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'''Stuttgart''' is a city in the southwest of ], located '''Stuttgart''' is located in the center of the densely populated southwestern ] region of ]. The capital of ] state, it has an approximate population of 600,000.
in the center of the densely populated region ].
Stuttgart is the capital of the '']'' ] and is populated by about 600,000 inhabitants.


The name "Stuttgart" has been derived from the german word "Stutengarten", its english translation roughly meaning "mare garden". Stuttgart has originally been founded by Duke Luidolf, one of the sons of ], and was used for horse breeding. The name "Stuttgart" is a corruption of "Stutengarten", in English roughly "mare garden". Stuttgart was originally founded by Duke Luidolf, one of the sons of ], and used for horse breeding.


==Economy== ==Economy==
The city and its surroundings are known for the High Tech industry based there. Among the most prominent ones are ], ], ], ] and ], all of whom have their world or German headquarters here. Beside these global players the Stuttgart economy consist out of many highly versatile and dynamic medium-sized enterprises (the so called "Mittelstand"). Approx. 150,000 companies are located in the Stuttgart Region. Approximately 150,000 companies are located in the Stuttgart region. The area is known for its high-tech industry; some of it's most prominent companies include ], ], ], ] and ], all of whom located their world or German headquarters here. In addition to these global players the Stuttgart economy consists of many highly versatile and dynamic medium-sized enterprises (the so-called "Mittelstand").


Stuttgart is one of the four automotive capitals of the world, the other three being ] (]), ] (]) and ] (]). Stuttgart is one of the four automotive capitals of the world, the other three being ] (]), ] (]) and ] (]).


The region currently has Germany's highest density of scientific, academic and research organisations, and tops the national league for patent applications. More than 11% of all R&D-expenses in the Federal Republic of Germany are generated in the Stuttgart Region. Expenses of industrial R&D can be estimated to approximately 4.3 billion Euro per year. In addition to industrial R&D facilities, the Stuttgart Region has six institutes of the Fraunhofer Gesellschaft, four institutes for collaborative industrial research at local universities, two Max-Planck institutes, as well as one large-scale research centre—the German Aerospace Centre (DLR). The region currently has Germany's highest density of scientific, academic and research organisations, and tops the national league for patent applications. More than 11% of all R&D-expenses in the Federal Republic of Germany are generated in the Stuttgart Region (approximately 4.3 billion Euro per year). In addition, the area has six institutes of the Fraunhofer Gesellschaft, four institutes for collaborative industrial research at local universities, two Max-Planck institutes, as well as one large-scale research centre—the German Aerospace Centre (DLR).


Stuttgart tops the ranking of all European Union regions according to the share of employment in high-tech and medium-high tech manufacturing with a figure of 21.0% (2001 data from Eurostat). Stuttgart holds top place of all European Union regions according to the share of employment in high-tech and medium-high tech manufacturing with a figure of 21.0% (2001 data from Eurostat).


Stuttgart has an international airport simply called Stuttgart Flughafen or Airport Stuttgart. In 2003 there was talk about changing the name into ] Flughafen, but the board of directors of the Stuttgart Flughafen GmbH ruled on November 12, 2003 that the name 'Stuttgart Flughafen' is easy to understand and is representing the region of Stuttgart. In 2003 there were discussions about changing the name of Stuttgart's international airport to ] Flughafen, but it was decided by the airport's board of directors that the name 'Stuttgart Flughafen' better represents the region of Stuttgart, and is easily understood. The airport is located in the neighboring county of Esslingen in the city Leinfelden-Echterdingen.
The airport actually is located outside of Stuttgart on the area of the neighboring county of Esslingen in the city Leinfelden-Echterdingen.


