975-437-656-2 }} | ||
| *{{Cite book|title=Ancient Turks|date=2002|isbn=978-975-883-905-6 }} | *{{Cite book|title=Ancient Turks|date=2002|isbn=978-975-883-905-6 }} | ||
| *{{Cite book|last=Beckwit |first=MChristopher|url=https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=7G61UifCEZMC&q=sogdian+qutayba&pg=PA77&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=sogdian%20qutayba&f=false|title= The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia: A History of the Struggle for Great Power Among Tibetans, Turks, Arabs, and Chinese During the Early Middle Ages|date=1993 |publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=0-691-02469-3}} | |||
| ] | ] | ||
Revision as of 10:42, 14 January 2025
712 battle between the Umayyad Caliphate and Göktürk Khaganate| An editor has nominated this article for deletion. You are welcome to participate in the deletion discussion, which will decide whether or not to retain it.Feel free to improve the article, but do not remove this notice before the discussion is closed. For more information, see the guide to deletion. Find sources: "Battle of Arbijan" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR%5B%5BWikipedia%3AArticles+for+deletion%2FBattle+of+Arbijan%5D%5DAFD |
| Battle of Arbijan | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
| Umayyad Caliphate | Göktürk Khaganate | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Qutayba ibn Muslim | Inel Qaghan | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
The Battle of Arbijan was a battle that led the Umayyads to defeat the Göktürks and capture Samarkand. In 712, when the Umayyads attacked Samarkand, a Göktürk vassal the city's leader Ghurak, requested help from the Göktürks. The Göktürks accepted the request for help and sent an army led by Inel Qaghan against the Umayyad army that was besieging Samarkand. Qutayba bin Muslim, who was aware of the situation, immediately sent an army to defeat the Turks, and this army organized a night raid and defeated the Gokturks. This defeat is mentioned in the Gokturk inscriptions as "brave soldiers attacked us". At the end of the battle, the Arabs captured Samarkand and they managed to expel the Gokturks from Transoxian
References
Citations
- S.G Klyashtornıy, Orta-Asya Milletlerinin Araplar'a Karşı Mücadelelerine Dair, p.772
- S.G Klyaştornıy, Orta-Asya Milletlerinin Araplar'a Karşı Mücadelelerine Dair, p.772
- Istvan Vasary, A History of Old Inner Asia, pp. 121–122
- Christopher I. Beckwith,The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia,p.77
- Lev Gumilev, Ancient Turks, pp. 370–371
- Jonathan Karam Skaff, Sui-Tang China and Its Turko-Mongol Neighbors, p.50
- Soren Stark, The Arab Conquest of Bukhārā: Reconsidering Qutayba b. Muslim’s Campaigns 87‒90 H/706‒709 CE, p.390
- Lev Gumilev, Ancient Turks, p.371
General
- A History of Old Inner Asia. 2003. ISBN 978-975-437-656-2.
- Ancient Turks. 2002. ISBN 978-975-883-905-6.
- Beckwit, MChristopher (1993). The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia: A History of the Struggle for Great Power Among Tibetans, Turks, Arabs, and Chinese During the Early Middle Ages. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-02469-3.