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Former finance minister Ishaq Dar and PML-N leader Ishaq Dar has claimed that he only owns a single property, which is his sole residence in Pakistan, and denied allegations of his property interests abroad.
{{short description|Bangladeshi engineer, blogger and writer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Avijit Roy
| native_name = অভিজিৎ রায়
| native_name_lang = bn
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1972|09|12|df=y}}
| birth_place = ]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2015|02|26|1972|09|12|df=y}}
| death_place = ], Bangladesh
| death_cause =Attack by terrorists<ref name=":0"/>
| occupation = Engineer, blogger, writer
| known for = ]
| nationality = American, Bangladeshi
| education = PhD in ]
| alma_mater = ] (])<br>] (], ])
| years_active = 2001-2015<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2019/10/28/father-of-slain-blogger-avijit-roy-appears-in-court-to-give-testimony|title=Father of slain blogger Avijit Roy appears in court to give testimony|website=bdnews24.com|date=28 October 2019|access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref>
| notable_works = ], ], ], ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-31664262|title=Obituary: US-Bangladesh writer Avijit Roy|website=bbc.com|date=27 February 2015|access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref>
| spouse = ]
| children = Trisha Ahmed<ref name="cnn27Feb2015" />
| parents = ] (father)<br />Shefali Roy (mother)<ref>{{cite news |script-title=bn:শেষ শ্রদ্ধার পর অভিজিতের মরদেহ বাসায় |url=http://www.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/article/464926/শেষ-শ্রদ্ধার-পর-অভিজিতের-মরদেহ-বাসায় |language=bn |newspaper=]}}</ref>
| website = {{URL|https://home.mukto-mona.com}}
}}


Appearing on BBC's well-known programme Hardtalk, Dar said he was living in the United Kingdom because of medical reasons and could not return because he was still suffering.
'''Avijit Roy''' ({{lang-bn|অভিজিৎ রায়}}; 12 September 1972 – 26 February 2015)<ref name="BBC">{{cite news |title=Obituary: US-Bangladesh writer Avijit Roy |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-31664262 |work=BBC News |date=27 February 2015}}</ref> was a ] engineer, ], writer and blogger known for creating and administrating the ''Mukto-Mona,'' an Internet community for Bangladeshi ], ], ], ] and ].<ref name="tg27Feb2015" /> Roy was an advocate of free expression in Bangladesh, coordinating ] against government censorship and imprisonment of atheist bloggers. He was hacked to death by machete-wielding assailants in ], Bangladesh, on 26 February 2015; Islamic militant organization ] claimed responsibility for the attack.<ref name="pa27Feb2015">{{cite news |title=Ansar Bangla-7 claims Avijit killing responsibility |url=http://en.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/news/59777/Ansar-Bangla-7-claims-Avijit-killing |work=Prothom Alo |publisher=Transcom Group |date=27 February 2015 |access-date=16 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227140249/http://en.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/news/59777/Ansar-Bangla-7-claims-Avijit-killing |archive-date=27 February 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="bdnews2602015">{{cite news |title=Assailants hack to death writer Avijit Roy, wife injured |url=http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/02/26/assailants-hack-to-death-writer-avijit-roy-wife-injured |newspaper=bdnews24.com |location=Dhaka |date=26 February 2015 |access-date=26 February 2015}}</ref>


After the PML-N leader denied allegations of corruption against him and boasted of a clean tax record, host Stephen Sackur asked him point-blank how many properties he and his family owned.
==Early life and education==
His father, ], was a professor of physics at ] who received the ].<ref name="na26022015">{{cite news |title=Blogger Avijit hacked to death on DU campus|url=http://newagebd.net/98434/blogger-avijit-hacked-to-death-on-du-campus/#sthash.Vp1lYqIQ.dpbs |work=The New Age|location=Dhaka |date=26 February 2015 |access-date=26 February 2015}}</ref> Avijit earned a bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering from ].<ref>{{cite news|title=Avijit epitomises spirit of humanity |url=http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/02/28/avijit-epitomises-spirit-of-humanity |newspaper=] |date=28 February 2015 |access-date=28 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Bangladeshis protest after atheist writer Avijit Roy hacked to death|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/27/bangladeshi-protests-over-of-atheist-writer-avijit-roy |work=]|date=27 February 2015 |access-date=28 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Engineers vehicles of civilization, militancy its enemy: Inu |url=http://www.bssnews.net/newsDetails.php?cat=0&id=474271&date=2015-02-27 |work=] |access-date=1 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150302093425/http://www.bssnews.net/newsDetails.php?cat=0&id=474271&date=2015-02-27 |archive-date=2 March 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He earned a master's and doctoral degree in Biomedical Engineering from ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Khan |first1=Mozammel H. |title=A Shocking Crime |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/op-ed/politics/shocking-crime-4250 |work=The Daily Star |type=Op-Ed |date=28 February 2015 |access-date=28 February 2015}}</ref>


"It's all declared in my tax returns," replied Dar. "I have my main residence in Pakistan which has been taken over by this (PTI) regime. I haven't got too many properties."
==Career==
In 2006, he moved to ] and worked as a software engineer.<ref name="BBC"/><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Rishi Iyengar |title=Bangladesh Authorities Arrest Suspect in American Blogger's Murder |url=http://time.com/3728029/bangladesh-blogger-avijit-roy-murder-suspect-arrested |magazine=] |accessdate=3 March 2015}}</ref><ref name="guardian01" /> Roy published eight books in Bengali.{{citation needed|date=December 2020}}


When pushed by Sackur, he said he owned "one" property that was his only residence, and possessed no property in London. He said his sons who had been in business for 17 years owned a villa in Dubai but they were independent of him.
===Mukto-Mona===
Roy was the founder<ref name="cfi2013">{{cite web |url=http://www.centerforinquiry.net/blogs/entry/avijitroy |title=No Flag Large Enough to Cover the Shame – Guest Post from Dr. Avijit Roy |author=Avijit Roy |date=1 May 2013 |website=]}}</ref> of the Bangladeshi ''Mukto-Mona'' (freethinkers) website which was one of the nominees of ] (Best of Blogs) Award in the Best of Online Activism category.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mukto-mona.com/Moderators/moderators.html |title=Mukto-Mona moderators |work=Mukto-Mona |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202084039/http://www.mukto-mona.com/Moderators/moderators.html |archivedate=2 December 2012}}</ref><ref name="dw"/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/bangladesch-blogger-101.html |title=Islam-kritischer Blogger ermordet |work=] |access-date=27 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227185939/http://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/bangladesch-blogger-101.html |archivedate=27 February 2015 }}</ref> The site published death threats that author ] had received before he was assassinated.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mukto-mona.com/Articles/humayun_azad/truncated_life_Dstar.htm |title=Humayun Azad – A Truncated Life |work=Mukto-Mona |access-date=18 August 2015}}</ref> Mukto-Mona began as a ] in May 2001, but became a website in 2002.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.centerforinquiry.net/blogs/entry/avijit_roy_and_his_legacy_guest_post_by_jahed_ahmed |title=Avijit Roy and His Legacy: Guest Post by Jahed Ahmed |work=Center for Inquiry |access-date=18 August 2015}}</ref>


