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{{use dmy dates|date=April 2014}} | {{use dmy dates|date=April 2014}} | ||
] of some ] (], ], ] and ]) of some emerging powers ({{flag|Brazil}}, {{flag|China}}, {{flag|India}}, {{flag|Russia}} and {{flag|South Africa}}) plus {{flag|Mexico}}.]] | ] of some ] (], ], ] and ]) of some emerging powers ({{flag|Brazil}}, {{flag|China}}, {{flag|India}}, {{flag|Russia}} and {{flag|South Africa}}) plus {{flag|Mexico}}.]] | ||
An '''emerging power''' or '''rising power''' is a term used as recognition of the rising, primarily influence of a nation—or union of nations—which has steadily increased their presence in global affairs. Such a power aspires to have a ] or role in ], either ] or ], and possess sufficient resources and levels of development that such goals are potentially achievable. A term also used to describe such a state is "rising power".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=rising+powers%2Cemerging+powers&year_start=1800&year_end=2010&corpus=15&smoothing=3&share=&direct_url=t1%3B%2Crising%20powers%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Cemerging%20powers%3B%2Cc0|title=Google nGram: Emerging powers vs Rising powers}}</ref> | An '''emerging power''' or '''rising power''' is a term used as recognition of the rising, primarily influence of a nation—or union of nations—which has steadily increased their presence in global affairs. Such a power aspires to have a ] or role in ], either ] or ], and possess sufficient resources and levels of development that such goals are potentially achievable. A term also used to describe such a state is "rising power".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=rising+powers%2Cemerging+powers&year_start=1800&year_end=2010&corpus=15&smoothing=3&share=&direct_url=t1%3B%2Crising%20powers%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Cemerging%20powers%3B%2Cc0|title=Google nGram: Emerging powers vs Rising powers}}</ref> | ||
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There are few available conceptualizations of the term "emerging power". Therefore, there is no standard or agreed method to decide which states are emerging powers. However a fundamental characteristic of an emerging power is that it is also an ], being that economic development is necessary and preliminary to political and military emergence.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers|year=1987|first=Paul|last=Kennedy|publisher=Random House|isbn=0679-720197}}</ref> It has been argued that while a country may be an emerging power, it is above anything else an emerging economy with only the potential or hope of increasing their global influence. This is because of several limiting factors, largely the seven dimensions of state power; geography, population, economy, resources, military, diplomacy and national identity.<ref name="Emergingpower">{{cite book|title=The European Union and Emerging Powers in the 21st Century: How Europe Can Shape a New Global Order|date=2013|first1=Thomas|last1=Renard|first2=Sven|last2=Biscop}}</ref> Traditionally, only ]s or ]s have succeeded in all seven dimensions of state power. | There are few available conceptualizations of the term "emerging power". Therefore, there is no standard or agreed method to decide which states are emerging powers. However a fundamental characteristic of an emerging power is that it is also an ], being that economic development is necessary and preliminary to political and military emergence.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers|year=1987|first=Paul|last=Kennedy|publisher=Random House|isbn=0679-720197}}</ref> It has been argued that while a country may be an emerging power, it is above anything else an emerging economy with only the potential or hope of increasing their global influence. This is because of several limiting factors, largely the seven dimensions of state power; geography, population, economy, resources, military, diplomacy and national identity.<ref name="Emergingpower">{{cite book|title=The European Union and Emerging Powers in the 21st Century: How Europe Can Shape a New Global Order|date=2013|first1=Thomas|last1=Renard|first2=Sven|last2=Biscop}}</ref> Traditionally, only ]s or ]s have succeeded in all seven dimensions of state power. | ||
The ]<ref name="BRICS">{{cite web|url=http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/China_Monitor_JUNE_2010.pdf |title=The Emerging Politics of the Emerging Powers: The BRICs and the Global South |work=The China Monitor |publisher=Centre For Chinese Studies |last1=Shaw |first1=Timothy M. |last2=Cornelissen |first2=Scarlett |first3=Liliana Avendãno |last3=Miranda |last4=McDonald |first4=Matthew |location=University of Stellenbosch, South Africa |date=June 2010 |issue=52 |accessdate=4 December 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204011005/http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/China_Monitor_JUNE_2010.pdf |archivedate=4 December 2013 }}</ref> are often cited as being emerging powers, but at varying stages of development and of varying degrees of potential. For example, ], which was once a superpower, is now re-emerging in some aspects of state power following the ]. ] |
