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{{Infobox football club | {{Infobox football club | ||
| clubname = Sporting |
| clubname = Sporting Clube de Portugal | ||
| current = 2015–16 Sporting Clube de Portugal season | | current = 2015–16 Sporting Clube de Portugal season | ||
| image = ] | | image = ] | ||
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'''Sporting Clube de Portugal''', <small>], ], ]</small><ref>Awards and Decorations- Sporting Portugal 1906</ref><ref>Sporting awarded the degree of Honorary Member of the Order of Prince Henry| url=http://www.centenariosporting.com/index.php?content=1301| publisher=''Centenário Sporting''</ref> ({{IPA-pt|ˈspɔɾtĩŋ ˈkluβ(ɨ) ðɨ puɾtuˈɣaɫ}}) ({{Euronext|SCP}}) or '''Sporting CP''' (often colloquially known as '''Sporting''' in ] countries and as '''Sporting Lisbon''' in ] countries) is a Portuguese ] based in ].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Grove|first1=Daryl|title=10 Soccer Things You Might Be Saying Incorrectly|date=22 December 2014| url=http://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2014/11/10-soccer-things-you-might-be-saying-wrong.html|website=PasteSoccer|publisher=PasteMagazine|accessdate=8 February 2015}}</ref> With 44 different sports, Sporting Clube de Portugal has won more than 14,000 medals, including 22 european cups (on four different sports). This makes Sporting not only the most successful sports club in Portugal, but also one of the most successful in the world. However, they are best known for their ] team. <ref>{{cite web|title=Mission and Objectives|url=http://www.sporting.pt/en/club/institution/mission|website=sporting.pt|publisher=Sporting Clube de Portugal|accessdate=9 December 2015}}</ref> | '''Sporting Clube de Portugal''', <small>], ], ]</small><ref>Awards and Decorations- Sporting Portugal 1906</ref><ref>Sporting awarded the degree of Honorary Member of the Order of Prince Henry| url=http://www.centenariosporting.com/index.php?content=1301| publisher=''Centenário Sporting''</ref> ({{IPA-pt|ˈspɔɾtĩŋ ˈkluβ(ɨ) ðɨ puɾtuˈɣaɫ}}) ({{Euronext|SCP}}) or '''Sporting CP''' (often colloquially known as '''Sporting''' in ] countries, and incorrectly referred as '''Sporting Lisbon''' in ] countries) is a Portuguese ] based in ].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Grove|first1=Daryl|title=10 Soccer Things You Might Be Saying Incorrectly|date=22 December 2014| url=http://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2014/11/10-soccer-things-you-might-be-saying-wrong.html|website=PasteSoccer|publisher=PasteMagazine|accessdate=8 February 2015}}</ref> With 44 different sports, Sporting Clube de Portugal has won more than 14,000 medals, including 22 european cups (on four different sports). This makes Sporting not only the most successful sports club in Portugal, but also one of the most successful in the world. However, they are best known for their ] team. <ref>{{cite web|title=Mission and Objectives|url=http://www.sporting.pt/en/club/institution/mission|website=sporting.pt|publisher=Sporting Clube de Portugal|accessdate=9 December 2015}}</ref> | ||
Founded in Lisbon on 1 July 1906, they are one of the "Três Grandes" (]) football clubs in Portugal. With over 125,000 club members, and 3.5 million fans spread across the globe,<ref>{{cite news | date=22 December 2014 |language=Portuguese| title=Sporting ultrapassa marca dos 120 mil socios| url=http://desporto.sapo.pt/futebol/primeira_liga/artigo/2014/12/22/sporting-ultrapassa-marca-dos-120-mil-s-cios| publisher=''Sapo Desporto'' | accessdate=8 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.record.xl.pt/Futebol/Nacional/1a_liga/Sporting/interior.aspx?content_id=921639|title=Leões ultrapassam os 120 mil sócios |date=22 December 2014 |language=Portuguese |publisher="Record" |accessdate= 8 February 2015}}</ref> their teams, athletes and supporters are often nicknamed ''Leões'' ({{lang-en|Lions}}) by their fans. | Founded in Lisbon on 1 July 1906, they are one of the "Três Grandes" (]) football clubs in Portugal. With over 125,000 club members, and 3.5 million fans spread across the globe,<ref>{{cite news | date=22 December 2014 |language=Portuguese| title=Sporting ultrapassa marca dos 120 mil socios| url=http://desporto.sapo.pt/futebol/primeira_liga/artigo/2014/12/22/sporting-ultrapassa-marca-dos-120-mil-s-cios| publisher=''Sapo Desporto'' | accessdate=8 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.record.xl.pt/Futebol/Nacional/1a_liga/Sporting/interior.aspx?content_id=921639|title=Leões ultrapassam os 120 mil sócios |date=22 December 2014 |language=Portuguese |publisher="Record" |accessdate= 8 February 2015}}</ref> their teams, athletes and supporters are often nicknamed ''Leões'' ({{lang-en|Lions}}) by their fans. |