Dar was then asked why he didn't go to Pakistan and make his case before a court of law if his record was so clear and he only owned one property.
Roy described his writing as "taboo" in Bangladesh.<ref name="heavy">{{cite web |url=http://heavy.com/news/2015/02/avijit-roy-dead-killed-murder-stabbed-islamic-critic-funeral-tribute-rip-wife-rafida-bonna |title=Avijit Roy Dead: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know |website=] |date=26 February 2015}}</ref> He had received death threats from fundamentalist bloggers for his articles and books.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://freethinker.co.uk/2014/03/20/islamic-death-threats-force-online-bangladeshi-book-store-to-stop-sales-of-books-by-avijit-roy/ |title=Islamic death threats over books by Avijit Roy |work=] |date=20 March 2014 |access-date=27 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150301152211/http://freethinker.co.uk/2014/03/20/islamic-death-threats-force-online-bangladeshi-book-store-to-stop-sales-of-books-by-avijit-roy/ |archive-date=1 March 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="bdnews farabi">{{cite news |title=RAB arrests Farabi over Avijit murder |url=http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/03/02/rab-arrests-farabi-over-avijit-murder |newspaper=bdnews24.com |date=2 February 2015 |access-date=31 May 2015}}</ref> ], a Bangladeshi e-commerce site, stopped selling Roy's books after its owner received death threats from Islamists.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bangladesh online bookstore drops author after death threats |url=http://www.ucanews.com/news/bangladesh-online-bookstore-drops-author-after-death-threats/70517 |work=] |date=18 March 2014 |access-date=18 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://policyresearchgroup.com/bangladesh-nepal/radical_lslamists_threaten_bangladeshi_american_writer_avijit_ro.html |title=Radical {{sic|nolink=y|ls|lamists}} threaten Bangladeshi American Writer Avijit Roy |date=6 April 2014 |work=Policy Research Group Strategic Insight |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221050952/http://policyresearchgroup.com/bangladesh-nepal/radical_lslamists_threaten_bangladeshi_american_writer_avijit_ro.html |archive-date=21 February 2015 |access-date=6 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


"Well the court of law my lawyers were there, I'm here for medical treatment, I have cervical issue," he replied, adding that he was still unwell after having lived in Britain for three years.
===Protests and advocacy===
{{quote|Our aim is to build a society which will not be bound by the dictates of arbitrary authority, comfortable superstition, stifling tradition, or suffocating orthodoxy but would rather be based on reason, compassion, humanity, equality and science.|Avijit Roy<ref name="guardian01">{{cite news |title=Atheist Blogger Avijit Roy Returning Bangladesh Risky |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/07/atheist-blogger-avijit-roy-returning-bangladesh-risky |newspaper=] }}</ref>}}


"And you couldn't possibly get back to Pakistan?" Sackur asked.
A Bangladeshi group, Blogger and Online Activist Network (BOAN), initiated the ] that sought capital punishment for the Islamist leader and war criminal ] as well as the removal of ] from politics.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bangladesh's rising voices |url=http://stream.aljazeera.com/story/201302190008-0022555 |newspaper=Al Jazeera |date=19 February 2013 |access-date=12 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130223022108/http://stream.aljazeera.com/story/201302190008-0022555 |archive-date=23 February 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=4 years since the Shahbagh movement |url=http://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/war-crimes/2017/02/05/4-years-since-shahbagh-movement/ |newspaper=Dhaka Tribune |date=5 February 2017}}</ref> Islamist groups responded by organising ] calling for the execution of "atheist bloggers" accused of insulting Islam, and the introduction of a ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Hardline Muslims rally in Bangladesh amid shutdown |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/04/06/hardline-muslims-rally-bangladesh/2058851 |work=USA Today |agency=Associated Press |date=6 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Farid Ahmed |date= 8 April 2013 |title=Bangladesh Islamists rally for blasphemy law |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/04/06/world/asia/bangladesh-blasphemy-protest |work=]}}</ref> Many atheist bloggers who supported the Shahbag protests came under attack, and ] was killed by Islamist groups on 15 February 2013.<ref name="dw">{{cite news |title=Activist, blogger and DW Bobs nominee Avijit Roy killed in Dhaka |url=http://www.dw.de/activist-blogger-and-dw-bobs-nominee-avijit-roy-killed-in-dhaka/a-18283869 |work=Deutsche Welle |date=26 February 2015}}</ref> A month before the protest, blogger ] was attacked outside his house by four youths influenced by ],<ref>{{cite news |title=4 held over attempt to kill blogger |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/beta2/news/4-held-over-attempt-to-kill-blogger |work=] |date=2 April 2013 |access-date=27 February 2015}}</ref> and ], known as ''Nastik Nobi'' (''Atheist Prophet''), was stabbed on 7 March 2013.<ref>{{cite news |title=Blogger Saniur files case |url=http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2013/03/07/another-blogger-stabbed-at-pallabi |newspaper=bdnews24.com |date=7 March 2013 |access-date=18 June 2013}}</ref>


