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Anglo-Isaaq conflicts

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Samyatilius (talk | contribs) at 14:37, 17 January 2025 (Created page with '{{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Anglo-Isaaq conflicts | partof = | date = 1825–1945 (120 years) | place = Somaliland | result = Inconclusive * British victory in 1825 and 1945 * Isaaq victory in the 1850s and 1922 * Various agreements and treaties led to the absorption of the Isaaq Sultanate into British Somaliland in 1884 | combatant1 = Isaaq Sultanate | combatant2 = British Empire | comman...'). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Revision as of 14:37, 17 January 2025 by Samyatilius (talk | contribs) (Created page with '{{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Anglo-Isaaq conflicts | partof = | date = 1825–1945 (120 years) | place = Somaliland | result = Inconclusive * British victory in 1825 and 1945 * Isaaq victory in the 1850s and 1922 * Various agreements and treaties led to the absorption of the Isaaq Sultanate into British Somaliland in 1884 | combatant1 = Isaaq Sultanate | combatant2 = British Empire | comman...')(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Anglo-Isaaq conflicts
Date1825–1945 (120 years)
LocationSomaliland
Result

Inconclusive

  • British victory in 1825 and 1945
  • Isaaq victory in the 1850s and 1922
  • Various agreements and treaties led to the absorption of the Isaaq Sultanate into British Somaliland in 1884
Belligerents
Isaaq Sultanate British Empire
Commanders and leaders
  • (1825–1827) Captain James Gordon Bremer, Captain W.C. Jervoise
  • (1855–1856) Captain John Hanning Speke  (POW), Sir Richard Burton  (WIA), Lieutenant Storyan  
  • (1922) Governor Geoffrey Archer, Captain Allan Gib  
  • (1945) Major Chambers  , Captain James David  
  • The Anglo-Isaaq conflicts were a series of confrontations between British forces and the Isaaq Sultanate and the Isaaq clan in Somaliland from 1825 to 1945.

    The first of these conflicts occurred in 1825, when a British ship named the Mary Anne was attacked, sacked, and plundered by Isaaq forces in the port city of Berbera. The attack led to a British blockade of the city and subsequent negotiations with the Sultanate.

    Further incidents occurred in the 1850s, notably with the Attack on British exploring expeditions and the Blockade of Berbera (1855), which were key points of friction between the British and the Isaaq.

    After the establishment of the British Somaliland Protectorate in 1884, tensions continued between the Isaaq and British authorities. The Isaaq led several rebellions against colonial rule, including the 1922 Burao Tax Revolt, a significant uprising against unfair taxation, and the 1945 Sheikh Bashir Rebellion, which was motivated by political and religious grievances.

    These conflicts, though interspersed with treaties and agreements, ultimately resulted in the incorporation of Isaaq territories into British Somaliland, shaping the political landscape of the region for decades.

    See also

    References

    Anglo-Isaaq conflicts Add topic