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| {{pokeinfobox| | |||
| image=]| | |||
| name=Bulbasaur| | |||
| number=001| | |||
| following=]| | |||
| johtonumber=226| | |||
| johtopreceding=]| | |||
| johtofollowing=]| | |||
| japanname=Fushigidane| | |||
| evolvesto=]| | |||
| generation=First| | |||
| species=Seed Pokémon| | |||
| stage=Basic| | |||
| type=Grass| | |||
| type2=Poison| | |||
| height=2 ] 4 ]| | |||
| metricheight=0.71| | |||
| weight=15.2| | |||
| metricweight=6.75| | |||
| color=Green| | |||
| ability=Overgrow | |||
| }} | |||
| {{nihongo|'''Bulbasaur'''|フシギダネ|Fushigidane}} is one of the {{pokenum}} known ] of ] from the multi-billion-dollar<ref name=sev>“”, ''Sev.prnewswire.com''. URL Accessed on ] ].</ref> '']'' ] – a collection of ], ], ], ]s, ]s and other media created by ]. ] calls them one of the "lead critters", referring to Bulbasaur, and the later forms, as "the ] of Pokémon figures" due to the "increasingly exotic foliage on its back" as they ];<ref>"," ''Cnn.com'', ] ]. URL Accessed on ] ].</ref> and according to '']'' magazine, the Bulbasaur was considered one of the “more popular” in the original series.<ref name=Time>“,” ''Time.com''. URL accessed on ] ].</ref> Bulbasaur are one of the first Pokémon a player can obtain in the first of the series’ ], ] and ]. Bulbasaur also appear often in the ]. | |||
| The name ''Bulbasaur'' is a ] of “]” (from the large bulb on its back) and “sauros” (] for “lizard”), creating a name evocative of ], and ''Fushigidane'', the ] name for Bulbasaur, is a compound of ''fushigi'' (不思議, "mystery") and ''tane'' (種,"seed"). Additionally, ''da'' (だ) is the plain form of '']'' (です), and ''ne'' (ね) is used to seek an agreement from the listener, making "Fushigidane" literally "isn't it a mystery?" The name ''Bulbasaur'' refers to the species as a whole, as well as individual characters in the games, anime and manga. | |||
| In one version of the Pokémon series, Bulbasaur are vaguely ]-looking creatures that move on all fours. They are small and squat, and have a light blue-green body coloration with darker blue-green spots. The artwork design of Bulbasaur was created by ]<ref name=Time/> for their 1996 debut in the Pokémon video games, and has since remained unchanged. | |||
| ==Characteristics== | |||
| Each Bulbasaur has a ] planted on its back at birth, which soon grows into a large floral bulb as it matures. The bulb can absorb solar energy through photosynthesis in order to supply the Bulbasaur with nutrients and will grow bigger if it is exposed to sunlight; for this reason, Bulbasaur enjoy taking naps in the sunlit daytime. They can survive on the stored energy without eating for days at a time. When in battle, ] that has been stored in the bulb can be released as a powerful Solarbeam attack. The bulb also holds seeds that can be launched at an enemy in order to sap its health in an attack called Leech Seed, and Bulbasaur are able to extend two ]s from the bulb that serve as extra appendages for attacking and deftly manipulating objects.<ref> The in-game ]es of the ] () URL Accessed ] ].</ref> | |||
| <div style="clear: both"></div> | |||
| ==In video games== | |||
| ] in ] (Played using ])<ref> MacDonald, Mark; Brokaw, Brian; Arnold; J. Douglas; Elies, Mark. Pokémon Trainer's Guide. Sandwich Islands Publishing, 1999. ISBN 0439154049. (pg73)</ref>]] | |||
| Bulbasaur play a key role in the original ], ] ] games created by ] for the ] ], originally in Japanese but translated into other languages. Worldwide, these games and their sequels have sold over 143 million units, making them one of Nintendo's most popular game franchises, second only to the adventures of ].<ref name=sev/> The games are divided by release into ] (each with three or more games, often only subtly different), which follow the same basic plot in different areas of the Pokémon ], each generation building on the game play mechanics with new features. As the main character, the player’s task is to direct his or her Pokémon to battle the opponent’s Pokémon, creating a scenario which has been likened to ]ing. However, in all media, ''Pokémon'' emphasizes the nature of these fights as friendly competition, rather than brutality.<ref name=Time/> | |||