"Well let's see what's happening in Pakistan," replied Dar. "Where are the human rights, what's happening in NAB (National Accountability Bureau) custody where dozens of people have been virtually killed. There are human rights abuses."
Asif Mohiuddin, a winner of the ] for online activism, was on an Islamist hit list that also included the murdered sociology professor Shafiul Islam.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.rsf.org/bangladesh-bloggers-on-hit-list-posted-by-19-11-2014,47250.html |title=Bloggers on hit-list posted by supposed Islamist group in Bangladesh |date=19 November 2014 |website=Reporters without Borders}}</ref> Mohiuddin's blog was shut down by the ], and he was jailed for posting "offensive comments about Islam and Mohammed."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dw.de/bangladesh-gags-award-winning-blogger/a-16697713 |title=Bangladesh gags award-winning blogger |work=Deutsche Welle |date=25 May 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.rsf.org/bangladesh-unjustifiable-decision-to-send-30-07-2013,44992.html |title=Blogger granted bail on health grounds |date=7 August 2013 |website=Reporters without Borders}}</ref> The secular government arrested several other bloggers and blocked about a dozen websites and blogs, as well as giving police protection to some bloggers.<ref name="tg27Feb2015">{{cite news |title=American atheist blogger hacked to death in Bangladesh |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/27/american-atheist-blogger-hacked-to-death-in-bangladesh |work=The Guardian |agency=Agence France-Presse |date=27 February 2015}}</ref>


Dar was declared an absconder by the Supreme Court in 2017 when he failed to appear before it since he was in London, reportedly undergoing medical treatment. Since then he remains in London.
International organisations, including ],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2013/04/15/bangladesh-crackdown-bloggers-editors-escalates |title=Bangladesh: Crackdown on Bloggers, Editors Escalates |date=15 April 2013 |website=]}} "the government is abandoning any serious claim that it is committed to free speech", said Brad Adams, Asia director at Human Rights Watch."</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/ASA13/007/2013/en/ |title=Bangladesh: Further information: Detained editor alleges torture |date=17 April 2013 |website=Amnesty International |quote=Blogger Asif Mohiudeen, arrested on 3 April for allegedly posting blasphemous comments online, remains in detention and at risk of torture}}</ref> ]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.rsf.org/bangladesh-call-for-detained-blogger-s-11-04-2013,44367.html |title=Call for detained blogger's immediate release |date=11 April 2013 |website=Reporters without Borders |quote=Reporters Without Borders condemns the baseless judicial proceedings brought against the detained blogger Asif Mohiuddin, who could be tried and convicted on a charge of blasphemy and "hurting religious sentiments" at his next hearing}}</ref> and the ]<ref name=cpj2013>{{cite web |url=https://www.cpj.org/2014/02/attacks-on-the-press-in-2013-bangladesh.php |title=Attacks on the Press – Bangladesh |date=February 2014 |website=Committee to Protect Journalists}}</ref> condemned the imprisonment of bloggers and the climate of fear for journalists.


Avijit Roy wrote that he was disgusted that the Bangladeshi media portrayed young bloggers as "crooks in the public eye"<ref name="cfi2013"/> and wrote to Western media outlets and the ]<ref name="cfi2013"/> and the ]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://iheu.org/humanists-appalled-at-the-murder-of-secular-activist-and-writer-avijit-roy|title=Humanists appalled at the murder of secular activist and writer Avijit Roy |date=26 February 2015 |website=International Humanist and Ethical Union}}</ref> for support. Roy went on to coordinate ] in ], New York City, Washington, D.C., London, Ottawa and other cities in support of the jailed bloggers.<ref name="huffingtonpost.com">{{cite news |title=Atheists Rally Around Jailed Bangladeshi Bloggers |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/25/atheists-rally-around-jailed-bangladeshi-bloggers_n_3156555.html |work=HuffPost|agency=] |date=25 April 2013 |access-date=6 June 2013}}</ref><ref name="skeptic">{{cite web |url=http://www.skeptic.com/eskeptic/13-05-08/#feature |title=The Struggle of Bangladeshi Bloggers |author=Avijit Roy |date=8 May 2013 |website=skeptic.com |access-date=6 June 2013}}</ref> He was joined by writers, activists, and prominent secularists and intellectuals around the world including ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ] in publicly expressing their solidarity with the arrested bloggers.<ref name="skeptic" />


==Murder==


Poised, wearing a minimalist black suit, Sajal Aly came on to the stage at this year’s Distinctive International Arab Festivals (DIAFA) awards and accepted the trophy for International Icon.
In 2015, Roy went to Dhaka with his wife ] during the ].<ref name="tds26022015">{{cite news |title=Writer Avijit Roy hacked dead, wife hurt near TSC |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/writer-avijit-roy-hacked-dead-wife-hurt-66888 |date=26 February 2015 |work=The Daily Star |location=Dhaka |access-date=26 February 2015}}</ref> On the evening of 26 February, he and Bonya were returning home from the fair by bicycle rickshaw.<ref name="tg27Feb2015" /> At around 8:30 pm, they were attacked near the ] by unidentified assailants. Two assailants stopped and dragged them from the rickshaw to the pavement before striking them with machetes, according to witnesses.<ref name="tg27Feb2015" /> Roy was struck and stabbed with sharp weapons in the head. His wife was slashed on her shoulders and the fingers of her left hand were severed.<ref name="na26022015"/> Both of them were rushed to ], where Roy was pronounced dead around 10:30&nbsp;pm.<ref name="heavy" /> Bonya survived. In an interview with ], she said that police stood nearby when they were attacked on the spot but did not act.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bangladesh Police Stood Close By, Didn't Act: Slain Blogger Avijit Roy's Wife |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.in/2015/03/11/avijit-roy-wife_n_6845010.html |work=]|agency=Reuters |date=11 March 2015 |access-date=14 March 2015}}</ref>


The awards took place this past weekend in Dubai and even before the actress had come on stage, local social media had started buzzing with pictures of her on the DIAFA red carpet. The hashtag #SajalinDIAFA popped up on Twitter and there were plenty of haywire fans posting about how excited they were.
In a Twitter post on the day after his death, an Islamist group, calling itself Ansar Bangla-7, claimed responsibility for the killing.<ref name="pa27Feb2015" /> Ansar Bangla-7 is said to be the same organization as ].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/qaeda-unit-behind-avijit-killing-80362|title=Al-Qaeda branch claims responsibility for murder of writer-blogger Avijit Roy: Rab, police doubt reported claim |work=The Daily Star |date=4 May 2015 |access-date=5 May 2015}}</ref> A case of murder was filed by Roy's father without naming any suspects at ] on 27 February 2015.<ref name="cnn27Feb2015">{{cite news |last=Sanchez |first=Ray |date=27 February 2015 |title=Prominent Bangladeshi-American blogger Avijit Roy killed |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/02/27/asia/bangladeshi-american-blogger-dead/ |work=] |access-date=28 February 2015}}</ref> According to police sources, they are investigating a local Islamist group that praised the killing.<ref name=":0">{{cite news |title=US-Bangladesh blogger Avijit Roy hacked to death |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-31656222 |work=BBC News |date=27 February 2015 |access-date=28 February 2015}}</ref>


