Misplaced Pages

Revision as of 20:13, 22 October 2008

A Laird (Lord) is a hereditary title in Scotland, regarding the holding of the landed estate of a clan. Originally, a laird only held his land as the leader of a Scottish clan, not as his personal property, and he traditionally had obligations towards the community. The title of Laird may carry certain local or feudal rights, though unlike a Lordship, a Lairdship has never carried voting rights, either in the historic Parliament of Scotland or, after unification with the Kingdom of England, in the British House of Lords.

Though traditionally translated as "Lord", Laird is not a title of nobility. Unlike Lord of the Manor titles, the title of laird is a 'corporeal heriditament' (an inheritable property that has an explicit tie to the physical land), i.e. the title can not be held in gross, and can not be bought and sold without selling the physical land. Though the title Laird is not gender specific, in more recent times some female Lairds have opted to use the title Lady instead.

History and Definition

A Laird is a title which is implied to the owner of a landed estate in the United Kingdom. The title Laird is a shortened form of 'laverd' which is an old scottish word deriving from an Anglo-Saxon term meaning 'Lord' and is also derived from the middle english word 'Lard' also meaning 'Lord'.

Originally the title was applied to the head chief of a highland clan and therefore was not personal property and had obligations towards the community.

A Laird (Lord) is said to hold a Lairdship. A woman who holds a Lairdship in her own right or is the wife of a Laird is styled Lady

Forms of Address

• In the United Kingdom a Laird (Lord) is formally styled as "The Much Honoured of " or "The Much Honoured The Laird of " or "The Much Honoured The Laird of "

• If a woman holds a Lairdship in her own right it is normally styled "Lady" and is formally styled as "The Much Honoured of " or "The Much Honoured The Lady of " or "The Much Honoured The Lady of "

• The wife of a Laird (Lord) is styled in the same way as a woman who holds a Lairdship in her own right

• In speech a Laird can be simply addressed as "Laird " and a Lady as "Lady "

• The heir apparent of a Laird is entitled to use the courtesy title "The Younger" (see Younger (Title)) and the eldest daughter is entitled to use the courtesy title "Maid of " (see Maid (Title)). Neither are titles of nobility or peerage.

• The younger children of a Laird are styled as "Mr of " if male, and "Miss of if female

• A definite article is not used and the "of" must be retained to distinguish from titles of the nobility. In some cases Laird is translated as 'Lord' but this can cause confusion.

See also

• Younger (Title)
• Maid (Title)
• The Much Honoured
• Forms of address in the United Kingdom

Notes

1. Perelman, p.141 ( ch. 7 )

References

• Perelman, Michael The Invention of Capitalism: Classical Political Economy and the Secret History of Primitive Accumulation Published by Duke University Press, 2000 ISBN 0822324911, 9780822324911

1. http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O110-lairds.html

2. http://www.scotshistoryonline.co.uk/territorial-designation.html

This Scotland-related article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

• v
• t
• e

• British society
• Scottish society
• Titles
• Feudalism
• Scotland stubs