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| ==Theocratical "Imams"== | ==Theocratical "Imams"== | ||
| In a few historical cases, the title of imam was used for a ] Muslim theocratic ruler, especially ], sort of a mini-] or ]; notably : | In a few historical cases, the title of imam was used for a ] Muslim theocratic ruler, especially ], sort of a mini-] or ]; notably : | ||
| * in northern ] | * in northern ] | ||
| * in ] | * in ] | ||
| * in ] and in Muslim regions of ] | * in ] and in Muslim regions of ] | ||
Revision as of 04:13, 5 July 2006
Template:Prophets, salaf and caliphs Imam (Arabic: إمام ,Persian: امام ) is an Arabic word meaning "Leader". The ruler of a country might be called the Imam, for example. However, the capitalized term or The Imam (Arabic: الإمام) has important connotations in the Islamic tradition especially in Shia Beliefs. It is also a Honorific title, for example Imam Abu Hanifa could be arguably translated as "The honorable/leader father of Hanifa"
Prayer Leader
The common everyday use of the word is for a person leading the Muslim congregational prayers, salah. In this meaning the imam is not required to be a cleric.
Clerical "Imams"
Shi'a "Imams"
Main article: Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)In the Shi'a context, Imam has a meaning more central to belief.
The Shi'a believe that The Imam is someone who is able to lead mankind in all aspects of life. In addition they believe that an Imam is a perfect example in everything. According to Shi'a, an Imam is a leader that must be followed since he is appointed by Allah (God).
Beside from the concept of Imamah, some twelver Shi'a honour Ayatollah Khomeini with the title "Imam", while others twelvers object to that use, arguing that the twelver conotation makes it wrong to give the title to somone else while the twelf Imam, Imam Mahdi is the current Imam.
Sunni "Imams"
The term is also used for a recognized religious leader or teacher in Islam, often for the founding scholars of the four Sunni madhhabs, or schools of religious jurisprudence (fiqh). For example, Imam Abu Hanifa. Or the Imams of the sciences related to Hadith such as Imam Bukhari, Imam Muslim, Imam Abu Dawood . Or the heads of the Prophet's descendants in their times such as Imam Ali, Imam Hasan, Imam Hussein, and Imam Jafar Sadiq. In other words, "Imam Ali" is a phrase used by both Shi'a and Sunni, although used with different conotations.
Theocratical "Imams"
In a few historical cases, the title of imam was used for a de facto Muslim theocratic ruler, especially sectarian, sort of a mini-caliph or Mahdi; notably :