==People of Stuttgart== ==People of Stuttgart==
Stuttgart is also known for its cultural life, in particular the ] and ]. The Stuttgarter ] consists of the opera, ballet, theater and concert departments. The Stuttgart opera is considered to be one of the major operas worldwide and has won the highly recognized "Opera of the year" (''Opernhaus des Jahres'') award in 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2002. The Stuttgart ballet is world famous and connected to names like ] and ]. Stuttgart is known for its cultural life, in particular the ] and ]. The ] contains an opera house and three smaller theaters, where opera, ballet, theatre and concerts are produced. The world-renowned Stuttgart Opera has won the prestigous "Opera of the year" award for five years running (1998-2002). The well-known Stuttgart Ballet is connected to names like ] and ].


Stuttgart also got a reputation for organizing major sports events (for example the athletics world championships in ], and it will be one of the twelve hosts of the soccer world championship 2006) and its ], ] and ] (which is produced in the area since the ]s). The city also has a reputation for organizing major sports events. It hosted the athletics world championships in ], and will be one of the twelve hosts of the soccer world championship in 2006.


Twice yearly a visitor may attend the "Cannstatter Wasen" which is a famous local beer festival which is only second in size to the world-famous ] in ]. Stuttgart's Swabian cuisine, beer and wine (produced in the area since the 1600s) are also well known. Twice yearly one may attend the "Cannstatter Wasen", a local beer festival which is second only in size to the world-famous ] in ].


==Famous People from Stuttgart== ==Famous People from Stuttgart==

Revision as of 12:49, 29 January 2004


This article is about the city in Germany. For other articles subjects named Stuttgart, see Stuttgart (disambiguation).


Stuttgart is located in the center of the densely populated southwestern Mittlerer Neckarraum region of Germany. The capital of Baden-Württemberg state, it has an approximate population of 600,000.

The name "Stuttgart" is a corruption of "Stutengarten", in English roughly "mare garden". Stuttgart was originally founded by Duke Luidolf, one of the sons of Otto I the Great, and used for horse breeding.

Economy

Approximately 150,000 companies are located in the Stuttgart region. The area is known for its high-tech industry; some of it's most prominent companies include Daimler-Chrysler, Porsche, Bosch, Hewlett-Packard and IBM, all of whom located their world or German headquarters here. In addition to these global players the Stuttgart economy consists of many highly versatile and dynamic medium-sized enterprises (the so-called "Mittelstand").

Stuttgart is one of the four automotive capitals of the world, the other three being Toyota (Japan), Detroit (United States) and Turin (Italy).

The region currently has Germany's highest density of scientific, academic and research organisations, and tops the national league for patent applications. More than 11% of all R&D-expenses in the Federal Republic of Germany are generated in the Stuttgart Region (approximately 4.3 billion Euro per year). In addition, the area has six institutes of the Fraunhofer Gesellschaft, four institutes for collaborative industrial research at local universities, two Max-Planck institutes, as well as one large-scale research centre—the German Aerospace Centre (DLR).

Stuttgart holds top place of all European Union regions according to the share of employment in high-tech and medium-high tech manufacturing with a figure of 21.0% (2001 data from Eurostat).

In 2003 there were discussions about changing the name of Stuttgart's international airport to Theodor Heuss Flughafen, but it was decided by the airport's board of directors that the name 'Stuttgart Flughafen' better represents the region of Stuttgart, and is easily understood. The airport is located in the neighboring county of Esslingen in the city Leinfelden-Echterdingen.

People of Stuttgart

Stuttgart is known for its cultural life, in particular the Staatstheater and Staatsgalerie. The Staatstheater contains an opera house and three smaller theaters, where opera, ballet, theatre and concerts are produced. The world-renowned Stuttgart Opera has won the prestigous "Opera of the year" award for five years running (1998-2002). The well-known Stuttgart Ballet is connected to names like John Cranko and Marcia Haydée.

The city also has a reputation for organizing major sports events. It hosted the athletics world championships in 1993, and will be one of the twelve hosts of the soccer world championship in 2006.

Stuttgart's Swabian cuisine, beer and wine (produced in the area since the 1600s) are also well known. Twice yearly one may attend the "Cannstatter Wasen", a local beer festival which is second only in size to the world-famous Oktoberfest in Munich.

Famous People from Stuttgart

External links

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