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Jamshedpur Tatanagar
Metropolis
Jamshedpur
Tatanagar Junction, Tata Steel (TISCO Plant), Regal Building, Jubilee Park, Sakchi (The Central Business District) and P&M Hi - Tech City Center Mall at Bistupur
JamshedpurLocation of Jamshedpur in JharkhandShow map of JharkhandJamshedpurJamshedpur (India)Show map of India
Coordinates: 22°47′33″N 86°11′03″E / 22.79250°N 86.18417°E / 22.79250; 86.18417
Country	India
State	Jharkhand
District	East Singhbhum
Senior Superintendent of Police	M Tamil Vanam (IPS)
Deputy Commissioner	Suraj Kumar (IAS)
Founded by	Jamsetji Tata
Area
• Metropolis	224 km (86 sq mi)
Elevation	159 m (522 ft)
Population
• Urban	629,659
• Metro	1,337,131
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	831001 to 831xxx
Telephone code	+91-657
Vehicle registration	JH-05
Literacy	89.41%
Official language	Hindi
Second languages	Kurmali, Odia, Santhali, Urdu, Maithili, Bhojpuri, Tamil

Jamshedpur (/ˈdʒæmʃɛdpʊər/, Template:IPA-hi) also known as Tatanagar or Tata is the largest city in Indian state of Jharkhand and first planned industrial city in India. It is located on South of Jharkhand, until 2000 it was a part of Bihar. The city is set between two rivers Subanarekha and Kharkai. It is surrounded all the four sides by Dalma Hills and elevated at a height of 159 meters. Jamshedpur is in the Chhota Nagpur Plateu Region. Jubilee Park and Tata Steel are the important landmarks in the city. Jamshedpur has a population of more than 600 thousand but it's metropolitan region which is also known as Greater Jamshedpur, has the population more than 1.4 million,. which makes it the 14th most populated metropolitan area in India. Jamshedpur is 129 km from Ranchi, 112 km from Bokaro and 150 km from Dhanbad. Jamshedpur was ranked as the cleanest city of India in 2020 by Swach Survekshan. Jamshedpur ranked as the 15th cleanest city in India by Swachh Survekshan in 2019 and was 7th cleanest city of India in 2010. The city is also ranked as 2nd in India in terms of 'Quality of Life'. Jamshedpur is the 84th fastest growing city in the world according to City Mayors Foundation. It is the headquarters of the East Singhbhum district of Jharkhand, 36th – largest urban agglomeration and 72nd largest city in India by population.

Jamsetji Tata founded this city. However the city was formed after the death of Jamshetji Tata. Then in 1919 Lord Chelmsford named the city Jamshedpur in the honor of the founder. Before the establishment of the city, it was a village namely Sakchi. And there was also an another village known as Kalimati which was nearer to Sakchi. British started railway line from Kalimati Railway Station. Then during World Wars Jamshedpur was an important place. Because it plays an important role in both the World Wars towards India and other places. Many weapons were manufactured in the city which were useful in the war. Many peoples migrated from different parts of India. After that Jamshedpur became part of Jharkhand in 2000 after separation of Bihar and Jharkhand. Government planned to start a municipality in Jamshedpur but it does not happen due to the protest of residents and Jamshedpur remains without a municipality.

Now Jamshedpur is the largest city in Jharkhand. It is sports capital and industrial hub of Jharkhand as well as India. Many educational institutions opened here such as NIT Jamshedpur and XLRI etc. Jamshedpur is called as Steel City of India, because of it's steel industry. But now city has also grown in automobile, cements, gases, petroleum, oil and information technology etc. Here presence of many companies including native and foreign. Now many special economic zone (SEZ) and IT parks are coming such as Software Technology Parks of India and Electronic Manufacturing Cluster etc.

Etymology

In 1919 Lord Chelmsford named the city, which was originally Sakchi, to Jamshedpur in honour of its founder, Jamshedji Nusserwanji Tata. Tata had written to his son Dorabji Tata about his vision of a great city in the area. On Founders Day (3 March), the 225-acre (0.91 km) Jubilee Park is decorated with brilliant lightwork for about a week.

History

The prospectors C. M. Weld, Dorabji Tata and Shapurji Saklatvala took nearly three years in a painstaking search across vast stretches of inhospitable terrain to find a location. One day they came across Sakchi (present-day a business district), on the densely forested stretches of the Chota Nagpur plateau, near the confluence of the Subarnarekha and Kharkai rivers. It seemed to be the ideal choice and the place was selected.