Sajal is extremely well-loved, obviously. But it surprised me that this fact wasn’t quite so obvious to the actress herself.
Avijit's body was placed at ] in front of the Faculty of Arts building (Kala Bhavan) at ] on 1 March 2015 where people from all walks of life, including his friends, relatives, well-wishers, teachers and students, gathered with flowers to pay their respect to the writer.<ref>{{cite news |title=Hacked American blogger Avijit Roy laid to rest in Bangladesh |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/Hacked-American-blogger-Avijit-Roy-laid-to-rest-in-Bangladesh/articleshow/46421031.cms |work=] |date=1 March 2015 |access-date=1 March 2015}}</ref> As per Roy's wish, his body was handed over to ] for medical research.<ref>{{cite news |last=Monideepa Banerjie |title=Dhaka Pays Last Respects to Murdered Bangladeshi-American Blogger Avijit Roy |url=http://www.ndtv.com/world-news/dhaka-pays-last-respects-to-bangladeshi-american-blogger-avijit-roy-743363 |work=] |date=1 March 2015 |access-date=18 August 2015}}</ref>


Talking to her after her DIAFA win, she confessed to me, “Sometimes, I am just overwhelmed by my fans. I wonder if they truly are for real. After the DIAFA’s, I checked social media and there was such an outpouring of love from them. Different publications were writing about my award but more than anything else, my fans were so happy that they made the news even more of a big deal for me.”
On 6 March 2015, a four-member team of ] (FBI) along with ] inspected the spot where Roy was killed. The FBI members collected evidence from the site and took footage to help in the investigation.<ref>{{cite news |title=FBI team visits Avijit murder scene at DU |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/op-ed/politics/fbi-visits-avijit-murder-scene-du-5448 |newspaper=] |date=6 March 2015 |access-date=7 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=FBI team collects evidence of Avijit murder |url=http://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2015/mar/07/fbi-team-collects-evidence-avijit-murder |work=] |access-date=7 March 2015}}</ref>


She continues, “I have never believed in especially publicising myself on social media or getting my PR to put news about me in the headlines. I have always felt that my job is to do my work well and give it my best and if people like it, it will take me places without me having to emphasise on it. So it’s very special to me when I attend an international awards ceremony and all on its own, people get excited and start spreading the news.”
3 May 2015, the leader of ] (AQIS) claimed responsibility for the murder of Roy and the deaths of other "blasphemers" in Bangladesh in a report published by ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent 'claims' murder of US citizen in Bangladesh |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/bangladesh/11580758/Al-Qaeda-in-the-Indian-Subcontinent-claims-murder-of-US-citizen-in-Bangladesh.html |work=] |agency=Reuters |access-date=18 August 2015}}</ref>


Attending the DIAFA’s was exciting for Sajal because she was being recognised on an international platform. “Most importantly, I was representing my country internationally and it’s just made me want to do more, work harder and bring more pride to Pakistan,” she says.
===Arrests===
On 2 March 2015, ] arrested Farabi Shafiur Rahman, a radical Islamist. It was suspected by the police that Farabi had shared Roy's location, identity, family photographs, etc. with the killer(s).<ref>{{cite news |title=Atheist blogger Avijit Roy 'was not just a person … he was a movement' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/07/atheist-blogger-avijit-roy-returning-bangladesh-risky |work=]|access-date=7 March 2015}}</ref> Farabi had threatened Roy several times through blogs and social media sites including ]. He said on different posts and comments that Roy would be killed upon his arrival in Dhaka.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bangladesh Avijit Roy murder: Suspect arrested |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-31690514 |work=BBC News |date=2 March 2015 |access-date=2 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Bangladesh authorities arrest man over atheist blogger's murder |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/02/bangladesh-authorities-arrest-man-atheist-bloggers-murder-avijit-roy |work=] |date=2 March 2015 |access-date=2 March 2015}}</ref>


Was she nervous, especially considering that she attended the ceremony on her own, without friends or family from home with her? “Yes, my family wasn’t there with me but even normally, I get nervous very often,” Sajal confesses.
Bangladesh's government decided to seek help from the Federal Bureau of Investigation to investigate the murder of Roy. The decision was taken following an offer by the ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/FBI-to-help-probe-murder-of-US-blogger-Avijit-Roy-in-Bangladesh/articleshow/46444297.cms?|title=FBI to help probe murder of US blogger Avijit Roy in Bangladesh|date=2 March 2015|work=]|access-date=3 March 2015}}</ref>


“Regardless of how confident I may be about my work, when the spotlight is on me and I am about to step on stage my heart starts hammering loudly. Even otherwise, when I get praised, I sometimes get flustered or just find it unbelievable.”
On 18 August 2015, three members of ], including a British citizen, named Touhidur Rahman who police described as "the main planner of the attacks on Avijit Roy and Ananta Bijoy Das", had been arrested in connection with the two murders.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bangladesh arrests British citizen, said to be 'main planner' of murders of two bloggers |url=http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/south-asia/bangladesh-arrests-british-citizen-said-to-be-main-planner-of-murders-of-two |newspaper=The Straits Times |agency=Agence France-Presse |date=18 August 2015}}</ref>


Speaking like the consummate actress that she is, she continues, “Fortunately, I have noticed that the fear and nervousness isn’t there when I am acting. The camera rolls and I just become someone else, some character that I am playing.”
===Reactions===
After the death of Roy, students, teachers, bloggers and intellectuals around the country gathered at ], demanding quick arrest of the killers.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Manik |first1=Julfikar Ali |last2=Najar |first2=Nida |date=28 February 2015|title=Avijit Roy, Bangladeshi-American Writer, Is Killed by Machete-Wielding Assailants|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/28/world/asia/bangladeshi-american-blogger-avijit-roy-killed.html?_r=0 |work=] |access-date=18 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Immediate arrest of Avijit killers demanded |url=http://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2015/feb/27/protesters-demand-immediate-arrest-avijit-killers |date=27 February 2015 |access-date=18 August 2015}}</ref> The ''Mukto-Mona'' website bore the message in Bengali "We are grieving but we shall overcome" against a black background.<ref name=":0"/>


