| Revision as of 00:29, 27 April 2011 editSnotbot (talk | contribs)98,645 editsm Fixing section headings (task 5)← Previous edit | Revision as of 01:37, 19 May 2011 edit undoThecheesykid (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers21,335 editsm clean up, removed: ---- using AWBNext edit → | ||
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| ] - ] - ] - ] | ] - ] - ] - ] | ||
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| <div style="float:right; border:1px; border-style:solid; padding:2px"> | <div style="float:right; border:1px; border-style:solid; padding:2px"> | ||
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| ==Catholicism== | ==Catholicism== | ||
| {{See also|Catholicism}} |
{{See also|Catholicism}} | ||
| ===Roman Catholic Church=== | ===Roman Catholic Church=== | ||
| *] | *] | ||
| *# ], ], ] (1978–2005) | *# ], ], ] (1978–2005) | ||
| *# ], ], ] ( |
*# ], ], ] (2005–present) | ||
| *] (]) - ], ] (1986–present) | *] (]) - ], ] (1986–present) | ||
| *] (Alexandrian Rite) - ], ] (1999–present) | *] (Alexandrian Rite) - ], ] (1999–present) | ||
| Line 22: | Line 23: | ||
| *] (Antiochene Rite) - ], ] (2001–present) | *] (Antiochene Rite) - ], ] (2001–present) | ||
| *] (Antiochian Rite) | *] (Antiochian Rite) | ||
| *# ], ] (1932–1953) |
*# ], ] (1932–1953) | ||
| *# ], ] (1953–1994) | *# ], ] (1953–1994) | ||
| *# ], ] (1995–2005), ] (2005–2007) |
*# ], ] (1995–2005), ] (2005–2007) | ||
| *# ], ] ( |
*# ], ] (2007–present) | ||
| *] (]) - ], ] (1999–present) | *] (]) - ], ] (1999–present) | ||
| *] (]) - ], ] (2000–present) | *] (]) - ], ] (2000–present) | ||
| Line 39: | Line 40: | ||
| *] (Byzantine Rite) - ''Vacant'' | *] (Byzantine Rite) - ''Vacant'' | ||
| *] (Byzantine Rite) - ], ] (1975–present) | *] (Byzantine Rite) - ], ] (1975–present) | ||
| *] (Byzantine Rite) - |
*] (Byzantine Rite) - | ||
| *# ], ] (2001–2005) | *# ], ] (2001–2005) | ||
| *# ], ] (2005–present) | *# ], ] (2005–present) | ||
| Line 56: | Line 57: | ||
| ===Catholic Churches not in communion with Rome=== | ===Catholic Churches not in communion with Rome=== | ||
| *] - Anthony I, ] (2002–present |
*] - Anthony I, ] (2002–present) | ||
| *] |
*] | ||
| *# Józef Maria Rafael Wojciechowski (1946–2005) | *# Józef Maria Rafael Wojciechowski (1946–2005) | ||
| *# Beatrycze Szulgowicz (2005–present) | *# Beatrycze Szulgowicz (2005–present) | ||
| Line 65: | Line 66: | ||
| *] (also deemed in communion with the ]) - Dr. ], ] (2000–present), President of the International Old Catholic Bishops' Conference | *] (also deemed in communion with the ]) - Dr. ], ] (2000–present), President of the International Old Catholic Bishops' Conference | ||
| *] (also deemed in communion with the ]) - | *] (also deemed in communion with the ]) - | ||
| *# ] ( |
*# ] (1999–2005), Obispo Maximo X (Tenth Supreme Bishop) | ||
| *# ] ( |
*# ] (2005–present), Obispo Maximo XI (Eleventh Supreme Bishop) | ||
| *] - ], Prime Bishop (2002–present) | *] - ], Prime Bishop (2002–present) | ||
| ==Eastern Orthodox churches== | ==Eastern Orthodox churches== | ||
| *Constantinople - ], ] (1991–present) | *Constantinople - ], ] (1991–present) | ||
| *Alexandria - ], ] (2004–present) | *Alexandria - ], ] (2004–present) | ||
| *Antioch - ], ] (1979–present) | *Antioch - ], ] (1979–present) | ||
| *Jerusalem - |
*Jerusalem - | ||
| *# ], ] (2001–2005) | *# ], ] (2001–2005) | ||
| *# Commission (], ], and ]) (2005) | *# Commission (], ], and ]) (2005) | ||
| Line 104: | Line 105: | ||
| ===Schismatic Orthodox Churches=== | ===Schismatic Orthodox Churches=== | ||
| * ] - ], Archbishop ( |
* ] - ], Archbishop (1997–present) | ||
| * ] - | * ] - | ||
| ** ] ( |
** ] (2001–present) | ||
| ** ], Metropolitan in opposition ( |
** ], Metropolitan in opposition (2001–present) | ||
| * ] | * ] | ||
| ** ], Metropolitan ( |
** ], Metropolitan (2000–present) | ||
| * ] | * ] | ||
| ** ], Metropolitan ( |
** ], Metropolitan (2000–present) | ||
| * ] | * ] | ||
| ** ], Patriarch ( |
** ], Patriarch (1995–present) | ||
| ===Old Believers=== | ===Old Believers=== | ||
| Line 130: | Line 131: | ||
| ==Protestant churches== | ==Protestant churches== | ||
| ===Baptist === | ===Baptist === | ||
| * ] - William J. Shaw, President ( |
* ] - William J. Shaw, President (1999–2009) | ||
| * ] - Bobby Welch, ] ( |
* ] - Bobby Welch, ] (2004–2006) | ||
| ===Lutheran=== | ===Lutheran=== | ||
| * ]n ] Church Abroad, Udo Petersoo, Archbishop of Canada, ( |
* ]n ] Church Abroad, Udo Petersoo, Archbishop of Canada, (1990–2006) | ||
