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	PENIS
			{{Otheruses4\|the projectile weapon}}
	PENIS

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			A '''gun''' is any of several types of object that propels another object or ]. The projectile is generally fired through a hollow tube known as the gun's ]. The barrel's internal width or ], determining the size of projectile used, is usually designated in fractions of an ] or in ]s. Differing from the ], most modern guns are ], with a series of grooves spiraling along the barrel; exceptions include ]s on ], ]s and some ].

			] fires a full broadside during a target exercise near ], 1 July 1984.]]
			The term "gun" is often used synonymously with "]", but this is common only for civilian usage. In military usage, the term refers only to ] that fires projectiles at high velocity, such as ] (which are never referred to as ]) or ]s. A ] is a member of the team charged with the task of operating and firing a gun. By military terms, ]s and all hand-held firearms are excluded from the definition of guns. Two exceptions to this are the ], which is hand-held, has a smooth bore and fires a load of ] or a single projectile known as a slug; and the ], which is a fully-automatic weapon mounted on a tripod or bipod and almost always operated by a crew.

			The word "gun" is also applied to some more or less vaguely gun-like or gun-shaped ]s such as ]s, ]s and ]s. In a ''']''' the "gun" is part of a ]. The projectile is ] that is fired and captured inside the device. In the case of ] it should not be confused with the gun that fires the whole warhead. In a ''']''' the projectile is also caught within the mechanism. Such captive piston guns are often used to humanely stun farm animals for slaughter.<ref> (pdf)</ref>

			==Types of guns==
			] .357 Magnum revolver]]
			]C — a carbine in .357 Magnum]]
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			==Guns for training and entertainment==
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			==History and technology==
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			==Politics and society==
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			==See also==
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			==References==
			{{Reflist}}

			==External links==
			{{wiktionary\|gun}}
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			{{Technology}}

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Revision as of 21:41, 27 February 2008

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This article is about the projectile weapon. For other uses, see Gun (disambiguation).

A gun is any of several types of object that propels another object or projectile. The projectile is generally fired through a hollow tube known as the gun's barrel. The barrel's internal width or caliber, determining the size of projectile used, is usually designated in fractions of an inch or in millimeters. Differing from the musket, most modern guns are rifled, with a series of grooves spiraling along the barrel; exceptions include smoothbores on tanks, AFVs and some artillery.

The term "gun" is often used synonymously with "firearm", but this is common only for civilian usage. In military usage, the term refers only to artillery that fires projectiles at high velocity, such as naval guns (which are never referred to as cannon) or tank guns. A gunner is a member of the team charged with the task of operating and firing a gun. By military terms, mortars and all hand-held firearms are excluded from the definition of guns. Two exceptions to this are the shotgun, which is hand-held, has a smooth bore and fires a load of shot or a single projectile known as a slug; and the machine gun, which is a fully-automatic weapon mounted on a tripod or bipod and almost always operated by a crew.

The word "gun" is also applied to some more or less vaguely gun-like or gun-shaped tools such as staple guns, nail guns and glue guns. In a gun-type fission weapon the "gun" is part of a nuclear weapon. The projectile is fissile material that is fired and captured inside the device. In the case of nuclear artillery it should not be confused with the gun that fires the whole warhead. In a captive bolt gun the projectile is also caught within the mechanism. Such captive piston guns are often used to humanely stun farm animals for slaughter.

Types of guns

File:Marlin1894C.jpg

Marlin Model 1894C — a carbine in .357 Magnum

Guns for training and entertainment

History and technology

Politics and society

References

Captive Bolt Stunning Equipment and the Law - How it applies to you (pdf)

