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== References == == References ==


* Cavalier-Smith, T. (2002). The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa. ''International Journal of Systematic and Evoluionary Microbiology'' '''52''': 297-354.
* Sergey I. Nikolaev ''et al.'' (2004). The twilight of the Heliozoa and rise of the Rhizaria, an emerging supergroup of amoeboid eukaryotes. ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences'' '''101''': 8066-8071. * Sergey I. Nikolaev ''et al.'' (2004). The twilight of the Heliozoa and rise of the Rhizaria, an emerging supergroup of amoeboid eukaryotes. ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences'' '''101''': 8066-8071.
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Revision as of 16:55, 23 August 2004

The Rhizaria are a major line of protists. They vary considerably in form, but for the most part they are amoeboids with filose, reticulose, or microtubule-supported pseudopods. Many produce shells or skeletons, which may be quite complex in structure; these make up the vast majority of protozoan fossils. The main groups of Rhizaria are the Cercozoa, Foraminifera, and radiolarians, considered close relatives based on genetic studies; they may be regarded as an extension of the Cercozoa, which are already a heterogenous group defined mainly by genetics.

The name Rhizaria was introduced by Thomas Cavalier-Smith in 2002, treated as an infrakingdom. Originally the centrohelids and apusomonads were included, but they do not appear to be close relatives of the other groups.

References

  • Cavalier-Smith, T. (2002). The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa. International Journal of Systematic and Evoluionary Microbiology 52: 297-354.
  • Sergey I. Nikolaev et al. (2004). The twilight of the Heliozoa and rise of the Rhizaria, an emerging supergroup of amoeboid eukaryotes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101: 8066-8071.
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