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On August 17, 2017, Google removed Gab's app from the ] Store for violating its policy against hate speech.<ref name="bizinsid-appbans">{{cite news|work=Business Insider UK|url=http://uk.businessinsider.com/google-app-store-gab-ban-hate-speech-2017-8|title=Google’s app store has banned Gab — a social network popular with the far-right — for 'hate speech'|date=August 18, 2017|access-date=August 18, 2017|author=Rob Price}}</ref> Google stated that the app did not "demonstrate a sufficient level of moderation, including for content that encourages violence and advocates hate against groups of people."<ref>{{cite web |last=Coldewey |first=Devin |url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/08/17/alt-social-network-gab-booted-from-google-play-store-for-hate-speech/ |website=Techcrunch |date=August 17, 2017 |title=Alt-social network Gab booted from Google Play Store for hate speech |access-date=August 18, 2017}}</ref> On August 17, 2017, Google removed Gab's app from the ] Store for violating its policy against hate speech.<ref name="bizinsid-appbans">{{cite news|work=Business Insider UK|url=http://uk.businessinsider.com/google-app-store-gab-ban-hate-speech-2017-8|title=Google’s app store has banned Gab — a social network popular with the far-right — for 'hate speech'|date=August 18, 2017|access-date=August 18, 2017|author=Rob Price}}</ref> Google stated that the app did not "demonstrate a sufficient level of moderation, including for content that encourages violence and advocates hate against groups of people."<ref>{{cite web |last=Coldewey |first=Devin |url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/08/17/alt-social-network-gab-booted-from-google-play-store-for-hate-speech/ |website=Techcrunch |date=August 17, 2017 |title=Alt-social network Gab booted from Google Play Store for hate speech |access-date=August 18, 2017}}</ref>


In September of 2017, Gab faced pressure from its ] to take down a post by ] founder Andrew Anglin.<ref name="verge" /> ] of the ] commented that this pressure was part of an increase in politically motivated domain name seizures.<ref name="newsweek" /> In the same month, ] ], also associated with the Daily Stormer, was banned for an anti-Semitic post that endorsed ]. In September of 2017, Gab faced pressure from its ] to take down a post by ] founder Andrew Anglin.<ref name="verge" /> ] of the ] commented that this pressure was part of an increase in politically motivated domain name seizures.<ref name="newsweek" /> In the same month, ] hacker ], also associated with the Daily Stormer, was banned for an anti-Semitic post that endorsed ].


== Revenue == == Revenue ==

Revision as of 21:05, 3 April 2018

Gab AI, Inc.
File:Official Gab Social Network Logo.png
Type of siteSocial networking service
Available inEnglish
HeadquartersPhiladelphia, United States
Founder(s)Andrew Torba
Ekrem Büyükkaya
IndustryInternet
URLgab.ai
RegistrationRequired
Users440,000+
Current statusActive (available for open registration on May 2017)
Written inPHP, Laravel

Gab is an Philadelphia-based social networking service formerly based in Austin, Texas. It was created as an alternative to social networks like Facebook, Twitter and Reddit, which promotes itself as supporting free speech. Gab has been criticized for catering to the alt-right and white nationalists.

It allows its users to read and write messages of up to 300 characters, called "gabs". The site also offers multimedia functionality.

History

Gab was created in August 2016 as an alternative to the popular social network Twitter. Founder and CEO Andrew Torba cited "the entirely left-leaning Big Social monopoly" as part of the inspiration for Gab, which he created "after reading reports that Facebook employees suppress conservative articles". Torba said in November that the site's user base had expanded significantly following censorship controversies involving major social media companies, including the permanent suspensions from Twitter of several prominent alt-right accounts.

In December 2016, Gab.ai's submission of its app to the iOS App Store was declined by Apple. Apple cited pornographic content as the reason. At the same time, Twitter also cut off access to its API without specifying a reason. A resubmitted version of the app which blocked pornography by default was also rejected for violating Apple's rules on hate speech.

After 9 months of closed beta testing, as of May 2017 the site is open to anyone registering with an email.

On July 22, 2017, the site added Pro accounts and on August 1, 2017, Gab TV was opened up to Pro members. It was described as a service for creating Periscope-like video streaming channels. According to Andrew Torba, the site was hit with a DDoS attack soon afterwards.

On August 17, 2017, Google removed Gab's app from the Google Play Store for violating its policy against hate speech. Google stated that the app did not "demonstrate a sufficient level of moderation, including for content that encourages violence and advocates hate against groups of people."

In September of 2017, Gab faced pressure from its domain registrar to take down a post by Daily Stormer founder Andrew Anglin. Danny O'Brien of the Electronic Frontier Foundation commented that this pressure was part of an increase in politically motivated domain name seizures. In the same month, blackhat hacker Weev, also associated with the Daily Stormer, was banned for an anti-Semitic post that endorsed Timothy McVeigh.