Revision as of 03:24, 17 December 2015
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Sporting CP" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Football club
Sporting badge | ||||
Full name | Sporting Clube de Portugal | |||
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Nickname(s) | Leões (Lions) Verde-e-Brancos (Green and White) | |||
Short name | SCP | |||
Founded | 1 July 1906; 118 years ago (1906-07-01) | |||
Ground | Estádio José Alvalade | |||
Capacity | 50,095 | |||
President | Bruno de Carvalho | |||
Manager | Jorge Jesus | |||
League | Primeira Liga | |||
2014–15 | Primeira Liga, 3rd | |||
Website | http://www.sporting.pt/ | |||
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Current season |
Sporting Clube de Portugal, OM, ComC, MHIH (Template:IPA-pt) (Euronext: SCP) or Sporting CP (often colloquially known as Sporting in Lusophone countries, and incorrectly referred as Sporting Lisbon in Anglophone countries) is a Portuguese sports club based in Lisbon. With 44 different sports, Sporting Clube de Portugal has won more than 14,000 medals, including 22 european cups (on four different sports). This makes Sporting not only the most successful sports club in Portugal, but also one of the most successful in the world. However, they are best known for their association football team.
Founded in Lisbon on 1 July 1906, they are one of the "Três Grandes" (The Big Three) football clubs in Portugal. With over 125,000 club members, and 3.5 million fans spread across the globe, their teams, athletes and supporters are often nicknamed Leões (Template:Lang-en) by their fans.
Sporting is also famous for its football youth academy system, which features a range of well-equipped facilities, and is one of the most renowned in the world. Sporting has continuously developed many world class footballers, such as Ballon d'Or recipients Cristiano Ronaldo and Luís Figo. On the 28th of April 2008, Cristiano Ronaldo was made club member 100.000, saying "I am proud to be member 100.000 of Sporting, the club where I graduated and for which I have great affection. Being part of this family makes me very happy. We all stand together for Sporting so they can win many titles."
Sporting were a founding member of the Primeira Liga and, together with Benfica and FC Porto, have never been relegated from the First Division of Portuguese football since the league's establishment in 1934. Sporting are the third most successful Portuguese football club, with forty-five titles in Portuguese competitions and one international title, the 1963–64 European Cup Winners' Cup. Domestically, they have won eighteen Primeira Liga titles, sixteen Portuguese Cups (six doubles), four Championship of Portugal titles (a record tied with Porto) and eight Portuguese SuperCup titles.
Sporting Clube de Portugal are ranked thirty-seventh in UEFA club rankings.
History
Foundation and early years (1902-1906)
Sporting Clube de Portugal had its origins in June 1902, when young men Francisco da Ponte, Horta Gavazzo and his brother José Maria decided to create Sport Club de Belas. This club, first ancestor of Sporting, only performed one match, and in the end of the summer of the same year was disbanded. Two years later, the idea of creating a football club was revived, and this time, with the Gavazzo brothers being joined by José Alvalade and José Stromp, a new club, the Campo Grande Football Club, was founded. They played their matches on the estate of Viscount of Alvalade, grandfather of José Alvalade, with the headquarters located on the house of Francisco Gavazzo.
For two years, the club developed an intense activity on several sports, namely football, tennis and fencing. The club also organized parties and picnics. Eventually, during one picnic, discussions erupted, as some members defended that the club should only focused on picnics, with another group defending that the club should focused on the practicing of sports instead. Some time later, José Gavazzo, José Alvalade and 17 other members left the club, with the latter one saying:
"I am going to have with me my grandfather and he will give me the money to make another club"
So, on 1 July 1906, Sporting Clube de Portugal was officially founded. José Alvalade, as one of the main founders of Sporting, famously uttered, on the behalf of himself and his fellow co-founders,
"We want this club to be a great club, as great as the greatest in Europe"
His grandfather, Viscount of Alvalade, whose money helped to fund the club, was the first president of Sporting Clube de Portugal.
