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Ken Burns
Ken Burns, September 2007
Born	Kenneth Lauren Burns (1953-07-29) July 29, 1953 (age 71) Brooklyn, New York City, U.S.
Years active	1981 – present
Spouse(s)	Julie Deborah Brown (2003-present) Amy Stechler Burns (1982-1993)

Kenneth Lauren "Ken" Burns (born July 29, 1953) is an American director and producer of documentary films known for his style of using archival footage and photographs. Among his most notable productions are The Civil War (1990), Baseball (1994), Jazz (2001), The War (2007), and The National Parks: America's Best Idea (2009).

Burns' documentaries have been nominated for two Academy Awards (Brooklyn Bridge in 1982 and The Statue of Liberty in 1986) and have won seven Emmy Awards, mostly for The Civil War and Baseball.

Personal life

Burns was born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Lylia (née Tupper), a homemaker, and Robert Kyle Burns, an anthropology professor. His brother Ric Burns also has become a noted documentary filmmaker.

Burns graduated from Pioneer High School in Ann Arbor, Michigan in 1971. He earned his Bachelor of Arts degree from Hampshire College in Amherst, Massachusetts in 1975, and went on to be one of the co-founders of Florentine Films. The recipient of more than 20 honorary degrees, Burns is a sought-after public speaker, appearing at colleges, civic organizations and business groups throughout the country. He resides in Walpole, New Hampshire with his wife Julie.

Career

As chief cinematographer on many of his documentaries, he has shaped the overall looks of the works. A key visual trait is the filming of live-action material (such as old houses, or battlefield locations) during the low sunlight of dawn or dusk. As a result, much of the original filmed material in a typical Ken Burns documentary contains a distinctive golden cast of low light.

Burns frequently incorporates simple musical leitmotifs or melodies. For example, his acclaimed The Civil War features a distinctive violin melody throughout, "Ashokan Farewell", which was performed for the film by the musician Jay Ungar. In a review of Burns' work, the online journal Salon.com noted, "One of the most memorable things about The Civil War was its haunting, repeated violin melody, whose thin, yearning notes seemed somehow to sum up all the pathos of that great struggle."

Burns often gives "life" to still photographs by slowly zooming in on subjects of interest and panning from one subject to another. For example, in a photograph of a baseball team, he might slowly pan across the faces of the players and come to rest on the player who is the subject of the narrator.

This technique, possible in many professional and home software applications, was affectionately named "The Ken Burns Effect" in Apple Inc.'s iPhoto and iMovie software applications. It also figures in the sixth-generation iPod interface in the cover art of the main menu.

Of Burns' many film series, The Civil War is generally considered to be his masterpiece. He was director, producer, co-writer, chief cinematographer, music director and executive producer of the series. It has been honored with more than 40 major film and television awards, including two Emmy Awards, two Grammy Awards, the Producer of the Year Award from the Producers Guild of America, a People's Choice Award, a Peabody Award, a duPont-Columbia Award, a D.W. Griffith Award, and the $50,000 Lincoln Prize, among dozens of others. The nine episodes explore the Civil War through personal stories and photos. During the creation of the movie, Burns filmed thousands of archived photographs. The Civil War has been seen by more than 40 million people.

The War, 15 hours in length and seven years in the making, tells the story of the Second World War from the personal perspective of the men and women from four geographically distributed American towns: Waterbury, CT; Mobile, AL; Sacramento, CA; and Luverne, MN. Airing in the fall of 2007, it was the most watched series in the last ten years on PBS. 117 PBS stations across the nation participated in some form of community outreach (local documentaries, screenings, workshops, etc.) and nearly 30,000 educator guides went to every high school in the country.

The National Parks: America's Best Idea was a 2009 documentary broadcast on PBS that explored the history of America's national parks, along with interviews with the people who helped create and influence the parks and park policies. Like his previous most prominent films, The National Parks was very well received. In a review, New York Times critic Mike Hale stated that the first episodes and John Muir's writings read aloud were Burns' best effort in the series, however, the following episodes lost focus. Hale stated that the "folksy music" in Burns' national park series was a distraction rather than adding anything valuable to historical context.