We move on to what she wore at the DIAFA’S – a basic suit rather than the elaborate gowns that tend to be the outfits du jour at such ceremonies. “It was from my own wardrobe and no, it wasn’t designer wear,” says Sajal.
] spokesperson ] condemned the killing and said "On the attack of the blogger, we spoke to our human rights colleagues who obviously condemned the attack and expressed the hope that the perpetrators will be quickly brought to justice through the due process of law."<ref>{{cite news |title=UN condemns Avijit killing |url=http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/02/28/un-condemns-avijit-killing |newspaper=bdnews24.com |access-date=28 February 2015}}</ref>


“I decided to wear something simple, something that I could wear again and again. This year has been strange for all of us and I am increasingly beginning to feel that we need to place less focus on material things like clothes. We need to start thinking about sustainability and prioritise what we consider important in our lives.”
The head of ] Asia-Pacific stated "We are shocked by this act of barbarity" and added "It is unacceptable for to spend so much time searching news outlets, arresting journalists, censoring news and investigating bloggers, when the many attacks on bloggers are still unpunished."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.rsf.org/bangladesh-call-for-effective-protection-27-02-2015,47635.html |title=Call for effective protection after another blogger hacked to death |date=27 February 2015 |website=Reporters Without Borders}}</ref>


Of course, an actress of Sajal Aly’s prowess doesn’t need clothing choices to define her work. She has an extensive, incredible repertoire of work as her claim to fame and masses of fans, all over the world, cheering for her and following her incessantly. Sajal – in all her refreshing modesty – may find their love to be unbelievable, but it certainly is there. The hype following the DIAFA’s was merely one example of this.
The CEO of ], Jodie Ginsberg, said: "Our sympathies are with the family of Avijit Roy. Roy was targeted simply for expressing his own beliefs and we are appalled by his death and condemn all such killings."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2015/02/index-on-censorship-condemns-brutal-murder-of-blogger-avijit-roy/ |title=Index on Censorship condemns brutal murder of blogger Avijit Roy |date=27 February 2015}}</ref>


The Asia Program Coordinator of the ] stated "This attack is emblematic of the culture of impunity that pervades Bangladesh, where the lack of accountability in previous attacks on the press continues to spurn a deadly cycle of violence."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cpj.org/2015/02/blogger-hacked-to-death-another-injured-in-bangladesh.php |title=Blogger hacked to death, another seriously injured in Bangladesh |website=Committee to Protect Journalists}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=American blogger hacked to death in Bangladesh |url=http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/2/27/american-blogger-hacked-to-death-in-bangladesh.html |date=27 February 2015 |work=Aljazeera}}</ref>


DAWN.COM
Humanist groups expressed horror at the loss of a colleague. The ]'s chief UN representative stated "Avijit was brilliant, yes, and a devoted advocate of free expression and secularism, but also just a very good person."<ref name="cnn27Feb2015" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.centerforinquiry.net/news/statement_on_the_murder_of_dr._avijit_roy_bangladeshi_ally_and_friend |title=Statement on the Murder of Dr. Avijit Roy, Bangladeshi Ally and Friend |date=26 February 2015 |website=Center for Inquiry}}</ref> ] of the ], which awarded Roy and other bloggers the Free Expression Award in 2014,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://humanism.org.uk/2014/08/09/bangladeshi-bloggers-asif-mohiuddin-late-ahmed-rajib-win-free-expression-award-world-humanist-congress/ |title=Bangladeshi bloggers Asif Mohiuddin and the late Ahmed Rajib win Free Expression Award at World Humanist Congress |date=9 August 2014|website=British Humanist Association |access-date=2 April 2015}}</ref> said "With Avijit’s death, Bangladesh has lost not just a son, but a forceful proponent of human rights and equality for all its people."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://humanism.org.uk/2015/02/27/humanist-blogger-avijit-roy-hacked-death-islamic-fundamentalists-dhaka |title=Humanist blogger Avijit Roy hacked to death by Islamic fundamentalists in Dhaka |date=27 February 2015 |website=British Humanist Association |access-date=2 April 2015}}</ref>
Today's Paper | December 01, 2020
Eight months of a pandemic
Arifa NoorUpdated 01 Dec 2020
Facebook Count
Twitter Share
11


THE second wave of Covid-19 has been sacrificed at the altar of politics in Pakistan. The entire debate seems to be about the carelessness — or callousness — of the political parties; for each side, the other is at fault for campaigning in Gilgit-Baltistan, or holding big PDM jalsas or the government-organised events. It’s an endless debate.
The British High Commissioner Robert Gibson expressed his concern in a tweet saying, "Shocked by the savage murder of Avijit Roy as I am by all the violence that has taken place in Bangladesh in recent months".<ref>{{cite news |title=British high commissioner shocked by Avijit murder |url=http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/02/27/british-high-commissioner-shocked-by-avijit-murder |work=bdnews24.com |date=27 February 2015}}</ref>


But, the obsession over which of the two sides is leading more people to sickness and possible death also shows how far we have come since the pandemic first began. For the current focus on using the virus for political ends is different from the discussions in March when it seemed everyone and anyone only spoke about the pandemic rather than now when it is politics through the virus.
== Works ==


When the numbers first began to go up at the beginning of the year, the clamour for a lockdown was deafening. The entire debate revolved around just that — the need for a strict and immediate lockdown. The total number of cases in the country were under 1,000 when most of the provinces announced a lockdown — a word which will compete with ‘self-isolate’ and ‘social distancing’ for the word of the year for 2020 — towards the end of March.
* {{cite book
|last=Roy
|first=Avijit
|trans-title=Caravan of Darkness Walking With Light in Hand
|script-title=bn:আলো হাতে চলিয়াছে আঁধারের যাত্রী
|title=Alo Hate Choliyache Andharer Jatri
|year=2005
|language=bn
|location=Dhaka
|publisher=Ankur Prakashani
|isbn=9844641241
}}


