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'''Campo de Gibraltar''' ({{IPA-es|ˈkampo ðe xiβɾalˈtar}}, "Gibraltar Countryside") is a ] (county) in the ], ], in the southwestern part of the ] of ], the southernmost part of mainland ]. It comprises the municipalities of ], ], ], ], ], ] and ]. '''Campo de Gibraltar''' ({{IPA-es|ˈkampo ðe xiβɾalˈtaɾ}}, "Gibraltar Countryside") is a ] (county) in the ], ], in the southwestern part of the ] of ], the southernmost part of mainland ]. It comprises the municipalities of ], ], ], ], ], ] and ].


Its name comes from the municipal term of the town of ], now a ]. Until 1704, the Campo de Gibraltar was simply the term for the municipality of Gibraltar, about 500&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> corresponding approximately to the current municipalities of ], ], ] and ]. Following the capture of Gibraltar by Anglo-Dutch troops in 1704 during the ] and its subsequent cession, in 1713, to ], the former inhabitants of Gibraltar settled down permanently and the first villages were created: Algeciras, San Roque, and Los Barrios, still for many years officially termed the municipality of Gibraltar. In 1759, each of them was established as a different municipality.<ref>{{cite journal | date=April 2004 | author=Manuel Álvarez Vázquez | title=La pérdida de Gibraltar y el nacimiento de la nueva población de Los Barrios | journal=Almoraima. Revista de Estudios Campogibraltareños | issue=34 | pages=51–66 | url=http://www.mancomunidadcg.es/iecg/doc/revistas/Almoraima%2034.pdf | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220061108/http://mancomunidadcg.es/IECG/doc/revistas/Almoraima%2034.pdf | archivedate=2009-02-20 | df= }}</ref> Its name comes from the municipal term of the town of ], now a ]. Until 1704, the Campo de Gibraltar was simply the term for the municipality of Gibraltar, about 500&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> corresponding approximately to the current municipalities of ], ], ] and ]. Following the capture of Gibraltar by Anglo-Dutch troops in 1704 during the ] and its subsequent cession, in 1713, to ], the former inhabitants of Gibraltar settled down permanently and the first villages were created: Algeciras, San Roque, and Los Barrios, still for many years officially termed the municipality of Gibraltar. In 1759, each of them was established as a different municipality.<ref>{{cite journal | date=April 2004 | author=Manuel Álvarez Vázquez | title=La pérdida de Gibraltar y el nacimiento de la nueva población de Los Barrios | journal=Almoraima. Revista de Estudios Campogibraltareños | issue=34 | pages=51–66 | url=http://www.mancomunidadcg.es/iecg/doc/revistas/Almoraima%2034.pdf | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220061108/http://mancomunidadcg.es/IECG/doc/revistas/Almoraima%2034.pdf | archivedate=2009-02-20 | df= }}</ref>

Revision as of 15:20, 21 August 2018

Comarca in Andalusia Andalusia, Spain
Campo de Gibraltar
Comarca
Flag of Campo de GibraltarFlagCoat of arms of Gibraltar#VariationsCoat of arms
Motto(s): PRO GEOGRAPHIA, HISTORIA ET VOLUNTATE CONIVNCTI
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Country Spain
Autonomous communityAndalusia Andalusia
ProvinceCádiz
Municipalities List
Area
 • Total1,529 km (590 sq mi)
Population
 • Total263,739
 • Density170/km (450/sq mi)
DemonymCampogibraltareños
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Largest municipalityAlgeciras

Campo de Gibraltar (Template:IPA-es, "Gibraltar Countryside") is a comarca (county) in the province of Cádiz, Spain, in the southwestern part of the autonomous community of Andalusia, the southernmost part of mainland Europe. It comprises the municipalities of Algeciras, La Línea de la Concepción, San Roque, Los Barrios, Castellar de la Frontera, Jimena de la Frontera and Tarifa.

Its name comes from the municipal term of the town of Gibraltar, now a British Overseas Territory. Until 1704, the Campo de Gibraltar was simply the term for the municipality of Gibraltar, about 500 km corresponding approximately to the current municipalities of Algeciras, San Roque, Los Barrios and La Línea de la Concepción. Following the capture of Gibraltar by Anglo-Dutch troops in 1704 during the War of the Spanish Succession and its subsequent cession, in 1713, to Great Britain, the former inhabitants of Gibraltar settled down permanently and the first villages were created: Algeciras, San Roque, and Los Barrios, still for many years officially termed the municipality of Gibraltar. In 1759, each of them was established as a different municipality.

The Campo de Gibraltar comarca is integrated by the following municipalities:

Municipality Area
(km²)
Population
(2008)
Location
Algeciras 86 115,333 Bay of Gibraltar
La Línea de la Concepción 26 64,240 Bay of Gibraltar
Mediterranean coast
San Roque 140 28,563 Interior - Bay of Gibraltar
Mediterranean coast
Los Barrios 332 21,977 Interior
Los Alcornocales Natural Park
Bay of Gibraltar
Castellar de la Frontera 179 3,109 Interior
Los Alcornocales Natural Park
Jimena de la Frontera 347 10,330 Interior
Los Alcornocales Natural Park
Tarifa 419 17.793 Atlantic coast
Los Alcornocales Natural Park
Total 1,529 261,345  

References

  1. Manuel Álvarez Vázquez (April 2004). "La pérdida de Gibraltar y el nacimiento de la nueva población de Los Barrios" (PDF). Almoraima. Revista de Estudios Campogibraltareños (34): 51–66. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-02-20. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

External links

Comarcas of Andalusia
Almería
Cádiz
Córdoba
Granada
Huelva
Jaén
Málaga
Sevilla

36°08′N 5°27′W / 36.133°N 5.450°W / 36.133; -5.450


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