| In the first-generation Pokémon games (], and ]) and their remakes (] and ]), Bulbasaur are one of the three species of Pokémon, along with ] and ], that the player may choose as his or her first (or "Starter") Pokémon. If the player chooses a Bulbasaur, the protagonist’s rival will invariably choose a Charmander,<ref> ''Psypokes.com''. URL Accessed ] ].</ref> since Charmander have a ] over Bulbasaur.<ref name=type> ''Serebii.net''. URL Accessed ] ].</ref> | |||
| In the next game, '']'', Bulbasaur, Charmander and Squirtle are not available at the beginning, as all three have already been taken by other trainers; instead, the player starts with a ]. A Bulbasaur becomes available later in the game, as a gift from a ] in ], progressing much closer to the storyline of the ''Pokémon'' anime.<ref> ''Pokemonelite2000.com''. URL Accessed ] ].</ref> The three original starters are not available in any of the other games in the series (except serving the same purpose in the ]s ]). However, Bulbasaur are one of the random Pokémon available in '']'', as a prize for defeating all of the ], major opponents in the game, and ] members, the highest level of competition in the game. | |||
| There are seventeen different Pokémon types (a special attribute determining strengths and weaknesses of each species), offsetting each other in a complicated series of ] relationships. Bulbasaur are a ] (though they don’t have the ability to learn any damage-dealing Poison attacks naturally) so their attacks are particularly effective against ], ] and ] Pokémon, but ], ], ], ] and ] attacks are particularly effective against them. Attacks of the Fighting, Electric, and Grass types do little damage to Bulbasaur, and Bulbasaur do little damage to other Grass, Poison, Steel, or Dragon types. All other types have no particular advantage or disadvantage when facing Bulbasaur.<ref name=type/> Bulbasaur are therefore considered a good first choice for beginners, as the ] ]'s first two ] leaders are ], who uses Rock-type Pokémon,<ref> Hollinger, Elizabeth M.; Ratkos, James M., ''Pokémon Gold and Silver: Prima's Official Strategy Guide''. (pg 148) Prima Publishing, ]. ISBN 761530843.</ref> and ], who uses Water-type Pokémon.<ref> Hollinger, Elizabeth M.; Ratkos, James M., ''Pokémon Gold and Silver: Prima's Official Strategy Guide''. (pg 132-133) Prima Publishing, ]. ISBN 761530843.</ref> Also, the third and fourth Gym Leaders are ], an Electric-type specialist, and ], a Grass-type specialist,<ref> ''Dogasu.bulbagarden.net''. URL Accessed ] ].</ref> and they have no advantage in battle against Bulbasaur and their evolved forms.<ref name=type/> | |||
| The Bulbasaur’s reasonably high Special Attack and Special Defense statistics mean that they both have strong Grass attacks, such as Vine Whip and Razor Leaf, and resist these sorts of attacks well, but their standard Attack statistic is quite poor, causing the Bulbasaur’s physical attacks, such as Tackle, to be relatively weak. However, Bulbasaur have the ability to undergo ], a metamorphic change within a Pokémon caused by gaining experience in battle, twice. They can evolve first into their middle forms, ], from ] 16 onwards, and again into ], their final forms, beginning at level 32, with both evolutions giving them a significant power boost in all areas.<ref name=dex> ''Smogon.com''. URL Accessed ] ].</ref> Bulbasaur, like most unevolved Pokémon, learn moves at a faster rate than their evolved forms. After they learn new moves, they can simply be allowed to evolve, taking advantage of both the advanced techniques and the power increase.<ref> Hollinger, Elizabeth M.; Ratkos, James M., ''Pokémon Gold and Silver: Prima's Official Strategy Guide''. (pg 16) Prima Publishing, ]. ISBN 761530843.</ref> | |||