The Golden Years
The football team had their height during the 40s and 50s, with a team spearheaded by Fernando Peyroteo, Travassos, Albano Pereira, Jesus Correia and Manuel Vasques. They were given the nickname "The Five Violins" (in portuguese, "Os Cinco Violinos"), because they played so well together (and scored so many goals) that, for some, it was like an orchestra playing beautiful music when they were on the field. Sporting won a significant amount of trophies during their time in the club, including three league titles i a row (the first time this feat was accomplished by a Portuguese team). For some, Fernando Peyroteo, the most famous of the "violins", is the greatest portuguese player of all time.
Sporting Clube de Portugal won the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1963-1964, defeating MTK Budapest of Hungary in the final. It was the only time a Portuguese team side won a UEFA Cup Winners' Cup trophy.
Sporting entered the competition defeating Atalanta in the qualifying round, then past APOEL F.C. (in what was the biggest win in a single UEFA competitions game to date: 16–1, a record that still stands today). Manchester United was the next team to be drawn against Sporting Clube de Portugal. After losing 4-1 at Old Trafford, the Lions made a remarkable comeback in Alvalade, winning 5-0 against a team that featured names like Bobby Charlton, Denis Law and George Best. In the semi-finals, Sporting eliminated Olympique Lyonnais, and in the end MTK Budapest, in a two round final to win their first European title. The winning goal was famously scored by João Morais from a direct corner kick.
The club reached the semi-finals of the Cup Winner's Cup in 1974, but lost to eventual winners 1. FC Magdeburg.
Domestic Drought (1982-2000)
Between 1982 and 2000, Sporting suffered from a domestic drought of titles, with the sole trophy won during this time being the Portuguese Cup, in 1995. A highlight of this time was, however, a 7-1 victory over arch-rivals Benfica, on the old José Alvalade Stadium, on 14 December 1986. Sporting also reached the UEFA Cup semi-final in 1991, losing against Internazionale. Finally, in 2000, Sporting won the league title on the last match day, with a 4-0 victory over Salgueiros. Celebrations erupted all over Portugal as sportinguistas, after a long 18-year drought, celebrated a long awaited league title. The Lions were champions of Portugal again.
The New Millennium (2001-present)
Domestically, Sporting hasn't won the league title since 2002, but managed back-to-back wins in the Portuguese Cup, in 2007 and 2008. Also, after 41 years, Sporting reached a second European final, the 2005 UEFA Cup Final. The team lost 3-1 against PFC CSKA Moscow. The club almost reached another final on 2012, but were dropped out of the competition by Athletic Bilbao, on the semi-finals of the UEFA Europa League
However, years of financial mismanagement almost led to the demise of the club, with debts of over 200 million euros. The results on the pitch were also abysmal, with Sporting finishing 7th, their lowest classification ever, on the 2012-2013 Primeira Liga. After a lot of pressure, Godinho Lopes, then president of Sporting, left the club. Bruno de Carvalho succeed him. With an ambitious speech, Carvalho's intentions were putting Sporting back on the trail of glory, and also declaring war on those that led Sporting to the abyss, suing them on courts. Also, he supervised the launch of Sporting TV (the official television channel of the club), negotiated with the banks, and started the construction of the new Sporting pavilion.
The 2013-2014 season saw Sporting finishing second on the table, gaining direct access to the UEFA Champions League, for the first time in 5 years.
In 2015, Sporting won the sixteenth Portuguese Cup of their history in dramatic fashion. In a hot May afternoon, Sporting played the final against Sporting Braga. After a disastrous start, Sporting Clube de Portugal saw themselves losing 2-0 at half-time, and also playing with 10 men after the sent-off of Cédric Soares. With the final seemingly lost, Islam Slimani gave some hope to the fans as he scored the 1-2 on the 83 minute. In stoppage time, Fredy Montero managed to equalize, forcing the match into extra-time. Eventually, Sporting Clube de Portugal won the match 3-1 on penalties. In ecstasy after an epic win, celebrations ended in a pacific pitch invasion of Estádio José Alvalade by the fans, as Sporting touched silverware for the first time in 7 years.