| * ]- ] President of the Synod ( |
* ]- ] President of the Synod (2003–present) | ||
| * ] (ELCA) - ], Presiding Bishop ( |
* ] (ELCA) - ], Presiding Bishop (2001–present) | ||
| * ] - ], National Bishop ( |
* ] - ], National Bishop (2001–2007) | ||
| * ] - |
* ] - | ||
| :#] (1994-2005) | :#] (1994-2005) | ||
| :#] (2005-present) | :#] (2005-present) | ||
| * ] - ], ] ( |
* ] - ], ] (1998–present) | ||
| * ] - ], President ( |
* ] - ], President (2001–present) | ||
| * ] - ], President ( |
* ] - ], President (2003–present) | ||
| * ] - ], ] ( |
* ] - ], ] (1991–present) | ||
| * ] - ], ] ( |
* ] - ], ] (1997–2006) | ||
| * ] (WELS) - ], President ( |
* ] (WELS) - ], President (1993–2007) | ||
| ===Pentecostal === | ===Pentecostal === | ||
| * ] - Thomas E. Trask, Assemblies of God Fellowship chairman ( |
* ] - Thomas E. Trask, Assemblies of God Fellowship chairman (2000–2008) | ||
| * ] - Kenneth F. Haney, General Superintendent, (until 2009) |
* ] - Kenneth F. Haney, General Superintendent, (until 2009) | ||
| ===Anglicanism=== | ===Anglicanism=== | ||
| *] - |
*] - | ||
| ** Formal leadership - ], ] (1952–present) | ** Formal leadership - ], ] (1952–present) | ||
| ** Effective leadership - ], ] (2002–present) | ** Effective leadership - ], ] (2002–present) | ||
| *] - Frank Griswold, Presiding Bishop ( |
*] - Frank Griswold, Presiding Bishop (1995–present) | ||
| *] - ], Primate | *] - ], Primate | ||
| Line 168: | Line 168: | ||
| * ] - ], ] (2002–2006) | * ] - ], ] (2002–2006) | ||
| * ] - ], ] ( |
* ] - ], ] (1999–present) | ||
| * ] - ], ] ( |
* ] - ], ] (2003–2006) | ||
| * ] - ], President and General Minister ( |
* ] - ], President and General Minister (1999–2009) | ||
| * ] - ], President of the Council of Bishops (?-2006) | * ] - ], President of the Council of Bishops (?-2006) | ||
| * ] - ], Pastor-General ( |
* ] - ], Pastor-General (1995–present) | ||
| ==Oriental Orthodox Churches== | ==Oriental Orthodox Churches== | ||
| *] - | *] - | ||
| ** ], ] ( |
** ], ] (1999–present) | ||
| ** ], ] (1995–present) | ** ], ] (1995–present) | ||
| *] - ], ] (1971–present) | *] - ], ] (1971–present) | ||
| *] - | *] - | ||
| *# ] ( |
*# ] (2003–2005) | ||
| *# ] ( |
*# ] (2005–present) | ||
| *] - ] ( |
*] - ] (1992–present) | ||
| *] - ] ( |
*] - ] (1980–present) | ||
| *] - ] ] ( |
*] - ] ] (1991–present) | ||
| ==Other Christian or Christian derived== | ==Other Christian or Christian derived== | ||
| *] - ], Patriarch ( |
*] - ], Patriarch (1976–present) | ||
| *] - ], Patriarch ( |
*] - ], Patriarch (1969–present) | ||
| *] - (No clergy) - Board of directors (five members): J. Thomas Black, Walter D. Jones, Nathan Talbot, Mary M. Trammell,Chair and M. Victor Westberg | *] - (No clergy) - Board of directors (five members): J. Thomas Black, Walter D. Jones, Nathan Talbot, Mary M. Trammell,Chair and M. Victor Westberg | ||
| *] - ], President ( |
*] - ], President (2005–present) | ||
| *] (LDS Church) - ], ] ( |
*] (LDS Church) - ], ] (2008–present) | ||
| *] - ], General Secretary of the ] ( |
*] - ], General Secretary of the ] (2000–present) | ||
| *] | *] | ||
| *# ], ] of the ] ( |
*# ], ] of the ] (1988–2005) | ||
| *# ], ] of the ] ( |
*# ], ] of the ] (2005–present) | ||
| *] - ], President ( |
*] - ], President (2003–present) | ||
| *] - ] ( |
*] - ] (1963–present) | ||
| *] - | *] - | ||
| ** ] - Carey Barber ( |
** ] - Carey Barber (1977–2007), John Barr (1977–2010), Samuel Herd (1999–present), Geoffrey Jackson (2005–present), Theodore Jaracz (1974–2010), Steve Lett (1999–present), Gerrit Lösch (1994–present), Anthony Morris (2005–present), Guy Pierce (1999–present), Albert Schroeder (1974–2006), David Splane (1999–present), Daniel Sydlik (1974–2006) | ||
| ** Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania - ], President (2000–present) | ** Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania - ], President (2000–present) | ||
| *] - ] ( |
*] - ] (2001–present) | ||
| *] - ] ( |
*] - ] (1970–present) | ||
| *] - ] ( |
*] - ] (1954–present) | ||
| *] - Edir Macedo ( |
*] - Edir Macedo (1979–present) | ||
| *] - ], ] ( |
*] - ], ] (2004–present) | ||
| ==Sunni Islam== | ==Sunni Islam== | ||
| Line 211: | Line 211: | ||
| *]الأزهر الشريف - Muhammad Sayid Tantawy, Imam | *]الأزهر الشريف - Muhammad Sayid Tantawy, Imam | ||
| *] - Sheikh ], ] (As a Grand Mufti he has a degree of legal authority in ] Islam without being its leader) | *] - Sheikh ], ] (As a Grand Mufti he has a degree of legal authority in ] Islam without being its leader) | ||
