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{{other places}} | {{other places}} | ||
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{{Infobox settlement | {{Infobox settlement | ||
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | ||
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}} | }} | ||
] | ] | ||
'''Buren''' ({{pronunciation|Nl-Buren.ogg}}) |
'''Buren''' ({{pronunciation|Nl-Buren.ogg}}) is a town and ] in the ] region of the ]. | ||
==Geography== | ==Geography== | ||
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{{Div col end}} | {{Div col end}} | ||
== |
== History == | ||
The earliest known |
The earliest known settlement of the region occurred as early as 772.<ref>Stenvert, R. et al. (2000). ''Monumenten in Nederland: Gelderland'', p. 124–127. Zwolle: Waanders Uitgevers. ISBN 90-400-9406-3</ref> The castle was built by the Lords of Buren and was first mentioned in 1298. The town was granted ] in 1395 by Sir Alard IV of Buren which led to the construction of a defensive wall and a moat, significant portions of which still stand. In 1492, the region was promoted to a ] (i.e. a territory ruled by a count) but had limited economic influence due to its geographic isolation. By 1574, the previously Catholic parish church of Saint-Lambert ({{lang-nl|Sint Lambertus}}) became ] ] Protestant.{{Citation needed|date=March 2009}} | ||
The Castle eventually came into the possession of the ], the royal family of the Netherlands. The Dutch royal family has been known to use the name ] as an alias to give themselves some degree of anonymity. The Castle was gradually demolished between 1804 and 1883. The eighth president of the United States, ], traced his ancestry to inhabitants of the city, who had taken the surname ''Van Buren'' after relocating to the Dutch colony of ] in what is now the state of ]. | The Castle eventually came into the possession of the ], the royal family of the Netherlands. The Dutch royal family has been known to use the name ] as an alias to give themselves some degree of anonymity. The Castle was gradually demolished between 1804 and 1883. The eighth president of the United States, ], traced his ancestry to inhabitants of the city, who had taken the surname ''Van Buren'' after relocating to the Dutch colony of ] in what is now the state of ].{{Citation needed|date=March 2017}} | ||
⚫ | ==Historical Sites== | ||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | Buren has two museums: | ||
⚫ | * The Museum of the Royal Military Police, located in a 17th-century orphanage.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marechausseemuseum.nl/|title=Home - Marechausseemuseum|website=Marechausseemuseum.nl|accessdate=15 January 2017}}</ref> | ||
⚫ | * The Museum of the ], located in the historic city hall.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.burenenoranje.nl/|title=Burenenoranje|website=burenenoranje.nl|accessdate=15 January 2017}}</ref> | ||
⚫ | It is also home to ], a restored windmill. | ||
== Government and Politics == | |||
⚫ | ==Historical |
||
The title "Count or Countess of Buren and Leerdam" is held by ] due to ]'s marriage to the Countess of Buren, ], in 1551. As a result, the county and the town of Buren fall under the control of the Royal ]. | |||
⚫ | Buren has two museums: | ||
⚫ | * Museum of the Royal Military Police, located in a 17th-century orphanage.<ref>{{cite web |
||
⚫ | * Museum of the ], located in the historic city hall.<ref>{{cite web |
||
⚫ | |||
==Demographics== | ==Demographics== | ||
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==Gallery== | ==Gallery== | ||
<gallery> | <gallery perrow="4"> | ||
File:Kerk van Buren.jpg|The Culemborg gate with the Saint-Lambertus church (Buren) in the background. | File:Kerk van Buren.jpg|The Culemborg gate with the Saint-Lambertus church (Buren) in the background. | ||
File:Willem van Oranje en Anne van Buren.jpg|Statue in the center of Buren - ] and Anna van Buren. | File:Willem van Oranje en Anne van Buren.jpg|Statue in the center of Buren - ] and Anna van Buren. | ||
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File:Preekstoel in de Sint Lambertus kerk Buren.JPG|Pulpit of the Saint Lambertus church in Buren. | File:Preekstoel in de Sint Lambertus kerk Buren.JPG|Pulpit of the Saint Lambertus church in Buren. | ||
File:Buren weigh scales.JPG|Weighing scales and village pump on the market square in Buren. | File:Buren weigh scales.JPG|Weighing scales and village pump on the market square in Buren. | ||
⚫ | File:Buren, vestingwerken met toren van de Sint-Lambertuskerk RM11329 foto4 2016-10-05 10.47.jpg|Buren, church (de Sint-Lambertuskerk) behind the wall | ||
⚫ | File:Buren, het koninklijk weeshuis RM11388 achter de vestingwerken foto8 2016-10-05 11.03.jpg|Buren, orphan house behind the wall | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
