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| MeltingPtC = -49 | MeltingPtC = -49
| BoilingPtC = 77 | BoilingPtC = 77
| pKa = 10.59<ref>{{cite journal | author = Hall, H.K. | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1957 | volume = 79 | pages = 5441}}</ref> | pKa = 10.59<ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1021/ja01577a030 | author = Hall, H.K. | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1957 | volume = 79 | pages = 5441}}</ref>
| Viscosity = 0.5 ] at 20 °C | Viscosity = 0.5 ] at 20 °C
}} }}

Revision as of 13:41, 21 December 2010

n-Butylamine
n-Butylamine
n-Butylamine
Names
IUPAC name butan-1-amine
Other names NBA; Monobutylamime; 1-Butanamine; 1-Aminobutane
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.364 Edit this at Wikidata
PubChem CID
UN number UN 1125
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C4H11N/c1-2-3-4-5/h2-5H2,1H3Key: HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • InChI=1/C4H11N/c1-2-3-4-5/h2-5H2,1H3Key: HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYAE
SMILES
  • NCCCC
Properties
Chemical formula C4H11N
Molar mass 73.139 g·mol
Appearance Colorless liquid
Density 0.74 g/cm
Melting point −49 °C (−56 °F; 224 K)
Boiling point 77 °C (171 °F; 350 K)
Solubility in water Miscible
Acidity (pKa) 10.59
Viscosity 0.5 mPa.s at 20 °C
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards Corrosive, if touched an cause smelling and taste problems and Highly flammable
Flash point -14 °C
Related compounds
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). checkY verify (what is  ?) Infobox references
Chemical compound

n-Butylamine is an organic compound (specifically, an amine) with the formula CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2. This colourless liquid is one of the four isomeric amines of butane, the others being sec-butylamine, tert-butylamine and isobutylamine. At standard temperature and pressure, n-butylamine is a liquid having the fishy, ammonia-like odor common to amines. The liquid acquires a yellow color upon storage in air. It is soluble in all organic solvents.

Uses

This compound is used as an ingredient in the manufacture of pesticides (such as thiocarbazides), pharmaceuticals, and emulsifiers. It is also a precursor for the manufacture of N,N'-dibutylthiourea, a rubber vulcanization accelerator, and n-butylbenzenesulfonamide, a plasticizer of nylon.

References

  1. Hall, H.K. (1957). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79: 5441. doi:10.1021/ja01577a030. {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
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