| *] - Shaikh Ali Gomaa, ] |
*] - Shaikh Ali Gomaa, ] | ||
| *] - Shaikh Rafi Usmani, ] |
*] - Shaikh Rafi Usmani, ] | ||
| *] - Shaikh Abdul-Azeez bin Abdullaa bin Muhammad Aal ash-Shaikh, ] | *] - Shaikh Abdul-Azeez bin Abdullaa bin Muhammad Aal ash-Shaikh, ] | ||
| *] - Shaikh Kamal-u-Din Ja'eit, ] |
*] - Shaikh Kamal-u-Din Ja'eit, ] | ||
| *] - Shaikh Abdurahman Bakhromov, ] | *] - Shaikh Abdurahman Bakhromov, ] | ||
| *] - Shaikh Mustafa Ef. Cerić, ] | *] - Shaikh Mustafa Ef. Cerić, ] | ||
| *] - Shaikh Ravil Gainutdin, ] | *] - Shaikh Ravil Gainutdin, ] | ||
| *] - Shaikh Soheïb Bencheikh, ] | *] - Shaikh Soheïb Bencheikh, ] | ||
| ==Shia islam== | ==Shia islam== | ||
| ''Note:Ayatollah (Persian: آيتالله āyatollāh from Arabic: آية الله, āyatu l-Lāh "Sign of God") is a high ranking title given to Usuli Twelver Shī‘ah clerics. Those who carry the title are experts in Islamic studies such as jurisprudence, ethics, and philosophy and usually teach in Islamic seminaries. The next lower clerical rank is Hojatoleslam wal-muslemin. It is similar to the Christian Bishop. | ''Note:Ayatollah (Persian: آيتالله āyatollāh from Arabic: آية الله, āyatu l-Lāh "Sign of God") is a high ranking title given to Usuli Twelver Shī‘ah clerics. Those who carry the title are experts in Islamic studies such as jurisprudence, ethics, and philosophy and usually teach in Islamic seminaries. The next lower clerical rank is Hojatoleslam wal-muslemin. It is similar to the Christian Bishop. | ||
| Line 227: | Line 228: | ||
| *]-Ayatollah Shaikh. Mohammad Sanad | *]-Ayatollah Shaikh. Mohammad Sanad | ||
| *]-Grand Ayatollah ] | *]-Grand Ayatollah ] | ||
| *]-Ayatollah aqel-ul-garvi |
*]-Ayatollah aqel-ul-garvi | ||
| *]-Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Khamenei, ] | *]-Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Khamenei, ] | ||
| *]-Grand Ayatollah Naser Makarem Shirazi | *]-Grand Ayatollah Naser Makarem Shirazi | ||
| Line 243: | Line 244: | ||
| ===Ismaili Islam=== | ===Ismaili Islam=== | ||
| *] - ] ( |
*] - ] (1965–present) | ||
| *] (]) - ] ( |
*] (]) - ] (1957–present) | ||
| ==Ahmadiyya Islam== | ==Ahmadiyya Islam== | ||
| Line 259: | Line 260: | ||
| *] - ], ] (2002–present) | *] - ], ] (2002–present) | ||
| *United Hebrew Congregations of the ] - Sir ], ] (1991–present) | *United Hebrew Congregations of the ] - Sir ], ] (1991–present) | ||
| *]i Leader of the ] ] ] non-] ("]") - Rabbi ] |
*]i Leader of the ] ] ] non-] ("]") - Rabbi ] | ||
| *] - Stephen J. Savitsky, President of Lay Leadership (2004–present); Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb, Executive Vice President | *] - Stephen J. Savitsky, President of Lay Leadership (2004–present); Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb, Executive Vice President | ||
| *] (]) - Rabbi Perry Raphael Rank, President | *] (]) - Rabbi Perry Raphael Rank, President | ||
| *] (]) - Rabbi ] | *] (]) - Rabbi ] | ||
| *] - ], ] ( |
*] - ], ] (2005–present) | ||
| *] - Rabbi ], President | *] - Rabbi ], President | ||
| ''Note: As with Islam these leaders may not necessarily have that much authority, it varies from group to group.'' | ''Note: As with Islam these leaders may not necessarily have that much authority, it varies from group to group.'' | ||
| ==]== | ==]ism== | ||
| * Elazar ben Tsedaka, High Priest ( |
* Elazar ben Tsedaka, High Priest (2004–present) | ||
| ==Eastern== | ==Eastern== | ||
| Line 280: | Line 281: | ||
| ** ], rival ] (1992–present) | ** ], rival ] (1992–present) | ||
| *] (] sect) - ], Throne Holder (1951–present) | *] (] sect) - ], Throne Holder (1951–present) | ||
| *]'s ] - ], ] (9th one) ( |
*]'s ] - ], ] (9th one) (1936–present) ''("confirmed" in 1991)'' | ||
| *] - ], ] ( |
*] - ], ] (1989–present) | ||
| ** Acting ] - ] ( |
** Acting ] - ] (2004–present) | ||
| *] of ] - ] (1988–present) | *] of ] - ] (1988–present) | ||
| *] - Lungtok Tenpai Nyima | *] - Lungtok Tenpai Nyima | ||
| Line 318: | Line 319: | ||
| ===Speculative science derived=== | ===Speculative science derived=== | ||
| *] - |
*] - | ||
| **], Chairman of the Board of Religious Technology Center, "highest ecclesiastical official of the Scientology religion" (1987–present) |
**], Chairman of the Board of Religious Technology Center , "highest ecclesiastical official of the Scientology religion" (1987–present) | ||
| **], official president of the ] (1982–present) | **], official president of the ] (1982–present) | ||