That this is perhaps not the major debate now, as it was back then, is not just due to the political environment but also to what we have all learnt in eight long months since those lockdowns began. In March, the perception was that a hard, strict lockdown would eliminate the virus, as had happened in Wuhan. We would all — or most of us — hunker down, venturing out only for food, and if we did it well enough, the virus would be gone from our lives. (Those who argued that a lockdown was a temporary measure to prevent the health system from breaking down or ramping it up were ignored.)
* {{cite book
|last=Roy
|first=Avijit
|author-mask=2
|date=2007
|trans-title=In Search of Life And Intelligence in the Universe
|script-title=bn:মহাবিশ্বে প্রাণ ও বুদ্ধিমত্তার খোঁজে
|title=Mahabishe Pran O Budhimattar Khonje
|language=bn
|location=Dhaka
|publisher=Obshor Prokashan
|isbn=978-9844152120
}}


So much is unknown about the infection that views have changed rapidly about what needs to be done.
* {{cite book
|last=Roy
|first=Avijit
|author-mask=2
|date=2008
|title=Bisshash Er Virus
|script-title=bn:বিশ্বাসের ভাইরাস
|trans-title=The Virus of Faith
|language=bn
|url=http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24632014
|website=Mukto-Mona.com
|location=Dhaka
|publisher=Shuddhashar Prokashani
}}<ref name=Independent>{{cite news |author=Lizzie Dearden |date=27 February 2015 |title=American-Bangladeshi atheist blogger Avijit Roy hacked to death by suspected Islamist extremists |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/americanbangladeshi-atheist-blogger-avijit-roy-hacked-to-death-by-suspected-islamist-extremists-10074747.html |work=The Independent}}</ref>


This ‘elimination’ seemed not only possible but also necessary because the projections of an exponential spread of the virus-spelled catastrophe for our overcrowded cities with limited, creaky healthcare. In those very early days, few made the connection between the younger population and the impact of the virus — healthcare professionals painted a scary picture of people collapsing in hospital corridors and even the roads, as we ran out of equipment and health workers to help them.
* {{cite book
|last=Roy
|first=Avijit
|author-mask=2
|date=2010
|title=Somokamita: Ekti Boigganik Ebong Shomaj Monostattik Onushandhan
|script-title=bn:সমকামিতা : একটি বৈজ্ঞানিক এবং সমাজ-মনস্তাত্বিক অনুসন্ধান
|trans-title=Homosexuality: A Scientific and socio-psychological investigation
|language=bn
|location=Dhaka
|url=http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24592809
|work=Mukto-Mona.com}}


But as weeks passed, it turned out that even with limited testing and unreported Covid-19 deaths, the health system did not collapse as had been feared. The younger population helped; on the downside the elimination was not as easy as announcing a lockdown.
* {{cite book
|last1=Abir
|first1=Raihan
|last2=Roy
|first2=Avijit
|author-mask2=2
|date=2011
|title=Obisshahser Dorshon
|script-title=bn:অবিশ্বাসের দর্শন
|trans-title=The Philosophy of Disbelief
|language=bn
|location=Dhaka
|publisher=Jagriti Prokashoni
|isbn=978-984-8972-02-1
}}
* {{cite book |last=Roy |first=Avijit |author-mask=2 |date=2014 |title=Bisshash Er Virus: Bisshash Er Bibortinio Bishleshon |script-title=bn:বিশ্বাসের ভাইরাস: বিশ্বাসের বিবর্তনীয় বিশ্লেষণ) |language=bn |location=Dhaka |publisher=Jagriti Prokashoni |isbn=9789849091455}}


It also appeared — though a final judgement may still be awaited — that a lockdown is also not the panacea it promised to be. India’s example illustrated this. It has been argued by some that the sudden lockdown and the connected movement of the migrant workers may have helped spread the virus rather than curtail it. However, one must always be very careful of drawing too close a parallel between the countries because India has far more urban centres than Pakistan and the density in cities is directly linked to the spread of the virus. Second, India’s connectivity with the world means the virus may have spread more widely than in Pakistan’s case.
==See also==
{{Portal|Bangladesh|Freedom of speech}}
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]


The point of this ramble is to say that with the pandemic so much is unknown that views have changed rapidly — within months — about what needs to be done and why. And this is true not just of the government but also health experts — the WHO itself changed its decision on the use of masks, which have now become the foremost tool to prevent spread; while in the first quarter of 2020, it was advised that masks be used only by health professionals.
==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}


Similarly, time and experience may also be one reason there is not so much pressure for a lockdown in Pakistan, even though the numbers have begun rising again — because we now know it’s not the magic wand we had hoped it would be.
==External links==
* , launched by Mukto-Mona.
* at ]


Add to this two other factors; the provincial governments are perhaps more averse to a lockdown because of their experience of its impact on the economy.
{{authority control}}


This is not limited to Pakistan; even in Europe, this time around, the lockdowns were not as severe as the summer ones — for example, France went into lockdown in October; it shut bars and restaurants and non-essential shops but schools and factories stayed open. The north of Italy followed a similar route.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Roy, Avijit}}

]
Second, the public at large is also less willing to adhere to severe restrictions the second time around — this has been a point of concern in Europe where governments were aware that fatigue had set in. This is also a factor in Pakistan; not everyone who had willingly imprisoned themselves at the beginning of the year has returned to a similar level of isolation. This is also due to a sense that the virus is now simply a part of life rather than a life-threatening short-term risk that would disappear if we suspended our lives briefly.
]

]
Perhaps this is why it is hard to even heed the health experts who are back on television, painting a gloomy picture as numbers go up. In March and April, their voice was impossible to ignore — now they barely register.
]

]
And this is why the virus has now succumbed to politics. Because in eight months, we (and the political parties) have realised that it’s not going away in a hurry and that the cost to our society and healthcare is not unbearable. So onwards with the jalsas and the conventions, and impatience to throw a government out.
]

]
One can only hope that our present knowledge of the pandemic is not as incomplete as it was eight months ago.
]

]
The writer is a journalist.
]

]
Published in Dawn, December 1st, 2020
]
Facebook Count
]
Twitter Share
]
]
11
]
Read more
]
Federal cabinet to discuss Covid vaccine procurement strategy as recommendations finalised
]
Editorial: Political leaders are putting the people's lives at risk through their careless approach to the virus
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Opposition main hurdle to tackling virus spread, says Imran
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Comments (11)
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COMMENT MOD POLICY
]
Tariq K Sami, MD.
]
about 13 hours ago
]
Covid-19 is the great equaliser. Turns out there might just be more people particularly in the Western world, who think Covid is a Hoax.
]
Can we coin the word the Covid Deniers ?
]
Tariq K Sami, MD.
]
about 13 hours ago
]
Triump lost the election because he was a Covid-Minimizer and a Covid-Denier.
]
F Khan
about 13 hours ago
Thank you Khan Sb for this dirty politics where pandemic is mixed with vengeful political victimization.
Read All Comments
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Revision as of 16:35, 1 December 2020

Former finance minister Ishaq Dar and PML-N leader Ishaq Dar has claimed that he only owns a single property, which is his sole residence in Pakistan, and denied allegations of his property interests abroad.