In 1908 the construction of the plant as well as the city officially began. The first steel ingot was rolled on 16 February 1912. It was a momentous day in the history of industrial India.

Jamsetji's plan for the city was clear. He envisioned far more than a mere row of workers' hutments. He insisted upon building all the comforts and conveniences a city could provide. As a result, many areas in the city are well planned and there are public leisure places such as the Jubilee Park. While building the city, Jamsetji Tata had said:

"Be sure to lay wide streets planted with shady trees, every other of a quick-growing variety. Be sure that there is plenty of space for lawns and gardens; reserve large areas for football, hockey and parks; earmark areas for Hindu temples, Muslim mosques and Christian churches."

— Jamsetji Tata

Messrs Julin Kennedy Sahlin from Pittsburgh prepared the first layout of the town of Jamshedpur. Jamshedpur is a million-plus city with three municipal corporations i.e. Jamshedpur Notified area committee, Jugsalai Municipal corporation and Mango Notified area committee.

In 1945 Tata Motors was setup here. It is now second largest industry in Jamshedpur. In 2005, a municipal corporation was proposed but after protests from the residents this did not happen.

Geography

Jamshedpur is situated in the southern end of the state of Jharkhand and is bordered by the states of Odisha and West Bengal. The average elevation of the city is 135 metres while the range is from 129 m to 151 m. Total geographical area of Jamshedpur is 224 km square. Jamshedpur is primarily located in a hilly region and is surrounded by the Dalma Hills running from west to east and covered with dense forests. The other smaller hill ranges near the city are Ukam Hill and the Jadugoda-musabani hill range. The city is also a part of the larger Chota Nagpur Plateau region. The region is formed of the sedimentary, metamorphic and igneous rocks belonging to the Dharwarian period.

Jamshedpur is located at the confluence of Kharkai and Subarnarekha Rivers. Subarnarekha is the principal river of Jamshedpur, which flows from west to south-eastern part of the territory. Many small rivers, especially the tributaries, join the Subarnarekha river in this area. Kharkai flows from the south and joins the Subarnarekha river at a place called Domuhani. The two rivers are the major sources of drinking water and groundwater for the city. Several lakes of varying size are also located near the fringes of the city. The major of them being the Dimna lake located in between the Dalma range and the Sitarampur reservoir situated beside Kharkai river. It is also a major tourist spot in the region. Both of them also act as reservoirs for drinking water in the city. The city falls under deciduous type of forest region and the green cover is estimated to be around 33% of the total land area. The city falls under the Seismic Zone II region.

Climate

Cityscape and Urban Structure

The center of Jamshedpur has commercial areas and main areas. In central Jamshedpur, there is financial and business district. The famous landmarks in the center includes Jubilee Park and Tata Steel. Sakchi and Bistupur are the business and financial district. Center part is also the oldest part of the city. The Western of the city has the areas of Adityapur, Gamharia, and Sonari. Sonari is a residential and commercial neighborhood. While Adityapur and Gamharia are the major industrial neighborhood. Adityapur is also a city and a part of Jamshedpur Gamharia has an Industrial area namely Industrial Area, Gamharia. Adityapur has the Adityapur Industrial Area. There are five national highways crossing the city. Maango Brodge is a bridge which connects the city center to Maango. Marine Drive is a popular road and picturesque promenade in Jamshedpur. It starts from Sonari and connects Adityapur. It is also tourist spot. This is first plastic road.

Adityapur has the NIT Jamshedpur. The southern part of Jamshedpur contains Jugsalai, Birsanagar, Kadma, Burmamines, TELCO Colony, Bagbera Colony and Jojobera. Jugsalai is the commercial area which is known for the wholesale market. while Birsanagar, Kadma and Bagbera consists of residential and commercial hubs. Burmamines, TELCO Colony, Bagbera Colony and Jojobera are the other main and major industrial areas of the city. Apart from north, whole areas of Jamshedpur has at least one industrial area. Aashiana Gardens Sunflower Block is the tallest building in Jamshedpur. Which are 25 floors and approximately 100 meters. Other tall towers are TCE Building and Voltas House. In Jamshedpur, many hi-rise buildings are under construction now. Now the tallest building will be City Center II. Which will be built at Adityapur. This building will be of 60 floors. These tall buildings are mostly on the Central and Western side of the city. Jamshedpur has 10 - 25 floors of buildings.