| *] - ] (1976–present) | *] - ] (1976–present) | ||
Revision as of 01:37, 19 May 2011
2004 religious leaders - Events of 2005 - 2006 religious leaders - Religious leaders by year
See also
- List of 21st-century religious leaders
- List of state leaders in 2005
- List of international organization leaders in 2005
Catholicism
See also: CatholicismRoman Catholic Church
- Roman Catholic Church
- John Paul II, Pope, Bishop of Rome (1978–2005)
- Benedict XVI, Pope, Bishop of Rome (2005–present)
- Coptic Catholic Church (Alexandrian Rite) - Stephanos II, Patriarch of Alexandria (1986–present)
- Ethiopic Catholic Church (Alexandrian Rite) - Mgr Berhaneyesus Demerew, Archbishop of Addis-Ababa of Ethiopians (1999–present)
- Maronite Catholic Church (Antiochene Rite) - Nasrallah Sfeir, Maronite Patriarch (1986–present)
- Syrian Catholic Church (Antiochene Rite) - Ignatius Pierre VIII, Patriarch of Antioch (2001–present)
- Syro-Malankarese Catholic Church (Antiochian Rite)
- Geevarghese Mar Ivanios, Archbishop of Trivandrum (1932–1953)
- Benedict Mar Gregorios, Archbishop of Trivandrum (1953–1994)
- Cyril Mar Baselios, Archbishop of Trivandrum (1995–2005), Major Archbishop of Trivandrum (2005–2007)
- Isaac Cleemis Thottunkal, Major Archbishop of Trivandrum (2007–present)
- Armenian Catholic Church (Armenian Rite) - Nerses Bedros XIX, Patriarch of the Catholic Armenians (1999–present)
- Melkite Catholic Church (Byzantine Rite) - Grégoire III Laham, Patriarch of the Melkite Catholic Church (2000–present)
- Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (Byzantine Rite) - Lubomyr Husar, Patriarch of Lviv (2000–2005), Patriarch of Kiev (2005–present)
- Romanian Catholic Church (Byzantine Rite) - Lucian Muresan, Metropolitan of Romania (1994–present)
- Ruthenian Catholic Church (Byzantine Rite) - Milan Sasik, Apostolic Administrator of Mukachevo (2002–present); Basil Myron Schott, Metropolitan of Pittsburgh (2002–present)
- Slovak Catholic Church (Byzantine Rite) - Ján Babjak, Archbishop of Prešov (2002–present)
- Italo-Albanian Church (Byzantine Rite) - Mgr Ercole Lupinacci, Bishop of Lungro degli Italo-Albanesi (1987–present) ; Mgr Sotìr Ferrara, Bishop of Piana degli Albanesi (1989–present)
- Croatian Greek Catholic Church - Slavomir Miklovš, Bishop of Križevci (Byzantine) (1983–present)
- Hungarian Catholic Church (Byzantine Rite) - Szilárd Keresztes, Archbishop of Hajdúdorog (1988–present)
- Austrian Catholic Church (Byzantine Rite) - Christoph Schönborn, Ordinariate of Austria, (1995–present)
- Bulgarian Catholic Church (Byzantine Rite) - Christo Proykov, Archbishop of Sofia (1995–present)
- Chinese Catholic Church (Byzantine Rite) - Vacant
- Greek Catholic Church (Byzantine Rite) - Anarghyros Printesis, Archbishop of Athens (1975–present)
- Macedonian Catholic Church (Byzantine Rite) -
- Joakim Herbut, Apostolic Exarchate of Macedonia (2001–2005)
- Kiro Stojanov, Apostolic Exarchate of Macedonia (2005–present)
- Russian Catholic Church (Byzantine Rite) - Vacant
- Czech Catholic Church (Byzantine Rite) - Mgr Ladislav Hucko, Apostolic Exarchate of Czech Republic (2003–present)
- Turkish Catholic Church (Byzantine Rite) - Vacant
- Albanian Catholic Church (Byzantine Rite) - Hil Kabashi, Apostolic Administrator (1996–present)
- Belarusian Catholic Church (Byzantine Rite) - Sergiusz Gajek, Archimandrite, Visitator "ad nutum Sanctae Sedis" (1993–present)
- Serbian Catholic Church (Byzantine Rite) - Djura Džudžar, Apostolic Exarch of Serbia and Montenegro (2003–present)
- Georgian Catholic Church (Byzantine Rite) - No organised hierarchy
- Chaldean Catholic Church (Chaldean Rite) - Emmanuel III Delly, Patriarch of the Chaldean Catholic Church (2003–present)
- Syro-Malabar Catholic Church (Chaldean Rite) - Varkey Mar Vithayathil, Major Archbishop (1999–present)
- Sovereign Military Order of Malta - Andrew Willoughby Ninian Bertie, Grand Master of the Order (1988–present)
- Teutonic Knights - Bruno Platter, Grand Master of the Order (2000–present)
Catholic Churches not in communion with Rome
- The Ancient Apostolic Communion - Anthony I, Patriarch (2002–present)
- Catholic Mariavite Church
- Józef Maria Rafael Wojciechowski (1946–2005)
- Beatrycze Szulgowicz (2005–present)
- Liberal Catholic Church International - Archbishop Charles Finn, Presiding Bishop
- Mar Thoma Church - His Grace The Most Rev. Dr. Philipose Mar Chrysostom, Metropolitan (1999–present)
- Old Catholic Church of the Mariavites - Wlodzimierz Jaworski, Bishop-Primate (1997–present)