In June 2015, Jorge Jesus, after arch-rivals Benfica did not renovate his contract as manager of the club, joined Sporting, signing a 3-year contract. He was presented as the new manager of the club on 1 July. This event took the rivalry of both Lisbon clubs to new heights. Media called the event "O Verão Quente de 2015" (The Hot Summer of 2015). Under Jesus tenure, Sporting currently holds the top spot of Primeira Liga and have won the Portuguese SuperCup.
Name
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Within Portugal, Sporting Clube de Portugal is often referred to simply as "Sporting" or "Sporting Portugal". Outside Portugal, the club is often known as "Sporting Lisbon". The club has attempted to shed this name, particularly through ex-president Sousa Cintra and his staff, in an effort to become known abroad by its correct name. Despite this, some non-Portuguese media still uses Sporting Lisbon due to precedent and to avoid confusion with other clubs such as Sporting Clube de Braga, Sporting Clube da Covilhã, Sporting Clube Farense, Sporting Clube Olhanense and Sporting de Gijón. UEFA has historically used the designation Sporting CP in English-language scorelines and match reports on its own site, but as of January 2010 uses the club's full Portuguese name.
Team colors
Sporting ever since its formation in 1906 has always had the green and white colors. The first kit from 1907 was all white, until 1908 when they introduced the now referred by fans as "Classic" kit, with the vertical stripes. The modern horizontal stripes were introduced on a derby against Benfica in 1928.
Kits
- Main article: Sporting CP Kits
Crests
Since its formation, on 1 July 1906, Sporting has had six crests, all of which have included the color green and the lion.
There were also the special anniversary crests to celebrate the 50th and 100th anniversaries of the club. These weren't actually worn in kits during matches, but were used as emblems by fans. Notably, the 50 years anniversary crest came with the 1956 Estádio José Alvalade which was destroyed later in order for the new Estádio José Alvalade which was built for the UEFA Euro 2004 championship in Portugal.
Support
Sporting Clube de Portugal is supported by four Organised Fan Groups, all of which follow Sporting all over Portugal and Europe and have their own unique songs and banners. All of these groups have signed a protocol with the Club which recognizes their status. The document also sets out the rights and obligations of the groups and the Club and was followed up by their legalization by the National Sports Council.
Under Bruno de Carvalho's presidency of the Club, a number of failed attempts to bring together all four groups in the South Goal End of Estádio José Alvalade were finally overcome, once again making the infamous South End a reality. A true volcano of Sporting support on match day, the groups also gather together in arenas and stadiums around the country in support of the Club's teams.
The South End hosts four Organised Fan Groups:
Sporting's oldest fan group, indeed the oldest fan group of the country, is Juventude Leonina (or Juve Leo). Juve Leo was founded in 1976 by João and Gonçalo Rocha (sons of the then President, João Rocha). The group of school friends became a constant presence wherever a Sporting team was on show. Juventude Leonina became instantly recognizable for its enormous flags, smoke displays and choreographed routines at the big games in Alvalade.
In 1984, Torcida Verde was born: a pro-Sporting group with a very strong culture and identity. The inspiration for the founding of Torcida Verde came from Sporting's original values and the fact that the Club should be one that is a power in every sport, not just football. In extending its activities beyond the stadium, the group offers support to youths and things to do with their free time, including sports activities.
The Directivo Ultras XXI fans group came into being on the 17th of May 2002. 'Consistency, Honour, Fidelity, this is our mentality' is the motto of this Organised Fan Group.
Brigada Ultras Sporting came into existence in November 2004 and is made up of former members of Torcida Verde, defining itself as a "group of friends with a passion for the ultra world and an eternal love for Sporting Clube de Portugal".
Each organised group has their own "headquarters" around José Alvalade Stadium.
Sporting organised groups maintain good relations with the supporters of Fiorentina.
Rivalries
Sporting Clube de Portugal main rivals are Sport Lisboa e Benfica, with both teams contesting the Lisbon Derby (also known as The Eternal Derby). The rivalry started in 1907, when some players of Benfica left the club to join Sporting, looking for better conditions. The first derby of all time was contested on the same year, ending with a 2-1 victory for Sporting.
The most widely commented and famous victory of Sporting over Benfica happened on 14 December 1986. Sporting trashed their arch-rivals with a 7-1 victory. Manuel Fernandes was particularly inspired, scoring 4 goals. Mário Jorge (two goals), and Ralph Meade (one goal) also scored for Sporting. At the time, Benfica were at the head of the league, and fans of the club were so disgusted by their team's performance that they began setting fire to their scarfs and flags.