Localities

Demographics

Population

According to the 2011 census of India, the city of Jamshedpur had a population of 629,659, but the Jamshedpur Urban Agglomeration had a population of 1,337,131. The city is designated as a Million Plus Urban Agglomeration as per Government terminology. Males constitute 52.1% of the population and females 47.9%. Jamshedpur has an average literacy rate of 89.41% – higher than the national average of 74%. In Jamshedpur, 11.5% of the population is under six years of age.

Language

Here the official language is Hindi. The second most spoken language is Urdu. Additionally, in Jamshedpur, many East Indian languages are spoken, including Bengali, Bhojpuri, Santhali and Odia. Punjabi is also spoken, as are some South Indian languages, such as Kannada and Tamil.

Religion and Ethnicity

Hindus are in majority. While Muslims, Sikhs, and Christians are in huge population secondly. Jains and Buddhists are also living in the city. Hindus are found in almost all areas of Jamshedpur. Muslims are also living in almost all areas of Jamshedpur. But most of the Muslims are living in Maango, Sakchi, and Golmuri. Sikhs are living mostly in Golmuri and Sakchi. Christians are mostly living in the central part of the city. Tribals constitute around 28% of the population. And these tribal peoples are living in Birsanagar. Which is a very large area and covers a major part of Jamshedpur. In every area there is a place with name Muslim Basti and in starting of the name there will be the name of the place where that Muslim Basti is. This place is for Muslims.

• Birsanagar - the place where tribal peoples leave Birsanagar - the place where tribal peoples leave
• Sai Baba Temple - one of the beautiful temples in Jamshedpur at Bistupur
• Saint Joseph Cathedral - a cathedral in Jamshedpur

Migration

Migration is a major reason behind the increase in population and being multicultural. When Jamshedpur was established, so many peoples from Bihar specially Muslims came here in early time for getting a job and later they all get settle. In Jamshedpur many Muslims are from Bihar cities such as Darbhanga and Patna. Many Madrasi, Banglori and Kannadigas also settle in the city. Except from Bihar, many peoples from other cities and state are also migrated here. Many other cities such as Dhanbad, Ranchi and Bokaro which are in Jharkhand, is filled with many migrants for jobs. While many other local peoples are also living here including Muslims. Many Sikhs also get settle in the city. Many Punjabi Refugees are also present in the city at Punjabi Refugee Colony in Golmuri. Migration also increase Jamshedpur's popularity.

Economy

The largest industry in Jamshedpur is that of Tata Steel. It is situated in the centre of the city and occupies approximately 1/5 of the entire city area. It acts as a pivotal center for the industries of the city of Jamshedpur with a large number of them having direct or indirect linkages with it. Tata Motors is the second major industry. It is spread over an area of 822 acres (3.33 km) in the eastern side of the city. It manufactures Medium and Heavy commercial vehicles and the main components. The company also has its own township commonly known as Telco.

Nuvoco Vistas Corp. Ltd is a cement plant located in Jojobera, Jamshedpur. It is Asia's largest Cement Grinding Unit.

There is a varied and powerful industrial base in the Adityapur Industrial Area. Jamshedpur is regarded as the industrial capital of Jharkhand.

Arts and Culture

Cinema

Jamshedpur, have influence on Hindi, Bengali and Bhojpuri cinema. A lot of films got shot and based in the city and it is also called "Mini Mumbai" because of a great cinema culture and producing many film and television artists. Ritwik Ghatak's Subarnarekha, a 1962 Bengali film and Satyakam, a 1969 Hindi film starring Dharmendra and Sharmila Tagore were shot in Ghatsila area. Years after, film Udaan was shot and based in the city which also got screened in Cannes Film Festival. Bubble Gum film was based in the city and portions of M.S.Dhoni: The Untold Story was also shot in steel city. Buddhadeb Dasgupta's Bengali film, Urojohaj was also shot in outskirts of city. Upcoming film, Dil Bechara (earlier, Kizie Aur Manny) starring Sushant Singh Rajput and John Abraham's directorial Banana was also shot in the city. Many entertainers are also from this city such as Priyanka Chopra, R. Madhavan and Imtiaz Ali etc.

Government

The civic administration of the city is under Greater Jamshedpur Metropolitan Region, Govt of Jharkhand.