- Old Catholic Church (also deemed in communion with the Anglican Communion) - Dr. Joris Vercammen, Archbishop of Utrecht (2000–present), President of the International Old Catholic Bishops' Conference
- Philippine Independent Church (also deemed in communion with the Anglican Communion) -
- Tomas A. Millamena (1999–2005), Obispo Maximo X (Tenth Supreme Bishop)
- Godofredo J. David (2005–present), Obispo Maximo XI (Eleventh Supreme Bishop)
- Polish National Catholic Church of America - Robert M. Nemkovich, Prime Bishop (2002–present)
Eastern Orthodox churches
- Constantinople - Bartholomew I, Ecumenical Patriarch, Archbishop of Constantinople, New Rome (1991–present)
- Alexandria - Theodore II, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria, and all Africa (2004–present)
- Antioch - Ignatius IV, Patriarch of Antioch (1979–present)
- Jerusalem -
- Irinaios I, Patriarch of Jerusalem (2001–2005)
- Commission (Kornilios of Petra, Basileios of Caesarea, and Hesychios of Kapitolias) (2005)
- Kornilios of Petra (Locum Tenens) (2005)
- Theophilos III, Patriarch of Jerusalem and All Palestine (2005–present)
- Russia - Alexius II, Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia (1990–2008)
- Serbia - Pavle of Serbia, Archbishop of Peć, Metropolitan of Belgrade and Karlovci, and Patriarch of the Serbs (1990–2009)
- Romania - Teoctist I, Patriarch of All Romania (1986–2007)
- Bulgaria - Maxim of Bulgaria, Patriarch of All Bulgaria (1971–present)
- Georgia - Ilia II, Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia, Archbishop of Mtskheta and Tbilisi (1977–present)
- Cyprus -
- Chrysostomos I, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cyprus (1977–2006)
- Chrysostomos of Paphos, acting for Chrysostomos (2002–present)
- Greece - Christodoulos, Archbishop of Athens and All Greece (1998–present)
- Poland - Sawa, Metropolitan of Warsaw and All Poland (1998–present)
- Albania - Anastasius of Albania, Archbishop of Tirana and All Albania (1992–present)
- Czech Lands and Slovakia - Christopher, Metropolitan of All Czech Lands and Slovakia (2006–present)
- North America - Herman (Swaiko), Metropolitan of All America and Canada (2002–present)
Autonomous Orthodox Churches
- Orthodox Church of Mount Sinai (autonomy under Patriarchate of Jerusalem) - Damianos I, Archbishop of Sinai (1973–present)
- Orthodox Church of Finland (autonomy under Ecumenical Patriarchate) - Leo, Archbishop of Karelia and All Finland (2001–present)
- Orthodox Church of Estonia (autonomy under Ecumenical Patriarchate) - Stephanos, Metropolitan of Tallinn and All Estonia (1999–present)
- Orthodox Church of Japan (autonomy under Russia) - Daniel, Metropolitan of All Japan (2000–present)
- Orthodox Church of Ukraine (autonomy under Russia) - Vladimir II, Metropolitan of Kiev and All Ukraine (1992–present)
- Macedonian Orthodox Church (autonomy under Serbia) -
- Ioannis VI, Archbishop of Ohrid and Metropolitan of Skopje (2005–present)
- Marko, acting for Ioannis VI (2005–present)
- Orthodox Church of Bessarabia (autonomy under Romania) - Petru, Metropolitan (1992–present)
Schismatic Orthodox Churches
- Montenegrin Orthodox Church - Mihailo, Archbishop (1997–present)
- Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia -
- Metropolitan Laurus (2001–present)
- Vitaly, Metropolitan in opposition (2001–present)
- Russian True Orthodox Church
- Vyacheslav, Metropolitan (2000–present)
- Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church
- Mefodiy, Metropolitan (2000–present)
- Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kiev Patriarchate
- Filaret, Patriarch (1995–present)
Old Believers
- Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church
- Chairman of the Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church in Russia - Oleg Ivanovich Rozanov
- Chairman of the Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church in Belarus - Pyotr Alexandrovich Orlov (2001–present)
- Chairman of the Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church in Latvia - Alexy Karatayev
- Chairman of the Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church in Lithuania - Nikolay Pilnikov (2002–present)
- Chairman of the Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church in Poland - Feodosy Novichenko (1993–present)
- Lipovan Orthodox Old-Rite Church - Leonty (Izotov) (1996–present)
- Russian Orthodox Old-Rite Church
- Andrian (2004–2005)
- Ioann of Kostroma and Yaroslavl, Locum Tenens (2005)
- Korniliy (Titov) (2005–present)