Politics

Burns is a longtime supporter of the Democratic Party, with almost $40,000 in political donations. In 2008, the Democratic National Committee chose Burns to produce the introductory video for Senator Edward Kennedy's August 2008 speech to the Democratic National Convention, a video described by Politico as a "Burns-crafted tribute casting him as the modern Ulysses bringing his party home to port." In endorsing Barack Obama for the U.S. presidency in December 2007, Burns compared Obama to Abraham Lincoln. He plans to be a regular contributor to Keith Olbermann's Countdown show on Current TV.

Filmography

• Brooklyn Bridge (1981)
• The Shakers: Hands to Work, Hearts to God (1984)
• The Statue of Liberty (1985)
• Huey Long (1985)
• The Congress (1988)
• Thomas Hart Benton (1988)
• The Civil War (1990)
• Empire of the Air: The Men Who Made Radio (1991)
• Baseball (1994), updated with the 10th Inning (2010)
• Thomas Jefferson (1997)
• Lewis & Clark: The Journey of the Corps of Discovery (1997)
• Frank Lloyd Wright (1998)
• Not For Ourselves Alone: Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony (1999)
• Jazz (2001)
• Mark Twain (2001)
• Horatio's Drive: America's First Road Trip (2003)
• Unforgivable Blackness: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson (2005)
• The War (2007)
• The National Parks: America's Best Idea (2009)
• Prohibition (2011)
• The Dust Bowl (scheduled for 2012)
• The Central Park Five (2013)
• The Roosevelts (2013)
• The Vietnam War (2016)

Under Burns's name only

• The West (1996) (Executive Producer, Directed by Stephen Ives)

Short Films

• William Segal (Biography) (1992)
• Vezelay (1996)
• In the Marketplace (2000)

Film Roles

• Gettysburg (1993) - Hancock's staff officer

References

1. http://www.filmreference.com/film/76/Ken-Burns.html
2. Hal Erickson. "Ken Burns biography". Allmovie. Retrieved 2007-06-09.
3. "Shame and Glory".
4. "Ken Burns: The Interview".
5. The National Parks: America's Best Idea at Metacritic.com
6. Hale, Mike (September 25, 2009). "Ken Burns Goes Camping, and Has Photos". New York Times. Retrieved 04-27-2011. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
7. http://www.newsmeat.com/celebrity_political_donations/Ken_Burns.php
8. M.E. Sprengelmeyer. "Filmmaker Ken Burns behind documentary tribute to Sen. Ted Kennedy". Rocky Mountain News. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
9. Rogers, David (26 August 2008). "Ailing Kennedy: 'The dream lives on'". Politico. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
10. MacGillis, Alec (18 December 2007). "Ken Burns Compares Obama to Lincoln". The Washington Post. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
11. Guthrie, Marisa (11 May 2011). "Michael Moore to Be a Contributor on Keith Olbermann's New Show". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
12. http://www.florentinefilms.com/ffpages/FFIntro-frameset.html
13. http://www.oeta.tv/engage/472-ken-burns-seeking-dustbowl-stories.html

External links

• Ken Burns interviewed on Conversations from Penn State
• Blue Ridge Country - Ken Burns: The Interview with Blue Ridge County Magazine
• Florentine Films - Ken Burns's production company

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• Ken Burns at IMDb
• Write TV Public Television Interview with Ken Burns
• Ken Burns at MyNorthwest.com
• Ken Burns on PBS
• Downloadable 15-minute interview with Ken Burns from Wisconsin Public Television Ken Burns talks about his passion for filmmaking, his upcoming project "The War," and the controversies surrounding it.
• Ken Burns bibliography
• Ken Burns Archive of American Television Interview
• Speaking Profile Ken Burns's profile and lecture topics on the Random House Speakers Bureau

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• 1953 births
• American documentary filmmakers
• Documentary film directors
• Grammy Award winners
• Hampshire College alumni
• Living people
• People from Ann Arbor, Michigan
• People from Brooklyn
• People from New Castle County, Delaware
• Winners of the Lincoln Prize
• People from Cheshire County, New Hampshire
• National Humanities Medal recipients