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Takab

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Revision as of 01:53, 18 March 2021 by Shayanarvic (talk | contribs) (Fixed typo)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) For other places with the same name, see Takab (disambiguation). City in West Azerbaijan, Iran
Takab تكاب
City
File:Takab photos.jpg
Takab is located in IranTakabTakab
Coordinates: 36°24′03″N 47°06′48″E / 36.40083°N 47.11333°E / 36.40083; 47.11333
Country Iran
ProvinceWest Azerbaijan
CountyTakab
BakhshCentral
Government
 • Governor (acting)Mahmud zamani
Population
 • Total81,395
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+4:30 (IRDT)

Takab city is capital of Takab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. The city's inhabitants are Azerbaijanis and Kurds who the speak the Azerbaijani & kurdish language. The famous historical complex Takht-e Soleyman is situated to the North-East of the city. Takht-e-Soleyman was one of Takab's oldest Zoroastrian fire temples during the Sassanid Dynasty and had the name Azargoshnasp. The Karaftu Cave is also situated in Takab near Saqqez.

Etymology

Shiz is the ancient name used during Persian Empire for Takab. Takab means one narrow water way in Persian language. Tak means one or alone and Ab means water. Takab was originally known as Tikan Təpə by its native Turkic Afshar people until 1941 when Iran's Academy of Persian Language and Literature officially changed it to Takab. Afshar people are one of the Oghuz Turkic peoples. These originally nomadic Oghuz tribes moved from Central Asia and initially settled in Iranian Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan republic, and Eastern Turkey. Later some of them were relocated by the Safavids to Khorasan and Mazandaran. Today, they are variously grouped as a branch of the Turkmens or the Azerbaijanis.

People

The two predominant languages spoken in the city are Azerbaijani and Kurdish, while the predominant religion is Shia Islam. Kurdish tribes include Shekak, Sharani, Moslanlu and Zafranlu, while most of the Azerbaijani population is of the Afshar tribe.

Economy

The majority of residents of Takab earn their income from agriculture. Takab is home to the biggest gold mine in the entire country and one of the biggest in the Middle East.

Notable people

References

Notes

  1. https://www.amar.org.ir/english
  2. Burns, Robert (October 8, 2016). "U.S.: Several Russian cruise missiles landed in Iran". Military Times. Archived from the original on January 24, 2017. An earlier report by Fars on Wednesday quoted Iraj Saghafi, acting governor of Takab in northwestern Iran, saying an explosion heard in the region was "possibly related to work in a nearby rock quarry."
  3. Mohammadi,A (1997). History of Takab Afshar. Tehran: Eman press, Khorshidi: 1376.
  4. Oberling, P. "Afshar". Encyclopedia Iranica. Archived from the original on 2011-04-29. Retrieved 9 July 2009. AFŠĀR, one of the twenty-four original Ḡuz Turkic tribes
  5. Iran's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook, ed. Massoume Price, (ABC-CLIO, 2005), pp. 75, 89.
  6. From multilingual empire to contested modern state, Touraj Atabaki, Iran in the 21st Century: Politics, Economics & Conflict, ed. Homa Katouzian, Hossein Shahidi, (Routledge, 2008), 41.
  7. Richard V. Weekes. Muslim peoples: a world ethnographic survey. AZERI. — Greenwood Press, 1978 — p. 56 — ISBN 9780837198804
  8. "تاریخچه شهر تکاب" (in Persian). Archived from the original on 5 October 2008. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  9. http://www.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=8901181434
West Azerbaijan province, Iran
List of cities, towns and villages in West Azerbaijan Province
Capital
Counties
and cities
Tourism
PlacesList of cities, towns and villages in West Azerbaijan Province
Iran Takab County
Capital
Districts
Central
Cities
Rural Districts
and villages
Afshar
Ansar
Karaftu
Takht-e Soleyman
Cities
  • none
Rural Districts
and villages
Ahmadabad
Chaman
Saruq


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