The major urban local bodies are :

• Jamshedpur Industrial Town
• Jamshedpur Notified Area Committee (JNAC)
• Mango Municipal Corporation
• Adityapur Municipal Corporation
• Jugsalai Nagar Parishad
• Kapali Nagar Parishad

Education

Important educational institutions in Jamshedpur are:

XLRI, founded in 1949, is the oldest management institute of India; Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College, established in 1961; and the engineering college National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur, an Institute of National Importance, established as a Regional Institute of Technology on 15 August 1960 . The National Metallurgical Laboratory (NML), one of the 38 Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) laboratories, was inaugurated on 26 November 1950 by Jawaharlal Nehru. Shavak Nanavati Technical Institute (SNTI), established in 1921 as the technical training department of Tata Steel, now develops skilled employees for other companies as well. Its 400,000 volume library is one of the most popular in the city. Here are many high level institutions located in Jamshedpur. Now there is further development to setup more universities and several other educational institutions.

Sports

Jamshedpur has a reputation as the sports capital of Jharkhand with Tata Steel promoting sporting activities. Jamshedpur's private clubs provide opportunities for activities, such as golf, tennis, squash, billiards, horseriding and water scootering. Jamshedpur FC is an ISL team based in Jamshedpur. The team is owned by Tata Steel.

Facilities and academies

Sporting facilities and academies include:

• JRD Tata Sports Complex has an international standard multi-use stadium and an eight-lane mono-synthetic track. It is primarily used for football and athletics but facilities for various other sports including archery, basketball, field hockey, swimming, table tennis, tennis, volleyball, skating, yoga as well as a modern gymnasium, are available at the complex. The stadium hosted the women football competition & archery event of the 34th National Games in 2011.
• Keenan Stadium hosted its 1st International One Day Cricket match on 7 December 1983 in which India lost to the touring West Indies Team. Many other International matches have been played here in which India has won only one match against South Africa in 1999–2000.
• Tata Football Academy was started in 1987 to nurture budding Indian footballers and raise the standard of Indian football. TFA is a football club in Jamshedpur, sponsored by Tata Steel. Today, Tata Football Academy is one of the premier football breeding grounds in India.
• Tata Archery Academy: archery is a sport indigenous to the tribal people of Chhotanagpur and Santhal Pargana. Tata Steel has pursued and nurtured the local tribals and provided them with facilities and training to bring them up to international competition standards in archery. Its students have attributed a lot of fame to the institute by bringing in many medals in National and International competitions.
• Tata Steel Adventure Foundation – Bachendri Pal, the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest, is the director of Tata Steel Adventure Foundation.

Jamshedpur has two golf courses—the Beldih Golf Course and the Golmuri Golf Course. Both of these courses are at the heart of the city. The biggest is the Beldih Golf Course which is around 6,000 yards. The Golmuri Golf Course although smaller is also challenging. They together hold the annual Tata Open Golf Tournament which is an event held under the support of the Professional Golf Tour of India. The tournament was started in 2002. Jamshedpur also has the Jamshedpur Gliding Club and the Jamshedpur Co-operative Flying club.

Media

Television

Jamshedpur has various local news broadcast and cable media channels including:

• Aaj Tak
• ABP News

Print

English, Santali, and Bengali newspapers are published from the city, including.

Hindi newspapers

• Dainik Jagran
• Dainik Bhaskar
• Hindustan Dainik
• Prabhat Khabar

English newspapers

• The Telegraph
• The Times of India
• The Pioneer
• The Avenue Mail.
• Jamshedpur Research Review

Bengali Newspapers

• Khobor Kagoj

Transportation

at Khasmahal, Jugsalai, Jamshedpur Tatanagar Junction is a railway junction and station on the Chakradharpur division, of the South Eastern Railway. Other railway stations in the city include Adityapur, Gamharia, Kandra and Govindpur.

Jamshedpur is connected to other parts of India through national and state highways. The major highways are:

• National Highway 33 (NH-33) touches the city and connects it to Mumbai and further joins the NH32, which connects with Kolkata, Delhi NH-2, NH-33 and NH-6 connects it to Kharagpur, Kolkata.
• National Highway 18 (NH-18) connects Jamshedpur to Dhanbad, Via Bokaro.
• Tata-Kandra Road connects Jamshedpur to Kandra via Gamahria.
• Marine Drive, Jamshedpur connects Adityapur Toll Bridge to Mango via Kadma, Sonari through the western corridors of Jamshedpur

Jamshedpur has a bus station in Maango. This bus station have buses which go to other cities like Bokaro, Dhanbad, Ranchi etc. However, now there is a plan to update and rebuild and renovate this bus stand/station.