Revenue

Gab does not use advertising. The site began offering a premium subscription service for Gab named "Gab Pro" in April 2017. Gab Pro has a monthly option for $5.99 a month. The subscription allows users to have private chats for up to 25 people, which was later added for all users with two users maximum and Gab Pro with 50 maximum. Messages are deleted after 24 hours. Gab Pro subscribers can also view a topic breakdown for other users, make lists of users to sort their home feed, livestream on GabTV (Gab's video-sharing service), and more easily get their profile verified. Subscribers also get a "PRO" badge next to their posts. In July 2017 Gab also started an investment project which met its goal of $1.07 million on August 19, 2017.</ref>

On August 15, 2017 Torba announced plans for its own cryptocurrency, expecting Gab to be subject to "blacklisting" by third-party payment processors.

Design

This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (March 2018)

Gab's color theme is a minimalist combination of black text on white panels with pink hashtags and usernames. Pro users have a contrasted top bar in dark blue closer to that of Facebook. The interface "behaves like a Twitter-Reddit hybrid", displaying messages in a Twitter-like vertically-scrolling timeline format with a Reddit-like option to upvote or downvote each post. The site also aggregates popular posts and trending topic hashtags. Users can sort comments and posts in a subject by time or score. Default biographies for new users display a randomly chosen quotation about the importance of free speech.

When writing a gab, Gabbers without a Pro subscription can post up to 300 characters of plain text, while those with a Pro account can write up to 3,000 characters per gab. The first 300 characters of a gab appear in the timeline, with an option to read the rest of a gab if it is longer. Additional functionality is similar to Twitter, using # to create hashtags and @ to reference other users by username. Gabs can embed some multimedia, currently limited to emoji, photo upload, and Giphy animated GIFs. In addition, hyperlinks can be embedded, with some content such as YouTube videos displaying a thumbnail preview. Each Gab account can optionally be linked to a Twitter account for cross-posting, which can be enabled or disabled before a gab is published. When enabled, the gab is tweeted up to around the first 100 characters, along with a link to the gab.

In July 2017, Gab implemented a system where people who downvoted others (through spamming) would have their account downvoted too and their ability to leave downvotes revoked. Downvotes were subsequently removed entirely, but then reinstated; as of December 2017 both upvotes and downvotes are possible, but the totals are tracked and displayed separately rather than being combined into a single score. Gab CCO Utsav Sanduja explained the temporary removal by stating that downvotes were being used to drive female users off the site.

A frog named "Gabby" is the current logo of Gab. Torba has said that the frog logo was inspired by Bible verses (Exodus 8:1-8:12 and Psalms 78:45) and various other traditional symbolic meanings. The logo has been compared to Pepe the Frog, a cartoon character commonly used as a meme by the alt-right.

Criticism

The site has drawn criticism for providing a platform for users banned or suspended from other services for violating their terms of service, including former Breitbart writer Milo Yiannopoulos, anonymous Twitter user "Ricky Vaughn". and white supremacists such as Richard B. Spencer, Tila Tequila, Vox Day, and Britain First. Andrew Torba, the CEO of Gab.ai, was himself removed from the Y Combinator alumni network because of harassment concerns, starting when he used "build the wall" to insult a Latino CEO. Torba has been described as "a registered Democrat until 2016" despite voting for Donald Trump and other Republicans.

Other media personalities known for criticizing the left, including Carl Benjamin, Ann Coulter, Alex Jones, Stefan Molyneux, Lauren Southern and Paul Joseph Watson, were found to be among Gab's most popular users in a 2018 study of the platform. The authors also performed an automated search using hatebase and found "hate words" in 5.4% of Gab posts, which they stated was 2.4 times higher than Twitter and 2.2 times lower than 4chan's politically incorrect board.

Gab has been called "Twitter for racists" by Salon and was described as a "hate-filled echo chamber of racism and conspiracy theories" by Andrew Anthony writing for The Guardian. An editorial in Wired criticized Gab for not explicitly prohibiting hate speech. The only restrictions on expression on the site are on threats of violence, promotion of terrorism, child pornography, revenge porn and doxing. Torba has denied that Gab is "designed specifically for conservatives" and has stated that "we welcome everyone and always will". He has further said that "We want everyone to feel safe on Gab, but we're not going to police what is hate speech and what isn't".

Legal action

In September 2017, Gab filed an antitrust suit against Google for their removal of the Gab app from the Google Play Store but dropped the suit on October 22, 2017.