Sportinguistas also remember the derby contested on the evening of 14 May 1994, an evening which will always live in infamy among Sporting fans. In a rainy day, with the old José Alvalade Stadium crowded to the top, winning the derby was a decisive step for Sporting, as they were trying to regain the title, which by this time the team hasn't won for 12 years. Sporting were heavy favorites, and at the time had one of the greatest squads that ever graced Portuguese football pitches, counting with, among others, Luís Figo, Balakov, Yordanov, Peixe, Valckx and Paulo Sousa. As such, Benfica were seen as the underdogs. Benfica, however, won the match 3-6, and eventually won the title some weeks later, leaving Sporting empty-handed, in one of the most dramatic seasons in the club's history.
The rivalry has become even more intense after a dramatic incident on the final of the Portuguese Cup of 1996, which Benfica won 3-1. After Benfica scored the first goal, a member of Benfica organised group No Name Boys lite up a flare, which striked a Sporting fan in the chest, killing him instantly. Images of the incident shocked the country, and furthermore intensified the rivalry between both clubs. In 2015, on a futsal derby, members of No Name Boys referenced the incident, by showing a banner with the inscription "Very Light 96", an act which infuriated Sporting. Some argued that the incident of 1996 wasn't an accident, but a deliberate act to cause injury on Sporting fans.
Sporting also as major rivalry with Futebol Clube do Porto.
Facilities
Stadium
Main article: Estádio José AlvaladeThe first Estádio de Alvalade was inaugurated on 10 June 1956. Sporting played their matches there until 2002, when the stadium was demolished.
The new stadium, Alvalade XXI, (later, the stadium kept the name of Sporting's former ground, and today is called "Estádio José Alvalade"), was built for the UEFA Euro 2004 championship. Designed by Tomás Taveira, it was inaugurated on 6 August 2003. The opening match was a 3-1 victory of Sporting over Manchester United F.C.. This stadium was also the first one in Portugal classified by UEFA as a five-star stadium, enabling it to host finals of major UEFA events. This stadium has a capacity of 50,095 spectators.
Youth Academy
- Main article: Sporting C.P. Youth and Academy
Club records
Main article: Sporting Clube de Portugal records and statisticsHonours
Domestic competitions
- Primeira Liga: 18
- Portuguese Cup: 16
- 1922–23, 1933–34, 1935–36, 1937–38
International competitions
- Runners-up 2004–05
Pre-Season competitions
Players
Current squad
- As of 1 September 2015
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Award winners
(Whilst playing for Sporting CP)
- Héctor Yazalde (46 goals) – 1974 (Portuguese record)
- Mário Jardel (42 goals) – 2002
- Emmanuel Amuneke – 1994
- Krasimir Balakov - 1995
- Ivaylo Yordanov - 1998
- Islam Slimani - 2013
- UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship Golden Player
- Luís Figo – 1994
- Rui Jordão - 1980
- António Oliveira - 1981, 1982
- Jorge Cadete -1990
- Luís Figo - 1995
- Alberto Acosta - 2000
- Mário Jardel - 2002
The 100 Greatest Players of the 20th Century
Portuguese Top Goalscorer
The Portuguese League top scorer was awarded the Silver Shoe from 1934-35 until 1951-52. Since the 1952–53 season the sports newspaper A Bola awards the Silver Ball prize.
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- Shared award; Portuguese Record; European Golden Shoe
Player of the Year
The Player of the Year award is named after former player Francisco Stromp, and was instituted from 1992. The list below is a list of winners of the award.
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Former coaches
For details on former coaches, see List of Sporting Clube de Portugal managers.
Clubs officials
As of 24 October 2012.
Directive Board
- President: Bruno de Carvalho
- Vice-Presidents: Artur Torres Pereira, Carlos Vieira, Vicente Moura, Vítor Silva Ferreira, António Rebelo
- Vowel: Bruno Mascarenhas Garcia, Luís Roque, Rui Caeiro, Alexandre Henriques, José Quintela
- Substitutes: Rita Matos, Luís Gestas, Jorge Sanches, Luís Loureiro
General Assembly
- President: Jaime Marta Soares
- Vice-President: Rui Solheiro
- Secretaries: Miguel de Castro, Luís Pereira, Tiago Abade
- Substitutes: Diogo Orvalho, Manuel Mendes, Rui Fernandes
Fiscal and Disciplinary Council
- President: Jorge Bacelar Gouveia
- Vice-President: Nuno Marques
- Vowels: Óscar Figueiredo, Vicente Caldeira Pires, Vítor do Vale, Miguel Fernandes, Jorge Gaspar
- Substitutes: João Peixoto da Silva, Nuno dos Santos, Ricardo Cabral
Sporting – Sociedade Desportiva de Futebol, S.A.D.