Sonari Airport is serving the city at present. It is spread over a 25-acre area in the Sonari area of the city. The airport is primarily used for bringing in chartered planes of TATA group. In previous days there were flights from Jamshedpur to Kolkata.

Dhalbhumgarh Airport is a proposed public airport located at Dhalbhumgarh, in the state of Jharkhand, India as a Greenfield airport for Jamshedpur. It will be built on the site of an abandoned World War II airfield situated 60 kilometres from Jamshedpur on NH-33. The old airfield was built around 1942, as an ancillary runway for other airfields in the vicinity that were being built around India's eastern frontier as part of the war effort.

It was one of the airfields used by Allied forces to repel the advancing Japanese troops and to maintain transport links with China. As the Japanese forces came to control shipping in the China Sea, seaborne supply routes to China were cut and the difficult, 500 km route over the Himalayas was increasingly used. The airfield was abandoned after the war. The technical team of the Airports Authority of India (AAI) conducted a survey in 2017 and approved the Dhalbhumgarh site for a greenfield airport. The government plans to invest Rs 300 crore through AAI for the new airport which will have a 3-kilometre-long runway. In January 2018, Union Minister of State for Civil Aviation Jayant Sinha announced that the Union Civil Aviation Ministry and the Jharkhand Government would sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the construction of Dhalbhumgarh Airport.

Tourism

Jamshedpur has a number of popular tourist destinations, including:

• Jubilee Park, built by Jamsetji Tata and was inspired by Vrindavan Gardens of Mysore
• Dalma Wild Life Sanctuary
• Dimna Lake, artificial reservoir
• Tata Steel Zoological Park, also consists of a Safari
• JRD Tata Sports Complex, home stadium of Jamshedpur FC and held 2011 National Games
• Marine Drive, Jamshedpur, one of the few marine drives in India
• Dalma Hills, hill range surrounding East Singhbhum
• Ghatshila, a picnic spot
• Jamshedpur Coin Museum, museum has got 1200 rare and antique coins of varied mint & metals and also has the world's smallest coin dating back to 300–400 AD
• Sumant Moolgaonkar Park, build near HUDCO Lake
• Millenium Park
• The Russi Modi Centre of Excellence

Notable people

• Varun Aaron, cricketer
• Imtiaz Ali, director
• Pratyusha Banerjee, television actress
• Priyanka Chopra, Miss World 2000
• Rasika Dugal, actress
• Gerald Durrell, OBE, conservationist
• Ishita Dutta, actress
• Tanushree Dutta, former Femina Miss India and actress
• Ishank Jaggi, cricketer
• Saba Karim, cricketer
• Kamlesh Kumar, Teacher and social activist
• R. Madhavan, actor
• Manmohan, actor
• Shomu Mukherjee, filmmaker
• Gourav Mukhi, footballer
• Shweta Prasad, actress
• Arshadul Qadri, scholar
• K. V. P. Rao, cricketer
• Shilpa Rao, singer
• Randhir Singh, cricketer
• Simone Singh, Indian television actress
• Akshat Singh , Youtuber
• Saurabh Tiwary, cricketer

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External links

• East Singhbhum District Administration website
• TataSteel.com: Fact File on Jamshedpur (Tata City)
• Galli Magazine: Photo essay on Jamshedpur (Tatanagar / Tata City)
• Wikimapia.org: Satellite images of Jamshedpur

v t e Places adjacent to Jamshedpur
Bihar Uttar Pradesh Chhattisgarh Jamshedpur West Bengal Odisha

v t e State of Jharkhand
Capital: Ranchi
Topics	History Government Geography Education People Tourism Highest point Cities by area
Divisions and Districts	Palamu Garhwa Palamu Latehar North Chotanagpur Chatra Hazaribagh Giridih Koderma Dhanbad Bokaro Ramgarh South Chotanagpur Ranchi Lohardaga Gumla Simdega Khunti Kolhan West Singhbhum Seraikela Kharsawan East Singhbhum Santhal Pargana Deoghar Jamtara Dumka Godda Pakur Sahebganj
Major cities	Jamshedpur Dhanbad Ranchi Bokaro Deoghar Phusro Hazaribagh Giridih Ramgarh Medininagar Sahebganj Chaibasa Dumka

• Jamshedpur
• 1910s establishments in British India
• 1919 establishments in India
• Cities and towns in East Singhbhum district
• Cities and towns in Jharkhand
• Company towns in India
• East Singhbhum district
• Metropolitan cities in India
• Planned cities in India
• Populated places established in 1919
• Tata Group
• Populated places in India