| As Bulbasaur are not found in the wild in any version, and so cannot be caught, they are rare and therefore considered desirable despite their lack of battle prowess before evolving. Because one goal in a Pokémon RPG is to “catch ’em all”, any player of ''Red'' or ''Blue'' (for example) who does not select a Bulbasaur at the beginning of the game must trade with someone else who has one. For this reason, Bulbasaur (and other starter Pokémon like ] and ]) are popularly ] for trading with other players. This feature was introduced in the second generation – '']'' and '']'' and subsequent games contain locations where Pokémon can be bred to produce eggs, which hatch into Pokémon matching the mother’s earliest stage of development. | |||
| Bulbasaur also make minor and cameo appearances in several other Nintendo games, Pokémon-centric and otherwise. In the ] game '']'', players assume the identity of ], a Pokémon ]. At the request of ], Todd sets out to photograph and catalogue the 63 diverse species of ] Pokémon that live in varied environments on “Pokémon Island”. On this island, Bulbasaur are found along the River, and three ] disguised as Bulbasaur in the Cave.<ref> MacDonald, Mark; Brokaw, Brian; Arnold; J. Douglas; Elies, Mark. Pokémon Trainer's Guide. Sandwich Islands Publishing, 1999. ISBN 0439154049. (pg 192 - 195)</ref> Bulbasaur also show up in '']'' and '']''. In these first-person games, players are put in the role of children too young to become trainers, who befriend a wild Pikachu and other Pokémon. In '']'', a ] starring well-known Nintendo characters, a Bulbasaur appears as a trophy which the player can acquire through the in-game lottery by spending coins, known as “Smash Coins”, earned while playing.<ref>“,” ''IGN.com''. URL accessed on December 29, 2005.</ref> | |||
| ==In the Pokémon anime== | |||
| The ] ] and ]s are a set of adventures separate from most other versions of ''Pokémon'', featuring ] as the main character, and following his quest to become a Pokémon Master – though what constitutes a Master is somewhat ambiguous. He and his companions travel around the Pokémon world battling other ]s. To this end, Ash and his friend ] have each trained a Bulbasaur (at different times), although Ash’s was featured for a much longer period.<ref name=hysteria> ''Pokemon Advanced Challenge, Vol. 7 - Six Pack Attack'', Viz Video., ] ]. ASIN B000CEXG32.</ref> | |||
| Ash’s Bulbasaur has remained with him longer than all of his other Pokémon with the exception of his ]. Before joining his team, it lived with a girl named Melanie, who took care of abandoned Pokémon. It is unclear whether or not this Bulbasaur has been abandoned, but Melanie was not its trainer, she was merely a friend.<ref>“”, ''Serebii.net''. URL accessed on February 26, 2006.</ref> Originally, this Bulbasaur was pessimistic about Ash, and when it and his other Pokémon were separated from him, it insisted to the other Pokémon that he has abandoned them.<ref> ''Pokemon - Seaside Pikachu!'' Viz Video., ] ]. ASIN 6305466866.</ref> However, following this episode, its loyalties began to improve and it eventually became one of Ash’s most faithful Pokémon.<ref> ''Pokemon - Pikachu Party (Vol. 12)'' Viz Video., ] ]. ASIN B000021Y6R.</ref> | |||