See also

References

  1. ^ Franke-Ruta, Garance (September 22, 2017). "Gab, the social network of the 'Alt-Right' fights to stay online". Yahoo News. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  2. Torba, Andrew (April 1, 2018). "Community Update". Gab. Retrieved April 1, 2018. Community Update: 441,732 total Gabbers
  3. ^ Wilson, Jason (November 17, 2016). "Gab: alt-right's social media alternative attracts users banned from Twitter". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
  4. "gab.ai Traffic Statistics". Alexa Internet. Amazon.com. January 21, 2018. Retrieved January 21, 2018.
  5. "Interview with Andrew Torba from Gab.ai". youtube.com. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
  6. ^ Michael Edison Hayden (September 22, 2017). "Nazis on Gab social network show there is no such thing as a free speech Internet". Newsweek. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  7. ^ "This New Social Network Promises Almost-Total Free Speech To Its Users". BuzzFeed. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
  8. ^ Hess, Amanda (November 30, 2016). "The Far Right Has a New Digital Safe Space". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
  9. ^ Shaw, Adam (November 28, 2016). "As Twitter cracks down on alt-right, aggrieved members flee to 'Gab'". Fox News. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
  10. ^ Ohlheiser, Abby (November 29, 2016). "Banned from Twitter? This site promises you can say whatever you want". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
  11. Rodriguez, Salvador (December 15, 2016). "Gab, the Alt-Right's Favorite Social Network, Gets Rejections From Apple, Twitter". Inc.com. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  12. ^ Rob Price (August 18, 2017). "Google's app store has banned Gab — a social network popular with the far-right — for 'hate speech'". Business Insider UK. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
  13. Lee, Timothy B. (August 18, 2017). "Google explains why it banned the app for Gab, a right-wing Twitter rival". Ars Technica. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  14. "New social site Gab is getting popular with the 'alt-right'". Engadget. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
  15. Jon Del Arroz (June 14, 2017). "How to keep your online browsing unfiltered by political propaganda". The Federalist. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  16. "Announcement from Andrew Torba's Gab account". Gab.
  17. Coldewey, Devin (August 17, 2017). "Alt-social network Gab booted from Google Play Store for hate speech". Techcrunch. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
  18. ^ Robertson, Adi (September 6, 2017). "Far-right friendly social network Gab is facing censorship controversy". Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  19. "Gab". StartEngine. Retrieved July 12, 2017.
  20. "Happy Birthday, Gab: Announcing Our Plans For An ICO 🐸🎂". medium.com. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
  21. ^ Ellis, Emma Grey. "Gab, the Alt-Right's Very Own Twitter, Is The Ultimate Filter Bubble". WIRED. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
  22. ^ Ehrenkranz, Melanie (March 17, 2017). "Gab, a haven for White Nationalists, is now trying to reach young, diverse progressives". Mic. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  23. "Gab". gab.ai. January 16, 2018. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
  24. "Andrew Torba on Gab". Retrieved July 12, 2017.
  25. "Andrew Torba on Gab". Retrieved July 12, 2017.
  26. "Gab HQ on Gab". Retrieved July 12, 2017.
  27. "Ekrem Büyükkaya on Gab". Retrieved July 12, 2017.
  28. ^ Benson, Thor. "Inside the "Twitter for racists": Gab — the site where Milo Yiannopoulos goes to troll now". Salon. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
  29. Andrews, Travis (November 16, 2016). "'A great purge?': Twitter suspends Richard Spencer, other prominent alt-right accounts". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved November 20, 2017.
  30. Heil, Emily (November 22, 2016). "Tila Tequila's Twitter account suspended after appearance at white nationalist convention". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
  31. Robertson, Adi (October 9, 2017). "Two months ago, the Internet tried to banish Nazis. No one knows if it worked". The Verge. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  32. Marsh, Susan (December 20, 2017). "Britain First signs up to fringe social media site after Twitter ban". The Guardian.
  33. Ha, Anthony. "Pro-Trump CEO gets booted from Y Combinator over harassment concerns | TechCrunch". Retrieved June 5, 2017.
  34. "Trump-Supporting CEO Kicked Out Of Y Combinator Startup Incubator". BuzzFeed. Retrieved June 5, 2017.
  35. Zanneltou, Savvas; Bradlyn, Barry; De Cristofaro, Emiliano; Kwak, Haewoon; Sirivianos, Michael; Stringhini, Gianluca; Blackburn, Jeremy (March 13, 2018). "What is Gab? A bastion of free speech or an alt-right echo chamber?". 3rd Cybersafety Workshop. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  36. "Inside the hate-filled echo chamber of racism and conspiracy theories". The Guardian. December 17, 2016. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
  37. "Guidelines. | Gab". gab.ai. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
  38. "Gab Drops Its Lawsuit Against Google; Considers Trying Its Hand At Lobbying". Techdirt. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
  39. "Google faces lawsuit over removing Gab from Play Store". BBC News. September 18, 2017. Retrieved September 27, 2017.

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