The ]<ref name="BRICS">{{cite web|url=http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/China_Monitor_JUNE_2010.pdf |title=The Emerging Politics of the Emerging Powers: The BRICs and the Global South |work=The China Monitor |publisher=Centre For Chinese Studies |last1=Shaw |first1=Timothy M. |last2=Cornelissen |first2=Scarlett |first3=Liliana Avendãno |last3=Miranda |last4=McDonald |first4=Matthew |location=University of Stellenbosch, South Africa |date=June 2010 |issue=52 |accessdate=4 December 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204011005/http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/China_Monitor_JUNE_2010.pdf |archivedate=4 December 2013 }}</ref> are often cited as being emerging powers, but at varying stages of development and of varying degrees of potential. For example, ], which was once a superpower, is now re-emerging in some aspects of state power following the ]. ] is emerging as a ], while ], ], ] and ] are emerging as possible great powers. | ||
== List of emerging powers == | == List of emerging powers == | ||
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* {{flagcountry|New Zealand}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/113097493/caught-between-china-and-the-us-the-kiwi-place-in-a-newly-confrontational-world|title=Caught between China and the US: The Kiwi place in a newly confrontational world|website=Stuff|language=en|access-date=2019-06-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.waikato.ac.nz/news-opinion/media/2018/new-zealands-pacific-reset-strategic-anxieties-about-rising-china|title=New Zealand's Pacific reset: strategic anxieties about rising China|last=communications@waikato.ac.nz|date=2018-06-05|website=www.waikato.ac.nz|language=en-NZ|access-date=2019-06-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://stories.ehf.org/the-growing-momentum-for-global-impact-in-new-zealand-13bdc5597ad2|title=The Growing Momentum for Global Impact in New Zealand|last=Ayele|first=Yoseph|date=2017-09-28|website=Edmund Hillary Fellowship|access-date=2019-06-16}}</ref> | * {{flagcountry|New Zealand}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/113097493/caught-between-china-and-the-us-the-kiwi-place-in-a-newly-confrontational-world|title=Caught between China and the US: The Kiwi place in a newly confrontational world|website=Stuff|language=en|access-date=2019-06-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.waikato.ac.nz/news-opinion/media/2018/new-zealands-pacific-reset-strategic-anxieties-about-rising-china|title=New Zealand's Pacific reset: strategic anxieties about rising China|last=communications@waikato.ac.nz|date=2018-06-05|website=www.waikato.ac.nz|language=en-NZ|access-date=2019-06-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://stories.ehf.org/the-growing-momentum-for-global-impact-in-new-zealand-13bdc5597ad2|title=The Growing Momentum for Global Impact in New Zealand|last=Ayele|first=Yoseph|date=2017-09-28|website=Edmund Hillary Fellowship|access-date=2019-06-16}}</ref> | ||
* {{flagcountry|Nigeria}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bet.com/news/global/2011/07/20/nigeria-an-emerging-african-power.html | title=Nigeria, an Emerging African Power | publisher=BET | date=20 July 2011 | accessdate=27 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://thestreetjournal.org/2014/01/mint-countries-nigeria-now-listed-among-emerging-world-economic-powers/ | title=MINT Countries: Nigeria Now Listed Among Emerging World Economic Powers! | publisher=The Street Journal | date=7 January 2014 | accessdate=27 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-25548060 | title=The Mint countries: Next economic giants? | publisher=BBC | date=6 January 2014 | accessdate=27 April 2015}}</ref> | * {{flagcountry|Nigeria}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bet.com/news/global/2011/07/20/nigeria-an-emerging-african-power.html | title=Nigeria, an Emerging African Power | publisher=BET | date=20 July 2011 | accessdate=27 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://thestreetjournal.org/2014/01/mint-countries-nigeria-now-listed-among-emerging-world-economic-powers/ | title=MINT Countries: Nigeria Now Listed Among Emerging World Economic Powers! | publisher=The Street Journal | date=7 January 2014 | accessdate=27 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-25548060 | title=The Mint countries: Next economic giants? | publisher=BBC | date=6 January 2014 | accessdate=27 April 2015}}</ref> | ||
* {{flag|Pakistan}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/56038-pakistan-emerging-as-global-power|title=Pakistan emerging as global power|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en|access-date=2018-03-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2016/10/24/SP102416-Pakistan-Emerging-Markets-in-the-World-Economy|title=Pakistan and Emerging Markets in the World Economy|work=IMF|access-date=2018-03-17|language=en}}</ref> | |||
* {{flagcountry|Poland}}<ref name="Canada" /> | * {{flagcountry|Poland}}<ref name="Canada" /> | ||
* {{flagcountry|Saudi Arabia}}<ref name="MD"/> | * {{flagcountry|Saudi Arabia}}<ref name="MD"/> |
Revision as of 08:46, 23 October 2019
Nation or block with steadily rising influence in world affairs
An emerging power or rising power is a term used as recognition of the rising, primarily influence of a nation—or union of nations—which has steadily increased their presence in global affairs. Such a power aspires to have a more powerful position or role in international relations, either regionally or globally, and possess sufficient resources and levels of development that such goals are potentially achievable. A term also used to describe such a state is "rising power".
