Revision as of 23:59, 30 May 2020 editCewbot (talk | contribs)Bots8,034,633 editsm Normalize {{Multiple issues}}: Remove {{Multiple issues}} for only 1 maintenance template(s): BLP sources← Previous edit | Revision as of 06:58, 25 June 2020 edit undoPsiĥedelisto (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, New page reviewers, Rollbackers9,695 edits Major rewrite. Remove {{BLP sources}}; sourced everything I could. Some things were not true. The accusation that he committed DDoS attacks is a major WP:BLP violation as that would be a crime, citing it to a random blog operated by "Anonymous Japan" is completely inappropriate, so I cut that. Similar issues have been discussed at Talk:4chan and Talk:2channel.Tag: Visual edit: SwitchedNext edit → | ||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Japanese name|]}}{{Infobox person | |||
{{BLP sources|date=August 2008}} | |||
| name = Hiroyuki Nishimura | |||
{{Infobox person | |||
| |
| image = Hiroyuki Nishimura's speech in Sapporo 20050831.jpg | ||
| |
| caption = Hiroyuki Nishimura in Sapporo, 2005 | ||
⚫ | | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1976|11|16}} | ||
|caption = Hiroyuki Nishimura in Sapporo, 2005 | |||
⚫ | | birth_place = ], Japan | ||
⚫ | |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1976|11|16}} | ||
⚫ | | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | ||
⚫ | |birth_place = ], Japan | ||
⚫ | | death_place = | ||
⚫ | |death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | ||
⚫ | | nationality = Japanese | ||
⚫ | |death_place = | ||
| native_name = 西村博之 | |||
⚫ | |nationality = Japanese | ||
|other_names = | | other_names = {{Nihongo|hiroyuki|ひろゆき}} | ||
|occupation = | | occupation = Administrator of ], ] | ||
|known_for = Founding ], |
| known_for = Founding ], owning ] since 2015 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date = June 2020}}{{Nihongo|'''Hiroyuki Nishimura'''|西村 博之|Nishimura Hiroyuki|born 16 November 1976}} is a Japanese ] best known for being the founder of the most accessed Japanese ], ],<ref>{{cite web|date=2008-12-24|title=Nielsen Online (Japan) reports on November, 2008 internet usage|url=http://www.netratings.co.jp/New_news/News12242008.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926195213/http://www.netratings.co.jp/New_news/News12242008.htm|archive-date=2018-09-26|access-date=2019-03-16|work=]|language=Japanese}}</ref> and current administrator of ]. He is also known by his given name, '''{{Nihongo|hiroyuki|ひろゆき}}''',<ref>Katayama, Lisa. "Meet Hiroyuki Nishimura, the Bad Boy of the Japanese Internet." '']''. May 19, 2008. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603135607/http://www.wired.com/techbiz/people/magazine/16-06/mf_hiroyuki|date=2013-06-03}}. Retrieved on January 31, 2009.</ref><ref name="AdelsteinDB">{{Cite news|last=Adelstein|first=Jake|date=2015-09-26|title=Will 4Chan’s Shady New Owner Weaponize It?|language=en|work=The Daily Beast|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/will-4chans-shady-new-owner-weaponize-it|url-status=live|access-date=2020-06-24}}</ref><!-- The lowercase is intentional, don't change it! --> which he uses both as a ]<ref name="1percent" group="biblio"/><ref>{{Cite web|last=Nishimura|first=Hiroyuki|date=2020-02-27|title=YouTubeは13歳以下だと登録NG。子供をネットの危険から守るには?|trans-title=YouTube shouldn't be used by kids under 13—why it is necessary to protect children from the dangers of the internet.|url=https://nikkan-spa.jp/1646990|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-05-21|website=Nikkan SPA!|language=ja}}</ref> and a username.<ref>{{cite web|last=Nishimura|first=Hiroyuki|date=2000-06-13|title=民主党・菅直人氏より2ちゃんねるへの通知|script-title=|trans-title=Notice sent to 2channel from Democratic Party's Naoto Kan|url=http://log-chan.hp.infoseek.co.jp/kan02.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030127221349/http://log-chan.hp.infoseek.co.jp/kan02.html|archive-date=27 January 2003|access-date=2020-05-28|website=2channel|language=ja|via=] Japan: 2channel Log}}</ref><ref name="Nishimura4chanQA2">{{cite web|last1=Nishimura|first1=Hiroyuki|date=2015-09-22|title=ANSWERS THREAD - Q&A Session with Hiroyuki Nishimura|url=https://desuarchive.org/qa/thread/183913/#192022|accessdate=2015-10-18|website=4chan (archived by desuarchive.org)}}</ref> | |||
{{Nihongo|'''Hiroyuki Nishimura'''|西村 博之|Nishimura Hiroyuki|born November 16, 1976}} is a Japanese ] who is the founder and former administrator of the most accessed Japanese ] site<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.netratings.co.jp/New_news/News12242008.htm|title=Nielsen Online (Japan) reports on November, 2008 internet usage|work=]|date=2008-12-24|language=Japanese|access-date=2019-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926195213/http://www.netratings.co.jp/New_news/News12242008.htm|archive-date=2018-09-26|url-status=live}}</ref> ], and current administrator of ]. | |||
Until February 2013, he |
Until February 2013, he was a director of, and advisor to, ], best known for its service ].<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-02-18/hiroyuki-nishimura-resigns-as-director-at-niconico-niwango|title=Hiroyuki Nishimura Resigns as Director at Niconico's Niwango|work=Anime News Network|date=2013-02-18|language=Japanese|accessdate=2013-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130325042252/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-02-18/hiroyuki-nishimura-resigns-as-director-at-niconico-niwango|archive-date=2013-03-25|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