Directive Board
- President: Bruno de Carvalho
Others
- Chartered Accountants Society: KPMG & Associados, SROC, S.A.
- Society Secretaries: Patrícia Silva Lopes, Hugo Serra de Moura (Substitute)
- Shareholders' Committee: José Filipe de Mello, Castro Guedes
Others
Leões de Portugal
- President: António Menezes Rodrigues
- Vice-Presidents: Maria Helena Dias Ferreira, Maria da Graça Nunes de Carvalho, Maria Isabel Monteiro Nobre
- Vowels: António Aguiar de Matos, Eduardo Amaro Júlio
- Treasurer: José Monteiro de Castro
- Substitute: Jorge Galrão Jorge, Mário Simões, Ana Rita Ferreira
Other sports
Sporting Clube de Portugal has various sports departments.
Sporting Clube de Portugal Active Sections |
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aikido | athletics | archery | auto racing |
basketball | beach soccer | billiards | boxing |
canoeing | capoeira | chess | equestrianism |
football | futsal | golf | gymnastics |
handball | judo | karate | kickboxing |
korfball | krav maga | painball | roller hockey |
rowing | rugby union | shooting | skating |
sport fishing | swimming | table tennis | taekwondo |
triathlon | water polo |
Extinct sections
Presidents
Main article: List of Sporting Clube de Portugal presidentsReferences
- Awards and Decorations-Sporting.pt Sporting Portugal 1906
- Sporting awarded the degree of Honorary Member of the Order of Prince Henry| url=http://www.centenariosporting.com/index.php?content=1301%7C publisher=Centenário Sporting
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- "Mission and Objectives". sporting.pt. Sporting Clube de Portugal. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
- "Sporting ultrapassa marca dos 120 mil socios" (in Portuguese). Sapo Desporto. 22 December 2014. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - "Leões ultrapassam os 120 mil sócios" (in Portuguese). "Record". 22 December 2014. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
- "Member associations - UEFA rankings - Club coefficients". UEFA. 17 September 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
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- "You're Saying it Wrong! Sporting Lisbon, Inter Milan, and Other Incorrect Names That Drive Football Fans Crazy". TopSpinz. 27 August 2009. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=
(help) - "Organised Fan Groups - Sporting Website". Sporting Official Website. Sporting Clube de Portugal. 24 November 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
- "Sporting deu 7-1 ao Benfica há 25 anos". desporto.sapo.pt/. sapo.pt. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
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- "Sporting 7-1 Benfica, 1986/87". www.sporting.footballhome.net. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
- "Benfica-Sporting: "Queiroz foi o responsável pelos 6-3"". relvado.aeiou.pt. Lusa. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
- "Sporting-Benfica, 3-6: Pesadelo em Alvalade com génio à solta". www.record.xl.pt. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
- "Gullit e very light incendiaram o último Sporting-Benfica". www.sabado.pt. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
- "Bruno de Carvalho pede punição para o Benfica". www.dn.pt. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
- ""Very light não foi acidente" (Very-light wasn't an accident)". record.xl.pt. Jornal Record. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
- "Sporting Clube de Portugal". Sporting.pt. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
- "Sporting Clube de Portugal". Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- Arotaritei, Sorin; Di Maggio, Roberto; Stokkermans, Karel (20 November 2014). "Golden Boot ("Soulier d'Or") Awards". RSSSF. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
- "African Footballer of the Year Winners". Reuters. 1 March 2007. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
- Kyuchukov, Nedko (30 April 2003). "Balakov says goodbye". UEFA. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
- "Slimani wins Algerian Ballon d'Or". AfricanSoccer. 18 December 2013. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
- "1994: Luís Figo". UEFA.com. 1 June 1994. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- "William named U21 EURO player of the tournament". UEFA. 1 July 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
- José Luis, Pierrend (16 January 2015). "FIFA Awards". RSSSF. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
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{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
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suggested) (help) - "Governing Bodies". Sporting.pt. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
- "Leões de Portugal". Sporting.pt. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
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