Appearing on BBC's well-known programme Hardtalk, Dar said he was living in the United Kingdom because of medical reasons and could not return because he was still suffering.

After the PML-N leader denied allegations of corruption against him and boasted of a clean tax record, host Stephen Sackur asked him point-blank how many properties he and his family owned.

"It's all declared in my tax returns," replied Dar. "I have my main residence in Pakistan which has been taken over by this (PTI) regime. I haven't got too many properties."

When pushed by Sackur, he said he owned "one" property that was his only residence, and possessed no property in London. He said his sons who had been in business for 17 years owned a villa in Dubai but they were independent of him.

Dar was then asked why he didn't go to Pakistan and make his case before a court of law if his record was so clear and he only owned one property.

"Well the court of law my lawyers were there, I'm here for medical treatment, I have cervical issue," he replied, adding that he was still unwell after having lived in Britain for three years.

"And you couldn't possibly get back to Pakistan?" Sackur asked.

"Well let's see what's happening in Pakistan," replied Dar. "Where are the human rights, what's happening in NAB (National Accountability Bureau) custody where dozens of people have been virtually killed. There are human rights abuses."

Dar was declared an absconder by the Supreme Court in 2017 when he failed to appear before it since he was in London, reportedly undergoing medical treatment. Since then he remains in London.


Poised, wearing a minimalist black suit, Sajal Aly came on to the stage at this year’s Distinctive International Arab Festivals (DIAFA) awards and accepted the trophy for International Icon.

The awards took place this past weekend in Dubai and even before the actress had come on stage, local social media had started buzzing with pictures of her on the DIAFA red carpet. The hashtag #SajalinDIAFA popped up on Twitter and there were plenty of haywire fans posting about how excited they were.

Sajal is extremely well-loved, obviously. But it surprised me that this fact wasn’t quite so obvious to the actress herself.

Talking to her after her DIAFA win, she confessed to me, “Sometimes, I am just overwhelmed by my fans. I wonder if they truly are for real. After the DIAFA’s, I checked social media and there was such an outpouring of love from them. Different publications were writing about my award but more than anything else, my fans were so happy that they made the news even more of a big deal for me.”

She continues, “I have never believed in especially publicising myself on social media or getting my PR to put news about me in the headlines. I have always felt that my job is to do my work well and give it my best and if people like it, it will take me places without me having to emphasise on it. So it’s very special to me when I attend an international awards ceremony and all on its own, people get excited and start spreading the news.”

Attending the DIAFA’s was exciting for Sajal because she was being recognised on an international platform. “Most importantly, I was representing my country internationally and it’s just made me want to do more, work harder and bring more pride to Pakistan,” she says.

Was she nervous, especially considering that she attended the ceremony on her own, without friends or family from home with her? “Yes, my family wasn’t there with me but even normally, I get nervous very often,” Sajal confesses.

“Regardless of how confident I may be about my work, when the spotlight is on me and I am about to step on stage my heart starts hammering loudly. Even otherwise, when I get praised, I sometimes get flustered or just find it unbelievable.”

Speaking like the consummate actress that she is, she continues, “Fortunately, I have noticed that the fear and nervousness isn’t there when I am acting. The camera rolls and I just become someone else, some character that I am playing.”

We move on to what she wore at the DIAFA’S – a basic suit rather than the elaborate gowns that tend to be the outfits du jour at such ceremonies. “It was from my own wardrobe and no, it wasn’t designer wear,” says Sajal.

“I decided to wear something simple, something that I could wear again and again. This year has been strange for all of us and I am increasingly beginning to feel that we need to place less focus on material things like clothes. We need to start thinking about sustainability and prioritise what we consider important in our lives.”

Of course, an actress of Sajal Aly’s prowess doesn’t need clothing choices to define her work. She has an extensive, incredible repertoire of work as her claim to fame and masses of fans, all over the world, cheering for her and following her incessantly. Sajal – in all her refreshing modesty – may find their love to be unbelievable, but it certainly is there. The hype following the DIAFA’s was merely one example of this.


DAWN.COM Today's Paper | December 01, 2020 Eight months of a pandemic Arifa NoorUpdated 01 Dec 2020 Facebook Count Twitter Share

11

THE second wave of Covid-19 has been sacrificed at the altar of politics in Pakistan. The entire debate seems to be about the carelessness — or callousness — of the political parties; for each side, the other is at fault for campaigning in Gilgit-Baltistan, or holding big PDM jalsas or the government-organised events. It’s an endless debate.

But, the obsession over which of the two sides is leading more people to sickness and possible death also shows how far we have come since the pandemic first began. For the current focus on using the virus for political ends is different from the discussions in March when it seemed everyone and anyone only spoke about the pandemic rather than now when it is politics through the virus.

When the numbers first began to go up at the beginning of the year, the clamour for a lockdown was deafening. The entire debate revolved around just that — the need for a strict and immediate lockdown. The total number of cases in the country were under 1,000 when most of the provinces announced a lockdown — a word which will compete with ‘self-isolate’ and ‘social distancing’ for the word of the year for 2020 — towards the end of March.

That this is perhaps not the major debate now, as it was back then, is not just due to the political environment but also to what we have all learnt in eight long months since those lockdowns began. In March, the perception was that a hard, strict lockdown would eliminate the virus, as had happened in Wuhan. We would all — or most of us — hunker down, venturing out only for food, and if we did it well enough, the virus would be gone from our lives. (Those who argued that a lockdown was a temporary measure to prevent the health system from breaking down or ramping it up were ignored.)

   So much is unknown about the infection that views have changed rapidly about what needs to be done.

This ‘elimination’ seemed not only possible but also necessary because the projections of an exponential spread of the virus-spelled catastrophe for our overcrowded cities with limited, creaky healthcare. In those very early days, few made the connection between the younger population and the impact of the virus — healthcare professionals painted a scary picture of people collapsing in hospital corridors and even the roads, as we ran out of equipment and health workers to help them.