Characteristics
There are few available conceptualizations of the term "emerging power". Therefore, there is no standard or agreed method to decide which states are emerging powers. However a fundamental characteristic of an emerging power is that it is also an emerging economy, being that economic development is necessary and preliminary to political and military emergence. It has been argued that while a country may be an emerging power, it is above anything else an emerging economy with only the potential or hope of increasing their global influence. This is because of several limiting factors, largely the seven dimensions of state power; geography, population, economy, resources, military, diplomacy and national identity. Traditionally, only great powers or superpowers have succeeded in all seven dimensions of state power.
The BRICS are often cited as being emerging powers, but at varying stages of development and of varying degrees of potential. For example, Russia, which was once a superpower, is now re-emerging in some aspects of state power following the fall of the Soviet Union. China is emerging as a potential superpower, while Brazil, Russia, Mexico and India are emerging as possible great powers.
List of emerging powers
The term emerging power is often used to delineate the following countries:
Although there is no exact and agreed upon definition of what constitutes an emerging power, the term has sometimes been also applied to the following countries:
See also
References
- "Google nGram: Emerging powers vs Rising powers".
- Kennedy, Paul (1987). The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers. Random House. ISBN 0679-720197.
- ^ Renard, Thomas; Biscop, Sven (2013). The European Union and Emerging Powers in the 21st Century: How Europe Can Shape a New Global Order.
- ^ Shaw, Timothy M.; Cornelissen, Scarlett; Miranda, Liliana Avendãno; McDonald, Matthew (June 2010). "The Emerging Politics of the Emerging Powers: The BRICs and the Global South" (PDF). The China Monitor. University of Stellenbosch, South Africa: Centre For Chinese Studies. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
- ^ Stacy White, CSIS: Emerging Powers, Emerging Donors, Published February 2011
- ^ Parliamentary Information and Research Service: Emerging Powers in the global system, parl.gc.ca, 27 March 2006
- ^ FRIDE: The international arena and emerging powers: stabilising or destabilising forces? Archived 15 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Susanne Gratius, April 2008
- Buzan, Barry (2004). The United States and the Great Powers. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Polity Press. p. 70. ISBN 0-7456-3375-7.
- "Mexico has a chance to be the world's 'next great power'". businessinsider.com. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
- ^ What does it mean to be an Emerging Power?, moderndiplomacy.eu, 3 May 2015
- https://www.pwc.com/jp/en/japan-press-room/press-release/2017/world-in-2050-170213.html
- https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/globalbusiness/11441732/Colombia-from-failed-state-to-Latin-American-powerhouse.html
- http://fortune.com/2015/01/22/the-new-world-of-business/
- Iran An Emerging Power in Perspective, saisjournal.org, GARY SICK
- "Caught between China and the US: The Kiwi place in a newly confrontational world". Stuff. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
- communications@waikato.ac.nz (5 June 2018). "New Zealand's Pacific reset: strategic anxieties about rising China". www.waikato.ac.nz. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
- Ayele, Yoseph (28 September 2017). "The Growing Momentum for Global Impact in New Zealand". Edmund Hillary Fellowship. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
- "Nigeria, an Emerging African Power". BET. 20 July 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
- "MINT Countries: Nigeria Now Listed Among Emerging World Economic Powers!". The Street Journal. 7 January 2014. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
- "The Mint countries: Next economic giants?". BBC. 6 January 2014. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
- "Pakistan emerging as global power". www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- "Pakistan and Emerging Markets in the World Economy". IMF. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
External links
- Centre for Rising Powers, University of Cambridge
- Rising Powers Initiative, George Washington University
- Rising Powers In International Development Programme
- Post Western World, Getúlio Vargas Foundation
- Project on International Order and Strategy, Brookings Institution