| Like all Pokémon in the anime (except ], a particular ], and a certain ]), Bulbasaur cannot speak and are only able to communicate verbally by repeating syllables of their species name (“bulb”, “bulba”, “saur”), using different ]es, ]s and ] to convey moods. From this, however, a Bulbasaur’s ] can usually understand what it is saying. Ash and his early companions were the first humans to witness a Bulbasaur evolution ceremony, in which all the Bulbasaur in the world gather in one place in order to evolve into Ivysaur.<ref>“”, ''Serebii.net''. URL accessed on February 26, 2006.</ref> | |||
| As in the games, ]s can carry a maximum of 6 Pokémon in their active roster at any one time. Ash’s Bulbasaur remained on his active roster for much of the series, but was later left with ], after other Pokémon in Oak’s care started fighting amongst themselves. Bulbasaur was the only Pokémon able to break up these fights, and the fights would resume if it were to leave.<ref>“”, ''Serebii.net''. URL accessed on February 28, 2006.</ref> | |||
| ]]] | |||
| Nintendo has stated that, unlike the video games, Pokémon in the anime are genderless with a few exceptions.<!-- I know, this needs a citation. It was once in Pokemon.com’s FAQ under a heading like “Is Pikachu a boy or a girl?”, but the site layout has changed drastically. I’ve looked for it at web.archive.org but no luck so far.--> Bulbasaur typically has a relaxed attitude, rarely allowing itself to be provoked. This is in sharp contrast to its teammate ], which tends to act rashly. Like Ash’s Pikachu, this Bulbasaur has decided it prefers not to evolve. Although this decision was not accepted by other Bulbasaur at first, they have come to respect its wishes. | |||
| During the grass field battle of the Indigo League tournament, a battle competition that takes place on the ], Ash’s Bulbasaur defeated two of the opponent’s three Pokémon on its own (a ] and a ]), despite little fighting experience as a part of Ash’s team. It also took part in the ] Tournament, however, it was quickly defeated by a more experienced ], making it the only Pokémon on Ketchum’s team not to defeat at least one of the opposition’s Pokémon. Later, in the Johto League Silver Conference, Bulbasaur was able to defeat a particularly strong ] ], and then in the same match, duel a freshly-rested ] to a draw.<ref>“”, ''Serebii.net''. URL accessed on February 26, 2006.</ref> Bulbasaur is one of only three of Ash’s original Pokémon (the others being ] and ]) to appear so far in the English dubs of the ''Advanced Generation'' episodes, which are the most recent incarnation of the ''Pokémon'' anime. | |||
| Another featured Bulbasaur is the fourth Pokémon caught by May during her ] adventures. While travelling in the Forbidden Forest (a ] reserve), she finds it trying to pick flowers. It warms to her and defends her against the other grass Pokémon, who see her as a threat. When May leaves, Bulbasaur decides to go with her. In the Japanese version, it is voiced by ]. Like May’s other Pokémon, it is a contest Pokémon. Pokémon contests within the series are ]-type events in which Pokémon compete to demonstate style to a panel of judges. For this reason, it is taught the Petal Dance attack, a flashy move which garners high scores from the judges. | |||
| <div style="clear: both"></div> | |||
| ==In the ''Pokémon Trading Card Game''== | |||
| ]'' (Base set)]] | |||
| The '']'' is a ] similar in goal to a Pokémon battle in the video game series; players must use cards (with individual strengths and weaknesses) in an attempt to defeat their opponent by "knocking out" all of his cards.<ref> ''Pokemon-tcg.com''. URL Accessed ], ].</ref> The game was first published in ] by ] in 1999, until ] started publishing the series in 2003.<ref> ''Wizards.com''. URL Accessed ], ].</ref> | |||