], the founder of ], formally announced on 21 September 2015 that he had sold the website to Nishimura.<ref name="forbes2015" /> After a dispute with 2channel's hosting provider, he no longer administrates 2channel, but instead operates a competitor to it, ].<ref name="ITmedia20140401">{{cite web|last=|first=|date=2014-04-01|title=現2chは「違法な乗っ取り」状態──ひろゆき氏?が新サイト「2ch.sc」開設を予告|trans-title=Currently, 2ch is in a state of "illegal takeover" — Hiroyuki (?)<!-- translation of question mark in headline, this is not a request for correction --> announces the opening of the new site "2ch.sc"|url=http://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/1404/01/news146.html|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-24|website=]|language=ja}}</ref> | |||
On the Internet, he is usually known by his given name, hiroyuki.<!-- The lowercase is intentional, don't change it --><ref>Katayama, Lisa. "Meet Hiroyuki Nishimura, the Bad Boy of the Japanese Internet." '']''. May 19, 2008. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603135607/http://www.wired.com/techbiz/people/magazine/16-06/mf_hiroyuki |date=2013-06-03 }}. Retrieved on January 31, 2009.</ref> ], the founder of ], formally announced on 21 September 2015 that he had sold the website to Nishimura.<ref name=forbes2015/> | |||
== Career == | == Career == | ||
Nishimura was born in ], but raised in ].<ref group="biblio" name=":0"/><ref group="note">From the "about the author" section of the description of the book on ]: 1976年神奈川県相模原市生まれ。2000年中央大学文学部卒業。] in 1998.<ref name="2chindepth" group="biblio"/><ref group="note">From the "about the author" section of the description of the book on ]: 1998年、中央大学在学中に合資会社東京アクセスを設立。] Tokyo Access.]</ref> In May 1999, he opened 2channel while he was studying at the ].<ref name="MatsutaniJT">{{Cite news|last=Matsutani|first=Minoru|date=2010-04-06|title=2channel's success rests on anonymity|work=The Japan Times|url=http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20100406i1.html|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100409055032/http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20100406i1.html|archive-date=2010-04-09}}</ref> In June 2001, he founded Irregulars and Partners ] with Ichirō Yamamoto, which was involved in 2channel's management,<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|year=2010|title=株式会社イレギュラーズアンドパートナーズ代表取締役社長 山本一郎さん(切込隊長)|trans-title=Ichiro Yamamoto, President and CEO of Irregulars & Partners Co., Ltd.|url=https://keio-j.com/article/kirikomi/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-25|website=Next Influencers|language=ja}}</ref> but later left.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=会社概要|trans-title=Company profile|url=http://www.i--p.com/profile.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20020407133908/http://www.i--p.com/profile.html|archive-date=2002-04-07|access-date=2020-06-24|website=Irregulars and Partners KK }}</ref> | |||
Nishimura was born in ] but raised in ]. He founded the company Tokyo Access in 1998 while he was at ]. In May 1999, he opened 2channel while he was studying at the ]. In June 2001, he founded Irregulars and Partners, Inc with Ichirō Yamamoto, but later left there. | |||
He graduated with a degree in literature from Chuo University in 2000.<ref group="biblio" name=":0" /> | |||
{{As of|January 2007}} Nishimura was an advisor to Skip-Up KK, CEO of Tokyo Plus KK, director of Mirai Kensaku Brazil (Future Search Brazil) Ltd., and a director of Niwango Inc., the company that launched ].<ref name="niwangocompanyinfo">{{cite web|url=http://info.niwango.jp/info/|title=Niwango Company Info|language=Japanese|access-date=2019-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221043401/http://info.niwango.jp/info/|archive-date=2015-02-21|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
In January 2007, Nishimura was an advisor to Skip-Up KK,<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=会社概要|trans-title=Company profile|url=http://skipup.jp/corp/outline.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20070222100122/http://skipup.jp/corp/outline.html|archive-date=2007-02-22|access-date=|website=|publisher=Skipup Corporation |language=ja|quote=顧問: 西村 博之 }}</ref> CEO of Tokyo Plus KK,<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Ishiguro|first=Atsushi|date=2019-05-13|title=ひろゆき氏の旅のおすすめ3か国!そして女なら、男ならの海外事情。|trans-title=Hiroyuki's three recommended countries to visit! Also, the circumstances of expatriates, both men and women|url=https://tabizine.jp/2019/05/13/259520/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-25|website=TABIZINE|publisher=On Air KK |language=ja}}</ref> co-founder of {{Nihongo|Future Search Brazil|未来検索ブラジル}} KK,<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=会社概要|trans-title=Company profile|url=http://razil.jp/aboutus.html|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-25|website=Razil.jp|publisher=Future Search Brazil KK|language=ja|quote=役員等:代表取締役社長 竹中直純;取締役 西村博之 }}</ref> and a director of ], the company that launched ].<ref name="niwangocompanyinfo">{{cite web|url=http://info.niwango.jp/info/|title=Niwango Company Info|language=Japanese|access-date=2019-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221043401/http://info.niwango.jp/info/|archive-date=2015-02-21|url-status=dead}}</ref> He left his role at Niwango in February 2013.<ref name=":1" /> | |||
In 2015, he bought the website 4chan from Christopher Poole.<ref name=forbes2015/> | |||
== 2channel == | === 2channel === | ||
{{See also|2channel#History}} | |||
Nishimura, Ichirō Yamamoto and Yoshihiro "Yakin" Nakao, President of Zero Co.Ltd., were the early central management members of 2channel, but Ichirō Yamamoto left the group in 2002, and Nishimura resigned from his company. | |||