But as weeks passed, it turned out that even with limited testing and unreported Covid-19 deaths, the health system did not collapse as had been feared. The younger population helped; on the downside the elimination was not as easy as announcing a lockdown.

It also appeared — though a final judgement may still be awaited — that a lockdown is also not the panacea it promised to be. India’s example illustrated this. It has been argued by some that the sudden lockdown and the connected movement of the migrant workers may have helped spread the virus rather than curtail it. However, one must always be very careful of drawing too close a parallel between the countries because India has far more urban centres than Pakistan and the density in cities is directly linked to the spread of the virus. Second, India’s connectivity with the world means the virus may have spread more widely than in Pakistan’s case.

The point of this ramble is to say that with the pandemic so much is unknown that views have changed rapidly — within months — about what needs to be done and why. And this is true not just of the government but also health experts — the WHO itself changed its decision on the use of masks, which have now become the foremost tool to prevent spread; while in the first quarter of 2020, it was advised that masks be used only by health professionals.

Similarly, time and experience may also be one reason there is not so much pressure for a lockdown in Pakistan, even though the numbers have begun rising again — because we now know it’s not the magic wand we had hoped it would be.

Add to this two other factors; the provincial governments are perhaps more averse to a lockdown because of their experience of its impact on the economy.

This is not limited to Pakistan; even in Europe, this time around, the lockdowns were not as severe as the summer ones — for example, France went into lockdown in October; it shut bars and restaurants and non-essential shops but schools and factories stayed open. The north of Italy followed a similar route.

Second, the public at large is also less willing to adhere to severe restrictions the second time around — this has been a point of concern in Europe where governments were aware that fatigue had set in. This is also a factor in Pakistan; not everyone who had willingly imprisoned themselves at the beginning of the year has returned to a similar level of isolation. This is also due to a sense that the virus is now simply a part of life rather than a life-threatening short-term risk that would disappear if we suspended our lives briefly.

Perhaps this is why it is hard to even heed the health experts who are back on television, painting a gloomy picture as numbers go up. In March and April, their voice was impossible to ignore — now they barely register.

And this is why the virus has now succumbed to politics. Because in eight months, we (and the political parties) have realised that it’s not going away in a hurry and that the cost to our society and healthcare is not unbearable. So onwards with the jalsas and the conventions, and impatience to throw a government out.

One can only hope that our present knowledge of the pandemic is not as incomplete as it was eight months ago.

The writer is a journalist.

Published in Dawn, December 1st, 2020 Facebook Count Twitter Share

11 Read more Federal cabinet to discuss Covid vaccine procurement strategy as recommendations finalised Editorial: Political leaders are putting the people's lives at risk through their careless approach to the virus Opposition main hurdle to tackling virus spread, says Imran On DawnNews Comments (11) also submit to newspaper To submit your comment online and to the Letters Desk, enter your phone number/city below Your number will remain private and will be deleted from our servers in 48hrs 500 characters COMMENT MOD POLICY Tariq K Sami, MD. about 13 hours ago Covid-19 is the great equaliser. Turns out there might just be more people particularly in the Western world, who think Covid is a Hoax. Can we coin the word the Covid Deniers ? Tariq K Sami, MD. about 13 hours ago Triump lost the election because he was a Covid-Minimizer and a Covid-Denier. F Khan about 13 hours ago Thank you Khan Sb for this dirty politics where pandemic is mixed with vengeful political victimization. Read All Comments Latest stories I only own one property, living in London due to health reasons: PML-N's Ishaq Dar Pakistan hopes to procure Covid-19 vaccine by first quarter of 2021: Dr Faisal Sultan Saudi Arabia allows Israeli commercial planes en route to UAE to cross its airspace: senior US official LHC bars Punjab govt from arresting activist Ammar Ali Jan National Covid-19 positivity rate drops to 6pc even as cases increase, NCOC told Biden taps Yellen to lead barrier-breaking economic team dawn images site Most popular OIC asks India to rescind illegal acts in occupied Kashmir Bureau halts action after Mandviwala heaps scorn on NAB PM Imran briefed on national, regional security situation on visit to ISI headquarters Internal divisions Kaavan, Islamabad's lonesome elephant, starts new life in Cambodia Afghan peace prospects 'Selected will have to go now,' says Aseefa Bhutto-Zardari at political debut in Multan Weapon used in nuclear scientist's killing was made in Israel, says Iranian TV Shehbaz calls for national dialogue to end ‘crisis’ Must read If Aurangzeb advised Modi The ongoing agitation by the farmers sees recent laws as pro big business. 'A reflection of Benazir': Aseefa's political debut reminds some Pakistanis of her late mother A well-executed media policy is not enough to change the West's narrative about Pakistan Sometimes I wonder if my fans truly are for real: Sajal Aly talks about her DIAFA award Maliha Rehman The forgotten children of Ratodero Sumaira Jajja Opinion Eight months of a pandemic So much is unknown about the infection that views have changed rapidly about what needs to be done. If Aurangzeb advised Modi Jawed Naqvi The ongoing agitation by the farmers sees recent laws as pro big business. Lesser beings Dr Niaz Murtaza Progress requires new laws and strict implementation. Truth of the matter Owen Bennett-Jones Narratives are extraordinarily durable. Afghan peace prospects Maleeha Lodhi It is up to the Afghan parties to make the tough compromises needed to secure a settlement. Editorial 01 Dec 2020 NAB unleashed THE chairman of the National Accountability Bureau, retired Justice Javed Iqbal, has halted proceedings of the fake... 01 Dec 2020 Baba Jan’s release AFTER nearly 10 years of incarceration and an incredible struggle for justice, political activist Baba Jan, along... 01 Dec 2020 Kaavan in a better place THE World’s Loneliest Elephant might presently be the most famous too, enjoying near-celebrity status. Yesterday,... Updated 30 Nov 2020 Internal divisions EVEN as the Islamic world’s top diplomats met recently in Niamey, Niger, under the umbrella of the OIC’s Council... 30 Nov 2020 An overreaction PARANOIA followed by overreaction — that best describes how the Pakistani state views and responds to any form of... 30 Nov 2020 Moving from the margins THE recently reported story of Nisha Rao, Pakistan’s first transgender lawyer, is both heartbreaking and ... ‹ Weeping for Zion › Internal divisions

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