| In this capacity, Bulbasaur was among the first Pokémon cards with which players became acquainted. Bulbasaur cards have appeared in the Base Set (and Base Set 2 and Legendary Collection), Gym Challenge (as ]’s Bulbasaur), Expedition (two cards), EX Team Magma vs. Team Aqua, and EX FireRed & LeafGreen (two cards). Considering the notability and popularity of Bulbasaur, the Pokémon had relatively few appearances in the early card series. In particular, the Rocket set contained ] and ] cards, but no Bulbasaur.<ref> ''Serebii.net''. URL Accessed ], ].</ref> Bulbasaur has begun to make more frequent appearances in the recent expansions, starting with the Expedition set. Most Bulbasaur cards are of the “common” frequency (see image) and can generally be found with relative ease. There is however a "mis-print" of Bulbasaur in the original set where instead of saying "length 2'4, ''weight'' 15 lbs" it says "length 2'4, ''length'' 15 lbs"<ref> "" ''Psypokes.com''. URL Accessed on ], ].</ref> | |||
| ==In other media== | |||
| Bulbasaur is also featured in several Pokémon ]. In '']'', '']'', and '']'', which loosely parallel the storyline of the anime, Pikachu is separated from Ash temporarily, and travels with a Bulbasaur to a secret Pokémon village in the mountains. Later, Ash has caught a Bulbasaur of his own, which he uses in its first appearance to battle Team Rocket. While Ash and his companions take time off to work odd jobs, his Bulbasaur challenges an Ivysaur’s belief in a guardian Venusaur spirit, and the two scale an enormous, ancient tree to settle the matter. Bulbasaur accompanies Ash throughout his journeys in the ], and eventually fights in the final showdown with ], the Orange Crew Supreme Gymleader. In '']'', a character named Pistachio has a female Bulbasaur (nicknamed “Danerina” in the Japanese version), who has a crush on him.<ref> {{jp icon}} ''Maco.cha.to''. URL Accessed ], ].</ref> | |||
| ] received a Bulbasaur, which he nicknamed "Saur", in the '']'' manga, and manga based on the ], from ], in Chapter 1, "VS. Mew"<!-- anyone got the US title?-->.<ref> Kusaka, Hidenori, & Mato. ''Pokémon Adventures, Volume 1: Desperado Pikachu'', VIZ Media LLC, ], ]. ISBN 1569315078.</ref> It battled alongside Red, until Chapter 15, "Wartortle Wars", when it evolved into an Ivysaur, after battling a wild ].<ref> Kusaka, Hidenori, & Mato. ''Pokémon Adventures: Legendary Pokémon, Vol. 2''; Chapter 33, Chapter 15, "Wartortle Wars", (pg 7-20) VIZ Media LLC, ], ]. ISBN 1569315086. </ref> In Chapter 30, "Zap, Zap, Zapdos!", Red used his Suar to defeat ]'s Zapdos, using its Razor Leaf attack to cut the cables that joined the Team Rocket Executive and the legendary bird.<ref> Kusaka, Hidenori, & Mato. ''Pokémon Adventures, Volume 3: Saffron City Siege''; Chapter 31, "The Art of Articuno" (pg 33-46) VIZ Media LLC, August 5 2001. ISBN 1569315604</ref> In Chapter 33, "The Winged Legends", Red's Ivysaur evolved into a Venusaur to team up with Blue's ] and ]'s ], Turtley, to defeat ]'s Zapmolcuno (a merged form of ], ] and ]) and destroy Team Rocket's control on Saffron City, splitting the three birds in the process.<ref> Kusaka, Hidenori, & Mato. ''Pokémon Adventures, Volume 3: Saffron City Siege''; Chapter 33, "The Winged Legends" (pg 77-95) VIZ Media LLC, August 5 2001. ISBN 1569315604</ref> | |||
| Bulbasaur is also the main character of two children’s books, ''Pokémon Tales, Volume 3: Bulbasaur’s Trouble'' and ''Bulbasaur’s Bad Day'', that were published in 1999 and 2000 respectively by ]. In ''Pokémon Tales, Volume 3: Bulbasaur’s Trouble'', Bulbasaur resolves an argument between the other Pokémon.<ref>“,” ''Amazon''. URL accessed on February 2, 2006.</ref> In ''Bulbasaur’s Bad Day'', ] traps Bulbasaur in a pit and it has to outwit ] (the ]s of the anime) to escape.<ref>“,” ''Amazon''. URL accessed on February 1, 2006.</ref> | |||
| In ], ] included Bulbasaur as one of a series of promotional Pokémon cards given away with their ]s.<ref>“,” ''Scyther’s Pokémon place''. URL accessed on February 26, 2006.</ref> McDonald’s did not, however, extend this idea outside Japan. Instead, a rival company, ], took up the cause: their “Power Cards” included a Bulbasaur, alongside ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ] in “Assortment 3”. | |||