External links

Technology and related concepts

Major technologies

Necessities	Agriculture Domestication Grafting Working animal Clothing Sewing machine Cooking Beer Bread Cheese Milling Wine Food storage Pottery Sanitation Plumbing Toilet Tool / Equipment Blade Hammer Plough Wedge Weapon Gun
Social	Accounting Calculation Abacus Calendar Cryptography Lock and key Money Banknote Coin Musical instrument Phonograph Toy Game Video game Writing Book Map Printing press Typewriter
Construction	Aqueduct Canal Irrigation Arch Bridge Building Fortification Foundation Scaffolding Tower Dam Caisson Stonemasonry Road Tunnel
Transport	Aircraft Aerostat Airplane Seaplane Compass Elevator Horseback riding Stirrup Jet engine Rocket Motor vehicle Railroad Train Scuba set Spacecraft Satellite Space station Space suit Watercraft Sailing Ship Submarine
Manufacturing	3D printing Carpentry Casting Injection moulding Lost-wax casting Mass production Assembly line Interchangeable parts Machine tool Welding
Simple machine	Axle Bearing Ball bearing Belt Chain Lever Catapult Crane Shadoof Linkage Cam Clutch Four-bar linkage Piston Rack and pinion Pendulum Screw Archimedes' screw Propeller Spring Valve Wheel Block and tackle Flywheel Gear Potter's wheel Pulley Wing
Machinery	Agricultural machinery Appliance Dishwasher Washing machine Engine Electric motor Internal combustion Turbine Waterwheel Windmill Heavy equipment Hydraulics Cylinder Manifold Pump Mechanism Clock Differential Epicyclic gearing Gimbal Gyroscope Whippletree MEMS Pneumatics Compressor Jackhammer Rivet gun Vacuum pump Robotics Arm Leg
Energy	Fire Charcoal Oven Energy storage Battery Geothermal power Heat exchanger Heat pump Nuclear Power Weapon Oil drilling Fracking Refrigeration Air conditioning Refrigerator Solar power Photovoltaics
Material	Cement Concrete Ceramic Brick Chipped stone Glass Masonry Metallurgy Aluminum Bronze Ironworking Steel Nanomaterials Paper Plastic Rammed earth Recycling Rubber Vulcanization Textile Loom Spinning wheel
Biotechnology	Birth control Blood transfusion Dentistry Genetic engineering CRISPR gene editing Genetic testing PCR Hospital Medical imaging Medication Anesthesia Antibiotic Prosthesis Surgery Vaccine
Chemical	Detergent Soap Dye Explosive Dynamite Fireworks Gunpowder TNT Fertilizer Haber process Laboratory glassware Pesticide Pigment Separation Chromatography Distillation Filtration Spectrometer Synthesis
Electromagnetism	Electromagnet Laser Optical disc Lens Eyeglasses Magnetic storage Microwave oven Mirror Optical fiber Optical instrument Microscope Telescope Particle accelerator Photography Camera Motion picture Radar Telecommunications Mobile phone Radio Telegraph Telephone Television
Electricity	Circuit AC Circuit breaker DC Electrical grid Fuse Generator Switch Transformer Electric light Fluorescent Incandescent LED Neon Electronics Capacitor Circuit board Resistor Inductor Vacuum tube Lightning rod Multimeter Oscilloscope Semiconductor Diode Integrated circuit Transistor Superconductor
Computer	Artificial intelligence Hardware CPU GPU Modem Motherboard Mouse RAM Router Storage Touchscreen Networking Client–server model Email Internet Peer-to-peer Social media World Wide Web Programming language Software Compiler Database GUI Graphics software Operating system Spreadsheet Web browser Word processor

Perspectives

Criticism	Appropriate technology Low technology Luddite Neo-Luddism Precautionary principle
Ecotechnology	Environmental technology Clean technology Sustainable design Sustainable engineering
Policy & politics	Government by algorithm Intellectual property Patent Trade secret Persuasive technology Science policy Strategy of Technology Technology assessment Technorealism
Progressivism	Futures studies Technology forecasting Technological utopianism Technocracy movement Technological singularity Transhumanism
Studies	Diffusion of innovations Technology transfer History Timeline of historic inventions Philosophy Social construction of technology Technological determinism Technology acceptance model

Related concepts

Applied science	Agronomy Architecture Construction Engineering Forensics Forestry Logistics Medicine Mining Navigation Surveying
Innovation	Design High tech Invention Mature technology Research and development Technological convergence Technology lifecycle

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