- Russian Old-Orthodox Church - A. Alexander of Novozybkov, Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia (2000–present)
Protestant churches
Baptist
- National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. - William J. Shaw, President (1999–2009)
- Southern Baptist Convention - Bobby Welch, President of the Southern Baptist Convention (2004–2006)
Lutheran
- Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church Abroad, Udo Petersoo, Archbishop of Canada, (1990–2006)
- Evangelical Church in Germany- Barbara Rinke President of the Synod (2003–present)
- Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) - Mark Hanson, Presiding Bishop (2001–present)
- Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada - Raymond Schultz, National Bishop (2001–2007)
- Evangelical Lutheran Church of Estonia -
- Jaan Kiivit, Jr (1994-2005)
- Andres Põder (2005-present)
- Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland - Jukka Paarma, Archbishop of Turku (1998–present)
- Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod - Gerald B. Kieschnick, President (2001–present)
- Lutheran World Federation - Mark Hanson, President (2003–present)
- Church of Norway - Harald V of Norway, King of Norway (1991–present)
- Church of Sweden - Karl Gustav Hammar, Archbishop of Uppsala (1997–2006)
- Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS) - Karl R. Gurgel, President (1993–2007)
Pentecostal
- Assemblies of God - Thomas E. Trask, Assemblies of God Fellowship chairman (2000–2008)
- United Pentecostal Church International - Kenneth F. Haney, General Superintendent, (until 2009)
Anglicanism
- Church of England -
- Formal leadership - Elizabeth II, Supreme Governor of the Church of England (1952–present)
- Effective leadership - Rowan Williams, Archbishop of Canterbury (2002–present)
- Episcopal Church in the United States of America - Frank Griswold, Presiding Bishop (1995–present)
- Anglican Church of Canada - Andrew Hutchison, Primate
Other
- Salvation Army - John Larsson, General of The Salvation Army (2002–2006)
- Seventh-day Adventist Church - Jan Paulsen, President of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists (1999–present)
- United Church of Canada - Peter Short, Moderator (2003–2006)
- United Church of Christ - John H. Thomas, President and General Minister (1999–2009)
- United Methodist Church - Peter Weaver, President of the Council of Bishops (?-2006)
- Worldwide Church of God - Joseph Tkach, Jr., Pastor-General (1995–present)
Oriental Orthodox Churches
- Armenian Apostolic Church -
- Karekin II, Catholicos of Armenia (1999–present)
- Aram I, Catholicos of Cilicia (1995–present)
- Coptic Orthodox Church - Shenouda III of Alexandria, Coptic Pope (1971–present)
- Eritrean Orthodox Church -
- Ethiopian Orthodox Church - Abune Paulos (1992–present)
- Syriac Orthodox Church - Ignatius Zakka I Iwas (1980–present)
- Malankara Orthodox Syriac Church - Catholicos of the East Baselius Mar Thoma Mathews II (1991–present)
Other Christian or Christian derived
- Assyrian Church of the East - Mar Dinkha IV, Patriarch (1976–present)
- Ancient Church of the East - Mar Addai II, Patriarch (1969–present)
- Christian Science - (No clergy) - Board of directors (five members): J. Thomas Black, Walter D. Jones, Nathan Talbot, Mary M. Trammell,Chair and M. Victor Westberg
- Community of Christ - Stephen M. Veazey, President (2005–present)
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) - Thomas S. Monson, President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (2008–present)
- National Council of Churches USA - Robert W. Edgar, General Secretary of the National Council of Churches USA (2000–present)
- New Apostolic Church
- Richard Fehr, Chief Apostle of the New Apostolic Church (1988–2005)
- Wilhelm Leber, Chief Apostle of the New Apostolic Church (2005–present)
- Swedenborgian Church of North America - Christine Laitner, President (2003–present)
- Iglesia ni Cristo - Eraño G. Manalo (1963–present)
- Jehovah's Witnesses -
- Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses - Carey Barber (1977–2007), John Barr (1977–2010), Samuel Herd (1999–present), Geoffrey Jackson (2005–present), Theodore Jaracz (1974–2010), Steve Lett (1999–present), Gerrit Lösch (1994–present), Anthony Morris (2005–present), Guy Pierce (1999–present), Albert Schroeder (1974–2006), David Splane (1999–present), Daniel Sydlik (1974–2006)
- Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania - Don A. Adams, President (2000–present)