*County of Lahore | |||
*] | *] | ||
*] | *] | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
*{{Commons category-inline|Pakistan, Lahore}} | |||
* | * | ||
{{Geographic location | {{Geographic location | ||
| Centre = |
| Centre = Buren | ||
| North = ] (]), ] (])<br>''], ]'' | | North = ] (]), ] (])<br>''], ]'' | ||
| Northeast = ] (])<br>'']'' | | Northeast = ] (])<br>'']'' |
Revision as of 01:16, 8 March 2017
For other places with the same name, see Buren (disambiguation). Municipality in Gelderland, NetherlandsBuren | |
---|---|
Municipality | |
Skyline of Buren | |
FlagCoat of arms | |
Location in Gelderland | |
Coordinates: 51°58′N 5°26′E / 51.967°N 5.433°E / 51.967; 5.433 | |
Country | Netherlands |
Province | Gelderland |
Government | |
• Body | Municipal council |
• Mayor | Jan de Boer (D66) |
Area | |
• Total | 142.92 km (55.18 sq mi) |
• Land | 133.89 km (51.70 sq mi) |
• Water | 9.03 km (3.49 sq mi) |
Elevation | 5 m (16 ft) |
Population | |
• Total | 27,009 |
• Density | 202/km (520/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postcode | Parts of 4000 and 4100 ranges |
Area code | 0344, 0345 |
Website | www |
Buren (pronunciation) is a town and municipality in the Betuwe region of the Netherlands.
Geography
Buren is located in Gelderland, a province of the Netherlands. The landscape mostly consists of hills and other rocky structures with the Korne River flowing through it.
Population Centers
Population centers include:
- Aalst
- Asch
- Beusichem
- Buren
- Eck en Wiel
- Erichem
- Ingen
- Kerk-Avezaath
- Lienden
- Ommeren
- Ravenswaaij
- Rijswijk
- Zoelen
- Zoelmond
History
The earliest known settlement of the region occurred as early as 772. The castle was built by the Lords of Buren and was first mentioned in 1298. The town was granted city rights in 1395 by Sir Alard IV of Buren which led to the construction of a defensive wall and a moat, significant portions of which still stand. In 1492, the region was promoted to a county (i.e. a territory ruled by a count) but had limited economic influence due to its geographic isolation. By 1574, the previously Catholic parish church of Saint-Lambert (Template:Lang-nl) became Calvinist Reformed Protestant.
The Castle eventually came into the possession of the House of Orange, the royal family of the Netherlands. The Dutch royal family has been known to use the name van Buren as an alias to give themselves some degree of anonymity. The Castle was gradually demolished between 1804 and 1883. The eighth president of the United States, Martin Van Buren, traced his ancestry to inhabitants of the city, who had taken the surname Van Buren after relocating to the Dutch colony of New Netherland in what is now the state of New York.
Historical Sites
Buren has two museums:
- The Museum of the Royal Military Police, located in a 17th-century orphanage.
- The Museum of the Dutch Royal Family, located in the historic city hall.
It is also home to De Prins Van Oranje, a restored windmill.
Government and Politics
The title "Count or Countess of Buren and Leerdam" is held by the Dutch monarchy due to Prince William of Orange's marriage to the Countess of Buren, Anna of Egmont, in 1551. As a result, the county and the town of Buren fall under the control of the Royal House of Orange-Nassau.
Demographics
Gallery
- The Culemborg gate with the Saint-Lambertus church (Buren) in the background.
- Statue in the center of Buren - William of Orange and Anna van Buren.
- Strollers in Buren - Herenstraat and the Rodeheldenstraat in the background.
- Pulpit of the Saint Lambertus church in Buren.
- Weighing scales and village pump on the market square in Buren.
- Buren, church (de Sint-Lambertuskerk) behind the wall
- Buren, orphan house behind the wall
See also
References
- "Samenstelling college" (in Dutch). Gemeente Buren. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2020" [Key figures for neighbourhoods 2020]. StatLine (in Dutch). CBS. 24 July 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- "Postcodetool for 4021VZ". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|trans_title=
(help) - "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" [Population growth; regions per month]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
- Stenvert, R. et al. (2000). Monumenten in Nederland: Gelderland, p. 124–127. Zwolle: Waanders Uitgevers. ISBN 90-400-9406-3
- "Home - Marechausseemuseum". Marechausseemuseum.nl. Retrieved 15 January 2017.
- "Burenenoranje". burenenoranje.nl. Retrieved 15 January 2017.
- "Zorgatlas". www.zorgatlas.nl. Retrieved 15 January 2017.
External links
Places adjacent to Buren | ||||||||||||||||
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