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| {{otheruses4|the former State of Las Bela|other uses|Lasbela}} | {{otheruses4|the former State of Las Bela|other uses|Lasbela}} | ||
| The '''State of Las Bela''' was ] of ] and ] which existed until 1955. The state occupied an area of 18,254 km² in the extreme southeast of the ] province with an extensive coastline on the ] to the south. Las Bela was bordered by the princely states of ] and ] to the north and west. To the east lay the province of ] and to the southeast lay the ] around the city of ]. | The '''State of Las Bela''' was ] of ] and ] which existed until 1955. The state occupied an area of 18,254 km² in the extreme southeast of the ] province with an extensive coastline on the ] to the south. Las Bela was bordered by the princely states of ] and ] to the north and west. To the east lay the province of ] and to the southeast lay the ] around the city of ]. | ||
| ==History== | ==History== | ||
| The State of Las Bela was founded in 1742 by Ali Khan I. His descendants ruled Las Bela until 1955 when the state became part of ]. For a period of three years between 3rd October 1952 and 14th October 1955, Las Bela was part of the ] but retained internal autonomy. In 1955, Las Bela was incorporated into the new province of ] and became part of ] division. When the provincial system was changed in 1970, Las Bela became part of the new province of ]. |
The State of Las Bela was founded in 1742 by Ali Khan I. His descendants ruled Las Bela until 1955 when the state became part of ]. For a period of three years between 3rd October 1952 and 14th October 1955, Las Bela was part of the ] but retained internal autonomy. In 1955, Las Bela was incorporated into the new province of ] and became part of ] division. In 1962, the area of Las Bela was detached from Kalat division and merged with the former Federal Capital Territory to form the division of ]. When the provincial system was changed in 1970, Las Bela became part of the new province of ]. | ||
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| ==Demographics== | ==Demographics== | ||
| The main ethnic groups in Las Bela were ] and ]. The population was mainly ] but there was a significant population of ]s. | The main ethnic groups in Las Bela were ] and ]. The population was mainly ] but there was a significant population of ]s. | ||
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| ==Geography and climate== | ==Geography and climate== | ||
| Las Bela has a hot, dry tropical desert climate. It is only a few degrees north of the Tropic of Cancer. The sea breezes though make the weather less extreme than inland Balochistan, where 50°C in the summer and a foot of snow in the winter is usual. | Las Bela has a hot, dry tropical desert climate. It is only a few degrees north of the Tropic of Cancer. The sea breezes though make the weather less extreme than inland Balochistan, where 50°C in the summer and a foot of snow in the winter is usual. | ||
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| ==Government== | ==Government== | ||
Revision as of 17:23, 22 April 2006
This article is about the former State of Las Bela. For other uses, see Lasbela.The State of Las Bela was princely state of Pakistan and British India which existed until 1955. The state occupied an area of 18,254 km² in the extreme southeast of the Balochistan province with an extensive coastline on the Arabian Sea to the south. Las Bela was bordered by the princely states of Kalat and Makran to the north and west. To the east lay the province of Sind and to the southeast lay the Federal Capital Territory around the city of Karachi.
History
The State of Las Bela was founded in 1742 by Ali Khan I. His descendants ruled Las Bela until 1955 when the state became part of West Pakistan. For a period of three years between 3rd October 1952 and 14th October 1955, Las Bela was part of the Baluchistan States Union but retained internal autonomy. In 1955, Las Bela was incorporated into the new province of West Pakistan and became part of Kalat division. In 1962, the area of Las Bela was detached from Kalat division and merged with the former Federal Capital Territory to form the division of Karachi-Bela. When the provincial system was changed in 1970, Las Bela became part of the new province of Balochistan.
 | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. |
Demographics
The main ethnic groups in Las Bela were Baluchis and Sindhis. The population was mainly Muslim but there was a significant population of Hindus.
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. |
Geography and climate
Las Bela has a hot, dry tropical desert climate. It is only a few degrees north of the Tropic of Cancer. The sea breezes though make the weather less extreme than inland Balochistan, where 50°C in the summer and a foot of snow in the winter is usual.
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. |
Government
The hereditary rulers of Las Bela were styled as Jam Sahib.
| Tenure | Jam Sahibs of Las Bela |
|---|---|
| 1742 - 1765 | Ali Khan I |
| 1765 - 1776 | Ghulam Shah |
| 1776 - 1818 | Mir Khan I |
| 1818 - 1830 | Ali Khan II |
| 1830 - 1869 | Mir Khan II (1st time) |
| 1869 - 1886 | Ali Khan III (1st time) |
| 1886 - 21st January 1888 | Mir Khan II (2nd time) |
| 21st January 1888 - May 1896 | Ali Khan III (2nd time) |
| May 1896 - March 1921 | Kamal Khan |
| March 1921 - 1937 | Ghulam Mohammad Khan |
| 1937 - 14th October 1955 | Ghulam Qadir Khan |
| 14th October 1955 | State of Las Bela dissolved |