- Kimbanguist Church - Simon Kiangani (2001–present)
- Mita Congregation - Teofilo Vargas Sein (1970–present)
- Unification Church - Sun Myung Moon (1954–present)
- Universal Church of the Kingdom of God - Edir Macedo (1979–present)
- World Council of Churches - Samuel Kobia, General Secretary of the World Council of Churches (2004–present)
Sunni Islam
Note: It is important to mention Sunni Islam has no leaders as the term is understood in the Christian world. There is currently no caliph. Even when the caliphate was active it was not equivalent to a Sunni "Pope" or "Dalai Lama". In fact such a thing could well be deemed shirk in orthodox Sunni circles. The following people are mentioned to add Sunni content as they are leading figures.
- Al-Azhar Universityالأزهر الشريف - Muhammad Sayid Tantawy, Imam
- Jerusalem - Sheikh Ekrima Sa'id Sabri, Grand Mufti of Jerusalem (As a Grand Mufti he has a degree of legal authority in Sunni Islam without being its leader)
- Egypt - Shaikh Ali Gomaa, Grand Mufti of Arab Republic of Egypt
- Pakistan - Shaikh Rafi Usmani, Grand Mufti of Islamic Republic of Pakistan
- Saudi Arabia - Shaikh Abdul-Azeez bin Abdullaa bin Muhammad Aal ash-Shaikh, Grand Mufti of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Tunisia - Shaikh Kamal-u-Din Ja'eit, Grand Mufti of Tunisia
- Uzbekistan - Shaikh Abdurahman Bakhromov, Grand Mufti of Uzbekistan
- Bosnia and Herzegovina - Shaikh Mustafa Ef. Cerić, Grand Mufti of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Russia - Shaikh Ravil Gainutdin, Grand Mufti of Russian Federation
- France - Shaikh Soheïb Bencheikh, Grand Mufti of France
Shia islam
Note:Ayatollah (Persian: آيتالله āyatollāh from Arabic: آية الله, āyatu l-Lāh "Sign of God") is a high ranking title given to Usuli Twelver Shī‘ah clerics. Those who carry the title are experts in Islamic studies such as jurisprudence, ethics, and philosophy and usually teach in Islamic seminaries. The next lower clerical rank is Hojatoleslam wal-muslemin. It is similar to the Christian Bishop.
- Afghanistan-Grand Ayatollah Qorban Ali Kaboli
- Afghanistan-Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Asif Muhsini
- Afghanistan-Ayatollah Mohsin Hojjat
- Bahrain-Ayatollah Shaikh. Essa Qassim
- Bahrain-Ayatollah Shaikh. Mohammad Sanad
- Canada-Grand Ayatollah Reza Hosseini Nassab
- India-Ayatollah aqel-ul-garvi
- Iran-Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Khamenei, SUPREME LEADER OF IRAN
- Iran-Grand Ayatollah Naser Makarem Shirazi
- Iran-Grand Ayatollah Yousef Sanei
- Iraq-Grand ayatollah Ali al-Sistani
- Iraq-Grand Ayatollah Bashir Najafi
- Iraq-Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Taqi al-Modarresi
- Lebanon-Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah
- Lebanon-Ayatollah Jaafar Mortada
- Pakistan-Ayatollah Allama Hussain Bakhsh Jarra
- Pakistan-Ayatollah allamah syed Muhammad Yar Shah
- Pakistan-Ayatollah Hassan Raza Ghadeer
- Pakistan-Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Hussain Najafi
- Pakistan-Ayatollah Hafiz Riaz Hussain Najafi
Ismaili Islam
- Dawoodi Bohras - Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin (1965–present)
- Nizari (Isma`ilia) - Aga Khan IV (1957–present)
Ahmadiyya Islam
- Ahmadiyya Muslim Community - Khalifatul Masih V, Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad (2003-Present)
- Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement - Dr. Abdul Karim Saeed Pasha (2002-present)
Druze
- Lebanese Druze - Walid Jumblatt, leading figure
Judaism
- World Jewish Congress - Edgar M. Bronfman (1981–present)
- Israel (Ashkenazi) - Yona Metzger, Chief Rabbi (2003–present)
- Israel (Sephardic) - Shlomo Amar, Chief Rabbi (2003–present)
- Turkey - Isak Haleva, Chief Rabbi (2002–present)
- United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth - Sir Jonathan Sacks, Chief Rabbi (1991–present)
- Israeli Leader of the Orthodox Ashkenazi Haredi non-Hasidic ("Lithuanian Jews") - Rabbi Yosef Shalom Eliashiv
- Orthodox Union - Stephen J. Savitsky, President of Lay Leadership (2004–present); Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb, Executive Vice President
- Rabbinical Assembly (Conservative Judaism) - Rabbi Perry Raphael Rank, President
- Rabbinical Council of America (Orthodox Judaism) - Rabbi Dale Polakoff
- Cyprus - Arie Zeev Raskin, Chief Rabbi (2005–present)
- Union for Reform Judaism - Rabbi Eric Yoffie, President
Note: As with Islam these leaders may not necessarily have that much authority, it varies from group to group.
