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Ibrahimiyya

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Ibrahimiyya (Arabic: الإبراهيمية; Turkish: İbrahimiyye) was a sect of Shia Islam in Iraq. Ibrahimiyya was part of the Ghulat and was known for heterodox practices.

History

Ibrahimiyya emerged in Talafar and was also based in Talafar. It emerged during the Safavid dynasty. In addition to other holy books in Shia Islam, Ibrahimiyya also believed in the Buyruk, however it was different from the Buyruk of the Shabaks. The Ibrahimiyya originated from the larger Qizilbash sect and had similarities with the Safavi order, Bektashism, Alevism, Alawites, and Yarsanism. Ibrahimiyya was considered a Ghulat sect. The Ibrahimiyya were all Iraqi Turkmen. Ibrahimiyya venerated Moses and Reuben as men most trusted by Ali, and believed that Moses and Reuben were killed by Zoroastrians at the time of the Muslim conquest of Persia. Ibrahimiyya believed in a trinity of Allah, Muhammad, and Ali. The Ibrahimiyya were a faction of the heterodox community of Iraqi Turkmen Shias. They were isolated from the Iraqi Turkmen Shias with orthodox practices. In the 1920s, Twelver Shia missionaries from Southern Iraq began to proselytise the heterodox Twelver Shias across the country, and the Ibrahimiyya gradually converted to orthodox Shia Islam.

References

  1. Extremist Shiites: The Ghulat Sects, Matti Moosa, 1987, pp. 165-167
  2. Dāʼirat al-maʻārif al-Islāmīyah al-kubrá, Volume 2, 1991, pp. 226
  3. موسوعة الفرق الاسلامية, Muḥammad Javād Mashkūr, Kāẓim Mudīr Shānahʹchī, 1995, pp. 67
  4. Turkic Peoples Of The World, Margaret Bainbridge, 2013, pp. 174
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