| ==Notes and references== | |||
| <div class="references-small"> | |||
| *The following games and their instruction manuals: '']'', '']'', and '']''; '']''; '']'' and '']''; '']'', '']'', and '']''; '']'', '']'', and '']''; '']'' and '']''; '']'' and '']''. | |||
| ;DVDs | |||
| * ''Pokémon, Vol. 15: Charizard!!'', Viz Video., February 2000. ASIN B00004DS9J. | |||
| * ''Pokémon, Vole 18: Water Blast!'', Viz Video., May 2000. ASIN 6305844674. | |||
| * ''Pokémon - The First Movie'', Warner Home Video., October 2000. ASIN B00004WIB2. | |||
| * ''Pokémon, Vol. 26: Friends and Rivals!'', Viz Video., January 2001. ASIN B0000541UG. | |||
| * ''Pokémon The Movie 2000'', Warner Home Video., May 2001. ASIN B00005A3O6. | |||
| * ''Pokémon 3: The Movie '', Warner Home Video., October 2001. ASIN B00005NMW3. | |||
| * ''Pokémon: Mewtwo Returns'', Warner Home Video., December 2001. ASIN B00005OW0I. | |||
| * ''Pokémon Master Quest 2: Quest 2'', Viz Video., February 2005. ASIN B0002IQD2Y. | |||
| ;'''Notes''' | |||
| <references /> | |||
| <!--#No longer referenced: #{{note|gamesales}} “”, ''PalGN Gamecube''. URL accessed on February 28, 2006.--> | |||
| <!--#No longer referenced: <!--#{{note|Furby}} “,” ''Mimitchi''. URL accessed on February 2, 2006.--> | |||
| <!--#No longer referenced: #{{note|worm}} “”, ''Symantec''. URL last accessed on March 26, 2006.--> | |||
| ;'''Publications''' | |||
| *Barbo, Maria. ''The Official Pokémon Handbook''. Scholastic Publishing, 1999. ISBN 0439154049. | |||
| *Loe, Casey, ed. ''Pokémon Special Pikachu Edition Official Perfect Guide''. Sunnydale, CA: Empire 21 Publishing, 1999. ISBN 130206151. | |||
| *Nintendo, ''et al''. ''Official Nintendo Pokémon Snap Player’s Guide''. Nintendo of America Inc., 1999. ] B000CDZP9G | |||
| *Nintendo Power. ''Official Nintendo Pokémon FireRed Version & Pokémon LeafGreen Version Player’s Guide''. Nintendo of America Inc., August 2004. ISBN 193020650X | |||
| ;'''Websites''' | |||
| *{{cite web | title= Statistical analysis of Bulbasaur | work=PsyPoke | url=http://www.psypokes.com/dex/pokedex.php?id=001&view=general| accessdate=December 29 | accessyear=2005}} | |||
| *{{cite web | title= Individual anime episode summaries | work=Serebii.net | url=http://www.serebii.net/anime/epiguide/ | accessdate=February 28 | accessyear=2006}} | |||
| ;'''Manga volumes''' | |||
| *Ono, Toshihiro. ''Pokémon: Pikachu Shocks Back Graphic Novel''. VIZ Media LLC, December 6 1999. ISBN 156931411X | |||
| *Ono, Toshihiro. ''Pokémon: Electric Pikachu Boogaloo Graphic Novel''. VIZ Media LLC, April 5 2000. ISBN 1569314365 | |||
| *Ono, Toshihiro. ''Pokémon: Surf’s Up, Pikachu Graphic Novel''. VIZ Media LLC, June 2000. ISBN 1569314942 | |||
| *Kusaka, Hidenori, & Mato. ''Pokémon Adventures, Volume 1: Desperado Pikachu''. VIZ Media LLC, July 6 2000. ISBN 1569315078 | |||
| *Kusaka, Hidenori, & Mato. ''Pokémon Adventures, Volume 2: Legendary Pokémon''. VIZ Media LLC, December 6 2000. ISBN 1569315086 | |||
| *Kusaka, Hidenori, & Mato. ''Pokémon Adventures, Volume 3: Saffron City Siege''. VIZ Media LLC, August 5 2001. ISBN 1569315604 | |||
| </div> | |||
| ==External links== | |||
| {{Spoken Misplaced Pages|Bulbasaur.ogg|2005-12-31}} | |||
| * | |||
| * (a Pokémon-centric Wiki)’s article about Bulbasaur as a species | |||
| **’s article about Ash’s Bulbasaur | |||
| **’s article about May’s Bulbasaur | |||
| **'s article about Pistachio's Danerina | |||
| *{{Serebiidex|001|Bulbasaur}} | |||
| * Pokédex entry, full of statistics analysis | |||
| * Pokédex entry | |||
| * Pokédex entry | |||
| * in ] | |||
| * {{WikiKnowledge|Bulbasaur}} | |||
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