⚫ | During 2008, 2ch generated an annual revenue upwards of ¥100 million for Nishimura.<ref name="2chrevenue">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/techbiz/people/magazine/16-06/mf_hiroyuki?currentPage=all|title=Meet Hiroyuki Nishimura, the Bad Boy of the Japanese Internet|magazine=Wired|accessdate=2008-06-06|date=May 19, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080525195621/http://www.wired.com/techbiz/people/magazine/16-06/mf_hiroyuki?currentPage=all|archive-date=May 25, 2008|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The site was also run by 300 "volunteer administrators" who received no pay. Nishimura justified this with the comment, "I don't think that's all that different from some dude who opens a convenience store in front of a train station. They can make a million yen a day."<ref name="2chrevenue" /> | ||
In August 2013, ] placed the credit card details of thousands of 2channel users into the public domain,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2013/09/17/digital/accidental-leak-ids-over-30000-anonymous-2channel-users/#.VgEwMcuqpBd|title=Accidental leak IDs over 30,000 ‘anonymous’ 2channel users|date=September 17, 2013|website=The Japan Times|access-date=March 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190117135149/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2013/09/17/digital/accidental-leak-ids-over-30000-anonymous-2channel-users/#.VgEwMcuqpBd|archive-date=January 17, 2019|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> and this event resulted in a series of lawsuits against the website. Around the same time, the ] took place throughout 2channel, a controversial community development involving users protesting against {{nihongo|"matome blogs"|まとめブログ}} which specialize in summarizing 2channel threads, which were taking away site traffic.<ref name="AkimotoJT20142">{{cite news|last1=Akimoto|first1=Akky|date=2014-03-20|title=Who holds the deeds to gossip bulletin board 2channel?|newspaper=The Japan Times Online|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2014/03/20/digital/who-holds-the-deeds-to-gossip-bulletin-board-2channel/|url-status=live|access-date=2020-05-22}}</ref> | |||
Nakao is a server specialist, and has been managing most of the 2channel servers since the ], a case in 2000 in which a 17-year-old posted messages threatening to hijack a bus, and then went on to kill one person in the hijacking. The event caused a huge wave of user access, and the old servers went down. | |||
On 19 February 2014, Jim Watkins, as chairman of N.T. Technology, Inc., 2channel's ], seized 2channel's domain.<ref name="AkimotoJT2014">{{cite news|last1=Akimoto|first1=Akky|date=2014-03-20|title=Who holds the deeds to gossip bulletin board 2channel?|newspaper=The Japan Times Online|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2014/03/20/digital/who-holds-the-deeds-to-gossip-bulletin-board-2channel/|url-status=live|access-date=2020-05-22}}</ref> He took full control over the website, relieved Nishimura of all power, and assumed the role of website administrator.<ref name="AkimotoJT2014" /> Watkins claimed that Nishimura had failed to pay him money owed which led to the seizure as a way to cover Nishimura's debts,<ref name="Watkins20140219">{{cite web|author=Watkins|first=Jim|date=2014-02-19|title=Let's talk with Jim-san. Part21|url=http://pele.bbspink.com/test/read.cgi/erobbs/1383978434/554|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508213224/http://pele.bbspink.com/test/read.cgi/erobbs/1383978434/554|archive-date=2019-05-08|access-date=2020-05-21|website=BBSPink|quote=The previous management was not able to generate enough income to pay the bills for the expenses of running 2ch.}}</ref> while Nishimura claimed that he had in fact paid everything owed and that the domain transfer was an illegal ].<ref name="ITmedia20140401" /><ref name="Nishimura20140401">{{Cite web|last=Nishimura|first=Hiroyuki|date=2014-04-01|title=昨今の2ちゃんねるの現状に関して。|trans-title=Regarding the current status of 2channel|url=http://2ch.sc/www2chscindex.html|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-05-18|website=2ch.sc|language=ja}}</ref> In response, Nishimura created his own clone of 2channel at {{interlanguage link|2ch.sc|lt=2ch.sc|ja|2ちゃんねる (2ch.sc)|WD=}},<ref name="ITmedia20140401" /> ] the contents of the entire 2channel website and updating 2ch.sc as new posts appeared on 2ch.net. In a Q&A session on ] shortly after becoming the site's owner, Nishimura claimed that 2channel was stolen by Watkins.<ref name="Nishimura4chanQA">{{cite web|last1=Nishimura|first1=Hiroyuki|date=2015-09-22|title=ANSWERS THREAD - Q&A Session with Hiroyuki Nishimura|url=https://desuarchive.org/qa/thread/183913/#192022|accessdate=2015-10-18|website=4chan (archived by desuarchive.org)}}</ref> | |||
⚫ | During 2008, 2ch generated an annual revenue upwards of ¥100 million for Nishimura.<ref name="2chrevenue">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/techbiz/people/magazine/16-06/mf_hiroyuki?currentPage=all|title=Meet Hiroyuki Nishimura, the Bad Boy of the Japanese Internet|magazine=Wired|accessdate=2008-06-06|date=May 19, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080525195621/http://www.wired.com/techbiz/people/magazine/16-06/mf_hiroyuki?currentPage=all|archive-date=May 25, 2008|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The site was also run by 300 "volunteer administrators" who |
||