Samaritanism
- Elazar ben Tsedaka, High Priest (2004–present)
Eastern
- Tibetan Buddhism (Dge-lugs-pa sect) -
- Tenzin Gyatso, Dalai Lama (14th one) (1939–present)
- Gedhun Choekyi Nyima, Panchen Lama recognized by the Dalaï Lama (11th Panchen Lama) (1995–present)
- Gyancain Norbu, Panchen Lama installed by the Chinese Government (1995–present)
- Tibetan Buddhism (Karma-Kagyu sect) -
- Trinley Thaye Dorje, Karmapa Lama (17th one) (1994–present)
- Ugyen Trinley Dorje, rival Karmapa Lama (1992–present)
- Tibetan Buddhism (Sakya sect) - Ngawang Kunga Tegchen Palbar Samphel Wanggi Gyalpo, Throne Holder (1951–present)
- Mongolia's Buddhists - Jambalnamdolchoijijantsan, Bogdo Gegeen (9th one) (1936–present) ("confirmed" in 1991)
- Thailand's Buddhists - Nyanasamvara Suvaddhana, Supreme Patriarch of Thailand (1989–present)
- Acting Supreme Patriarch of Thailand - Somdet Kiaw (2004–present)
- Supreme Patriarch of Cambodia - Preah Maha Ghosananda (1988–present)
- Bön - Lungtok Tenpai Nyima
- Chogye - Rev. Bub Jang
- Nichiren Shoshu - High Priest Nikken Abe
- Konkokyo - Konko Heiki, Spiritual Leader (1991–present)
- Tendai - Most Venerable Eshin Watanabe, Patriarch of Tendai Buddhism
- Shinto - Most Reverend Kuniaki Kuni is the Jingu Daiguji of the Grand Shrine of Ise (This does not make Kuniaki Kuni the leader of Shinto per se, but mentioned as a respected figure over arguably the holiest site in Shint
Other
Western origin
- Mandaeanism - Satar Jabar Helo
- Sikhism - Joginder Singh Vedanti, leading figure (as the current Jathedar of Sri Akal Takht Sahib)
- Unitarian Universalist Association - Rev. William G. Sinkford, President (2001–present)
- Yazidi - Prince Tahsin Sayid Beg
- W.A.P.I. Zoroastrians (Iranian Zoroastrians) - Areez P. Khambatta, Presdident
- Bombay Parsi Punchayat (Zoroastrian, generally orthodox) - Minoo Shroff, President (2003 (at least)-present)
- World Zoroastrian Organization - Sammy H. Bhiwandiwalla, Chairman (2004–present)
Indian subcontinent origin
- Federation of Jain Associations in North America - Mr. Anop R. Vora, President
- Terapanthi Jains - H. H. Acharya Mahapragya
- Ramakrishna Mission - Gahanananda, fourteenth President of the group
New religions
Eastern or Hindu derived
- Falun Gong - Li Hongzhi, Foundator (1992)
- Sathya Sai Baba - Sathya Sai Baba
- Rissho Kosei Kai - Nichiko Niwano, President
- Soka Gakkai - Einosuke Akiya (1981–present)
Islam or Islam derived
- Nation of Islam - Louis Farrakhan (1978–present)
- Sky Kingdom - Ariffin Mohamad (1975–present)
Speculative science derived
- Scientology -
- David Miscavige, Chairman of the Board of Religious Technology Center , "highest ecclesiastical official of the Scientology religion" (1987–present)
- Heber Jentzsch, official president of the Church of Scientology (1982–present)
- Raelism - Claude Vorilhon (1976–present)
External links
- http://www.rulers.org/relig.html
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/
- http://www.faswebdesign.com/ECPA/ (Eastern Catholic Churches)
- Template:Fr icon http://www.eleves.ens.fr/home/sray/seca/ (Byzantine structures and Oriental Catholic Churches)
- http://home.wanadoo.nl/arjen.nandita2/uhj-members-timeline.htm (Baha´i Faith, Timeline of members of the Universal House of Justice)
- http://www.forum18.org/Archive.php?article_id=197 (Bogdo Gegeen)
- http://www.zanabazar.mn/Life/javzandamba.html (Bogdo Gegeen)
- Template:Fr icon http://www.orthodoxie.com
- http://www.orthodoxresearchinstitute.org