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The company was founded in 1937 as the '''OKB-301''' was a ] aircraft ] (OKB), now defunct. The head designer was ]. On October, 1945 ] was promoted for the head designer of the design bureau. It gained distinction for its family of piston-engined fighter aircraft during ], and later shifted to missile and jet fighter designs. The bureau was reorganized in ] after its head designer's death and named after him as the ]. Later, it turned to work on interplanetary probe designs for Luna sample return program, the ], ], ] etc. | The company was founded in 1937 as the '''OKB-301''' was a ] aircraft ] (OKB), now defunct. The head designer was ]. On October, 1945 ] was promoted for the head designer of the design bureau. It gained distinction for its family of piston-engined fighter aircraft during ], and later shifted to missile and jet fighter designs. The bureau was reorganized in ] after its head designer's death and named after him as the ]. Later, it turned to work on interplanetary probe designs for Luna sample return program, the ], ], ] etc. | ||
In 2012, Lavochkin officials faced punishment from the Russian government in the wake of |
In 2012, Lavochkin officials faced punishment from the Russian government in the wake of ] launch fiasco. Later on 6 May, the engineering team behind that mission was labeled as wanted for treason in a poster released on Pastebin.com.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pastebin.com/dQQjeSgf |title=OpFobosGone - Team Wanted For Treason |date=6 May 2012 |publisher=Pastebin.com |accessdate=6 May 2012}}</ref> | ||
==Aircraft== | ==Aircraft== |
Revision as of 06:08, 6 May 2012
Company type | State-owned company |
---|---|
Industry | Aerospace and defense |
Key people | Semyon Lavochkin, designer |
Products | Spacecraft |
Revenue | 16,066,678,000 Russian ruble (2017) |
Operating income | 498,206,000 Russian ruble (2017) |
Net income | 476,365,000 Russian ruble (2017) |
Total assets | 50,282,085,000 Russian ruble (2017) |
Website | http://www.laspace.ru |
NPO Lavochkin (OKB-301, also called Lavochkin Research and Production Association or shortly Lavochkin Association, LA) is a Russian aerospace company. It is a major player in the Russian space program, being the developer and manufacturer of the Fregat upper stage, as well as interplanetary probes such as Fobos-Grunt. Currently it is headed by Victor Khartov.
Overview
The company develops and manufactures spacecraft such as the Fregat and Ikar rocket upper stages, satellites and interplanetary probes. It is a contractor for a number of military programs, such as the Oko early warning satellite, Prognoz and Araks programmes as well as the civilian program Kupon. The company's most notable project at the moment is the Phobos Grunt sample return mission to Phobos, one of the moons of Mars. NPO Lavochkin has also developed the Elektro–L series of new-generation weather satellites, as well as the Navigator standardised satellite platform, which will serve as the basis for several future Russian satellites.
History
The company was founded in 1937 as the OKB-301 was a Soviet aircraft design bureau (OKB), now defunct. The head designer was Vladimir P. Gorbunov. On October, 1945 Semyon Lavochkin was promoted for the head designer of the design bureau. It gained distinction for its family of piston-engined fighter aircraft during World War II, and later shifted to missile and jet fighter designs. The bureau was reorganized in 1960 after its head designer's death and named after him as the NPO Lavochkin. Later, it turned to work on interplanetary probe designs for Luna sample return program, the Lunokhod program, Vega program, Phobos program etc.
In 2012, Lavochkin officials faced punishment from the Russian government in the wake of Fobos-Grunt launch fiasco. Later on 6 May, the engineering team behind that mission was labeled as wanted for treason in a poster released on Pastebin.com.
Aircraft
- LaGG-1
- LaGG-3
- Gu-82
- K-37
- Gu-1
- La-5
- La-7 "Fin"
- La-9 "Fritz"
- La-11 "Fang"
- La-15 "Fantail"
- La-17
- La-120
- La-126
- La-160
- La-168
- La-174
- La-176
- La-180
- La-190
- La-200
- La-205 is V-300, a SAM for S-25 air defense system
- La-250 Anakonda
Rockets and Missiles
Surface-to-Air Missiles
Spacecraft
- Astron
- Lunokhod
- Venera Venus missions
- Vega missions
- Mars-96 Mars mission
- Oko
- Fobos-Grunt mission
- Luna-Glob mission
See also
References
- ^ Harvey, Brian (2007). "The design bureaus". The Rebirth of the Russian Space Program (1st ed.). Germany: Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-71354-0.
- "Russia meteo satellite Electro-L successfully orbited". ITAR-TASS. 2011-01-21.
- "OpFobosGone - Team Wanted For Treason". Pastebin.com. 6 May 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
- William H Mott, Robert B Sheldon, L Philip Sheldon (2000). Laser Satellite Communication: The Third Generation. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 132. ISBN 1-56720-329-9
- GlobalSecurity.org - http://www.globalsecurity.org/space/world/russia/npolav.htm
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