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|other_name = {{lang-sr|Витина ''/ Vitina''}}<br>{{lang-sq|Vitia}} or ''Viti'' | ||
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'''Vitina''' ({{lang-sr-cyr|Витина}}) or '''Vitia''' ({{lang-sq|Viti}}) is a ] and ] in the ] of south-eastern ].{{efn|name=status}} | ||
==Municipality== | ==Municipality== |
Revision as of 17:19, 2 November 2016
For other uses, see Vitina (disambiguation) and Viti. Town and municipality in District of Gjilan, KosovoVitina
Template:Lang-sr Template:Lang-sq or Viti | |
---|---|
Town and municipality | |
Country | Kosovo |
District | District of Gjilan |
Government | |
• Mayor | Sokol Haliti |
Area | |
• Total | 270 km (100 sq mi) |
Elevation | 499 m (1,637 ft) |
Population | |
• Total | 47,434 |
• Density | 180/km (460/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 61000 |
Area code | +381 280 |
Car plates | 06 |
Website | Municipality of Vitina |
Vitina (Serbian Cyrillic: Витина) or Vitia (Template:Lang-sq) is a town and municipality in the District of Gjilan of south-eastern Kosovo.
Municipality
- Ballancë/Balance
- Begunce
- Binça/Binač
- Budrikë e Epërme/Gornja Budrika
- Buzovik
- Çifllak/Čiflak
- Debelldeh/Debelde
- Devajë/Devaja
- Drobesh/Drobeš
- Gërmovë/Grmovo
- Gjylekar/Đelekare
- Goden i Madh/Veliki Goden
- Gushicë/Gušica
- Kabash/Kabaš
- Letnicë/Letnica
- Lubishtë/Ljubište
- Mjak/Mijak
- Novosellë/Novo Selo
- Podgorc/Podgorce
- Pozharan/Požaranje
- Radivojc/Radivojce
- Ramjan/Donje Ramnjane
- Ramnishtë/Ravnište
- Remnik/Ribnik
- Sadovinë e Çerkezëve/Čerkez Sadovina
- Sadovinë e Jerlive/Jerli Sadovina
- Shasharë/Šašare
- Sllatinë e Epërme/Gornja Slatina
- Sllatinë e Poshtme/Donja Slatina
- Smirë/Smira
- Stubëll e Epërme/Gornja Stubla
- Stubëll e Poshtme/Donja Stubla
- Tërpezë/Trpeza
- Tërstenik/Trstenik
- Vërban/Vrban
- Vërnakollë/Vrnavokolo
- Vërnez/Vrnez
- Zhiti/Žitinje
History
Ottoman period
The municipality has several settlements historically inhabited by the Laramans, crypto-Catholics.
Kosovo War and aftermath
Following the 1999 Kosovo War, it was the home of A Company, 2/505 Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division, the first KFOR troops to begin stabilization efforts in the municipality. After the initial unit left, Vitina was the site of a subsequent international scandal when a Staff Sgt. Frank J. Ronghi, from A company, 3/504 Parachute Infantry Regiment raped and killed a local girl. The subsequent investigation uncovered serious training and leadership deficiencies in the 3/504 Parachute Infantry Regiment, and catalysed a tremendous change in the training of units deploying for peacekeeping operations.
During the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, the Orthodox cemetery in Vitina and the village of Dobreš were hit by missiles.
In August 2003, explosive devices planted in Klokot destroyed five Serb houses, with several injuries, including two American KFOR soldiers.
Serbian Orthodox cemeteries have been destroyed in Vitina, among other towns, and in 2004, nuns of the Binča monastery were physically attacked, by ethnic Albanians.
Contemporary
In 2013 in response to a KLA monument being removed by Serbian authorities in Preševo, a Kosovo Albanian crowd in Vitina demolished a Yugoslav-era memorial for anti-fascist Partisans that were killed during the Second World War. Members of the Kosovo Police were present but did nothing to intervene. The incident was filmed and posted to YouTube.
Demographics
Ethnic Composition, Including IDPs | |||||||||||||
Year/Population | Albanian | % | Serbs | % | Croats | % | Roma | % | Total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1961 | 20,496 | 60.92 | 10,442 | 31.04 | 2,077 | 6.17 | 21 | 33,642 | |||||
1971 | 26,927 | 67.69 | 9,649 | 24.26 | 2,613 | 6.57 | 126 | 0.32 | 39,780 | ||||
1981 | 35,105 | 73.38 | 8,369 | 17.49 | 3,722 | 7.78 | 229 | 0.49 | 47,839 | ||||
1991 | 45,078 | 78.68 | 7,002 | 12.22 | 4,331 | 7.56 | 373 | 0.65 | 57,290 | ||||
2011 | 46 669 | 99,3 | 113 | 0,24 | 70 | 0,1 | 26 | 46 987 | |||||
Reference: Yugoslav population census data, and the 2011 census in Kosovo. |
See also
Notes and references
Notes:
References:
- http://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/02/world/us-sergeant-gets-life-in-murder-of-kosovo-girl-11.html%7Cdate=May 2008
- Civilian Deaths in the NATO Air Campaign. Human Rights Watch. 2000. p. 59.
- Serbian Studies. Vol. 18. North American Society for Serbian Studies. 2004. p. 315.
- Savo B. Jović (2007). Ethnic Cleansing and Cultural Genocide on Kosovo and Metohija: Testimony to the Suffering of the Serbian Orthodox Church and Serbian People from 1945 to 2005. Holy Synod of Bishops of The Serbian Orthodox Church. pp. 113, 157. ISBN 978-86-7758-017-9.
- Ristic, Marija; Peci, Edona (22 January 2013). "UN Seeks Calm After Serbia Monument Protest". Balkaninsight. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
- "Serb cemeteries, memorials desecrated in Kosovo". B92. Beta/Tanjug. 21 January 2013. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
External links
Municipalities of Kosovo | ||
---|---|---|
District of Ferizaj | ||
District of Gjakova | ||
District of Gjilan | ||
District of Mitrovica | ||
District of Peja | ||
District of Pristina | ||
District of Prizren |
Template:Largest cities of Kosovo
42°19′N 21°21′E / 42.317°N 21.350°E / 42.317; 21.350
Categories: