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| | image = Petalite.jpg | | image = Petalite.jpg | ||
| | imagesize = | | imagesize = | ||
| | caption = | | caption = Petalite from Minas Gerais State, Brazil (size: 3x4 cm) | ||
| | formula = LiAlSi<sub>4</sub>O<sub>10</sub> | | formula = LiAlSi<sub>4</sub>O<sub>10</sub> | ||
| | molweight = | | molweight = | ||
| | strunz = 09.EF.05 | | strunz = 09.EF.05 | ||
| | symmetry = Monoclinic prismatic<br/>]: (2/m) <br/>]: P 2/a | |||
| ⚫ | | color = |
||
| | unit cell = a = 11.737 Å, b = 5.171 Å, c = 7.63 Å; β = 112.54°; Z = 2 | |||
| ⚫ | | habit = |
||
| ⚫ | | color = Colorless, grey, yellow, pink, to white | ||
| ⚫ | | system = ] |
||
| ⚫ | | habit = Tabular prismatic crystals and columnar masses | ||
| | twinning = | |||
| ⚫ | | system = ] | ||
| | cleavage = Perfect in one plane | |||
| | twinning = Common on {001}, lamellar | |||
| | cleavage = Perfect on {001}, poor on {201} with 38.5° angle between the two | |||
| | fracture = Subconchoidal | | fracture = Subconchoidal | ||
| | tenacity = Brittle | |||
| | mohs = 6 - 6.5 | | mohs = 6 - 6.5 | ||
| | luster = Vitreous, pearly on cleavages | | luster = Vitreous, pearly on cleavages | ||
| | refractive = |
| refractive = n<sub>α</sub>=1.504, n<sub>β</sub>=1.510, n<sub>γ</sub>=1.516 | ||
| | opticalprop = | | opticalprop = Biaxial (+) | ||
| | birefringence = | | birefringence = δ = 0.012 | ||
| | 2V = 82 – 84° measured | |||
| | pleochroism = | | pleochroism = | ||
| | streak = Colorless | | streak = Colorless | ||
| | gravity = 2.4 | | gravity = 2.4 | ||
| | density = | | density = | ||
| | melt = |
| melt = 1350 °C<ref>{{cite web|title=Petalite|url=http://digitalfire.com/4sight/material/petalite_1114.html|publisher=Digital Fire|accessdate=23 October 2011}}</ref> | ||
| | fusibility = 5 | | fusibility = 5 | ||
| | diagnostic = | | diagnostic = | ||
| | solubility = Insoluble | | solubility = Insoluble | ||
| | diaphaneity = | | diaphaneity = Transparent to translucent | ||
| | other = |
| other = | ||
| | references = <ref name=HBM></ref><ref name=Webmin></ref><ref name=Mindat></ref><ref name=Klein>*Hurlbut, Cornelius S. and Klein, Cornelis, 1985, ''Manual of Mineralogy,'' Wiley, 20th ed., pp. 459-460 ISBN 0-471-80580-7</ref> | |||
| }} | }} | ||
| '''Petalite''', also known as '''castorite''', is a ] ] ] ] ]]]<sub>4</sub>]<sub>10</sub>, crystallizing in the ] system. Petalite is a member of the ] group. It occurs as colorless, grey, yellow, yellow grey, to white tabular crystals and columnar masses. Occurs in lithium-bearing ]s with ], ], and ]. Petalite is an important ore of lithium, and is converted to spodumene and quartz by heating to ~500 |
'''Petalite''', also known as '''castorite''', is a ] ] ] ] ]]]<sub>4</sub>]<sub>10</sub>, crystallizing in the ] system. Petalite is a member of the ] group. It occurs as colorless, grey, yellow, yellow grey, to white tabular crystals and columnar masses. Occurs in lithium-bearing ]s with ], ], and ]. Petalite is an important ore of lithium, and is converted to spodumene and quartz by heating to ~500 °C and under 3 kbar of pressure in the presence of a dense hydrous alkali borosilicate fluid with a minor carbonate component.<ref>{{cite book|first=W. A. Deer|title=Framework silicates: silica minerals, feldspathoids and the zeolites|year=2004|publisher=Geological Soc.|location=London|isbn=1862391440|pages=296|edition=2. ed.}}</ref> The colorless varieties are often used as ]s. | ||
| ] | |||
| Discovered in 1800, type locality: |
Discovered in 1800, type locality: ], ], ]. The name is derived from ] petalon for ''leaf''.<ref name=Mindat/> | ||
| {{See also|List of minerals}} | |||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
| {{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
| *Hurlbut, Cornelius S.; Klein, Cornelis, 1985, ''Manual of Mineralogy'', 20th ed., ISBN 0-471-80580-7 | |||
| * | |||
| * | |||
| * | |||
| {{Wikisource1911Enc}} | {{Wikisource1911Enc}} | ||
Revision as of 13:36, 23 October 2011
| Petalite | |
|---|---|
 Petalite from Minas Gerais State, Brazil (size: 3x4 cm) | |
| General | |
| Category | Tectosilicate |
| Formula (repeating unit) | LiAlSi4O10 |
| Strunz classification | 09.EF.05 |
| Crystal system | Monoclinic |
| Space group | Monoclinic prismatic H-M symbol: (2/m) Space group: P 2/a |
| Unit cell | a = 11.737 Å, b = 5.171 Å, c = 7.63 Å; β = 112.54°; Z = 2 |
| Identification | |
| Color | Colorless, grey, yellow, pink, to white |
| Crystal habit | Tabular prismatic crystals and columnar masses |
| Twinning | Common on {001}, lamellar |
| Cleavage | Perfect on {001}, poor on {201} with 38.5° angle between the two |
| Fracture | Subconchoidal |
| Tenacity | Brittle |
| Mohs scale hardness | 6 - 6.5 |
| Luster | Vitreous, pearly on cleavages |
| Streak | Colorless |
| Diaphaneity | Transparent to translucent |
| Specific gravity | 2.4 |
| Optical properties | Biaxial (+) |
| Refractive index | nα=1.504, nβ=1.510, nγ=1.516 |
| Birefringence | δ = 0.012 |
| 2V angle | 82 – 84° measured |
| Melting point | 1350 °C |
| Fusibility | 5 |
| Solubility | Insoluble |
| References | |
Petalite, also known as castorite, is a lithium aluminium tectosilicate mineral LiAlSi4O10, crystallizing in the monoclinic system. Petalite is a member of the feldspathoid group. It occurs as colorless, grey, yellow, yellow grey, to white tabular crystals and columnar masses. Occurs in lithium-bearing pegmatites with spodumene, lepidolite, and tourmaline. Petalite is an important ore of lithium, and is converted to spodumene and quartz by heating to ~500 °C and under 3 kbar of pressure in the presence of a dense hydrous alkali borosilicate fluid with a minor carbonate component. The colorless varieties are often used as gemstones.
Discovered in 1800, type locality: Utö Island, Haninge, Stockholm, Sweden. The name is derived from Greek petalon for leaf.
References
- "Petalite". Digital Fire. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
- Handbook of Mineralogy
- Webmineral
- ^ Mindat
- *Hurlbut, Cornelius S. and Klein, Cornelis, 1985, Manual of Mineralogy, Wiley, 20th ed., pp. 459-460 ISBN 0-471-80580-7
- Framework silicates: silica minerals, feldspathoids and the zeolites (2. ed. ed.). London: Geological Soc. 2004. p. 296. ISBN 1862391440.
{{cite book}}:|edition=has extra text (help);|first=missing|last=(help)
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