In October of 2017, Watkins renamed 2channel to 5channel and transferred it to Loki Technology Inc. to avoid legal complications.<ref>{{Cite court|litigants=] v. James Arthur Watkins ]: Petition for Naturalization|court=Pasig City ] Branch 166|pinpoint=R-PSG-18-03091-SP, Petition by James Arthur Watkins|url=https://issuu.com/manilatimes/docs/11manilatimes|quote= married Liziel O. Watkins ("Liziel"), of legal age and a Filipina, on 20 November 2001. He is currently the Chairman of Race Queen Inc., Emerald Pedistal Properties Inc., and Loki Technology Incorporated.}}—via '']''.</ref><ref name="5ch">{{cite web|last=|first=|date=2017-10-06|title=5ちゃんねる掲示板へようこそ|trans-title=Welcome to 5channel|url=https://5ch.net/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|accessdate=6 October 2017|website=|quote=権利関係に関する無用な紛争を生じさせず「・・・」掲示板の名称を新たに「5ちゃんねる」へと変更しました。}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Cicalese |first1=Louis |title=Biography of Hiroyuki Nishimura: The Father of 2channel |url=https://www.256kilobytes.com/content/show/4438/biography-of-hiroyuki-nishimura-the-father-of-2channel |accessdate=27 March 2019 |work=256 Kilobytes |date=14 February 2019 |ref=bio}}</ref> | |||
In August 2013, ] placed the credit card details of thousands of 2channel users into the public domain,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2013/09/17/digital/accidental-leak-ids-over-30000-anonymous-2channel-users/#.VgEwMcuqpBd|title=Accidental leak IDs over 30,000 ‘anonymous’ 2channel users|date=September 17, 2013|website=The Japan Times|access-date=March 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190117135149/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2013/09/17/digital/accidental-leak-ids-over-30000-anonymous-2channel-users/#.VgEwMcuqpBd|archive-date=January 17, 2019|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> and this event resulted in a series of lawsuits against the website. Around the same time, the ] took place throughout 2channel, a controversial community development involving users protesting against {{nihongo|"matome blogs"|まとめブログ}} specialising in summarising 2channel threads, which were taking away site traffic. Later it was revealed that the website was suffering from financial setbacks,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pele.bbspink.com/test/read.cgi/erobbs/1383978434/554|title=Let's talk with Jim-san. Part21|author=Jim Watkins|date=February 19, 2014|website=Anago.2ch.net|quote=The previous management was not able to generate enough income to pay the bills for the expenses of running 2ch. Previously I allowed some autonomy to them. During that time my name has been slandered. The ability for 2ch to generate enough income to stay open was damaged. I hope that with proper management that 2ch can recover.|access-date=March 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928194513/http://pele.bbspink.com/test/read.cgi/erobbs/1383978434/554|archive-date=September 28, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> and as a result, the chairman of N.T. Technologies (a key stakeholder of the website, and ex-US Army officer) ] assumed full control over 2channel, stripping Nishimura of all power.<ref name=jptimes>{{cite web|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2014/03/20/digital/who-holds-the-deeds-to-gossip-bulletin-board-2channel/|title=Who holds the deeds to gossip bulletin board 2channel?|date=March 20, 2014|website=The Japan Times|access-date=March 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190108004030/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2014/03/20/digital/who-holds-the-deeds-to-gossip-bulletin-board-2channel/|archive-date=January 8, 2019|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In response, Nishimura created his own clone of 2channel at 2ch.sc,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/1404/01/news146.html|title=現2chは「違法な乗っ取り」状態──ひろゆき氏?が新サイト「2ch.sc」開設を予告|date=April 1, 2014|website=ITmedia ニュース|language=ja|access-date=March 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005130336/http://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/1404/01/news146.html|archive-date=October 5, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> and organised a series of ]s against 2channel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.anonymous-japan.org/fake2ch/|title=The 2channel Split Incident - A Tale of Data-mining, Censorship, and Betrayal|website=Anonymous Japan|access-date=2019-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224203017/https://www.anonymous-japan.org/fake2ch|archive-date=2018-12-24|url-status=live}}</ref> Following the debacle, many former 2channel users have migrated to other anonymous posting websites, or have completely abandoned anonymity altogether and have moved to websites such as ] (with subreddits such as /r/NewSokuR dedicated to the 2channel diaspora).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cyzo.com/2015/03/post_21058.html|title=収益アップを図る「2ちゃんねる」からユーザーが離脱!? 海外掲示板「reddit」への移住は進むのか|date=March 17, 2015|website=サイゾー|language=ja|access-date=March 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805013609/http://www.cyzo.com/2015/03/post_21058.html|archive-date=August 5, 2017|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://twinavi.jp/topics/tidbits/55057ad4-9444-49e0-8718-13475546ec81|title=2ちゃん化した「Reddit」で住人が快挙!本日のトレンド入りし世界的に注目される|website=Twinavi.jp|date=March 15, 2015|language=ja|access-date=March 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017095808/http://twinavi.jp/topics/tidbits/55057ad4-9444-49e0-8718-13475546ec81|archive-date=October 17, 2015|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In October of 2017, 2channel was sold to Loki Technology Inc. and was subsequently rebranded to the name 5channel to avoid legal complications.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cicalese |first1=Louis |title=Biography of Hiroyuki Nishimura: The Father of 2channel |url=https://www.256kilobytes.com/content/show/4438/biography-of-hiroyuki-nishimura-the-father-of-2channel |accessdate=27 March 2019 |work=256 Kilobytes |date=14 February 2019 |ref=bio}}</ref> | |||
==4chan== | ===4chan=== | ||
{{See also|4chan#History}} | |||
⚫ | |||
On 21 September 2015, he bought the website 4chan from Christopher Poole.<ref name=forbes2015/><ref name="AdelsteinDB" /> The amount paid has not been disclosed.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Isaac|first=Mike|date=2015-09-21|title=4chan Message Board Sold to Founder of 2Channel, a Japanese Web Culture Pioneer|url=https://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/09/21/4chan-sells-to-japanese-web-culture-pioneer-2channel/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-25|website=]|language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
⚫ | Users on 4chan usually refer to him by the ] "]]," "]" or "]", or by "]," "Nu-Moot," or "Hiro Moot".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/09/21/4chan-sells-to-japanese-web-culture-pioneer-2channel/?_r=0|title=4chan Message Board Sold to Founder of 2Channel, a Japanese Web Culture Pioneer|last=Issac|first=Mike|newspaper=]|date=September 21, 2015|accessdate=September 21, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170501071222/https://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/09/21/4chan-sells-to-japanese-web-culture-pioneer-2channel/?_r=0|archive-date=May 1, 2017|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name=forbes2015>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/laurenorsini/2015/09/21/4chan-sale-2channel-moot-christopher-poole-hiroyuki-nishimura/|author=Lauren Orsini|title=How The 4chan Sale Returns The Controversial Forum To Its Anime Roots|date=September 21, 2015|website=]|access-date=March 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923211021/http://www.forbes.com/sites/laurenorsini/2015/09/21/4chan-sale-2channel-moot-christopher-poole-hiroyuki-nishimura/|archive-date=September 23, 2015|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/christopher-moot-poole-sells-anarchic-imageboard-4chan-to-2channel-owner-hiroyuki-nishimura-10511765.html|author=Doug Bolton|title=Christopher 'Moot' Poole sells anarchic imageboard 4chan to 2channel owner Hiroyuki Nishimura|date=September 21, 2015|website=]|access-date=March 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190303094408/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/christopher-moot-poole-sells-anarchic-imageboard-4chan-to-2channel-owner-hiroyuki-nishimura-10511765.html|archive-date=March 3, 2019|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|title='Welcome To 4chan, B***h': Site's Users Greet Their New Overlord|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/laurenorsini/2015/09/23/4chan-sold-hiroyuki-nishimura-qa-christoper-poole-moot-new-owner/#3662ca5bb069|magazine=Forbes|author=Lauren Orsini|date=September 3, 2015|access-date=March 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190206214212/https://www.forbes.com/sites/laurenorsini/2015/09/23/4chan-sold-hiroyuki-nishimura-qa-christoper-poole-moot-new-owner/#3662ca5bb069|archive-date=February 6, 2019|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> | ||
== Lawsuits== | |||
Although Nishimura has lost some number of ] lawsuits with a considerable amount in penalties, he is quoted in some number of interviews that he has no intention of paying. "If the verdict mandates deleting things, I'll do it," he says. "I just haven't complied with demands to pay money. Would a cell phone carrier feel responsible when somebody receives a threatening phone call?"<ref name="2chrevenue" /> | |||
== |
== Lawsuits == | ||
=== As defendant === | |||
{{See also|2channel#Slander and legal issues}} | |||
Nishimura has lost a number of ] lawsuits which have led to him being assessed a considerable amount in penalties.<ref name="ShibuiSG">{{Cite web|last=Shibui|first=Tetsuya|date=2008-08-26|title=2channel founder says don't blame him for criminals' posts|url=https://japantoday.com/category/features/kuchikomi/2channel-founder-says-dont-blame-him-for-criminals-posts|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-05-20|website=]|publisher=|language=en|via=]}}</ref><ref name="Asahi20060120">{{cite news|last=|first=|date=2006-01-20|title=2ちゃんねる管理人に賠償命令 掲示板での中傷放置|language=ja|trans-title=2channel admin ordered to pay compensation; textboard neglected duty to delete libel|work=]|location=|url=http://www.asahi.com/national/update/0120/TKY200601200325.html|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060203022822/http://www.asahi.com/national/update/0120/TKY200601200325.html|archive-date=2006-02-03|quote= 判決によると、同掲示板に04年3~12月、有道さんが人種差別主義者であるかのような中傷などが12件掲載されたが、管理人は有道さんの削除要請に応じなかった。 }}</ref> In 2008, he told '']'' he has no intention of paying, saying, "If the verdict mandates deleting things, I'll do it," but, "I just haven't complied with demands to pay money. Would a cell phone carrier feel responsible when somebody receives a threatening phone call?"<ref name="2chrevenue" /> | |||
=== As plaintiff === | |||
{{See also|2channel#Domain seizure and split}}Nishimura has filed a number of lawsuits against Jim Watkins in connection with his allegation that 2channel was illegally seized. He has attempted to repossess the domain both through ]'s ]<ref name="WIPO2016">{{Cite web|last=Gabriela Kennedy|first=|last2=Frederick M. Abbott|display-authors=1|date=2016-07-28|title=WIPO Domain Name Decision: D2016-1025 (2ch.net)|url=https://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/search/text.jsp?case=D2016-1025|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-05-17|website=]|language=en|quote=The Panel finds it prudent to note that the Policy is intended to handle cases of cybersquatting. Any potential business dispute between the Parties may be more appropriately addressed through court proceedings rather than through the Policy.}}</ref> and through the ].<ref name="TokyoDistrictCourt">{{Cite court|litigants=In re: Race Queen Inc.|court=Tokyo District Court|pinpoint=平成29年(ワ)第3428号|url=https://www.courts.go.jp/app/files/hanrei_jp/327/089327_hanrei.pdf|quote=被告は,平成16年から平成29年9月30日まで,継続して本件電子掲示板を管理・運営し }}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-25|title=【朗報】乗っ取られた「2ちゃんねる」が西村博之氏のもとに戻る / 東京地裁で原告・西村博之氏の全面勝訴 {{!}} バズプラスニュース|trans-title= The hijacked "2channel" should be returned to Mr. Hiroyuki Nishimura per the Tokyo District Court|url=https://buzz-plus.com/article/2018/06/25/nichanneru-news-win/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-05-17|website=BuzzPlus News|language=ja}}</ref><!--The Watkinses have claimed to have appealed and won in either the Tokyo High Court or the Supreme Court of Japan, but as I've not been able to find the judgment, I'm not sure if it's executory/final or not, or if it even exists. Also, they're obviously biased towards the strength of their case, so might not be reporting Court processes accuracy for whatever reason. So, their ]'s should ''not'' be added, only third party verifications. They are of course free to share the judgment with the world if it exists.--> Through the ], Nishimura owns the ] "2channel",<ref>{{Cite court|litigants=In re trademark registration T5843569|court=Japan Patent Office|opinion={{Nihongo2|無効}}2017-890013 (Invalidity case 2017-890013)|date=26 July 2019|url=http://shohyo.shinketsu.jp/originaltext/tm/1352426.html|quote=本件電子掲示板の事業が請求人(レースクイーン社)に適法に譲渡されたことを示す証拠はない }}</ref> though the WIPO refused to intervene on his behalf on account of that, suggesting the parties go to court instead as it was not, in its view, a case of "]" but rather a "business dispute".<ref name="WIPO2016" /> | |||
== Personal life == | |||
Nishimura is married. As of May 2019, he lives in ], to which he moved in 2015.<ref name=":2" /> | |||
== Bibliography == | |||
{{Incomplete list}} | |||
<!-- Use this template to add to the bibliography without citing the book in the article: | |||
:{{bulleted list|list_style=list-style-image:none | |||
|One | |||
|Two | |||
}} | |||
--> | |||
<div style="font-size:111.111%!important"> <!-- 90% × 1.1̅ --> | |||
{{reflist|liststyle=square|group=biblio|refs= | |||
<ref name="2chindepth">{{Cite book|url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/2%E3%81%A1%E3%82%83%E3%82%93%E3%81%AD%E3%82%8B%E3%81%A7%E5%AD%A6%E3%81%B6%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E6%A8%A9-%E7%89%A7%E9%87%8E-%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%AB/dp/4756147704|last=Makino|first=Kazuo|last2=Nishimura|first2=Hiroyuki|title=2ちゃんねるで学ぶ著作権|trans-title=An in-depth study of 2channel|lang=ja|date=2006-07-03|publisher=]|isbn=4-7561-4770-4|location=Tōkyō|oclc=675004538}}</ref> | |||
<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Nishimura|first=Hiroyuki|url=https://books.rakuten.co.jp/rb/6803800/|title=オンナは苦手|last2=Tamogami|first2=Toshio|date=|publisher=Rihakusha KK |others=|year=2010|isbn=978-4-89451-926-8|location=Tōkyō|pages=|oclc=686619658}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="1percent">{{Cite book|last=hiroyuki |first=|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1143724998|title=1%の努力|last2=|date=|publisher=DIAMOND Inc., KK |year=2020|isbn=978-4-478-10849-9|location=Tōkyō|pages=|trans-title=1% Effort|oclc=1143724998}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
</div> | |||
== Footnotes == | |||
=== Notes === | |||
{{reflist|group=note}} | |||
=== References === | |||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
Revision as of 06:58, 25 June 2020
Hiroyuki Nishimura | |
---|---|
西村博之 | |
Hiroyuki Nishimura in Sapporo, 2005 | |
Born | (1976-11-16) November 16, 1976 (age 48) Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan |
Nationality | Japanese |
Other names | hiroyuki (ひろゆき) |
Occupation(s) | Administrator of 4chan, 2ch.sc |
Known for | Founding 2channel, owning 4chan since 2015 |
Hiroyuki Nishimura (西村 博之, Nishimura Hiroyuki, born 16 November 1976) is a Japanese internet entrepreneur best known for being the founder of the most accessed Japanese message board, 2channel, and current administrator of 4chan. He is also known by his given name, hiroyuki (ひろゆき), which he uses both as a nom de plume and a username.
Until February 2013, he was a director of, and advisor to, Niwango, best known for its service Nico Nico Douga.
Christopher Poole, the founder of 4chan, formally announced on 21 September 2015 that he had sold the website to Nishimura. After a dispute with 2channel's hosting provider, he no longer administrates 2channel, but instead operates a competitor to it, 2ch.sc.
Career
Nishimura was born in Sagamihara, Kanagawa, but raised in Tokyo. He founded Tokyo Access LP in 1998. In May 1999, he opened 2channel while he was studying at the University of Central Arkansas. In June 2001, he founded Irregulars and Partners KK with Ichirō Yamamoto, which was involved in 2channel's management, but later left.
He graduated with a degree in literature from Chuo University in 2000.
In January 2007, Nishimura was an advisor to Skip-Up KK, CEO of Tokyo Plus KK, co-founder of Future Search Brazil (未来検索ブラジル) KK, and a director of Niwango, the company that launched Nico Nico Douga. He left his role at Niwango in February 2013.
2channel
See also: 2channel § HistoryDuring 2008, 2ch generated an annual revenue upwards of ¥100 million for Nishimura. The site was also run by 300 "volunteer administrators" who received no pay. Nishimura justified this with the comment, "I don't think that's all that different from some dude who opens a convenience store in front of a train station. They can make a million yen a day."
In August 2013, an accidental leak placed the credit card details of thousands of 2channel users into the public domain, and this event resulted in a series of lawsuits against the website. Around the same time, the anti-matome movement took place throughout 2channel, a controversial community development involving users protesting against "matome blogs" (まとめブログ) which specialize in summarizing 2channel threads, which were taking away site traffic.
On 19 February 2014, Jim Watkins, as chairman of N.T. Technology, Inc., 2channel's domain registrar, seized 2channel's domain. He took full control over the website, relieved Nishimura of all power, and assumed the role of website administrator. Watkins claimed that Nishimura had failed to pay him money owed which led to the seizure as a way to cover Nishimura's debts, while Nishimura claimed that he had in fact paid everything owed and that the domain transfer was an illegal domain hijacking. In response, Nishimura created his own clone of 2channel at 2ch.sc [ja], scraping the contents of the entire 2channel website and updating 2ch.sc as new posts appeared on 2ch.net. In a Q&A session on 4chan shortly after becoming the site's owner, Nishimura claimed that 2channel was stolen by Watkins.
In October of 2017, Watkins renamed 2channel to 5channel and transferred it to Loki Technology Inc. to avoid legal complications.
4chan
See also: 4chan § HistoryOn 21 September 2015, he bought the website 4chan from Christopher Poole. The amount paid has not been disclosed.
Users on 4chan usually refer to him by the ethnic slurs "gookmoot," "Hiroshimoot" or "Hiroshima Nagasaki", or by "mootwo," "Nu-Moot," or "Hiro Moot".
Lawsuits
As defendant
See also: 2channel § Slander and legal issuesNishimura has lost a number of libel lawsuits which have led to him being assessed a considerable amount in penalties. In 2008, he told Wired he has no intention of paying, saying, "If the verdict mandates deleting things, I'll do it," but, "I just haven't complied with demands to pay money. Would a cell phone carrier feel responsible when somebody receives a threatening phone call?"
As plaintiff
See also: 2channel § Domain seizure and splitNishimura has filed a number of lawsuits against Jim Watkins in connection with his allegation that 2channel was illegally seized. He has attempted to repossess the domain both through WIPO's Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy and through the Japanese court system. Through the Japan Patent Office, Nishimura owns the trademark "2channel", though the WIPO refused to intervene on his behalf on account of that, suggesting the parties go to court instead as it was not, in its view, a case of "cybersquatting" but rather a "business dispute".
Personal life
Nishimura is married. As of May 2019, he lives in Paris, to which he moved in 2015.
Bibliography
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. |
- hiroyuki (2020). 1%の努力 [1% Effort]. Tōkyō: DIAMOND Inc., KK . ISBN 978-4-478-10849-9. OCLC 1143724998.
- ^ Nishimura, Hiroyuki; Tamogami, Toshio (2010). オンナは苦手. Tōkyō: Rihakusha KK . ISBN 978-4-89451-926-8. OCLC 686619658.
- Makino, Kazuo; Nishimura, Hiroyuki (3 July 2006). 2ちゃんねるで学ぶ著作権 [An in-depth study of 2channel] (in Japanese). Tōkyō: ASCII Media Works. ISBN 4-7561-4770-4. OCLC 675004538.
Footnotes
Notes
- From the "about the author" section of the description of the book on Rakuten: 1976年神奈川県相模原市生まれ。2000年中央大学文学部卒業。[Born in Sagamihara, Kanagawa Prefecture in 1976. Graduated with a degree in literature from Chuo University in 2000.
- From the "about the author" section of the description of the book on Amazon.co.jp: 1998年、中央大学在学中に合資会社東京アクセスを設立。
References
- "Nielsen Online (Japan) reports on November, 2008 internet usage". Nielsen Online (in Japanese). 24 December 2008. Archived from the original on 26 September 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- Katayama, Lisa. "Meet Hiroyuki Nishimura, the Bad Boy of the Japanese Internet." Wired. May 19, 2008. Link Archived 2013-06-03 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on January 31, 2009.
- ^ Adelstein, Jake (26 September 2015). "Will 4Chan's Shady New Owner Weaponize It?". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Nishimura, Hiroyuki (27 February 2020). "YouTubeは13歳以下だと登録NG。子供をネットの危険から守るには?" [YouTube shouldn't be used by kids under 13—why it is necessary to protect children from the dangers of the internet.]. Nikkan SPA! (in Japanese). Retrieved 21 May 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Nishimura, Hiroyuki (13 June 2000). "民主党・菅直人氏より2ちゃんねるへの通知" [Notice sent to 2channel from Democratic Party's Naoto Kan]. 2channel (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 27 January 2003. Retrieved 28 May 2020 – via Infoseek Japan: 2channel Log.
- Nishimura, Hiroyuki (22 September 2015). "ANSWERS THREAD - Q&A Session with Hiroyuki Nishimura". 4chan (archived by desuarchive.org). Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Hiroyuki Nishimura Resigns as Director at Niconico's Niwango". Anime News Network (in Japanese). 18 February 2013. Archived from the original on 25 March 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
- ^ Lauren Orsini (September 21, 2015). "How The 4chan Sale Returns The Controversial Forum To Its Anime Roots". Forbes. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- ^ "現2chは「違法な乗っ取り」状態──ひろゆき氏?が新サイト「2ch.sc」開設を予告" [Currently, 2ch is in a state of "illegal takeover" — Hiroyuki (?) announces the opening of the new site "2ch.sc"]. ITmedia (in Japanese). 1 April 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Matsutani, Minoru (6 April 2010). "2channel's success rests on anonymity". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 9 April 2010. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
- "株式会社イレギュラーズアンドパートナーズ代表取締役社長 山本一郎さん(切込隊長)" [Ichiro Yamamoto, President and CEO of Irregulars & Partners Co., Ltd.]. Next Influencers (in Japanese). 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - "会社概要" [Company profile]. Irregulars and Partners KK . Archived from the original on 7 April 2002. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- "会社概要" [Company profile] (in Japanese). Skipup Corporation . Archived from the original on 22 February 2007.
顧問: 西村 博之
- ^ Ishiguro, Atsushi (13 May 2019). "ひろゆき氏の旅のおすすめ3か国!そして女なら、男ならの海外事情。" [Hiroyuki's three recommended countries to visit! Also, the circumstances of expatriates, both men and women]. TABIZINE (in Japanese). On Air KK . Retrieved 25 June 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - "会社概要" [Company profile]. Razil.jp (in Japanese). Future Search Brazil KK. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
役員等:代表取締役社長 竹中直純;取締役 西村博之
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - "Niwango Company Info" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ "Meet Hiroyuki Nishimura, the Bad Boy of the Japanese Internet". Wired. May 19, 2008. Archived from the original on May 25, 2008. Retrieved June 6, 2008.
- "Accidental leak IDs over 30,000 'anonymous' 2channel users". The Japan Times. September 17, 2013. Archived from the original on January 17, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- Akimoto, Akky (20 March 2014). "Who holds the deeds to gossip bulletin board 2channel?". The Japan Times Online. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Akimoto, Akky (20 March 2014). "Who holds the deeds to gossip bulletin board 2channel?". The Japan Times Online. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Watkins, Jim (19 February 2014). "Let's talk with Jim-san. Part21". BBSPink. Archived from the original on 8 May 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
The previous management was not able to generate enough income to pay the bills for the expenses of running 2ch.
- Nishimura, Hiroyuki (1 April 2014). "昨今の2ちゃんねるの現状に関して。" [Regarding the current status of 2channel]. 2ch.sc (in Japanese). Retrieved 18 May 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Nishimura, Hiroyuki (22 September 2015). "ANSWERS THREAD - Q&A Session with Hiroyuki Nishimura". 4chan (archived by desuarchive.org). Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- Office of the Solicitor General v. James Arthur Watkins in re: Petition for Naturalization, R-PSG-18-03091-SP, Petition by James Arthur Watkins (Pasig City Regional Trial Court Branch 166) (" married Liziel O. Watkins ("Liziel"), of legal age and a Filipina, on 20 November 2001. He is currently the Chairman of Race Queen Inc., Emerald Pedistal Properties Inc., and Loki Technology Incorporated."), Text.—via The Manila Times.
- "5ちゃんねる掲示板へようこそ" [Welcome to 5channel]. 6 October 2017. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
権利関係に関する無用な紛争を生じさせず「・・・」掲示板の名称を新たに「5ちゃんねる」へと変更しました。
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Cicalese, Louis (14 February 2019). "Biography of Hiroyuki Nishimura: The Father of 2channel". 256 Kilobytes. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
- Isaac, Mike (21 September 2015). "4chan Message Board Sold to Founder of 2Channel, a Japanese Web Culture Pioneer". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Issac, Mike (September 21, 2015). "4chan Message Board Sold to Founder of 2Channel, a Japanese Web Culture Pioneer". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 1, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
- Doug Bolton (September 21, 2015). "Christopher 'Moot' Poole sells anarchic imageboard 4chan to 2channel owner Hiroyuki Nishimura". The Independent. Archived from the original on March 3, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- Lauren Orsini (September 3, 2015). "'Welcome To 4chan, B***h': Site's Users Greet Their New Overlord". Forbes. Archived from the original on February 6, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- Shibui, Tetsuya (26 August 2008). "2channel founder says don't blame him for criminals' posts". Shūkan Gendai. Retrieved 20 May 2020 – via Japan Today.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - "2ちゃんねる管理人に賠償命令 掲示板での中傷放置" [2channel admin ordered to pay compensation; textboard neglected duty to delete libel]. Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). 20 January 2006. Archived from the original on 3 February 2006. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
判決によると、同掲示板に04年3~12月、有道さんが人種差別主義者であるかのような中傷などが12件掲載されたが、管理人は有道さんの削除要請に応じなかった。
- ^ Gabriela Kennedy; et al. (28 July 2016). "WIPO Domain Name Decision: D2016-1025 (2ch.net)". World Intellectual Property Organization. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
The Panel finds it prudent to note that the Policy is intended to handle cases of cybersquatting. Any potential business dispute between the Parties may be more appropriately addressed through court proceedings rather than through the Policy.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - In re: Race Queen Inc., 平成29年(ワ)第3428号 (Tokyo District Court) ("被告は,平成16年から平成29年9月30日まで,継続して本件電子掲示板を管理・運営し "), Text.
- "【朗報】乗っ取られた「2ちゃんねる」が西村博之氏のもとに戻る / 東京地裁で原告・西村博之氏の全面勝訴 | バズプラスニュース" [ The hijacked "2channel" should be returned to Mr. Hiroyuki Nishimura per the Tokyo District Court]. BuzzPlus News (in Japanese). 25 June 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - In re trademark registration T5843569, 無効2017-890013 (Invalidity case 2017-890013) (Japan Patent Office 26 July 2019) ("本件電子掲示板の事業が請求人(レースクイーン社)に適法に譲渡されたことを示す証拠はない ").
External links
- Interview in RealTokyo at the Wayback Machine (archived March 12, 2007)
- Interview in Japan Media Review